ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Handleiding

Merk: ARIETE

Model: 1334 Minuetto

Type: Handleiding

De’ Longhi Appliances Srl

Divisione Commerciale Ariete

Via San Quirico, 300

50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)

E-Mail: [email protected]

Internet: www.ariete.net

COD. 4025106500 REV. 2 del 28/07/2015

mod. 1334/1

827070

Кофеварка

эспрессо кофе

мейкер

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ȐĲȠȝĮȒʌȐȞȦıĮȢȆȚȐıĲİĲȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐĮʌȩĲȠʌȜĮıĲȚțȩȝȑȡȠȢĲȠȣ

ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİȝȠȞȐȤĮįȠȤİȓĮʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮĮʌȩȣȜȚțȐțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜĮȖȚĮ³ĲȡȩĳȚȝĮ´

ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ

ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽ ȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺ ȊȀȉ ȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ ȇȈȀȄ ȌȈǿȉȀȃȆȇȆȀǿȉǽȊǽ Ȋǿ ȉȋ

ȉȁǽȋǿ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİĲĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘ

ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ

ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ

țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚıĲȠʌĮȡȩȞ

ȈȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮĳȣȜȐııİĲİĲĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢĲȠȣİȡȖȠıĲĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ

ȩĲȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİĲĮȚįȦȡİȐȞĲİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮĲȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ

țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮĲȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮĲȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢțĮĲȐĲȘȞĮʌȠıĲȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ

İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞĲȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣĲȒıȣȝȝȠȡĳȫȞİĲĮȚȝİĲȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼȅȀțĮȚĲȘȞȅįȘȖȓĮ

ǾȂȈǼȅȀWWW

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǄǊǂǕǂǍǊǋǒƽǑǂǊǅǊƽ

ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİĲĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐĲȦĮʌȩİĲȫȞțĮȚȐĲȠȝĮ

ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐĲȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞĲȘȞĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțĲȩȢ

țĮȚĮȞİʌȚĲȘȡȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮĲĮȞȠȒıİȚĲȚȢ



ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚĲȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞĲĮȚțĮĲȐĲȘȞȤȡȒıȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

ĲĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȅțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚȘıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮĳȑȡȠȞĲĮȚıĲȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣĲȩįİȞʌȡȑ

ʌİȚȞĮİțĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȤȦȡȓȢĲȘȞİʌȚĲȒȡȘıȘİȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ

ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮĲĮȜİȓʌȠȞĲĮȚıĲȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ

įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩĲȚĮʌȠĲİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ

ǹȞĮʌȠĳĮıȓıİĲİȞĮʌİĲȐȟİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȘȞĮȤȡȘıĲİȪıİĲİțȩȕȠȞĲĮȢ

ĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮĲĮıĲȒıİĲİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮĲĮȝȑȡȘ

ĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠĲİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐ

ʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘȕİȜȩȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪıĲȘȞįȚȐșİıȘĲȦȞȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞȆȡȑʌİȚ

ȞĮĲȘȞĳȣȜȐȟİĲİıİȑȞĮıȓȖȠȣȡȠȝȑȡȠȢȖȚĮĲȓȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢțĮĲȐʌȠıȘȢȒ

ĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǈǌǆǋǕǒǐǑǌǈǏǀǂǓ

ȂȘȞİʌȚĲȡȑʌİĲİıİȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐțȐĲȦĲȦȞİĲȫȞȞĮȑȤȠȣȞʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıĲȠțĮ

ȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ

ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩįȓțĲȣȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢȘĲȐıȘʌȠȣ

ĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞĲȚıĲȠȚȤİȓȝİĲȘȞĲȐıȘĲȠȣ

įȚțĲȪȠȣĲȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ

ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțĲȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞĲȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣįȚȠĲȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩĲȠİȡȖȠıĲȐıȚȠȝʌȠ

ȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮĲȣȤȒȝĮĲĮ

ȆȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩȕȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

ǹȞİȓȞĮȚȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠĲȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțĲȡȠįȩĲȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲĮșİȓĮʌȩ

ĲȠȞțĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȩȠȓțȠȒĮʌȩȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞĲȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıĲȒ

ȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩțȐʌȠȚȠȐĲȠȝȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚĲȘȞĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȘĲİȤȞȚțȒțĮĲȐȡĲȚıȘ

ȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİțȐșİțȓȞįȣȞȠ

ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİĲİʌȠĲȑĲĮȝȑȡȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒĲȐıȘȖȚĮĲȓȝʌȠȡİȓ

ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ

ȃĮȕȖȐȗİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ

ȒıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘȢ

ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ

ȃĮıȕȒȞİĲİʌȐȞĲĮĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİ

ĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩ

ƬǀǎǅǖǎǐǓǇǈǍǊƽǓǂǑǝǅǊƽǗǐǒǆǓƽǌǌǆǓǂǊǕǀǆǓ

ȂȘȞĮȞĮıȘțȫȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȚȐȞȠȞĲȐȢĲȘȞĮʌȩĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪȒĲȠȜİțĮȞȐ

țȚȆȚȐıĲİĲȘȞĮʌȩĲȠıȫȝĮĲȘȢ

ǼʌȚȜȑȟĲİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒĳȦĲȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ

ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ

ǹʌȠĳȪȖİĲİȞĮȕȐȜİĲİıĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮȞİȡȠȪ

ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩĲĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıĲİĮʌȩĲȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ



ȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚ

ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıĲĮșİȡȒİʌȚĳȐ

ȞİȚĮ

ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐĲȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝĳĮ

ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ

ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐȒĳșȠȡȐıĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫ

įȚȠȒĲȠĳȚȢĲȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞĲȚțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘĲȠȣȘȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓ

ȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞĲȡĮĲİȤȞȚțȒȢ

ȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩĲİȤȞȚțȠȪȢĲȘȢ$ULHWHȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳİȪȖİĲĮȚȠʌȠȚȠı

įȒʌȠĲİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ

ƲǒǐǆǊǅǐǑǐǀǈǔǈǄǊǂǆǄǋǂǞǍǂǕǂ

ȂȘȞțĮĲİȣșȪȞİĲİʌȠĲȑĲȠȗİıĲȩȞİȡȩȒĲȠȞĮĲȝȩʌȐȞȦıĮȢȤİȚȡȚıĲİȓĲİȝİʌȡȠıȠ

ȤȒĲȠȞıȦȜȒȞĮĮĲȝȠȪțȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐĲȦȞ

ǵĲĮȞȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȝȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİĲİĲĮİȟȦĲİȡȚțȐȝİĲĮȜȜȚțȐĲȝȒȝĮĲȐĲȘȢțĮȚ

ĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȖȚĮĲȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİĲİȑȖțĮȣȝĮ

ǹȞįİȞİțȡȑİȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚĳȡȐȟİȚĲȠĳȓȜ

ĲȡȠ7KHUPRFUHDPȈĲȘȞʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘĮȣĲȒĮĳĮȚȡȑıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȖȚĮĲȓȘĲȣȤȩȞȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮĲȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȚĲıȚȜȓıȝĮĲĮ

ȒİțĲȩȟİȣıȘȈĲȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢĲȘȢıȤİĲȚțȒȢ

ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐĳȠȣ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖǌǊǋƾǓǇǈǍǊƾǓ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮıĲĮșİȡȩİʌȓʌİįȠȩʌȠȣįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ

ȞĮĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚ

ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩȖȚĮĲȓșĮțĮİȓȘĮȞĲȜȓĮ

ȂȘȞȖİȝȓȗİĲİʌȠĲȑĲȠįȠȤİȓȠĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİȗİıĲȩȒțĮȣĲȩȞİȡȩ

ȂȘȞĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȫıİȗİıĲȑȢİʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢȒțȠȞĲȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢĳȜȩȖİȢ

ȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıĲȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝȐĲȘȢ

ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțĲȡȠįȩĲȘıȘȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚıİȗİıĲȑȢİʌȚĳȐȞİȚİȢ

ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩıȩįĮȒʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮ

ȂȘȕȐȗİĲİʌȠĲȑıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȐȜȜİȢȠȣıȓİȢİțĲȩȢĮʌȩțĮĳȑıİıțȩȞȘ

ȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮȖȓȞİȚıȠȕĮȡȒȗȘȝȚȐıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞĲȠȢȤĮȝȘȜȩĲİȡȘĮʌȩÛ&

įİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩĲȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȖȫıİȚĲȠȞİȡȩıĲȠȜȑȕȘĲĮțĮȚȞĮİʌĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıİȚ

ȗȘȝȚȐ

ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ

ȂȘȞĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒİțĲİșİȚȝȑȞȘıĲȠȣȢĮĲȝȠıĳĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞĲİȢȕȡȠ

ȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ

ǹĳȠȪȕȖȐȜİĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮĳȠȪțȡȣȫıȠȣȞĲĮȗİıĲȐİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮ

ȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıĲİȓĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȝȩȜȚȢȕȠȣ

ĲȘȖȝȑȞȠıĲȠȞİȡȩȝİȜȓȖİȢıĲĮȖȩȞİȢȠȣįȑĲİȡȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞĲȚțȠȪțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȘȞ



ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİʌȠĲȑįȚĮȜȪĲİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıĲĮʌȜĮıĲȚțȐ

ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ

ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ

$  ȀĮʌȐțȚįȠȤİȓȠȣ



ʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮĳȑ

%  ǹĳĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ



ʌĮȡȠȤȒĮĲȝȠȪ

&  ȈȫȝĮȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ 0ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȜȑȕȘĲĮ

'  ǼȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ 1 ȈȤȐȡĮ

(  ȀĮȜȫįȚȠĲȡȠĳȠįȠıȓĮȢ 2  ǺȓįĮıȣȖțȡȐĲȘıȘȢįȚȐĲȡȘĲȠȣįȓıțȠȣ

)  ǻȚĮțȩʌĲȘȢȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ 3  ǹıĳȐȜİȚĮȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

*  ȈĲȒȡȚȖȝĮĳȜȠĲȑȡ 4  ȊʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

+  ǲȞįİȚȟȘȖİȝȐĲȠıțĮĳȐțȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıĲĮȖȩȞȦȞ 5  ǻȚȐĲȡȘĲȠȢįȓıțȠȢ

,  ǹĳĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȠıțĮĳȐțȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıĲĮȖȩȞȦȞ 6  ĭȓȜĲȡȠțĮĳȑĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚ

-  ǹĳĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȘıȤȐȡĮȖȚĮĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚĮ 7  ĭȓȜĲȡȠțĮĳȑĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚĮ

.  ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢĮĲȝȠȪ 8  ĭȓȜĲȡȠȖȚĮĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮ

/  ȀȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮĳȑȒĮĲȝȠȪ 9  ȆȚİıĲȘȡȐțȚȝİȗȠȪȡĮțĮĳȑ

  ³67$1'%<´ıȣıțİȣȒıİșȑıȘĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢ : ǺİȜȩȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ

ƴǕǐǊǘǆǀǂǂǎǂǄǎǟǒǊǔǈǓ

ȈĲȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİĲĮȚțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢĲȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚĲĮʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦıĲȠȚȤİȓĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚ

ıȘȢ

 țĮĲĮıțİȣĮıĲȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ

 ȝȠȞĲȑȜȠȂȠȞĲ

 ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61

 ĲȐıȘȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒĲȡȠĳȠįȩĲȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩĲȘĲĮ+]

 țĮĲĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțĲȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:

 ʌȡȐıȚȞȠĲȘȜȑĳȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘĲİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢ

ǵĲĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıĲİıĲĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠĲȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞĲȡĮȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮĳȑȡİĲİĲȠȝȠȞĲȑȜȠțĮȚĲȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢ

ĲȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ

ƲƳƱƬƣƵƣƳƬƵƫƬƧƴƧƳƥƣƴƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ

ƪƾǔǈǔǆǌǆǊǕǐǖǒǄǀǂ

ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢȘĲȐıȘĲȠȣȘȜİțĲȡȚțȠȪįȚțĲȪȠȣĮȞĲȚıĲȠȚȤİȓȝİĲȘȞĲȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐĳİĲĮȚıĲȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘİʌȚĳȐȞİȚĮȆȜȪȞİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ%ĲȘȞʌȡȫĲȘĳȠȡȐʌȠȣșĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ

țĮȚȖİȝȓıĲİĲȠȝİțȡȪȠȞİȡȩĮʌȩĲȘȞȕȡȪıȘǼȚțȝȑȤȡȚĲȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ³0$;´țĮĲȩʌȚȞĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐıĲȘșȑıȘ

ĲȠȣțĮȚĮıĳĮȜȓıĲİĲȠǼȚț

ǻıȖįțȧȚıȔĳıȪĳț ĳȡİȡȥıȔȡıȔȟįțĳȡʍȡȚıĳșȞȒȟȡĲȧĲĳȑĲĳșȚȒĲșĳȡȤİțįĴȡȢıĳțȜȑȞʍȡȢıȔȟįȞșȟİșȞțȡȤȢȗȓĲıț

ȜįĴȒ

ȈȣȞįȑıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİĲȠȡİȪȝĮǾʌȡȓȗĮșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘ

ưǆǋǊǎǟǎǕǂǓǕǈǎǑǒǟǕǈǗǐǒƽ

ǹĳȠȪȑȤİĲİȖİȝȓıİȚĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİțȡȪȠȞİȡȩȕȡȪıȘȢȟİțȚȞȒıĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮĲȫȞĲĮȢĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ)ǼȚțĬĮĮȞȐȥİȚĲȠ

İȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ'ʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ0ʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚʌȦȢȐȡȤȚıİȞĮ

șİȡȝĮȓȞİĲĮȚȠİıȦĲİȡȚțȩȢȕȡĮıĲȒȡĮȢȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȘȞĳȜȐȞĲȗĮıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣțĮȚȖȣ

ȡȓıĲİĲȠȞįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ʌȡȠȢĲȘȞșȑıȘțĮĳȑ ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮĲȡȑȤİȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩĲȠȝʌİțĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣǼȚț

ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƷƧ

ǼʌȚȜȑȟĲİĲȠİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȩĳȓȜĲȡȠ6ȖȚĮĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚȒ7ȖȚĮĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚĮțĮȚĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣǼȚț

ȂİĲȡȒıĲİĲȠȞțĮĳȑıĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠțĮȚʌȚȑıĲİĲȠİȜĮĳȡȐȝİĲȠİȚįȚțȩİȟȐȡĲȘȝĮǼȚțīİȝȓıĲİʌȜȒȡȦȢȝİȗȠȪȡİȢȖȚĮ

ĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚĮțĮĳȑțĮȚȖİȝȓıĲİȝȩȞȠȑȞĮȖȚĮĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚțĮĳȑȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣıĲȘșȑıȘĲȘȢǼȚț

ȉĴȔȠĳıĳȡȉĴȔȠĳıĳȡȗȤȢȟȬȟĳįȣĳȡįʍȪĳįįȢțĲĳıȢȑʍȢȡȣĳįİıȠțȑįĴȡȫȖıȖįțȧȚıȔĳıȪĳțȒȥıțıĴįȢȞȪĲıțĲȧĲĳȑ

ʍȑȟȧĲĳșĴȝȑȟĳȘįǽțȜ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ǼȐȞĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșİȓʌȠȜȪȢĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮĳȑȢıĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠĲȩĲİșĮįȣıțȠȜİȣĲİȓĲİȞĮĲȠĮȞȠȓȟİĲİȒțĮȚșĮȑȤİĲİįȚĮȡȡȠȑȢ

ȩĲĮȞĳĲȚȐȤȞİĲİțĮĳȑ



īȚĮȞĮĳĲȚȐȟİĲİȑȞĮȞțĮȜȩțĮĳȑȝİțĮȧȝȐțȚĮʌȩĲȠȞʌȡȫĲȠĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚıȣȞȚıĲȐĲĮȚȞĮĮĳȒıİĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȞĮȗİıĲĮ

șİȓıĲȘșȑıȘĲȠȣȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐȜİʌĲȐʌȡȚȞțȐȞİĲİĲȠȞțĮĳȑǹȣĲȩįİȞșĮİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠȖȚĮĲĮĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚĮĲȠȣțĮĳȑʌȠȣșĮ

ĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıȠȣȞȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİȑȞĮȒįȪȠĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚĮțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲĮıĲȩȝȚĮĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣǼȚțțĮȚȟİțȚȞȒıĲİĲȠ

ĳĲȚȐȟȚȝȠĲȠȣțĮĳȑȖȣȡȞȫȞĲĮȢĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ıĲȘșȑıȘȖȚĮțĮĳȑ ȅțĮĳȑȢșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȕȖĮȓȞİȚĮʌȩĲĮıĲȩȝȚĮĲȘȢ

ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢīȚĮȞĮĲȠıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİĲİȖȣȡȓıĲİĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘıĲȠțȑȞĲȡȠĲȘȢșȑıȘȢĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢ³67$1'%<´ǾȝȑȖȚıĲȘʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮ

ȖȚĮȑȞĮĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚHVSUHVVRİȓȞĮȚPO

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ǵʌȦȢıĲȚȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮĲȚțȑȢȝȘȤĮȞȑȢțĮĳȑȝȘȞȝİĲĮțȚȞİȓĲİĲȠȞȣʌȠįȠȤȑĮĳȓȜĲȡȠȣțĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĲȘȢįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ

ĲȠȣțĮĳȑȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȪȝĮĲȠȢ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ǵĲĮȞĲİȜİȚȫıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒĲȠȣțĮĳȑʌİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİįȑțĮįİȣĲİȡȩȜİʌĲĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣʌȡȚȞĮĳĮȚȡȑıİĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȈĲȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȖȣȡȓȗȠȞĲȐȢĲȘȞĮȡȖȐĮʌȩįİȟȚȐʌȡȠȢĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠĳȪ

ȖİĲİʌȚĲıȚȜȓıȝĮĲĮțĮȚİțĲȠȟİȪıİȚȢȞİȡȠȪȒțĮĳȑ

īȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİĲİĲĮțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮĲȠȣțĮĳȑʌȚȑıĲİĲȘȞĮıĳȐȜİȚĮĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ3ʌȡȠȢĲĮİȝʌȡȩȢʌȐȞȦıĲȠȤİȓȜȠȢĲȠȣ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȣĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣțĮȚțȠȣȞȒıĲİĲȠĮʌĮȜȐǼȚț

ǵĲĮȞȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚıĲȘșȑıȘĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ0șĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐǹȣĲȩįİȓȤȞİȓȩĲȚȠșİȡȝȠ

ıĲȐĲȘȢĲȠȣȕȡĮıĲȒȡĮİȓȞĮȚıİșȑıȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĲȠȠʌȠȓȠİȟȣʌȘȡİĲİȓıĲȠȞĮțȡĮĲȐıĲĮșİȡȒĲȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘĲȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ

ĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪĬĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİĲİĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮĳȑȝȠȞȐȤĮĮĳȠȪıȕȒıİȚĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚțĮȚĮȣĲȩȑȤİȚİĳĮȡȝȠȖȒ

țĮȚıĲȠʌȡȫĲȠĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚțĮȚȖȚĮĮȣĲȐʌȠȣșĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıȠȣȞ

ƥǆǍǀǇǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǅǐǘǆǀǐǎǆǒǐǞǋǂǕƽǕǈǅǊƽǒǋǆǊǂǕǈǓǘǒƿǔǈǓ

ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİȞĮȖİȝȓıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪʌȡȚȞĲȠȞİȡȩțĮĲĮȞĮȜȦșİȓȩȜȠ

ȉİȡȝĮĲȓıĲİĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıĲİĲȘĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚȖİȝȓıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȝȑȤȡȚĲȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ³0$;´ȝİ

țȡȪȠȞİȡȩȕȡȪıȘȢȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİȩĲȚĲȠʌȠșİĲȒșȘțİĮıĳĮȜȫȢțĮȚȟĮȞȐșȑıĲİĲȘ

ıİȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮǼȐȞĲȠįȠȤİȓȠʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚİȞĲİȜȫȢıĲİȖȞȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȚıȑȜșİȚĮȑȡĮȢȝȑıĮıĲȠțȪțȜȦȝĮĮʌȠĲȡȑʌȠȞĲĮȢĲȠȞ

țĮĳȑȞĮȕȖİȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȐĮʌȩĲĮıĲȩȝȚĮǼʌȠȝȑȞȦȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓĲȘĲȠȞĮĲȠĮĳȒıȠȣȝİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȞĮĲȠșȑıȠȣȝİȟĮȞȐıİ

ȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȘȞĳȜȐȞĲȗĮıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣțĮȚĮȞȐȥĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȣȡȓȗȠ

ȞĲĮȢĮȝȑıȦȢĲȠȞįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ʌȡȠȢĲȘȞșȑıȘ ǹĳȒıĲİȞĮĲȡȑȟİȚĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞȑȞĮĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚȞİȡȩȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİ

ĲȠȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȩțȪțȜȦȝĮȈĲĮȝĮĲȒıĲİĲȠĲȠʌȠșİĲȫȞĲĮȢĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ʌȓıȦıĲȘȞțİȞĲȡȚțȒșȑıȘİĲȠȚȝȩĲȘĲĮȢ³67$1'%<´

ǹʌȩĮȣĲȩĲȠıȘȝİȓȠȘıȣıțİȣȒșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓțĮȞȠȞȚțȐȟĮȞȐ

ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƷƧƮƧƵƩƯƵƣƮƲƭƧƵƣ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ4ĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠȖȚĮĲĮȝʌȜȑĲİȢ8

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣǼȚț

ȍșȒıĲİĲȘȞĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮȝİĲĮįȐȤĲȣȜĮʌȡȠȢĲȠțȐĲȦȝȑȡȠȢĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣǼȚț

ǾĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȠʌȠșİĲȘșİȓıĲȠțȑȞĲȡȠĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȉȫȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮȕȐȜİĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȘȢȈȣıĳȓȟĲİĲȘȞțĮȜȐʌİȡȚıĲȡȑĳȠȞĲȐȢĲȘȞĮʌȩĲĮĮȡȚıĲİȡȐ

