ARIETE 4164 Steam mop 10 in 1 Handleiding

Type
Handleiding
COD. 5175104100 REV. 2 del 27/07/2017
MOD. 4164
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via L. Seitz, 47
31100 Treviso (TV) - Italy
Internet: www.ariete.net
Pulitore a vapore per pavimenti
Steam mop
Nettoyeuse à vapeur pour sols
Fußboden-Dampfreiniger
Limpiador de vapor para suelos
Vassoura elétrica a vapor
Stoomreiniger voor vloeren
ȁįȚįȢțIJijȓȣ įijȞȡȫ ȗțį ʍįijȬȞįijį
Ɋɛɫɩɝɛɺ ɳɝɛɜɫɛ
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Odkurzacz parowy
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Riempimento del serbatoio durante l’uso
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Dopo l’uso
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USO DEGLI ACCESSORI
Accessorio per la pulizia dei tappeti
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Prolunga e accessori più piccoli
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Gli accessori più piccoli possono essere montati sulla prolunga solo in un verso.
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10
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Accessorio per tessuti (9)
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11
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4XHVWRDFFHVVRULRqSDUWLFRODUPHQWHXWLOHSHUSXOLUHLYHWULJOLVSHFFKLOH
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PULIZIA E MANUTENZIONE
Attenzione!
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Attenzione!
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Attenzione!
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Pulizia dell’apparecchio
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Pulizia del calcare
I danni provocati dal calcare non sono coperti dalla garanzia.
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Eseguire la pulizia una volta ogni tre mesi. Se l’acqua utilizzata è molto dura e calcarea
eseguire la pulizia ogni mese.
Attenzione!
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0RQWDUHO¶DFFHVVRULRVXOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRHGHURJDUHYDSRUH
13
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GUIDA ALLA SOLUZIONE DI ALCUNI PROBLEMI
Attenzione!
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352%/(0, &$86( 5,0(',
Spia accensione
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QHOODSUHVDGLFRUUHQWH&RQWUROODUHFKHFLVLD
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14
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WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
(YHQLIWKHDSSOLDQFHVDUHPDGHLQFRQIRUPLW\ZLWKWKH(XURSHDQUHJXODWRU\VSHFL¿FDWLRQVLQIRUFH
and therefore all potentially hazardous parts are protected. Carefully read these warnings and use
the appliance only for the use it is designed for in order to prevent accidents and damage. Keep this
manual close by for future consultation. If you should decide to give this appliance to other people,
remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
Danger for children
Warning of burns
Danger due to electricity
Warning – material damage
Danger of damage originating from other causes
INTENDED USE
<RXFDQXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHWRZDVKDQGVDQLWLVHWKRURXJKO\ÀRRUVVXFKDVPDUEOHFHUDPLFVWRQH
WLOHSDUTXHWDQGKDUGZRRGÀRRUVSURYLGHGWKH\DUHWUHDWHGDQGZDWHUSURRI7KHFORWKDEVRUEV
excess moisture. The appliances uses the active power of steam without the help of detergents
and soaps.
No other use of the machine is contemplated by the manufacturer, which is exempt from any liability
for all types of damages caused by improper use of the machine. Improper use also results in any
form of warranty being forfeited.
RESIDUAL RISKS
Warning!
Do not use the appliance on wax-treated surfaces. The wax will be removed by the heat and
VWHDPDFWLRQ'RQRWXVHRQXQWUHDWHGRUSHUPHDEOHZRRGÀRRUV'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFH
turned on for a long time on any type of wooden surface: the wood could swell.
7HVWWKHDSSOLDQFH¿UVWRQDFRQFHDOHGDUHDRIWKHÀRRULQWKHKRXVH$VDQDOWHUQDWLYHDVN
WKHÀRRUPDQXIDFWXUHUIRULQIRUPDWLRQRQFOHDQLQJSURFHGXUHV
Do not use on delicate and synthetic fabrics or on leather garments.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
 7KLVDSSOLDQFHLVGHVLJQHGRQO\IRUSULYDWHXVHDQGLVWKHUHIRUHWREHFRQVLGHUHG
unsuitable for commercial or industrial purposes.
 :HGHFOLQHDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\UHVXOWLQJIURPPLVXVHRUDQ\XVHRWKHUWKDQWKRVH
covered in this booklet.
 :HVXJJHVW\RX NHHSWKHRULJLQDO ER[DQG SDFNDJLQJDVRXU IUHHRIFKDUJH
service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
SURGXFWZKHQWKLVLVVHQWEDFNWRDQ$XWKRULVHG6HUYLFH&HQWUH
15
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 8VLQJDFFHVVRULHVQRWUHFRPPHQGHGRUQRWVXSSOLHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHURIWKH
DSSOLDQFHPD\HQWDLOULVNVRI¿UHHOHFWULFVKRFNRULQMXULHVWRSHRSOH
 7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\SHUVRQV ZKR KDYH UHGXFHGSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, only if they are
monitored by a responsible person or if they have received and understood the
instructions and dangers which may arise during the appliance use.
Danger for children
 7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHG\HDUVDQGXSLISURSHUO\PRQL-
tored or if they have received instructions regarding the appliance safe use and
if they understand the dangers involved.
 &KLOGUHQVKDOOQRWSOD\ZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFH
 $OZD\VNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQXQGHU
WKHDJHRI\HDUV
 &OHDQLQJDQGPDLQWHQDQFHE\WKHXVHUPXVWQRWEHFDUULHGRXWE\FKLOGUHQXQ-
OHVVWKH\DUHROGHUWKDQ\HDUVDQGDUHPRQLWRUHGGXULQJWKHRSHUDWLRQ
 3RVLWLRQWKHDSSOLDQFHVRWKDWFKLOGUHQFDQQRWUHDFKWKHKRWSDUWV
 'RQRWOHDYHWKHSDFNDJLQJQHDUFKLOGUHQEHFDXVHLWLVSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXV
 3UHYHQWFKLOGUHQIURPJUDEELQJWKHSRZHUFRUGLQWKLVZD\PDNLQJWKHDSSOLDQFH
fall.
 ,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLV VXJJHVWHGWKDWWKH
power chord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous
components are rendered harmless to prevent children hurting themselves when
playing with the apparatus.
Warning of burns
 'RQRWWRXFKWKHPHWDOSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHWKHKRWZDWHURUWKHVWHDPZKHQ
it is in operation and for several minutes after it is turned off since it could cause
burns.
 'RQRWDLPWKHMHWRIVWHDPWRZDUGVSDUWVRIWKHERG\RUSHWVSODQWV
RUGHOLFDWHREMHFWV.
 'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQWKHJURXQGZKHQUXQQLQJRUULJKW
after it is turned off.
 1HYHUDLPWKHMHWRIVWHDPWRZDUGVHTXLSPHQWFRQWDLQLQJHOHFWULFDO
parts (inside ovens, for example).
 %HIRUHUHPRYLQJWKHFORWKIURPWKHVWHDPKHDGXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGWait at
least 5 minutes until the steam head and the cloth are well cooled.
 'RQRWSUHVVWKHVWHDPEXWWRQEHIRUHWKHERLOHUKDVUHDFKHGWKHEHVWWHPSHUD-
ture: danger of hot water coming out from the nozzle.
 :KHQWKHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWLQXVHXQSOXJLWIURPWKHHOHFWULFDORXWOHWDQGOHWLWFRRO
before inserting or removing individual parts or before cleaning it.
16
EN
Danger due to electricity
 %HIRUHSOXJJLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHLQWRWKHPDLQVVRFNHWHQVXUHWKDWWKHYROWDJH
shown on the rating plate matches the local voltage supply.
 7KHXVHRIH[WHQVLRQVQRWDSSURYHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUFDQUHVXOWLQGDPDJH
WRSURSHUW\DQGSHUVRQDOLQMXU\
 'RQRWXVHH[WHQVLRQOHDGVRURXWOHWVZLWKLQDGHTXDWHFXUUHQWFDUU\LQJFDSDFLW\
 $OZD\VFRQQHFWWKHLURQWRDQHDUWKHGVRFNHW
 'RQRWLPPHUVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQZDWHURURWKHUOLTXLGV
 'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLI\RXUKDQGVDUHZHWRULI\RXDUHEDUHIRRW
 Do not use the appliance if the power cord or the plug are damaged, or if the ap-
pliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, including the replacement
RIWKHSRZHUFRUGPXVWEHFDUULHGRXWE\DQ$XWKRULVHG6HUYLFH&HQWUHRULQDQ\
FDVHE\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
 'RQRWSOXJDQ\RWKHUKLJKSRZHUDSSOLDQFHHOHFWULFKHDWHUVLURQVUDGLDWRUV
etc.) into the same socket. Danger of electric overload.
 'RQRWVHWWKHKRWSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHRQWKHSRZHUFRUG
 'RQRWSXOOWKHSRZHUFRUGWRXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFH
 'RQRWOHDYHWKHSRZHUFRUGDJDLQVWVKDUSHGJHVRUVKDUSSDUWV
 0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHSRZHUFRUGGRHVQRWFRPHLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKKRWVXUIDFHV
 'RQRWPRYHWKHDSSOLDQFHSXOOLQJLWE\WKHSRZHUFRUG
 5HPRYHWKHSRZHUFDEOHIURPWKHVRFNHWRXWOHWLQFDVHRIDWKXQGHUVWRUP
 1HYHUZUDSWKHFRUGDURXQG\RXUKDQGZKHQWKHDSSOLDQFHLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKH
mains.
Warning – material damage
 %HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHREMHFWVVXUIDFHVDQGIDEULFVWREH
treated are resistant to or compatible with high temperature steam. In particular
IRUEULFNÀRRUVZRRGVXUIDFHVGHOLFDWHIDEULFVVXFKDVOHDWKHUVLONRUYHOYHWLW
is recommended to consult the manufacturer's instructions and do a test on a
hidden part or on a sample.
 'RQRWXVHWKHVTXHHJHHEUXVKLIWKHVXUIDFHWREHWUHDWHGLVFROG$Q\WKHUPDO
shock could cause it to break. In seasons with particularly low temperatures,
SUHKHDWWKHJODVVXVLQJDMHWRIVWHDPRYHUWKHHQWLUHVXUIDFHWREHWUHDWHGIURP
a distance of about 40 cm.
 2Q¿UVWXVHRUDIWHUDORQJSDXVHGLUHFWWKHMHWLQWRDFRQWDLQHUWRUHPRYHH[FHVV
water.
 Do not use the steam head on glass surfaces.
 'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKWKHFORWKZRUQ'DQJHURIWKHÀRRUEHFRPLQJGDP-
aged and scratched.
 $OZD\VXQZLQGWKHSRZHUFRUGEHIRUHXVH
 8VLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKQRZDWHULQWKHERLOHUPD\GDPDJHWKHSXPS&KHFN
17
EN
the water level in the tank on a regular basis.
 'RQRWXVHVSDUNOLQJFDUERQDWHG ZDWHU,IWKHWDSZDWHULV SDUWLFXODUO\KDUG
(higher than 20°f), use a mixture of 50% tap water and 50% demineralized water.
 7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVW RQO\EHFOHDQHGZLWK D VRIWVOLJKWO\GDPSHG FORWKDIWHU
unplugging the iron and allowing all its parts to cool down. Never use solvents
which may damage the plastic parts.
 'RQRWSRXUGHVFDOLQJSURGXFWVRURWKHUVFHQWHGVXEVWDQFHVLQWRWKHWDQN2WK-
erwise, the warranty may be revoked.
 $OZD\VXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHEHIRUHSXWWLQJLWDZD\:DLWIRULWWRFRROGRZQDQG
completely empty the tank.
 'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHH[SRVHGWRDWPRVSKHUFDJHQWVVXQUDLQHWF
 'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
 $Q\PRGL¿FDWLRQVPDGHRQWKLVSURGXFWWKDWDUHQRWH[SOLFLWO\DXWKRULVHGE\WKH
manufacturer may lead to the forfeiture of its safety and guarantee of its use by
the user.
 'RQRWGLVDVVHPEOHWKHDSSOLDQFH7KHUHDUHQRLQWHUQDOSDUWVWRXVHRUFOHDQ
Danger of damage originating from other causes
 Do not use the appliance in closed environments and in the presence of fumes
JLYHQRIIE\RLOEDVHGSDLQWVVROYHQWVRUZDWHUSURR¿QJDJHQWVRUE\ÀDPPDEOH
power or other toxic or explosive fumes.
 %HYHU\FDUHIXOLI\RXXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKWKHDLGRIDODGGHU.
 )LOOXSWKHWDQNZLWKZDWHUEHIRUHVWDUWLQJXSWKHDSSOLDQFH%HVXUHWRXQSOXJWKH
appliance before pouring water into the tank.
 7XUQRQWKHDSSOLDQFHRQO\ZKHQLWLVLQZRUNLQJSRVLWLRQ
 1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
When you have to leave for even a short period of time, turn off the appliance
and always unplug the electric power cord.
 6WRUHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQGRRUVLQDFRRODQGGU\SODFH
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
18
EN
DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE
$6WHDPKHDG 33RZHUFRUGSOXJ
%:DWHUWDQN 46WHDPGLVFKDUJHQR]]OH
C - Tank cap 5:DVKDEOHFORWKYHOFURFRXSOLQJV
'6WHDPUHDG\OLJKW
(6WHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE 1 - Washable cloths
)$SSOLDQFHERG\ 2 - Carpets cleaning accessory
G - Handle 3 - Extension/nozzle
H - Handle release button  3DGGOH
I - Cord storage hook 5 - 90° tilted nozzle
J - Telescopic rod  6PDOOURXQGEUXVK
.7HOHVFRSLFURGDGMXVWPHQWKRRN  5RXQGODUJHEUXVK
L - Cord storage hook  %UXVKIRUJURXWMRLQWV
0+DQGOH  $FFHVVRU\IRUIDEULFV
10HDVXULQJFXS 10 - 6TXHHJHHEUXVK
2)XQQHO 11 - Cloth for fabrics
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD
,QWKHODEHOORFDWHGXQGHUWKHVXSSRUWEDVHRIWKHPDFKLQHWKHUHLVWKHIROORZLQJLGHQWL¿FDWLRQGDWD
of the machine:
 PDQXIDFWXUHUDQG&(PDUNLQJ
 PRGHO0RG
 VHULDOQXPEHU61
 HOHFWULFDOVXSSO\YROWDJH9DQGIUHTXHQF\+]
 HOHFWULFDOSRZHUFRQVXPSWLRQ:
 DVVLVWDQFHWROOIUHHSKRQHQXPEHU
:KHQRUGHULQJDW$XWKRUL]HG6HUYLFH&HQWHUVLQGLFDWHWKHPRGHODQGVHULDOQXPEHU
ASSEMBLING THE APPLIANCE
5HPRYHWKHSDFNDJLQJPDWHULDOVIURPWKHDSSOLDQFH
$VVHPEOHWKHDSSOLDQFHERG\)WRWKHVWHDPKHDG)LJ7KHFRUUHFWLQVWDOODWLRQRFFXUVZLWKD
FOLFN)LJ
$VVHPEOHWKHWHOHVFRSLFURG-WRWKHDSSOLDQFHERG\)LJ2SHQWKHDGMXVWPHQWKRRN.DQG
H[WHQGWKHWHOHVFRSLFURGWRWKHGHVLUHGOHYHO)LJ7KHWHOHVFRSLFURGFDQEHLQVHUWHGLQWRWKH
DSSOLDQFHERG\)LQRQHGLUHFWLRQRQO\7KHFRUUHFWLQVWDOODWLRQRFFXUVZLWKDFOLFN)LJ
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Totally unwind the power cord.
5HPRYHWKHFDSIURPWKHWDQN&)LOOWKHZDWHUWDQNZLWKPORIIUHVKFRROZDWHU)LJ8VH
the funnel (L) and the measuring cup (K) supplied: 350 ml correspond to a measuring cup and a
half. Close the tank again.
Warning!
1(9(5¿OOWKHWDQNEH\RQGPOIn the case of particularly calcareous waters (with hard-
19
EN
ness greater than 20°f) use a mixture composed of 50% of tap water and 50% of deminer-
alised water.
3ODFHWKHFORWKXQGHUWKHVWHDPKHDG)LJ6HWWKHFORWKDERYHWKHYHOFURFRXSOLQJV
Warning!
0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHWDQNKDVEHHQDGHTXDWHO\¿OOHGWRSUHYHQWGU\RSHUDWLRQ
%HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHREMHFWVVXUIDFHVDQGIDEULFVWREHWUHDWHGDUH
UHVLVWDQWWRRUFRPSDWLEOHZLWKKLJKWHPSHUDWXUHVWHDP,QSDUWLFXODUIRUEULFNÀRRUVZRRG
surfaces, delicate fabrics such as leather, silk or velvet, it is recommended to consult the
manufacturer's instructions and do a test on a hidden part or on a sample.
Warning!
,IWKHDSSOLDQFHLVOHIWVWDQGLQJRQWKHÀRRUGXULQJRSHUDWLRQ\RXPD\QRWLFHWKHIRUPDWLRQ
of a whitish halo. Do not be alarmed because you can remove it with a normal descaling
product or with a few drops of vinegar.
Insert the plug into the socket, which must be earthed. Turn the steam control knob (E). The indica-
tor lamp (D) will turn on, indicating that the appliance is on and that the internal boiler is starting to
KHDWXS$IWHUDIHZVHFRQGVVWHDPZLOOVWDUWWRFRPHRXWIURPWKHVWHDPKHDG7XUQWKHVWHDPFRQ-
WURONQRE(IURPDPLQLPXPWRDPD[LPXPGHSHQGLQJRQWKHDPRXQWRIVWHDPUHTXLUHG)LJ
%HVXUHWRKDYH¿UVWUHPRYHGWKHGXVWIURPWKHÀRRU8VHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQWKHÀRRU
)RUWKHPRVWGHOLFDWHÀRRUVVXFKDVSDUTXHWZRRGRUODPLQDWHLWLVDGYLVDEOHWRDGMXVWWKHVWHDP
ÀRZWRDORZHUOHYHOZKLOHWKHVXUIDFHVWKDWQHHGGHSWKFOHDQLQJVXFKDVPDUEOHEULFNWLOHRU
VWRQHLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWRDGMXVWWKHVWHDPÀRZWRDKLJKHUOHYHO
7KHDSSOLDQFHSURGXFHVVWHDPFRQWLQXRXVO\XQWLOWKHZDWHULQWKHWDQNLVQRW¿QLVKHG$IXOOWDQN
FRUUHVSRQGVWRDERXWPLQXWHVRIFRQWLQXRXVVWHDP,IWKHWDQNUHPDLQVZLWKRXWZDWHU\RX
will notice a vibration and a louder noise.
Warning!
'RQRWXVHWKHVWHDPKHDGZLWKRXWWKHFORWK7KHFORWKFDQEHSXUFKDVHGDW$XWKRULVHG
6HUYLFH&HQWUHV
8VHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQZHOOOLWURRPV
Warning!
Danger of burns! Do not turn the steam head upside-down during the use to remove the
cloth.
<RXFDQUHPRYHWKHFORWKGXULQJXVHWRULQVHLW7XUQWKHVWHDPFRQWURONQRE(RQ2))8QSOXJLW
from the socket-outlet. Wait at least 5 minutes until the steam head and the cloth are well cooled.
Filling the boiler during use
1RVSHFLDORSHUDWLRQLVUHTXLUHGZKHQWKHUHLVQRPRUHZDWHULQWKHWDQN8QSOXJLWIURPWKHVRFNHW
RXWOHW)LOOWKHZDWHUWDQNZLWKPORIIUHVKFRROZDWHU)LJ8VHWKHIXQQHO/DQGWKHPHDVXU-
ing cup (K) supplied: 350 ml correspond to a measuring cup and a half. Close the tank again.
After use
7XUQWKHVWHDPFRQWURONQRE(RQ2))5HPRYHWKHSRZHUFDEOHIURPWKHVRFNHWRXWOHW(PSW\
the water tank completely so as to prevent the water from stagnating, which may form lime deposit
)LJ
20
EN
Warning!
Wait at least 5 minutes until the steam head and the cloth are well cooled.
5HPRYHWKHFORWKTilt the appliance forward to close the rod on the steam head. The correct inser-
WLRQLVGRQHZLWKDFOLFN)LJ3XOORXWDQGWXUQWKHFRUGVWRUDJHKRRN/)LJ7KHKRRN,
LV¿[HG:LQGWKHSRZHUFDEOHRQWKHWZRKRRNV)LJ/HDYHWKHXQLWDWUHVWLQYHUWLFDOSRVLWLRQ
Warning!
)RUWKHDSSOLDQFHWREHVWDEOHLQDYHUWLFDOSRVLWLRQLWLVQHFHVVDU\WRORFNWKHURGRQWKHVWHDP
KHDG)LJ
3XWWKHDSSOLDQFHLQDGU\SODFHDQGDZD\IURPWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQ
USING THE ACCESSORIES
Accessory for cleaning carpets
This accessory is especially useful for cleaning carpets and similar soft sur-
faces. Do not use on hard surfaces.
0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHFORWKLVSRVLWLRQHGXQGHUWKHVWHDPKHDG3ODFHWKHDF-
FHVVRU\ZLWKWKHÀDWSDUWLQFRQWDFWZLWKWKHÀRRU7KUHDGWKHVWHDPKHDGLQ
the accessory making a light pressure. To remove the tool, simply push it
with your foot.
Extension and smaller accessories
7RXVHVPDOOHUDFFHVVRULHVLWLVQHFHVVDU\WRUHPRYHWKHVWHDPKHDG$DQGWKHWHOHVFRSLFURG
-3UHVVWKHVWHDPKHDGFRQQHFWLRQKRRN)LJ5HPRYHWKHVWHDPKHDG3UHVVWKHKDQGOH
UHOHDVHEXWWRQ+5HPRYHWKHWHOHVFRSLFURG
Insert the extension (3) onto the appliance body connection. The correct installation occurs with a
FOLFN)LJ,QVHUWRQHRIWKHVPDOOHUDFFHVVRULHVIURPWKHH[WHQVLRQQR]]OHVLGH)LJ
Smaller accessories can be assembled on the extension only in one direction.
5RWDWHWKHDFFHVVRU\XQWLOWKHDUURZRQWKHDFFHVVRU\LVDOLJQHGZLWKWKHDUURZRQWKHH[WHQVLRQ
)LJ
This accessory is useful to thoroughly clean all surfaces where the
most stubborn dirt has settled, and is useful for cleaning sinks, gas
stoves, microwave ovens, hoods and all the hard to reach areas.
This accessory is useful to scrape debris, dirt and grease from sur-
faces.
21
EN
7KLVDFFHVVRU\LVHVSHFLDOO\XVHIXOIRUUHDFKLQJDQGVDQLWL]LQJGLI¿FXOW
SRLQWVVXFKDVGLUWZKLFKVHWWOHVRQUDGLDWRUVVKXWWHUVEDWKURRP¿[-
tures, eliminating it in a simple and fast way.
These accessories help to remove the most hard
scale deposits such as those that form on the
cooker hob. It can be used for cleaning bathroom
¿[WXUHVVLQNVFRRNLQJJULOOVVKRZHURUEDWKWXEV
removing all traces of limestone.
This accessory is especially useful to clean the spaces between tiles,
both smooth and rough.
Accessory for fabrics (9)
7RXVHWKHDFFHVVRU\IRUIDEULFVLWLVQHFHVVDU\WRUHPRYHWKHVWHDPKHDG$DQGWKHWHOHVFRSLF
URG-3UHVVWKHVWHDPKHDGFRQQHFWLRQKRRN)LJ5HPRYHWKHVWHDPKHDG3UHVVWKHKDQGOH
UHOHDVHEXWWRQ+5HPRYHWKHWHOHVFRSLFURG
Insert the fabric accessory (9) onto the appliance body connection. The correct installation occurs
ZLWKDFOLFN)LJ
This accessory is especially useful for removing creases from sofas, table-
FORWKVDQGFORWKHV)LJ
This accessory is particularly useful for cleaning windows, mirrors, shower
boxes.
To use the squeegee brush, it is necessary to insert the tabs at the base of
the fabric accessory, inside the hooks located at the base of the squeegee
EUXVK)LJ$WWDFKWKHEUXVKWRWKHDFFHVVRU\RQWKHRWKHUVLGH)LJ
22
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CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
Warning!
$OZD\VXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHEHIRUHFOHDQLQJLW/HWWKHDSSOLDQFHWRFRROGRZQIRUDIHZ
minutes.
Warning!
Never immerse the appliance in water or other liquids.
Warning!
Check the state of the power cable of your appliance on a regular basis before using it, and if it
is damaged, take it to the service centre closest to you to have it replaced only by specialised
personnel.
Do not use abrasive products for cleaning the appliance.
'RQRWSRXUGHVFDOLQJSURGXFWVRURWKHUVFHQWHGVXEVWDQFHVLQWRWKHWDQN2WKHUZLVHWKH
warranty may be revoked.
Cleaning the appliance
To prevent lime residue from forming, empty the tank following use and after having turned off the
appliance and unplugged it from the socket-outlet.
Clean the water tank from time to time by putting fresh water in it. To remove limestone deposits
IURPWKHWDQNDGGDWDEOHVSRRQRIYLQHJDU5LQVHDQGHPSW\'RQRWWXUQRQWKHDSSOLDQFH
Clean plastic parts with a damp, non-abrasive cloth and dry them with a dry cloth.
)ROORZWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVRQWKHODEHOWRFOHDQWKHZDVKDEOHFORWK
Limestone cleaning
Damage caused by limescale is not covered by warranty.
$JRRGPDLQWHQDQFHDQGUHJXODUFOHDQLQJSUHVHUYHDQGPDLQWDLQWKHDSSOLDQFHHI¿FLHQWIRUDORQJHU
period greatly reducing the risk of scale formation. If despite this, after some time, the appliance
function should be compromised, due to constant use of hard and very hard water, it is possible to
carry out a descaling operation to eliminate the malfunction.
Perform the cleaning once every three months. If very hard water is used clean every month.
Warning!
Never leave the appliance unattended while in use.
Carry out the scale cleaning operation in a ventilated room. When cleaning the limescale, ap-
ply steam to a resistant surface or on a washable cloth. Do not breathe the vapours produced
during the descaling cleaning.
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 3OXJLQWRWKHPDLQVVRFNHWTurn the steam control knob (E). Leave the appliance into operation
IRUDWOHDVWRQHPLQXWH7XUQWKHVWHDPFRQWURONQRE(RQ0,1/HDYHRIIWKHDSSOLDQFHIRUD
PLQXWH5HSHDWXQWLOWKHUHOHDVHRIVWHDPLVQRWLFHGLet the all the steam come out until there
is no more solution in the tank. If necessary, repeat the operation.
23
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6 )LOOWKHZDWHUWDQNZLWKPORIIUHVKFRROZDWHU)LJ
 3OXJLQWRWKHPDLQVVRFNHW/HWWKHDOOWKHVWHDPFRPHRXWXQWLOWKHUHLVQRPRUHZDWHULQWKH
tank. If necessary, repeat the operation until the appliance releases clean steam: it is possible
to check the cleanliness passing the steam head on a dry cloth.
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the accessory on the appliance and dispense steam.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Warning!
Immediately switch off the appliance in case of operational faults and electrical failures.
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3UREOHPV Causes 5HPHGLHV
2QOLJKWRII Not plugged in. Check that the appliance is properly plugged
in. Check that there is current on the power
supply line. Try to plug the appliance into
another socket-outlet.
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No steam comes
out of the nozzles.
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the minimum.
Turn the steam dispensing knob to increase
the amount of steam.
The appliance is not ready
for use.
Wait a few seconds to allow the steam prepa-
ration.
Water shortage in tank.
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PORIIUHVKWDSZDWHU)LJ
The steam outlet holes
may be clogged with
limescale.
Clean the limestone.
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crease of the noise
level of the pump.
Water shortage in tank. 7XUQRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH)LOOWKHWDQNZLWK
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Water leakage
from the nozzles.
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residue in the steam duct.
Turn the steam dispensing knob until you see
WKHVWHDPFRPLQJRXW3RVLWLRQDVRIWFORWKVR
DVWRQRWGDPSHQWKHÀRRU,IZDWHUFRQWLQXHV
to come out, turn off the appliance. Wait at
least 5 minutes until the steam head and the
cloth are well cooled. Try again.
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24
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CONSEILS DE SÉCURITÉ
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UTILISATION DES ACCESSOIRES
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Les dommages causés par le calcaire ne sont pas couverts par la garantie.
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Procéder au nettoyage une fois tous les trois mois. Si l'eau utilisée est très dure et calcaire,
effectuer un nettoyage mensuel.
Attention!
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33
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34
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COMMENT REMÉDIER AUX INCONVÉNIENTS SUIVANTS
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35
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ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
Auch wenn die Geräte entsprechend der geltenden Europäischen Normen hergestellt wurden und
daher alle potentiell gefährlichen Teile geschützt sind, müssen, um Unfälle und Schäden zu ver-
meiden, diese Hinweise aufmerksam gelesen und das Gerät nur für den Zweck verwendet werden,
für den es vorgesehen wurde. Die Bedienungsanleitung auch für späteres Nachschlagen stets
griffbereit aufbewahren. Soll dieses Gerät an andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran
denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mitzugeben.
Die in dieser Bedienungsanleitung aufgeführten Informationen sind mit den nachstehenden Sym-
bolen gekennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
Gefahr für Kinder
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
Gefahr wegen Strom
Achtung - Sachschäden
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
VORGESEHENER GEBRAUCH
Das Gerät kann zum gründlichen Waschen und Hygienisieren von Fußböden aus Marmor, Stein,
Fliesen, Parquet und Hartholz verwendet werden, unter der Bedingung, dass diese Böden behan-
GHOWXQGZDVVHUXQGXUFKOlVVLJVLQG'DV3DGVDXJWGLHEHUÀVVLJH)HXFKWLJNHLWDXI'DV*HUlW
QXW]WGLHDNWLYH'DPSÀHLVWXQJRKQH9HUZHQGXQJYRQ5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHOQRGHU6HLIH
Jeder andere Einsatz ist nicht vom Hersteller vorgesehen Der Hersteller übernimmt daher keinerlei
Haftung für jegliche Art von Schäden, die durch einen ungeeigneten Einsatz des Gerätes verur-
sacht werden. Bei einem ungeeigneten Einsatz verfallen alle Garantieansprüche.
RESTRISIKEN
Achtung!
'DV*HUlWQLFKWDXIZDFKVEHKDQGHOWHQ2EHUÀlFKHQYHUZHQGHQ'DV:DFKVZLUGGXUFKGLH
Aktion von Wärme und Dampf entfernt. Das Gerät nicht auf unbehandelten oder wasser-
durchlässigen Fußböden verwenden. Das Gerät darf nicht lange auf Holzfußböden einge-
schaltet bleiben,: weil das Holz quellen könnte.
