Electrolux EHS800P Handleiding

Type
Handleiding

Deze handleiding is ook geschikt voor

+PEWOIVEQMOOSGLJIPH 4PER HI GYMWWSR ZMXVSGรƒVEQMUYI
/IVEQMWGL OSSOTPEXIEY 'IVEQMG FYMPX๎€-R LSF
+)&6%9',7%2;)-792+
13() (๎€Š)1403-
+)&69-/7%%2;-.>-2+
34)6%8-2+ -27869'8-327
),7 ๎€œ๎€”๎€” 4
(
*
20
+&
๎€˜๎€•
*HDFKWH NODQW๎€ 1/
*HIHOLFLWHHUG PHW GH DDQNRRS YDQ HHQ (OHFWUROX[ NH๎€
UDPLVFK NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘ 8 KHEW GDDUPHH JHNR]HQ YRRU
NZDOLWHLW HQ GXXU]DDPKHLG๎€‘
'H]H JHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJ PDDNW X VWDS YRRU VWDS YHU๎€
WURXZG PHW KHW NRRNSODWHDX HQ VWHOW X LQ VWDDW RP RSWL๎€
PDDO JHEUXLN WH PDNHQ YDQ KHW WRHVWHO๎€‘ 9RRUGDW X KHW
WRHVWHO LQ JHEUXLN QHHPW๎€ GLHQW X KHW KRRIGVWXN ยฉ%H๎€
ODQJULMNH DDQZLM]LQJHQยช DDQGDFKWLJ WH OH]HQ๎€‘
+RXG GH JHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJ ELM GH KDQG๎€ X NXQW GDQ
QRJ HHQV LHWV QDOH]HQ๎€‘
'LW WRHVWHO YROGRHW DDQ
GH (*๎€๎€ULFKWOLMQHQ ๎€š๎€–๎€’๎€•๎€–๎€’((*๎€
๎€œ๎€“๎€’๎€™๎€›๎€–๎€’((*๎€ ๎€›๎€œ๎€’๎€–๎€–๎€™๎€’((*๎€ ๎€œ๎€–๎€’๎€™๎€›๎€’((*
๎€˜๎€–
,QKRXGVRSJDYH
%HODQJULMNH DDQZLM]LQJHQ P๎€‘E๎€‘W๎€‘ GH
YHLOLJKHLG ๎€˜๎€—๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
+HW NHUDPLVFKH NRRNSODWHDX ๎€˜๎€™๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
8LWUXVWLQJ ๎€˜๎€™๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
%HGLHQLQJVHOHPHQWHQ ๎€˜๎€™๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
9yyU KHW LQ JH EUXLN QHPHQ ๎€˜๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
5HLQLJHQ YyyU KHW LQ JHEUXLN QHPHQ ๎€˜๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
9HUZDUPHQ YyyU KHW LQ JHEUXLN QHPHQ ๎€˜๎€š๎€‘
'H NRRN]RQHV ๎€˜๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
.HUDPLVFK SODWHDX ๎€˜๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
7LSWRHWVHQ ๎€˜๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
5HVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH ๎€˜๎€›๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
+HW JHEUXLN ๎€˜๎€›๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
7RHVWHO LQVFKDNHOHQ ๎€˜๎€›๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
.RRN]RQHV LQVFKDNHOHQ ๎€˜๎€›๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
9HUZDUPLQJVYHUPRJHQ LQVWHOOHQ ๎€˜๎€œ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
.RRN]RQHV XLWVFKDNHOHQ ๎€˜๎€œ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
7RHVWHO XLWVFKDNHOHQ ๎€™๎€“๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
2YHUNRRNEHYHLOLJLQJ ๎€™๎€“๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
9HLOLJKHLGVXLWVFKDNHOLQJ ๎€™๎€“๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH ๎€™๎€”๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH LQVFKDNHOHQ ๎€™๎€”๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH XLWVFKDNHOHQ ๎€™๎€”๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
9HUJUHQGHOHQ YDQ KHW WRHVWHO RI GH
NRRN]RQHV ๎€™๎€•๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
7RHVWHO YHUJUHQGHOHQ ๎€™๎€•๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
.RRN]RQHV YHUJUHQGHOHQ ๎€™๎€•๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'H DXWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH ๎€™๎€–๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
$XWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH LQVWHOOHQ ๎€™๎€–๎€‘
,QGLFDWLH YDQ KHW JHNR]HQ YHUPRJHQ ๎€™๎€—๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
9HUPRJHQ ZLM]LJHQ WLMGHQV GH DXWRPDWLVFKH
DDQNRRNIXQFWLH ๎€™๎€—๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
0DDN JHEUXLN YDQ GH UHVWZDUPWH HQ
EHVSDDU HQHUJLH ๎€™๎€—๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
$XWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH
XLWVFKDNHOHQ ๎€™๎€—๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'H WLPHU ๎€™๎€˜๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
7LPHU LQVFKDNHOHQ ๎€™๎€˜๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
.RRNWLMG ZLM]LJHQ ๎€™๎€˜๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
$FWXHOH NRRNWLMG RSURHSHQ ๎€™๎€˜๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
7LPHU XLWVFKDNHOHQ ๎€™๎€™๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'H WLPHU DOV NRRNZHNNHU ๎€™๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
.RRNZHNNHU LQVWHOOHQ ๎€™๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
.RRNZHNNHU XLWVFKDNHOHQ ๎€™๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'H MXLVWH SDQQHQ ๎€™๎€›๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
=XLQLJ PHW HQHUJLH RPJDDQ ๎€™๎€›๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
3DQQHQ ๎€™๎€›๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
5HLQLJLQJ HQ RQGHUKRXG ๎€™๎€œ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
5HLQLJHQ QD LHGHU JHEUXLN ๎€™๎€œ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
9HUZLMGHUHQ YDQ YOHNNHQ ๎€™๎€œ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
6SHFLDOH SUREOHPHQ ๎€š๎€“๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
:DW WH GRHQ DOV ๎€š๎€”๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
(HUVWH KXOS ELM VWRULQJHQ ๎€š๎€”๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
:DWWHGRHQDOV๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘ ๎€š๎€”๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
7HFKQLVFKH JHJHYHQV ๎€š๎€•๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
(+6 ๎€›๎€“๎€“ 3 ๎€š๎€•๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
8LWSDNNHQ HQ FRQWUROHUHQ ๎€š๎€–๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
,QVWDOODWLH๎€๎€DDQZLM]LQJHQ ๎€š๎€–๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
,QERXZHQ LQ HHQ ZHUNEODG ๎€š๎€–๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
$IPHWLQJHQ ๎€š๎€–๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
,QVWDOODWLH ๎€š๎€—๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
+HW NHUDPLVFKH NRRNSODWHDX YHUZLMGHUHQ ๎€š๎€—
(OHNWULVFKH DDQVOXLWLQJ ๎€š๎€˜๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
*$5$17,(%(3$/,1*(1 (1
6(59,&( ๎€š๎€™๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
$/*(0(1( *$5$17,(%(3$/,1*(1 ๎€š๎€™
*$5$17,(๎€๎€8,7%5(,',1*(1 ๎€š๎€™๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
%(/$1*5,-. $'9,(6 ๎€š๎€š๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
๎€˜๎€—
%HODQJULMNH DDQZLM]LQJHQ P๎€‘E๎€‘W๎€‘ GH
YHLOLJKHLG
/HHV GH JHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJ JRHG GRRU YRRUGDW X
KHW WRHVWHO LQ JHEUXLN QHHPW๎€‘ /HW YRRUDO RS GH LQ ๎€
IRUPDWLH P๎€‘E๎€‘W๎€‘ GH YHLOLJKHLG๎€ DDQJHJHYHQ PHW
๎€‘
'DDUPHH YRRUNRPW X OHWVHO DDQ SHUVRQHQ HQ EHVFKD๎€
GLJLQJ YDQ KHW WRHVWHO๎€‘ %HZDDU GH JHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJ
JRHG HQ JHHI KHP GRRU DDQ HHQ HYHQWXHOH YROJHQGH
HLJHQDDU YDQ KHW WRHVWHO๎€‘
'LW WRHVWHO LV EHGRHOG YRRU KXLVKRXGHOLMN JHEUXLN๎€ RP
OHYHQVPLGGHOHQ WH EHUHLGHQ๎€‘ +HW YROGRHW DDQ GH LQWHU๎€