ʌȡȠȢĲĮįİȟȚȐțĮȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢȑȤİĲİĮıĳĮȜȓıİȚțĮȜȐĲȘĳȜȐȞĲȗĮǼȚț

ǹĳȠȪĳĲȚȐȟİĲİĲȠȞțĮĳȑĮĳĮȚȡȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȘĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıĳȘȞȫıİȚıĲȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢĲȘȢ

ıȣıțİȣȒȢīȚĮȞĮĲȘȞĮĳĮȚȡȑıİĲİȖİȓȡİĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȩʌȦȢĳĮȓȞİĲĮȚıĲȘȞİȚțȩȞĮȖȚĮȞĮʌȑıİȚȝȑıĮȘ

ĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮǼȚț

īȚĮȞĮĳĲȚȐȟİĲİțĮȜȠȪȢțĮĳȑįİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȖȠȡȐȗİĲİĲĮȝʌȜȑĲİȢȝİĲȠıȒȝĮıȣȝȕĮĲȩĲȘĲĮȢ(6(

ǺȟİıȟıȔȟįțȜįȝȑĳȡʍȡȚıĳșȞȒȟșșĳįȞʍȝȒĳįȓįȟİıȟıȔȟįțȜįȝȑȜȡȤȞʍȧȞȒȟșșȤʍȡİȡȥȓĳȡȤĴȔȝĳȢȡȤȞʍȡȢıȔȟį

ĳȢȒȠıțȝȔȗȡȟıȢȪįʍȪĳșȟȤʍȡİȡȥȓĳȡȤĴȔȝĳȢȡȤ

ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƲƱƶƵƴƫƯƱ

ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİĲİȞĮıȕȒıİȚĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ0ʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚʌȦȢȠȕȡĮıĲȒȡĮȢȑȤİȚĲȘȞıȦıĲȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ ȖȚĮĲȘȞ

ʌĮȡȠȤȒĮĲȝȠȪ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ǵĲĮȞȗİıĲĮȓȞİĲĮȚȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİțĲȠȟİȪİȚȜȓȖȠĮĲȝȩĮʌȩĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȆȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȖȚĮȑȞĮĮʌȩȜȣĲĮ

ĳȣıȚȠȜȠȖȚțȩĳĮȚȞȩȝİȞȠ

ȂİĲĮĲȠʌȓıĲİĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ıĲȘșȑıȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮĲȝȠȪ

ĮĳȠȪĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıİĲİȑȞĮʌȠĲȒȡȚțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȠİȟȐȡĲȘȝĮĮĳȡȠȪ

.ǼȚțȈĲȘȞĮȡȤȒșĮĲȡȑȟİȚȜȓȖȠȞİȡȩțĮȚȪıĲİȡĮĮĲȝȩȢʌȠȣȝȑıĮıĲĮİʌȩȝİȞĮįİȣĲİȡȩȜİʌĲĮșĮȑȤİȚĮȣȟĮȞȩȝİȞȘ

ʌȓİıȘ

ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ʌȓıȦıĲȘșȑıȘ³67$1'%<´țĮȚĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠıțİȪȠȢȝİĲȠȖȐȜĮʌȠȣșȑȜİĲİȞĮȖȓȞİȚĮĳȡȩ

ȖĮȜĮțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȠİȟȐȡĲȘȝĮĮĳȡȠȪǺȣșȓıĲİĲȠȐțȡȠȝȑıĮıĲȠıțİȪȠȢȝİĲȠȖȐȜĮǼȚțțĮȚȖȣȡȓıĲİȟĮȞȐĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ

/įȚĮįȠȤȚțȐıĲȘșȑıȘ ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮȑȤİĲİĲȠĮʌȠĲȑȜİıȝĮʌȠȣșȑȜİĲİȀĮĲȐĲȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĮȣĲȫȞĲȦȞİȡȖĮıȚȫȞĲȠİȞįİȚțĲȚțȩ



ȜĮȝʌȐțȚ0șĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚțĮĲȐįȚĮıĲȒȝĮĲĮȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȞĲĮȢȩĲȚȠșİȡȝȠıĲȐĲȘȢĲȠȣȕȡĮıĲȒȡĮįȚĮĲȘȡİȓĲȠĮʌĮȚĲȠȪȝİȞȠ

ȞİȡȩıĲȘıȦıĲȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȂİĲĮĲȠʌȓıĲİĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ʌȓıȦıĲȘșȑıȘ³67$1'%<´ȖȚĮȞĮıĲĮȝĮĲȒıİȚȘİțȡȠȒĮĲȝȠȪ

ȃıĳȑįʍȪȜȑȚıȥȢȓĲșįĴȓĲĳıȟįıȜȢıȫĲıțįĳȞȪȣȗțįȝȔȗȡİıȤĳıȢȪȝıʍĳįȬĲĳıȟįȜįȚįȢțĲĳıȔșȡʍȓįʍȪĳȤȥȪȟ

ȜįĳȑȝȡțʍįȗȑȝįȜĳȡȣȁįȚįȢȔĲĳıĳȡĲȧȝȓȟįįĳȞȡȫȞıȒȟįĲĴȡȤȗȗȑȢț

ƴƶƮƤƱƶƭƧƴƥƫƣƯƣƧƲƫƵƶƸƧƵƧƧƯƣƯƬƣƭƱƫƵƣƭƫƬƱƬƣƷƧ

ȅĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮĳȑȢȝȑıĮıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȚȑȗİĲĮȚİȜĮĳȡȐȅțĮĳȑȢșĮİȓȞĮȚʌȚȠįȣȞĮĲȩȢȒʌȚȠİȜĮ

ĳȡȪȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİĲȠȕĮșȝȩȐȜİıȘȢĲȠȣțĮĳȑțĮȚĲȘȞʌȠıȩĲȘĲȐĲȠȣıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȁȓȖĮįİȣĲİȡȩȜİʌĲĮİȓȞĮȚ

ĮȡțİĲȐȖȚĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİȚĲȠĳȜȚĲȗĮȞȐțȚȝİțĮĳȑǹȞȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȖȓȞİĲĮȚʌȚȠĮȡȖȐıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚİȟĮȚȡİĲȚțȐȥȚȜȠțȠȝȝȑȞȠȢ

ȒıȣȝʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȢȠțĮĳȑȢ

ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐĳȠȞĲĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțĲİȜȠȪȞĲĮȚȝİıȕȘıĲȒȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞĲĮȢ

ȕȐȜİȚĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ǾĲĮțĲȚțȒțĮșĮȡȚȩĲȘĲĮțĮȚıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘįȚĮĲȘȡȠȪȞıİțĮȜȒțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘĲȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıĲȘȝĮ

ȂȘȞʌȜȑȞİĲİʌȠĲȑĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮĲȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢıĲȠʌȜȣȞĲȒȡȚȠʌȚȐĲȦȞȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțĲȩȟİȣıȘ

ȞİȡȠȪ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțĲİȜİȓĲĮȚȩĲĮȞȘȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮ

ƬǂǉǂǒǊǔǍǝǓǗǀǌǕǒǐǖǂǌǆǔǍƾǎǐǖǋǂǗƾ

ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚĳȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȘȠʌȒİȟȩįȠȣĲȠȣțĮĳȑțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȝİĲȘȕİȜȩȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪĮȞȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚ

ǼȚț

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȀĮĲȐĲȘĳȐıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȞĮȤİȚȡȓȗİıĲİʌȠȜȪʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ

țȓȞįȣȞȠȢĲȡĮȣȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪ

ǹĳȒıĲİȞĮʌİȡȐıİȚȕȡĮıĲȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝİĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠȝȑıĮȤȦȡȓȢıʌȩȡȠȣȢțĮĳȑȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮȜȣșȠȪȞȒ

ȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșȠȪȞȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠĲİțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮĳȑȒĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞȈĮȢıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİĲİİʌȚȝİȜȫȢĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠ6

Ȓ7țȐșİʌİȡȓʌȠȣȝȒȞİȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢİȓĲİĲȠİȚįȚțȩțĮșĮȡȚıĲȚțȩʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮĲȠʌȡȠȝȘșİȣĲİȓĲİıĲȠİȝʌȩȡȚȠ

ȒİȞĮȜȜĮțĲȚțȐȑȞĮĮʌȜȩ ĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞĲȚțȩ ȖȚĮ ĲĮʌȚȐĲĮıİĲĮȝʌȜȑĲİȢȤȦȡȓȢ ʌȡȩıșİĲĮ ȕȠȘșȘĲȚțȐ ȖȚĮȟȑʌȜȣȝĮȒȐȜȜĮ

ʌȡȩıșİĲĮȤȘȝȚțȐȦȢĮțȠȜȠȪșȦȢ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞĲȚțȠȪȖȚĮʌȚȐĲĮȝȑıĮıĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠȤȦȡȓȢțĮĳȑȩĲĮȞȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚțĮȣĲȒȝİĲȐ

ĮʌȩȗȑıĲĮȝĮĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞȜİʌĲȫȞ

 ȉȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİȑȞĮıțİȪȠȢțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȠȞȣʌȠįȠȤȑĮ

 īȣȡȓıĲİĲȠįȚĮțȩʌĲȘ/ıĲȘșȑıȘȖȚĮțĮĳȑ

ȖȚĮȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪȖȚĮįİȣĲİȡȩȜİʌĲĮ

 ȈĲĮȝĮĲȒıĲİĲȘʌĮȡȠȤȒĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪțĮȚĮĳȒıĲİĲȘȞĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮȞĮįȡȐıİȚȖȚĮĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞȜİʌĲȐțĮșȫȢȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚĲȠʌȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȠȢıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒ

 ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕĮĲİĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȞĮȞĲȜȓĮȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣįİȣĲİȡȩȜİʌĲĮțĮȚȝİĲȐ

ĮĳȒȞȠȞĲĮȢĲȘȞĮȘȡİȝȒıİȚȖȚĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣįİȣĲİȡȩȜİʌĲĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțĮĲĮȞĮȜȦșȠȪȞįȠȤİȓĮȞİȡȠȪ

 ǹʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣĮʌȩĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİĲİĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠțĮȚȟİʌȜȪȞĮĲİĲȠțĮȜȐțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȡİȤȠȪ

ȝİȞȠȞİȡȩȕȡȪıȘȢ

 ȉİȡȝĮĲȓıĲİĲȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıĲİĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠĮʌȩĲȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒȡİȪȝĮĲȠȢțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıĲİ

ĲȠțĮʌȐțȚĲȘȢșȑıȘȢțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıĳȠȣȖȖȐȡȚȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİĲİȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠĲİțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌȠ

ĲȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞĲȚțȠȪĮʌȩĲȠȞįȓıțȠıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢȣȖȡȫȞ

 ĬȑıĲİʌȐȜȚıİȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘıȣıțİȣȒĲȠʌȠșİĲİȓıĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȟĮȞȐțĮȚĮĳȒıĲİȞĮʌİȡȐıİȚĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ

ĳȜȚĲȗȐȞȚĮȞİȡȠȪȖȚĮȞĮȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫıİĲİĲȠʌȜȪıȚȝȠ

ǼȐȞȘıȣıțİȣȒĲȠȣțĮĳȑȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓĲĮȚțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȐıĮȢıȣȞȚıĲȠȪȝİȞĮİʌĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİĲİĲȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ

țȐșİȝȒȞİȢĲȠȣȜȐȤȚıĲȠȞ

ƬǂǉǂǒǀǇǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǗǀǌǕǒǐ

ȂİĲȠȞțĮȚȡȩȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮĲĮțĮĳȑȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞĮʌȠĲİșȠȪȞıĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșİȓȝİȝȓĮȠįȠȞĲȩȕȠȣȡĲıĮ

ıĳȠȣȖȖȐȡȚǼȚțȒȟİʌȜȑȞȠȞĲĮȢȝİĲȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩȤȦȡȓȢȞĮİĳĮȡȝȩȗİȚȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣǼȚț



ƬǂǉǂǒǀǇǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǂǋǒǐǗǞǔǊǐǕǐǖǂǕǍǐǞ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

īȚĮȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİĲȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠİȖțĮȣȝȐĲȦȞʌȡȚȞțȐȞİĲİĲȘȞʌĮȡĮțȐĲȦİȡȖĮıȓĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİȩĲȚȠİʌȚȤȡȦȝȚȦȝȑȞȠȢ

ıȦȜȒȞĮȢȑȤİȚțȡȣȫıİȚ

ȉȡĮȕȒȟĲİȑȟȦĲȠıȦȜȒȞĮĮĲȝȠȪ.țĮȚʌȜȪȞĲİĲȠȞțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȘȕȡȪıȘȉȠĮțȡȠĳȪıȚȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıĲİȓȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩ

ʌĮȞȓȄĮȞĮĲȠʌȠșİĲȒıĲİĲȠİȟȐȡĲȘȝĮȖȚĮĲȠȞĮĳȡȩțĮȚʌȚȑıĲİĲȠȩıȠʌȚȠȝȑıĮʌȐİȚǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİĲĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıĲİȝİĲȘȕİȜȩȞĮ

:ĲȘȞȠʌȒİțȡȠȒȢĮĲȝȠȪǼȚțȂİĲȐĲȘȤȡȒıȘʌȐȞĲȠĲİȞĮĮĳȒȞİĲİĲȠĮțȡȠĳȪıȚȠȞĮȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖİȓİȜİȪșİȡȠȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐ

įİȣĲİȡȩȜİʌĲĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıĲİȓĮʌȩʌȚșĮȞȐțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮ

ƬǂǉǂǒǀǇǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǅǐǘǆǀǐǎǆǒǐǞ

ȆİȡȚȠįȚțȐțĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȠİıȦĲİȡȚțȩĲȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİȑȞĮıĳȠȣȖȖȐȡȚȒȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ

ƬǂǉǂǒǀǇǐǎǕǂǓǕǈǎǄǒǀǌǊǂǋǂǊǕǐǅǀǔǋǐǔǖǌǌǐǄƿǓ

ȄįȚȤȞȑĲĳıȪĳțʍȢȒʍıțȟįįİıțȑȘıĳıȜįĳȑİțįĲĳȓȞįĳįĳȡİȔĲȜȡĲȤȝȝȡȗȓȣȤȗȢȬȟ,

ǹʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞĮĲİĲȠįȓıțȠıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ,ĮʌȩĲȘıȣıțİȣȒǼȚțĮįİȚȐıĲİĲȠțĮȚʌȜȪȞİĲİĲȠțȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠ

ȞİȡȩȆȜȪȞİĲİĲȘȖȡȓȜȚĮ-țȐĲȦĮʌȩĲȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩ

ƬǂǉǂǒǀǇǐǎǕǂǓǕǐǔǟǍǂǕǈǓǔǖǔǋǆǖƿǓ

Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲĮıĲĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞĳșİȓȡİĲİĲȘıȣ

ıțİȣȒ

ƣƷƣƫƳƧƴƩƣƭƣƵƺƯ

ǾĲĮțĲȚțȒıȣȞĲȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚȩĲȘĲĮįȚĮĲȘȡȠȪȞĲȘȝȘȤĮȞȒıİțĮȜȒțĮĲȐıĲĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪĲİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıĲȘȝĮȝİȚ

ȫȞȠȞĲĮȢıȘȝĮȞĲȚțȐĲȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠıȤȘȝĮĲȚıȝȠȪĮȜȐĲȦȞıĲȘıȣıțİȣȒǹȞȩȝȦȢȝİĲȘȞʌȐȡȠįȠĲȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮ

ĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚțȐʌȠȚİȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓİȢİȟĮȚĲȓĮȢĲȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢȚįȚĮȓĲİȡĮıțȜȘȡȠȪȞİȡȠȪȝİȝİȖȐȜȘʌİȡȚİțĲȚțȩĲȘĲĮ

ĮȜȐĲȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮʌȡȠȕİȓĲİıĲȘȞĮĳĮȓȡİıȒĲȠȣȢȫıĲİȞĮĮʌȠțĮĲĮıĲȒıİĲİĲȘȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıĲİ

ȖȚĮĮȣĲȩĲȠıțȠʌȩĮʌȠțȜİȚıĲȚțȐĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮĳĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐĲȦȞ12&$OĲȘȢ$ULHWHȝİȕȐıȘĲȠțȚĲȡȚțȩȠȟȪȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣĲȩ

ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİĲĮȚıĲĮȀȑȞĲȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢǼȟȣʌȘȡȑĲȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢĲȘȢ$ULHWHǾ$ULHWHįİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȕȜȐȕİȢ

ıĲĮİıȦĲİȡȚțȐİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮĲȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮĳȑʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘțĮȞĮʌȩĲȘȤȡȒıȘĮıȪȝȕĮĲȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȦȞʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ

ȤȘȝȚțȐʌȡȩıșİĲĮīȚĮ ĲȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮĳĮȓȡİıȘȢĲȦȞ ĮȜȐĲȦȞıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓĲİĲȠȑȞĲȣʌȠ ȠįȘȖȚȫȞ ʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲȘ

ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮĲȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞĲȠȢ

ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ

ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘʌȠȣįİȞʌȡȩțİȚĲĮȚȞĮȟĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİĲȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĲȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİĲİĮʌȩĲȠȘȜİțĲȡȚțȩ

įȓțĲȣȠȞĮĮįİȚȐıİĲİĲȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪțĮȚĲȠȜİțĮȞȐțȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıĲĮȖȩȞȦȞțĮȚȞĮĲȘȞțĮșĮȡȓıİĲİȕȜȑʌİʌĮȡȐȖȡĮĳȠ³ȀĮ

șĮȡȚıȝȩȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ´ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİĲİĲĮįȚȐĳȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐĲȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚȞĮĲĮįȚĮșȑıİĲİ

ıȪȝĳȦȞĮȝİĲȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮĲȐȟİȚȢĲȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıĮȢ

ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ

ȈİʌİȡȓʌĲȦıȘȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞĮȞȦȝĮȜȚȫȞıȕȒıĲİĮȝȑıȦȢĲȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜĲİĲȠĳȚȢĮʌȩĲȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ

ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ

ǾȝȘȤĮȞȒįİȞ

ȕȖȐȗİȚĮĲȝȩ

ȉȠȞİȡȩİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠțĮȚȘ

ĮȞĲȜȓĮįİȞĲȡĮȕȐİȚ

ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐĲȠʌȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȠĲȠįȠȤİȓȠțĮȚʌȦȢȘ

ıĲȐșȝȘĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȒ

īİȝȓıĲİȝİįȡȠıİȡȩȞİȡȩĲȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȝȑȤȡȚĲȠıȘȝȐįȚȝȑȖȚıĲȘȢ

ıĲȐșȝȘȢ³0$;´

ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȠʌȒİțȡȠȒȢĮĲȝȠȪ ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲĮĲȣȤȩȞțĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮʌȠȣİʌȚțȐșȚıĮȞıĲȠıȦȜȒȞĮ

ĮĲȝȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲĮ

ʌĮȡİȜțȩȝİȞĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ



ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ

ǼțȡȠȒțĮĳȑĮʌȩĲĮ

ȐțȡĮĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȊʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮțĮĳȑ

ʌȠȣİȝʌȠįȓȗİȚĲȘıȦıĲȒ

ıȪıĳȚȟȘĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȣıĲȘșȑıȘĲȘȢ

ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȑįȡĮ

ĲȘȢȝİȑȞĮıĳȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚǼȚțǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİĲİĲȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮ

ȕȐȗȠȞĲĮȢĲȘıȦıĲȒʌȠıȩĲȘĲĮțĮĳȑ

ȀĮĲȐȜȠȚʌĮĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȣțĮĳȑ

ıĲȘĳȜȐȞĲȗĮĲȘȢȑįȡĮȢ

İĳĮȡȝȠȖȒȢĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĲȠȣ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘĳȜȐȞĲȗĮȝİȝȚĮȠįȠȞĲȠȖȜȣĳȓįĮȒȑȞĮıĳȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚ

ǼȚț

ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢİȟȩįȠȣıĲȠ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȝİĲȠȞĮȜİıȝȑȞȠțĮĳȑ

ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĮȡȖȐțĮȚʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȖȚĮĲȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮĲȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ

ʌȚĲıȚȜȓıȝĮĲĮȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȠʌȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝİĲȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣ

șĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȚȢĲĮȝʌȜȑĲİȢ&2))((&/($1ĲȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚ

ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮĲȠȣȢ

ǼȜĮĲĲȦȝĮĲȚțȒĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮ ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİ

ĲȘȞİțĲȩȟİȣıȘțĮȣĲȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩĲȘȞȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮĲȚțȒʌȓİıȘ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıĳȠȣȖȖȐȡȚ

ǼȚțǹȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȒıĲİĲȘȞĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ǻİȞȕȖĮȓȞİȚțĮĳȑȢȒ

ȕȖĮȓȞİȚʌȠȜȪĮȡȖȐ

ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢıĲȘȞȑįȡĮ

ıȣȖțȡȐĲȘıȘȢĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ

ĬȑıĲİıİȜİȚĲȠȣȡȖȓĮĲȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȤȦȡȓȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ĮĳȒȞȠȞĲĮȢȞĮĲȡȑȟİȚĲȠȞİȡȩǹȞĲȠȞİȡȩıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮȝȘȞİțȡȑİȚ

ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡĳĮĮʌȩȩȜİȢĲȚȢȠʌȑȢțĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲĮȐȜĮĲĮȝİĲȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ

12&$/ĲȘȢ$ULHWHʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓĲİȞĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣșİȓĲİıĲĮȀȑȞĲȡĮ

ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıĲȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢĲȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢĲȚȢ

ȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮĲȠȣȢ

ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢİȟȩįȠȣıĲȠ

ĳȓȜĲȡȠȝİĲȠȞĮȜİıȝȑȞȠțĮĳȑ

ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİĮȡȖȐțĮȚʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȖȚĮĲȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮĲȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ

ʌȚĲıȚȜȓıȝĮĲĮȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȠʌȒĲȠȣĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝİĲȘȕİȜȩȞĮʌȠȣ

șĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲĮİȟĮȡĲȒȝĮĲĮĲȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȠĳȓȜĲȡȠ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞĲĮȢĲȚȢĲĮȝʌȜȑĲİȢ&2))((&/($1ĲȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚ

ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞĲĮȢĲȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓĲİıĲȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮĲȠȣȢ

ȆȠȜȪȜİʌĲȩȤĮȡȝȐȞȚ

ĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȣțĮĳȑ

ǻȠțȚȝȐıĲİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİȤĮȡȝȐȞȚĮțĮĳȑȤȠȞĲȡȩĲİȡȠȣȢ

țȩțțȠȣȢ

ȆȠȜȪʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚțĮĳȑ ȆȚȑıĲİȜȚȖȩĲİȡȠĲȠȞțĮĳȑȝİĲȠʌȚİıĲȘȡȐțȚ

ȉȠįȠȤİȓȠįİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐ

ĲȠʌȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȠ

ȍșȒıĲİĲȠĲȑȡȝĮıĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȠȣ

ȉȠȞİȡȩİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠțĮȚȘ

ĮȞĲȜȓĮįİȞĲȡĮȕȐİȚ

ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓĲİʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐĲȠʌȠșİĲȘȝȑȞȠĲȠįȠȤİȓȠțĮȚʌȦȢȘ

ıĲȐșȝȘĲȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȒ

īİȝȓıĲİȝİįȡȠıİȡȩȞİȡȩĲȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȝȑȤȡȚĲȠıȘȝȐįȚȝȑȖȚıĲȘȢ

ıĲȐșȝȘȢ³0$;´

ǼȜĮĲĲȦȝĮĲȚțȒĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮ ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİ

ĲȘȞİțĲȩȟİȣıȘțĮȣĲȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩĲȘȞȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮĲȚțȒʌȓİıȘ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıĳȠȣȖȖȐȡȚ

ǼȚțǹȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȒıĲİĲȘȞĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȈʌȐıȚȝȠĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮȢ ǹĳĮȚȡȑıĲİʌȡȠıİțĲȚțȐĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠĳȪȖİĲİ

ĲȘȞİțĲȩȟİȣıȘțĮȣĲȠȪȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩĲȘȞȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮĲȚțȒʌȓİıȘ

ȀĮșĮȡȓıĲİĲȘȞȑįȡĮĲȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢĳȓȜĲȡȠȣȝİȑȞĮıĳȠȣȖȖȐȡȚ

ǼȚțǹȞĲȚțĮĲĮıĲȒıĲİĲȘȞĲĮȝʌȜȑĲĮıĲȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒĳȓȜĲȡȠȣ

ȅțĮĳȑȢİȓȞĮȚ

ʌȠȜȪțȡȪȠȢȒʌȠȜȪ

³ȞİȡȠȣȜȩȢ´

ȋȠȞĲȡĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮĳȑȢ īȚĮȞĮİʌȚĲȪȤİĲİʌȣțȞȩĲİȡȠțĮȚʌȚȠȗİıĲȩțĮĳȑʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ

ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİĲİȑȞĮʌȚȠȥȚȜȠțȠȝȝȑȞȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚ



ǽǼǼȀǻǼȆǳǻǶȌǸǲǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ

Ⱦɚɠɟɟɫɥɢɞɚɧɧɵɟɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢ

ɜɫɟɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɢɦɟɸɬɡɚɳɢɬɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟ

ɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɭɳɟɪɛɚȼɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ

ɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɣɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɵɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɨɠɨɝɨɜ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ±ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɳɟɪɛ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɚɹɩɨɞɪɭɝɢɦɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ

ǽǾǶǺǳǻǳǻǶǳǽǼǻǮǵǻǮȅǳǻǶȌ

ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɜɚɲɭ&DIIq0LQXHWWRɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɢɤɚɩɩɭɱɱɢɧɨȺɩɩɚɪɚɬɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹ

ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ

Ʌɸɛɨɟɞɪɭɝɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɄɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɦɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɥɸɛɭɸɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

ɨɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɢɯɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɫɚɦɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ

ɥɸɛɭɸɮɨɪɦɭɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

ǰǼǵǺǼǴǻȉǷǾǶǿǸ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɹɬɡɚɳɢɬɭɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɨɬɨɬ

ɤɪɵɬɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ±ɉɪɢɜɵɛɪɨɫɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɩɚɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɬɪɭɸɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɢɥɢɧɚɫɟɛɹɫɚɦɨɝɨ

ǰǮǴǻȉǳǽǾǮǰǶǹǮǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶȍ

ȽɈɃɇȻɍɀɆɗɈɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃəɊɀɋɀȿɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ

Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ

ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ

ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ

ɫɹɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɹɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɢɯɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɟɩɪɟɞ

ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯɨɬɹɛɵɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ

ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ &( ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ (0&

&((

2ȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɥɢɛɨɠɟɥɢɰɚ

ɫɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ

ɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɢɦɛɭɞɭɬɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɵ

ɜɫɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬ



ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

Ⱦɟɬɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ

ɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɛɟɡɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ

ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨ

ɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɟɬɹɦ

ɉɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨ

ɜɨɞɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟ

ɞɢɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɧɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶɞɟɬɶɦɢɞɥɹɢɝɪɵ

ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɭɥɚɜɤɭɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɟɫɬɚɯɢɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ

ɟɟɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɢɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȠȐȜȚ

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɜɞɚɥɢɨɬɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ

ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɤɫɟɬɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɪɹ

ɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ

ɥɟɦɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɭɛɵɬɤɢɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟɫɥɭɱɚɢ

ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ

ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ȿɫɥɢɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɬɨɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢ

ɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɜɟɝɨɐɟɧɬɪɟɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦɫɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣɤɜɚɥɢɮɢ

ɤɚɰɢɟɣɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶɪɢɫɤ

ɑɚɫɬɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɦɟɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɜɨɞɨɣ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ

Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ

ɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ

ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɶ

ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȐȩȕȩȐȎȓȚȎȭȒȞȡȑȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ

ɇɟɥɶɡɹɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɞɟɪɠɚɟɝɨɡɚɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɡɚɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭ

ɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɤɨɪɩɭɫ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɯɨɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɺɧɧɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɱɢɫɬɨɟɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɫɧɚ

ɳɟɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ

ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤ

ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɢɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɝɞɚɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɫɥɟɞɵ



ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ɟɫɥɢ ɲɧɭɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ Ʌɸɛɨɣ

ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWH

ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜ

ǽȞȓȒȡȝȞȓȔȒȓțȖȭȜȏȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȜȔȜȑȜȐ

ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɱɚɫɬɟɣ

ɬɟɥɚɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɫɬɪɭɛɤɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɨɩɚɫ

ɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ

ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ

ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ

ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ7KHUPRFUHDPȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɚɡɚɬɟɦ

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɪɵɡɝ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ

ǽȞȓȒȡȝȞȓȔȒȓțȖȓ²ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȩȗȡȧȓȞȏ

Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɝɞɟɨɧɚɧɟɦɨ

ɠɟɬɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɝɨɪɢɬɧɚɫɨɫ

ɇɟɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɤɢɩɹɬɤɨɦ

ɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɪɹɞɨɦɫɨɝɧɺɦɞɥɹɢɡɛɟɠɚ

ɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ

ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɫɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɚɧɝɢɞɪɢɞɚ

ɇɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢɨɬ

ɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ

ɛɵɬɶɧɟɧɢɠɟ&ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɤɨɬɥɟɦɨɠɟɬ

ɡɚɦɟɪɡɧɭɬɶɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ

ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨ

ɠɞɹɫɨɥɧɰɚɢɬɞ

ɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɟɦɤɢɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɭɱɚɫɬɤɢɨɫɬɵ

ɧɭɬɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɭɠɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɦɨ

ɱɟɧɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɤɚɩɟɥɶɦɹɝɤɨɝɨɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɨɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɬɨɤɪɚɫɤɭ

ǰǿǳǱǲǮȃǾǮǻǶȀȊǲǮǻǻȁȌǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȌ



ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶǳǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ

$  Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɛɚɤɚ



ɩɨɞɚɱɚɤɨɮɟ

%  ɋɴɟɦɧɵɣɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤ



ɩɨɞɚɱɚɩɚɪɚ

&  Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ 0  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɤɨɬɥɚ

'  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ 1  Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ

(  Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ 2  ɋɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɞɢɫɤɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ

)  ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 3  Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ

*  ɋɭɩɩɨɪɬɞɥɹɩɨɩɥɚɜɤɚ 4  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ

+  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ 5  Ⱦɢɫɤɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ

  ɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɢ 6  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɱɚɲɤɭɤɨɮɟ

,  ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɚ 7  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɱɚɲɤɢɤɨɮɟ

-  ɋɴɟɦɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɱɚɲɟɤ 8  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɥɞ

.  Ɍɪɭɛɤɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ 9  ɇɚɞɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɦɟɪɧɵɣɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤ

/  Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɩɚɪɚ : Ȼɭɥɚɜɤɚɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ

  ³67$1'%<´ɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ

ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ

ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ

 ɋɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɢɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɋȿ

 Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG

 Qɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ61

 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ9ɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ+]

 ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɦɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ:

 ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢɡɚɩɪɨɫɟɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟɐɟɧɬɪɵɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɧɨɦɟɪɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ

ǽǼǲǱǼȀǼǰǶȀǳǹȊǻȉǳȂǮǵȉǽǳǾǳǲǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶǳǺ

ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȬ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɳɢɬɤɟɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɬɟɯ

ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɁɚɬɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɛɚɤ%ɩɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɊɢɫɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´

ɡɚɬɟɦɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɟɝɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨɬɫɟɤɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɊɢɫ

Ɏɜɠɟɣɭɷɬɺɝɪɫɛɝɣɦɷɨɩɧɫɛɬɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɣɣɜɛɥɛɝɪɫɩɭɣɝɨɩɧɬɦɮɲɛɠɪɩɟɛɲɛɥɩɯɠɜɮɟɠɭɨɠɝɩɢɧɩɡɨɛ

ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ǽȓȞȐȜȓȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ

ɉɨɫɥɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɤɚɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɢ)ɊɢɫɁɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢ

ɤɚɬɨɪ'ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ0ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɤɨɬɥɚɊɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɮɥɚɧɟɰ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɢɡɝɧɟɡɞɚɮɢɥɶ

ɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫɧɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɜɨɞɚ

ǽǾǶǱǼȀǼǰǹǳǻǶǳǸǼȂǳ

ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ6ɧɚɱɚɲɤɭɢɥɢ7ɧɚɱɚɲɤɢɢɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɝɨɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫ

ɈɬɦɟɪɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɞɚɜɢɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɊɢɫɨɬɦɟɪɢɬɶɞɜɚɦɟɪɧɵɯɫɬɚɤɚɧ

ɱɢɤɚɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɱɚɲɟɤɤɨɮɟɢɨɞɢɧɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤ±ɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɣɱɚɲɤɢȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɜɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɊɢɫ

ɐɩɫɩɳɩɢɛɥɫɠɪɣɭɷɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɷɣɮɜɠɟɣɭɷɬɺɲɭɩɩɨɰɩɫɩɳɩɢɛɯɣɥɬɣɫɩɝɛɨɨɛɯɦɛɨɱɠɋɣɬ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ȿɫɥɢɜɵɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ

ɦɨɠɟɬɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɶɫɹɢɢɥɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɭɬɟɱɤɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɜɨɺɦɦɟɫɬɟɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɤɨɮɟɬɚ

ɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɛɵɥɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɗɬɨɧɟɧɚɞɨɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɨɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɤɨɮɟ

ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɨɞɧɭɨɞɧɭɢɥɢɞɜɟɱɚɲɤɢɩɨɞɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɵɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫɢɧɚɱɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ

ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹɜɵɯɨɞɤɨɮɟɢɡɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɨɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹȾɥɹɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɞɚɱɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɡɚɧɚɨɞɧɭɱɚɲɤɭɤɨɮɟ

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɥ



ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ʉɚɤɢɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɨɤɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɠɨɝɨɜɧɟɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚ

ɬɟɥɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɨɤɨɥɨɞɟɫɹɬɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ

ɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɫɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɥɟɜɨɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɛɪɵɡɝɨɜɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɤɨɮɟ

Ⱦɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɤɨɮɟɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɩɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɶɜɩɟɪɟɞɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ3ɡɚɤɪɚɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɢɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɹɯɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɊɢɫ

Ʉɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ0ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɧɚ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɤɨɬɥɚɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɨɞɵȼɚɠɧɨɩɪɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ

ɧɢɢɤɚɤɩɟɪɜɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɬɚɤɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɨɝɞɚɷɬɨɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ǻȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎȐȜȒȜȗȐȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȭ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɤɧɟɞɨɠɢɞɚɹɫɶɩɨɤɚɜɧɟɦɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɜɨɞɚ

ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´ɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɛɚɤɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɥɟɞɹɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɨɧɛɵɥɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɫɧɨɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɤɨɝɞɚɜɛɚɤɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɤɨɧɬɭɪɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɹɩɨɞɚɱɟ

ɤɨɮɟȾɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɝɨɢɞɚɬɶɟɦɭɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɫɹ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɝɧɟɡɞɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ

 Ⱦɚɬɶɜɵɣɬɢɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɨɞɧɨɣɱɚɲɤɟɜɨɞɵɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɞɥɹɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɝɢɞɪɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɉɪɟɤɪɚ

ɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɉɨɫɥɟɷɬɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɧɨɜɚ

ɧɚɱɧɟɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ǸǮǸǱǼȀǼǰǶȀȊǸǼȂǳǶǿǽǼǹȊǵȁȍǸǼȂǳǰȅǮǹǲǮȃ

ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ4ɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɥɞ8

 ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɹɫɶɊɢɫ

 ɉɪɢɞɚɜɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɹɫɶɊɢɫ

 ɑɚɥɞɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɜɰɟɧɬɪɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɜɝɧɟɡɞɨɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɯɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɜɨɮɥɚɧɰɟɊɢɫ

 ɉɨɫɥɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɩɪɢɫɴɟɦɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɱɚɥɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɶɫɹɡɚɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

ɑɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɟɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫɱɬɨɛɵɱɚɥɞɚɫɚɦɚɜɵɩɚɥɚɢɡɧɟɝɨ

ɑɬɨɛɵɜɫɟɝɞɚɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɨɱɟɧɶɜɤɭɫɧɵɣɤɨɮɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶɱɚɥɞɵɫɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ(6(

ɀFɦɣɟɣɬɥɪɦɩɰɩɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɣɦɣɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɷɪɦɩɰɩɢɛɥɫɠɪɦɠɨɨɠɬɥɩɦɷɥɩɥɛɪɠɦɷɝɩɟɶɧɩɡɠɭɝɶɤɭɣ

ɣɢɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺ

ǽǾǶǱǼȀǼǰǹǳǻǶǳǸǮǽǽȁȅȅǶǻǼ

ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ0ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɤɨɬɥɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɨɥɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɝɞɚɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɜɵ

ɛɪɨɫɵɩɚɪɚɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɧɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɸɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ.

Ɋɢɫɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɵɣɞɟɬɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɵɚɡɚɬɟɦɫɬɪɭɹɩɚɪɚɱɶɹɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ³67$1'%<´ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɨɞɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɫ

ɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɞɥɹɜɡɛɢɜɚɧɢɹɈɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɞɨɞɧɚɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɹɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɫɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɊɢɫɢɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ

ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɚɧɧɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɦɨɠɧɨɡɚ

ɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ0ɩɟɪɟɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɧɭɠɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɤɨɬɥɚɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɩɚɪɚɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɸɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚ

ɧɢɹ³67$1'%<´ɞɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ

Ɋɩɬɦɠɥɛɡɟɩɞɩɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɺɝɶɪɮɬɭɣɭɷɪɛɫɝɭɠɲɠɨɣɠɨɠɬɥɩɦɷɥɣɰɬɠɥɮɨɟɟɦɺɮɟɛɦɠɨɣɺɝɩɢɧɩɡɨɶɰɩɬɭɛɭ

ɥɩɝɧɩɦɩɥɛɣɢɩɭɝɠɫɬɭɣɺɉɲɣɬɭɣɭɷɞɮɜɥɩɤɭɫɮɜɥɮɪɩɟɛɲɣɪɛɫɛ

ǽǼǹǳǵǻȉǳǿǼǰǳȀȉǲǹȍǽǾǶǱǼȀǼǰǹǳǻǶȍȃǼǾǼȆǳǱǼǸǼȂǳ

ɆɨɥɨɬɨɟɤɨɮɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɥɟɝɤɨɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɄɪɟɩɤɢɣɥɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɧɟɬ±ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨ

ɦɨɥɚɤɨɮɟɨɬɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɨɟɟɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɨɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɢɨɬɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɢɹɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ



±ɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɨɮɟɜɱɚɲɤɢȿɫɥɢɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɬɨɷɬɨɨɡɧɚ

ɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɩɨɦɨɥɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɟɥɤɢɣɢɥɢɱɬɨɩɨɪɨɲɨɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣɢɡɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɛɵɥɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧ

ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǮǽǽǮǾǮȀǮ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ȼɫɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɛɵɬɶɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɇɟɦɵɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɦɚɲɢɧɵɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɣɤɟɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɩɪɹɦɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ʌɸɛɨɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ

ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȎȟȜȒȓȞȔȎȧȓȑȜȝȜȚȜș

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɨɮɟɧɟɛɵɥɨɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɊɢɫ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɉɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɫɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɬɟɥɟ

ɫɧɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɬɚɤɚɧɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɤɢɩɹɳɭɸɜɨɞɭɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɫɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɛɟɡɫɦɟɫɢɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɢɥɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣɊɟ

ɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ67ɤɚɠɞɵɟɬɪɢɦɟɫɹɰɚɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɵɟɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/($1Ⱥɪɢɟɬɟ

ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹɜɩɭɧɤɬɚɯɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɩɪɢȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɐɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɥɟɞɭɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜ

ɤɟɢɥɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɛɟɡɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɛɥɟɫɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɞɥɹ

ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɤɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

 ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɸɳɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɛɟɡɤɨɮɟɤɨɝɞɚɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɯɨɪɨɲɨɧɚɝɪɟɬɯɨɬɹɛɵ

ɩɨɫɥɟɦɢɧɭɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ

 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɤɦɚɲɢɧɟɢɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ

 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ/ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ

ɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɢɞɚɬɶɜɨɞɟɜɵɣɬɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞ

 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɫɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦɜɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɡɞɟɣ

ɫɬɜɢɹɯɨɬɹɛɵɧɚɦɢɧɭɬ

 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɫɨɫɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɹɟɝɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

ɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɨɤɚɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɯ

 ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɢɡɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɭɺɣɜɨɞɵ

 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɦɟɫɬɨ

ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɧɚɞɭɲɟ

 ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɜɧɨɜɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɯɨɬɹɛɵɟɳɺɱɚɲɤɢɞɥɹ

ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɢ

ɉɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɞɧɟɜɧɨɦɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɤɚɠɞɵɟɬɪɢɦɟɫɹɰɚ

ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȑțȓȕȒȎȒȓȞȔȎȠȓșȭȢȖșȪȠȞȜȐ

ȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɲɢɟɤɨɮɟɣɧɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢɜɦɟɫɬɟɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪ

ɠɚɬɟɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɨɤɊɢɫɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ

ɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫ

ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȜȞȟȡțȘȖȝȎȞȎ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

Ⱦɚɧɧɭɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɨɣɯɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɟɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɠɨɝɨɜ

ɋɧɹɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ.Ɋɢɫɢɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ

ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɧɨɜɡɛɢɜɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɛɭ

ɥɚɜɤɨɣ:ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɩɚɪɚɊɢɫɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɩɚɪɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɥɹ

ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ

ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȞȓȕȓȞȐȡȎȞȎ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ



ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȞȓȦȮȠȘȖȖȘȎȝșȓțȎȘȜȝȖȠȓșȪțȜȗȐȎțțȜȥȘȖ

Ɋɩɧɨɣɭɷɩɪɠɫɣɩɟɣɲɠɬɥɩɤɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɬɭɣɩɪɮɬɭɩɳɠɨɣɺɥɛɪɦɠɨɛɥɩɪɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɤɝɛɨɨɩɲɥɣ,

ȼɵɧɭɬɶɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭ,ɢɡɦɚɲɢɧɤɢɊɢɫɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶɢɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɩɨɞɬɟɤɭɱɟɣɫɬɪɭɺɣ

ɜɨɞɵɋɧɹɬɶɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ-ɢɩɨɦɵɬɶɟɟɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ

ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȚȎȦȖțȩ

ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ

ɑɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɝɭɛɤɢɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫ

ǲǳǸǮǹȊȄǶȂǶȄǶǾǼǰǮǻǶǳ

ɏɨɪɨɲɟɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɨɦɧɨɝɨɦɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹɪɢɫɤɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɜɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟɑɟɪɟɡɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧ

ɧɵɣɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɱɚɫɬɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɠɺɫɬɤɨɣɢɫɢɥɶɧɨ

ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɣɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɩɥɨɯɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɂɫɩɨɥɶ

ɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ12&$/ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȺULHWHɧɚɛɚɡɟɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣ

ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵɗɬɨɬɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWH$ULHWHɧɟɛɟɪɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɫ

ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɜɧɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɨɛɚɜɨɤȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ

ɫɹɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ

ǻǳǰǼǵǺǼǴǻǼǳǽǾǶǺǳǻǳǻǶǳ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤɢɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɵɛɪɨɫɚɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɩɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɦɚɲɢɧɵ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɯɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɚɜɋɬɪɚɧɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ǾȁǸǼǰǼǲǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻǳǻǶȌǻǳǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹǳǺ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɪɚɡɭɦɚɲɢɧɭɢɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ

ɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ

ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟ

ɩɨɞɚɟɬɩɚɪ

ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ

ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɛɚɤɛɵɥɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɟɧ

ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´

Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ

ɩɚɪɚ

ɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸɧɚɤɢɩɶ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɭɸɫɹɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯɬɪɭɛɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ

ȼɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɟɤɨɮɟ

ɡɚɤɪɚɹɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɛɵɥɨɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨ

ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɨɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ

ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɦɟɲɚɟɬɫɠɢɦɚɧɢɸ

ɜɧɢɡɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɜ

ɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɟ

ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɦɟɫɬɨɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɭɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ

ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɜɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɨɮɟ

ɇɚɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɟɜɦɟɫɬɟ

ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ

ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɨɤ

ɢɥɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫ

ɍɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɩɨɦɨɥɨɦ

ɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɨɫɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɤɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ

ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɛɪɵɡɝɢɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/(

$1Ⱥɪɢɟɬɟɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɫɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ

Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɧɚɹɱɚɥɞɚ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɛɪɵɡɝɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɝɭɛɤɨɣɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭ

ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ



ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ

ȼɵɩɭɫɤɤɨɮɟ

ɧɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ

ɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ

ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ

Ɏɨɪɵɦɟɫɬɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ

ɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɢɫɶ

ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɞɚɬɶɫɬɟɱɶ

ɜɨɞɟȿɫɥɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɜɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɞɵɢɡ

ɜɫɟɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɧɚɤɢɩɧɭɸɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ$ULHWH12&$/ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɦɨɳɢ$ULHWHɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ

ɍɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɩɨɦɨɥɨɦ

ɡɚɫɨɪɢɥɨɫɶɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɤɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ

ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɛɪɵɡɝɢɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ

ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/(

$1Ⱥɪɢɟɬɟɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɫɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ

Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɩɨɥɨɥɨɱɟɧɶ

ɦɟɥɤɢɣ

ɉɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɣɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɭɸɩɪɢ

ɩɨɦɨɳɢɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɨɥɚ

Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɩɨɦɨɥɨɱɟɧɶɫɞɚɜɥɟɧ

ɉɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɟɫɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ

Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɩɥɨɯɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɯɨɪɨɲɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɫɠɢɦɚɹɞɧɨɋɧɨɜɚ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ

ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ

ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɛɚɤɛɵɥɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɱɬɨɛɵ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟɛɵɥɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ

ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɫɜɟɠɟɣɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´

Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɧɚɹɱɚɥɞɚ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɛɪɵɡɝɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɝɭɛɤɨɣɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭ

ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ

Ɋɚɡɪɵɜɱɚɥɞɵ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɛɪɵɡɝɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɝɭɛɤɨɣɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭ

ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ

Ʉɨɮɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ

ɜɨɞɹɧɢɫɬɵɣɢ

ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ

ɋɦɟɫɶɛɵɥɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɝɪɭɛɨ

ɩɨɦɨɥɨɬɚ

Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɛɨɥɟɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ

ɤɨɮɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɦɟɫɶɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ

ɩɨɦɨɥɚ

Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ 61 ZN\UDEFGHIJ ɝɞɟ ZN ± ɧɟɞɟɥɹ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚDEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɌɊɌɋɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ ʋ ɨɬ  ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ  ɝɨɞɚ

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

9a+]:,,3;

ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ

ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ



ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ

ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ

ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ

ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ

يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا

هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ

.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐ

ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا

لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ

ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ

ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ

قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا

ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ءﺎﻣ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺎو .ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮ

ﺒﻜﻟاو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣMinuetto Caè ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ

،ﺔﻴﻟﺰﻨﳌا تﻻﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا هﺬﻫ ﻢﻤﺻ .ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻊﻘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﺑوﴩﳌاو يﺎﺸﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳا

لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو

.نﻀﻟا لﺎﻜﺷأ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ يأ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻲﻐﻠ

ﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا

ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا

ﴍﺎﺒﳌا ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﻦﻣ ،ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ

.ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ يﺬﻟا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺾﺒﻗا .ﻚﺴﻔﻧ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ وأ ﻐﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌاو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪ

ﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ -قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ

.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا

.ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻆﻔﺤﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا

نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا

.ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱄﺰﻨﳌا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ •

وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ

مﺪﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﺐﻄﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺠﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا نﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮ ظﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻا ﺢﺼﻨﻳ •

.ﺔﻟ

ﻮﺨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﺪﺣأ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺗ

ﻢﻗر تﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻠﻟو CE/2006/95 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ •

EMC 2004/108/CEE



لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ

صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ •

،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﻴ

ﺴﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺬﻠﻟا

تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا اﻮﺒﻋﻮﺘﺳاو اﻮﻤﻠﺘﺳا اذإ وأ لوﺆﺴﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﴍﻹاو ﻢﻬﺘﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ طﴍ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷاو

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ حﺴﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣو ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﴍﻹا نود لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﺎﻬﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ •

.ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺨﺷ

.ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ كﱰﺗ ﻻ •

ﻞﺒﻛ ﺺﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻊﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ •

ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا

.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا

.ﺮﻄﺨﻟا ﱃإ ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧأ نﻮﺿﺮﻌﻳو :زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ اﻮﺒﻌﻠﻳ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﺔﺳاﺮﺣ يروﴬﻟا ﻦﻣ •

ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ

.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ اﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﻆﻔﺣا •

ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ •

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺎﻫﺪﺠﺗ

عﻮﻗو ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ،ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺼﺧ

ﺮﻣ ﻐﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﺻﻮﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا •

.ثداﻮﺣو راﴐأ

.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ •

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ •

عﻮﻧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ ،لﻋﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﳌ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲو ﺎﻬﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا

.رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﻦﻣ

!سﺎ ﻞﻄﻋ ثوﺪﺣ ﱃإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ :ءﻠﻟ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •

.ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ وأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا •

.ىﺮﺧأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ •

.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ نا

ﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺎاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ •

ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ

.ﻪﻤﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺴﻣا ﻞﺑ ،ضﻮﺤﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻜﺴﻣ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻓﺮﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﱃإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻬﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑو ،ﻒﻴﻈﻧو ﰲﺎﻜﻟا رﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻀﻣ نﺎﻜﻣ رﺎﺘﺧا •

.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻو ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﺣاﺮﻟاو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿو ﺐﺠﻳ •

ءﺎﳌا ب

ﴪﺗ وأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ رﻮﻬﻇو ضرﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •

.ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻪﻨﻣ



ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ

يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا

.ﺮﻄﺧ

قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺮﻄﺧ :رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ﻚﻤﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﳌا ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪ

ﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •

!قاﱰﺣﻻا

.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ

ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﳌ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲو .®ermocream ﱰﻠﻓ داﺪﺳ ﱃإ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ مﺪﻋ دﻮﻌﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ •

ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻋا ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ .ءﺎﳌا ّشر ﱃإ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻣ

ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ

.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا

ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ﺎﻬﺑﻼﻘﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ،ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ•

.ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ قﱰﺤﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا نﻷ ،ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •

.نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا ءﺎ وأ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ

ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺐﻬﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ وأ اﺪﺟ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻸﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﺲﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •

.(ﻦﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟا ﺪﻴﺴﻛأ ﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ) ﺔﻳزﺎﻏ هﺎﻴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •

.E.S.E ﺔﻛرﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ صاﺮﻗأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا •

ةﺒﻛ راﴐأ ﻚﻟذ ﻖﺤﻠﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ .ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ (A) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ

ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ •

.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ

نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﺔﻧﺎ

ﺨﺴﻟا ﰲ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا نﻷ ،ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 0 ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻘﺗ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ راﴐأ ﻖﺤﻠﻳو ﺪﻤﺠﺘﻳ

.ﻖﻠﻄﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •

.(…ﺎﻫﻏو ﺲﻤﺸﻟاو ﺮﻄﳌا) ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •

ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ •

ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒ

ﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ

.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ)

رﺎﺿ ﻏو

تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا •

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ

ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ- A

ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ ناﺰﺧ - B

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ - C

لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ءﻮﺿ - D

ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا - E

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا - F

ﺔﻣا

ﻮﻌﻟا دﺎﻨﺳ - G



تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﺊﻠﻣ ﲆﻋ لﺪﻳ

ﴍﺆﻣ - H

ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟ ضﻮﺣ - I

ﺐﺤﺴﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا دﺎﻨﺳﻹ ﻚﺒﺷ - J

رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ - K

رﺎﺨﺒﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - L

لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا :“STANDBY”

ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ :

رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ :

ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ - M

ﻚﺒﺷ - N

ةرﺎ

ﻄﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ ﻲﻏﺮﺑ - O

ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺎﺣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ةادأ - P

ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ - Q

ةرﺎ

ﻄﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ - R

نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 1 ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ - S

نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2 ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ - T

ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﱰﻠﻓ - U

ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ/ﺲﺒﻜﻣ - V

ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﻮﺑد - W

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ

CE ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟاو ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا •

(.Mod) ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا •

(SN) ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﳌا ﻢﻗر •

(ﺲﺗﻫ) ددﱰﻟاو (ﺖﻟﻮﻓ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻓ •

(طاو) ﺔﺼﺘﻤﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةرﺪﻘﻟا •

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗر •

.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ

لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ

ﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

.يﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ

ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ةرﺎﺷإ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو (3 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ هﻸﻣا ﻢﺛ ،ة

ﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ (U) ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا

،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ه

ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ نا

ﺰﺨﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .(4 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ه

ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ، MAX

.ض

رﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺘﺸﺗ ﻻ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻧﻷ

ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

هﺬﻫ ﰲ .(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) (F)

رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞ

ﻐﺷ ،جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ



ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ (M) ةرﺎﺷﻹا لﺪﺗ ﺣ ﰲ ،ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،(D) ءﻮﻀﻟا ﻞﻌﺸﻳ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا

(

) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا

ﻒﻟو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺸﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا "ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا" ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ .ﺨﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ تأﺪﺑ

.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

ﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻣ جوﺮﺧ ﻆﺣﻼﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو

ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

.(7 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻪﻠﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ،نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2 دﺪﻌﻟ (T) ﱰﻠﻔﻟاو نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 1 دﺪﻌﻟ (S) بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا رﺎﺘﺧا

ﻊﺿ :(8 ﻞﻜﺷ) ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ةادﻷا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺟ ﻊﺿ

. (9 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺪﺣاو نﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ﺪﺣاو سﺎﻴﻘﻣو ﻧﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ

ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

ﺪﺷ صﺎﺨﻟا ه

ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا

.(10 ﻞﻜﺷ)

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

وأ/و ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

ﻒﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﻌﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ب

ﴪﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ

ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﺈﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﺨﺴﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ هﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ كﱰﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ

.ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻓ داﺪﻋإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ لوأ داﺪﻋإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ

ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا

ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ أﺪﺑاو (11-12 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ تﺎﻫ

ﻮﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻨﺟﺎﻨﻓ وأ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻊﺿ

ﱃإ ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﺪﻋأ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ تﺎﻫ

ﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ جوﺮﺨﻟﺎﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا أﺪﺒﺗ :(

) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L)

.ﱰﻠﻴﻠﻣ 50 ﻲﻫ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻔﻟ ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺠﻟا .(لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا يأ) standby ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.!قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ راﺮﻏ ﲆﻋ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ءﻂﺒﺑ ﻪّﻔﻟ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ ؛ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ اﻮﺛ ةﴩﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ

.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا شر ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ ﻤﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ

ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻀﻔﻧاو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﻠﻗا ﻢﺛ ،مﺎﻣﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (P) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ةادأ ﻊﻓدا ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺜﺣ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ

.(13 ﻞﻜﺷ)

ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻌﺸﺗ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو (M) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ ، standby ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

.ءﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟﺎﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ يﺬﻟا ،ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺛ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ

.ةرﻮﻛﺬﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ءﺎﻔﻃإ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ لوأ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻠﺧاد ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ

ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺄﻔﻃأ

.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻌﺷأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻊﺿ . MAX

ةدﺎﻋﻹو .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،هﺎﻴﳌا ةرود ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻲﻘﺑ اذإ

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻌﺷأ ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ

ﺮﻘﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ .دﱪﺗ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗو ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإ ﻻوأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

) ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا

ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ

ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ .ءﺎﳌا ةرود ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻐﺸﺗ ﻟ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ

ﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ جﺮﺧأ

.ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا أﺪﺒﺗ ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ .standby ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا

ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ



صﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ

.(U) صﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا (Q) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻞﺧدأ

.(14 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ صﺮﻘﻟا ﻊﺿ .1

. (15 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ﲇﻔﺴﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺄﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻊﻓدا .2

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .3

راﺪﻘ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﺲﻜﻌﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

ﻒ

ﻟ .صﺎﺨﻟا ه

ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻜ نﻵاو .4

. (10 ﻞﻜﺷ) مﺎﺗ ﻚﺸﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ﺔﺟرد 40-45

ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﰲ رﻮﺸﺤﻣ صﺮﻘﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑإ ءﺎﻨﺛأو ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ .5

ﲆﻋ صﺮﻘﻟا طﻮﺒﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻛ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻲﻨﺣأ ،هدﺎﻌﺑإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا

. (16 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

.E.S.E ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ صاﺮﻗأ ءاﴍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،زﺎﺘﻤﳌا عﻮﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ ﺎاد لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ

نأ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻦﻜ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ دوﺪﺸﻣ ﻏ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﺎﻛ اذإ

.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ بﴪﺘﺗ

ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮ

ﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺖﻠﺻو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاو ،(M) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا

.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟا هﺬﻫ رﺎﺒﺘﻋا ﺐﺠﻳ ، رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ةﱰﻓ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺚﻔﻧ اذإ

ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻛ ،(K) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺄﻛ ﻊﺿو ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،(

) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﺿو (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا

ﻒﻟ

.اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ لﻼﺧ ﺎﻬﺗﻮﻗ دادﺰﺗ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﻓد ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﻳاﺪﺒﻟا ﰲ جﺮﺨﻳ :18 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﰲ

.ﻪﻨﻴﺨﺴﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ةﻮﻏﺮﻟا ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻊﺿ ﻢﺛ ،STANDBY ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﺪﻋأ

ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ ﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ (L) ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ

ﻒﻟ ﻢﺛ ،(19 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺲﻄﻏأ

ﺄﻔﻄﻳو ﻞﻌﺸ

ﻳ (M) ءﻮﻀﻟا نأ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻜ ،تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا هﺬﻫ ءﺎﻨﺛأو .ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو (

)

ﺔﻣزﻼﻟاو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺜﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻟ STANDBY ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﺪﻋأ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ

ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻏﺮﻟا ةادأ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ جﺮﺧأ ،لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ

.ﺞﻨﻔﺳا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ .ﺔﻴﺠﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳﻹا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﲆﻋ "سﱪﺴﻛﻹا" ةﻮﻬﻗ داﺪﻋﻹ ةﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ

وأ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﲆﻋو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﺤﻃ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ (ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا نأ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ اﺬﻬﻓ ،ةﺪﳌا هﺬﻫ تداز اذإو .ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻂﺒﻬﺗ ﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﱃإ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ

.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ اﺪﺟ ﻢﻋﺎﻧ

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا



!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ تﺮﺟ اذإ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ةدرﺎﺑ ﻲﻫو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يأ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

ﻊﻣ درﻮﳌا سﻮ

ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻔ

ﻈﻧ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﲆﻋو ،دوﺪﺴﻣ ﻏ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﺗ يﺬﻟا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

.(20 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.حﺮﺠﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﺗ نأ ﺮﻄﺧ :ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ رﺬﺤﺑ سﻮ

ﺑﺪﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا

ﺖﺤﺗ سﺄﻛ ﺖﻌﺿو ﺪﻗ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو ،ةﻮﻬﻗ نوﺪﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا ءﺎﻣ جﺮﺧأ

.ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﺮﺗ ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،عزﻮﳌا

ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ رﻮﻬﺷ 3 ﻞﻛ (T - S) ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟ

ﻮﺨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣو ﻊﻴﺒﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌاو Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،COFFEE CLEAN ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻓوﺮﻌﳌا

لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ﻼﻳﺪﺑو .ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ، ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻐﻟ ةدﺎﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،(ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻳوﻴﻜﻟا تﺎﻓﺎﻀﳌا وأ ﻊﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ) ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟذو ،نﻮﺤﺼﻟا

(ةﻮﻬﻗ نوﺪﺑ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻐﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ صﺮﻗ ﻞﺧدأ •

.(ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5 ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا •

.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌو ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ أﺪﺒﺗ ﻟ (

) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (L) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا

ﻒﻟ •

.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ كﺮﺗ ﻊﻣ ،ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ةﺪﳌ ﻪﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺬﺧﺄﻳ صﺮﻘﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ،ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ •

ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗو ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻋأ •

.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻧاﺰﺧ ذﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ،ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌ حﺎﺗﺮﺗ

.ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻠﻟ يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻔﻄﺷاو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ •

ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺄﻔﻃأ •

.شﺪﻟا ﰲ ﻒ

ﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﺗ ﻟ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا

ﺮﻘﳌا

جﺮﺧأ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ •

.ﻒﻄﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ مﺎﻹ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2

.ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ رﻮﻬﺷ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،

ﺎﻴﻣﻮﻳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫدﺎﻌﺑإ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا

ﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺜﺣ ﻒﻠﺨﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ

.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ نوﺪﺑ يﺮﺠﻳ ءﺎﳌا كﺮﺗ وأ (21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ لﻌﺘﺳا

رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ درﺎﺑ موﺮﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﲇﻄﳌا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﻊﺒﺗا

ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ مﺼﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻜ .يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺴﻏا ﻢﺛ ،22 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ (k) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐﺤﺳا

ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ ،ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو .رﺎﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐّﻛر .ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ



.تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ جﺮﺧأ ،لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ .(23 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻣ د

رﻮﳌا (W) سﻮ

ﺑﺪﻟا

نا

ﺰﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣو يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ

تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣو ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.(I) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﺧﻷاو ﺤﻟا ﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ

،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ (J) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﺐﺤﺳا .(24-25-26 ﻞﻜﺷ) يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻠﺴﻏا ﻢﺛ ، (I) ﻚﺒﺸﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا

.يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺴﻏاو ﻪﻏ

ﺮﻓ ﻢﺛ

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ

.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒ

ﻈﻧ

ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ

ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟاو ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﳼﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ةذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟو .ﺎﻬﻠﺧاﺪﺑ

اﺬﻬﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﻠﻟ ذﺎﺸﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺲﻠﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ

اﺬﻫ ﲆﻋ رﻮﺜﻌﻟا ﻦﻜ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺗ يﺬﻟاو ﻚﻳﱰﺴﻟا ﺾﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﳌا (NOCAL) ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ضﺮﻐﻟا

ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا

ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺖﻋد اذإ .ﺔﻳوﻴﻛ تﺎﻓﺎﻀﻣ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌﺎﺑ

.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ

ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

.("ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﻊﺟار) ﻪﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗو تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا

ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

.ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ

ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ

.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳو ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإ رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ة

ذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ

ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ

رﺎﺨﺑ جﺮﺨﻳ ﻻ

ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ

ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ

.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا

نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ نا

ﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ

.MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ جزﺎﻄﻟا

دوﺪﺴﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺐﻘﺛ بﻮﺒﻧأ بﻮﻘﺛ ﰲ ﺔﻠ

ﻜﺸﺘﳌا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا د

رﻮﳌا سﻮ

ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺪﻌﺑأ

.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا



ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ

ﴪﺘﺗ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

ﺐﻧاﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ

ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻳ

ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

ﺪﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻣ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا

.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ه

ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا

ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا نﺎﻜﳌا ﻒ

ﻈﻧ ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ

ﻊﺿو لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ

ﲆﻋ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ

ﰲ ﺐﻛﺮﳌا بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ

ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا

ﺮﻘﳌا

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا

ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ

.(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا

ﻊﺿﻮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ

.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ

ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ

دوﺪﺴﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ

لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻣ درﻮﳌا سﻮ

ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ

ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا COFFEE CLEAN صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا

.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete

بﻮﻄﻌﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺪﻌﺑأ

ﻚﺒﺷ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا

صﺮﻗ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

جﺮﺨﺗ ﻻ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ جﺮﺨﺗ وأ

.ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ءﻲﻄﺑ

ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ

ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ

ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ

.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ءﺎﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ ﻟ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ

ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ ،ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ جوﺮﺨﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ

ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا

ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا Ariete NOCAL

.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete

ﻊﺿﻮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ

.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ

ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ

دوﺪﺴﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ

لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻣ درﻮﳌا سﻮ

ﺑﺪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ

ﻊﻣ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا Coee Clean صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا

.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا

ً.اﺪﺟ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا.ﻦﺸﺧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لوﺎﺣ

ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

.ﻞﻗأ لﺪﻌ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻂﻐﺿا

ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ناﺰﺨﻟا.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻌﻓد لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧدأ

ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ

.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا

نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ نا

ﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ

ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ

.MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ جزﺎﻄﻟا

بﻮﻄﻌﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺪﻌﺑأ

ﻚﺒﺷ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا

صﺮﻗ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

رﻮﺴﻜﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻄﻠﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳاو ﺪﻌﺑأ

ﻚﺒﺷ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒ

ﻈﻧ .ءﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ّشر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا

صﺮﻗ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .(21 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ

.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

ةدرﺎﺑو اﺪﺟ

ﻦﺸﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا

.اﺪﺟ

لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳو (ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﺰﻛﺮﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ

.ﻢﻌﻧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ

ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Handleiding

Merk: ARIETE

Model: 1334 Minuetto

Type: Handleiding

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in andere talen

italiano: ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Manuale utente
français: ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Manuel utilisateur
español: ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Manual de usuario
Deutsch: ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Benutzerhandbuch
português: ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Manual do usuário

ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Handleiding

ARIETE 1334 Minuetto Handleiding

in andere talen

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