ARIETE 180 B-taste Handleiding

Type
Handleiding
COD. 6955109700 REV. 0 del 03/06/2019
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
Internet: www.ariete.net
Sous vide cooking
Cuisson sous-vide
Vakuum-Garnsystem zum Kochen
Cocción al vacío
Cozedura a vácuo
Sous-vide-koker
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ɧɢɡɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɹɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
الطبخ فراغ
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Vakuumlavning
180
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
A
Fig. 9
Fig. 3
Fig. 8
B
Fig. 4
Fig. 6
D
C
E
K
L
Q
M
Fig. 10
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P
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Fig. 5
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Fig. 13
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Fig. 12
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A PROPOSITO DI QUESTO MANUALE
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pertanto protetti in tutte le parti potenzialmente pericolose, leggete con attenzione queste avvertenze e usate
l’apparecchio solo per l’uso cui è stato destinato per evitare infortuni e danni. Tenete a portata di mano questo
libretto per future consultazioni. Qualora vogliate cedere questo apparecchio ad altre persone ricordatevi di
includere anche queste istruzioni.
Le informazioni riportate in questo manuale sono marcate dai seguenti simboli che indicano:
Pericolo per i bambini
Avvertenza relativa a ustioni
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità Attenzione - danni materiali
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
USO PREVISTO
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OL]]DUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVRORFRQDFTXD8WLOL]]DUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVRORFRQUHFLSLHQWL
di cottura resistenti alle alte temperature.
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qualsiasi responsabilità per danni di ogni natura, generati da un impiego impro-
prio dell’apparecchio stesso. L’uso improprio determina inoltre l’annullamento di
ogni forma di garanzia.
RISCHI RESIDUI
Le caratteristiche costruttive dell’apparecchio, oggetto della presente pubblicazione, non consentono di pro-
teggere l’utilizzatore dal contatto con le parti metalliche dell’apparecchio quando in uso e subito dopo il suo
spegnimento.
Attenzione!
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calda o il sacchetto con il cibo durante l’uso e nei minuti seguenti allo spegnimento dell’apparecchio.
Impugnare l’apparecchio dalla parte in plastica.
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AVVERTENZE DI SICUREZZA
LEGGERE ATTENTAMENTE LE ISTRUZIONI PRIMA DELL’USO.
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mili a quello domestico, come ad esempio:
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ambienti professionali
- nelle fattorie
- hotel, motel, bed & breakfast e altre strutture di tipo abitativo (per l’uso da parte
dei relativi ospiti).
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previsti dal presente libretto.
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prevista per i guasti causati da imballo non adeguato del prodotto al momento
della spedizione ad un Centro di Assistenza autorizzato.
Pericolo per i bambini
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za o conoscenza soltanto sotto sorveglianza o dopo essere stati istruiti sull’uso
sicuro dell’apparecchio e sui possibili pericoli.
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in quanto potenziali fonti di pericolo.
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renderlo inoperante tagliandone il cavo di alimentazione. Si raccomanda inoltre
di rendere innocue quelle parti dell’apparecchio suscettibili di costituire un peri-
colo, specialmente per i bambini che potrebbero servirsi dell’apparecchio per i
propri giochi.
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Riporlo in un luogo sicuro. Pericolo di ingestione.
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità
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PHQRGLDQQL
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sione indicata sulla targhetta posta al di sotto della macchina corrisponda a quel-
la della rete locale.
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provocare danni e incidenti.
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costruttore o dal suo servizio Assistenza Tecnica o comunque da una persona
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cortocircuito!
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riportato sulla protezione di metallo.
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mani bagnate o umide.
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scollegare l’apparecchio dalla presa di corrente e lasciare raffreddare l’apparec-
chio.
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che l’apparecchio sia bloccato in modo stabile.
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Scollegare il cavo di alimentazione dalla presa elettrica.
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
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separati comandati a distanza.
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te di cottura.
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te facilmente accessibile.
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trico o la spina risultano danneggiati, o se l’apparecchio stesso risulta difettoso.