QDWLRQDOH YHLOLJKHLGVYRRUVFKULIWHQ HQ NZDOLWHLWVQRU๎€
PHQ๎€‘ 'H YHLOLJKHLGDVSHFWHQ GHNNHQ QLHW DOWLMG DOOH PR๎€
JHOLMNH ULVLFRยทV RS HHQ RQJHYDO๎€‘
(OHNWULVFKH YHLOLJKHLG
+HW WRHVWHO PDJ DOOHHQ GRRU HHQ HUNHQG LQVWDOOD๎€
WHXU ZRUGHQ JHwQVWDOOHHUG๎€‘ 8LW KHW RRJSXQW YDQ
HOHNWULVFKH YHLOLJKHLG PRJHQ LQERXZWRHVWHOOHQ DO๎€
OHHQ ZRUGHQ JHwQVWDOOHHUG LQ HHQ SDVVHQGH NDVW RI
ZHUNEODG๎€‘
*HEUXLN KHW NRRNSODWHDX DOOHHQ DOV KHW YROOHGLJ LV LQJH๎€
ERXZG๎€‘ 'DW YRRUNRPW GDW X RQGHUGHOHQ GLH RQGHU
VSDQQLQJ VWDDQ NXQW DDQUDNHQ๎€‘
9ROJ RRN GH DDQZLM]LQJHQ LQ GH JHEUXLNV๎€๎€ HQ LQVWDOOD๎€
WLH๎€๎€DDQZLM]LQJ๎€‘
(HQ EHVFKDGLJG NRRNSODWHDX PHW EDUVWHQ RI VFKHXUHQ
QLHW DDQ KHW HOHNWULVFKH QHW DDQVOXLWHQ๎€‘
8LW KHW RRJSXQW YDQ YHLOLJKHLG PRJHQ UHSDUDWLHV๎€ YRR๎€
UDO DDQ HOHNWULVFKH RQGHUGHOHQ๎€ DOOHHQ GRRU HHQ HUNHQG
LQVWDOODWHXU RI GH (/*52(3 )$%5,(.66(59,&(
ZRUGHQ XLWJHYRHUG๎€‘ 2QYDNNXQGLJH UHSDUDWLHV NXQQHQ
WRW DDQ]LHQOLMNH ULVLFRยทV YRRU GH JHEUXLNHU OHLGHQ๎€‘ :HQG
X LQ JHYDO YDQ VWRULQJ DOWLMG WRW GH (/*52(3 )$๎€
%5,(.66(59,&(๎€‘
$OV KHW NHUDPLVFKH NRRNSODWHDX ZRUGW JHwQVWDOOHHUG LQ
GH EXXUW YDQ HHQ UDGLR๎€ 79 RI DQGHU XLW]HQGHQG DSSD๎€
UDDW๎€ PRHW HHUVW ZRUGHQ JHFRQWUROHHUG RI GLW GH ZHU๎€
NLQJ YDQ KHW WRHVWHO QLHW EHwQYORHGW๎€‘
+HW WRHVWHO LV DOOHHQ YDQ KHW HOHNWULVFKH QHW JHVFKHL๎€
GHQ DOV GH ]HNHULQJ LQ GH KXLVLQVWDOODWLH LV XLWJHVFKD๎€
NHOG RI DOV GH VWHNNHU XLW KHW VWRSFRQWDFW LV JHWURNNHQ๎€‘
*HEUXLN HQ EHGLHQLQJ
=RUJ HUYRRU GDW NOHLQH NLQGHUHQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX WLM๎€
GHQV KHW JHEUXLN QLHW NXQQHQ DDQUDNHQ๎€‘ +RXG ]H XLW GH
EXXUW YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX HQ GH SDQQHQ GLH GDDURS
VWDDQ๎€‘
.LQGHUHQ NXQQHQ ]LFK EUDQGHQ DOV ]H SDQQHQ YDQ KHW
NRRNSODWHDX WUHNNHQ๎€‘
$OV GH NRRN]RQHV ]LMQ LQJHVFKDNHOG ZRUGHQ ]H VQHO
ZDUP๎€‘ 6FKDNHO HHQ NRRN]RQH DOOHHQ LQ DOV HU HHQ SDQ
RS VWDDW๎€‘
'RH YRRU]LFKWLJ ELM KHW ZHUNHQ PHW HHQ KHHW NRRNSOD๎€
WHDX HQ KHWH SDQQHQ๎€‘ (U EHVWDDW DOWLMG YHUEUDQGLQJVJH๎€
YDDU๎€‘
'H UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH ODDW X ]LHQ RI HHQ NRRN]RQH
LQJHVFKDNHOG RI QRJ KHHW LV๎€‘
$OV HU HFKWHU QRJ HHQ KHWH SDQ RS GH XLWJHVFKDNHOGH
NRRN]RQH VWDDW๎€ NDQ KHW JHEHXUHQ GDW GH NRRN]RQH
QRJ KHHW LV๎€ WHUZLMO GH UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH QLHW PHHU
EUDQGW๎€‘
,Q JHYDO YDQ VWURRPVWRULQJ ZRUGHQ DOOH LQVWHOOLQJHQ HQ
LQGLFDWLHV JHZLVW๎€‘ :HHV YRRU]LFKWLJ๎€ ZDQW GH UHVW๎€
ZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH ZDDUVFKXZW X QLHW ODQJHU๎€‘
9RRU]LFKWLJ ELM KHW DDQVOXLWHQ YDQ HOHNWULVFKH WRHVWHO๎€
OHQ DDQ VWRSFRQWDFWHQ LQ GH EXXUW YDQ KHW WRHVWHO๎€‘
6QRHUHQ PRJHQ QLHW PHW KHWH NRRN]RQHV LQ DDQUDNLQJ
NRPHQ๎€‘
%HZDDU JHHQ WHPSHUDWXXUJHYRHOLJH RI RQWYODPEDUH
YRRUZHUSHQ ๎€‹ELMY๎€‘ VFKRRQPDDNPLGGHOHQ๎€ VSXLWEXVVHQ๎€Œ
LQ GH ODGHQ RI NDVWHQ RQGHU KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
*HEUXLN KHW NRRNSODWHDX QLHW DOV ZHUNEODG RI RP YRRU๎€
ZHUSHQ RS WH ]HWWHQ๎€‘
$WWHQWLH๎€„ .LMN QRRLW GLUHFW LQ KHW OLFKW YDQ GH KDORJHHQ๎€๎€
NRRN]RQH๎€‘
%OLMI DOWLMG LQ GH EXXUW DOV X JHUHFKWHQ LQ YHW RI ROLH EH๎€
UHLGW๎€‘
/HJ JHHQ SODVWLF RI DOXPLQLXPIROLH RS KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
'DW VPHOW ELM KRJH WHPSHUDWXUHQ HQ NDQ KHW JODVNHUD๎€
PLHN EHVFKDGLJHQ๎€‘
๎€˜๎€˜
6XLNHU ๎€‹YDVW RI YORHLEDDU๎€Œ HQ NXQVWVWRI PRJHQ QLHW LQ
FRQWDFW NRPHQ PHW KHWH NRRN]RQHV๎€‘
$OV KHW NRRNSODWHDX DINRHOW๎€ NXQQHQ HU EDUVWHQ RI
VFKHXUHQ RQWVWDDQ๎€‘ 0RFKW WRFK VXLNHU RI NXQVWVWRI RS
KHW KHWH NRRNSODWHDX WHUHFKWNRPHQ๎€ YHUZLMGHU GH YOHN๎€
NHQ GDQ PHW HHQ VFKUDSHU๎€ WHUZLMO KHW NRRNSODWHDX QRJ
ZDUP LV๎€‘ %UDQG XZ KDQGHQ QLHW๎€„
*HEUXLN DOOHHQ SDQQHQ PHW HHQ YODNNH ERGHP HQ ]RQ๎€
GHU UXZH UDQGHQ๎€‘ $QGHUV NXQQHQ NUDVVHQ RQWVWDDQ๎€‘
+HW NHUDPLVFKH NRRNSODWHDX LV EHVWDQG WHJHQ H[๎€
WUHPH WHPSHUDWXUHQ HQ QLHW JHYRHOLJ YRRU NRXGH RI
KLWWH๎€‘ /DDW JHHQ YRRUZHUSHQ RS KHW SODWHDX YDOOHQ๎€‘
3XQWLJH YRRUZHUSHQ NXQQHQ EDUVWHQ HQ VFKHXUHQ
YHURRU]DNHQ๎€‘
$OV KHW NRRNSODWHDX EHVFKDGLJG LV๎€ NXQQHQ RYHUJH๎€
NRRNWH OHYHQVPLGGHOHQ GRRU KHW SODWHDX KHHQ GULQJHQ
HQ LQ FRQWDFW NRPHQ PHW HOHNWULVFKH RQGHUGHOHQ๎€‘
$OV HU EDUVWHQ RSWUHGHQ๎€ PRHW KHW NRRNSODWHDX GLUHFW
ZRUGHQ XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘ 'DQ KHW WRHVWHO YDQ KHW QHW
VFKHLGHQ ๎€‹]HNHULQJ LQ GH KXLVLQVWDOODWLH๎€ŒHQ FRQWDFW RS๎€
QHPHQ PHW GH (/*52(3 )$%5,(.66(59,&(๎€‘
9ROJ GH DDQZLM]LQJHQ YRRU UHLQLJLQJ HQ RQGHUKRXG YDQ
KHW NRRNSODWHDX RS๎€‘ :LM ]LMQ QLHW YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMN YRRU
RQMXLVW JHEUXLN๎€‘
&RQWUROHHU QD JHEUXLN RI KHW WRHVWHO LV XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
'H $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV PRHW LQ GH 8,7๎€๎€VWDQG VWDDQ๎€‘
5HLQLJLQJ
7LMGHQV KHW UHLQLJHQ PRHW KHW WRHVWHO XLWJHVFKDNHOG
]LMQ๎€‘ 'H NRRN]RQHV PRHWHQ DIJHNRHOG ]LMQ ๎€‹ZDFKW WRW
GH UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH XLW LV๎€Œ๎€ ]RGDW HU JHHQ YHUEUDQ๎€
GLQJVJHYDDU EHVWDDW๎€‘
+RXG KHW JODVNHUDPLHN DOWLMG VFKRRQ๎€‘
8LW KHW RRJSXQW YDQ YHLOLJKHLG PDJ KHW NRRNSODWHDX
QLHW PHW VWRRP๎€๎€ RI KRJHGUXNUHLQLJHUV ZRUGHQ JHUHL๎€
QLJG๎€‘
$IYDOYHUZHUNLQJ
9HUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDDO HQ RXGH WRHVWHOOHQ QLHW
]RPDDU ZHJJRRLHQ๎€„ ,QIRUPHHU ELM XZ JH๎€
PHHQWH QDDU GH PRJHOLMNKHGHQ YRRU DIYDOYHU๎€
ZHUNLQJ LQ XZ ZRRQSODDWV๎€‘
6WRS๎€„
'LW V\PERRO VWDDW YRRU HHQ ZDDUVFKXZLQJ P๎€‘E๎€‘W๎€‘ XZ YHLOLJKHLG๎€‘ /HW HU DOWLMG JRHG RS๎€‘
9RRU]LFKWLJ๎€„
'LW V\PERRO VWDDW YRRU LQIRUPDWLH GLH๎€ DOV X HU QLHW RS OHW๎€ NDQ OHLGHQ WRW OHWVHO DDQ SHUVRQHQ HQ๎€’RI DDQ]LHQOLMNH
VFKDGH DDQ KHW PDWHULDDO๎€‘ 'H]H YHLOLJKHLGVLQIRUPDWLH PRHW X DOWLMG JRHG OH]HQ๎€‘
$DQZLM]LQJ
'LW V\PERRO VWDDW YRRU EHODQJULMNH LQIRUPDWLH P๎€‘E๎€‘W๎€‘ KHW JHEUXLN๎€‘ $OV X KLHU QLHW RS OHW๎€ NDQ GDW WRW VWRULQJHQ
OHLGHQ๎€‘
๎€˜๎€™
+HW NHUDPLVFKH NRRNSODWHDX
8LWUXVWLQJ
๎€” 'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH KLJKOLJKW
๎‚‘ ๎€•๎€”๎€“๎€’๎€”๎€•๎€“ PP ๎€•๎€•๎€“๎€“๎€’๎€š๎€˜๎€“ :
๎€• .RRN]RQH KLJKOLJKW
๎‚‘ ๎€”๎€—๎€˜ PP ๎€”๎€•๎€“๎€“ :
๎€– 'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH KLJKOLJKW
๎‚‘ ๎€•๎€™๎€˜[๎€”๎€š๎€“ PP ๎€•๎€—๎€“๎€“๎€’๎€”๎€˜๎€“๎€“ :
๎€— .RRN]RQH KLJKOLJKW
๎‚‘ ๎€”๎€—๎€˜ PP ๎€”๎€•๎€“๎€“ :
๎€˜ %HGLHQLQJVHOHPHQWHQ
%HGLHQLQJVHOHPHQWHQ
NRRN]RQH NRRNSODWHDX
๎€•
๎€”
๎€–
๎€—
๎€˜
๎€” $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX
๎€• $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWVHQ YDQ GH NRRN]RQHV
๎€– YHUPRJHQV๎€๎€๎€’UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH
๎€— PLQGHU ZDUPWH
๎€˜ PHHU ZDUPWH
๎€™ $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV YDQ GH GXEEHOH NRRN]RQH
๎€š WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV
๎€› WLPHU๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH
๎€œ YHUJUHQGHOWRHWV
๎€”๎€“ FRQWUROHODPSMH๎€ GXEEHOH NRRN]RQH DDQ
๎€”๎€” FRQWUROHODPSMH๎€ WLPHU๎€๎€IXQFWLH
๎€”๎€• FRQWUROHODPSMH๎€ YHUJUHQGHOLQJ
๎€”๎€– SXQW LQ GH YHUPRJHQVLQGLFDWLH
DDQ๎€ NRRN]RQH NDQ JHEUXLNW ZRUGHQ