0DQHPS¿HKOW GDV*HUlW YRUKHUDXI HLQHUYHUVWHFNWHQ 6WHOOHGHV )XERGHQV]X WHVWHQ
$OWHUQDWLYHPS¿HKOWPDQVLFKDQGHQ)XERGHQKHUVWHOOHU]XZHQGHQXPQDFKGHQ5HLQL-
gungsmodalitäten zu fragen.
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WICHTIGE HINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LESEN.
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che oder industrielle Zwecke verwendet werden.
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36
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vorgesehenen Einsatz.
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ckung bei der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
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geliefertem Zubehör besteht Brandgefahr, Stromschlaggefahr oder Verletzungs-
gefahr.
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geschränkter Wahrnehmung oder vermindert physischen oder geistigen Fähig-
keiten oder einem Mangel an Erfahrung und Kenntnissen, sofern sie nicht durch
eine für ihre Sicherheit verantwortliche Person beaufsichtigt und/oder bei der
Bedienung angeleitet werden.
Gefahr für Kinder
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der Bedingung, dass eine angemessen Aufsicht ausgeübt wird oder dass die
Kinder über den sicheren Gebrauch des Gerätes unterrichtet worden und der
entsprechenden Gefahren bewusst sind.
 .LQGHUGUIHQPLWGHP*HUlWQLFKWVSLHOHQ
 'DV*HUlWXQGGDV6WURPNDEHOVROOHQDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQ
GLHMQJHUDOV-DKUHQVLQGJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
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Aufsicht von Erwachsenen ausüben.
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können.
 'LH9HUSDFNXQJVWHLOHYRQ.LQGHUQIHUQKDOWHQGDGLHVHHLQHP|JOLFKH*HIDKUHQ-
quelle bilden.
 %LWWHYHUPHLGHQ6,HGDVV.LQGHUDP.DEHO]LHKHQXQGVRPLWGDV$EVWU]HQGHV
Gerätes verursachen.
 6ROOGDV*HUlWDOV$EIDOOHQWVRUJWZHUGHQHPSIHKOHQZLUHVGXUFK$EVFKQHLGHQ
des Anschlusskabels unbrauchbar zu machen. Wir empfehlen außerdem die
Geräteteile unschädlich zu machen, die besonders für Kinder gefährlich sein
könnten, falls sie eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
 'LHPHWDOOLVFKHQ7HLOHQGHV*HUlWHVGDVZDUPH:DVVHURGHUGHQ'DPSIQLFKW
anfassen, wenn das Gerät im Betrieb ist oder für einige Minuten nach dem Aus-
schalten, da diese Verbrennungen verursachen könnten.
 'HQ'DPSIVWUDKOQLHJHJHQ.|USHUWHLOH+DXVWLHUH3ÀDQ]HQRGHU
HPS¿QGOLFKH*HJHQVWlQGHULFKWHQ.
 :lKUHQGGHV%HWULHEHVRGHUQDFKGHP%HWULHEGDV*HUlWQLHDXI
dem Boden liegen lassen.
37
DE
 Den Dampfstrahl nie gegen Geräte richten, die elektrische Teile
enthalten (zB in den Öfen).
 8P GDV 3DG DXV GHP 'DPSIVWUDKOHU ]X HQWIHUQHQ GDV 6WURPNDEHO DXV GHU
Steckdose trennen. Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis der Dampfkopf und
das Pad kühl sind.
 =XP'UFNHQGHV'DPSIVFKDOWHUVZDUWHQ6LHELWWHGDVVGHU'DPSIHU]HXJHU
die optimale Temperatur erreicht hat: Es besteht die Gefahr, dass das Heizwas-
VHUDXVGHU'VHÀLHW
 :HQQGDV*HUlWQLFKWLP%HWULHELVWYRUGHU0RQWDJH'HPRQWDJHHLQLJHUVHLQHU
%HVWDQGWHLOHQVRZLHYRUGHU5HLQLJXQJPXVVPDQGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFN-
dose ziehen.
Gefahr wegen Strom
 %HYRUGDV*HUlW DQJHVFKORVVHQZLUGPXVVNRQWUROOLHUWZHUGHQREGLH1HW]-
spannung den Angaben auf dem Typenschild des Geräts entspricht.
 'HU(LQVDW]YRQQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHU]XJHODVVHQHQ9HUOlQJHUXQJVNDEHOQNDQQ
Schäden und Unfälle verursachen.
 .HLQH9HUOlQJHUXQJRGHU6WHFNHUPLWXQJHQJHQGHU6WURPODVWIlKLJNHLWYHUZHQ-
den.
 'DV*HUlWPXVVDQHLQHJHHUGHWH6WHFNGRVHDQJHVFKORVVHQZHUGHQ
 'DV*HUlWQLHLQ:DVVHURGHUDQGHUH)OVVLJNHLWHQWDXFKHQ
 'DV*HUlWQLFKWPLWQDVVHQ+lQGHQRGHUEDUIXYHUZHQGHQ
 Das Gerät darf nicht benutzt werden, wenn das Stromkabel oder der Stecker
EHVFKlGLJWVLQG8PMHJOLFKHV5LVLNRYRU]XEHXJHQGUIHQDOOH5HSDUDWXUHQHLQ-
VFKOLHOLFKGHV6WURPNDEHOZHFKVHOVQXUGXUFKGDV6HUYLFH&HQWHU$ULHWHE]Z
autorisierte Ariete-Fachtechniker durchgeführt werden.
 .HLQH VRQVWLJH +RFKVSDQQXQJVJHUlWH +HL]XQJHQ %JHOHLVHQ +HL]N|USHU
usw.) an der gleichen Steckdose anschließen. Stromüberlastungsgefahr.
 'LHZDUPHQ7HLOHGHV*HUlWHVQLFKWDXIGDV6WURPNDEHOOHJHQ
 1LHGHQ6WHFNHUDP$QVFKOXVVNDEHOGXUFKV=LHKHQDXVGHU6WHFNGRVHDEWUHQQHQ
 'DV9HUVRUJXQJVNDEHOVROOQLFKWPLWVFKDUIHQ.DQWHQE]Z7HLOHQLQ.RQWDNWNRP-
men.
 %LWWHVLFKHUVWHOOHQGDVVGDV6WURPNDEHOQLFKWPLWZDUPHQ7HLOHQLQ%HUKUXQJ
kommt.
 'DV*HUlWQLFKWDP6WURPNDEHO]LHKHQ
 %HL*HZLWWHUGDV6WURPNDEHODXVGHU6WHFNGRVH]LHKHQ
 :HQQGDV*HUlWDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQLVWGDUIPDQGDV9HUVRUJXQJVND-
bel nie um die Hand wickeln.
Achtung - Sachschäden
 9RUGHP%HWULHEEHUSUIHQGDVVDOOH]XEHKDQGHOQGHQ*HJHQVWlQGH2EHUÀl-
chen und Textilien hochtemperaturbeständig bzw. kompatibel sind. Vor allem für
38
DE
EHKDQGHOWHQ&RWWRRGHU+RO]E|GHQHPS¿QGOLFKHQ7H[WLOLHQZLH/HGHU6HLGH
RGHU9HORXUVHPS¿HKOWPDQVLFKDQGHQ$QOHLWXQJGHV+HUVWHOOHUV]XKDOWHQXQG
einen Test auf einer verdeckten Stelle oder auf einem Muster durchzuführen.
 'HQ6FKHLEHQZLVFKHUQLFKWYHUZHQGHQZHQQGLH]XEHKDQGHOQGH)OlFKHNDOW
ist. Der eventuelle Temperaturunterschied könnte sie beschädigen. In Jahreszei-
ten mit besonders niedrigen Temperaturen soll man die Scheiben mit Dampf auf
GHUJDQ]HQ]XEHKDQGHOQGHQ)OlFKHYRQHLQHUFD&P(QWIHUQXQJYRUKHL]HQ
 %HLGHUHUVWHQ9HUZHQGXQJRGHUQDFKHLQHUODQJHQ3DXVHVROOPDQGHQ6WUDKO
LQHLQHQ%HKlOWHUULFKWHQXPGDVEHUÀVVLJH:DVVHU]XHQWIHUQHQ
 'HQ'DPSINRSIQLFKWDXI*ODVREHUÀlFKHQYHUZHQGHQ
 Das Gerät nicht verwenden, wenn das Pad verschlissen ist. Beschädigungs-
oder Kratzgefahr für den Fußboden.
 9RU*HEUDXFKVWHWVGDV.DEHODEZLFNHOQ
 'DV *HUlW QLH RKQH :DVVHUYHUZHQGHQ GD VRQVW GLH 3XPSH GXUFKEUHQQHQ
könnte. Den Wasserstand im Wasserbehälter regelmäßig prüfen.
 .HLQ6SUXGHOZDVVHUYHUZHQGHQPLW]XJHIJWHP.RKOHQGLR[\G%HLEHVRQGHUV
kalkhaltigem Wasser (mit einer Wasserhärte von mehr als 20°F) ein Gemisch
DXV/HLWXQJVZDVVHUXQGGHVWLOOLHUWHP:DVVHUYHUZHQGHQ
 =XU3ÀHJHGHV*HUlWHVDOVHUVWHVGHQ6WHFNHUGHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOVDXVGHU
Steckdose ziehen, anschließend warten, bis alle Teile abgekühlt sind. Das Gerät
DXVVFKOLHOLFKPLWHLQHPZHLFKHQXQGOHLFKWIHXFKWHQ7XFKUHLQLJHQ.HLQH/|-
sungsmittel verwenden, da diese die Plastikteile beschädigen.
 .HLQH(QWNDONXQJVPLWWHORGHUDQGHUHGXIWHQGHQ6XEVWDQ]HQLQGHQ7DQNIOOHQ
Andernfalls verfallen die Garantieansprüche.
 %HYRU6LHGDV*HUlWDXIUlXPHQGHQ6WHFNHUGHV9HUVRUJXQJVNDEHOVLPPHUDXV
der Steckdose ziehen. Abwarten, bis es abgekühlt ist, und den Tank vollständig
entleeren.
 'DV*HUlWQLFKWLP)UHLHQVWHKHQODVVHQ5HJHQ6RQQHXVZ
 'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWLP)UHLHQEHQXW]WZHUGHQ
 (YHQWXHOOHbQGHUXQJHQDP*HUlWGLHQLFKWDXVGUFNOLFKYRP+HUVWHOOHUJHQHK-
migt worden sind, können die Sicherheit beeinträchtigen und führen zum Verfall
der Garantie.
 'DV*HUlWQLFKWDEEDXHQ'DV*HUlWHQWKlOWNHLQHLQQHUH%HVWDQGWHLOHGLHYHU-
wendet werden oder gereinigt werden müssen.
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
 'DV*HUlWQLFKWLQJHVFKORVVHQHQ5lXPHQYHUZHQGHQVRZLHEHL%HVWHKHQYRQ
'lPSIHQDXVgOIDUEHQ/|VXQJVPLWWHOQRGHU,PSUlJQLHUXQJVPLWWHOQHQW]QGOL-
chem Staub oder anderen schädlichen oder explosiven Dämpfen.
 :LUGHLQ/HLWHUZlKUHQGGHV%HWULHEHVGHV*HUlWHVYHUZHQGHWELWWHVHKUYRU-
sichtig vorgehen.
 'HQ:DVVHUWDQNYRU,QEHWULHEQDKPHGHV*HUlWHVPLW:DVVHUIOOHQ9RUP1DFK-
39
DE
füllen von Wasser stets den Stecker des Anschlusskabels aus der Steckdose
ziehen.
 'DV*HUlWQXUHLQVFKDOWHQZHQQHVVLFKLQ%HWULHEVSRVLWLRQEH¿QGHW
 'DV*HUlWQLHXQEHDXIVLFKWLJWODVVHQVRODQJHHVDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQLVW
Sollten Sie, auch für kurze Zeit, die Stelle verlassen, wo das Gerät betrieben
wird, das Gerät immer ausschalten und immer das Versorgungskabel aus der
Steckdose ziehen.
 'DV*HUlWLQHLQHUJHVFKORVVHQHQNKOHQXQGWURFNHQHQ6WHOOHDXIEHZDKUHQ
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG STETS GUT AUFBEWAHREN.
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
A - Dampffuß P - Anschlusskabel + Stecker
B - Wasserbehälter Q - Dampfdüse
&'HFNHOGHV:DVVHUWDQNV 5+DIW¿O]IUGHQZDVFKEDUHQ3DG
D - Kontrolllampe Dampfbereitschaft
E - Dampfregler 1 - Waschbare Pads
F - Gerätkörper 2 - Zubehör für die Teppichreinigung
G - Griff 3 - Verlängerung / Tülle
H - Knopf Griffentriegelung 4 - Schaufel
I - Haken des Kabelwicklers 5 - 90° geneigte Tülle
J - Teleskopstange  .OHLQH5XQGEUVWH
.5HJOHUKDNHQGHU7HOHVNRSVWDQJH  *URH5XQGEUVWH
/ +DNHQGHV.DEHOZLFNOHUV  )XJHQEUVWH
M - Griff 9 - Textilienzubehör
N - Messbecher 10 - Scheibenwischerbürste
O - Trichter 11 - Textilienpad
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVDQJDEHQ
$XIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGXQWHUGHU*HUlWEDVLVVLQGIROJHQGHQ,GHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWHQDQJHJHEHQ
 +HUVWHOOHUXQG(&0DUNLHUXQJ
 0RGHOO0RG
 6HULHQQXPPHU61
 9HUVRUJXQJVVSDQQXQJ9XQG)UHTXHQ]+]
 /HLVWXQJVDXIQDKPH:
 *UDWLVQXPPHU.XQGHQGLHQVW
)UHYHQWXHOOH$QIUDJHQDQ GHQ DXWRULVLHUWHQ6HUYLFH&HQWHU VROOHQ0RGHOO XQG 6HULHQQXPPHU
angegeben werden.
MONTAGE DES GERÄTES
Das Verpackungsmaterial aus dem Gerät entfernen.
Den Gerätekörper (F) auf den Dampfkopf (Abb. 2) montieren. Das korrekte Einstecken erfolgt mit
einem "Klick" (Abb. 3).
'LH7HOHVNRSVWDQJH-DXIGHQ*HUlWHN|USHU$EEPRQWLHUHQ'HQ5HJOHUKDNHQ.|IIQHQXQG
40
DE
GLH7HOHVNRSVWDQJHELV]XUJHZQVFKWHQ/lQJHKHUDXV]LHKHQ$EE'LH7HOHVNRSVWDQJHNDQQ
QXULQHLQH5LFKWXQJLQGHQ*HUlWHN|USHU)HLQJHVWHFNWZHUGHQ'DVNRUUHNWH(LQVWHFNHQHUIROJW
mit einem "Klick" (Abb. 5).
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
Das Anschlusskabel komplett ausrollen.
'HQ7DQNGHFNHO&DEQHKPHQ'HQ:DVVHUWDQNPLWPOIULVFKHP1DWXUZDVVHUDXIIOOHQ$EE
'HQPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ7ULFKWHU/XQG0HVVEHFKHU.YHUZHQGHQPOHQWVSUHFKHQ0HVV-
becher. Den Tank wieder schließen.
Achtung!
1,(0$/6 GHQ7DQN EHU GHQ 0/6WDQG IOOHQ Bei besonders kalkhaltigem Wasser
PLWHLQHU:DVVHUKlUWHYRQPHKUDOV)HLQ*HPLVFKDXV/HLWXQJVZDVVHUXQG
destilliertem Wasser verwenden.
'DV3DGXQWHUGHP'DPSIIXOHJHQ)LJ'DV3DGDXIGLHHQWVSUHFKHQGHQ+DIW¿O]HOHJHQ
Achtung!
Überprüfen, dass der Wasserbehälter entsprechend gefüllt ist, um den Betrieb ohne Wasser
zu vermeiden.
9RUGHP%HWULHEEHUSUIHQGDVVDOOH]XEHKDQGHOQGHQ*HJHQVWlQGH2EHUÀlFKHQXQG
7H[WLOLHQKRFKWHPSHUDWXUEHVWlQGLJE]ZNRPSDWLEHOVLQG9RUDOOHPIUEHKDQGHOWHQ&RWWR
RGHU+RO]E|GHQHPS¿QGOLFKHQ7H[WLOLHQZLH/HGHU6HLGHRGHU9HORXUVHPS¿HKOWPDQVLFK
an den Anleitung des Herstellers zu halten und einen Test auf einer verdeckten Stelle oder
auf einem Muster durchzuführen.
Achtung!
Wenn das Gerät auf dem Fußboden während des Betriebes stehen bleibt, es besteht die
0|JOLFKNHLWGDVVVLFKHLQZHLOLFKHU5DQGELOGHW(VLVWQLFKWVFKOLPP'HQZHLOLFKHQ5DQG
können Sie mit einem marktüblichen Entkalker oder mit einigen Tropfen Essig entfernen.
Anschließend den Stecker in eine Steckdose mit Erdleitung stecken. Den Dampfregler auf (E)
drehen. Wenn die Anzeige (D) leuchtet, das Gerät ist eingeschaltet und der innere Kessel fängt an
zu heizen. Nach einigen Sekunden tritt der Dampf aus dem Dampfkopf. Den Dampfregler (E) von
GHP0LQLPXPELV]X0D[LPXPGUHKHQMHQDFKGHUJHZQVFKWHQ'DPSIPHQJH$EE
Vorher muss der Fußboden gesaugt werden. Den Fußboden mit dem Gerät waschen.
)UGLHHPS¿QGOLFKHUHQ)XE|GHQZLH3DUNHWW+RO]RGHU/DPLQDWHPS¿HKOWPDQGLH'DPSIHU-
]HXJXQJDXIHLQHUQLHGULJHUHQ6WXIHHLQ]XVWHOOHQZlKUHQGIUGLH2EHUÀlFKHQGLHHLQHJUQGOLFKH
5HLQLJXQJEHQ|WLJHQZLH0DUPRUV&RWWR)OLHVHQRGHU6WHLQHPS¿HKOWPDQGLH'DPSIHU]HXJXQJ
auf einer höheren Stufe zu regeln.
Das Gerät erzeugt Dampf fortlaufend, bis zum kompletten Verbrauch des Wassers im Wassertank.
(LQYROOHU7DQNHQWVSULFKWFD0LQXWHQIRUWODXIHQGHU'DPSIHU]HXJXQJ%OHLEWGHQ7DQNRKQH
Wasser, kann man eine Vibration und ein lauteres Geräusch wahrnehmen.
Achtung!
'HQ'DPSINRSIQLHRKQH3DGVYHUZHQGHQ'DV3DGLVWEHLGHQDXWRULVLHUWHQ6HUYLFH&HQ-
tern erhältlich.
'DV*HUlWQXULQJXWEHOHXFKWHWHQ5lXPHQYHUZHQGHQ
41
DE
Achtung!
Verbrennungsgefahr! Um das Pad zu entfernen, den Dampffuß nicht während des Betriebes
umkippen.
Das Pad kann während des Betriebes entfernt und gespült werden. Den Dampfregler auf (E) auf
OFF drehen. Den Stecker aus der Stromsteckdose ziehen. Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis
der Dampfkopf und das Pad kühl sind.
$XIIOOHQGHV:DVVHUWDQNVZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKV
Wenn das Wasser im Behälter zu Neige geht ist keine besondere Arbeit erforderlich. Den Stecker
aus der Stromsteckdose ziehen. Den Wassertank mit 350 ml frischem Naturwasser auffüllen (Abb.
'HQPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ7ULFKWHU/XQG0HVVEHFKHU.YHUZHQGHQPOHQWVSUHFKHQ0HVV-
becher. Den Tank wieder schließen.
Nach dem Gebrauch
Den Dampfregler auf (E) auf OFF drehen. Das Anschlusskabel aus der Steckdose ziehen. Den
Wassertank vollständig entleeren, so dass eine Bildung von Kalkablagerungen durch stehendes
Wasser vermieden wird (Fig. 16).
Achtung!
Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis der Dampfkopf und das Pad kühl sind.
Das Pad entnehmen. Das Gerät nach vorneneigen, bis zur Schließung des Dampfkopfgelenks.
Das korrekte Einstecken erfolgt mit einem "Klick" (Abb. 17).'HQ.DEHOZLFNOHUKDNHQ/KHUDXV]LH-
KHQXQGGUHKHQ$EE'HU+DNHQ,LVWIHVWDas Versorgungskabel auf den zwei Haken (Abb.
19) wickeln. Das Gerät im Standby, in senkrechter Stellung lassen.
Achtung!
Damit das Gerät stabil senkrecht stehenbleibt, muss man das Gelenk auf dem Dampfkopf
blockieren (Abb. 17).
'DV*HUlWWURFNHQXQGDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQDXIEHZDKUHQ
VERWENDUNG DES ZUBEHÖRS
Einsatz für die Teppichreinigung
'LHVHU(LQVDW]LVWEHVRQGHUVQW]OLFKIUGLH5HLQLJXQJYRQ7HSSLFKHQXQG
lKQOLFKHQZHLFKHQ2EHUÀlFKHQ'DV*HUlWQLFKWDXIKDUWHQ2EHUÀlFKHQ
verwenden.
Sich vergewissern, dass das Pad unter dem Dampffuß positioniert ist. Das
*HUlWPLWGHUÀDFKHQ6HLWHDXIGHP%RGHQOHJHQ'HQ'DPSINRSILQGHQ
Einsatz mit einem leichten Druck einstecken. Um den Einsatz zu entfernen,
einfach ihn mit dem Fuß schieben.
9HUOlQJHUXQJXQGNOHLQHUH=XEHK|UWHLOH
Um die kleinere Zubehörteile zu verwenden, soll man den Dampfkopf (A) und die Teleskopstange
(J) entfernen. Den Anschlusshaken des Dampfkopfes drücken (Abb. 3). Den Dampfkopf entfernen.
Den Knopf zur Griffentriegelung drücken (H). Die Teleskopstange entfernen.
Die Verlängerung (3) auf den Geratekörperanschluß einstecken. Das korrekte Einstecken erfolgt
mit einem "Klick" (Abb. 10). Eins der kleineren Zubehörteile an der Seite der Verlängerungsdüse
42
DE
einstecken (Abb. 11).
Die kleineren Zubehörteile kann man nur in einer Richtung auf der Verlängerung montieren.
Das Zubehörteil drehen, bis der Pfeil auf dem Zubehörteil dem Pfeil auf der Verlängerung ent-
spricht (Abb. 12).
'LHVHV=XEHK|UWHLOLVWJHHLJQHWXPDOOH2EHUÀlFKHQLQGHQHQVLFK
KDUWQlFNLJHQ6FKPXW]HLQQLVWHW]XUHLQLJHQXQGGD]X]XU5HLQLJXQJ
von Waschbecken, Gasherden, Mikrowellen, Abzugshauben und allen
schwer zu erreichenden Bereichen.
'LHVHV=XEHK|ULVWQW]OLFK]XP$XVNUDW]HQYRQ5HVWHQ6FKPXW]XQG
)HWWDXVGHQ2EHUÀlFKHQ
Dieses Zubehör ist besonders nützlich, um schwer zugängliche Stel-
len zu erreichen und hygienisieren, wie z.B. den Schmutz auf Heizkör-
pern, Fensterladen, WSs, und ihn einfach und schell zu entfernen.
Diese Zubehörteile unterstützen bei der Entfer-
nung der hartnäckigeren Verkrustungen, wie
diejenigen, die sich auf der Kochplatten bilden.
(VNDQQ]XU5HLQLJXQJYRQ:&V:DVFKEHFNHQ
Grillrosten, Duschen oder Badewannen verwen-
det werden und zur Beseitigung jedes Kalkrests.
Dieses Zubehörteil ist besonders nützlich um Fugen aus sowohl glat-
ten sowie rauen Fliesen zu beseitigen.
7H[WLOLHQ]XEHK|U
Um das Textilienzubehör zu verwenden, soll man den Dampfkopf (A) und die Teleskopstange (J)
entfernen. Den Anschlusshaken des Dampfkopfes drücken (Abb. 3). Den Dampfkopf entfernen.
Den Knopf zur Griffentriegelung drücken (H). Die Teleskopstange entfernen.
Das Textilienzubehör (9) in den Geratekörperanschluß einstecken. Das korrekte Einstecken erfolgt
mit einem "Klick" (Abb. 10).
43
DE
Dieses Zubehör ist besonders nützlich, um die Falten aus Sofas, Tischde-
cken und Kleidungsstücken zu beseitigen (Abb. 13).
Dieses Zubehör ist besonders nützlich, um Gläser, Spiegeln, Duschkabinen
zu waschen.
8P GLH 6FKHLEHQZLVFKHUEUVWH ]X YHUZHQGHQ PXVV PDQ GLH /DVFKHQ
an der Basis des Textilienzubehörs in die Haken an der Basis der Schei-
benwischerbürste einstecken (Abb. 14). Die Bürste in das Zubehör an der
anderen Seite einhaken (Abb. 15).
REINIGUNG UND WARTUNG
Achtung!
Bevor Sie das Gerät reinigen, den Stecker aus der Steckdose ziehen. Das Gerät einige
Minuten abkühlen lassen.
Achtung!
Das Gerät nie ins Wasser oder andere Flüssigkeiten tauchen.
Achtung!
Vor dem Gebrauch den Zustand des Gerätestromkabels regelmäßig prüfen Falls dies be-
VFKlGLJWLVWGDV.DEHOEHLHLQHP]XVWlQGLJHQ6HUYLFH&HQWHUQXUGXUFK)DFKSHUVRQDOHUVHW-
zen lassen.
.HLQH6FKHXHUPLWWHOIUGLH5HLQLJXQJGHV*HUlWHVYHUZHQGHQ
.HLQH(QWNDONXQJVPLWWHORGHUDQGHUHGXIWHQGHQ6XEVWDQ]HQLQGHQ7DQNIOOHQ$QGHUQIDOOV
verfallen die Garantieansprüche.
Reiningung des Geräts
Um eine Bildung von Kalkresten zu vermeiden, den Tank nach Gebrauch entleeren. Vorm Entlee-
ren das Gerät abschalten und den Stecker aus der Steckdosen ziehen.
Von Zeit zu Zeit muss der Wassertank mit Frischwasser gereinigt werden. Um die Kalkreste aus
GHP7DQN]XHQWIHUQHQHLQ/|IIHO(VVLJKLQ]XIJHQ6SOHQXQGHQWOHHUHQ'DV*HUlWQLFKWHLQ-
schalten.
Die Plastikteile mit einem feuchten, nicht scheuernden Tuch reinigen und mit einem trockenen
Tuch trocknen.
Das waschbare Pad laut der auf dem Etikett angegebenen Anleitungen waschen.
(QWNDONXQJ
Die Garantie deckt nicht die vom Kalk verursachten Schäden.
*XWHXQGUHJHOPlLJH:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVFKW]HQXQGHUKDOWHQGDV*HUlWIU
HLQHOlQJHUH=HLWZLUNVDPXQGVFKUlQNHQGDV5LVLNRYRQ.DONDEODJHUXQJHQVWDUNHLQ.RPPWWURW]
GHU:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHQDFKHLQHUJHZLVVHU=HLW]X%HWULHEVVW|UXQJHQLP)ROJH
YRQGHPKlX¿JHQ*HEUDXFKYRQKDUWHPXQGNDONKDOWLJHQ:DVVHUVRNDQQPDQGDV*HUlWHQWNDO-
44
DE
ken, um die Betriebsstörung zu beseitigen.
Die Reinigung einmal jede drei Monate durchführen. Wenn das Wasser sehr hart und kalk-
haltig ist, die Reinigung jeden Monat ausführen.
Achtung!
/DVVHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLHXQEHZDFKWZlKUHQGGHV%HWULHEHV
'LH(QWNDONXQJLQHLQHPJHOIWHWHQ5DXPGXUFKIKUHQ:lKUHQGGHV(QWNDONXQJVSUR]HV-
VHVGHQ'DPSIJHJHQHLQHZLHGHUVWDQGIlKLJH)OlFKHRGHUJHJHQHLQHQZDVFKEDUHQ/DS-
pen auslassen. Die vom Dampf während des Entkalkungsprozesses entstehenden Produkte
nicht einatmen.
 'HQ7DQNPLWHLQHU/|VXQJDXV(VVLJXQGIULVFKHP:DVVHUIOOHQ
 'HQ7DQNPLWGHU/|VXQJIOOHQ
 'D*HUlWVRDXIVWHOOHQGDVVGHU'DPSIQLFKWDXI*HJHQVWlQGHRGHU2EHUÀlFKHQJHULFKWHWZLUG
4 Den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken. Den Dampfregler auf (E) drehen. Das Gerät für min-
destens eine Minute im Betrieb lassen. Den Dampfregler (E) auf MIN drehen. Das Gerät für
eine Minute ausgeschaltet lassen. Den Vorgang soweit wiederholen, bis man die Dampfabgabe
bemerkt. 'HQ'DPSIELV]X(QGHDXVÀLHHQODVVHQELVGLHLP7DQNYRUKDQGHQH/|VXQJYHU-
braucht ist. Falls nötig, den Vorgang wiederholen.
5 Den Stecker aus der Steckdose ziehen. Den Tank mit frischem Wasser füllen. Spülen und ent-
leeren.
6 Den Wassertank mit 350 ml frischem Naturwasser auffüllen (Abb. 6).
 'HQ6WHFNHULQGLH6WHFNGRVHVWHFNHQ'HQ'DPSIELV]X(QGHDXVÀLHHQODVVHQELVGDVLP
Tank vorhandene Wasser verbraucht ist. Falls nötig, den Vorgang soweit wiederholen, bis das
Gerät sauberen Dampf abgibt: Sie können die Sauberkeit überprüfen, indem man den Dampf-
NRSIPLWHLQHPWURFNHQHQ/DSSHQZLVFKW
8PGLH.DONUHVWHDXVGHQ=XEHK|U]XHQWIHUQHQGLHVHLQHLQHU:DVVHU(VVLJ/|VXQJHLQWDXFKHQ
Das Zubehör am Gerät einbauen und den Dampf erzeugen.
45
DE
WAS TUN, WENN ES PROBLEME GIBT
Achtung!
Im Falle von Betriebsstörungen und elektrischen Schäden, das Gerät sofort ausschalten.
Den Stecker aus der Steckdose ziehen. Warten, bis das Gerät abgekühlt ist.
Probleme Ursachen Abhilfe
Einschalt-Anzeige
ausgeschaltet.
Stecker nicht eingesteckt. Überprüfen, ob der Stecker in der Steckdose
korrekt eingesteckt ist. Überprüfen, ob die
/HLWXQJPLW6WURPYHUVRUJWLVW3URELHUHQ6LH
bitte, den Stecker mit einer anderen Strom-
steckdose zu verbinden.
Sollte das Problem weiter bestehen, wenden
Sie sich bitte an einen autorisierten Service
&HQWHU
Kein Dampf aus
den Dampfdüsen.
Dampfknopf auf Minimum
eingestellt.
Den Dampfregler auf drehen, um die
Dampfmenge zu erhöhen.
Das Gerät ist nicht be-
triebsbereit.