Tutte le riparazioni, compresa la sostituzione del cavo di alimentazione, devono
essere eseguite solamente dal Centro Assistenza Ariete o da tecnici autorizzati
Ariete, in modo da prevenire ogni rischio.
Avvertenza relativa a ustioni
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cottura, l’acqua calda o il sacco con gli alimenti durante l’uso e nei minuti se-
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di cottura.
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metallo per la pulizia, la resistenza potrebbe essere ancora calda.
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Attenzione - danni materiali
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sciato.
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nell’acqua di cottura.
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resistente alle alte temperature.
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me libere per evitare che la parte in plastica possa essere danneggiata.
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freddate, l’apparecchio dovrà essere pulito esclusivamente con un panno non
abrasivo appena inumidito aggiungendo poche gocce di detergenti neutri non
aggressivi (non usare mai solventi che danneggiano la plastica).
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DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI
$ 'LVSOD\FRQFRPDQGLGLJLWDOL
B - Pinza di bloccaggio
C - Cavo di alimentazione
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F - Impugnatura
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H - Resistenza elettrica
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J - Pompa di circolazione dell’acqua
K - Clip di chiusura del sacco sottovuoto
L - Kit sacchi sottovuoto
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)
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P - Pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura (
)
Q - Tempo di cottura
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della macchina:
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1HOOHHYHQWXDOLULFKLHVWHDL&HQWUL$VVLVWHQ]D$XWRUL]]DWLLQGLFDUHPRGHOORHQXPHURGLPDWULFROD
ISTRUZIONI PER L’USO
Messa in funzione
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3RVL]LRQDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVXXQDVXSHU¿FLHSLDQDHVWDELOH
Controllare che la tensione della rete domestica sia uguale a quella indicata sulla targhetta dati tecnici dell’ap-
parecchio.
/DYDUHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR'
Preparazione del sacco sottovuoto
Preparare gli alimenti da cucinare completi di condimento ed inserirli nel sacco (Fig. 2).
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la clip da sinistra a destra e viceversa più volte per sigillare completamente il sacco (Fig. 3). Rimuovere la clip
GLFKLXVXUD9HUL¿FDUHFKHLOVDFFRVLDFKLXVRFRPSOHWDPHQWH
$SSOLFDUHODSRPSDSHUYXRWRQHOSXQWRLQGLFDWRVXOVDFFR)LJ$]LRQDUHODSRPSD¿QRDWRJOLHUHWXWWDO¶DULD
dall’interno del sacco.
I sacchi sottovuoto per alimenti con valvola si trovano in commercio e sono riutilizzabili.
Se il sacco contiene parti liquide far uscire più aria possibile dal sacco ed effettuare la sola sigillatura
del sacco. Procedere subito con la cottura.
Preparazione del recipiente di cottura
3RVL]LRQDUHLOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUDGHJOLDOLPHQWLVXXQDVXSHU¿FLHSLDQDHVWDELOH
8WLOL]]DUHVRORUHFLSLHQWLGHOODFDSDFLWjGLOLWUL
Versare l’acqua nel recipiente di cottura. È possibile utilizzare acqua tiepida per velocizzare il tempo di riscal-
damento dell’acqua.
Attenzione
Quando versate l’acqua nel recipiente di cottura ricordatevi del volume che occuperà il sacco con gli
alimenti sottovuoto. Pericolo di fuoriuscita di acqua dal recipiente di cottura.
9HUL¿FDUHFKHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOORVLDEHQPRQWDWDVXOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR9HUL¿FDUHFKHODIUHFFLDULSRUWDWDVXOOD
protezione di metallo sia allineata con il simbolo del lucchetto chiuso (
) riportato sull’impugnatura dell’appa-
UHFFKLR)LJ
Posizionare l’apparecchio sulla parete del recipiente di cottura con la protezione di metallo nell’acqua. Aggan-
FLDUHODSLQ]DGLEORFFDJJLR%DOODSDUHWHGHOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUD)LJ
Attenzione
1RQLPPHUJHUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRQHOO¶DFTXDROWUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR
/¶DSSDUHFFKLRGHYHHVVHUHXVDWRFRQXQDTXDQWLWjPLQLPDGLDFTXDFKHGHYHVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0,1
riportato sulla protezione di metallo.