XLW๎€ NRRN]RQH YHUJUHQGHOG
3
2
10
6
5
4
7 1
8
11
9
12
10
11
13
๎€˜๎€š
9yyU KHW LQ JHEUXLN QHPHQ
5HLQLJHQ YyyU KHW LQ
JHEUXLN QHPHQ
9RRUGDW X KHW NRRNSODWHDX LQ JHEUXLN QHHPW๎€ PRHW X
KHW VFKRRQPDNHQ RP HYHQWXHOH VSRUHQ YDQ KHW SUR๎€
GXFWLHSURFHV WH YHUZLMGHUHQ๎€‘
5HLQLJ KHW NHUDPLVFKH SODWHDX HQ KHW UDDP PHW KHHW
ZDWHU HQ ZDW VFKRRQPDDNPLGGHO๎€‘ 'DDUQD PHW VFKRRQ
ZDWHU DIQHPHQ HQ GURRJ ZULMYHQ๎€‘
9HUZDUPHQ YyyU KHW LQ
JHEUXLN QHPHQ
&RQWUROHHU RI GH NRRN]RQHV IXQFWLRQHUHQ GRRU ]H ppQ
YRRU ppQ HYHQ LQ WH VFKDNHOHQ๎€‘
'H NRRN]RQHV
.HUDPLVFK SODWHDX
+HW NRRNSODWHDX LV JHPDDNW YDQ JODVNHUDPLHN๎€‘ +HW
RSSHUYODN LV YRONRPHQ JODG HQ GDDUGRRU EHVWDQG WH๎€
JHQ VQHOOH WHPSHUDWXXUZLVVHOLQJHQ๎€‘ 8 NXQW SDQQHQ
GDDURP DOWLMG YDQ HHQ KHWH QDDU HHQ NRXGH NRRN]RQH
YHUSODDWVHQ๎€‘
$OV X HHQ NRRN]RQH LQVFKDNHOW๎€ NDQ HHQ NRUW EURP๎€
PHQG JHOXLG KRRUEDDU ]LMQ๎€‘ 'LW JHOXLG KHHIW JHHQ QDGH๎€
OLJ HIIHFW RS KHW IXQFWLRQHUHQ YDQ KHW SODWHDX HQ VWRSW
DOV GH NRRN]RQH ZDUP LV๎€‘
+RXG DOOH YRRUZHUSHQ HQ PDWHULDOHQ GLH NXQ๎€
QHQ VPHOWHQ๎€ ]RDOV NXQVWVWRI๎€ DOXPLQLXP IROLH
HQ RYHQIROLH๎€ XLW GH EXXUW YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
3DV RS ELM KHW EHUHLGHQ YDQ OHYHQVPLGGHOHQ RI GUDQNHQ
GLH VXLNHU EHYDWWHQ๎€‘ $OV GLH SHU RQJHOXN LQ FRQWDFW NR๎€
PHQ PHW KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€ PRHWHQ ]H GLUHFW ZRUGHQ
YHUZLMGHUG๎€ WHUZLMO KHW NRRNSODWHDX QRJ KHHW LV๎€‘ $QGHUV
]RX KHW NRRNSODWHDX NXQQHQ EHVFKDGLJHQ๎€‘
7LSWRHWVHQ
+HW NRRNSODWHDX ZRUGW EHGLHQG P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH WLSWRHWVHQ
GLH ]LFK DDQ GH YRRU]LMGH EHYLQGHQ๎€‘ (ONH WRHWV KHHIW ]ยทQ
HLJHQ GLVSOD\๎€‘
๎€˜๎€›
5HVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH
,Q GH YHUPRJHQVLQGLFDWLH JDDW HHQ ยฉ+ยช EUDQGHQ๎€ DOV
GH EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH QRJ JHYDDUOLMN KHHW LV๎€‘ =HOIV
DOV GH NRRN]RQH LV XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€ EOLMIW GH LQGLFDWLH YHU๎€
OLFKW๎€ WRW HU JHHQ YHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU PHHU EHVWDDW๎€‘
'LW JHOGW QLHW DOV HU QRJ HHQ KHWH SDQ RS GH XLW๎€
JHVFKDNHOGH NRRN]RQH VWDDW๎€‘ 'DQ NDQ KHW JH๎€
EHXUHQ GDW GH NRRNH]RQH QRJ KHHW LV๎€ WHUZLMO GH
UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH QLHW PHHU EUDQGW๎€‘
+HW JHEUXLN
'HWLSWRHWVHQ PRHWHQ PLQVWHQV ๎€” VHFRQGH ZRUGHQ
DDQJHUDDNW RP ]H WH ODWHQ UHDJHUHQ๎€‘
(ONH DFWLYDWLH ZRUGW DDQJHJHYHQ GRRU HHQ DNRH๎€
VWLVFK VLJQDDO๎€‘
7RHVWHO LQVFKDNHOHQ
๎€”๎€‘ 7LS GH $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ PLQVWHQV ๎€” VHFRQGH
DDQ๎€‘
+HW FRQWUROHV\VWHHP LV JHDFWLYHHUG๎€ HHQ KRUL]RQWDDO
VWUHHSMH YHUVFKLMQW LQ DOOH YHUPRJHQVLQGLFDWLHV ๎€‹๎€–๎€Œ HQ
GH SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ NQLSSHUW๎€‘
8 PRHW QX ELQQHQ ๎€”๎€“ VHFRQGHQ YHUGHUJDDQ
PHW JHJHYHQV LQYRHUHQ๎€ DQGHUV ZRUGW KHW WRH๎€
VWHO ZHHU XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
.RRN]RQHV LQVFKDNHOHQ
1DGDW X PHW GH $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ KHW WRHVWHO KHEW LQ๎€
JHVFKDNHOG๎€ NXQW X ELQQHQ ๎€”๎€“ VHFRQGHQ GH YHUVFKLO๎€
OHQGH NRRN]RQHV LQVFKDNHOHQ๎€‘
๎€”๎€‘ 7LS GH WRHWV ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ YDQ GH EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH DDQ
,Q GH EHWUHIIHQGH YHUPRJHQVLQGLFDWLH JDDW HHQ ยต๎€“ยต
EUDQGHQ๎€‘ 7HJHOLMN JDDW GH SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ EUDQGHQ DOV WH๎€
NHQ GDW GH NRRN]RQH DFWLHI LV๎€ GXV LQJHVWHOG NDQ
ZRUGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ .LHV HHQ YHUPRJHQ ๎€‹๎€”๎€๎€๎€œ๎€Œ P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€’PLQ๎€๎€WRHW๎€
VHQ ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ๎€‘
'H SOXV๎€’PLQ๎€๎€WRHWVHQ ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ ]LMQ XLWJHUXVW PHW
HHQ KHUKDDOIXQFWLH๎€‘ $OV X ppQ YDQ GH WRHWVHQ
LQJHGUXNW KRXGW๎€ JDDW HONH KDOYH VHFRQGH KHW
YHUPRJHQ HHQ VWDQG RPKRRJ UHVS๎€‘ RPODDJ๎€‘
8 NXQW VOHFKWV ppQ NRRN]RQH WHJHOLMN DFWLYH๎€
UHQ๎€ GXV VOHFKWV ppQ SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ NDQ EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€”
๎€”๎€–๎€–
๎€•
๎€”๎€–
๎€Ž
๎€๎€
๎€—
๎€˜
๎€˜๎€œ
9HUZDUPLQJVYHUPRJHQ
LQVWHOOHQ
7DEHO HQ WLSV
'H ZDDUGHQ LQ RQGHUVWDDQGH WDEHO ]LMQ VWDQGDDUG๎€
ZDDUGHQ๎€‘ +HW EHQRGLJGH YHUPRJHQ KDQJW DI YDQ GH
NZDOLWHLW YDQ GH SDQ HQ YDQ VRRUW HQ KRHYHHOKHLG YDQ
GH WH NRNHQ OHYHQVPLGGHOHQ๎€‘
2P ELM KHW EUDGHQ YDQ YOHHV DDQEUDQGHQ YDQ YHW RI
YOHHVVDS WH YRRUNRPHQ๎€ UDGHQ ZLM X DDQ ZDW ZDWHU LQ
GH SDQ WH GRHQ๎€‘
.HHU KHW YOHHV KDOYHUZHJH GH EUDDGWLMG RP๎€‘ 9OHHV HQ
YLV GLH PHHU GDQ ๎€” NJ ZHJHQ๎€ NXQW X EHWHU LQ GH RYHQ
EUDGHQ๎€‘
9HUPRJHQ *HVFKLNW YRR 9RRUEHHOGHQ
.RRN]RQHV XLWVFKDNHOHQ
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW YDQ GH NRRN]RQH PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 0๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€—๎€Œ KHW YHUPRJHQ WRW ยฉ๎€“ยช YHU๎€
ODJHQ๎€‘
'H YHUPRJHQV๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH ZRUGW QD ๎€– VHFRQGHQ DX๎€
WRPDWLVFK XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
6QHO XLWVFKDNHOHQ๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ YDQ GH NRRN]RQH PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 'RRU WHJHOLMN LQGUXNNHQ YDQ GH WRHWVHQ SOXV HQ PLQ
๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ ZRUGW GH NRRN]RQH VQHO XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
๎€Ž
๎€๎€
๎€—
๎€˜
๎€™๎€“
$OV GH WHPSHUDWXXU QLHW KRJHU GDQ ๎€™๎€“๎‚˜& LV๎€ YHUVFKLMQW
HU HHQ KRUL]RQWDDO VWUHHSMH LQ KHW GLVSOD\๎€‘
$OV GH WHPSHUDWXXU KRJHU GDQ ๎€™๎€“๎‚˜& LV๎€ YHUVFKLMQW HU
HHQ ยฉ+ยช ๎€‹]LH UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH๎€Œ๎€‘
6FKDNHO HHQ NRRN]RQH DOWLMG WLMGLJ XLW๎€ RP JH๎€
EUXLN WH PDNHQ YDQ GH UHVWZDUPWH๎€‘ =R NXQW X
VWURRP EHVSDUHQ๎€‘
7RHVWHO XLWVFKDNHOHQ
+HW WRHVWHO NXQW X DOWLMG P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ
XLWVFKDNHOHQ๎€‘
2YHUNRRNEHYHLOLJLQJ
$OV ppQ RI PHHU WLSWRHWVHQ ODQJHU GDQ ๎€•๎€“ VH๎€
FRQGHQ ZRUGHQ JHDFWLYHHUG ๎€‹GRRU HHQ SDQ๎€
EHVWHN๎€ RYHUNRNHQGH OHYHQVPLGGHOHQ HQ]๎€‘๎€Œ
VFKDNHOW KHW FRQWUROHV\VWHHP KHW WRHVWHO JH๎€
KHHO XLW๎€‘
9HLOLJKHLGVXLWVFKDNH๎€
OLQJ
$OV SHU RQJHOXN ppQ RI PHHU NRRN]RQHV QLHW XLWJHVFKD๎€
NHOG ZRUGHQ๎€ ZRUGHQ ]H QD HHQ EHSDDOGH WLMG ๎€‹]LH WDEHO
KLHURQGHU๎€Œ DXWRPDWLVFK XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
9HUPRJHQ
0D[๎€‘ LQVFKDNHOWLMG
$OV GH YHLOLJKHLGVXLWVFKDNHOLQJ LQ ZHUNLQJ LV JHWUHGHQ๎€
YHUVFKLMQW HU๎€ DOV GH WHPSHUDWXXU QLHW KRJHU GDQ ๎€™๎€“๎‚˜&
LV๎€ HHQ KRUL]RQWDDO VWUHHSMH LQ KHW GLVSOD\ RI YHUVFKLMQW
HU๎€ DOV GH WHPSHUDWXXU KRJHU GDQ ๎€™๎€“๎‚˜& LV๎€ HHQ ยฉ+ยช ๎€‹]LH
UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH๎€Œ๎€‘
2P GH YHLOLJKHLGVXLWVFKDNHOLQJ ZHHU WH RQWJUHQGHOHQ๎€
PRHW X PHW GH $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ KHW WRHVWHO XLWVFKD๎€
NHOHQ HQ GDQ ZHHU LQVFKDNHOHQ๎€‘
RI
๎€”
๎€”
๎€™๎€”
'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH
%LM GH NRRN]RQHV OLQNV YRRU HQ UHFKWV DFKWHU KHEW X GH
PRJHOLMNKHLG RP DOOHHQ GH ELQQHQVWH NULQJ ๎€‹DIE๎€‘ ๎€—๎€Œ RI
EHLGH NULQJHQ ๎€‹DIE๎€‘ ๎€˜๎€Œ WH JHEUXLNHQ๎€‘
'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH LQ๎€
VFKDNHOHQ
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH GXEEHOH NRRN]RQH ๎€‹OLQNV YRRU RI
UHFKWV DFKWHU๎€Œ PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ YDQ GH EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW
EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 6WHO KHW YHUPRJHQ ๎€‹๎€”๎€๎€๎€œ๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘ 6FKDNHO P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH WRHWV ๎€‹๎€™๎€Œ GH WZHHGH NULQJ LQ๎€‘
+HW FRQWUROHODPSMH ๎€‹๎€”๎€“๎€Œ JDDW EUDQGHQ HQ GH EXLWHQVWH
NULQJ LV LQJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
'XEEHOH NRRN]RQH
XLWVFKDNHOHQ
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH GXEEHOH NRRN]RQH ๎€‹OLQNV YRRU RI
UHFKWV DFKWHU๎€Œ PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ YDQ GH EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW
EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 7LS GH WRHWV ๎€‹๎€™๎€Œ DDQ๎€‘
+HW FRQWUROHODPSMH ๎€‹๎€”๎€“๎€Œ JDDW XLW HQ GH EXLWHQVWH NULQJ
LV XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
DIE๎€‘๎€—
DIE๎€‘๎€˜
๎€™
๎€”๎€“
๎€•
๎€”๎€–
๎€™๎€•
9HUJUHQGHOHQ YDQ KHW WRHVWHO RI GH
NRRN]RQHV
7RHVWHO YHUJUHQGHOHQ
0HW GH YHUJUHQGHOWRHWV ๎€‹๎€œ๎€Œ NXQW X KHW JHKHOH FRQWUROH๎€
V\VWHHP YDQ KHW WRHVWHO YHUJUHQGHOHQ๎€ RP RQEHGRHOGH
EHGLHQLQJ WH YRRUNRPHQ๎€‘ 'H]H IXQFWLH LV ]HHU JHVFKLNW
DOV NLQGHUVORW๎€‘
$OV X GH YHUJUHQGHOLQJ QLHW XLWVFKDNHOW YRRUGDW
X KHW WRHVWHO XLWVFKDNHOW๎€ ZHUNW GH YHUJUHQGH๎€
OLQJ QRJ DOV X KHW WRHVWHO ZHHU LQVFKDNHOW๎€‘
8 PRHW GDQ HHUVW GH YHUJUHQGHOLQJ XLWVFKDNH๎€
OHQ HQ NXQW SDV GDQ ZHHU DQGHUH WRHWVHQ EH๎€
GLHQHQ๎€‘
.RRN]RQHV
YHUJUHQGHOHQ
$OV X PHW ppQ RI PHHU NRRN]RQHV ZHUNW๎€ KHEW X GH PR๎€
JHOLMNKHLG HONH NRRN]RQH WH YHUJUHQGHOHQ RP RQEH๎€
GRHOGH EHGLHQLQJ WH YRRUNRPHQ๎€‘
9RRUZDDUGH๎€ GH EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJH๎€
VFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€ G๎€‘Z๎€‘]๎€‘ GH SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ EUDQGW HQ HU LV HHQ
YHUPRJHQ LQJHVWHOG๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'RRU QRJPDDOV DDQWLSSHQ YDQ GH WRHWV YRRU GH EH๎€
WUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ ZRUGW GH YHUJUHQGHOLQJ JH๎€
DFWLYHHUG๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ LQ GH YHUPRJHQVLQGLFDWLH JDDW XLW๎€‘
๎€๎€ $OV GH WRHWV YDQ GH NRRN]RQH ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ QRJPDDOV ZRUGW
DDQJHWLSW๎€ YHUVFKLMQW GH SXQW ZHHU HQ GH NRRN]RQH
NDQ ZHHU JHEUXLNW ZRUGHQ๎€‘
+HW YHUJUHQGHOLQJVV\VWHHP EHYHLOLJW GH YROJHQGH
WRHWVHQ YDQ GH YHUJUHQGHOGH NRRN]RQH๎€ WRHWV ๎€—๎€ ๎€˜๎€ ๎€™
HQ ๎€š๎€‘
'H WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€š๎€Œ NDQ QRJ JHEUXLNW HQ LQJH๎€
VWHOG ZRUGHQ ๎€‹]LH KRRIGVWXN ยฉ'H WLPHU DOV
NRRNZHNNHUยช๎€Œ PDDU KHHIW JHHQ LQYORHG RS GH
YHUJUHQGHOGH NRRN]RQH๎€‘
๎€œ
๎€•
๎€–
๎€”๎€–
๎€™๎€–
'H DXWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH
'H]H IXQFWLH YHUJHPDNNHOLMNW KHW NRNHQ๎€‘ 8 KRHIW QLHW ELM
KHW NRRNSODWHDX WH EOLMYHQ WLMGHQV KHW JHKHOH NRRNSUR๎€
FHV๎€ RPGDW KHW NRRNSODWHDX DXWRPDWLVFK RS YRO YHU๎€
PRJHQ YHUZDUPW HQ RS KHW MXLVWH PRPHQW ๎€‹]LH WDEHO ๎€”๎€Œ
QDDU GH GRRU X JHNR]HQ VWDQG WHUXJVFKDNHOW๎€‘
$XWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRN๎€
IXQFWLH LQVWHOOHQ
๎€”๎€‘ 7LS GH WRHWV YRRU GH EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ DDQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ .LHV P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€˜๎€Œ HHQ YHUPRJHQ WXV๎€
VHQ ๎€” HQ ๎€›๎€‘ 'DDUYRRU KHEW X ๎€”๎€“ VHFRQGHQ GH WLMG๎€‘
1D ๎€˜ VHFRQGHQ YHUVFKLMQW HU HHQ ยฉ$ยช LQ GH YHUPRJHQ๎€
VLQGLFDWLH๎€‘ 'H DXWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH LV JHDFWL๎€
YHHUG๎€‘
'H NRRN]RQH JDDW QX YHUZDUPHQ RS VWDQG ๎€œ HQ JDDW
QD HHQ EHSDDOGH WLMG ๎€‹]LH WDEHO ๎€”๎€Œ WHUXJ QDDU GH GRRU X
JHNR]HQ VWDQG๎€‘
9RRUEHHOG๎€ X NLHVW YHUPRJHQ ๎€™๎€‘ 1D ๎€˜ VHFRQGHQ ZRUGW
GH DXWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH
LQJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘ 2S GH]H LQVWHOOLQJ JDDW GH
NRRN]RQH ๎€•๎€๎€˜ PLQXXW YHUZDUPHQ RS
VWDQG ๎€œ HQ GDDUQD WHUXJ QDDU VWDQG ๎€™๎€‘
'H DXWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH ZRUGW
QLHW JHDFWLYHHUG DOV X๎€
! P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€—๎€Œ HHQ YHUPRJHQ NLHVW
!VWDQG๎€œNLHVW
7DEHO ๎€”
9HUPRJHQ
$XWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH
WLMG LQ PLQXWHQ
๎€•
๎€™๎€—
,QGLFDWLH YDQ KHW JHNR๎€
]HQ YHU PRJHQ
$OV X ZLOW ]LHQ ZHON YHUPRJHQ LV LQJHVWHOG๎€ GUXNW X HYHQ
๎€‹HHQ KDOYH VHFRQGH๎€Œ RS GH WRHWV YDQ GH EHWUHIIHQGH
NRRN]RQH ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ๎€‘
9HUPRJHQ ZLM]LJHQ WLM ๎€
GHQV GH DXWRPDWLVFKH
DDQNRRNIXQFWLH
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ .LHV P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€˜๎€Œ HHQ DQGHU YHUPRJHQ๎€‘
$OV KHW YHUPRJHQ ZRUGW YHUKRRJG P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€๎€WRHWV
๎€‹๎€˜๎€Œ ZRUGW ELM KHW EHUHNHQHQ YDQ GH QLHXZH WLMG๎€’YHUPR๎€
JHQ DXWRPDWLVFK UHNHQLQJ JHKRXGHQ PHW GH WLMG GLH DO
YHUORSHQ LV๎€‘
9RRUEHHOG๎€ X KHEW YHUPRJHQ ๎€” ๎€‹๎€” PLQXXW๎€Œ JHNR]HQ
HQ ZDFKW ๎€–๎€“ VHFRQGHQ๎€‘ $OV X GDQ
YHUPRJHQ๎€—๎€‹๎€™๎€๎€˜PLQXXW๎€ŒNLHVW๎€ZRUGWGH
YHUZDUPLQJVWLMG SUHFLHV ๎€™ PLQXWHQ ๎€‹๎€™๎€๎€˜
PLQXXW PLQ ๎€–๎€“ VHFRQGHQ๎€Œ๎€‘
$OV X KHW YHUPRJHQ P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€—๎€Œ ZLM๎€
]LJW๎€ ZRUGW GH DXWRPDWLVFKH DXWRPDWLVFKH
DDQNRRNIXQFWLH XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
0DDN JHEUXLN YDQ GH
UHVWZDUPWH HQ EHVSDDU
HQHUJLH
8 NXQW ELM KHW NRNHQ PHW DXWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH
HQHUJLH EHVSDUHQ GRRU HHQ NRRN]RQH WH JHEUXLNHQ GLH
QRJ ZDUP LV ๎€‹]LH UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€LQGLFDWLH๎€Œ๎€‘ 2PGDW GH
NRRN]RQH QRJ ZDUP LV๎€ ZRUGW GH EHQRGLJGH WLMG YRRU GH
DXWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRNIXQFWLH NRUWHU๎€‘
$XWRPDWLVFKH DDQNRRN๎€
IXQFWLH XLWVFKDNHOHQ
=RGUD HHQ ยฉ$ยช YHUVFKLMQW LQ GH YHUPRJHQVLQGLFDWLH๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 'UXN GH PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€—๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€”๎€–
๎€Ž
๎€˜
๎€”๎€–
๎€๎€
๎€—
๎€™๎€˜
'H WLPHU
'H]H IXQFWLH YHUHHQYRXGLJW KHW NRNHQ YRRU X๎€‘ 8 KRHIW
QLHW WLMGHQV KHW JHKHOH NRRNSURFHV ELM KHW NRRNSODWHDX
LQ GH EXXUW WH EOLMYHQ๎€ GH NRRN]RQH ZRUGW DXWRPDWLVFK
RS KHW JHZHQVWH PRPHQW LQJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
$OV HU JHHQ NRRN]RQH JHSURJUDPPHHUG LV๎€ NDQ GH WL๎€
PHU DOV NRRNZHNNHU JHEUXLNW ZRUGHQ ๎€‹]LH ยฉ'H WLPHU DOV
NRRNZHNNHUยช๎€Œ๎€‘
7LPHU LQVFKDNHOHQ