Einige Sekunden warten, um die Dampfvorbe-
reitung zu ermöglichen.
Kein Wasser im Wasser-
behälter.
Das Gerät ausschalten. Den Wassertank mit
350 ml frischem Naturwasser auffüllen (Abb.
6).
Die Dampfaustrittslöcher
könnten durch Kalk ver-
stopft sein.
Die Entkalkung durchführen.
Sollte das Problem weiter bestehen, wenden
Sie sich bitte an einen autorisierten Service
&HQWHU
Plötzlicher
Erhöhung des
Pumpengeräu-
sches.
Kein Wasser im Wasser-
behälter.
Das Gerät ausschalten. Den Wassertank mit
350 ml frischem Naturwasser auffüllen (Abb.
6).
:DVVHUÀLHWDXV
den Düsen heraus.
Mögliches Kondenswas-
VHUUHVWHLQGHU'DPSÀHL-
tung.
Den Dampfknopf drehen, bis kein Dampf
mehr heraustritt. Einen weißen Tuch darunter
legen, um den Fußboden nicht nass zu
machen. Wenn das Wasser weiter aus
GHP*HUlWÀLHWGDV*HUlWDXVVFKDOWHQ
Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis der
Dampfkopf und das Pad kühl sind. Nochmals
versuchen.
Sollte das Problem weiter bestehen, wenden
Sie sich bitte an einen autorisierten Service
&HQWHU
46
DE
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
$XQTXHORVDSDUDWRVKD\DQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVVHJ~QODV1RUPDWLYDVHXURSHDVHVSHFL¿FDVYLJHQWHV
y estén por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lean con atención
estas advertencias y utilicen el aparato sólo para el uso al que ha sido destinado, para evitar ac-
cidentes y daños. Tener siempre al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quieren ceder
este aparato a otras personas, recuerden incluir también estas instrucciones.
Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que
indican:
Peligro para los niños
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
Peligro debido a electricidad
Atención – daños materiales
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
USO PREVISTO
Se puede utilizar el aparato para lavar y desinfectar con cura suelos como los de mármol, cerá-
mico, piedra, baldosas, parquet y los suelos de madera dura a condición de que estén tratados
e impermeables. El uso del trapo permite absorber la humedad en exceso. El aparato utiliza la
potencia activa del vapor sin auxilio de detergentes y jabones.
Cualquier otro tipo de utilización del aparato no está previsto por el Fabricante, que se exime de
cualquier responsabilidad por daños de todo tipo originados por un uso inapropiado del mismo
aparato. El uso inapropiado, además, anula todo tipo de garantía.
RIESGOS RESTANTES
¡Atención!
1RXWLOLFHQHODSDUDWRHQVXSHU¿FLHVWUDWDGDVFRQFHUD/DDFFLyQGHOFDORU\GHOYDSRUTXLWDQ
la cera. No utilicen el aparato en suelos de madera no tratada o permeables. No dejen el
DSDUDWRHQFHQGLGRVREUHQLQJ~QWLSRGHVXSHU¿FLHGHPDGHUDSRUXQSHULRGRSURORQJDGROD
madera podría hincharse.
Se recomienda probar el aparato antes en un área escondida del suelo de la casa. En
alternativa se recomienda pedir informaciones al productor del suelo acerca de los modos
de limpieza.
No lo utilice en tejidos delicados, sintéticos y prendas en piel.
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA LA SEGURIDAD
LEER ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
 (VWHDSDUDWRKDVLGRSUR\HFWDGRVRORSDUDXQXVRSULYDGR\SRUORWDQWRVHGHEH
considerar inadecuado para uso comercial o industrial.
 1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
47
ES
 6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
 (OXVRGHDFFHVRULRVQRDFRQVHMDGRVRQRSURSRUFLRQDGRVSRUHOFRQVWUXFWRU
del aparato puede comportar riesgos de incendio, electrocución o daños a las
personas.
 (ODSDUDWRSXHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULD-
les o mentales reducidas, o bien con falta de experiencia o de conocimientos,
sólo si están vigilados por una persona responsable o si han recibido y compren-
dido las instrucciones y los peligros presentes durante el uso del aparato.
Peligro para los niños
 /RVQLxRVPHQRUHVGHDxRVSXHGHQXWLOL]DUHVWHDSDUDWRVyOREDMRYLJLODQFLDR
si han sido instruidos sobre como utilizar el aparato en seguridad y si compren-
den los peligros que conlleva.
 /RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQHODSDUDWR
 0DQWHQHUHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
GHHGDGLQIHULRUDDxRV
 /DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRSRUHOXVXDULRQRGHEHQVHUHIHF-
WXDGDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV
 &RORTXHHODSDUDWRGHPDQHUDTXHORVQLxRVQRSXHGDQOOHJDUDODVSDUWHVFD-
lientes.
 /RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
 (YLWDUTXHDOJ~QQLxRKDJDFDHUHODSDUDWRDJDUUiQGRVHDOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
 6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes
del aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que po-
drían utilizarlo para sus juegos.
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
 1RWRTXHQODVSDUWHPHWiOLFDVGHODSDUDWRHODJXDFDOLHQWHRHOYDSRUGXUDQWHHO
funcionamiento y en los minutos siguientes al apagado porque podrían causar
quemaduras.
 1RGLULMDQHOFKRUURGHYDSRUKDFLDSDUWHVGHOFXHUSRKDFLDDQLPD-
les domésticos, plantas u objetos delicados.
 1RGHMHQQXQFDHODSDUDWRHQHOVXHORFXDQGRHVWiHQFHQGLGRR
justo después de apagarlo.
 No dirijan nunca el chorro de vapor hacia aparatos que contienen
partes eléctricas (por ejemplo interior de hornos).
 $QWHVGHTXLWDUHOWUDSRGHOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRUGHVFRQHFWDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQ-
tación de la toma de corriente. Esperar por lo menos 5 minutos para que el
48
ES
cabezal del vapor y el paño se enfríen.
 1RSUHVLRQHHOERWyQGHHURJDFLyQGHOYDSRUDQWHVGHTXHODFDOGHUDKD\DOOHJD-
do a la temperatura óptima: peligro de salida de agua caliente por la boquilla.
 &XDQGRHODSDUDWRQRHVWiIXQFLRQDQGRVDFDUODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
y dejarlo enfriar antes de introducir o quitar sus partes o antes de efectuar una
limpieza.
Peligro debido a electricidad
 $QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODFRUULHQWHHOpFWULFDFRQWURODUTXHODWHQVLyQ
indicada en la etiqueta corresponda a la tensión de la red local.
 (OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
 1RXWLOLFHQDODUJDGHUDVRHQFKXIHVHOpFWULFRVFRQXQDFDSDFLGDGGHFDUJDGH
corriente inadecuada.
 &RQHFWDUVLHPSUHHODSDUDWRDXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWHFRQSXHVWDDWLHUUD
 1XQFDVXPHUJLUHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV
 1RXWLOLFHQHODSDUDWRVLWLHQHQODVPDQRVPRMDGDVRHVWiQGHVFDO]RV
 No utilizar el aparato si el cable de alimentación o el enchufe están dañados, o si
el aparato presenta defectos. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución del cable
de alimentación, deben ser efectuados exclusivamente por el Centro de Servicio
Ariete o por técnicos autorizados Ariete, para evitar cualquier riesgo.
 1RFRQHFWDUQLQJ~QRWURDSDUDWRGHFRQVXPRHOHYDGRHVWXIDVSODQFKDVUDGLD-
dores, etc.). Peligro de sobrecarga eléctrica.
 1RDSR\HQODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWRHQHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
 1RGHVFRQHFWDUHOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHWLUDQGRGHOFDEOH
 1RGHMHQUR]DUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHQHVTXLQDVRSDUWHVD¿ODGDV
 7HQHUFXLGDGRGHTXHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQQRHQWUHHQFRQWDFWRFRQVXSHU-
¿FLHVFDOLHQWHV
 1RGHVSODFHQHODSDUDWRWLUiQGRORSRUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
 (QFDVRGHWRUPHQWDGHVFRQHFWDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDGHFR-
rriente.
 -DPiVHQUROOHQHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQDOUHGHGRUGHODPDQRFXDQGRHODSDUDWR
está conectado a la red eléctrica.
Atención – daños materiales
 $QWHVGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRFRQWURODUTXHORVREMHWRVODVVXSHU¿FLHV\ORVWHMLGRV
que se quieren tratar sean resistentes o compatibles con la temperatura elevada
GHOYDSRU(VSHFLDOPHQWHHQVXHORVGHEDUURWUDWDGRVXSHU¿FLHVGHPDGHUD
tejidos delicados como piel, seda o terciopelo, se aconseja consultar las instruc-
ciones del fabricante y efectuar una prueba en una parte poco visible o en una
muestra.
 1RXWLOLFHODHVFRELOODOLPSLDFULVWDOHVVLODVXSHU¿FLHDOLPSLDUHVWiIUtD(OFKRTXH
49
ES
térmico eventual podría causar su rotura. En estaciones con temperaturas es-
pecialmente bajas, pre-calentar los cristales por medio de una emisión de vapor
HQWRGDODVXSHU¿FLHTXHKD\TXHOLPSLDUGHVGHXQDGLVWDQFLDGHXQRVFP
 /DSULPHUDYH]TXHVHXWLOL]DHODSDUDWRRGHVSXpVGHXQDSDXVDODUJDGLULJLUHO
chorro de vapor a un contenedor para eliminar el exceso de agua.
 1RXWLOLFHHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVGHFULVWDO
 No utilicen el aparato con el trapo desgastado. Peligro de daños y arañazos para
el suelo.
 'HVHQUROODUVLHPSUHHOFDEOHDQWHVGHODXWLOL]DFLyQ
 1RXWLOL]DUODPiTXLQDVLQDJXDHQHVWHFDVRODERPEDSRGUtDGDxDUVH&RQWUR-
len con regularidad el nivel de agua en el depósito.
 1RXWLOL]DUDJXDFRQJDVDGLFLRQDGDGHDQKtGULGRFDUEyQLFR(QFDVRGHDJXD
PX\FDOFiUHDFRQGXUH]DVXSHULRUDORV)XWLOL]DUXQDPH]FODFRPSXHVWD
SRUXQGHDJXDGHJULIR\XQGHDJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD
 'HVSXpVGHKDEHUGHVFRQHFWDGRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHHOHQFKXIHGHOFDEOH
de alimentación eléctrica y después de que todas las partes se hayan enfriado,
se podrá limpiar el aparato exclusivamente con un paño no abrasivo apenas
humedecido con agua. No utilizar solventes que dañen las partes de plástico.
 1RYLHUWDHQHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDGHVFDOFL¿FDQWHVXRWUDVVXEVWDQFLDVFRQSHUIX-
me; de lo contrario la garantía pierde inmediatamente su validez.
 $QWHVGHJXDUGDUHODSDUDWRGHVFRQHFWDUVLHPSUHHOHQFKXIHGHOFDEOHGHDOL-
mentación de la toma de corriente. Esperar hasta que se haya enfriado y vaciar
completamente el depósito.
 1RGHMDUHODSDUDWRH[SXHVWRDORVDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVOOXYLDVROHWF
 1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
 &XDOTXLHUPRGL¿FDFLyQGHHVWHSURGXFWRQRDXWRUL]DGDH[SUHVDPHQWHSRUHO
fabricante, puede ser peligroso y lleva a la caducidad de la garantía de uso.
 1RGHVPRQWHHODSDUDWR1RKD\SDUWHVLQWHUQDVTXHVHXWLOLFHQRTXHKD\DTXH
limpiar.
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
 No utilicen el aparato en ambientes cerrados y en presencia de vapores ex-
halados por pinturas al óleo o por solventes e impermeabilizantes, por polvo
LQÀDPDEOHXRWURVYDSRUHVWy[LFRVRH[SORVLYRV
 7HQHUPXFKRFXLGDGRVLVHXWLOL]DHODSDUDWRFRQODD\XGDGHXQDHVFDOHUD.
 /OHQDUHOGHSyVLWRFRQDJXDDQWHVGHSRQHUHQIXQFLRQDPLHQWRHODSDUDWR/DV
operaciones de llenado de agua se deben efectuar con el enchufe del cable de
alimentación eléctrico desconectado de la toma.
 (QFHQGHUHODSDUDWRVyORFXDQGRHVWiHQVXSRVLFLyQGHWUDEDMR
 1RGHMDUVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
Cuando hay que ausentarse, aunque sea por poco tiempo, apagar el aparato y
desconectar siempre el cable de alimentación de la toma de corriente eléctrica.
50
ES
 *XDUGDUHODSDUDWRDOFXELHUWRHQXQOXJDUIUHVFR\VHFR
GUARDAR SIEMPRE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
A - Cabezal del vapor P - Cable para la alimentación + enchufe
%'HSyVLWRDJXD Q - Boquilla de salida del vapor
C - Tapón del depósito de agua R - Velcros de enganche del trapo lavable
',QGLFDGRUGHYDSRUOLVWR
E - Regulador vapor 1 - Paños lavables
F - Cuerpo del aparato 2 - Accesorio para limpiar las alfombras
*$VD 3 - Extensión/boquilla
H - Botón de desbloqueo del mango  3DOHWD
, *DQFKRHQUROODFDEOH  %RTXLOODLQFOLQDGDD
- $VDWHOHVFySLFD 6 - Cepillo redondo pequeño
.*DQFKRGHDMXVWHGHODVDWHOHVFySLFD 7 - Cepillo redondo grande
/ *DQFKRHQUROODFDEOH  &HSLOORSDUDODVMXQWDV
0$VD 9 - Accesorio para la ropa
N - Recipiente de llenado  Escobilla limpiacristales
O - Embudo 11 - Paño para tejidos
'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
En la etiqueta colocada debajo de la base de apoyo de la máquina se indican los siguientes datos
GHLGHQWL¿FDFLyQGHODPiTXLQD
 FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(
 PRGHOR0RG
 QGHPDWUtFXOD61
 WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
 SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
 QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
En las eventuales solicitaciones a los Centros de Asistencia Autorizados, indique el modelo y el
número de matrícula.
MONTAJE DEL APARATO
Retirar los materiales de embalaje del aparato.
0RQWDUHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR)DOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRU)LJ(OPRQWDMHFRUUHFWRRFXUUHDORtUXQ
“clic” (Fig 3).
0RQWDUHODVDWHOHVFySLFD-DOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR)LJ$EULUHOJDQFKRGHDMXVWH.\DODUJDUHO
DVDWHOHVFySLFDKDVWDHOQLYHOGHVHDGR)LJ(ODVDWHOHVFySLFDVHSXHGHLQWURGXFLUHQHOFXHUSR
del aparato (F) en una sola dirección. El montaje correcto ocurre al oír un “clic” (Fig 5).
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
'HVHQUROODUFRPSOHWDPHQWHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
4XLWDUHOWDSyQGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD&/OHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDFRQPOGHDJXDIUtDGHO
51
ES
JULIR)LJ8WLOL]DUHOHPEXGR/\HOUHFLSLHQWHGHOOHQDGR.HQGRWDFLyQPOFRUUHVSRQGHQ
a un recipiente de llenado y medio. Cerrar el deposito.
¡Atención!
1ROOHQH181&$HOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDFRQPiVPOEn caso de agua especialmente
FDOFiUHDFRQXQDGXUH]DVXSHULRUDIXWLOL]DUXQDPH]FODFRPSXHVWDSRUHOGHDJXD
GHJULIR\SRUHOGHDJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD
Colocar el trapo debajo del cabezal del vapor (Fig 7). Poner el trapo encima de los relativos velcros.
¡Atención!
Controlar que el depósito de agua haya sido llenado convenientemente para evitar el fun-
cionamiento sin agua.
$QWHVGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRFRQWURODUTXHORVREMHWRVODVVXSHU¿FLHV\ORVWHMLGRVTXHVHTXLH-
ren tratar sean resistentes o compatibles con la temperatura elevada del vapor. Especial-
PHQWHHQVXHORVGHEDUURWUDWDGRVXSHU¿FLHVGHPDGHUDWHMLGRVGHOLFDGRVFRPRSLHOVHGD
o terciopelo, se aconseja consultar las instrucciones del fabricante y efectuar una prueba en
una parte poco visible o en una muestra.
¡Atención!
Si se deja quieto en el suelo el aparato durante su funcionamiento, se podría notar la forma-
ción de un halo blanquecino. No hay que alarmarse ya que se puede quitar con un producto
QRUPDOSDUDGHVFDOFL¿FDURELHQFRQXQDJRWDVGHYLQDJUH
Enchufe la clavija en la toma de corriente eléctrica, que debe estar equipada con puesta a tierra.
*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRU((OWHVWLJROXPLQRVR'VHLOXPLQDSDUDLQGLFDUTXHHODSDUDWRHVWi
HQFHQGLGR\TXHODFDOGHUDLQWHUQDHPSLH]DDFDOHQWDUVH'HVSXpVGHXQRVVHJXQGRVHOYDSRUHP-
SH]DUiDVDOLUGHOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRU*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRU(GHOPtQLPRDOPi[LPRVHJ~Q
ODFDQWLGDGGHYDSRUTXHVHGHVHH)LJ
Antes asegurarse de haber eliminado el polvo del suelo. Pasar el aparato en el suelo.
Para los suelos más delicados, como parquet, madera o laminado, se aconseja regular la emisión
GHYDSRUDOQLYHOPiVEDMRPLHQWUDVTXHSDUDODVVXSHU¿FLHVTXHQHFHVLWDQXQDOLPSLH]DSURIXQGD
como mármol, barro, baldosas o piedra, se aconseja regular la emisión del vapor a un nivel más
alto.
El aparato produce vapor continuamente, hasta que el agua en el depósito se termina. Un llenado
GHOGHSyVLWRFRUUHVSRQGHDXQRVPLQXWRVGHYDSRUFRQWLQXR6LHOGHSyVLWRVHTXHGDVLQ
agua, se notará una vibración y un ruido más fuerte.
¡Atención!
No utilice el cabezal del vapor sin el paño. El trapo se puede comprar en los Centros de
Servicio Autorizados.
Utilizar el aparato en ambientes bien iluminados.
¡Atención!
¡Peligro de quemaduras! Para quitar el trapo no volcar el cabezal del vapor durante el uso.
'XUDQWHHOXVRHVSRVLEOHTXLWDUHOWUDSRSDUDHQMXDJDUOR*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRU(DODSR-
VLFLyQ2))'HVFRQHFWDUHOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH(VSHUDUSRUORPHQRVPLQXWRVSDUD
que el cabezal del vapor y el paño se enfríen.
52
ES
Llenado del depósito durante el uso
1RHVQHFHVDULDQLQJXQDRSHUDFLyQHVSHFLDOFXDQGRHODJXDHQHOGHSyVLWRWHUPLQD'HVFRQHFWDU
HOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH/OHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDFRQPOGHDJXDIUtDGHOJULIR
)LJ8WLOL]DUHOHPEXGR/\HOUHFLSLHQWHGHOOHQDGR.HQGRWDFLyQPOFRUUHVSRQGHQDXQ
recipiente de llenado y medio. Cerrar el deposito.
Después del uso
*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRU(DODSRVLFLyQ2))'HVHQFKXIDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPD
de corriente. Vaciar completamente el depósito de agua para evitar que el estancamiento de la
misma facilite la formación de cal (Fig. 16).
¡Atención!
Esperar por lo menos 5 minutos para que el cabezal del vapor y el paño se enfríen.
Quitar el trapo. ,QFOLQDUKDFLDGHODQWHHODSDUDWRKDVWDFHUUDUODDUWLFXODFLyQHQHOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRU
La introducción es correcta al oír un “clic” (Fig 17)6DFDU\JLUDUHOJDQFKRHQUROODFDEOH/)LJ
(OJDQFKR,HV¿MR(QUROODUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHQORVGRVJDQFKRV)LJ'HMDUHODSDUDWR
en reposo en posición vertical.
¡Atención!
Para que el aparato esté estable en posición vertical hay que bloquear la articulación en el
cabezal del vapor (Fig 17).
*XDUGDUHODSDUDWRHQXQOXJDUVHFR\IXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
USO DE LOS ACCESORIOS
Accesorio para limpieza de las alfombras
(VWHDFFHVRULRHVSDUWLFXODUPHQWH~WLOSDUDOLPSLDUDOIRPEUDV\VXSHU¿FLHV
EODQGDVSDUHFLGDV1RXWLOL]DUHQVXSHU¿FLHVGXUDV
Controlar que el trapo esté bien colocado debajo del cabezal del vapor. Co-
ORFDUHODFFHVRULRFRQODSDUWHSODQDHQFRQWDFWRFRQHOVXHOR,QWURGXFLUHO
cabezal del vapor en el accesorio efectuando una ligera presión. Para quitar
HODFFHVRULRHVVX¿FLHQWHHPSXMDUORFRQHOSLp
Extensión y accesorios más pequeños
Para utilizar los accesorios más pequeños es necesario quitar el cabezal del vapor (A) y el asa
WHOHVFySLFD-3UHVLRQDUHOHQJDQFKHGHOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRU)LJ6DFDUHOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRU
Presionar el botón de desbloqueo del mango (H). Quitar el asa telescópica.
,QWURGXFLUODH[WHQVLyQHQHOHQJDQFKHGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR(OPRQWDMHFRUUHFWRRFXUUHDORtU
XQ³FOLF´)LJ,QWURGXFLUXQRGHORVDFFHVRULRVPiVSHTXHxRVSRUHOODGRGHODERTXLOODGHOD
extensión (Fig 11).
Los accesorios más pequeños se pueden montar en la extensión en un solo sentido.
*LUDUHODFFHVRULRKDVWDDOLQHDUODÀHFKDSUHVHQWHHQHOPLVPRFRQODÀHFKDSUHVHQWHHQODH[WHQ-
sión (Fig 12).
53
ES
(VWHDFFHVRULRHV~WLOSDUDOLPSLDUHQSURIXQGLGDGWRGDVODVVXSHU¿FLHV
en las que se esconde la suciedad más difícil y es útil para limpiar
fregaderos, fogones, microondas, campanas extractoras y todas las
zonas difíciles de alcanzar.
Este accesorio es útil para raspar residuos, suciedad y grasa de las
VXSHU¿FLHV
Este accesorio es especialmente útil para alcanzar y desinfectar pun-
tos difíciles, como la suciedad en los radiadores, persianas, sanitarios,
eliminándola de manera simple y rápida.
Estos accesorios ayudan a disgregar las incrus-
taciones más resistentes, como aquellas que se
forman en los fogones de la cocina. Se puede
utilizar para la limpieza de sanitarios, lavabos,
parrillas, duchas o bañeras, eliminando cualquier
traza de cal.
Este accesorio es particularmente útil para limpiar las juntas, tanto
lisas como en brutas.
Accesorio para tejidos (9)
3DUDXVDUHODFFHVRULRSDUDWHMLGRVKD\TXHTXLWDUHOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRU$\HODVDWHOHVFySLFD-
Presionar el enganche del cabezal del vapor (Fig 3). Sacar el cabezal del vapor. Presionar el botón
de desbloqueo del mango (H). Quitar el asa telescópica.
,QWURGXFLUHODFFHVRULRSDUDWHMLGRVHQHOHQJDQFKHGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR(OPRQWDMHFRUUHFWR
RFXUUHDORtUXQ³FOLF´)LJ
Este accesorio es especialmente útil para eliminar los pliegues de los sillo-
nes, de los manteles y de la ropa (Fig 13).
54
ES
Este accesorio es particularmente útil para limpiar cristales, espejos y ca-
binas de ducha.
Para utilizar la escobilla limpiacristales es necesario introducir las lengüe-
tas situadas en la base del accesorio para los tejidos en los enganches que
VHHQFXHQWUDQHQODEDVHGHODHVFRELOODOLPSLDFULVWDOHV)LJ(QJDQFKDU
la escobilla al accesorio por el otro lado (Fig 15).
LIMPIEZA Y MANTENIMIENTO
¡Atención!
Antes de proceder a la limpieza del aparato desconectar siempre el enchufe de la toma de
FRUULHQWH'HMDUHQIULDUHODSDUDWRGXUDQWHXQRVPLQXWRV
¡Atención!
Nunca sumergir el aparato en agua o en otros líquidos.
¡Atención!
Controlar las condiciones del cable de alimentación del aparato con regularidad antes de
utilizarlo y en caso de daños llevarlo al centro de servicio más cercano para hacerlo substituir
sólo por personal especializado.
No utilizar abrasivos para limpiar el aparato.
1RYLHUWDHQHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDGHVFDOFL¿FDQWHVXRWUDVVXEVWDQFLDVFRQSHUIXPHGHOR
contrario la garantía pierde inmediatamente su validez.
Limpieza del aparato
Para evitar la formación de residuos calcáreos, vaciar el deposito después de cada uso, después
de haber apagado el aparato y haberlo desenchufado de la toma de corriente.
'HYH]HQFXDQGROLPSLDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDLQWURGXFLHQGRDJXDIUHVFD3DUDHOLPLQDUORVUHVL-
duos de cal del depósito de agua, añadir una cuchara de vinagre. Enjuagar y vaciar. No encender
el aparato.
Limpiar las partes de plástico con un paño húmedo no abrasivo y secarlas con un paño seco.
Para la limpieza del trapo seguir las indicaciones en su etiqueta.
Limpieza de la cal
La garantía no cubre las averías provocadas por la cal.
8QEXHQPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSRULQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHVSURWHJHQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHHO
aparato por un periodo más largo, limitando considerablemente los riesgos de formación de depó-
sitos de cal. Si, no obstante eso, al cabo del tiempo, el aparato no funcionara bien a causa del uso
IUHFXHQWHGHDJXDGXUD\FRQPXFKDFDOVHSXHGHHIHFWXDUXQDGHVFDOFL¿FDFLyQSDUDVROXFLRQDUOR
Efectuar la limpieza una vez cada tres meses. Si el agua utilizada es muy dura y calcárea
efectuar la limpieza todos los meses.
¡Atención!
No deje nunca el aparato sin vigilancia mientras funciona.
(IHFWXDUODOLPSLH]DGHODFDOHQXQDPELHQWHYHQWLODGR'XUDQWHODOLPSLH]DGHODFDOHURJDU
YDSRUHQXQDVXSHU¿FLHUHVLVWHQWHRHQXQSDxRODYDEOH1RUHVSLUHORVYDSRUHVTXHVH
55
ES
producen durante la limpieza antical.
1 Llenar el depósito de agua con una mezcla de 1/3 de vinagre blanco y 2/3 de agua limpia.
2 Echar la mezcla en el depósito de agua.
 &RORFDUHODSDUDWRGHPDQHUDTXHHOYDSRUQRVHGLULMDKDFLDQLQJ~QREMHWRQLVXSHU¿FLH
 (QFKXIHHODSDUDWRDODFRUULHQWH*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRU('HMDUHQIXQFLyQHODSDUDWR
SRUORPHQRVSRUXQPLQXWR*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRU(\SRQHUORHQ0,1'HMDUDSDJDGR
el aparato por un minuto. Repetir la operación hasta que se note la salida del vapor. 'HMDUVDOLU
todo el vapor hasta que se acabe la solución contenida en el depósito. Si fuera necesario,
repetir la operación.
5 'HVFRQHFWDUHOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHLlenar el depósito con agua fresca y limpia.
Enjuagar y vaciar.
6 /OHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDFRQPOGHDJXDIUtDGHOJULIR)LJ
 (QFKXIHHODSDUDWRDODFRUULHQWH'HMDUVDOLUWRGRHOYDSRUKDVWDTXHVHDFDEHHODJXDFRQWHQLGD
en el depósito. Si fuera necesario, repetir la operación hasta que el aparato emita vapor limpio:
se puede controlar la limpieza pasando el cabezal del vapor en un paño seco.
Para quitar las trazas de cal de los accesorios, sumergirlos en una solución de agua y vinagre.
0RQWDUHODFFHVRULRHQHODSDUDWR\HURJDUYDSRU
56
ES
CÓMO SOLUCIONAR ALGUNOS PROBLEMAS
¡Atención!
En caso de anomalías de funcionamiento y averías eléctricas, apagar el aparato inmedia-
WDPHQWH'HVFRQHFWDUHOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH(VSHUDUTXHHODSDUDWRHVWpIUtR
Problemas Causas Remedios
Testigo de encen-
dido apagado.
Enchufe no conectado. Controlar que el enchufe haya sido introdu-
cido correctamente en la toma de corriente.
Controlar que haya corriente eléctrica en la
línea de alimentación. Conectar el enchufe en
otra toma de corriente.
Si el problema persiste dirigirse a un Centro
de Servicio Autorizado.
No sale vapor por
las boquillas.
Regulador del vapor
puesto en el mínimo.
*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRUSDUDDXPHQWDUOD
cantidad de vapor.
El aparato no está listo
para el uso.
Esperar unos segundos para permitir la
formación del vapor.
Falta de agua en el
depósito.
Apague el aparato. Llenar el depósito de agua
FRQPOGHDJXDIUHVFDGHOJULIR)LJ
/RVRUL¿FLRVGHVDOLGD
del vapor podrían estar
obstruidos por la caliza.
Efectuar la limpieza anti cal.
Si el problema persiste dirigirse a un Centro
de Servicio Autorizado.
Aumento improviso
del nivel de ruido
de la bomba.
Falta de agua en el
depósito.
Apague el aparato. Llenar el depósito de agua
FRQPOGHDJXDIUHVFDGHOJULIR)LJ
Salida de agua por
las boquillas.
Posibles residuos de
agua de condensación
en el conducto del vapor.
*LUDUHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRUKDVWDYHUVDOLUHO
vapor. Colocar un trapo suave para no mojar
el suelo. Si el agua sigue saliendo apagar
el aparato. Esperar por lo menos 5 minutos
para que el cabezal del vapor y el paño se
enfríen. Volver a intentarlo.
Si el problema persiste dirigirse a un Centro
de Servicio Autorizado.
57
ES
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDV
YLJHQWHVHVmRSRUWDQWRSURWHJLGRVHPWRGDVDVVXDVSDUWHVSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHULJRVDVGHYHVH
OHUDWHQWDPHQWHHVWHVDYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUD
HYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWHPDQXDOVHPSUHDFHVVtYHOSDUDIXWXUDVFRQVXOWDV6HPSUH
TXHGHVHMDUFHGHUHVWHDSDUHOKRDRXWUDVSHVVRDVOHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
$VLQIRUPDo}HV DSUHVHQWDGDVQHVWHPDQXDO HVWmRPDUFDGDV FRPRV VHJXLQWHVVtPERORV TXH
indicam:
3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV
$YLVRUHODWLYRDTXHLPDGXUDV
Perigo devido à electricidade
$WHQomRGDQRVPDWHULDLV
3HULJRGHGDQRVGHYLGRVDRXWUDVFDXVDV
USO PREVISTO
3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDODYDUHKLJLHQL]DUPXLWREHPSLVRVFRPRPiUPRUHFHUkPLFDSHGUD
ODGULOKRSDUTXHWHSLVRVGHPDGHLUDGXUDVRPHQWHVHWUDWDGRVHLPSHUPHiYHLV2XVRGRSDQR
SHUPLWHDEVRUYHUDKXPLGDGHHPH[FHVVR2DSDUHOKRXVDDSRWrQFLDDFWLYDGRYDSRUVHPDDMXGD
GHGHWHUJHQWHVHVDE}HV
4XDOTXHURXWUDXWLOL]DomRGDPiTXLQDQmRIRLSUHYLVWDSHOR)DEULFDQWHHHVWHQmRVHUHVSRQVDELOL]D
SRUTXDOTXHUGDQRFDXVDGRSRUXVRLPSUySULRGDPiTXLQD2XVRLPSUySULRGHWHUPLQDWDPEpPD
SHUGDGRHIHLWRGHTXDOTXHUIRUPDGHJDUDQWLD
RISCOS RESÍDUOS
Atenção!