1RQXWLOL]]DUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVHODSLQ]DGLEORFFDJJLRqURWWD
8
IT
Inserire la spina nella presa di corrente. L’apparecchio emette un beep.
La spia di funzionamento ( ) si
DFFHQGH¿VVD/¶DSSDUHFFKLRqDGHVVRLQDWWHVDGLFRPDQGL
Impostazione della temperatura
Premere il pulsante di accensione ( ) per entrare nelle impostazioni. L’apparecchio emette un beep ogni volta
che sarà premuto un pulsante.
La temperatura di cottura inizia a lampeggiare sul display.
5XRWDUHODPDQRSROD2ÈSRVVLELOHLPSRVWDUHXQDWHPSHUDWXUDGDD&DGLQWHUYDOOLGL&
Impostazione del tempo di cottura
Premere il pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ).
,OWHPSRGLFRWWXUDLQL]LDDODPSHJJLDUHVXOGLVSOD\/DWHPSHUDWXUDULPDQHDFFHVD¿VVDÈ possibile impostare
LOWHPSRGDDRUHHGDDPLQXWLDGLQWHUYDOOLGLPLQXWR
5XRWDUHODPDQRSROD2SHULPSRVWDUHOHRUHGLFRWWXUD
Premere di nuovo il pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ). I minuti lam-
peggiano.
5XRWDUHODPDQRSROD2SHULPSRVWDUHLPLQXWLGLFRWWXUD
Riscaldamento dell’acqua e cottura degli alimenti
Premere il pulsante di accensione ( ) per
confermare le impostazioni. L’apparecchio inizia a riscaldare l’ac-
TXDGLFRWWXUD'XUDQWHLOIXQ]LRQDPHQWRVXOGLVSOD\VDUjPRVWUDWDODWHPSHUDWXUDDWWXDOHGHOO¶DFTXD$OO¶LQL]LR
GHOULVFDOGDPHQWRVDUjLQGLFDWDODWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWH0DQDPDQRFKHO¶DFTXDVLVFDOGDODWHPSHUDWXUD
LQGLFDWDGDOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRDXPHQWD¿QRDUDJJLXQJHUHODWHPSHUWXUDLPSRVWDWDGDSURJUDPPD
Il timer inizierà il conteggio quando l’acqua avrà raggiunto la temperatura impostata.
4XDQGRO¶DFTXDKDUDJJLXQWRODWHPSHUDWXUDLPSRVWDWDO¶DSSDUHFFKLRHPHWWHGXHEHHS,OVLPEROR³´GHOWLPHU
inizia a lampeggiare.
Inserire il sacco con gli alimenti sottovuoto nell’acqua calda, all’interno del recipiente di cottura.
Attenzione
Quando versate l’acqua nel recipiente di cottura ricordatevi del volume che occuperà il sacco con gli
alimenti sottovuoto. Pericolo di fuoriuscita di acqua dal recipiente di cottura.
Se la temperatura dell’acqua nel recipiente di cottura si è abbassata (è stata aggiunta acqua oppure il sacco
con gli alimenti ha abbassato la temperatura dell’acqua) l’apparecchio riporta automaticamente l’acqua alla
temperatura di cottura. Considerare questo aspetto per eventuali aggiustamenti del tempo di cottura.
Durante la cottura assicurarsi che il sacchetto sia sempre sommerso dall’acqua.
Al termine della cottura l’apparecchio spegne la resistenza elettrica automaticamente. Sul display compare
ODVFULWWD(1'
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3HUPRGL¿FDUHODWHPSHUDWXUDRLOWHPSRGLFRWWXUDLQTXDOVLDVLPRPHQWRSUHPHUHHPDQWHQHUHSUHPXWRLO
pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ) per 3 secondi.
Ripetere le operazioni di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura.
Interruzione del ciclo di cottura
Per interrompere il ciclo di cottura in qualsiasi momento premere e mantenere premuto il pulsante di imposta-
zione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ) per 3 secondi.