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ .LHV HHQ YHUPRJHQ WXVVHQ ๎€” HQ ๎€œ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘ 'UXN GH WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€š๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
+HW WLPHUGLVSOD\ ๎€‹๎€›๎€Œ JHHIW QX ยฉ๎€“๎€“ยช DDQ๎€‘
๎€—๎€‘ 9RHU P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€’PLQ๎€๎€WRHWVHQ ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ GH JHZHQ๎€
VWH NRRNWLMG ๎€‹๎€” WRW ๎€œ๎€œ PLQXWHQ๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
'H WLPHU VWDUW QD HQNHOH VHFRQGHQ DXWRPDWLVFK๎€‘
+HW FRQWUROHODPSMH ๎€‹๎€”๎€”๎€Œ EUDQGW ELM HONH NRRN]RQH GLH
PHW GH WLPHU JHSURJUDPPHHUG LV๎€‘
2P GH NRRNWLMG VQHOOHU LQ WH YRHUHQ๎€ PRHW X GH
SOXV๎€๎€ RI PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ LQJHGUXNW KRXGHQ๎€‘
.RRNWLMG ZLM]LJHQ
'H NRRNWLMG NDQ๎€ LQGLHQ QRGLJ๎€ JHZLM]LJG ZRUGHQ๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 'UXN GH WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€š๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘ 9RHU P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€’PLQ๎€๎€WRHWVHQ ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ HHQ QLHXZH
NRRNWLMG LQ๎€‘
2P GH NRRNWLMG VQHOOHU LQ WH YRHUHQ๎€ PRHW X GH
SOXV๎€๎€ RI PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ LQJHGUXNW KRXGHQ๎€‘
$FWXHOH NRRNWLMG
RSURHSHQ
๎€๎€ 2P GH UHVWHUHQGH NRRNWLMG RS WH URHSHQ๎€ GUXNW X GH
EHWUHIIHQGH WRHWV YDQ GH NRRN]RQH ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€›
๎€”๎€”
๎€š
๎€˜
๎€—
๎€”๎€–
๎€™๎€™
7LPHU X LWVFKDNHOHQ
$OV GH JHSURJUDPPHHUGH WLMG
RPLV๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
NOLQNW ๎€• PLQXWHQ ODQJ HHQ DNRHVWLVFK VLJQDDO HQ WHJHOLM๎€
NHUWLMG
NQLSSHUW KHW FRQWUROHODPSMH ๎€‹๎€”๎€”๎€Œ YDQ GH EHWUHIIHQGH
NRRN]RQH ๎€• PLQXWHQ ODQJ๎€‘
๎€๎€ 2P KHW DNRHVWLVFKH VLJQDDO HHUGHU XLW WH VFKDNH๎€
OHQ๎€ GUXNW X HHQ ZLOOHNHXULJH WRHWV LQ๎€‘
'H NRRN]RQH LV QX XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘RIDOVXGHWLPHUYRRUWLMGLJ
XLW ZLOW VFKDNHOHQ๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 'UXN GH WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€š๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘ =HW P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€—๎€Œ GH WLMG RS ยฉ๎€“๎€“ยช๎€‘
'H WLPHUIXQFWLH LV QX XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€ PDDU GH NRRN๎€
]RQH EOLMIW LQJHVFKDNHOG WRWGDW X KHP KDQGPDWLJ XLW๎€
VFKDNHOW๎€‘
6QHO XLWVFKDNHOHQ๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH PRHW LQJHVFKDNHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
'H SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ PRHW EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 'RRU GH SOXV๎€๎€ HQ PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ WHJHOLMN LQ WH GUXN๎€
NHQ๎€ ZRUGW GH NRRN]RQH XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
+HW WLPHUGLVSOD\ EOLMIW EUDQGHQ๎€ PDDU KHHIW YHUGHU
JHHQ LQYORHG๎€‘
๎€”๎€”
๎€š
๎€”๎€–
๎€™๎€š
'H WLPHU DOV NRRNZHNNHU
'H WLPHU NDQ RRN DOV NRRNZHNNHU JHEUXLNW ZRUGHQ๎€ DOV
KLM WHQPLQVWH QLHW DO LQ JHEUXLN LV YRRU HHQ NRRN]RQH๎€‘
.RRNZHNNHU LQVWHOOHQ
$OV KHW WRHVWHO XLWJHVFKDNHOG
LV๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 'UXN GH $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 'UXN GH WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€š๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘ 9RHU P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€’PLQ๎€๎€WRHWVHQ ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ GH JHZHQ๎€
VWH WLMG LQ๎€‘
$OV ppQ RI PHHU NRRN]RQHV DO
LQ JHEUXLN ]LMQ๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 9HUJUHQGHO DOOH NRRN]RQHV ๎€‹]LH KRRIGVWXN ยฉ.RRN๎€
]RQHV YHUJUHQGHOHQยช๎€Œ๎€‘
,Q JHHQ HQNHOH YHUPRJHQVLQGLFDWLH ๎€‹๎€–๎€Œ PDJ HHQ
SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ EUDQGHQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 'UXN GH WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€š๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘ 9RHU P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH SOXV๎€’PLQ๎€๎€WRHWVHQ ๎€‹๎€—๎€’๎€˜๎€Œ GH JHZHQ๎€
VWH WLMG LQ๎€‘
.RRNZHNNHU
XLWVFKDNHOHQ
$OVGHWLMGRPLV๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
NQLSSHUW ๎€”๎€“ VHFRQGHQ ODQJ ยฉ๎€“๎€“ยช HQ
NOLQNW ๎€• PLQXWHQ ODQJ HHQ DNRHVWLVFK VLJQDDO๎€‘
๎€๎€ RP KHW DNRHVWLVFKH VLJQDDO YRRUWLMGLJ XLW WH VFKD๎€
NHOHQ๎€ GUXNW X HHQ ZLOOHNHXULJH WRHWV LQ๎€‘
๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘RIDOVXGHWLPHUYRRUWLMGLJ
XLW ZLOW VFKDNHOHQ๎€
๎€”๎€‘ 'UXN GH WLPHU๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€š๎€Œ LQ๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ =HW P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€—๎€Œ GH WLMG RS ยฉ๎€“๎€“ยช๎€‘
'H WLPHU LV QX XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
2P VQHO XLW WH VFKDNHOHQ๎€
๎€๎€ 'RRU GH SOXV๎€๎€ HQ PLQ๎€๎€WRHWV ๎€‹๎€˜๎€’๎€—๎€Œ WHJHOLMN LQ WH GUXN๎€
NHQ๎€ ZRUGW GH NRRNZHNNHU XLWJHVFKDNHOG๎€‘
๎€”
๎€–
๎€”๎€–
๎€š
๎€™๎€›
'H MXLVWH SDQQHQ
=XLQLJ PHW HQHUJLH
RPJDDQ
2P HQHUJLH WH EHVSDUHQ๎€ PRHW X ๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘
๎€๎€ $OOHHQ SDQQHQ PHW HHQ JODGGH๎€ YODNNH ERGHP JH๎€
EUXLNHQ๎€‘
๎€๎€ (HQ NRRN]RQH SDV LQVFKDNHOHQ DOV HU HHQ SDQ RS
VWDDW๎€‘
๎€๎€ ,QGLHQ PRJHOLMN๎€ DOWLMG HHQ GHNVHO RS GH SDQ OHJJHQ๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H NRRN]RQH HQNHOH PLQXWHQ YyyU KHW HLQGH YDQ
GH NRRNWLMG XLWVFKDNHOHQ RP JHEUXLN WH PDNHQ YDQ
GH QDZDUPWH๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H QDZDUPWH YDQ NRRN]RQHV JHEUXLNHQ RP JH๎€
UHFKWHQ ZDUP WH KRXGHQ RI OHYHQVPLGGHOHQ WH
VPHOWHQ๎€‘
๎€๎€ (HQ SDQ DOWLMG PLGGHQ RS GH NRRN]RQH ]HWWHQ๎€‘
3DQQHQ
3DQQHQ PRJHQ QLHW NOHLQHU ]LMQ GDQ GH NRRN]RQH HQ
OLHYHU QLHW PHHU GDQ ๎€”๎€“๎€๎€๎€”๎€˜ PP JURWHU GDQ GH GLDPHWHU
YDQ GH NRRN]RQH๎€‘
*HEUXLN DOWLMG SDQQHQ PHW HHQ JODGGH๎€ YODNNH ERGHP๎€‘
'H SDQERGHP PRHW DOWLMG VFKRRQ HQ GURRJ ]LMQ๎€‘ =HW DO๎€
WLMG HHQ GHNVHO RS GH SDQ๎€‘
&RQWUROHHU RI GH SDQERGHPV JODG HQ RQEHVFKDGLJG
]LMQ๎€ž ERGHPV PHW EUDPHQ HQ VFKHUSH UDQGHQ EHVFKD๎€
GLJHQ KHW JODVNHUDPLHN๎€‘
.UDVVHQ NXQQHQ RRN RQWVWDDQ GRRU ]DQGNRUUHOWMHV
๎€‹ELMY๎€‘ XLW JURHQWH๎€Œ๎€ GLH PHW GH SDQ RYHU KHW JODVNHUD๎€
PLHN ZRUGHQ EHZRJHQ RI GRRU EUDPHQ LQ GH UDQGHQ
YDQ SDQERGHPV๎€‘
2P OHOLMNH NUDVVHQ LQ KHW JODVNHUDPLHN WH YRRUNRPHQ๎€
NXQW X SDQQHQ EHWHU YHUSODDWVHQ GRRU ]H RS WH WLOOHQ HQ
QLHW WH YHUVFKXLYHQ๎€‘
3DQERGHPV YDQ DOXPLQLXP HQ NRSHU NXQQHQ YHUNOHX๎€
ULQJHQ DFKWHUODWHQ GLH DOOHHQ PRHLOLMN RI ]HOIV KHOHPDDO
QLHW WH YHUZLMGHUHQ ]LMQ๎€‘
3DQERGHPV EXLJHQ QRUPDDO ๎€“๎€๎€”๎€๎€๎€“๎€๎€˜ PP QDDU ELQQHQ
๎€‹ZRUGHQ KRO๎€Œ๎€‘ =H PRJHQ LQ JHHQ JHYDO QDDU EXLWHQ EXL๎€
JHQ ๎€‹ERO ZRUGHQ๎€Œ๎€‘
&RQWUROHHU RI KHW WRHVWHO QD JHEUXLN XLWJHVFKD๎€
NHOG LV๎€‘ $OOH VFKDNHODDUV PRHWHQ XLWJHVFKD๎€
NHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
๎€™๎€œ
5HLQLJLQJ HQ RQGHUKRXG
2QGHUKRXG YDQ JOD]HQ HQ NHUDPLVFKH NRRNSODWHQ๎€‘