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVREUHVXSHUItFLHVWUDWDGDVFRPFHUD$FHUDVHUiUHPRYLGDGHYLGRj
DFomRGRFDORUHGRYDSRU1mRXWLOL]DUVREUHSLVRVGHPDGHLUDQmRWUDWDGRVRXLPSHUPHi
YHLV1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRDFHVRVREUHTXDOTXHUWLSRGHVXSHUItFLHGHPDGHLUDSRUXP
período prolongado: a madeira poderia engrossar.
5HFRPHQGDVHID]HUDQWHULRUPHQWHXPDSURYDGRDSDUHOKRVREUHXPDiUHDHVFRQGLGDGR
SDYLPHQWRGDFDVD&RPRDOWHUQDWLYDUHFRPHQGDVHSHGLULQIRUPDo}HVDRSURGXWRUGRSLVR
HPUHODomRjVPRGDOLGDGHVGHOLPSH]D
1mRXWLOL]DUVREUHWHFLGRVGHOLFDGRVVLQWpWLFRVRXSHoDVGHFRXUR
ADVERTÊNCIAS IMPORTANTES
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
 2DSDUHOKRpGHVWLQDGRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRGRPpVWLFRHQmRGHYHVHUGHVLJQD
GRSDUDXWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO
 1mRVHDVVXPHPTXDLVTXHUWLSRVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSHORXVRLQFRUUHFWRRX
SRUHPSUHJRVGLIHUHQWHVGDTXHOHVSUHYLVWHVSHORSUHVHQWHIROKHWR
58
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 5HFRPHQGDVHJXDUGDUDHPEDODJHPRULJLQDOYLVWRTXHQmRpHIHFWXDGDDDV
VLVWrQFLDJUDWXLWDSRUGDQRVGHYLGRVjHPEDODJHPQmRDGHTXDGDGRSURGXWRQR
PRPHQWRGRHQYLRGRPHVPRDXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLDDXWRUL]DGR
 $XWLOL]DomRGHDFHVVyULRVQmRUHFRPHQGDGRVRXQmRIRUQHFLGRVSHORIDEULFDQWH
GRDSDUHOKRSRGHFRPSRUWDUULVFRVGHLQFrQGLRFKRTXHHOpFWULFRRXGDQRVD
pessoas.
 2DSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXVDGRSRUSHVVRDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDLV
RXPHQWDLVUHGX]LGDVRXFRPIDOWDGHH[SHULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWH
TXDQGRVXSHUYLVLRQDGDVSRUXPDSHVVRDUHVSRQViYHORXVHWLYHUHPUHFHELGRH
FRPSUHHQGLGRDVLQVWUXo}HVHRVSHULJRVSUHVHQWHVGXUDQWHRXVRGRDSDUHOKR
Perigo para as crianças
 (VWHDSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUFULDQoDVGHDQRVRXPDLRUHVVRPHQWHVH
RULHQWDGDVSRUXPDGXOWRRXVHWLYHUHPUHFHELGRDVLQVWUXo}HVUHODWLYDVDRXVR
GRDSDUHOKRHPWRWDOVHJXUDQoDHHQWHQGDPSHUIHLWDPHQWHRVSHULJRVSRVVtYHLV
 $VFULDQoDVQmRGHYHPEULQFDUFRPRDSDUHOKR
 0DQWHUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
GHLGDGHLQIHULRUDDQRV
 $VRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHGHPDQXWHQomRSRUSDUWHGRXWLOL]DGRUQmRGHYHP
VHUHIHWXDGDVSRUFULDQoDVH[FHWRVHHVWDVIRUHPPDLRUHVGHDQRVHDWXDUHP
VRERULHQWDomRGHXPDGXOWR
 3RVLFLRQHRDSDUHOKRGHPRGRTXHDVFULDQoDVQmRFRQVLJDPWRFDUDVSDUWHV
TXHQWHV
 1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWLWXHP
potenciais fontes de perigo.
 (YLWDUTXHXPDFULDQoDDREULQFDUFRPRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSRVVDSURYRFDU
DTXHGDGRDSDUHOKR
 1RPRPHQWRHPTXHGHFLGLUQmRXWLOL]DUPDLVRDSDUHOKRUHFRPHQGDPRVFRUWDU
RFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRV
ID]HUFRPTXHVXDVSDUWHVVXVFHSWtYHLVDFRQVWLWXLUSHULJRSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUD
FULDQoDVTXHSRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV
Aviso relativo a queimaduras
 1mRWRFDUDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGRDSDUHOKRDVVLPFRPRDiJXDTXHQWHRXR
YDSRUTXDQGRHVWHHVWLYHUHPIXQFLRQDPHQWRHPHVPRQRVPLQXWRVDSyVVHU
GHVOLJDGRSRLVSRGHULDPFDXVDUTXHLPDGXUDV
 1mRGLUHFFLRQDURMDFWRGHYDSRUSDUDSDUWHVGRFRUSRSDUDDQL
PDLVRXSDUDREMHFWRVGHOLFDGRV.
 1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRQRFKmRTXDQGRHVWLYHUHPIXQFLRQDPHQWR
RXORJRDSyVVHUGHVOLJDGR
 1XQFDGLUHFFLRQDURMDFWRGHYDSRUSDUDDSDUHOKRVTXHFRQWHQKDP
SDUWHVHOpFWULFDVSRUH[HPSORLQWHULRUGRVIXURV
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 $QWHVGHUHPRYHURSDQRGDFDEHoDGHYDSRUGHVOLJDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
da tomada de corrente. $JXDUGDUSHORPHQRVPLQXWRVSDUDTXHDFDEHoDGH
YDSRUHRSDQRWHQKDPHVIULDGREHP
 1mRSUHVVLRQDURERWmRGHSURGXomRGHYDSRUDQWHVTXHDFDOGHLUDWHQKDDWLQJL
GRDWHPSHUDWXUDLGHDOSHULJRGHVDtGDGHiJXDTXHQWHSHORELFR
 4XDQGRRDSDUHOKRQmRHVWLYHUIXQFLRQDQGRGHVOLJDUD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFR
UUHQWHHOpWULFDHGHL[iORHVIULDUDQWHVGHLQVHULURXUHWLUDUVXDVSDUWHVRXDQWHV
GHHIHWXDUDOLPSH]D
Perigo devido à electricidade
 $QWHVGHFRQHFWDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmR
LQGLFDGDQDSODFDFRUUHVSRQGDjTXHODGDUHGHORFDO
 8VRGHH[WHQV}HVHOpFWULFDVQmRDXWRUL]DGDVSHORIDEULFDQWHGRDSDUHOKRSRGH
provocar danos e acidentes.
 1mRXWLOL]DUH[WHQV}HVRXWRPDGDVHOpFWULFDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVGHFDUJDGHFR
UUHQWHLPSUySULDV
 &RQHFWDUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRDXPDWRPDGDOLJDGDDWHUUD
 1mRLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV
 1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFRPDVPmRVPROKDGDVRXFRPRVSpVGHVFDOoRV
 1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpFWULFRRXDWRPDGDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FDGRVRX
VHRSUySULRDSDUHOKRUHVXOWDUGHIHLWXRVR7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HVLQFOXtGDDVXEV
WLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHUUHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWHSRU&HQWURV
GH$VVLVWrQFLD$ULHWHRXSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHGHPRGRDSUHYHQLU
TXDOTXHUSHULJR
 1mROLJDUQHQKXPRXWURDSDUHOKRGHDOWDSRWrQFLDHVWXIDVIHUURVGHHQJRPDU
UDGLDGRUHVHWFQDPHVPDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH3HULJRGHVREUHFDUJDHOpFWULFD
 1mRDSRLDUDVSDUWHVTXHQWHVGRDSDUHOKRQRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
 1mRGHVOLJDUDWRPDGDGRSRQWRGHFRUUHQWHSX[DQGRDSHORFDER
 1mRGHL[DURFDERGH DOLPHQWDomR HP FRQWDFWRFRPFDQWRVYLYRVRX SDUWHV
cortantes.
 3UHVWDUDWHQomRSDUDTXHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRQmRHQWUHHPFRQWDFWRFRP
VXSHUItFLHVTXHQWHV
 1mRGHVORFDURDSDUHOKRSX[DQGRRSHORFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
 (PFDVRGHWHPSRUDLVGHVOLJDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
 1XQFDHQURODURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRDRUHGRUGDPmRTXDQGRRDSDUHOKRHVWL
YHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpFWULFD
Atenção - danos materiais
 $QWHVGHXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHRVREMHWRVDVVXSHUItFLHVHRVWHFL
GRVDVHUHPWUDWDGRVVHMDPUHVLVWHQWHVRXFRPSDWtYHLVFRPDVDOWDVWHPSHUDWX
UDVGRYDSRU3ULQFLSDOPHQWHHPSDYLPHQWRVHPFHUkPLFDWHUUDFRWDVXSHUItFLHV
GHPDGHLUDWHFLGRVGHOLFDGRVFRPRFRXURVHGDRXYHOXGRDFRQVHOKDPRVFRQ
60
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VXOWDUDVLQVWUXo}HVGRIDEULFDQWHHHIHWXDUXPWHVWHHPXPDSDUWHHVFRQGLGDRX
HPXPDDPRVWUD
 1mRXWLOL]DUDHVFRYDOLPSDYLGURVVHDVXSHUItFLHDVHUWUDWDGDHVWLYHUIULD$
JUDQGHGLIHUHQoD WpUPLFDSRGHULDSURYRFDU DVXDUXSWXUD (PHVWDo}HV FRP
WHPSHUDWXUDVPXLWREDL[DVGHYHVHSUpDTXHFHURVYLGURVFRPDHPLVVmRGH
YDSRUVREUHWRGDDVXSHUItFLHDVHUWUDWDGDDXPDGLVWkQFLDGHFPDSUR[L
madamente.
 1DSULPHLUDXWLOL]DomRDSyVXPORQJRSHUtRGRVHPXVDURDSDUHOKRGLUHFLRQDUR
MDWRSDUDXPUHFLSLHQWHGHPRGRTXHDiJXDHPH[FHVVRVHMDHOLPLQDGD
 1mRXWLOL]DUDFDEHoDGHYDSRUVREUHVXSHUItFLHVGHYLGUR
 1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFRPRSDQRGHVJDVWDGR3HULJRGHGDQRVHULVFRVDRSLVR
 6HPSUHGHVHQURODURFDERDQWHVGDXWLOL]DomR
 1mRXWLOL]DUDPiTXLQDVHPiJXDQHVWHFDVRDERPEDSRGHVHGDQL¿FDU9HUL¿
FDUUHJXODUPHQWHRQtYHOGDiJXDQRUHVHUYDWyULR
 1mRXWLOL]DUiJXDFRPJiVFRPDGLomRGHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQR(PFDVRGH
iJXDVFRPDOWRWHRUGHFDOFiULRFRPGXUH]DVXSHULRUD)XWLOL]HXPDPLVWX
UDFRPSRVWDGHGHiJXDGHWRUQHLUDHGHiJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD
 $SyVWHU GHVOLJDGRDWRPDGD GRFDERGH DOLPHQWDomRHOpFWULFD GRSRQWRGH
FRUUHQWHHDSyVWRGDVDVSDUWHVWHUHPHVIULDGRRDSDUHOKRSRGHUiVHUOLPSR
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHFRPXPSDQRQmRDEUDVLYRKXPHGHFLGRHPiJXD1XQFDXVDU
VROYHQWHVTXHGDQL¿TXHPDVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFR
 1mRLQWURGX]LUGHVFDOFL¿FDQWHVRXRXWUDVVXEVWkQFLDVSDUDSHUIXPDomRQRUH
VHUYDWyULRFDVRFRQWUiULRDJDUDQWLDSHUGHUiLPHGLDWDPHQWHVXDYDOLGDGH
 $QWHVGHJXDUGDURDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDUVHPSUHD¿FKDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
GDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH'HL[DUTXHRDSDUHOKRHVIULHHHVYD]LDUWRWDOPHQWHD
caldeira.
 1mRH[SRURDSDUHOKRDDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVFKXYDVROHWF
 1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRDFpXDEHUWR
 3RVVtYHLVPRGL¿FDo}HVIHLWDVDHVWHSURGXWRQmRH[SUHVVDPHQWHDXWRUL]DGDV
SHORIDEULFDQWHSRGHPOHYDUjIDOWDGHVHJXUDQoDHID]HUFRPTXHDJDUDQWLDGH
XWLOL]DomRSRUSDUWHGRXWLOL]DGRUVHMDDQXODGD.
 1mRGHVPRQWDURDSDUHOKR1mRKiSDUWHVLQWHUQDVDVHUHPXWLOL]DGDVRXOLPSDV
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
 1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRHPDPELHQWHVIHFKDGRVHHPSUHVHQoDGHYDSRUHVTXH
HPDQDPGHWLQWDVDyOHRRXGHVROYHQWHVRXLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVGHSyLQÀDPi
YHORXRXWURVYDSRUHVWy[LFRVRXH[SORVLYRV
 3UHVWDUPXLWDDWHQomRTXDQGRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFRPDDMXGDGHXPDHVFDGD.
 (QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRFRPiJXDDQWHVGHOLJDURDSDUHOKR$VRSHUDo}HVGHHQ
FKLPHQWRGHiJXDGHYHPVHUHIHWXDGDVFRPDWRPDGDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
desligada do ponto de corrente.
 /LJDURDSDUHOKRDSHQDVTXDQGRHVWHHVWLYHUQDSRVLomRGHWUDEDOKR
61
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 1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRVHPYLJLOkQFLDHQTXDQWRHVWHHVWLYHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpF
trica.
 4XDQGRHVWLYHUDXVHQWHPHVPRSRUSRXFRWHPSRGHVOLJXHRDSDUHOKRHGHVOL
JXHVHPSUHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHOpFWULFDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
 &RORFDURDSDUHOKRHPOXJDUFREHUWRIUHVFRHVHFR
CONSERVAR ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO
$&DEHoDGHYDSRU 3&DERGHDOLPHQWDomRWRPDGD
%'HSyVLWRGHiJXD 4%LFRGHVDtGDGRYDSRU
&7DPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULR 59HOFURVSDUDSUHQGHURSDQRODYiYHO
'/kPSDGDSLORWRGHSURQWRYDSRU
(0DQRSODGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU  3DQRVODYiYHLV
)&RUSRGRDSDUHOKR  $FFHVVyULRSDUDDOLPSH]DGHWDSHWHV
*3HJD  ([WHQVmRELFR
+%RWmRSDUDGHVEORTXHLRGDSHJD  3i
, *DQFKRSDUDHQURODURFDER  %LFRLQFOLQDGR
- +DVWHWHOHVFySLFD  (VFRYDUHGRQGDSHTXHQD
.*DQFKRGHUHJXODomRGDKDVWHWHOHVFySLFD  (VFRYDUHGRQGDJUDQGH
/ *DQFKRSDUDHQURODURFDER  (VFRYDSDUDFDQWRV
03HJD  $FHVVyULRSDUDWHFLGRV
10HGLGRU  (VFRYDOLPSDYLGURV
2)XQLO  Pano para tecidos
'DGRVGHLGHQWLÀFDomR
1DSODFDVLWXDGDDEDL[RGDEDVHGHDSRLRGDPiTXLQDIRUDPFRORFDGRVRVVHJXLQWHVGDGRVGH
LGHQWL¿FDomRGDPiTXLQD
 IDEULFDQWHHPDUFDomR&(
 PRGHOR0RG
 QGHPDWUtFXOD61
 WHQVmRHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDomR9HIUHTXrQFLD+]
 SRWrQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUYLGD:
 Q~PHURYHUGHGHDVVLVWrQFLD
3DUDVROLFLWDo}HVDRV&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLFDURPRGHORHRQ~PHURGHPDWUt
FXOD
MONTAGEM DO APARELHO
5HPRYHURVPDWHULDLVGHHPEDODJHPGRDSDUHOKR
0RQWDURFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR)QDFDEHoDGHYDSRU)LJ$PRQWDJHPHVWDUiFRUUHWDTXDQGR
KRXYHUXP³FOLFN´)LJ
0RQWDUDKDVWHWHOHVFySLFD-QRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR)LJ$EULURJDQFKRGHUHJXODomR.H
DORQJDUDKDVWHWHOHVFySLFDDWpRQtYHOGHVHMDGR)LJ$KDVWHWHOHVFySLFDSRGHVHULQVHULGDQR
FRUSRGRDSDUHOKR)GHXPVyPRGR$PRQWDJHPHVWDUiFRUUHWDTXDQGRKRXYHUXP³FOLFN´)LJ
62
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INSTRUÇÕES PARA O USO
'HVHQURODUWRWDOPHQWHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
5HPRYHUDWDPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULR&(QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXDFRPPOGHiJXDQDWXUDO
IUHVFD)LJ8WLOL]DURIXQLO/HRGRVDGRU.IRUQHFLGRPOFRUUHVSRQGHPDXPPHGLGRUH
PHLR)HFKDUQRYDPHQWHRUHVHUYDWyULR
Atenção!
181&$HQFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRFRPPDLVGHPO(PFDVRGHiJXDPXLWRFDOFiULDFRP
GXUH]DVXSHULRUDIXWLOL]DUXPDPLVWXUDFRPSRVWDSRUGHiJXDGHWRUQHLUDH
GHiJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD
3RVLFLRQDURSDQRSRUEDL[RGDFDEHoDGHYDSRU)LJ&RORFDURSDQRVREUHRVUHODWLYRVYHOFURV
Atenção!
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHRUHVHUYDWyULRHVWHMDGHYLGDPHQWHFKHLRSDUDHYLWDU R IXQFLRQDPHQWR D
seco.
$QWHVGHXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHRVREMHWRVDVVXSHUItFLHVHRVWHFLGRVDVHUHP
WUDWDGRVVHMDPUHVLVWHQWHVRXFRPSDWtYHLVFRPDVDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVGRYDSRU3ULQFLSDO
PHQWHHPSDYLPHQWRVHPFHUkPLFD WHUUDFRWD VXSHUItFLHVGHPDGHLUDWHFLGRV GHOLFDGRV
FRPRFRXURVHGDRXYHOXGRDFRQVHOKDPRVFRQVXOWDUDVLQVWUXo}HVGRIDEULFDQWHHHIHWXDU
XPWHVWHHPXPDSDUWHHVFRQGLGDRXHPXPDDPRVWUD
Atenção!
6HPSUHTXHRDSDUHOKRIRUGHL[DGRSDUDGRVREUHRSDYLPHQWRGXUDQWHRIXQFLRQDPHQWR
SRGHUiVHUQRWDGDDIRUPDomRGHXPKDORPDLVFODURQRSDYLPHQWR1mRVHDVVXVWHSRLVR
PHVPRSRGHUiVHUUHPRYLGRFRPXPSURGXWRGHGHVFDOFL¿FDomRQRUPDORXFRPDOJXPDV
gotas de vinagre.
/LJXHD¿FKDjWRPDGDGDFRUUHQWHHOpFWULFDTXHGHYHVHUSURYLGDGHOLJDomRjWHUUD*LUDURPDQt
SXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU($FHQGHVHRLQGLFDGRUOXPLQRVR'SDUDLQGLFDUTXHRDSDUHOKR
HVWiOLJDGRHTXHDFDOGHLUDLQWHUQDLQLFLRXDDTXHFHU$SyVDOJXQVVHJXQGRVRYDSRULQLFLDUiDVDLU
SHODFDEHoDGHVDtGDGRYDSRU*LUDURPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU(GHXPPtQLPRDXP
Pi[LPRGHSHQGHQGRGDTXDQWLGDGHGHYDSRUGHVHMDGD)LJ
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDQWHVGHLQLFLDURWUDEDOKRIRLUHWLUDGDDSRHLUDGRSDYLPHQWR3DVVDURDSDUHOKR
VREUHRSLVR
3DUDSLVRVPDLVGHOLFDGRVFRPRVRDOKRVPDGHLUDRXODPLQDGRDFRQVHOKDPRVUHJXODUDHPLVVmR
GHYDSRUSDUDXPQtYHOPDLVEDL[RHSDUDDVVXSHUItFLHVTXHSUHFLVDPGHOLPSH]DPDLVSURIXQGD
FRPRPiUPRUHFHUkPLFDD]XOHMRVRXSHGUDDFRQVHOKDPRVUHJXODUDHPLVVmRGRYDSRUSDUDXP
nível mais alto.
2DSDUHOKRSURGX]YDSRU FRQWLQXDPHQWHDWpTXDQGRD iJXDGRUHVHUYDWyULR WHUPLQDU8P UH
VHUYDWyULRFKHLRFRUUHVSRQGHDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPLQXWRVGHYDSRUFRQWtQXR4XDQGRR
UHVHUYDWyULR¿FDUVHPiJXDRFRUUHUiXPDYLEUDomRHXPUXtGRPDLVIRUWH
Atenção!
1mRXWLOL]DUDFDEHoDGHYDSRUVHPRSDQR2SDQRSRGHVHUDGTXLULGRQRV&HQWURVGH
$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGRV
8WLOL]DURDSDUHOKRHPDPELHQWHVLOXPLQDGRV
63
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Atenção!
3HULJRGH4XHLPDGXUDV3DUDUHWLUDURSDQRQmRYLUDUDFDEHoDGHYDSRUGXUDQWHRXVR.
'XUDQWHRXVRpSRVVtYHOUHPRYHURSDQRSDUDOLPSiOR*LUDURPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU
(FRORFDQGRRHP2))'HVOLJDUD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH$JXDUGDUSHORPHQRVPLQXWRV
SDUDTXHDFDEHoDGHYDSRUHRSDQRWHQKDPHVIULDGREHP
Enchimento do reservatório durante o uso
1HQKXPDRSHUDomRHVSHFLDOVHUiQHFHVViULDTXDQGRDiJXDGRGHSyVLWRWHUPLQDU'HVOLJDUD¿FKD
GDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH(QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXDFRPPOGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFD)LJ
8WLOL]DURIXQLO/HRGRVDGRU.IRUQHFLGRPOFRUUHVSRQGHPDXPPHGLGRUHPHLR)HFKDU
QRYDPHQWHRUHVHUYDWyULR
Após o uso
*LUDURPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU(FRORFDQGRRHP2))'HVOLJDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
GDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH(VYD]LDUWRWDOPHQWHRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXDGHPRGRDHYLWDUTXHDiJXD
HVWDJQDGDIDYRUHoDDIRUPDomRGHFDOFiULR)LJ
Atenção!
$JXDUGDUSHORPHQRVPLQXWRVSDUDTXHDFDEHoDGHYDSRUHRSDQRWHQKDPHVIULDGREHP
Remover o pano. ,QFOLQDURDSDUHOKRSDUDIUHQWHDWpIHFKDUDDUWLFXODomRQDFDEHoDGRYDSRUPara
LQVHULUFRUUHWDPHQWHGHYHVHRXYLUXP³FOLFN´)LJ([WUDLUHJLUDURJDQFKRSDUDHQURODURFDER
/)LJ2JDQFKR,p¿[R(QURODURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRQRVGRLVJDQFKRV)LJ'HL[DU
RDSDUHOKRHPUHSRXVRQDSRVLomRYHUWLFDO
Atenção!
3DUDTXHRDSDUHOKR¿TXHHVWiYHOQDSRVLomRYHUWLFDOGHYHVHWUDYDUDDUWLFXODomRGDFDEHoD
GHYDSRU)LJ
5HFRORFDURDSDUHOKRHPOXJDUVHFRHIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
USO DOS ACESSÓRIOS
Acessório para limpeza dos tapetes
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDOLPSDUWDSHWHVHVXSHUItFLHVPD
FLDVVHPHOKDQWHV1mRXWLOL]DUVREUHVXSHUItFLHVGXUDV
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHRSDQRHVWHMDSRVLFLRQDGRSRUEDL[RGDFDEHoDGHYDSRU
3RVLFLRQDURDFHVVyULRFRPDSDUWHSODQDHPFRQWDFWRFRPRSLVR,QWURGX]LU
DFDEHoDGHYDSRUQRDFHVVyULRH[HUFHQGRXPDOHYHSUHVVmR3DUDUHPRYHU
RDFHVVyULRpVX¿FLHQWHHPSXUUiORFRPRSp
Extensão e acessórios pequenos
3DUDXWLOL]DURVDFHVVyULRVSHTXHQRVGHYHVHUHPRYHUDFDEHoDGHYDSRU$HDKDVWHWHOHVFySL
FD-3UHVVLRQDURJDQFKRGHHQFDL[HHGDFDEHoDGHYDSRU)LJ5HPRYHUDFDEHoDGHYDSRU
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGHGHVEORTXHLRGDSHJD+5HPRYHUDKDVWHWHOHVFySLFD
,QVHULUDH[WHQVmRQR HQFDL[H H[LVWHQWHQRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR$PRQWDJHPHVWDUiFRUUHWD
TXDQGRKRXYHUXP³FOLFN´)LJ,QVHULUXPGRVDFHVVyULRVSHTXHQRVSHODSDUWHGRELFRGD
H[WHQVmR)LJ
Os acessórios pequenos podem ser encaixados na extensão somente de um modo.
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*LUDURDFHVVyULRDWpTXDQGRDVHWDH[LVWHQWHQRDFHVVyULRHVWLYHUDOLQKDGDFRPDVHWDTXHVH
HQFRQWUDQDH[WHQVmR)LJ
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSDUDOLPSDUFXLGDGRVDPHQWHWRGDVDVVXSHUItFLHV
RQGHDVXMHLUDVHDFXPXODGHPRGRREVWLQDGRHp~WLOSDUDOLPSDU
SLDVIRJ}HVIRUQRVGHPLFURRQGDVH[DXVWRUHVHWRGDVDViUHDVGH
difícil acesso.
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSDUDUDVSDUUHVtGXRVVXMHLUDVHJRUGXUDVGDV
VXSHUItFLHV
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDDOFDQoDUHKLJLHQL]DURVSRQ
WRVPDLVGLItFHLVFRPRDVXMHLUDTXHVHHQFRQWUDHPUDGLDGRUHVSHU
VLDQDVVDQLWiULRVHOLPLQDQGRRVUHVtGXRVGHIRUPDVLPSOHVHUiSLGD
(VWHV DFHVVyULRV DMXGDP D GLVVROYHU DV LQFUX
VWDo}HVPDLVUHVLVWHQWHVFRPR DTXHODVTXHVH
IRUPDPQRVIRJ}HV3RGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDDOLP
SH]DGHVDQLWiULRVSLDVJUHOKDVGHFR]LQKDGX
FKDVRXEDQKHLUDVHOLPLQDQGRWRGRVRVUHVtGXRV
GHFDOFiULR
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDOLPSDUFDQWRVHHVSDoRVHQ
WUHD]XOHMRVHODMRWDVVHMDPOLVRVRXU~VWLFRV
Acessório para tecidos (9)
3DUDXWLOL]DURDFHVVyULRSDUDWHFLGRVGHYHVHUHPRYHUDFDEHoDGHYDSRU$HDKDVWHWHOHVFySLFD
-3UHVVLRQDURJDQFKRGHHQFDL[HHGDFDEHoDGHYDSRU)LJ5HPRYHUDFDEHoDGHYDSRU
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGHGHVEORTXHLRGDSHJD+5HPRYHUDKDVWHWHOHVFySLFD
,QVHULURDFHVVyULRSDUDWHFLGRVQRHQFDL[HGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR$PRQWDJHPHVWDUiFRUUHWD
TXDQGRKRXYHUXP³FOLFN´)LJ
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQWH SDUDUHPRYHUGREUDVGRVVRIiVWR
DOKDVHURXSDV)LJ
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PT
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDOLPSDUYLGURVHVSHOKRVFDELQDV
GHFKXYHLURVHWF
3DUDXWLOL]DUDHVFRYDOLPSDYLGURVGHYHVHLQVHULUDVOLQJXHWDVH[LVWHQWHV
QDEDVHGRDFHVVyULRSDUDWHFLGRVGHQWURGRVJDQFKRVTXHVHHQFRQWUDP
QDEDVHGDHVFRYDOLPSDYLGURV)LJ(QFDL[DUDHVFRYDDRDFHVVyULR
SHORRXWURODGR)LJ
LIMPEZA E MANUTENÇÃO
Atenção!
$QWHVGHFRQWLQXDUDOLPSH]DGRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDUVHPSUHD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
'HL[DUTXHRDSDUHOKRHVIULHDJXDUGDQGRDOJXQVPLQXWRV
Atenção!
1XQFDLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV
Atenção!
9HUL¿FDUDVFRQGLo}HVGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGRVHXDSDUHOKRUHJXODUPHQWHDQWHVGHXWLOL
]iORHFDVRHVWLYHUGDQL¿FDGROHYiORDRFHQWURGHDVVLVWrQFLDPDLVSUy[LPRSDUDTXHVHMD
VXEVWLWXtGRSRUSHVVRDOHVSHFLDOL]DGR
1mRXWLOL]DUDEUDVLYRVSDUDOLPSDURDSDUHOKR
1mR LQWURGX]LU GHVFDOFL¿FDQWHV RX RXWUDV VXEVWkQFLDV SDUD SHUIXPDomR QR UHVHUYDWyULR
FDVRFRQWUiULRDJDUDQWLDSHUGHUiLPHGLDWDPHQWHVXDYDOLGDGH
Limpeza do aparelho
3DUDHYLWDUDIRUPDomRGHUHVtGXRVFDOFiULRVGHYHVHHVYD]LDURUHVHUYDWyULRDSyVDXWLOL]DomR
DSyVWHUGHVOLJDGRRDSDUHOKRHGHVOLJDGRD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
'HYH]HPTXDQGRGHYHVHOLPSDURUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXDLQVHULQGRiJXDIUHVFDQRPHVPR3DUD
UHWLUDURVUHVtGXRVGHFDOFiULRGRUHVHUYDWyULRDGLFLRQDUXPDFROKHUGHYLQDJUH(Q[DJXDUHHVYD
ziar. Não ligar o aparelho.
/LPSDUDVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFRFRPXPSDQRK~PLGRQmRDEUDVLYRHHQ[XJDUDVPHVPDVFRPXP
pano seco.