CONSIGLI DI PREPARAZIONE
Per selezionare il tempo di cottura occorre tenere conto dello spessore degli alimenti che si vogliono cuocere.
0DJJLRUHqORVSHVVRUHHSLOXQJRGRYUjHVVHUHLOWHPSRGLFRWWXUD
Se sono presenti più alimenti nello stesso sacchetto, devono essere distribuiti in modo da non creare sovrappo-
sizioni che possono portare ad una cottura disomogenea.
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Temperatura e tempi di cottura possono variare a seconda dei gusti personali e dello stile del piatto.
Attenzione
Qualunque alimento cotto a bassa temperatura deve essere consumato subito in modo da limitare la
proliferazione batterica. In caso di consumo non immediato, abbattere la temperatura dell’alimento
immergendo il sacco in acqua e ghiaccio. È possibile conservare l’alimento in frigo per qualche giorno.
La frutta e la verdura devono essere lavate accuratamente.
Temperatura e tempi di cottura per la cucina sottovuoto
'LVHJXLWRDWLWRORLQGLFDWLYROHWHPSHUDWXUHHLWHPSLLGHDOLGLFRWWXUDSHUODFXFLQDVRWWRYXRWRDEDVVDWHPSHUD-
WXUDSHUGLYHUVLDOLPHQWLDO¿QHGLRWWHQHUHXQDFRWWXUDLGHDOH
Queste temperature sono perfette per il tipo di cucina mediterranea. Ad esempio il salmone avrà una consisten-
]DGLIIHUHQWHVHFXFLQDWRD&ULVSHWWRD&6DUjWXWWDXQDTXHVWLRQHGLJXVWLSHUVRQDOL
4XLQGLOHJJHWHSLOLEULGLFXFLQDSRVVLELOLSHULPSDUDUHHPLJOLRUDUHODWHFQLFD,Q¿QHIDWHOHYRVWUHHVSHULHQ]HH
disegnate la vostra tavola di temperature in base ai vostri gusti!
(FFROHWHPSHUDWXUHHLWHPSLLGHDOLGLFRWWXUDSHUODFXFLQDVRWWRYXRWRDEDVVDWHPSHUDWXUD
Carne e frattaglie temperatura durata
Filetto di agnello & PLQXWL
Guancia di manzo, vitello, spezzatino & RUH
Spalla d’agnello, cosciotto d’agnello & 4 ore
Costine di maiale & RUH
Animelle & RUD
0HGDJOLRQH¿OHWWRGLPDLDOHQRFLR¿OHWWRGLYLWHOOR & PLQXWL
&DUUpGLDJQHOOR & RUDH
6SXUJRGHOFRVWDWRGLPDQ]RVSHVVRUHFP & RUD
&RVWROHWWHGLPDQ]RVSHVVRUHFP & RUD
&RVWDWDGLPDQ]RVSHVVRUHFPEHQFRWWD & RUD
Bistecca di cinghiale & PLQXWL
$OFXQHFDUQLLQSDUWLFRODUHFDUQLURVVHFDUUpGLDJQHOORSHWWRG¶DQDWUD«GHYRQRHVVHUHURVRODWHYHORFHPHQ-
te nella padella dopo averle cucinate sotto vuoto per portare una bella caramellizzazione sulla parte superiore.
Pollame temperatura durata
Coscia di pollo con osso, piccione intero, petto di pollo & 2 ore
Pollame bianco, quaglia senz’ossa & PLQXWL
Fegato grasso & PLQXWL
8RYR & RUD
Gamba di tacchino & 2 ore
10
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Pollame temperatura durata
Petto d’anatra & 40 minuti
Pesce e frutti di mare temperatura durata
Salmone, tonno, trota & 20 minuti
3HVFHELDQFRUDQDSHVFDWULFHQDVHOORVRJOLROD« & PLQXWL
Aragosta & 20 minuti
Polpo & 4 ore
Gamberetti e gamberi & 20 minuti
Filetto di sgombro, sardine & PLQXWL
Verdure temperatura durata
2UWDJJLDUDGLFH & ±RUH
9HUGXUH & ±PLQXWL
%DUEDELHWROHUDSHFDUFLR¿FDURWH«
&LSROOHIDJLROLFDYRO¿RUHDVSDUDJLSLVHOOLPHODQ]DQH«
'XHHFFH]LRQLFDUFLR¿&SHUPLQXWLHSDWDWH&SHURUD
Frutta temperatura durata
Frutta (mela, pera) & PLQXWL
$OWULIUXWWLDOELFRFFKHSHVFKHPDQJRIUDJROHEDQDQH« & 20 minuti
PULIZIA DELL’APPARECCHIO
Attenzione!