*HEUXLN QRRLW DJUHVVLHYH RI VFKXUHQGH UHLQL๎€
JLQJVPLGGHOHQ๎€ ]RDOV RYHQVSUD\๎€ YOHNNHQPLG๎€
GHOHQ๎€ PLGGHOHQ RP URHVW WH YHUZLMGHUHQ๎€
VFKXXUPLGGHOHQ RI VSRQVMHV PHW HHQ VFKXXU๎€
ODDJ๎€‘
5HLQLJHQ QD LHGHU
JHEUXLN
๎‚Ÿ *HULQJH YHURQWUHLQLJLQJHQ GLH QLHW LQJHEUDQG ]LMQ
NXQW X YHUZLMGHUHQ PHW HHQ YRFKWLJ GRHNMH๎€ ]RQGHU
UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO๎€‘ *HEUXLN YDQ UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOHQ
NDQ WRW YHUNOHXULQJ OHLGHQ HQ YOHNNHQ YHURRU]DNHQ
GLH PRHLOLMN RI KHOHPDDO QLHW WH YHUZLMGHUHQ ]LMQ๎€‘
๎‚Ÿ ,QJHEUDQGH YHURQWUHLQLJLQJHQ PRHWHQ PHW HHQ
JODVVFKUDSHU YHUZLMGHUG ZRUGHQ๎€‘ 'DDUQD GH SODDW
PHW HHQ YRFKWLJ GRHNMH DIQHPHQ๎€‘
9HUZLMGHUHQ YDQ
YOHNNHQ
๎‚Ÿ /LFKWH PHWDDOYOHNNHQ ๎€‹DINRPVWLJ YDQ DOXPLQLXP๎€Œ
NXQQHQ YDQ GH DIJHNRHOGH NRRN]RQH YHUZLMGHUG
ZRUGHQ PHW HHQ VSHFLDDO UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO๎€‘ .DON๎€
YOHNNHQ ๎€‹YHURRU]DDNW GRRU RYHUJHNRRNW ZDWHU๎€Œ
NXQQHQ PHW D]LMQ RI HHQ VSHFLDDO UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO
YHUZLMGHUG ZRUGHQ๎€‘
๎‚Ÿ 9HUZLMGHUHQ YDQ VXLNHU๎€ VXLNHUKRXGHQGH OHYHQV๎€
PLGGHOHQ๎€ NXQVWVWRI YRRUZHUSHQ RI KXLVKRXGIROLH๎€
'H NRRN]RQH QLHW XLWVFKDNHOHQ๎€„ 'H YHURQWUHLQLJLQJ
RQPLGGHOOLMN PHW HHQ JODVVFKUDSHU YDQ GH KHWH
NRRN]RQH YHUZLMGHUHQ๎€‘ 'DDUQD NXQW X GH NRRN๎€
]RQH XLWVFKDNHOHQ HQ QD KHW DINRHOHQ HYW๎€‘ QRJ PHW
HHQ VSHFLDDO UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO EHKDQGHOHQ๎€‘
6SHFLDOH UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOHQ ]LMQ LQ GH KDQGHO YHUNULMJ๎€
EDDU๎€ž ELM VXSHUPDUNW๎€ KXLVKRXG]DDN๎€ GURJLVW HQ NHX๎€
NHQVSHFLDDO]DDN๎€‘ *ODVVFKUDSHUV ]LMQ YHUNULMJEDDU ELM
ZDUHQKXLV HQ GRH๎€๎€KHW๎€๎€]HOI๎€๎€]DDN๎€‘
'RH JHHQ UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO RS HHQ KHWH NRRN]RQH๎€‘ 8
NXQW KHW UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO KHW EHVWH RS GH DIJHNRHOGH
NRRN]RQH ODWHQ RSGURJHQ HQ GDQ PHW HHQ YRFKWLJ
GRHNMH DIQHPHQ๎€‘ (YHQWXHOH UHVWHQ YDQ UHLQLJLQJVPLG๎€
GHO YHUZLMGHUHQ YRRUGDW X GH NRRN]RQH ZHHU LQVFKD๎€
NHOW๎€‘ 5HVWHQ NXQQHQ FRUURVLH YHURRU]DNHQ๎€‘
๎€š๎€“
6SHFLDOH SUREOHPHQ
6SHFLDOH SUREOHPHQ
๎€‘๎€‘ DOV HHQ UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO RQYROGRHQGH ZHUNW 0LVVFKLHQ NXQW X EHWHU HHQ JODVVFKUDSHU JHEUXLNHQ
๎€‘๎€‘ DOV GRQNHUH YOHNNHQ RQWVWDDQ $OV X PHW HHQ JODVVFKUDSHU RI HHQ VSHFLDDO
UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO RQYROGRHQGH UHVXOWDDW EHUHLNW๎€ LV KHW
GHFRU YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX ZDDUVFKLMQOLMN DIJHVFKXXUG
GRRU KHW JHEUXLN YDQ RQJHVFKLNWH UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOHQ RI
GRRU VFKXUHQGH SDQERGHPV๎€‘
'LW KHHIW JHHQ LQYORHG RS GH ZHUNLQJ YDQ KHW
NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
๎€‘๎€‘ DOV PHWDOHQ YHUNOHXULQJHQ RS GH NRRN]RQHV
RQWVWDDQ
8 KHEW SDQQHQ PHW HHQ RQJHVFKLNWH ERGHP RI
RQJHVFKLNWH UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOHQ JHEUXLNW๎€‘ 8 NXQW GH
YHUNOHXULQJHQ DOOHHQ PHW YHHO PRHLWH YHUZLMGHUHQ๎€ GRRU
HHQ VSHFLDDO UHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO YRRU JODVNHUDPLHN WH
JHEUXLNHQ๎€‘
๎€‘๎€‘ DOV KHW NRRNSODWHDX NUDVVHQ RI DIGUXNNHQ
YHUWRRQW
'H]H RQYRONRPHQKHGHQ๎€ YHURRU]DDNW GRRU NUDVVHQGH
RI JHVPROWHQ YRRUZHUSHQ๎€ NXQQHQ QLHW YHUZLMGHUG
ZRUGHQ๎€‘ =H KHEEHQ JHHQ LQYORHG RS GH ZHUNLQJ YDQ
KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
:LM ]LMQ QLHW YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMN YRRU RQMXLVWH
EHKDQGHOLQJ YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
๎€š๎€”
:DWWHGRHQDOV
(HUVWH KXOS ELM VWRULQJHQ
.OHLQH VWRULQJHQ NXQW X YDDN DDQ GH KDQG YDQ RQGHUVWDDQGH WLSV ]HOI RSKHIIHQ๎€‘
$OV RQGHUVWDDQGH LQIRUPDWLH X QLHW YHUGHU KHOSW๎€ YRHU GDQ ]HOI JHHQ ZHUN]DDPKHGHQ DDQ KHW WRHVWHO XLW๎€‘
8LW KHW RRJSXQW YDQ YHLOLJKHLG PRJHQ UHSDUDWLHV๎€ YRRUDO DDQ HOHNWULVFKH RQGHUGHOHQ๎€ DOOHHQ GRRU HHQ HUNHQG
LQVWDOODWHXU RI GH (/*52(3 )$%5,(.66(59,&( ZRUGHQ XLWJHYRHUG๎€‘ 2QYDNNXQGLJH UHSDUDWLHV NXQQHQ WRW
DDQ]LHQOLMNH ULVLFRยทV YRRU GH JHEUXLNHU OHLGHQ๎€‘ :HQG X LQ JHYDO YDQ VWRULQJ DOWLMG WRW GH (/*52(3 )$๎€
%5,(.66(59,&(๎€‘
:DWWHGRHQDOV๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘ HU HHQ EURPPHQG JHOXLG WH KRUHQ LV WHUZLMO HHQ
NRRN]RQH DDQ KHW RSZDUPHQ LV"
๎€๎€ 'LW LV JHHQ VWRULQJ๎€‘
+HW JHOXLG VWRSW DOV GH NRRN]RQH ZDUPHU ZRUGW๎€‘
๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘ YHUNOHXULQJHQ LQ GH NRRN]RQH RQWVWDDQ"
๎€๎€ 'LW LV QLHW KHW JHYROJ YDQ YHUDQGHULQJHQ LQ KHW PD๎€
WHULDDO๎€ PDDU YDQ LQJHEUDQGH HWHQVUHVWHQ GLH QLHW
JRHG YHUZLMGHUG ]LMQ๎€‘ 'H YHUNOHXULQJHQ KHEEHQ
JHHQ LQYORHG RS GH ZHUNLQJ RI OHYHQVGXXU YDQ KHW
NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘ GH NRRN]RQHV QLHW IXQFWLRQHUHQ"
&RQWUROHHU RI
๎€๎€ +HW WRHVWHO LQJHVFKDNHOG LV๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H FRQWUROHODPSMHV LQ KHW EHGLHQLQJVSDQHHO
DDQ ]LMQ๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH NRRN]RQH LQJHVFKDNHOG LV๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H NRRN]RQH RS KHW JHZHQVWH YHUPRJHQ LV LQ๎€
JHVWHOG๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H ]HNHULQJHQ LQ GH KXLVLQVWDOODWLH LQ RUGH ]LMQ๎€‘
$OV GH ]HNHULQJHQ PHHUPDOHQ XLWVFKDNHOHQ๎€
GLHQW X FRQWDFW RS WH QHPHQ PHW HHQ HUNHQG
HOHNWUR๎€๎€LQVWDOODWHXU๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H YHLOLJKHLGVXLWVFKDNHOLQJ YDQ GH NRRN]RQHV
LQ ZHUNLQJ LV JHWUHGHQ๎€‘
๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘ GH NRRN]RQHV QLHW LQJHVFKDNHOG NXQQHQ
ZRUGHQ"
&RQWUROHHU RI
๎€๎€ +HW WRHVWHO RI GH NRRN]RQHV YHUJUHQGHOG ]LMQ๎€‘
๎€๎€ (U PHHU GDQ ๎€”๎€“ VHFRQGHQ ]LMQ YHUORSHQ WXVVHQ
KHW LQGUXNNHQ YDQ GH $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV HQ KHW LQ๎€
VFKDNHOHQ YDQ GH JHZHQVWH NRRN]RQH๎€‘
๎€๎€ 8 WH NUDFKWLJ GH WRHWV DDQWLSW ๎€‹DOOHHQ OLFKW PHW
HHQ YLQJHU DDQUDNHQ๎€Œ๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H WRHWV JHGHHOWHOLMN DIJHGHNW LV GRRU HHQ GRHN
RI GRRU YORHLVWRI๎€‘
๎€๎€ 8 WH VQHO QD VWURRPXLWYDO SUREHHUW GH NRRN๎€
]RQH LQ WH VFKDNHOHQ ๎€‹]HNHULQJ LQ GH KXLVLQVWDO๎€
ODWLH XLWVFKDNHOHQ HQ GDQ ZHHU LQVFKDNHOHQ๎€Œ๎€‘
๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘ DOOH LQGLFDWLHV๎€ P๎€‘X๎€‘Y๎€‘ GH ยฉ+ยช YRRU UHVWZDUPWH๎€
XLWJDDQ"
&RQWUROHHU RI
๎€๎€ 'H $$1๎€’8,7๎€๎€WRHWV SHU RQJHOXN LQJHGUXNW LV๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H WLSWRHWVHQ JHGHHOWHOLMN ]LMQ DIJHGHNW GRRU
HHQ GRHN๎€ YORHLVWRI R๎€‘L๎€‘G๎€‘
๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘ GH LQGLFDWLHV SORWVHOLQJ XLWJDDQ"
&RQWUROHHU RI
๎€๎€ 'H VWURRPWRHYRHU WLMGHOLMN ZDV DIJHVORWHQ๎€‘
๎€‘ ๎€‘ ๎€‘ QD KHW XLWVFKDNHOHQ GH ยฉ+ยช YDQ UHVWZDUPWH๎€๎€
LQGLFDWLH QLHW EUDQGW"
&RQWUROHHU RI
๎€๎€ 'H NRRN]RQH VOHFKWV NRUWH WLMG ZDV LQJHVFKD๎€
NHOG HQ GDDURP QLHW KHHW JHQRHJ LV๎€‘
$OV GH NRRN]RQH KHHW LV๎€ QHHP GDQ FRQWDFW RS PHW GH
(/*52(3 )$%5,(.66(59,&(๎€‘
๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘ppQYDQGHNRRN]RQHVQLHWLQJHVFKDNHOG NDQ