3DUDDOLPSH]DGRSDQRODYiYHOVHJXLUDVLQGLFDo}HVPRVWUDGDVQDHWLTXHWD
Limpeza do calcário
Os danos provocados pelo calcário não são cobertos pela garantia
8PDERDPDQXWHQomRHXPDOLPSH]DUHJXODUSUHVHUYDPHPDQWpPRDSDUHOKRH¿FLHQWHSRUPDLV
WHPSROLPLWDQGRQRWDYHOPHQWHRVULVFRVGHIRUPDomRGHGHSyVLWRVGHFDOFiULR6HPHVPRDVVLP
DSyVDOJXPWHPSRRIXQFLRQDPHQWRGRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUFRPSURPHWLGRGHYLGRDRXVRIUHTXHQWH
GHiJXDGXUDHPXLWRFDOFiULDSRGHVHUHDOL]DUXPDGHVFDOFL¿FDomRSDUDHOLPLQDURSUREOHPD
Efetuar a limpeza uma vez a cada três meses. Se a água utilizada for muito dura e calcária,
a limpeza deve ser feita todos os meses.
Atenção!
1XQFDGHL[HRDSDUHOKRVHPDOJXpPTXHRVXSHUYLVLRQHHQTXDQWRHVWLYHUIXQFLRQDQGR
66
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(IHWXDUDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULRHPDPELHQWHDUHMDGR'XUDQWHDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULRGLUHFLR
QDURYDSRUSDUDXPDVXSHUItFLHUHVLVWHQWHRXSDUDXPSDQRODYiYHO1mRUHVSLUDURVYDSRUHV
SURGX]LGRVGXUDQWHDOLPSH]DDQWLFDOFiULR
 (QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRFRPXPDPLVWXUDFRPSRVWDGHGHYLQDJUHEUDQFRHGHiJXD
fresca e limpa.
 &RORFDUDPLVWXUDQRGHSyVLWR
 3RVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRGHPRGRTXHRYDSRUQmRVHMDGLUHFLRQDGRSDUDQHQKXPREMHWRRXVX
perfície.
 ,QWURGX]DD ¿FKDQD WRPDGDGH DOLPHQWDomR*LUDU RPDQtSXOR GHUHJXODomR GRYDSRU (
'HL[DURDSDUHOKRHPIXQFLRQDPHQWRSRUXPPLQXWRQRPtQLPR*LUDURPDQtSXORGHUHJX
ODomRGRYDSRU(FRORFDQGRRHP0,1'HL[DURDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDGRSRUXPPLQXWR5HSHWLUD
RSHUDomRDWpTXDQGRIRUYHUL¿FDGDDVDtGDGRYDSRU'HL[DUTXHWRGRRYDSRUVDLDTXDQGRD
VROXomRFRQWLGDQRUHVHUYDWyULRWHUPLQDU6HQHFHVViULRUHSHWLUDRSHUDomR
 5HWLUDUD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpFWULFD(QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRFRPiJXDIUHVFDHOLPSD
(Q[DJXDUHHVYD]LDU
6 (QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXDFRPPOGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFD)LJ
 ,QWURGX]DD¿FKDQDWRPDGDGHDOLPHQWDomR'HL[DUTXHWRGRRYDSRUVDLDDWpTXDQGRWRGDD
iJXDFRQWLGDQRUHVHUYDWyULRWHUPLQDU6HQHFHVViULRUHSHWLUDRSHUDomRDWpTXDQGRRDSDUHOKR
SURGX]LUYDSRUOLPSRSRGHVHYHUL¿FDUDOLPSH]DSDVVDQGRDFDEHoDGHYDSRUVREUHXPSDQR
seco.
3DUDUHPRYHURVUHVtGXRVGHFDOFiULRGRVDFHVVyULRVPHUJXOKDURVPHVPRVHPXPDVROXomRGH
iJXDHYLQDJUH(QFDL[DURDFHVVyULRQRDSDUHOKRHSURGX]LURYDSRU
67
PT
COMO REMEDIAR OS SEGUINTES INCONVENIENTES
Atenção!
(PFDVRGHDQRPDOLDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRHIDOKDVHOpFWULFDVGHVOLJXHLPHGLDWDPHQWHRDSD
UHOKR5HWLUDUD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpFWULFD$JXDUGDUTXHRDSDUHOKRHVWHMDIULR
3UREOHPDV &DXVDV 6ROXo}HV
,QGLFDGRUOXPL
QRVROLJDGHVOLJD
apagada.
)LFKDQmRLQVHULGD &HUWL¿FDUVHTXHD¿FKDHVWHMDLQVHULGDFRU
UHFWDPHQWHQDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH&HUWL¿FDU
VHTXHKDMDFRUUHQWHQDOLQKDGHDOLPHQWDomR
7HQWHFRORFDUD¿FKDHPRXWUDWRPDGDGH
corrente.
6HRSUREOHPDSHUVLVWLUFRQWDFWDUXP&HQWUR
GH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGR
Não ocorre saída
de vapor pelos
ELFRV
0DQtSXORGHSURGXomRGH
vapor no mínimo.
*LUDURPDQtSXORGHSURGXomRGRYDSRUSDUD
DXPHQWDUDTXDQWLGDGHGHYDSRU
2DSDUHOKRQmRHVWi
SURQWRDRXVR
$JXDUGDUDOJXQVVHJXQGRVSDUDSHUPLWLUD
SUHSDUDomRGRYDSRU
)DOWDGHiJXDQRUHVHU
YDWyULR
'HVOLJXHRDSDUHOKR(QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULR
FRPPOGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFD)LJ
2VIXURVGHVDtGDGR
vapor poderiam estar
REVWUXtGRVSHORFDOFiULR
(IHWXDUDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULR
6HRSUREOHPDSHUVLVWLUFRQWDFWDUXP&HQWUR
GH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGR
$XPHQWRUHSHQWLQR
GRQtYHOGHUXtGR
GDERPED
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SHORVELFRV
3RVVtYHLVUHVtGXRVGH
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de vapor.
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SDQRPDFLRSDUDQmRPROKDURSDYLPHQWR6H
DiJXDFRQWLQXDUDVDLUGHVOLJDURDSDUHOKR
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EHP7HQWDUQRYDPHQWH
6HRSUREOHPDSHUVLVWLUFRQWDFWDUXP&HQWUR
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OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(X-
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WRFKDDQGDFKWLJZRUGHQGRRUJHOH]HQHQPDJKHWDSSDUDDWDOOHHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUKHWGRHO
ZDDUYRRUKLMLVEHVWHPGRPRQJHOXNNHQHQVFKDGHWHYRRUNRPHQ+RXGGLWERHNMHDOWLMGELQQHQ
KDQGEHUHLNYRRUWRHNRPVWLJHUDDGSOHJLQJ$OVXGLWDSSDUDDWDDQDQGHUHSHUVRQHQZLOWRYHUGRHQ
GHQNHUGDQDDQGDWGH]HLQVWUXFWLHVZRUGHQPHHJHJHYHQ
De informatie in deze handleiding is gemarkeerd met symbolen die het volgende betekenen:
Gevaar voor kinderen
:DDUVFKXZLQJYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
Let op – schade aan materialen
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
BEDOELD GEBRUIK
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPPDUPHUHQNHUDPLHNVWHQHQWHJHOHQSDUNHWYORHUHQRIYORH-
UHQYDQKDUGKRXW PLWVEHKDQGHOGHQRQGRRUGULQJEDDU]RUJYXOGLJ WHUHLQLJHQHQ K\JLsQLVHUHQ
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KHWDFWLHYHYHUPRJHQYDQVWRRP]RQGHUKXOSYDQUHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOHQHQ]HHS
'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHODQGHUJHEUXLNYRRU]LHQHQZLMVWGXVLHGHUHDDQVSUDNHOLMNKHLGDI
YRRUVFKDGHGLHZRUGWYHURRU]DDNWGRRURQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDW%RYHQGLHQKHHIW
RQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNWRWJHYROJGDWLHGHUHJDUDQWLHNRPWWHYHUYDOOHQ
OVERIGE RISICO’S
Let op!
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSPHWZDVEHKDQGHOGHRSSHUYODNNHQ'HZDVZRUGWYHUZLMGHUG
GRRUGHZHUNLQJYDQGHZDUPWHHQGHVWRRP1LHWJHEUXLNHQRSRQEHKDQGHOGHKRXWHQRISHU-
PHDEHOHYORHUHQ/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWRSJHHQHQNHOKRXWHQRSSHUYODNODQJHUHWLMGDDQVWDDQ
+HWKRXWNDQGDQXLW]HWWHQ
+HWZRUGWDDQEHYROHQKHWDSSDUDDWHHUVWRSHHQRQ]LFKWEDUHSOHNYDQGHYORHULQKXLVWH
SUREHUHQ9UDDJDQGHUVGHIDEULNDQWYDQGHYORHULQIRUPDWLHRYHUGHPDQLHUZDDURSGHYORHU
JHUHLQLJGPRHWZRUGHQ
1LHWJHEUXLNHQRSGHOLFDWHRIV\QWKHWLVFKHVWRIIHQRIOHHU
BELANGRIJKE WAARSCHUWINGEN
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
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VFKLNWZRUGHQJHDFKWYRRUFRPPHUFLsOHRILQGXVWULHHOJHEUXLN
 :LMZLM]HQLHGHUH YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLG DIYRRUHHQRQMXLVW JHEUXLNRI JHEUXLN
YRRUDQGHUHGRHOHLQGHQGDQGLH]LMQYRRU]LHQLQGLWERHNMH
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WLVDVVLVWHQWLHZRUGWYHUOHHQGDOVKHWSURGXFWGHIHFWUDDNWELMKHWYHUVWXUHQQDDU
HHQHUNHQG6HUYLFH&HQWUXPGRRUGDWKHWQLHWJRHGLVYHUSDNW
 +HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWDDQEHYROHQRIJHOHYHUGH
DFFHVVRLUHVNDQJHYDDUYRRUEUDQGHOHNWURVKRFNHQSHUVRRQOLMNOHWVHOYHURRU]DNHQ
 +HWDSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUSHUVRQHQPHWEHSHUNWHOLFKDPHOLMNH]LQ-
WXLJOLMNHRIJHHVWHOLMNHYHUPRJHQVRISHUVRQHQ]RQGHUHUYDULQJHQNHQQLVPDDU
XLWVOXLWHQGDOV]H GRRU HHQYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNHSHUVRRQZRUGHQ JHYROJGRI DOV
]HJRHGHLQVWUXFWLHVKHEEHQJHNUHJHQHQ]HGHLQVWUXFWLHVHQJHYDUHQELMKHW
JHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKHEEHQEHJUHSHQ
Gevaar voor kinderen
 +HWDSSDUDDWNDQRQGHUWRH]LFKWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUNLQGHUHQGLHRXGHU]LMQ
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JHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWHQ]HGHJHYDUHQEHJULMSHQGLHKHWJHEUXLNHUYDQPHW
]LFKPHHEUHQJW
 .LQGHUHQPRJHQQLHWPHWKHWDSSDUDDWVSHOHQ
 +RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU
GDQMDDU
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JHEHXUW
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HHQEURQYDQJHYDDUNXQQHQYRUPHQ
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NDQYDOOHQ
 0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
WHPDNHQGRRUKHWVWURRPVQRHUGRRUWHVQLMGHQ9HUGHUEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPGH
GHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWGLHJHYDDUNXQQHQRSOHYHUHQRQVFKDGHOLMNWHPDNHQPHW
QDPHYRRUNLQGHUHQGLHKHWDSSDUDDWNXQQHQJHEUXLNHQRPHUPHHWHVSHOHQ
Waarschuwing voor verbrandingsgevaar
 .RPQLHWDDQGHPHWDOHQGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKHWKHWHZDWHURIGHVWRRP
ZDQQHHUKHWLQZHUNLQJLVHQHHQDDQWDOPLQXWHQQDGDWKHWLVXLWJH]HWDDQJH]LHQ
X]LFKKLHUDDQ]RXNXQQHQEUDQGHQ
 5LFKWGHVWRRPVWRRWQRRLWRSOLFKDDPVGHOHQKXLVGLHUHQSODQWHQRI
YRRUZHUSHQGLHJDXZEHVFKDGLJGUDNHQ
 /DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSGHJURQGVWDDQDOVKHWZHUNWRIPHWHHQ
QDGDWXKHWKHHIWXLWJH]HW
 Richt de stoomstoot nooit op apparaten met elektrische delen (bij-
YRRUEHHOGRSGHELQQHQNDQWYDQGHRYHQ
70
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 9RRUGDWXGHVWRRPGRHNYDQGHVWRRPNRSQHHPWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHW
VWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWPLQVWHQVPLQXWHQWRWGHVWRRPNRSHQGHVWRRPGRHNJRHG
]LMQDIJHNRHOG
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UHLNWKHWJHYDDUEHVWDDWGDWHUKHHWZDWHUXLWGHVWRRPRSHQLQJNRPW
 :DQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZHUNWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWHQODDWX
KHPDINRHOHQYRRUGDWXGHDI]RQGHUOLMNHRQGHUGHOHQHURSDDQEUHQJWRIHUYDQDI
KDDOWRIYRRUGDWXKHPVFKRRQPDDNW
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
 &RQWUROHHUDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWOLFKWQHWDDQWHVOXLWHQRIGHRSKHWSOD
WMHDDQJHJHYHQVSDQQLQJRYHUHHQNRPWPHWGHVSDQQLQJYDQKHWORNDOHOLFKWQHW
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VQRHUHQNDQVFKDGHHQRQJHOXNNHQYHURRU]DNHQ
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ODVWLQJVFDSDFLWHLW
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RYHUEHODVWLQJ
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 /DDWGHVWURRPNDEHOQLHWLQGHEXXUWYDQVFKHUSHKRHNHQRIVFKHUSHGHOHQOR-
SHQ
 .LMNXLWGDWGHVWURRPNDEHOQLHWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPWPHWKHWHRSSHUYODNNHQ
 9HUSODDWVKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWGRRUDDQGHVWURRPNDEHOWHWUHNNHQ
 7UHNGHVWHNNHUELMRQZHHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
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LVDDQJHVORWHQ
Let op – schade aan materialen
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oppervlakken en de weefsels, die behandeld moeten worden bestand zijn tegen
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weel wordt aangeraden de aanwijzingen van de fabrikant te raadplegen en een
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WHVWWHYHUULFKWHQRSHHQRQ]LFKWEDDUGHHORIRSHHQPRQVWHU
 *HEUXLNGHJODVERUVWHOQLHWDOVKHWRSSHUYODNGDWPRHWZRUGHQEHKDQGHOGNRXGLV
'RRUGHHYHQWXHOHWHPSHUDWXXUZLVVHOLQJNDQKHWNDSRWJDDQ:DQQHHUKHWELM]RQ-
GHUNRXGLVYHUZDUPWXGHUDPHQYRRUGRRUKHWKHOHRSSHUYODNGDWPRHWZRUGHQ
EHKDQGHOGYDQDIHHQDIVWDQGYDQRQJHYHHUFPPHWVWRRPWHEHKDQGHOHQ
 %LMKHWHHUVWHJHEUXLNRIQDGDWKHWDSSDUDDWJHGXUHQGHODQJHUHWLMGQLHWLVJH-
EUXLNWULFKWXGHVWRRPVWRRWLQHHQUHFLSLsQWRPKHWRYHUWROOLJHZDWHUWHYHUZLMGH-
UHQ
 *HEUXLNGHVWRRPNRSQLHWRSJOD]HQRSSHUYODNNHQ
 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWPHWHHQYHUVOHWHQVWRRPGRHN*HYDDUYRRUVFKDGH
DDQHQNUDVVHQRSGHYORHU
 5ROGHNDEHODOWLMGRSYRRUJHEUXLN
 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHUZDWHUKLHUGRRU]RXGHSRPSEHVFKDGLJGNXQ-
QHQUDNHQ&RQWUROHHUKHWZDWHULQKHWUHVHUYRLUUHJHOPDWLJ
 *HEUXLN JHHQ NRRO]XXUKRXGHQG ZDWHU ,Q JHYDO YDQ ELM]RQGHU NDONULMN ZDWHU
(hardheid hoger van 20°F) moet een mengsel van 50 % kraanwater en 50 %
JHGLVWLOOHHUGZDWHUZRUGHQJHEUXLNW
 1DGHVWHNNHUYDQKHWVWURRPVQRHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWWHKHEEHQJHKDDOGHQ
QDGDWDOOHGHOHQ]LMQDIJHNRHOGPDJKHWDSSDUDDWXLWVOXLWHQGZRUGHQJHUHLQLJG
PHWHHQQLHWVFKXUHQGHGRHNGLHLHWVLVEHYRFKWLJGPHWZDWHU*HEUXLNQRRLW
RSORVPLGGHOHQGLHGHSODVWLFGHOHQEHVFKDGLJHQ
 'RHJHHQRQWNDONHUVRIJHSDUIXPHHUGHVWRIIHQLQKHWUHVHUYRLUDQGHUVNRPWGH
JDUDQWLHRQPLGGHOOLMNWHYHUYDOOHQ
 9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWRSEHUJWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUYDQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGXLWKHW
VWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWWRWKHWDSSDUDDWLVDIJHNRHOGHQOHHJKHWUHVHUYRLUKHOHPDDO
 =RUJGDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGWEORRWJHVWHOGDDQZHHUVRPVWDQGLJKHGHQUHJHQ
]RQHWF
 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW
 'RRUHYHQWXHOHZLM]LJLQJHQDDQGLWSURGXFWZDDUYRRUGHIDEULNDQWJHHQXLWGUXN-
kelijke toestemming heeft gegeven, wordt de veiligheid ervan niet langer gega-
UDQGHHUGHQNRPWGHJDUDQWLHYRRUGHJHEUXLNHUWHYHUYDOOHQ
 'HPRQWHHUKHWDSSDUDDW QLHW (U]LMQJHHQLQWHUQH GHOHQGLHPRHWHQ ZRUGHQ
JHEUXLNWRIZRUGHQVFKRRQJHPDDNW
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQJHVORWHQUXLPWHVHQELMGDPSHQYDQROLHYHUIRSORV-
middelen of waterafstotende lakken, brandbare stof of andere giftige of explosie-
YHVWRIIHQ
 .LMNJRHGXLWDOVXKHWDSSDUDDWPHWEHKXOSYDQHHQODGGHUJHEUXLNW
 9XOKHWUHVHUYRLUPHWZDWHUDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWDDQWH]HWWHQ+HWDSSDUDDW
PDJDOOHHQPHWZDWHUZRUGHQJHYXOGPHWGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
 6FKDNHOKHWDSSDUDDWSDVDDQRSGHSODDWVYDQJHEUXLN
72
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 7UHNGHVWHNNHUQLHWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWGRRUDDQGHNDEHOWHWUHNNHQ
 $OVXELMKHWDSSDUDDWZHJORRSWDOLVKHWPDDUHYHQ]HWXKHWDSSDUDDWDOWLMGXLW
HQKDDOWXGHVWURRPNDEHOXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
 %HUJKHWDSSDUDDWELQQHQRSHHQNRHOHHQGURJHSODDWVRS
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES ALTIJD.
BESCHRIJVING VAN HET APPARAAT
$6WRRPNRS P - Stroomkabel + stekker
%:DWHUUHVHUYRLU Q - Stoomopening
C - Dop van het reservoir 5%HYHVWLJLQJVNOLWWHQEDQG YRRU GH ZDVEDUH
stoomdoek
D - Controlelampje "stoom klaar"
(6WRRPUHJHONQRS 1 - Wasbare stoomdoeken
)%HKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW  $FFHVVRLUHRPWDSLMWHQWHUHLQLJHQ
*+DQGJUHHS  9HUOHQJVWXNWXLW
+'HEORNNHHUNQRSYDQGHKDQGJUHHS 4 - Spatel
, +DDNYRRUNDEHORSVODJ  JHERJHQWXLW
- 7HOHVFRRSVWDQJ  .OHLQHURQGHERUVWHO
.$IVWHOOLQJWHOHVFRRSVWDQJ 7 - Grote ronde borstel
/ +DDNYRRUNDEHORSVODJ  9RHJHQERUVWHO
0+DQGJUHHS  $FFHVVRLUHYRRUZHHIVHOV
10DDWEHNHU 10 - Glasborstel
27UHFKWHU 11 - Doek voor weefsels
,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV
2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
weergegeven:
 IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN
 PRGHO0RG
 VHULHQXPPHU61
 YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]
 RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:
 JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH
9HUPHOGELMHYHQWXHOHYHU]RHNHQDDQ(UNHQGH6HUYLFFHFHQWUDKHWPRGHOHQKHWVHULHQXPPHU
HET APPARAAT IN ELKAAR ZETTEN
9HUZLMGHUGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
%HYHVWLJGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW)DDQGHVWRRPNRS)LJ8KRRUWHHQNOLNDOVKLMJRHG
LVJHPRQWHHUG)LJ
%HYHVWLJGHWHOHVFRRSVWDQJ-DDQGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW)LJ2SHQGHDIVWHOOLQJ.
HQWUHNGHWHOHVFRRSVWDQJ]RYHUXLWDOVJHZHQVW)LJ'HWHOHVFRRSVWDQJNDQRSVOHFKWVppQ
PDQLHULQGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW)ZRUGHQJHVFKRYHQ8KRRUWHHQNOLNDOVKLMJRHGLV
JHPRQWHHUG)LJ
73
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GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
:LNNHOKHWVWURRPVQRHUKHOHPDDODI
9HUZLMGHUGHGRS YDQKHW UHVHUYRLU& 9XOKHW ZDWHUUHVHUYRLUPHW PO YHUVZDWHU )LJ
*HEUXLNGHELMJHOHYHUGHWUHFKWHU/HQPDDWEHNHU.PONRPHQRYHUHHQPHWDQGHUKDOYH
PDDWEHNHU6OXLWKHWUHVHUYRLUZHHU
Let op!
9XOKHWUHVHUYRLU122,7PHWPHHUGDQPO%LMELM]RQGHUNDONKRXGHQGZDWHUPHWHHQ
KRJHUHKDUGKHLGGDQ)JHEUXLNWXHHQPHQJVHOEHVWDDQGHXLWNUDDQZDWHUHQ
JHGHPLQHUDOLVHHUGZDWHU
%UHQJGH VWRRPGRHN RQGHUGH VWRRPNRSDDQ)LJ /HJ GHGRHNRS KHWKLHUYRRU EHVWHPGH
NOLWWHQEDQG
Let op!
9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWKHWUHVHUYRLUJRHGJHYXOGLVRPWHYRRUNRPHQGDWKHWGURRJZHUNW
9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNWYHU]HNHUWX]LFKHUYDQGDWGHYRRUZHUSHQGHRSSHUYODNNHQ
en de weefsels, die behandeld moeten worden bestand zijn tegen en geschikt zijn voor de
KRJHWHPSHUDWXXUYDQGHVWRRP9RRUDORSEHKDQGHOGHFRWWRYORHUHQKRXWHQRSSHUYODNNHQ
GHOLFDWHPDWHULDOHQ]RDOVOHHU]LMGHRIÀXZHHOZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHDDQZLM]LQJHQYDQGH
IDEULNDQWWHUDDGSOHJHQHQHHQWHVWWHYHUULFKWHQRSHHQRQ]LFKWEDDUGHHORIRSHHQPRQVWHU
Let op!
:DQQHHUXKHWDSSDUDDWWLMGHQVGHZHUNLQJRSGHYORHUODDWVWDDQNDQHUHHQZLWDFKWLJHNULQJ
RQWVWDDQ6FKULNQLHWRPGDWXKHPPHWHHQQRUPDOHRQWNDONHURIPHWHQNHOHGUXSSHOVD]LMQ
NXQWYHUZLMGHUHQ
6WHHNGHVWHNNHULQHHQJHDDUGVWRSFRQWDFW'UDDLDDQGHNQRSYRRUGHVWRRPUHJHOLQJ(+HW
lampje (D) zal gaan branden, dat aangeeft dat het apparaat aanstaat en dat de interne ketel zich
EHJLQWWHYHUZDUPHQ1DHQNHOHVHFRQGHQEHJLQWHUVWRRPXLWGHVWRRPNRSWHNRPHQ'UDDLGH
NQRSYRRUGHVWRRPUHJHOLQJ(DIKDQNHOLMNYDQGHJHZHQVWHKRHYHHOKHLGVWRRPYDQGHODDJVWHWRW
GHKRRJVWHVWDQG)LJ
&RQWUROHHUHHUVWRIXGHVWRIYDQGHYORHUKHHIWYHUZLMGHUG+DDOKHWDSSDUDDWRYHUGHYORHU
%LMGHOLFDWHYORHUHQ]RDOVSDUNHWKRXWRIODPLQDDWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHVWRRPDIJLIWHRSHHQODJHU
QLYHDXDIWHVWHOOHQWHUZLMOKHWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQRPGHVWRRPDIJLIWHELMRSSHUYODNNHQGLHGLHS
PRHWHQZRUGHQJHUHLQLJG]RDOVPDUPHUFRWWRWHJHOVRIVWHHQRSHHQKRJHUQLYHDXDIWHVWHOOHQ
+HWDSSDUDDWSURGXFHHUWYRRUWGXUHQGVWRRPWRWKHWZDWHULQKHWUHVHUYRLURSLV0HWHHQYROUH-
VHUYRLUKHHIWXRQJHYHHUPLQXWHQYRRUWGXUHQGVWRRP$OVKHWZDWHUUHVHUYRLUOHHJLV]DOKHW
DSSDUDDWWULOOHQHQKDUGHUJHOXLGPDNHQ
Let op!
*HEUXLNGHVWRRPNRSQLHW]RQGHUGHGRHN'HVWRRPGRHNNDQELMGHHUNHQGHVHUYLFHFHQWUD
ZRUGHQJHNRFKW
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWLQJRHGYHUOLFKWHUXLPWHV
Let op!
*HYDDUYRRUEUDQGZRQGHQ+RXGGHVWRRPNRSWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNQLHWRQGHUVWHERYHQRP
de stoomdoek te verwijderen
74
NL
7LMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNNDQGHGRHNZRUGHQYHUZLMGHUGRPKHPXLWWHVSRHOHQ'UDDLGHNQRSYRRUGH
VWRRPUHJHOLQJ(RS2))+DDOGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWPLQVWHQVPLQXWHQWRWGH
VWRRPNRSHQGHVWRRPGRHNJRHG]LMQDIJHNRHOG
Reservoir vullen tijdens gebruik
8KRHIWQLHWVELM]RQGHUVWHGRHQDOVKHWZDWHULQKHWUHVHUYRLURSLV+DDOGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQ-
WDFW9XOKHWZDWHUUHVHUYRLUPHWPOYHUVZDWHU)LJ*HEUXLNGHELMJHOHYHUGHWUHFKWHU/HQ
PDDWEHNHU.PONRPHQRYHUHHQPHWDQGHUKDOYHPDDWEHNHU6OXLWKHWUHVHUYRLUZHHU
Na het gebruik
'UDDLGHNQRSYRRUGHVWRRPUHJHOLQJ(RS2))7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW*LHWKHW
ZDWHUUHVHUYRLUKHOHPDDOOHHJ]RUJGDWHUJHHQZDWHULQEOLMIWVWDDQKLHUGRRUZRUGWKHWRQWVWDDQYDQ
NDONDDQVODJEHYRUGHUG)LJ
Let op!
:DFKWPLQVWHQVPLQXWHQWRWGHVWRRPNRSHQGHVWRRPGRHNJRHG]LMQDIJHNRHOG
9HUZLMGHUGHVWRRPGRHN.DQWHOKHWDSSDUDDWYRRURYHUWRWKHWEXLJSXQWRSGHVWRRPNRSZRUGW
DIJHVORWHQU hoort een klik als hij goed is aangebracht (Fig 17)7UHNGHKDDNYRRUGHNDEHORSVODJ
XLWHQGUDDLKHP/)LJ'HKDDN,LVYDVW:LNNHOGHVWURRPNDEHORSGHWZHHKDNHQ)LJ
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWUHFKWRSZHJ
Let op!
2PKHWDSSDUDDWVWHYLJUHFKWRSWHODWHQVWDDQPRHWKHWEXLJSXQWRSGHVWRRPNRS)LJ
ZRUGHQYHUJUHQGHOG
%HUJKHWDSSDUDDWRSHHQGURJHSOHNHQEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQRS
DE ACCESSOIRES GEBRUIKEN
Accessoire om tapijten te reinigen
Dit accessoire is bijzonder handig om tapijten en dergelijke zachte opper-
YODNNHQWHUHLQLJHQ1LHWRSKDUGHRSSHUYODNNHQJHEUXLNHQ
9HU]HNHUXHUYDQ GDWGH VWRRPGRHN RQGHU GH VWRRPNRSLV DDQJHEUDFKW
=HWKHWDFFHVVRLUHPHWGHYODNNHNDQWRSGHYORHU6WHHNGHVWRRPNRSLQ
KHWDFFHVVRLUHHQRHIHQKLHUELMHHQOLFKWHGUXNXLW2PKHWDFFHVVRLUHWH
YHUZLMGHUHQKRHIWXHUPDDUPHWGHYRHWWHJHQWHGUXNNHQ
Verlengstuk en de kleinere accessoires
2PGHNOHLQHUHDFFHVVRLUHVWHJHEUXLNHQPRHWHQGHVWRRPNRS$HQGHWHOHVFRRSVWDQJ-ZRU-
GHQYHUZLMGHUG'UXNRSGHNRSSHOLQJYDQGHVWRRPNRS)LJ9HUZLMGHUGHVWRRPNRS'UXNRSGH
GHEORNNHHUNQRSYDQGHKDQGJUHHS+9HUZLMGHUGHWHOHVFRRSVWDQJ
6WHHNKHWYHUOHQJVWXNRSGHNRSSHOLQJYDQGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW8KRRUWHHQNOLNDOV
KLMJRHGLVJHPRQWHHUG)LJ6WHHNppQYDQGHNOHLQHUHDFFHVVRLUHVDDQGHNDQWYDQGHVWRRP-
RSHQLQJYDQKHWYHUOHQJVWXN)LJHULQ
De kleinere accessoires kunnen maar op één manier op het verlengstuk kunnen worden
aangebracht.