Tutte le operazioni di pulizia sotto indicate devono essere effettuate con l’apparecchio spento e con la
spina elettrica scollegata dalla presa di corrente.
Attenzione!
8QDPDQXWHQ]LRQHHGXQDSXOL]LDUHJRODULSUHVHUYDQRHPDQWHQJRQRHI¿FLHQWHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRSHUXQ
SHULRGRPDJJLRUH1RQODYDUHPDLLFRPSRQHQWLGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRLQODYDVWRYLJOLH1RQXWLOL]]DUHJHWWL
di acqua diretta.
Attenzione!
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recchio hanno raggiunto la temperatura ambiente.
Pulizia dei componenti
Lavare i sacchi con un comune detersivo per piatti. Sciacquare bene e mettere ad asciugare.
Si consiglia di pulire periodicamente l’impugnatura dell’apparecchio con una spugna o un panno umido non
DEUDVLYR1RQPHWWHUHO¶LPSXJQDWXUDLQODYDVWRYLJOLH
Attenzione!
Pericolo di ustioni. Attendere che la resistenza elettrica abbia raggiunto la temperatura ambiente prima
di eseguire la pulizia.
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Pulire la resistenza elettrica con un panno umido non abrasivo.
Come smontare e pulire la protezione di metallo
Attenzione!
Pericolo di ustioni. Smontare la protezione di metallo solo quando ha raggiunto la temperatura am-
biente.
Posizionare l’apparecchio in verticale.
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) con il simbolo del lucchetto aperto
(
ULSRUWDWRVXOO¶LPSXJQDWXUD(VWUDUUHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR
/DSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOORSXzHVVHUHODYDWDLQODYDVWRYLJOLH
Come assemblare la protezione di metallo
Attenzione!
1RQIRU]DUHODURWD]LRQHGHOODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOORROWUHLVLPEROLULSRUWDWLVXOO¶LPSXJQDWXUD5XRWDUHOD
protezione di metallo solo quando è ben innestata sull’impugnatura.
,Q¿ODUHODUHVLVWHQ]DQHOODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR¿QRDOO¶LPSXJQDWXUD,OVLPERORGHOODIUHFFLD
) deve essere
allineato con il simbolo del lucchetto aperto (
) riportato sull’impugnatura.
5XRWDUHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR¿QRDGDOOLQHDUHLOVLPERORGHOODIUHFFLD ) con il simbolo del lucchetto chiuso
(
) riportato sull’impugnatura.
Smontaggio e pulizia della pompa di circolazione dell’acqua
Posizionare la protezione di metallo in verticale.
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dell’acqua.
/DSRPSDGLFLUFROD]LRQHGHOO¶DFTXDSXzHVVHUHODYDWDLQODYDVWRYLJOLH
Per rimontare la pompa di circolazione dell’acqua allineare il foro della vite con il foro sulla protezione di me-
tallo. Bloccare la pompa di circolazione dell’acqua con la vite.
Attenzione!
1RQVHUUDUHODYLWHFRQIRU]DSHUEORFFDUHODSRPSDGLFLUFROD]LRQHGHOO¶DFTXD
MESSA FUORI SERVIZIO
In caso di messa fuori servizio dell’apparecchio occorre scollegare la spina di alimentazione dalla presa di
corrente. In caso di rottamazione si dovrà provvedere alla separazione dei vari materiali utilizzati nella costru-
zione della macchina e provvedere al loro smaltimento in base alla loro composizione e alle disposizioni di
legge vigenti nel Paese di utilizzo.