ZRUGHQ"
&RQWUROHHU RI
๎€๎€ 'H WLSWRHWVHQ JHGHHOWHOLMN ]LMQ DIJHGHNW GRRU
HHQ GRHN RI YORHLVWRI๎€‘
๎€๎€ 'H EHWUHIIHQGH WRHWV ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ JHDFWLYHHUG LV๎€ G๎€‘Z๎€‘]๎€‘
RI GH SXQW ๎€‹๎€”๎€–๎€Œ EUDQGW๎€‘
$OV X WRFK YRRU ppQ YDQ GH KLHU YHUPHOGH VWRULQJHQ RI
YDQZHJH IRXWLHYH EHGLHQLQJ GH (/*52(3 )$๎€
%5,(.66(59,&( LQVFKDNHOW๎€ ZRUGW GLW EH]RHN RRN WLM๎€
GHQV GH JDUDQWLHWHUPLMQ QLHW GRRU RQ]H JDUDQWLHEHSD๎€
OLQJHQ JHGHNW๎€‘
๎€š๎€•
$OV X YDQZHJH HHQ GHIHFW RI DQGHUH UHGHQ KHW
NRRNSODWHDX QLHW NXQW JHEUXLNHQ๎€ VFKDNHO GDQ
GH ]HNHULQJ LQ GH KXLVLQVWDOODWLH XLW HQ QHHP
FRQWDFW RS PHW GH (/*52(3 )$%5,(.6๎€
6(59,&(๎€‘
$OV KHW NRRNSODWHDX EDUVWHQ RI VFKHXUHQ YHU๎€
WRRQW๎€ VFKDNHO KHW GDQ XLW๎€ VFKDNHO GH ]HNHULQJ
LQ GH KXLVLQVWDOODWLH XLW HQ QHHP FRQWDFW RS PHW
GH (OJURHS )DEULHNVVHUYLFH๎€‘
%HODQJULMN๎€„
*HHI LQ JHYDO YDQ VWRULQJ GH (/*52(3 )$%5,(.6๎€
6(59,&( GH YROJHQGH JHJHYHQV RS๎€
W\SH ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
PRGHO ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
SURGXFWQU๎€‘ ๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘๎€‘
'H]H JHJHYHQV VWDDQ RS KHW W\SHSODDWMH๎€ ]LH RRN RQ๎€
GHU 7HFKQLVFKH JHJHYHQV๎€‘
7HFKQLVFKH ZLM]LJLQJHQ YRRUEHKRXGHQ๎€‘
7HFKQLVFKH JHJHYHQV
(+6 ๎€›๎€“๎€“ 3
NRRNSODWHDX
EUHHGWH๎€ ๎€š๎€›๎€“ PP
GLHSWH๎€ ๎€˜๎€•๎€“ PP
KRRJWH๎€ ๎€–๎€› PP
XLWVSDULQJ
EUHHGWH๎€ ๎€š๎€˜๎€“ PP
GLHSWH๎€ ๎€—๎€œ๎€“ PP
VSDQQLQJ๎€ ๎€•๎€–๎€“ 9 a ๎€˜๎€“ +]
DDQVOXLWZDDUGH๎€๎€š๎€‘๎€“N:
Prod-nr:
941 592 716
Serie
EHS 800 P
7.00 kW
400V 2N, 230V, 230V 2-3
~ 50 Hz
Typ 210.1fMPGNAPNNA
๎€š๎€–
8LWSDNNHQ HQ FRQWUROHUHQ
&RQWUROHHU RI KHW WRHVWHO JHHQ WUDQVSRUWVFKDGH KHHIW
RSJHORSHQ๎€„
$OV KHW WRHVWHO EHVFKDGLJG LV๎€ VOXLW KHW GDQ QLHW DDQ HQ
QHHP FRQWDFW RS PHW GH OHYHUDQFLHU๎€‘
,QVWDOODWLH๎€๎€DDQZLM]LQJHQ
9ROJHQV GH WHFKQLVFKH DDQVOXLWYRRUZDDUGHQ
YDQ KHW HOHNWULFLWHLWVEHGULMI PDJ KHW WRHVWHO DO๎€
OHHQ GRRU HHQ HUNHQG HOHNWUR๎€๎€LQVWDOODWHXU ZRU๎€
GHQ DDQJHVORWHQ๎€‘
7LMGHQV KHW LQVWDOOHUHQ HQ WLMGHQV UHSDUDWLHV
PRHW KHW WRHVWHO YDQ KHW HOHNWULVFKH QHW JH๎€
VFKHLGHQ ]LMQ๎€ ]HNHULQJ LQ GH KXLVLQVWDOODWLH XLW๎€
VFKDNHOHQ๎€‘
3ODDWVHOLMNH HQ ODQGHOLMNH YRRUVFKULIWHQ GLHQHQ
LQ DFKW JHQRPHQ WH ZRUGHQ๎€‘ 9ROJ RRN GH DDQ๎€
ZLM]LQJHQ LQ GH LQVWDOODWLH๎€๎€DDQZLM]LQJ๎€‘
(HQ EHVFKDGLJG NRRNSODWHDX PHW EDUVWHQ RI
VFKHXUHQ LQ KHW JODVNHUDPLHN QLHW DDQ KHW
HOHNWULVFKH QHW DDQVOXLWHQ๎€‘
,QERXZHQ LQ HHQ
ZHUNEODG
'H HOHNWULVFKH YHLOLJKHLG YDQ KHW WRHVWHO PRHW
JHZDDUERUJG ]LMQ GRRU HHQ FRUUHFWH LQVWDOODWLH๎€‘
%HVFKHUPLQJ WHJHQ GLUHFWH DDQUDNLQJ YDQ
HOHNWULVFKH GHOHQ HQ GH HOHNWULVFKH YHLOLJKHLG
PRHWHQ RYHUHHQNRPVWLJ 1(1 ๎€”๎€“๎€”๎€“ ]LMQ๎€‘ 'H
PHWDOHQ RPNDVWLQJ DDQ GH RQGHU]LMGH PDJ QLHW
YULM WRHJDQNHOLMN ]LMQ๎€‘
+HW WRHVWHO PRHW ZRUGHQ LQJHERXZG LQ HHQ
ZHUNEODG GDW JRHG RQGHUVWHXQG LV HQ QLHW NDQ
RPYDOOHQ๎€‘
$IPHWLQJHQ
'H RSHQLQJ LQ GH NDVW PRHW RYHUHHQNRPHQ PHW GH
VWDQGDDUGPDWHQ๎€‘ 'H EHQRGLJGH LQIRUPDWLH YLQGW X LQ
GH DIEHHOGLQJ๎€‘
๎‚Ÿ 'H DIVWDQG WXVVHQ GH RQGHUNDQW YDQ KHW NRRNSOD๎€
WHDX HQ GH PHXEHOHQ HURQGHU PRHW PLQ๎€‘ ๎€•๎€“ PP
]LMQ๎€‘
๎‚Ÿ 'H DIVWDQG WXVVHQ GH ]LMNDQWHQ YDQ KHW NRRNSOD๎€
WHDX HQ GH UDQG YDQ KHW ZHUNEODG PRHW PLQ๎€‘ ๎€˜๎€“
PP ]LMQ HQ PLQ๎€‘ ๎€˜๎€“ PP YDQDI GH DFKWHUZDQG๎€‘
๎€š๎€—
'LW WRHVWHO YROGRHW ZDW GH EHVFKHUPLQJ WHJHQ
EUDQG EHWUHIW DDQ GH QRUP W\SH ยฉ<ยช ๎€‹,(& ๎€–๎€–๎€˜๎€๎€๎€•๎€๎€๎€™๎€Œ๎€‘
$OOHHQ WRHVWHOOHQ YDQ GLW W\SH PRJHQ DDQ ppQ NDQW
DDQ HUQDDVW VWDDQGH KRJH NDVWHQ RI ZDQGHQ ZRU๎€
GHQ LQJHERXZG๎€‘
,QVWDOODWLH
๎€”๎€‘ =DDJ LQ KHW ZHUNEODG HHQ XLWVSDULQJ XLW๎€ž DIPHWLQ๎€
JHQ ]LH DIE๎€‘๎€”๎€‘ ๎€‹=DDJ SUHFLHV ODQJV GH DDQJHJHYHQ
OLMQ๎€‘๎€Œ
๎€•๎€‘ %HYHVWLJLQJ YROJHQV DIE๎€‘๎€•๎€‘
3RVLWLH $ PRHW ZRUGHQ JHEUXLNW YRRU YDVWVFKURH๎€
YHQ YDQ GH NOHPYHUHQ ๎€‹DIE๎€‘๎€”๎€Œ๎€‘
%HODQJULMN๎€ GH VFKURHI PRHW ]RDOV DIJHEHHOG LQ KHW
ZHUNEODG ZRUGHQ DDQJHEUDFKW๎€‘
'UDDL GH VFKURHI QLHW WH VWHYLJ YDVW๎€‘ *HEUXLN JHHQ HOHN๎€
WULVFKH RI SQHXPDWLVFKH VFKURHYHQGUDDLHUV WHQ]LM ]H
HHQ LQVWHOEDUH VOLSNRSSHOOLQJ ๎€‹LQVWHOOLQJ ๎€”๎€๎€๎€”๎€๎€” 1P๎€Œ
KHEEHQ๎€‘
๎€–๎€‘ &RQWUROHHU RI GH DIGLFKWLQJ JHKHHO URQGRP RS GH
MXLVWH SODDWV ]LW๎€‘
๎€—๎€‘ 3ODDWV KHW NRRNSODWHDX LQ GH XLWVSDULQJ๎€‘
+HW NHUDPLVFKH NRRN๎€
SODWHDX YHUZLMGHUHQ
๎€”๎€‘ 0DDN KHW WRHVWHO VSDQQLQJVORRV๎€‘
๎€•๎€‘ 0DDN P๎€‘E๎€‘Y๎€‘ HHQ SODPXXUPHV๎€ WHU KRRJWH YDQ GH
NOHPYHUHQ ๎€‹๎€˜๎€Œ๎€ YRRU]LFKWLJ UXLPWH WXVVHQ JODVSODDW
HQ ZHUNEODG HQ WLO YHUYROJHQV KHW NRRNSODWHDX XLW
KHW ZHUNEODG๎€‘
2QGHUGHOHQ๎€ ]LMSDQHOHQ๎€ PRQWDJHUDLOV HQ]๎€‘๎€ GLH LQ GH
UXLPWH DDQ GH RQGHUNDQW YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX ]LWWHQ๎€
PRHWHQ YDQ RQEUDQGEDDU PDWHULDDO ]LMQ๎€‘
$IPHWLQJHQ YDQ GH RQGHUOLJJHQGH UXLPWH๎€ EUHHGWH
๎€˜๎€˜๎€“ PP๎€ KRRJWH ๎€•๎€“ PP RQGHU GH RQGHUNDQW YDQ KHW
WRHVWHO๎€ GLHSWH ๎€™๎€“ PP YDQDI GH DFKWHUZDQG ELM HHQ
ZHUNEODGGLHSWH YDQ ๎€™๎€“๎€“ PP๎€‘ 'H DFKWHUZDQG HQ GH GL๎€
UHFW ERYHQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX JHPRQWHHUGH REVWDNHOV
PRHWHQ YDQ RQEUDQGEDDU PDWHULDDO ]LMQ JHPDDNW๎€‘
DIE๎€‘๎€”
A
R3
490 1
55
55
750 1
(600)
A
A
A
132
132
228
0.5
223
0.5
(267)
(262)
A
A
A
38
780
520
DIE๎€‘๎€•
๎€— DIGLFKWLQJ
๎€˜ NHUDPLVFK NRRNSODWHDX
๎€”NOHPYHHU
๎€• VFKURHYHQ
๎€– ZHUNEODG
๎€š๎€˜
(OHNWULVFKH DDQVOXLWLQJ
&RQWUROHHU YRRUGDW KHW WRHVWHO JHwQVWDOOHHUG ZRUGW๎€ RI
GH VSDQQLQJ RS KHW W\SHSODDWMH RYHUHHQNRPW PHW GH
VSDQQLQJ LQ GH ZRQLQJ๎€‘ +HW W\SHSODDWMH YLQGW X RS GH
RQGHU]LMGH YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
%LM GH HOHNWULVFKH DDQVOXLWLQJ YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX
PRHW JHEUXLN ZRUGHQ JHPDDNW YDQ KHW ELMJHOHYHUGH
QHWVQRHU LQ RYHUHHQVWHPPLQJ PHW KHW DDQVOXLW๎€
VFKHPD ๎€‹DIE๎€‘๎€–๎€Œ๎€‘ %LM GH HOHNWULVFKH LQVWDOODWLH PRHW HHQ
LQULFKWLQJ DDQJHEUDFKW ZRUGHQ GLH KHW PRJHOLMN PDDNW
RP KHW WRHVWHO PHW HHQ FRQWDFWRSHQLQJVZLMGWH YDQ PL๎€
QLPDDO ๎€–PPPHW DOOH SROHQ YDQ KHW QHW WH VFKHLGHQ๎€‘
*HVFKLNWH VFKHLGLQJVLQULFKWLQJHQ ]LMQ ELMY๎€‘ OHLGLQJ๎€
VFKDNHODDUV๎€ ]HNHULQJHQ ๎€‹VFKURHI]HNHULQJHQ PRHWHQ
XLW GH ILWWLQJ JHKDDOG ZRUGHQ๎€Œ๎€ ),๎€๎€VFKDNHODDUV HQ FRQ๎€
WDFWRUHQ๎€‘
$OV KHW QHWVQRHU PRHW ZRUGHQ YHUYDQJHQ๎€ PRHW
HHQ VQRHU PHW RQGHUGHOHQQU๎€‘ ๎€–๎€š๎€— ๎€•๎€œ๎€•๎€œ ๎€“๎€“๎€’๎€š ZRU๎€
GHQ JHEUXLNW๎€‘
9HUZLMGHU HYW๎€‘ EHVFKHUPODJHQ YDQ KHW NRRNSODWHDX๎€‘
1D GH HOHNWULVFKH DDQVOXLWLQJ PRHWHQ DOOH
NRRN]RQHV ppQ YRRU ppQ HYHQ RS GH KRRJVWH
VWDQG ZRUGHQ LQJHVFKDNHOG๎€ RP WH FRQWUROHUHQ
RI ]H IXQFWLRQHUHQ๎€‘
VFKZDU] ]ZDUW
EODX EODXZ
JU๎‚Q๎€’JHOE JURHQ๎€’JHHO
QRLU ]ZDUW
EOHX EODXZ
YHUW๎€’MDXQH JURHQ๎€’JHHO
EODFN ]ZDUW
EOXH EODXZ
JUHHQ๎€’\HOORZ JURHQ๎€’JHHO
QHJUR ]ZDUW
D]XO EODXZ
YHUGH๎€’DPHULOOR JURHQ๎€’JHHO
DIE๎€‘๎€–
VFKZDU] ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ
VFKZDU] ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ
EODX ๎€‹๎€–๎€’๎€—๎€Œ
JU๎‚Q๎€’JHOE ๎€‹ ๎€Œ
QRLU ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ
QRLU ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ
EODFN ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ
EODFN ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ
QHJUR ๎€‹๎€”๎€Œ
QHJUR ๎€‹๎€•๎€Œ
EOHX ๎€‹๎€–๎€’๎€—๎€Œ
YHUW๎€’MDXQH ๎€‹๎€Œ
EOXH ๎€‹๎€–๎€’๎€—๎€Œ
JUHHQ๎€’\HOORZ ๎€‹๎€Œ
D]XO ๎€‹๎€–๎€’๎€—๎€Œ
YHUGH๎€’DPHULOOR ๎€‹๎€Œ
๎€—๎€“๎€“ 9 ๎€•1a
๎€•๎€–๎€“ 9 a
๎€•๎€–๎€“ 9 ๎€–a๎€•๎€–๎€“ 9 ๎€•a
๎€š๎€™
*$5$17,(%(3$/,1*(1 (1 6(59,&(
%LM DDQVSUDDN RS NRVWHORRV KHUVWHO GLHQW KHW RULJLQHHO YDQ GH EHWUHIIHQGH DDQNRRSQRWD RI NZLWDQWLH WH ZRU๎€
GHQ JHWRRQG RI PHHJH]RQGHQ๎€‘
$/*(0(1( *$5$17,(%(3$/,1*(1
๎€” 'H IDEULNDQW YHUOHHQW HHQ MDDU JDUDQWLH RS KHW RS GH ELM๎€
EHKRUHQGH NRRSQRWD YHUPHOGH DSSDUDDW๎€ JHUHNHQG YD๎€
QDI GH NRRSGDWXP๎€‘ ,QGLHQ ]LFK ELQQHQ GH]H SHULRGH HHQ
VWRULQJ YRRUGRHW๎€ ZHONH KHW JHYROJ LV YDQ HHQ PDWHULDDO๎€๎€
HQ๎€’RI FRQVWUXFWLHIRXW๎€ KHHIW GH NRSHU KHW UHFKW RS NRVWH๎€
ORRV KHUVWHO๎€‘
๎€”D 9RRU VWRI]XLJHUV๎€ EHGRHOG YRRU KXLVKRXGHOLMN JHEUXLN๎€
JHOGW HHQ DOJHPHQH JDUDQWLHSHULRGH YDQ WZHH MDDU๎€‘ $F๎€
FHVVRLUHV ]LMQ DDQ GLUHFWH VOLMWDJH RQGHUKHYLJ๎€ž GH]H YHU๎€
EUXLNVDUWLNHOHQ ]LMQ GHUKDOYH YDQ JDUDQWLH XLWJHVORWHQ๎€‘
๎€• ,QGLHQ ELQQHQ GH JDUDQWLHWHUPLMQ GRRU =DQXVVL๎€‘ UHSDUD๎€
WLHV ZRUGHQ YHUULFKW๎€ ZRUGW GH RRUVSURQNHOLMNH JDUDQWLH๎€
WHUPLMQ QLHW YHUOHQJG๎€‘
2S UHSDUDWLHV EXLWHQ GH JDUDQWLHWHUPLMQ GRRU =DQXVVL
YHUULFKW๎€ YHUOHHQW =DQXVVL GULH PDDQGHQ YROOHGLJH JDUDQ๎€
WLH๎€‘ 2S GH KLHUELM JHOHYHUGH๎€ EHWDDOGH HQ JHPRQWHHUGH
RQGHUGHOHQ ZRUGW ๎€” MDDU JDUDQWLH YHUOHHQG๎€‘
,QGLHQ QD GULH PDDO XLWYRHUHQ YDQ HHQ]HOIGH UHSDUDWLH๎€
KHW]HOIGH GHIHFW RSQLHXZ RSWUHHGW HQ JHHQ UHVXOWDDW YDQ
HHQ RSQLHXZ XLWYRHUHQ YDQ HHQ UHSDUDWLH YHUZDFKW PDJ
ZRUGHQ๎€ ]DO HHQ QLHXZ H[HPSODDU RI VRRUWJHOLMN WRHVWHO
ZRUGHQ DDQJHERGHQ๎€‘ 'H DDQELHGLQJ JHVFKLHGW WHJHQ ELM๎€
EHWDOLQJ RS EDVLV YDQ HHQ WH EHSDOHQ MDDUOLMNV DIVFKULM๎€
YLQJVSHUFHQWDJH๎€‘
๎€– 6HUYLFHEH]RHNHQ DDQ KXLV ZRUGHQ DOOHHQ JHEUDFKW
YRRU JURWH๎€ PRHLOLMN WUDQVSRUWHHUEDUH DSSDUDWHQ๎€ SHU GHIL๎€
QLWLH๎€ ZDVDXWRPDWHQ๎€ WURPPHOGURRJDXWRPDWHQ๎€ DIZDV๎€
DXWRPDWHQ๎€ NRHONDVWHQ๎€ GLHSYULHVNDVWHQ๎€’๎€๎€NLVWHQ๎€ RYHQV๎€
IRUQXL]HQ HQ LQERXZDSSDUDWHQ๎€‘
๎€–D 'H UHJHOLQJ DOV JHQRHPG RQGHU SXQW ๎€– JHOGW RRN YRRU
FDUDYDQNRHONDVWHQ๎€ PLWV GH SODDWV ZDDU ]LFK KHW DSSD๎€
UDDW EHYLQGW ELQQHQ GHODQGVJUHQ]HQ OLJW HQ RYHU QRUPDOH๎€
YRRU KHW DXWRYHUNHHU RSHQJHVWHOGH ZHJHQ EHUHLNEDDU LV๎€‘
9RRUWV GLHQHQ WHQ WLMGH YDQ KHW EH]RHN KHW DSSDUDDW HQ GH
HLJHQDDU๎€ RI GLHQV JHPDFKWLJGH SODDWVYHUYDQJHU๎€ RS GH
DIJHVSURNHQ EH]RHNSODDWV DDQZH]LJ WH ]LMQ๎€‘
๎€— ,QGLHQ๎€ QDDU KHW RRUGHHO YDQ GH IDEULNDQW๎€ KHW DSSDUDDW
]RDOV EHGRHOG RQGHU SXQW ๎€– QDDU KDDU VHUYLFHZHUNSODDWV
JHWUDQVSRUWHHUG PRHW ZRUGHQ๎€ GDQ JHVFKLHGW GLW WUDQV๎€
SRUW RS GH GRRU GH IDEULNDQW YDVWJHVWHOGH ZLM]H HQ YRRU
UHNHQLQJ HQ ULVLFR YDQ GH IDEULNDQW๎€‘
๎€˜ $OOH QLHW RQGHU SXQW ๎€– HQ SXQW ๎€–D JHQRHPGH DSSDUDWHQ๎€
DOVPHGH DSSDUDWHQ ZHONH ZHO GH EHWUHIIHQGH IXQFWLRQHOH
HLJHQVFKDSSHQ KHEEHQ PDDU GDDUQDDVW MXLVW EHGRHOG
]LMQ YRRU JHPDNNHOLMN WUDQVSRUW๎€ GLHQHQ IUDQFR DDQ KHW
DGUHV YDQ GH VHUYLFHGLHQVW YHU]RQGHQ RI DDQJHERGHQ WH
ZRUGHQ๎€‘ %LQQHQ GH DOJHPHQH JDUDQWLHSHULRGH YLQGW WH๎€
UXJ]HQGLQJ YRRU UHNHQLQJ YDQ GH IDEULNDQW SODDWV
๎€™ ,QGLHQ HHQ RQGHU JDUDQWLH HQ ELQQHQ GH DOJHPHQH JD๎€
UDQWLHSHULRGH YDOOHQG GHIHFW DDQ HHQ DSSDUDDW QLHW KHU๎€
VWHOG NDQ ZRUGHQ๎€ YLQGW NRVWHOR]H YHUYDQJLQJ YDQ KHW DS๎€
SDUDDW SODDWV๎€‘
*$5$17,(๎€๎€8,7%5(,',1*(1
๎€š 9RRU NRHO๎€๎€๎€’YULHV๎€๎€PRWRUFRPSUHVVRUHQ ๎€‹H[FOXVLHI VWDU๎€
WUHODLV HQ PRWRUEHYHLOLJLQJ๎€Œ JHOGW HHQ DIORSHQGH JDUDQWLH๎€
SHULRGH๎€ LQ JHOLMNH SHUFHQWDJHV YDQ ๎€•๎€“ SURFHQW SHU MDDU๎€
YDQ YLMI MDDU QD NRRSGDWXP YDQ KHW RS GH ELMEHKRUHQGH
NRRSQRWD YHUPHOGH DSSDUDDW๎€ PHW LQDFKWQDPH YDQ YROOH๎€
GLJ NRVWHORRV KHUVWHO ELQQHQ GH DOJHPHQH JDUDQWLHSH๎€
ULRGH๎€‘ 1D GH DOJHPHQH JDUDQWLHSHULRGH ZRUGHQ EH]RHN๎€๎€๎€
DUEHLGVORRQ๎€๎€ HQ ELMNRPHQGH PDWHULDDONRVWHQ LQ UHNHQLQJ
JHEUDFKW๎€‘
๎€› +HW NRVWHORRV XLWYRHUHQ YDQ KHUVWHO๎€๎€ HQ๎€’RI YHUYDQ๎€
JLQJVZHUN]DDPKHGHQ๎€ ]RDOV EHGRHOG LQ GH EHWUHIIHQGH
KLHUDDQ YRRUDIJDDQGH SXQWHQ๎€ LV QLHW YDQ WRHSDVVLQJ LQ๎€
GLHQ๎€
๎‚Ÿ GH DDQNRRSQRWD RI NZLWDQWLH๎€ ZDDUXLW WHQPLQVWH GH
DDQNRRSGDWXP HQ GH LGHQWLILFDWLH YDQ KHW DSSDUDDW
EOLMNW๎€ QLHW JHWRRQG NDQ ZRUGHQ RI QLHW PHHJH]RQGHQ
ZHUG๎€ž
๎‚Ÿ KHW DSSDUDDW YRRU DQGHUH๎€ RI RRN YRRU DQGHUH GDQ GH
KXLVKRXGHOLMNH GRHOHLQGHQ ZDDUYRRU KHW DSSDUDDW
EHVWHPG LV JHEUXLNW ZRUGW๎€ž
๎‚Ÿ KHW DSSDUDDW QLHW YROJHQV GH DDQZLM]LQJHQ LQ KHW LQ๎€
VWDOODWLHYRRUVFKULIW RI GH JHEUXLNDDQZLM]LQJ JHwQVWDO๎€
OHHUG๎€ EHGLHQG๎€ JHEUXLNW RI EHKDQGHOG ZRUGW๎€ž
๎‚Ÿ KHW DSSDUDDW RS RQGHVNXQGLJH ZLM]H GRRU GDDUWRH
QLHW EHYRHJGH SHUVRQHQ KHUVWHOG RI JHZLM]LJG ZHUG๎€‘
๎€›D ,QGLHQ KHW DSSDUDDW ]RGDQLJ LQJHERXZG๎€ RQGHUJH๎€
ERXZG๎€ RSJHKDQJHQ RI JHSODDWVW LV GDW GH EHQRGLJGH WLMG
YRRU KHW XLW๎€๎€ HQ LQERXZHQ VDPHQ PHHU GDQ GHUWLJ PLQX๎€
WHQ EHGUDDJW๎€ GDQ ZRUGHQ GH KLHUGRRU RQWVWDQH H[WUD NR๎€
VWHQ DDQ GH HLJHQDDU LQ UHNHQLQJ JHEUDFKW๎€‘
๎€›E 6FKDGH ZHONH RQWVWDDW GRRU KHW๎€ PHW WRHVWHPPLQJ
YDQ GH HLJHQDDU๎€ RS DEQRUPDOH ZLM]H XLW๎€๎€ RI LQERXZHQ
YDQ HHQ DSSDUDDW๎€ NDQ QLHW RS GH IDEULNDQW RI KDDU VHUYL๎€
FHGLHQVW YHUKDDOG ZRUGHQ๎€‘
๎€›F %HVFKDGLJLQJHQ๎€ ]RDOV NUDVVHQ HQ GHXNHQ RI ]RDOV
HHQ EUHXN YDQ XLW๎€๎€ RI DIQHHPEDUH GHOHQ๎€ ZHONH QLHW WHQ
WLMGH YDQ GH DIOHYHULQJ WHU NHQQLV YDQ GH IDEULNDQW JH๎€
EUDFKW ZRUGHQ๎€ YDOOHQ QLHW RQGHU JDUDQWLH๎€‘
๎€š๎€š
%(/$1*5,-. $'9,(6
'H FRQVWUXFWLH YDQ GLW DSSDUDDW LV ]RGDQLJ GDW GH YHL๎€
OLJKHLG GDDUYDQ JHZDDUERUJG LV๎€‘ 2QGHVNXQGLJH UHSD๎€
UDWLHV NXQQHQ HFKWHU GH YHLOLJKHLG LQ JHYDDU EUHQJHQ๎€‘
7HUZLOOH YDQ HHQ EOLMYHQGH YHLOLJKHLG HQ RRN RP PRJH๎€
OLMNH VFKDGH WH YRRUNRPHQ๎€ LV KHW UDDG]DDP GDW UHSD๎€
UDWLHV XLWVOXLWHQG YHUULFKW ZRUGHQ GRRU SHUVRQHQ GLH
GDDUYRRU GH YHUHLVWH YDNEHNZDDPKHLG EH]LWWHQ๎€‘
:LM DGYLVHUHQ X KHUVWHO๎€๎€ HQ๎€’RI FRQWUROHZHUN]DDPKH๎€
GHQ GRRU XZ YDNKDQGHODDU RI GRRU (/*52(3 )$๎€
%5,(.66(59,&( WH ODWHQ XLWYRHUHQ HQ XLWVOXLWHQG RUL๎€
JLQHOH ',675,3$576 RQGHUGHOHQ WH ODWHQ SODDWVHQ๎€‘
1HGHUODQG %HOJLs๎€’%HOJLTXH /X[HPERXUJ๎€’
/X[HPEXUJ
9HQQRRWVZHJ ๎€” %HUJHQVWHHQZHJ ๎€š๎€”๎€œ ๎€–๎€ 5RXWH Gยท$UORQ
๎€•๎€—๎€“๎€— &* $OSKHQ DDQ GHQ 5LMQ ๎€”๎€˜๎€•๎€“ +DOOH ๎€‹/HPEHHN๎€Œ /๎€๎€๎€›๎€“๎€“๎€œ 6WUDVVHQ
3RVWEXV ๎€”๎€•๎€“
๎€•๎€—๎€“๎€“ $& $OSKHQ DDQ GHQ 5LMQ
6WRULQJVPHOGLQJHQ RS ZHUNGDJHQ 'pSDQQDJHV j GRPLFLOH๎€
WLMGHQV NDQWRRUXUHQ๎€ 7KXLVKHUVWHOOLQJHQ๎€ .XQGHQGLHQVW๎€
7HO๎€‘ ๎€“๎€”๎€š๎€• ๎€๎€ ๎€—๎€™ ๎€›๎€– ๎€“๎€“ 7HO๎€‘๎€ ๎€“๎€•๎€๎€๎€–๎€™๎€–๎€“๎€—๎€—๎€— 7HO๎€‘๎€ ๎€—๎€˜ ๎€–๎€– ๎€˜๎€“
)D[ ๎€“๎€”๎€š๎€• ๎€๎€ ๎€—๎€™ ๎€›๎€– ๎€™๎€™ )D[๎€ ๎€“๎€•๎€๎€๎€–๎€™๎€–๎€“๎€—๎€“๎€“ )D[๎€ ๎€—๎€˜ ๎€›๎€— ๎€–๎€—
2QGHUGHOHQYHUNRRS RS ZHUNGDJHQ 3LqFHV GpWDFKpHV
WLMGHQV NDQWRRUXUHQ๎€ :LVVHOVWXNNHQ๎€ (UVDW]WHLOH๎€
7HO๎€‘ ๎€“๎€”๎€š๎€• ๎€๎€ ๎€—๎€™ ๎€›๎€— ๎€“๎€“ 7HO๎€‘๎€ ๎€“๎€•๎€๎€๎€–๎€™๎€–๎€“๎€˜๎€˜๎€˜ 7HO๎€‘๎€ ๎€—๎€˜ ๎€–๎€– ๎€˜๎€“
)D[ ๎€“๎€”๎€š๎€• ๎€๎€ ๎€—๎€™ ๎€›๎€– ๎€š๎€™ )D[๎€ )D[๎€ ๎€—๎€˜ ๎€›๎€— ๎€–๎€—
ELGROEP
E
ELGROEP
E
ELGROEP
E
๎€”๎€“๎€•
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28

Electrolux EHS800P Handleiding

Type
Handleiding
Deze handleiding is ook geschikt voor

Gerelateerde artikelen