'UDDLKHWDFFHVVRLUHWRWGHSLMORSKHWDFFHVVRLUHLVXLWJHOLMQGPHWGHSLMORSKHWYHUOHQJVWXN)LJ
75
NL
Dit accessoire is handig om alle oppervlakken waarop het hardnekkig-
VWHYXLOEOLMIW]LWWHQ]RUJYXOGLJWHUHLQLJHQHQLVKDQGLJRPZDVEDNNHQ
JDVIRUQXL]HQPDJQHWURQVDI]XLJNDSSHQHQDOOHPRHLOLMNWHEHUHLNHQ
JHELHGHQVFKRRQWHPDNHQ
'LWDFFHVVRLUHLVKDQGLJRPUHVWHQYXLOHQYHWYDQRSSHUYODNNHQWH
NUDEEHQ
Dit accessoire is bijzonder handig om bij moeilijke plekken te komen
HQ]HWHGHVLQIHFWHUHQ]RDOVKHWYXLOGDWRSUDGLDWRUHQOX[DÀH[HQ
VDQLWDLUJDDW]LWWHQ+HWZRUGWKLHUPHHRSHHQYRXGLJHZLM]HVQHOYHU-
ZLMGHUG
Deze accessoires helpen het hardnekkigste aan-
JHNRHNWHYXLOWHYHUEURNNHOHQ]RDOVKHWYXLOGDW
RSGHJDVSLWWHQYDQGHNRRNSODDWRQWVWDDW+HW
NDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUKHWVFKRRQPDNHQYDQ
VDQLWDLU ZDVEDNNHQ JULOOURRVWHUV GRXFKHV RI
EDGNXLSHQHQYHUZLMGHUWDOOHNDONVSRUHQ
'LWDFFHVVRLUHLVELM]RQGHUKDQGLJRPYRHJHQWHUHLQLJHQHQYXLOYDQ
]RZHOJODGGHDOVUXZHWHJHOVWHYHUZLMGHUHQ
Accessoire voor weefsels (9)
2PKHWDFFHVVRLUHVYRRUZHHIVHOVWHJHEUXLNHQPRHWHQGHVWRRPNRS$HQGHWHOHVFRRSVWDQJ-
ZRUGHQYHUZLMGHUG'UXNRSGHNRSSHOLQJYDQGHVWRRPNRS)LJ9HUZLMGHUGHVWRRPNRS'UXN
RSGHGHEORNNHHUNQRSYDQGHKDQGJUHHS+9HUZLMGHUGHWHOHVFRRSVWDQJ
6WHHNKHWDFFHVVRLUHYRRUZHHIVHOVRSGHNRSSHOLQJYDQGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW8KRRUW
HHQNOLNDOVKLMJRHGLVJHPRQWHHUG)LJ
'LWDFFHVVRLUHLVELM]RQGHUKDQGLJRPGHNUHXNHOVXLWEDQNHQWDIHONOHGHQ
HQNOHGLQJWHYHUZLMGHUHQ)LJ
76
NL
'LWDFFHVVRLUHLVELM]RQGHUKDQGLJRPUDPHQVSLHJHOVHQGRXFKHFDELQHV
VFKRRQWHPDNHQ
2PGHJODVERUVWHOWHJHEUXLNHQPRHWKHWOLSMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHW
accessoire voor weefsels in de haken aan de onderkant van de glasborstel
)LJZRUGHQJHVWRNHQ0DDNGHERUVWHODDQKHWDFFHVVRLUHDDQGHDQ-
GHUHNDQWYDVW)LJ
REINIGING EN ONDERHOUD
Let op!
9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWEHJLQWWHUHLQLJHQKDDOWXDOWLMGGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW/DDW
KHWDSSDUDDWHHQDDQWDOPLQXWHQDINRHOHQ
Let op!
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWRQGHULQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ
Let op!
&RQWUROHHUUHJHOPDWLJRIGHVWURRPNDEHOYDQXZDSSDUDDWLQJRHGHVWDDWYHUNHHUWDOYRUHQV
KHWWHJHEUXLNHQHQEUHQJKHWDOVKHWVQRHUEHVFKDGLJGLVQDDUKHWGLFKWVWELM]LMQGHVHUYLFH-
FHQWUXPRPKHPXLWVOXLWHQGGRRUYDNPHQVHQWHODWHQYHUYDQJHQ
*HEUXLNJHHQVFKXXUPLGGHOHQRPKHWDSSDUDDWWHUHLQLJHQ
'RHJHHQRQWNDONHUVRIJHSDUIXPHHUGHVWRIIHQLQKHWUHVHUYRLU DQGHUVNRPWGHJDUDQWLH
RQPLGGHOOLMNWHYHUYDOOHQ
Reiniging van het apparaat
Om te voorkomen dat er zich kalkaanslag vormt moet het reservoir worden leeggegooid na het
JHEUXLNQDKHWDSSDUDDWWHKHEEHQXLWJH]HWHQGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWWHKHEEHQJHWURNNHQ
0DDNDIHQWRHKHWUHVHUYRLUVFKRRQGRRUHUYHUVZDWHULQWHJLHWHQ2PNDONUHVWHQXLWKHWUHVHUYRLU
WHYHUZLMGHUHQYRHJWXHHQOHSHOD]LMQWRH2PVSRHOHQHQOHJHQ6FKDNHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQ
5HLQLJGHNXQVWVWRIGHOHQPHWHHQYRFKWLJHQLHWVFKXUHQGHODSHQGURRJ]HPHWHHQGURJHODS
2PGHZDVEDUHVWRRPGRHNWHZDVVHQYROJWXGHDDQZLM]LQJHQRSKHWHWLNHW
Ontkalken
Schade veroorzaakt door kalkaanslag valt niet onder de garantie.
*RHGRQGHUKRXGHQHHQUHJHOPDWLJHUHLQLJLQJEHVFKHUPHQKHWDSSDUDDWHQ]RUJHQHUYRRUGDWKHW
ODQJHUJRHGEOLMIWZHUNHQGRRUGDWHUHHQDDQ]LHQOLMNNOHLQHUULVLFRLVGDWHU]LFKNDONDDQVODJYRUPW
$OVKHWDSSDUDDWGHVRQGDQNVQDYHUORRSYDQWLMGPLQGHUJRHGEOLMNWWHZHUNHQGRRUGDWHUYDDNKDUG
HQ]HHUNDONULMNZDWHUZRUGWJHEUXLNWPRHWKHWZRUGHQRQWNDONWRPGHVWRULQJHQWHYHUKHOSHQ
Ontkalk om de drie maanden. Als het gebruikte water erg hard en kalkrijk is, ontkalkt u
iedere maand.
Let op!
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWRQEHZDDNWDFKWHUDOVKHWLQZHUNLQJLV
2QWNDONGHVWRRPUHLQLJHULQHHQJHYHQWLOHHUGHUXLPWH*HHIWLMGHQVKHWRQWNDONHQVWRRPDIRS
HHQVWHYLJRSSHUYODNRIHHQZDVEDUHGRHN$GHPGHVWRRPGLHWLMGHQVKHWRQWNDONHQZRUGW
77
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JHSURGXFHHUGQLHWLQ
 9XOKHWUHVHUYRLUPHWHHQPHQJVHOEHVWDDQGHXLWZLWWHD]LMQHQYHUVHQVFKRRQZDWHU
 6FKHQNKHWPHQJVHOLQKHWUHVHUYRLU
3 Plaats het apparaat zodanig dat de stoom niet op voorwerpen of oppervlakken wordt afgege-
YHQ
 6WHHNGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW'UDDLDDQGHNQRSYRRUGHVWRRPUHJHOLQJ(/DDWKHWDS-
SDUDDWPLQVWHQVHHQPLQXXWZHUNHQ'UDDLGHNQRSYRRUGHVWRRPUHJHOLQJ(RS0,16FKDNHO
KHWDSSDUDDWJHGXUHQGHHHQPLQXXWQLHWLQ+HUKDDOGHKDQGHOLQJWRWX]LHWGDWHUVWRRPXLWKHW
DSSDUDDWNRPW/DDWDOOHVWRRPDIWRWGHRSORVVLQJLQKHWUHVHUYRLUKHOHPDDOYHUEUXLNWLV,QGLHQ
QRGLJKHUKDDOWXGHEHKDQGHOLQJ
5 7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW9XOKHWUHVHUYRLUPHWYHUVHQVFKRRQZDWHU2PVSRHOHQHQ
OHJHQ
6 9XOKHWZDWHUUHVHUYRLUPHWPOYHUVZDWHU)LJ
 6WHHNGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW/DDWDOOHVWRRPDIWRWKHWZDWHULQKHWUHVHUYRLUKHOHPDDO
YHUEUXLNWLV+HUKDDOGHKDQGHOLQJLQGLHQQRGLJWRWHUVFKRQHVWRRPXLWKHWDSSDUDDWNRPWXNXQW
FRQWUROHUHQRIKLMVFKRRQLVGRRUHHQGURJHGRHNRYHUGHVWRRPNRSWHKDOHQ
2PGHNDONVSRUHQYDQGHDFFHVVRLUHVWHYHUZLMGHUHQGRPSHOWX]HLQHHQRSORVVLQJYDQZDWHUHQ
D]LMQ0RQWHHUKHWDFFHVVRLUHRSKHWDSSDUDDWHQJHHIVWRRPDI
78
NL
OVERZICHT VAN OPLOSSINGEN VOOR EEN AANTAL PROBLEMEN
Let op!
$OVKHWDSSDUDDWKHWQLHWJRHGGRHWHQELMHOHNWULVFKHVWRULQJHQ]HWXKHWDSSDUDDWPHWHHQXLW
7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWWRWKHWDSSDUDDWDIJHNRHOGLV
Problemen Oorzaken Oplossingen
$DQXLWODPSMHXLW Stekker zit niet in het
VWRSFRQWDFW
Controleer of de stekker goed in het stop-
FRQWDFW]LW&RQWUROHHURIHUVWURRPRSGH
YRHGLQJVOHLGLQJVWDDW3UREHHUGHVWHNNHURS
HHQDQGHUVWRSFRQWDFWDDQWHVOXLWHQ
$OVKHWSUREOHHPQLHWRSJHORVWLVUDDGSOHHJWX
HHQHUNHQGVHUYLFHFHQWUXP
(UNRPWJHHQ
VWRRPXLWGH
VWRRPRSHQLQJHQ
Stoomknop op de laagste
VWDQG
Draai aan de stoomknop voor een grotere
KRHYHHOKHLGVWRRP
+HWDSSDUDDWLVQLHWNODDU
YRRUJHEUXLN
Wacht enkele seconden zodat de stoom kan
ZRUGHQEHUHLG
(U]LWJHHQZDWHULQKHW
UHVHUYRLU
+HWDSSDUDDWXLWVFKDNHOHQ9XOKHWUHVHUYRLU
PHWPOYHUVZDWHU)LJ
De stoomopeningen
NXQQHQYHUVWRSW]LMQPHW
NDONDDQVODJ
9HUZLMGHUGHNDON
$OVKHWSUREOHHPQLHWRSJHORVWLVUDDGSOHHJW
XHHQHUNHQGVHUYLFHFHQWUXP
De pomp maakt in-
HHQVPHHUODZDDL
(U]LWJHHQZDWHULQKHW
UHVHUYRLU
+HWDSSDUDDWXLWVFKDNHOHQ9XOKHWUHVHUYRLU
PHWPOYHUVZDWHU)LJ
(UNRPWZDWHU
XLWGHVWRRPRSH-
QLQJHQ
0RJHOLMNHFRQGHQVUHVWHQ
LQGHVWRRPOHLGLQJ
'UDDLDDQGHVWRRPNQRSWRWGDWXVWRRPQDDU
EXLWHQ]LHWNRPHQ%UHQJHHQ]DFKWHGRHN
DDQRPGHYORHUQLHWQDWWHPDNHQ$OVKHW
ZDWHUQDDUEXLWHQEOLMIWNRPHQVFKDNHOWX
KHWDSSDUDDWXLW:DFKWPLQVWHQVPLQXWHQ
tot de stoomkop en de stoomdoek goed zijn
DIJHNRHOG3UREHHUKHWQRJPDDOV
$OVKHWSUREOHHPQLHWRSJHORVWLVUDDGSOHHJW
XHHQHUNHQGVHUYLFHFHQWUXP
79
NL
ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧ-
țȫȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮ-
IJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠ-
ȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠ
IJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮʌȜȪȞİIJİțĮȚȞĮĮʌȠȜȣȝȐȞİIJİIJĮįȐʌİįĮĮʌȩ
ȝȐȡȝĮȡȠțİȡĮȝȚțȩʌȑIJȡĮʌȜĮțȐțȚĮʌĮȡțȑțĮȚıțȜȘȡȩȟȪȜȠȝİİʌȚijĮȞİȚĮțȒțĮIJİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮȚ
ĮįȚĮȕȡȠȤȠʌȠȓȘıȘȂİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȠȡȡȠijȐIJĮȚȘʌİȡȓııİȚĮȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢǾıȣıțİȣȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJȘȞ
İȞİȡȖȒįȪȞĮȝȘIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪȤȦȡȓȢĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐțĮȚıĮʌȠȪȞȚĮ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜ-
ȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒ-
ıȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢ
İȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞİʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘțİȡȚȠȪǾșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
țĮȚȠĮIJȝȩȢșĮĮijĮȚȡȑıȠȣȞIJȠțİȡȓȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȟȪȜȚȞĮįȐʌİįĮʌȠȣ
įİȞȑȤȠȣȞȣʌȠıIJİȓİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓĮȒįİȞİȓȞĮȚĮįȚȐȕȡȠȤĮȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ʌȐȞȦıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȟȪȜȚȞȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȖȚĮʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮijȠȣıțȫ-
ıİȚIJȠȟȪȜȠ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮįȠțȚȝȐıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȫIJĮıİȝȚĮțȡȣijȒȖȦȞȚȐIJȠȣįĮʌȑįȠȣʌȠȣʌȡȩ-
țİȚIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİ ǼȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮ ȗȘIJȒıİIJİʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢĮʌȩ IJȠȞ țĮIJĮ-
ıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠIJȠȣįĮʌȑįȠȣȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐıIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪIJȠȣ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣijȐıȝĮIJĮİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮȒıȣȞșİIJȚțȐȒıİįİȡȝȐIJȚȞĮȡȠȪȤĮ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽ ȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺ ȊȀȉ ȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎ ȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ.
 ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
80
EL
 ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
 ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
 ǾȤȡȒıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣįİȞıȣȞȚıIJȐȒįİȞȑȤİȚʌȡȠȝȘșİȪıİȚȠțĮIJĮıțİȣĮ-
ıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞȑȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓ-
ĮȢȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
 ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒıİȐIJȠȝĮ
ʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮȝȠȞȐȤĮİijȩıȠȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮ
ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȐIJȠȝȠȒİijȩıȠȞ ȑȤȠȣȞȜȐȕİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢ
țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
 ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȘȜȚțȓĮȢİIJȫȞțĮȚʌȐȞȦ
İijȩıȠȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȒĮȞIJȠȣȢȑȤȠȣȞįȠșİȓȠȚȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJİȢ
ȖȚĮIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȒȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȠȪȞIJȠȣȢıȤİIJȚțȠȪȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ
 IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
 ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıİʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩȤȡȠȞȫȞȞĮʌȜȘıȚȐȗȠȣȞIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
țĮȚIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
 ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȑIJıȚȫıIJİIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮȝȘȞijIJȐȞȠȣȞȞĮĮȖȖȓ-
ȟȠȣȞIJĮțĮȣIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢ
 ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
 ȆȡȠıȑȟIJİIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮȝȘȡȓȟȠȣȞțȐIJȦIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȚȐȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚ-
țȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
 ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠ-
ȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮ
ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƲǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLjDŽNJǂdžDŽNjǂǞǍǂǕǂ
 ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȒIJȠȞĮIJȝȩȩIJĮȞ
İȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȒȜȓȖȠȝİIJȐIJȠıȕȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİIJİİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
 ȂȘȞțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİIJȘȡȠȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮıĮȢıİțĮIJȠȚ-
țȓįȚĮȗȫĮijȣIJȐȒİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
 ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠʌȐIJȦȝĮȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȒĮȝȑ-
ıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢ
81
EL
 ȂȘȞțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘȡȠȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪʌȐȞȦıİıȣıțİȣȑȢʌȠȣ
ȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȠȣȢijȠȪȡ-
ȞȠȣȢ
 ȆȡȚȞĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩ
țĮȜȫįȚȠĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮțȡȣȫ-
ıȠȣȞțĮȜȐIJȠʌĮȞȓțĮȚȘțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ
 ȂȘȞʌĮIJȐIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȞĮȑȤİȚIJȘ
ȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțȓȞįȣȞȠȢİțȡȠȒȢȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠ
 ȆȡȠIJȠȪĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȒIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒʌȡȚȞIJȘȞțĮșĮ-
ȡȓıİIJİıȕȒıIJİIJȘȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
 ȆȡȚȞȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮ-
ijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞIJȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ
ıIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
 ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣįȚȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠȝʌȠ-
ȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠȜȪʌȡȚȗĮțĮȚȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗİȢʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞİʌĮȡțȒĮȞIJȠȤȒ
ıIJȠijȠȡIJȓȠIJȠȣȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
 ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȝȚĮȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȓȗĮ
 ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮȒȟȣʌȩȜȘIJȠȚ
 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
ȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘ
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ
ĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢ
IJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
 ȂȘȞıȣȞįȑİIJİıIJȘȞȓįȚĮʌȡȓȗĮțĮȝȓĮȐȜȜȘıȣıțİȣȒȣȥȘȜȒȢȚıȤȪȠȢıȩȝʌİȢ
ıȓįİȡĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐțĮȜȠȡȚijȑȡțȜʌȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȢȣʌİȡijȩȡIJȦıȘȢ
 ȂȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠıIJȚȢȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
 ȂȘȞIJȡĮȕȐIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȕȖȐȜİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
 ȉȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȡȓȕİIJĮȚıİĮȚȤȝȘȡȑȢȖȦȞȚȑȢȒȐȜȜĮĮȚȤȝȘ-
ȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
 ȆȡȠıȑȟIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮȝȘȞȑȡȤİIJĮȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
 ȂȘȝİIJĮțȚȞİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȡĮȕȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
 ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘțĮIJĮȚȖȓįĮȢ
 ȂȘȞIJȣȜȓȖİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠȤȑȡȚıĮȢȩIJĮȞIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
 ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȠȚİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢțĮȚIJĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮıIJĮȠʌȠȓĮʌȡȩ-
țİȚIJĮȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚĮȞșİțIJȚțȐȒıȣȝȕĮIJȐȝİIJȘȞȣȥȘȜȒ
82
EL
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪǿįȚĮȓIJİȡĮıİįȐʌİįĮĮʌȩİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȝȑȞȠțȩIJIJȠȟȪȜȚ-
ȞİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢįİȡȝȐIJȚȞĮȝİIJĮȟȦIJȐȒȕİȜȠȪįȚȞĮ
ıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣțĮȚȞĮțȐȞİIJİȝȚĮ
įȠțȚȝȒıIJȘȞĮȞȐʌȠįȘIJȠȣȣijȐıȝĮIJȠȢȒıİȑȞĮįİȓȖȝĮIJȠȣįĮʌȑįȠȣ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJĮIJȗȐȝȚĮĮȞİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮʌȠȣ
șȑȜİIJİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİǾįȚĮijȠȡȐșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢșĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚIJȘșȡĮȪıȘIJȦȞ
IJȗĮȝȚȫȞȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȤİȚȝȫȞĮĮȞİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȤĮȝȘȜȑȢȠȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȑȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢʌȡȠșİȡȝȐȞİIJİIJĮIJȗȐȝȚĮİțIJȠȟİȪȠȞIJĮȢĮIJȝȩıİȩȜȘIJȠȣȢIJȘȞİʌȚ-
ijȐȞİȚĮĮʌȩĮʌȩıIJĮıȘʌİȡȓʌȠȣİț
 ȉȘȞʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐʌȠȣșĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒȝİIJȐĮʌȩȝĮțȡȠȤȡȩȞȚĮ
ʌİȡȓȠįȠĮįȡȐȞİȚĮȢțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİIJȠȞĮIJȝȩıİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİ
IJȠʌĮȡĮʌĮȞȓıȚȠȞİȡȩ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪıİȖȣȐȜȚȞİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİijșĮȡȝȑȞȠʌĮȞȓȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢțĮȚȤȐȡĮȟȘȢ
ıIJȠįȐʌİįȠ
 ȃĮȟİIJȣȜȓȖİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
 ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩIJĮȞįİȞȑȤİȚȞİȡȩȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİȚȗȘȝȚȐȘ
ĮȞIJȜȓĮȃĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİIJĮțIJȚțȐIJȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚįȚȠȟİȓįȚȠIJȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮǹȞ
IJȠȞİȡȩIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢʌİȡȚȑȤİȚʌȠȜȜȐȐȜĮIJĮȝİıțȜȘȡȩIJȘIJĮ
ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩ)ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȝȓȖȝĮȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢțĮȚ
ĮʌȚȠȞȚıȝȑȞȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
 ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ
ĮijȠȪțȡȣȫıİȚțĮȚİijȩıȠȞȑȤİIJİȕȖȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ
 ȂȘȡȓȤȞİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠĮijĮȜĮIJȚțȐȒȐȜȜİȢĮȡȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢȠȣıȓİȢįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐșĮ
ʌĮȪıİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚȐȝİıĮȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ
 ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞijȣȜȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣ-
ıțİȣȒȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮĮįİȚȐıIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠįȠ-
ȤİȓȠ
 ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıIJȠȣȢĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠ-
ȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
 ȅȚIJȣȤȩȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢʌȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȑȤȠȣȞıĮȞİʌĮțȩȜȠȣșȠIJȘȞʌĮȪıȘȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢİȖȖȪȘ-
ıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮIJȘȢȓįȚĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
 ȂȘȞ ĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ǻİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İıȦIJİȡȚțȐ İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ʌȠȣȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
 ȂȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒıİ țȜİȚıIJȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȚȢ Įʌȩ
ȜĮįȠȝʌȠȖȚȑȢȒįȚĮȜȪIJİȢȒĮįȚĮȕȡȠȤȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȐȣȜȚțȐİȪijȜİțIJİȢıțȩȞİȢȒȐȜȜĮ
83
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IJȠȟȚțȐȒİțȡȘțIJȚțȐĮȑȡȚĮ
 ȃĮʌȡȠıȑȤİIJİʌȠȜȪȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞİȕĮıȝȑȞȠȚıİȝȚĮıțȐ-
ȜĮ
 ȆȡȚȞĮȞȐȥİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠijȚȢ
IJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİȞİȡȩ
 ȃĮĮȞȐȕİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȞȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚıIJȘıȦıIJȒșȑıȘ
 ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
 ǹȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșİȓIJİȑıIJȦțĮȚȖȚĮȜȓȖȘȫȡĮȞĮıȕȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
țĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
 ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮįȡȠıİȡȩȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
$ȀİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ 3ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢijȚȢ
%ǻȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ 4ǹțȡȠijȪıȚȠİțȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
&ȉȐʌĮįȠȤİȓȠȣ 5ȈțȡĮIJȢıȣȖțȡȐIJȘıȘȢIJȠȣʌĮȞȚȠȪ
'ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȑIJȠȚȝȠȢĮIJȝȩȢ
(ȀȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĮIJȝȠȪ  ȆȜİȞȩȝİȞĮʌĮȞȚȐ
)ȈȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ  ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȤĮȜȚȫȞ
*ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ  ȆȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȐȝijȠȢ
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, īȐȞIJȗȠȢʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȟȘȢțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ  ȇȐȝijȠȢțİțȜȚȝȑȞȠțĮIJȐ
- ȉȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȩțȠȞIJȐȡȚ  ȂȚțȡȒıIJȡȠȖȖȣȜȒȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
.īȐȞIJȗȠȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȠȪıȦȜȒȞĮ  ȂİȖȐȜȘıIJȡȠȖȖȣȜȒȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
/ īȐȞIJȗȠȢʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȟȘȢțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ  ǺȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮĮȡȝȠȪȢ
0ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ  ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
1ȂİȗȠȪȡĮ  ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJĮIJȗȐȝȚĮ
2ȋȦȞȓ  ȆĮȞȓȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮʌĮȡĮ-
țȐIJȦıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
 țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
 ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
 ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
 ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
 țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
 ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
țĮȚIJȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
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ƴƶƯƣƳƮƱƭƱƥƩƴƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪǼȚțȝİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ)ĬĮțĮIJĮȜȐȕİIJİȩIJȚȑȤİȚ
țȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠȞIJȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȩıȦȜȒȞĮ-ıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǼȚțǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠȖȐȞIJȗȠ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ.țĮȚİʌȚȝȘțȪȞİIJİIJȠȞIJȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȩıȦȜȒȞĮıIJȠİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩȪȥȠȢǼȚțȅIJȘȜİıțȠ-
ʌȚțȩȢıȦȜȒȞĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ)ȝȩȞȠȝİIJȠȑȞĮȐțȡȠIJȠȣĬĮ
țĮIJĮȜȐȕİIJİȩIJȚȑȤİȚțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƸƳƩƴƩƴ
ȄİIJȣȜȓȟIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣ&īİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİPOȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘǼȚț
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠȤȦȞȓ/țĮȚIJȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮ.ʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȉĮ
POĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıİȝȚȐȝȚıȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮȄĮȞĮțȜİȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȖİȝȓȗİIJİȆȅȉǼIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩPOȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚ-
İȓIJİȞİȡȩȝİȝİȖȐȜȘʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮĮȜȐIJȦȞıțȜȘȡȩIJȘIJĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩIȞĮȤȡȘıȚ-
ȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȑȞĮȝȓȖȝĮȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢțĮȚĮʌȠıIJĮȖȝȑȞȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİĮȞĮȜȠȖȓĮĮʌȩIJȠ
țĮșȑȞĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪǼȚțǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓıIJĮıțȡĮIJȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠįȠȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐȖİȝȚıȝȑȞȠȝİȞİȡȩȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠİȞįİȤȩ-
ȝİȞȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȠȚİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢțĮȚIJĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮıIJĮȠʌȠȓĮʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚĮȞșİțIJȚțȐȒıȣȝȕĮIJȐȝİIJȘȞȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣ
ĮIJȝȠȪǿįȚĮȓIJİȡĮıİįȐʌİįĮĮʌȩİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȝȑȞȠțȩIJIJȠȟȪȜȚȞİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮȣijȐ-
ıȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢįİȡȝȐIJȚȞĮȝİIJĮȟȦIJȐȒȕİȜȠȪįȚȞĮıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
IJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣțĮȚȞĮțȐȞİIJİȝȚĮįȠțȚȝȒıIJȘȞĮȞȐʌȠįȘIJȠȣȣijȐıȝĮIJȠȢȒıİȑȞĮįİȓȖȝĮ
IJȠȣįĮʌȑįȠȣ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǹȞĮijȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȓĮșȑıȘıIJȠįȐʌİįȠİȞȫİȓȞĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡĮ-
IJȘȡȒıİIJİIJȘįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮİȞȩȢȐıʌȡȠȣȜİțȑȂȘȞĮȞȘıȣȤİȓIJİȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİȝİ
ȑȞĮıȣȞȘșȚıȝȑȞȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐIJȦȞȒȝİȜȓȖİȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢȟȪįȚ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘīȣȡȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ĮIJȝȠȪ(ȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ'șĮĮȞȐȥİȚȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȢ
ȜȑȕȘIJĮȢĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚǶıIJİȡĮĮʌȩȜȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚĮIJȝȩȢĮʌȩ
IJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪīȣȡȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĮIJȝȠȪ(ĮʌȩIJȘȞİȜȐȤȚıIJȘȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘ
IJȚȝȒĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
ȆȡȑʌİȚʌȡȫIJĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJȘıțȩȞȘĮʌȩIJȠįȐʌİįȠȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠįȐʌİįȠ
īȚĮʌȚȠİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮįȐʌİįĮȩʌȦȢʌĮȡțȑȟȪȜȠȒȜĮȝȚȞȐIJȠıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞİțIJȩȟİȣıȘ
IJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪıİȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘIJȚȝȒİȞȫȖȚĮIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩıİȕȐșȠȢȩʌȦȢ
ȝȐȡȝĮȡȠțȩIJIJȠ ʌȜĮțȐțȚĮȒ ʌȑIJȡĮ ıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮ ȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞ İțIJȩȟİȣıȘ IJȠȣ ĮIJȝȠȪ ıİȝȚĮ
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ȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȘIJȚȝȒ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡȐȖİȚıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮIJȝȩȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJȠȞİȡȩ ıIJȠ įȠȤİȓȠDzȞĮȖȑȝȚıȝĮIJȠȣ
įȠȤİȓȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıİʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȐıȣȞİȤȠȪȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪǹȞIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȓȞİȚȤȦȡȓȢ
ȞİȡȩșĮĮȚıșĮȞșİȓIJİȑȞĮȞțȡĮįĮıȝȩțĮȚșĮĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȢįȣȞĮIJȩȢșȩȡȣȕȠȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪȤȦȡȓȢIJȠʌĮȞȓȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJİȓIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓ
ĮʌȩIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȤȫȡȠȣȢȝİțĮȜȩijȦIJȚıȝȩ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢǼȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓȗİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪțĮIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘȖȚĮȞĮ
ĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓ
ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȟİʌȜȪȞİIJİīȣȡȓıIJİIJȠ
įȚĮțȩʌIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĮIJȝȠȪ(ıIJȠ2))ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ
ȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞțĮȜȐIJȠʌĮȞȓțĮȚȘțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ƥƾǍNJǔǍǂǕǐǖDžǐǘdžǀǐǖNjǂǕƽǕLjǎǘǒƿǔLj
ǻİȞĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚțĮȝȓĮȚįȚĮȓIJİȡȘİȡȖĮıȓĮȩIJĮȞİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ʌȡȓȗĮīİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİPOȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘǼȚțȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠȤȦȞȓ/țĮȚ
IJȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮ.ʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȉĮPOĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıİȝȚȐȝȚıȘ
ȝİȗȠȪȡĮȄĮȞĮțȜİȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ƮdžǕƽǕLjǘǒƿǔLj
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĮIJȝȠȪ(ıIJȠ2))ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹįİȚȐıIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢ
IJȠįȠȤİȓȠȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮȜȐIJȦȞĮʌȩIJȠıIJȐıȚȝȠȞİȡȩǼȚț
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ ȜİʌIJȐ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮ țȡȣȫıȠȣȞțĮȜȐ IJȠ ʌĮȞȓ țĮȚ Ș țİijĮȜȒ
ĮIJȝȠȪ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓīİȓȡİIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮİȝʌȡȩȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȜİȓıİȚȠĮȡșȡȦIJȩȢıȪȞįİıȝȠȢ
ıIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪĬĮțĮIJĮȜȐȕİIJİȩIJȚȑȤİȚțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİțĮȚʌİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠȖȐȞIJȗȠʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȟȘȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ/ǼȚțȅȖȐȞIJȗȠȢ,İȓȞĮȚ
ıIJĮșİȡȩȢȉȣȜȓȟIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠıIJȠȣȢįȪȠȖȐȞIJȗȠȣȢǼȚțĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩȡșȚĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȘıȣıțİȣȒ ȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȣıIJĮșȒȢıIJȘȞ ȩȡșȚĮșȑıȘʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮıijĮȜȓıİIJİIJȠȞ
ĮȡșȡȦIJȩıȪȞįİıȝȠıIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘıIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
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ƸƳƩƴƩƵƺƯƤƱƩƪƩƵƫƬƺƯƧưƣƳƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ
ƧǏƽǒǕLjǍǂDŽNJǂǕǐǎNjǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǘǂnjNJǟǎ
ǹȣIJȩ IJȠ ȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩ İȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ ȤȡȒıȚȝȠ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ țĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİ
ȤĮȜȚȐțĮȚʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢȝĮȜĮțȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıİıțȜȘȡȑȢ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ʌȦȢ IJȠ ʌĮȞȓ İȓȞĮȚ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ țȐIJȦ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ țİijĮȜȒ IJȠȣ
ĮIJȝȠȪȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȝİIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJȠ
įȐʌİįȠȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪıIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȟĮıțȫȞIJĮȢȝȚĮİȜĮijȡȚȐ
ʌȓİıȘīȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮıʌȡȫȟIJİIJȠȝİIJȠʌȩįȚ
ƲǒǐƾNjǕǂǔLjNjǂNJǍNJNjǒǝǕdžǒǂǃǐLjljLjǕNJNjƽdžǏǂǒǕƿǍǂǕǂ
īȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJĮȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒ
ĮIJȝȠȪ$țĮȚIJȠȞIJȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȩıȦȜȒȞĮ-ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȖȐȞIJȗȠıȪȞįİıȘȢIJȘȢțİijĮȜȒȢĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪȆĮIJȒıIJİ IJȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȢ+
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȞIJȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȩıȦȜȒȞĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĬĮțĮIJĮȜȐȕİIJİȩIJȚȑȤİȚ
țȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț ȆİȡȐıIJİȑȞĮĮʌȩIJĮȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȐ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮĮʌȩIJȘȝİȡȚȐIJȠȣĮțȡȠijȣıȓȠȣIJȘȢʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȢǼȚț
Ȋį ȞțȜȢȪijıȢį ȖȡșȚșijțȜȑ ıȠįȢijȓȞįijį ȞʍȡȢȡȫȟ ȟį IJȤȟįȢȞȡȝȡȗșȚȡȫȟ IJijșȟ ʍȢȡȒȜijįIJș ȞȪȟȡ
įʍȪ ijș ȞȔį ʍȝıȤȢȑ ijșȣ.
ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıİIJİIJȠȕȑȜȠȢʌȠȣȑȤİȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠʌȐȞȦIJȠȣȝİIJȠ
ȕȑȜȠȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘǼȚț
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȤȡȘıȚȝİȪİȚȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİıİȕȐșȠȢ
ȩȜİȢIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢıIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢijȦȜȚȐȗȠȣȞȠȚʌȚȠįȪıțȠȜİȢĮțĮșĮȡ-
ıȓİȢțĮȚİȓȞĮȚȤȡȒıȚȝȠİʌȓıȘȢȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩıIJȠȣȢȞİȡȠȤȪIJİȢ
IJĮȝȐIJȚĮIJȘȢțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢIJȠijȠȪȡȞȠȝȚțȡȠțȣȝȐIJȦȞĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡİȢțĮȚ
ȩȜĮIJĮıȘȝİȓĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞİȪțȠȜȘʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩįȚȐijȠ-
ȡȦȞİʌȚijĮȞİȚȫȞĮʌȩțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢțĮȚȜȓʌȘ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮʌȡȠıȑȖȖȚıȘ
țĮȚĮʌȠȜȪȝĮȞıȘıİįȪıțȠȜĮıȘȝİȓĮȩʌȦȢȠȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢĮȞȐȝİıĮ
ıIJȚȢijȑIJİȢIJȦȞıȦȝȐIJȦȞțĮȜȠȡȚijȑȡıIJĮȡȠȜȐțĮȚıIJĮİȓįȘȣȖȚİȚȞȒȢ
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ǹȣIJȐIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȕȠȘșȐȞİ ȞĮįȚĮȜȣșȠȪȞȠȚ
ʌȚȠĮȞșİțIJȚțȑȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣıȣııȦȡİȪȠȞIJĮȚ
ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ IJĮ ȝȐIJȚĮ IJȘȢ țȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ ȂʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȖȚĮ ĮijĮȓȡİıȘ ĮȜȐIJȦȞ ıİ İȓįȘ
ȣȖȚİȚȞȒȢȞİȡȠȤȪIJİȢıȤȐȡİȢȞIJȠȣȗȚȑȡİȢțĮȚȝʌĮ-
ȞȚȑȡİȢ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚ-
ıȝȩĮȡȝȫȞțĮȚİȞȫıİȦȞıİİʌȚıȝĮȜIJȦȝȑȞĮȒĮțĮIJȑȡȖĮıIJĮʌȜĮțȐ-
țȚĮ
ƤǐLjljLjǕNJNjǝdžǏƽǒǕLjǍǂDŽNJǂǖǗƽǔǍǂǕǂ
īȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒ
ĮIJȝȠȪ$țĮȚIJȠȞIJȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȩıȦȜȒȞĮ-ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȖȐȞIJȗȠıȪȞįİıȘȢIJȘȢțİijĮȜȒȢĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪȆĮIJȒıIJİ IJȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȢ+
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȞIJȘȜİıțȠʌȚțȩıȦȜȒȞĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĬĮțĮIJĮ-
ȜȐȕİIJİȩIJȚȑȤİȚțȠȣȝʌȫıİȚĮʌȩIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ³țȜȚț´ǼȚț
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȚȢ
ȗȐȡİȢıIJȠȣȢțĮȞĮʌȑįİȢIJĮIJȡĮʌİȗȠȝȐȞIJȘȜĮțĮȚIJĮȡȠȪȤĮǼȚț
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJĮ
IJȗȐȝȚĮIJȠȣȢțĮșȡȑijIJİȢțĮȚIJȚȢțĮȝʌȓȞİȢIJȠȣȞIJȠȣȢ
īȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJĮIJȗȐȝȚĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȐıİIJİIJȚȢ
ȖȜȦIJIJȓįİȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞıIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮȝȑıĮ
ıIJȠȣȢȖȐȞIJȗȠȣȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞıIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢȖȚĮIJȗȐȝȚĮǼȚț
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȠȕȠȣȡIJıȐțȚIJȠȣİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢȖȚĮIJĮIJȗȐȝȚĮıIJȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞȐȜȜȘʌȜİȣȡȐǼȚț
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƬƣƫƴƶƯƵƩƳƩƴƩ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȕİȓIJİ ıIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ ȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİ ʌȐȞIJĮIJȠ ijȚȢĮʌȩ IJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹijȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȐșİIJȩıȠȞĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİIJȘȞțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣțĮȚĮȞįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİIJİțȐʌȠȚĮ
ijșȠȡȐȞĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıİȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡȠIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢıȑȡȕȚȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
88
EL
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıțȩȞİȢĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪțĮȚIJȡĮȤİȚȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȡȓȤȞİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠĮijĮȜĮIJȚțȐȒȐȜȜİȢĮȡȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢȠȣıȓİȢįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐșĮʌĮȪıİȚȞĮ
ȚıȤȪİȚȐȝİıĮȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
īȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮȜȐIJȦȞȞĮĮįİȚȐȗİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘĮijȠȪıȕȒıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȀȐșİIJȩıȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȖİȝȓȗȠȞIJȐȢIJȠȝİȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢīȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİ
IJĮțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮȜȐIJȦȞĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌȡȠıșȑıIJİȑȞĮțȠȣIJȐȜȚȟȪįȚȄİʌȜȪȞIJİțĮȚĮįİȚȐıIJİȂȘȞ
ĮȞȐȥİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȩțĮȚĮʌĮȜȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
īȚĮȞĮʌȜȪȞİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞİIJȚțȑIJĮIJȠȣ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǂnjƽǕǚǎ
Ȇț ȘșȞțȒȣ ʍȡȤ ʍȢȡȜįȝȡȫȟijįț įʍȪ ijș IJȤIJIJȬȢıȤIJș įȝȑijȧȟ, İıȟ Ȝįȝȫʍijȡȟijįț įʍȪ ijșȟ ıȗ-
ȗȫșIJș.
ȂȚĮțĮȜȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚȑȞĮȢIJĮțIJȚțȩȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮǹȞȝİIJȐĮʌȩțȐʌȠȚȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮįȚĮʌȚıIJȫıİIJİȩIJȚȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡ-
ȖȓĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȒȜȩȖȦIJȘȢıȣȤȞȒȢȤȡȒıȘȢȞİȡȠȪȝİʌȠȜȜȐȐȜĮIJĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ
ȞĮĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȘıȦıIJȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțȐȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ǽȜijıȝȒIJijı ijșȟ įĴįȔȢıIJș įȝȑijȧȟ Ȟțį ĴȡȢȑ ȜȑȚı ijȢıțȣ Ȟȓȟıȣ. Ǻȟ ijȡ ȟıȢȪ ʍȡȤ ȥȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțıȔijı
ʍıȢțȒȥıț ʍȡȝȝȑ ȑȝįijį ıȜijıȝȒIJijı ijșȟ įĴįȔȢıIJș įȝȑijȧȟ Ȟțį ĴȡȢȑ ijȡ Ȟȓȟį.
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİʌȠIJȑĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩıȠİȓȞĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐIJȦȞıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚțĮȜȩĮİȡȚıȝȩȀĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪĮʌȩIJĮȐȜĮIJĮȞĮțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİIJȠȞĮIJȝȩıİȝȚĮĮȞșİțIJȚțȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȒıİȑȞĮ
ʌĮȞȓʌȠȣʌȜȑȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠȂȘȞİȚıʌȞȑİIJİIJȠȣȢȣįȡĮIJȝȠȪȢʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐ
IJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪIJȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞ
 īİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȑȞĮįȚȐȜȣȝĮʌȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩȜİȣțȩȟȪįȚțĮȚțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢ
ȕȡȪıȘȢ
 ǹįİȚȐıIJİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
 ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȑIJıȚȫıIJİȠĮIJȝȩȢȞĮȝȘȞİțIJȠȟİȪİIJĮȚʌȐȞȦıİțĮȞȑȞĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠȒ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
 ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮīȣȡȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĮIJȝȠȪ(ǹijȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȑȞĮȜİʌIJȩīȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ(ıIJȠ0,1
İȜȐȤȚıIJȠǹijȒıIJİıȕȘıIJȒIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȑȞĮȜİʌIJȩǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
ĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚĮIJȝȩȢȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠįȚȐ-
ȜȣȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚİʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
 ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮīİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘȄİʌȜȪȞIJİțĮȚ
ĮįİȚȐıIJİ
 īİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİPOȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘǼȚț
 ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠįȚȐ-
ȜȣȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚİʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚ
89
EL
ȞĮİțȡȑİȚțĮșĮȡȩȢĮIJȝȩȢĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİȜȑȖȟİIJİIJȘȞțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮʌİȡȞȫȞIJĮȢ
IJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȩʌĮȞȓ
īȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJĮțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮȜȐIJȦȞĮʌȩIJĮȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȕȣșȓıIJİIJĮıİȑȞĮįȚȐȜȣȝĮ
ȞİȡȠȪȝİȟȪįȚȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ
ĮIJȝȠȪ
ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȢțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȕȜĮȕȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȕȒıİIJİĮȝȑ-
ıȦȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ǹȚIJȓİȢ ǻȚȠȡșȦIJȚțȑȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ
ȈȕȘıIJȩİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩ
ȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓ-
ĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȉȠijȚȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚıIJȘȞ
ʌȡȓȗĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠijȚȢİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐȕĮȜȝȑȞȠ
ıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȣʌȐȡȤİȚȡİȪȝĮ
ıIJȘȖȡĮȝȝȒȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮ
ȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢıİȝȚĮȐȜȜȘʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİ
ıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ȅĮIJȝȩȢįİȞİțȡȑİȚ
ĮʌȩIJĮĮțȡȠijȪıȚĮ
ȀȠȣȝʌȓİȜȐȤȚıIJȘȢʌĮȡȠ-
ȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ
ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȖȚĮȞĮ
ĮȣȟȒıİIJİIJȘȞʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞİȓȞĮȚ
ȑIJȠȚȝȘȖȚĮIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȝİȡȚțȐįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
ıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓȠĮIJȝȩȢ
DzȜȜİȚȥȘȞİȡȠȪıIJȠ
įȠȤİȓȠ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒīİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİ
POțĮșĮȡȠȪȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢǼȚț
ȅȚȠʌȑȢİțȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮijȡȐȟȠȣȞĮʌȩ
IJĮȐȜĮIJĮ
ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ǹȞʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİ
ıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ȄĮijȞȚțȒĮȪȟȘıȘ
IJȠȣșȠȡȪȕȠȣĮʌȩ
IJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮ
DzȜȜİȚȥȘȞİȡȠȪıIJȠ
įȠȤİȓȠ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒīİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİ
POțĮșĮȡȠȪȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢǼȚț
ǼțȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩ
IJĮĮțȡȠijȪıȚĮ
ȆȚșĮȞȐțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮ
ıȣȝʌȣțȞȫȝĮIJȠȢıIJȠȣȢ
ĮȖȦȖȠȪȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȝȑȤȡȚ
ȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚȠĮIJȝȩȢȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİ
ȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȕȡȑȟİIJİIJȠįȐʌİįȠ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚ
IJȠȞİȡȩȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐ
ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞțĮȜȐIJȠʌĮȞȓțĮȚ
ȘțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪȄĮȞĮįȠțȚȝȐıIJİ
ǹȞʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİ
ıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
90
EL
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ-
ɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
Ɇɨɠɟɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣɢɡ
ɦɪɚɦɨɪɚɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɥɢɬɤɢɤɚɦɧɹɤɢɪɩɢɱɚɩɚɪɤɟɬɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣɢɡɬɜɟɪɞɵɯɫɨ-
ɪɬɨɜɩɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɢɡɥɢɲɤɢɜɥɚɝɢȼɦɟɫɬɨɦɨɸɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɦɵɥɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɢɥɚɩɚɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ʌɸɛɨɟɞɪɭɝɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨ-
ɛɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɳɟɪɛɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɧɭ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɉɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɩɚɪɚ
ɜɨɫɤɦɨɠɟɬɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɢɢɡɧɟɨɛɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚɢɥɢɢɡɞɪɭɝɢɯɧɟɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚ
ɥɸɛɨɣɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢȾɟɪɟɜɨɢɦɟ-
ɟɬɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɫɩɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɧɟɡɚɦɟɬɧɨɦɭɱɚɫɬɤɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹȼɤɚ-
ɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɡɚɩɪɨɫɢɬɶɭɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɟɝɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɬɤɚɧɹɯɢɥɢɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɯɢɡɤɨɠɢ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ ɊɋɃȼɉɋȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ ȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗ ɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎə ɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə.
91
RU
 ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
 ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭ-
ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɭɞɚɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɢɥɢɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ
 ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɥɢɰɚɦɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɬɟɦɭ
ɤɨɝɨɧɟɬɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɧɚɜɵɤɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɧɢɯɥɢɰɚɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɬɹɦɥɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɥɢɛɨɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɢɦɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɣɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɵɦɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ
 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɟɡɨɧɵɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
 ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɹɦɧɟ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
 Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɹɦɛɵɥɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɧɚɝɪɟ-
ɬɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
 ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
 ɋɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɢɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɩɨɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
 ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ-
ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ
 ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢ
ɩɚɪɨɦɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɥɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɡɡɚɨɩɚɫ-
92
RU
ɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
 ɇɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɱɚɫɬɟɣɬɟɥɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɯɪɭɩɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
 ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɩɨɥɭɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟ
ɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
 ɇɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɧɹɬɶɬɤɚɧɟɜɭɸɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɭɫɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬ
ɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
 ɇɟɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɤɨɬɟɥɧɟɧɚɝɪɟɟɬɫɹɞɨ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɡɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɫɬɢɹ
 ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɨɫɬɵɜɚɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɢɥɢɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɞɟɥɶ-
ɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢɢɥɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸ-
ɳɟɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ
 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
 ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢɢɥɢɛɨɫɵɦɢɧɨɝɚɦɢ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢ
ɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ
ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ-
ɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚ-
ɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
 ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɤɬɨɣɠɟɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɪɭɝɨɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɱɢ ɭɬɸɝɢ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɬɞɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟ-
ɝɪɭɡɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
 ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɨɲɧɭɪɨɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢ-
ɬɚɧɢɹ
 ȼɵɧɢɦɚɹɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞ
 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɢɪɟɠɭ-
ɳɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
93
RU
 ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-
ɫɬɹɦɢ
 ɉɪɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɬɹɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɡɚɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɝɪɨɡɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
 ɇɟɥɶɡɹɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɪɭɤɭɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜ
ɫɟɬɶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɩɨɜɟɪɯ-
ɧɨɫɬɢɢɬɤɚɧɢɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɤɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɜɜɢɞɟɩɚɪɚȼɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɧɚɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɯɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɞɟɥɢ-
ɤɚɬɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɹɯɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɨɠɟɲɟɥɤɟɢɥɢɛɚɪɯɚɬɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɞ-
ɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɩɨɭɯɨɞɭɢɩɨɩɪɨ-
ɛɨɜɚɬɶɜɧɟɡɚɦɟɬɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɢɥɢɧɚɨɛɪɚɡɰɟ
 ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɳɟɬɤɭɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɋɥɭɱɚɣ-
ɧɵɟɫɤɚɱɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹɝɨɞɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɶɜɫɸɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɫɬɟɤɨɥɩɚɪɨɦɫɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɨɤɨɥɨɫɦ
 ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɜɤɚɤɭɸɧɢɛɭɞɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɛɚɜɢɬɶɫɹɨɬ
ɢɡɛɵɬɤɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɧɚɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɨɣɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨ-
ɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɢɥɢɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶɩɨɥ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɫɟɝɞɚɪɚɫɩɪɹɦɥɹɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞ
 ɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɥɨɦɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɫɨɫɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨ-
ɜɟɪɹɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟ
 ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚɨɱɟɧɶɠɟɫɬɤɚɹɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶɛɨɥɟɟ)ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɱɨɤ
ɫɦɟɫɶɸɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɢɞɟɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵ
 ɑɢɫɬɤɚɭɬɸɝɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɢɫɥɟɝɤɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɢɬɨɥɶ-
ɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɵɜɵɬɚɳɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɭɬɸɝɚɨɫɬɵɥɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɥɸɛɵɟɪɚɫɬɜɨ-
ɪɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɤɨɬɟɥɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɢɥɸɛɵɟɜɟ-
ɳɟɫɬɜɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɨɬɞɭɲɤɢɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚ-
ɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɭɛɪɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɨɯ-
ɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɥɢɬɶɢɡɛɚɱɤɚɜɫɸɜɨɞɭ
94
RU
 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨɠɞɹɫɨɥɧ-
ɰɚɢɬɞ
 ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
 Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɬɟɪɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɢɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ
 ɇɟɥɶɡɹɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɧɟɝɨɢɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɚ-
ɪɨɜɥɚɤɚɦɚɫɥɚɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɣɩɪɨ-
ɩɢɬɤɢɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟ-
ɦɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
 Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɤɨɝɞɚɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟɫɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɧɚɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɱɨɤɜɨɞɨɣɁɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɨɣ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɨɣɜɢɥɤɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ
 ȼɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
 ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
 ȿɫɥɢɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɞɚɠɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɨɛɹɡɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
 ɏɪɚɧɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɫɭɯɨɦɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɩɨɦɟɳɟ-
ɧɢɢ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼ ȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮ
ȄǶǶ
95
RU
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
$ɉɚɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ 3ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ
%ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤ 4Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚ
&Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ 5Ɂɚɫɬɟɠɤɢɧɚɥɢɩɭɱɤɚɯɧɚɫɬɢɪɚɸɳɟɣɫɹɬɤɚɧɟ-
ɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ
'ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɚɪɚ
(Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɚɪɚ
)Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ  Ʌɟɝɤɨɫɬɢɪɚɸɳɚɹɫɹɬɤɚɧɶ
*Ɋɭɱɤɚ  Ⱥɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɤɨɜɪɨɜ
+Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɭɱɤɢ  ɋɬɪɭɣɧɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
, Ʉɪɸɱɨɤɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ  ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ
- Ɍɟɥɟɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɭɱɤɚ  ɋɬɪɭɣɧɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɚɹɩɨɞɭɝɥɨɦ
.ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸ-
ɳɟɣɫɹɬɪɭɛɤɢ
 Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹɳɟɬɤɚ
 Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹɳɟɬɤɚ
/ Ʉɪɸɱɨɤɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɣɤɚɬɭɲɤɢ  ɓɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɫɬɵɤɨɜ
0Ɋɭɱɤɚ  ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɤɚɧɟɣ
1Ɇɟɧɡɭɪɤɚ  Ɋɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɣɫɤɪɟɛɨɤ
2ȼɨɪɨɧɤɚ  Ɍɤɚɧɟɜɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧ-
ɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ
 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
 Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
 ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
 ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
 ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǺǼǻȀǮǴǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ)ɤɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɊɢɫȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɳɟɥɱɨɤɊɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɵɞɜɢɠɧɭɸɬɪɭɛɤɭ-ɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɞɥɹɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɟɣɫɹɬɪɭɛɤɢ.ɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɤɭɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɧɭɠɧɨɊɢɫȼɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ
ɬɪɭɛɤɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ)ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɜɫɬɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɳɟɥɱɨɤɊɢɫ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɋɧɹɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ& ɇɚɥɢɬɶɜ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɦɥ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɧɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵɊɢɫ 
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ/ɢɦɟɪɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ.ɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɥɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
96
RU
ɨɞɧɨɣɫɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɨɣɦɟɪɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢȼɧɨɜɶɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɛɚɤ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɤɨɬɟɥɛɨɥɟɟɦɥɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɵ-
ɲɟɧɧɨɣɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢɛɨɥɟɟIɜɨɞɵɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɞɵɢɡɩɨɞ
ɤɪɚɧɚɢɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɬɤɚɧɟɜɭɸɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɭɩɨɞɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɊɢɫɊɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɬɤɚɧɟɜɭɸɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɭ
ɩɨɞɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɡɚɫɬɟɠɤɚɦɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɧɭɠɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɢɩɭɫɬɨɦɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɬɤɚɧɢ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɤɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɜɜɢɞɟɩɚɪɚȼ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɯ
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɹɯɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɨɠɟɲɟɥɤɟɢɥɢɛɚɪɯɚɬɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɩɨɭɯɨɞɭ
ɢɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɜɧɟɡɚɦɟɬɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɢɥɢɧɚɨɛɪɚɡɰɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȿɫɥɢɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɩɨɥɭɜɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɬɨɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟ-
ɦɹɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɨɜɚɬɨɝɨɨɪɟɨɥɚ ɇɟɫɬɨɢɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɷɬɨɬɨɪɟɨɥɥɟɝɤɨɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɥɢɛɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɭɤɫɭɫɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ(ȿɫɥɢɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ'ɷɬɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ-
ɧɢɣɤɨɬɟɥɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹɋɩɭɫɬɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɢɡɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨ-
ɞɢɬɶɩɚɪɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ(ɫɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɨɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɢɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɩɚɪɚɊɢɫ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɫɩɨɥɚɭɞɚɥɟɧɚɜɫɹɩɵɥɶɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɩɨɩɨɥɭ
Ⱦɥɹɨɫɨɛɨɯɪɭɩɤɢɯɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɩɚɪɤɟɬɞɟɪɟɜɨɢɥɢɥɚɦɢɧɚɬɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭ-
ɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɧɚɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɇɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɞɥɹɩɨɜɟɪɯ-
ɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɜɛɨɥɟɟɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɟɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɦɪɚɦɨɪɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚɩɥɢɬɤɚɢɥɢ
ɤɚɦɟɧɶɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɩɚɪɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɤɨɬɥɟɉɨɥɧɵɣɤɨɬɟɥɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɦɢɧɭɬɚɦɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɉɪɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɢɛɨɥɟɟɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɲɭɦ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɛɟɡɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɜɭɸɳɟɣɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɌɤɚɧɶɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜȾɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢɧɟɥɶɡɹɩɟ-
ɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɢɩɪɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶɬɤɚɧɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
97
RU
ɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ(ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
ǻȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎȐȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȭ
ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɧɢɤɚɤɢɟɫɩɟɰɢ-
ɚɥɶɧɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɇɚɥɢɬɶɜɤɨɬɟɥɦɥɯɨɥɨɞ-
ɧɨɣɧɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɊɢɫɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ/ɢɦɟɪɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ.ɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ-
ɬɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɥɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɨɞɧɨɣɫɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɨɣɦɟɪɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢȼɧɨɜɶɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɛɚɤ
ǽȜȟșȓȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȭ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ(ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɨɤɚɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɥɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɢɡɛɚɱɤɚɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɢɡɛɟɝɚɹɨɬɫɬɨɹɜɨɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɧɚɤɢɩɢɊɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
ɋɧɹɬɶɬɤɚɧɟɜɭɸɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɭɇɚɤɥɨɧɹɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɟɪɟɞɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɡɚɤɪɨɟɬɫɹɲɚɪɨɜɨɣ
ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɓɟɥɱɨɤɛɭɞɟɬɡɧɚɤɨɦɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɲɚɪɧɢɪɡɚɤɪɵɥɫɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
Ɋɢɫ ȼɵɬɚɳɢɬɟɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚ /
Ɋɢɫɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ,ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɈɛɦɨɬɚɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɨɤɪɭɝɞɜɭɯ
ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɊɢɫɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɭɫɬɨɱɢɜɨɦɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɲɚɪɨɜɨɣɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɊɢɫ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǻǮǿǮDzǼǸ
ǻȎȟȎȒȘȎȒșȭȥȖȟȠȘȖȘȜȐȞȜȐ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɤɨɜɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɜɪɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ
ɦɹɝɤɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɬɜɟɪɞɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-
ɫɬɹɯ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɬɤɚɧɟɜɚɹ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧ-
ɧɨɩɨɞɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɝɥɚɞɤɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɤɩɨɥɭȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɜɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɫɥɟɝɤɚɧɚɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɹȾɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɨɧɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɧɟɟɧɨɝɨɣ
ǿȠȞȡȗțȎȭțȎȟȎȒȘȎȖȒȞȡȑȖȓȚȓșȘȖȓțȎȟȎȒȘȖ
Ⱦɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɛɨɥɟɟɦɟɥɤɢɯɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɧɹɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ$ɢɜɵɞɜɢ-
ɝɚɸɳɭɸɫɹɬɪɭɛɤɭ-ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɊɢɫ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɇɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɭɱɤɢ+ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɭɸɫɹɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɫɬɪɭɣɧɭɸɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȿɫɥɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɳɟɥɱɨɤɊɢɫȼɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟɧɚ-
ɫɚɞɤɢɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɊɢɫ
ȼɩɦɠɠ ɧɠɦɥɣɠ ɨɛɬɛɟɥɣ ɧɩɞɮɭ ɮɬɭɛɨɛɝɦɣɝɛɭɷɬɺ ɨɛ ɬɭɫɮɤɨɩɤ ɨɛɬɛɟɥɠ ɭɩɦɷɥɩ ɝ ɩɟɨɩɧ
98
RU
ɨɛɪɫɛɝɦɠɨɣɣ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɟɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɥɚɫɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣɧɚɫɬɪɭɣɧɨɣɧɚ-
ɫɚɞɤɟɊɢɫ
ɗɬɨɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɩɨɥɟɡɧɚɞɥɹɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɫɢɥɶɧɨɡɚ-
ɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɦɨɟɤɝɚɡɨɜɵɯɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɨɤɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɯɩɟɱɟɣɜɵɬɹɠɟɤɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɬɪɭɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɤɭɯɧɢ
ɗɬɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɢɳɢɝɪɹɡɢɢ
ɠɢɪɚɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɗɬɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɩɨɥɟɡɧɚɞɥɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɣɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɱɢɫɬ-
ɤɢɢ ɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢ-
ɦɟɪɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɡɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɦɢɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹɠɚɥɸ-
ɡɢɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɗɬɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬɫɱɢɳɚɬɶɫɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɫɨɯ-
ɲɭɸɝɪɹɡɶɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɯɩɥɢɬɵɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɚɤ-
ɠɟɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚ
ɫɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɯ
ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɪɟɲɟɬɨɤ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɭ-
ɲɟɜɵɯɩɨɞɞɨɧɨɜɢɥɢɜɚɧɧ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɵɤɨɜ ɧɚ-
ɩɨɥɶɧɨɣɩɥɢɬɤɢɫɝɥɚɞɤɨɣɢɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ǻȎȟȎȒȘȎȒșȭȠȘȎțȓȗ
ɑɬɨɛɵɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɣɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɧɹɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
$ɢɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɭɸɫɹɬɪɭɛɤɭ-ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜ-
ɤɢɊɢɫɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɇɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɭɱɤɢ+
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɭɸɫɹɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣɜɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȿɫɥɢɧɚ-
ɫɚɞɤɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɳɟɥɱɨɤɊɢɫ
99
RU
ɗɬɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɪɚɡɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ
ɧɚɞɢɜɚɧɚɯɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɹɯɢɨɞɟɠɞɟɊɢɫ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ
ɞɭɲɟɜɵɯɤɚɛɢɧ
ɑɬɨɛɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɳɟɬɤɭɫɨɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɹɡɵɱɤɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɜɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣɜɧɭɬɪɶɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟ-
ɝɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɜɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɳɟɬɤɢɫɨɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɊɢɫɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɳɟɬɤɭ
ɫɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɣɫɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɊɢɫ
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǶȀdzȃǼǯǿǹȁǴǶǰǮǻǶdz
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨɨɬɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȾɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɨɯɥɚ-
ɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɥɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɲɧɭɪɚȼɚɲɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹɟɝɨɡɚɦɟɧɵɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɩɟɪ-
ɫɨɧɚɥ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɨɬɞɭɲɤɢɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɨɬɩɢɬɚɸɳɟɣɫɟɬɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶɛɚɤ
ȼɪɟɦɹɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɛɚɤɚɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɟɝɨɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɣȾɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɬɥɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɬɭɞɚɱɚɣɧɭɸɥɨɠɤɭɭɤɫɭɫɚɋɩɨɥɨɫ-
ɧɭɬɶɢɜɵɥɢɬɶɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɉɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢɩɨ-
ɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ
ɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢɧɚɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
ȁȒȎșȓțȖȓȖȕȐȓȟȠȘȜȐȜȑȜțȎșȓȠȎ
Ⱦɛɫɛɨɭɣɺ ɨɠ ɪɫɠɟɩɬɭɛɝɦɺɠɭɬɺ ɝ ɬɦɮɲɛɠ ɟɠɯɠɥɭɩɝ, ɝɩɢɨɣɥɳɣɰ ɣɢ-ɢɛ ɩɜɫɛɢɩɝɛɨɣɺ ɝɨɮ-
ɭɫɣ ɪɫɣɜɩɫɛ ɣɢɝɠɬɭɥɩɝɩɞɩ ɨɛɦɠɭɛ.
ɋɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɞɟɥɚɹɪɢɫɤ
100
RU
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɧɢɹɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦȿɫɥɢɬɟɦɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɫɩɭɫɬɹɤɚɤɨɟɬɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɭɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ƚɶɪɩɦɨɺɤɭɠ ɪɫɩɱɠɟɮɫɮ ɩɲɣɬɭɥɣ ɥɛɡɟɶɠ ɭɫɣ ɧɠɬɺɱɛ. ɀɬɦɣ ɟɦɺ ɪɫɣɜɩɫɛ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɠɭɬɺ
ɩɲɠɨɷ ɡɠɬɭɥɛɺ ɝɩɟɛ, ɭɩ ɪɫɩɱɠɟɮɫɮ ɩɲɣɬɭɥɣ ɡɠɦɛɭɠɦɷɨɩ ɪɩɝɭɩɫɺɭɷ ɥɛɡɟɶɤ ɧɠɬɺɱ.
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɧɚɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɤɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɥɢɧɚɦɨɸɳɭɸɫɹɬɤɚɧɶ
ɇɟɜɞɵɯɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚ
 ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɦɟɫɶɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɭɸɢɡɭɤɫɭɫɚɢɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚ
 ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɫɦɟɫɶɜɤɨɬɟɥ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɚɪɧɟɩɨɩɚɥɧɢɧɚɤɚɤɭɸɧɢɛɭɞɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
 ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚ (
Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɨɞɧɭɦɢɧɭɬɭɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɢɥɵɩɚɪɚ
(ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ0,1Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɨɞɧɭɦɢɧɭɬɭɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟɷɬɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɚɪȾɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɭɜɵɣɬɢɢɡɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɩɨɥ-
ɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹɫɦɟɫɢɜɨɞɵɢɭɤɫɭɫɚɜɤɨɬɥɟȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟ-
ɞɭɪɭ
 ȼɵɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɤɨɬɟɥɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɋɩɨɥɨɫɧɭɬɶɢ
ɜɵɥɢɬɶ
 ɇɚɥɢɬɶɜɤɨɬɟɥɦɥɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɧɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɊɢɫ
 ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭȾɚɣɬɟɜɵɣɬɢɜɫɟɦɭɩɚɪɭɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɚ-
ɪɟɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɜɤɨɬɥɟȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɢɡ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɱɢɫɬɵɣɩɚɪɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɱɢɳɟɧ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɹɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɩɨɱɢɫɬɨɣɬɤɚɧɢ
Ⱦɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚɫɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɩɨɝɪɭɡɢɬɟɢɯɜɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɢɡɜɨɞɵɢ
ɭɤɫɭɫɚɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɧɚɱɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɩɚɪɚ
101
RU
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɭɬɸɝɚ ɢɥɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪȼɵɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɧɟɝɨɪɢɬ
ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɜɢɥɤɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭ-
ɟɬɬɨɤɉɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɤ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɲɢɬɶɨɛɪɚ-
ɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɚɪɧɟɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ
ɢɡɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ-
ɳɢɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɞɚ-
ɱɢɩɚɪɚɧɚɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ɞɥɹɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹɫɬɪɭɢɩɚɪɚ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɵɯɞɥɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɤɩɨɞɚɱɟɩɚɪɚ
ɇɟɯɜɚɬɤɚɜɨɞɵɜɪɟ-
ɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɤɨɬɟɥ
ɦɥɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɧɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɊɢɫ
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɵɯɨɞɚ
ɩɚɪɚɦɨɝɭɬɡɚɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɦɧɚɥɟɬɨɦ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɨɬ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɲɢɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɇɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ
ɭɫɢɥɢɬɫɹɲɭɦɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɇɟɯɜɚɬɤɚɜɨɞɵɜɪɟ-
ɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɤɨɬɟɥ
ɦɥɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɧɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɊɢɫ
ȼɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ
ɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚɜ
ɬɪɭɛɤɟɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɩɚɪɚɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɧɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨ-
ɞɢɬɶɉɨɫɬɟɥɢɬɶɦɹɝɤɭɸɬɤɚɧɶɱɬɨɛɵɧɟ
ɭɜɥɚɠɧɹɬɶɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɨ-
ɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɟɳɟɪɚɡ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɲɢɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
102
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJɝɞɟ
ZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚDEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɌɊɌɋɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚɌɊɌɋ
 ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ
ɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
%aȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,,3;
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟ-
ɧɢɟɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ-
ɥɢɹ
103
RU
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﺐﺸﺨﻟاو بﻮﻄﻟاو ةرﺎﺠﺤﻟاو ﻚﻴﻣاﺴﻟاو مﺎﺧﺮﻟا ﻦﻣ تﺎﻴﺿرأ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻚﻨﻜ
ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺢﻤﺴﻳ .ءﺎﳌا ذﻮﻔﻨﻟ ﻊﻧﺎﻣو ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺧﻷا اﺬﻫ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ طﴍ ،ﺐﻠﺼﻟا ﺐﺸﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ تﺎﻴﺿرأو (ﻪﻴﻛرﺎﺑ)
.نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا داﻮ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻا نوﺪﺑو رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟا ةﻮﻘﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ .ةﺪﺋاﺰﻟا ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟا صﺎﺼﺘﻣا ﻦﻣ شﻘﻟا
يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﻊﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻌﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
ﺐﺸﺨﻟا حﻮﻄﺳ ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يأ ﲆﻋ لﺎ
ّ
ﻐﺷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ .ءﺎﳌا ذﻮﻔﻨﻟ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻐﻟا وأ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻐﻟا ﺐﺸﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ
.ﺐﺸﺨﻟا ﺦﻔﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ :ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ
ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﻻا ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ﻼﻳﺪﺑو .ﺖﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻀﻓﻷا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﻦﻋ
. ﺪﻠﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا وأ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻا وأ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻨﻟا ﺔﺠﺴﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا
ͨzLk<ry/!?0Pʜq`˴M4c,L!y˲`rͅ˲2k˯_˴M4ʙ`FYTgf=e1p!`.o΃
lLUa)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ΃
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا
˼P+"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜͅza<ʜVzaQ`+GU$ʘ&=ky΃
.ﺺ
ّ
ﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋ
z0p\e,<rZy0$/E(KsXr˰x+yil]˽ͅ1p!`Nj<le+/se˼PrYʘ˼P,Me_˴M4΃
.صﺎﺨﺷﻷﺎﺑ رﴬﻟا قﺎﺤﻟإ وأ
ly.`;)8ʜrzaYM`rz
ɇ
5%`rzy2zU`gosXbe\is]a˽ʘ;)8bXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽΃
ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ
104
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.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا كاردإ ﲆﻋ ﻦﻳردﺎﻗو ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
نأو ﻖﺒﺳ وأ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍ ،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2ly.`_UDʜbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽΃
.ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ يﻮﻄﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﳌا نﻮﻛرﺪﻳو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ
ͨ1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y΃
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜlL
ɀ
,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y΃
،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY+ʘrpcsYyʘi!yͅc,)5˯cpelf@ɴ{`jz=`rVzIk`_˴L΃
.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو
ͨk(5`2 ʜ˰_s<s`_UDʝ`&f5yʘi]eʓ1p!`N@΃
ͨgpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜͅ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ΃
ͨ?/ʜ˱L1p!`CY4rz0p]`y.Q`b\,9bUDcsYyiʂʙ΃
ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yͅɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL΃
ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ͅqUD˳{`ZX,`_ʙ(r1p!`bfLk/)`rl(5`˯r1p!`lezj,M˯2 ʜ6faʘ΃
.قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ
jsz$m!rg5!`le2 m!ZT,˯/)`q sʘ΃
.ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺣ ءﺎﻴﺷأ وأ تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻧ وأ ﺔﻔﻴﻟأ
ͨqUD,M/sTrqazQ9k?/ʜ˱L1p!`[ɰʘ΃
ͨ͸i0Tʜb(+_˯bz4˱L͹z0p\2 ˱Lxs%2p m!ZT,˯/)`q sʘ΃
5bXʜ˱L0Ijͨɪ0p]`.(˯lLz0p]`y.Q`b\b=Tͅ/)`3/lL7˴Y`MEX+MbX΃
.شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد
ͨc
ɇ
˴=`le˯r0(0E(ͧ4k˯/0%` /+˰yɇʙQ`b=ibX/)`Ny1s
ɇ
/1˱LFQAʘ΃
2 +Mr_(+bX+ɫyi˾$˰0Ijrɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=TͅbfM`lL1p!`V
ɇ
Xs,kL΃
.ﻪﻔﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ وأ ﻪﻨﻣ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
]9`
ɇ
zEaU`YEeesaM˯XE˱Lkz˯
ɇ
zEaU`ileZY%ͅz0p]`]9`1p!`b<rbX΃
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
ͨ+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feͅMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(
ɇ
0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4΃
ͨ/z``sf$NeYTse˼Pz0p\.(erz0p\ʙ<rbfM5ʘ΃
ͨ?
ɇ
/eɪ0p\.(ɬɧ+1p!`b<r΃
ͨt0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ΃
ͨ˾e,Y`ʓ$k\-r˯`sae^y,yj\-1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
ͅ#ʙ<ʞzafLNzf ͨVaeq5Uj1p!`i\-riUaeɪ0p]`6Y`rb]`i\-1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ
0E(ͨɪ0p]`.(˯6Uj˱L͸ͨͨͨo˼Pr
ɇ
M9erxr]erj
ɇ
)4͹z`L/,X-0(1p x^9ʘ΃
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻟا زوﺎﺠﺗ
ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\˱L1p!`le/%`2 ʜ,k5ʘ΃
105
AR
ͨb]`
ɇ
,8_ʙ(leɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=Uʘ΃
ͨVaa`q@0MleTs(ͅ+$2 rSs$bYez0p]`y.Q`b\[ɰʘ΃
ͨ
ɇ
/%`#sE5a`z0p]`y.Q`b\5eʙec,LL0e!y΃
ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\E4sq%4_ʙ(le1p!`bYkʘ΃
ͨɪ0p]`.(˯lLz0p]`y.Q`b\b=Tͅys U<LKsXr`$ʓ΃
ͨz0p]`]9`_s<se1p!`is]ye,kL[,y_s$z0p]`y.Q`b\Vaʘ΃
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
/0%` /+NeZTsrysXp!`MesaE˯9fXʜr#sE5`rz8ʜileZY%ͅ1p!`_˴M4bX΃
ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻨﻟا ﺔﺠﺴﻧﻷاو ﺐﺸﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا حﻮﻄﺴﻟاو رﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑّﻔﺠﳌا طﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ،صﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ .رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا
ﻲﻔﺨﻣ ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻞﻤﻋو داﻮﳌا هﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﻞﻤﺨﳌا وأ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﻟا وأ ﺪﻠﺠﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ
.جذﻮ ﲆﻋ وأ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
˰y/0%`e,=`x+il]˽ͨ+/q!`MesaE˯&E5`i\- 2`&5e80Tc,)5ʘ΃
ﺢﻄﺴﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ
ً
ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺨﺴﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﺎﻣ
ً
ﺎﻋﻮﻧ ةدرﺎﺒﻟا ﻢﺳاﻮﳌا ﰲ .رﺎﺴﻜﻧﻻا
.
ً
ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻢﺳ 40 ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﲆﻋو ﻪﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا
>a)a`Lrb(+ZT,˯/)`q
ɇ
rͅq`˴M4lLVXs`leaysDɰT,Mr0e_1p!`_˴M4,kL΃
.ﺪﺋاﺰﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ
ͨz  2`#sE5`˱L/)`3/bfM5ʘ΃
ͨz@/ʜ7,(rVa`0E(ͨz`7˴XMEXE4s1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
ͨ1p!`_˴M4bXɧ+b]`
ɇ
^
Ɇ
T΃
ͨi2)`ʓ˯ts5elecIjZY%ͨVa`˰)A˯?0Mle
ɀ
Ts(ͅeir,1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
z5a]`4ɰ`le`L5j˱Lxs%y˯i\-ͨ͸ljs0]`,z5\˻pz`SAe͹y1PmzebfM5ʘ΃
ﻪﻨﻣ عوﺰﻨﳌا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ 50%و ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ 50% ﻦﻣ نﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،(ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺔﺟرد 20 ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ةﻮﺴﻗ ﻊﻣ)
.ندﺎﻌﳌا
E4sFYT1p!`VzIkl]˽ͅ2 ʜNzf +r0
Ʌ
rɪ0p]`.(˯lLz0p]`y.Q`b\6Xb=T,M΃
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔﻨﺸﺧ ﻏ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا
+p8_E˰
ɀ
/sTx+y^`-iʜͦ˼EMa`t0(ʆkLrz5a]`4ɰ``+sei2)`ʓ]5ʘ΃
.نﻀﻟا
ms%ebe\leqP
ɇ
0Tgͅi2)`+ɫyi˾$˰0Ijͨ1p!`JU$bXɪ0p]`.(˯lLɧ+6Y`b=T΃
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ
ͨ͸ͨͨͨ͸o˼Pr6f9`r/Eeʜ͹ys!`besMa`?0Me1p!`[ɰʘ΃
ͨZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ΃
q`˴M4iereʙ4_E˰ͅNj=`bXle=(0e˼Pr1p!`.o˱Lg{`ʙy,M`x+il]˽΃
.مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
ͨVzIk`rc,)4ʙ`za(+2 , sʘͨ1p!`
ɇ
^Uʘ΃
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
Mj˯+s˯ry.˯r{y2`ʙE`lL/+</), s`$ʓrYaQezb(+1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
.رﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ مﺎﺴﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧآ عﻮﻧ يأ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ وأ ءﺎﳌا ذﻮﻔﻨﻟ
ͨga4,L5ɬ1p!`_˴M4`$ʓc`/.%`.(!y΃
ͨ˯i2)`MzafMczY`bXɪ0p]`.(˯le6Y`%4!yͨ1p!`bzQ9bX˯i2)`ʝe΃
106
AR
ͨbfM`zM@rʓis]ye,kLFYT1p!`bM8΃
ͨz0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ΃
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺼﻗ ةﱰﻔﻟ ﻮﻟو دﺎﻌﺘﺑﻻا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ΃
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
ͨS r+/rSsY5ei]eʓ1p!`JU$΃
.تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا ΃
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر - Aﺲﺑﺎﻗ + ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - P
ءﺎﻣ ناﺰﺧ - Bرﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ مﺻ - Q
نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا ةداﺪﺳ - Cشﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻚﺒﺸﻟ "وﺮﻜﻠﻴﻓ" ﻚﺑﺎﺸﻣ - R
ﺰﻫﺎﺟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا نأ لﺪﺗ ةرﺎﺷإ - D
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - Eﻞﻴﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا - 1
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ - Fتﺎﻃﺎﺴﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ةادأ - 2
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - Gﺔﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓ/ﺔﻠﺻو - 3
ﺾﺒﻘﳌا قﺎﺘﻋإ
ّ
ر
ِ
ز - Hﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ ﻜﺳ - 4
ﻞﺒﻜﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ - Iﺔﺟرد 90 ﺔﻳواﺰﺑ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻣ ﺔﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓ - 5
ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺗ ﺐﻴﻀﻗ - Jةﻐﺻ ةﺮﻳﺪﺘﺴﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ - 6
ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ - Kةﺒﻛ ةﺮﻳﺪﺘﺴﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ - 7
ﻞﺒﻜﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ - Lطﻮﻄﺨﻟاو ﻞﺻاﻮﻔﻠﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ - 8
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - Mﺔﺸﻤﻗﻸﻟ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣ - 9
ءﺎﳌا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ - Nجﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ - 10
نﺎﻘﺤﻣ - Oﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ - 11
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`΃
(.Mod͹by+s˯΃
(SN͹Lsf!˯gX/΃
͸6˼o͹++ɰ`r͸`sT͹z0p]`y.Q`
ɇ
zEaT΃
͸Cr͹=f˯z0p]`/,Y`΃
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/΃
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(3 ﻞﻜﺷ) "ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ" عﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺧدﻹا ﻢﺘﻳ .(2 ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﲆﻋ (F) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺐّﻛر
ﱃإ ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟا
ّ
ﺪﻣو (K) ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﺢﺘﻓا .(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ (J) ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟا ﺐّﻛر
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺧدﻹا ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺪﺣاو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (F) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﰲ ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻜ .(4 ﻞﻜﺷ) بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا
.(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) "ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ" عﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا
107
AR
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﻚﻓ
(L) نﺎﻘﺤﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ 350 راﺪﻘ ءﺎﳌا نا
ّ
ﺰﺧ ﻸﻣا .نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا ةداﺪﺳ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ .سﺎﻴﻘﳌا ﻒﺼﻧو سﺎﻴﻘﻣ لدﺎﻌﻳ ﻞﻣ 350 :زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ ناد
ّ
رﻮﳌا (K) سﺎﻴﻘﳌاو
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻛ اذإ .ﻞﻣ 350 ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ
ً
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﻻ
ﻦﻣ 50% و ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ 50% ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا (20°f ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ةوﺎﺴﻗ) ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا
.ندﺎﻌﳌا ﻪﻨﻣ عوﺰﻨﳌا ءﺎﳌا
."وﺮﻜﻠﻴﻔﻟا" ﻚﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﲆﻋ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻊﺿ .(7 ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺖﺤﺗ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻊﺿ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ﻢﺋﻼﳌا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ ناﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﺗ وأ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷاو حﻮﻄﺴﻟاو ءﺎﻴﺷﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺐﺸﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا حﻮﻄﺴﻟاو رﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻒّﻔﺠﳌا طﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ،صﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ .رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا
ﻞﻤﻋو داﻮﳌا هﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﻞﻤﺨﳌا وأ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﻟا وأ ﺪﻠﺠﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻨﻟا ﺔﺠﺴﻧﻷاو
.جذﻮ ﲆﻋ وأ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻲﻔﺨﻣ ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ ﻪﻧﻷ ،ﻖﻠﻘﺗ ﻻ .ءﺎﻀﻴﺑ ﺔﻌﻘﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ طﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻠﻟ ﻞﻳﺰﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻟازإ
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ .(E) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
ّ
ﻒﻟ .ض
ّ
رﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ﻦﻣ جوﺮﺨﻟﺎﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ ،اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺨﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ تأﺪﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺔﻳ ّﻼﻐﻟا نأو ﻞﻌﺸﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻟ ،(D)
.(8 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﺐﺴﺣ ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﱃإ دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ (E) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
ّ
ﻒﻟ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر
.ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ر
ّ
ﺮﻣ .ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﻦﻋ ﻻوأ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﻂﺒﺿ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺮﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﻔﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا وأ ﺐﺸﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا تﺎﻴﺿرﻷا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻨﻟا تﺎﻴﺿرﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ّﻔﺠﳌا طﻼﺒﻟا وأ مﺎﺧﺮﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﻖﻴﻤﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻨﻴﺑ ،ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
.ﱄﺎﻋ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﺮﺠﺤﻟا وأ رﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑ
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15/18 ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﻌﺳ لدﺎﻌﺗ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ رﺎﺨﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﻳ
ﻮﻗ ﺞﻴﺠﻀﺑو زاﺰﺘﻫﺎﺑ سﺎﺴﺣﻹا ﻢﺘﻳ ،ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻲﻘﺑ اذإ .ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌا ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ءاﴍ ﻦﻜ .شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ نوﺪﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةءﺎﻀﻣ تﺎﺌﻴﺑ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺐﻠﻘﺗ ﻻ ،شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ !قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ .OFF ﲆﻋ (E) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
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ﻒﻟ .ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻄﺸﻟ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ
.شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5 ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ
راﺪﻘ ءﺎﳌا نا
ّ
ﺰﺧ ﻸﻣا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يأ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﻻ
لدﺎﻌﻳ ﻞﻣ 350 :زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ ناد
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رﻮﳌا (K) سﺎﻴﻘﳌاو (L) نﺎﻘﺤﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ 350
.نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ .سﺎﻴﻘﳌا ﻒﺼﻧو سﺎﻴﻘﻣ
108
AR
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا غ
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ﺮﻓ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺼﻓأ .OFF ﲆﻋ (E) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.(16 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻛ تﺎﺒﺳﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5 ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺧدﻹا ﻢﺘﻳ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﳌا قﻼﻏإ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو مﺎﻣﻷا ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻣأ .شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺪﻋأ
ﻞﺒﻜﻠﻟ
ّ
ﻒﻠﻣ .ﺖﺑﺎﺛ (I) ﻚﺒﺸﳌا .(18 ﻞﻜﺷ) (L) ﻞﺒﻜﻟا
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ﻒﻟ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ
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ﻒﻟو ﺐﺤﺳا .(17 ﻞﻜﺷ) "ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ" عﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﺣاﺮﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ .(19 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻜﺒﺸﻣ ﲆﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.(17 ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻞﺼﻔﳌا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﻟ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ
ً
اﺪﻴﻌﺑو
ّ
فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا لﻌﺘﺳا
تﺎﻃﺎﺴﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ
حﻮﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻬﺑﺎﺸﳌا ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻟا حﻮﻄﺴﻟاو تﺎﻃﺎﺴﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
.ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻗ
ةادﻷا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
،ﻖﺤﻠﳌا دﺎﻌﺑﻹ .ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﰲ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻞﺧدأ .ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ
.مﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻓد ﻲﻔﻜﻳ
وصلة وملحقات صغيرة
سأر ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .(J) ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟاو (A) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﺎﻌﺑإ ﺐﺤﻳ ،ةﻐﺼﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا لﻌﺘﺳ
.ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ .(H) ﺾﺒﻘﳌا قﺎﺘﻋإ
ّ
ر
ِ
ز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺪﻌﺑأ .(3 ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
ﻞﻜﺷ) "ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ" عﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺧدﻹا ﻢﺘﻳ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﺑ (3) ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
.(11 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا مﺻ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ةﻐﺼﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺪﺣأ ﻞﺧدأ .(10
.ﺪﺣاو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا ﲆﻋ ةﻐﺼﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ
ﻞﻜﺷ) ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻢﻬﺴﻟاو ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﺢﺒﺼﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.(12
،ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو .ﴢﻌﺘﺴﳌا ﺦﺳﻮﻟا ﺎﻬﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
تاﻮﺴﻨﻠﻘﻟاو ﻒﻳوﺮﻜﻴﳌا ناﺮﻓأو زﺎﻐﻟا ﺪﻗاﻮﻣو ﺦﺒﻄﳌا ﻞﺳﺎﻐﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻌﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟو
ﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻋ نﻮﻫﺪﻟاو ﺦﺳﻮﻟا تﺎﻔﻠﺨﻣ ﻂﺸﻜﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
109
AR
ﺦﺳﻮﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﺔﺒﻌﺻ طﺎﻘﻧ ﱃإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
.ﺔﻌﻳﴎو ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟا تاودﻷاو ﺬﻓﻮﻨﻟا ﺮﺋﺎﺘﺳو تﺎ
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ﻌﺸﳌا ﰲ ﺶﻌﺸﻌﻳ يﺬﻟا
رﻮﺸﻘﻟاو تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺖﻴﺘﻔﺗ ﲆﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا هﺬﻫ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا زﺎﻬﺟ ﺪﻗاﻮﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟا
ﺦﺒﻄﳌا ﻞﺳﺎﻐﻣ وأ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟا تاودﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،مﺤﻟا ضﻮﺣ وأ شوﺪﻟا وأ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻚﺒﺷ وأ
. ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا
.مﺎﺨﻟا وأ ﻢﻋﺎﻨﻟا طﻼﺒﻟا طﻮﻄﺧو ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
(9) ﺔﺠﺴﻧﻸﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ
ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .(J) ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟاو (A) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﺎﻌﺑإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻮﻜﺴﻠﺘﻟا ﺐﻴﻀﻘﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ .(H) ﺾﺒﻘﳌا قﺎﺘﻋإ
ّ
ر
ِ
ز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺪﻌﺑأ .(3 ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
عﺳ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺧدﻹا ﻢﺘﻳ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﰲ (9) ﺔﺠﺴﻧﻷﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﻞﺧدأ
.(10 ﻞﻜﺷ) "ﺔ
ّ
ﻘﻃ"
.(13 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺲﺑﻼﳌاو ةﺪﺋﺎﳌا ﺔﻴﻄﻏأو ﺔﻜﻳرﻷا تﺎﻴﻨﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
وﺪﻟا فﺮﻏو ﺎﻳاﺮﳌاو جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﻨﺴﻟﻷا لﺎﺧدإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ لﻌﺘﺳ
ﻚﺒﺷا .(14 ﻞﻜﺷ) جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻚﺑﺎﺸﳌا ﻞﺧاد ﺔﺠﺴﻧﻷا
.(15 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺮﺧﻵا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺎﺑ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ دﱪﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﺧﻷا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
110
AR
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﱃإ هﺬﺧ ﻪﻔﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲو ،ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ كزﺎﻬﺠﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.ﺺﺘﺨﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ بﺮﻗأ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻛﺎﺣ داﻮﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ
ً
ارﻮﻓ يدﺆﻳ ﻚﻟذ نﻷ ;ﻄﻌﺘﻠﻟ ىﺮﺧأ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ داﻮﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺐﻜﺴﺗ ﻻ
.نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻟذو ،ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻛ تﺎﺒﺳﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻠﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ
ﻞﺧاد ﻞﻜﺸﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ .جزﺎﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺮﺧﻵاو ﺤﻟا ﺑ ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ﻞﺧاد ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ ﻻ .غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ ﻢﺛ ،ﻒﻄﺷأ .ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ ﻒﺿأ ،ناﺰﺨﻟا
.ﺔ
ّ
ﻓﺎﺟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻔﻔﺟ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
.تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻊﺒﺗا ،ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒ
ّ
ﱰﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا نﻀﻟا ﻲﻄﻐﻳ ﻻ
ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺲﻔﻨﺑو ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ
ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻠﺨﻟا ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ضﺮﻌﺗ اذإ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺒﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺪﺤﺗ
ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا تاءاﺮﺟﻹا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﻦﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ءﺎﻣو ﺴﻋ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ
.ﻞﻠﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳو ًاﺪﺟ ﺴﻋ ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻛ اذإ .رﻮﻬﺷ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ةﺮﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ
.ﺮﻬﺸﻟا ﰲ ةﺮﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟﺎﺑ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نوﺪﺑ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪ
ّ
و ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ .ةاﻮﻬﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒ
ّ
ﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻖﺸﻨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ يﻮﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا جزﺎﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ 2/3 و ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ 1/3 ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا 1
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺞﻳﺰﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ 2
ﻮﻄﺳو ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺘﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ 3
ّ
ﻒﻟ .دأ ﺪﺤﻛ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ةﺪﳌ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗأ .(E) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
ّ
ﻒﻟ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ 4
ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ةﺪﳌ ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗأ .MIN دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ (E) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
روﴬﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻳ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا كﺮﺗأ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا روﺪﺻ
ّ
ﺮﻓ ﻢﺛ ،ﻒﻄﺷأ .ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟاو جزﺎﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا 5
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ 350 راﺪﻘ ءﺎﳌا نا
ّ
ﺰﺧ ﻸﻣا 6
ﺪﻨﻋ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا كﺮﺗأ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ 7
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺮﻳﺮ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻦﻜ :ﻒﻴﻈﻧ رﺎﺨﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ ،ةروﴬﻟا
.ﺔﻔﻴﻈﻧ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﲆﻋ
ع
ّ
زو ﻢﺛ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﺐّر .ءﺎﳌاو ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺴﻄﻏأ ،تﺎﺤﻘﻠﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
111
AR
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا .رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺐﻄﻋ لﻮﺼﺣ وأ ذﺎﺷ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ
.ﺄﻔﻄﻣ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ءﻮﺿ.ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻂﺧ ﲆﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ رﺎﻴﺗ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا
.ﺮﺧآ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺬﺧﺄﻣ ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا لﺎﺧدإ لوﺎﺣ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا تﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ مﺪﻋ
.تﺎﻣﺼﻟا
ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻊﺿ
.دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ةدﺎﻳﺰﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻒﻟ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﻏ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻀﺤﺘﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ 350 ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺐﻜﺳأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا
،رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻨﻣ جﺮﺧ ﻲﺘﻟا بﻮﻘﺜﻟا
.ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا لزأ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا تﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
ﺞﻴﺠﺿ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ عﺎﻔﺗرا
.ﺊﺟﺎﻔﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ 350 ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺐﻜﺳأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا
ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ
.تﺎﻣﺼﻟا
ﻞﺧاد تﺎّﻔﺜﻜﻣ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ىﺮﺠﻣ
روﺪﺻ ﻆﺣﻼﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻒﻟ
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5 ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
ﻦﻣ لوﺎﺣ .شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد
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ARIETE 4164 Steam mop 10 in 1 Handleiding

Type
Handleiding