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GUIDA ALLA SOLUZIONE DI ALCUNI PROBLEMI
Attenzione!
In caso di anomalie di funzionamento, spegnere immediatamente l’apparecchio e staccare la spina
dalla presa elettrica.
352%/(0, &$86( 5,0(',
L’apparecchio non
funziona
La spina non è inserita nella
presa elettrica
Inserire la spina del cavo di alimentazione nella
presa elettrica
Si è attivata la protezione
termica del dispositivo.
Scollegare l’apparecchio della presa elettrica.
Vibrazioni anomale La protezione di metallo si è
V¿ODWDGDOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR
La resistenza elettrica sbatte
contro la protezione di metallo
Pericolo di ustioni. Scollegare l’apparecchio
GHOODSUHVDHOHWWULFD8VDUHSUHVLQHRVWUR¿QDFFL
per maneggiare il recipiente di cottura e la
protezione di metallo. Assemblare la protezione
GLPHWDOORFRPHGHVFULWWRQHOSDUDJUDIR³3XOL]LD
GHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR´
La pompa di ricircolo
dell’acqua forma un
vortice
Poca acqua nel recipiente di
cottura.
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo.
Provare a smuovere l’acqua con un mestolo da
cucina.
La pompa di ricircolo
dell’acqua provoca
le bolle
La pompa sta aspirando l’aria.
Poca acqua nel recipiente di
cottura.
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo.
$OODUPH(( 0DQFDQ]DGLDFTXDQHO
recipiente di cottura.
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo
L’acqua nel recipiente di cottura
è sotto al livello indicato con
0,1ULSRUWDWRVXOODSURWH]LRQH
di metallo
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo
Il movimento dell’acqua creato
dalla pompa di ricircolo scopre
il sensore
Provare a smuovere l’acqua con un mestolo
da cucina. Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di
FRWWXUD1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWR
sulla protezione di metallo
Apparecchio in corto circuito Rivolgersi al Centro Assistenza.
L’apparecchio non
riesce a scaldare
l’acqua
La resistenza non funziona Rivolgersi al Centro Assistenza.
13
EN
WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
7KLVDSSOLDQFH LVPDGHLQFRQIRUPLW\ZLWKDSSURSULDWH(XURSHDQ5HJXODWLRQVLQIRUFHWRSURWHFWWKH XVHU
ZKHUHYHUSRVVLEOHIURPSRWHQWLDOKD]DUGV(YHQLI\RXDUHIDPLOLDUZLWKWKLVW\SHRIDSSOLDQFHFDUHIXOO\UHDG
WKLVPDQXDOEHIRUHXVH2QO\XVHWKLVDSSOLDQFHIRUWKHSXUSRVHLWLVGHVLJQHGIRULQRUGHUWRSUHYHQWDFFLGHQWV
and damage. Keep this manual close by for future consultation. If you should decide to give this appliance to
other people, remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
'DQJHUIRUFKLOGUHQ
:DUQLQJRIEXUQV
'DQJHUGXHWRHOHFWULFLW\ :DUQLQJ±PDWHULDOGDPDJH
'DQJHURIGDPDJHRULJLQDWLQJIURPRWKHUFDXVHV
INTENDED USE
7KLVDSSOLDQFHLVLQWHQGHGIRUVRXVYLGHFRRNLQJDWORZWHPSHUDWXUHV2QO\XVH
WKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKZDWHU2QO\XVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKFRRNLQJSRWVEHLQJUHVLVW-
ant to high temperatures.
7KLVDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHXVHGIRUFRPPHUFLDORULQGXVWULDOSXUSRVHV
$Q\RWKHUXVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWLQWHQGHGE\WKH0DQXIDFWXUHUZKRGRHVQRW
accept any responsibility for damages of any kind caused by improper use of the
appliance itself. Improper use also results in any form of warranty being forfeited.
RESIDUAL RISKS
The structural features of the appliance covered in this manual do not grant the user to be protected from its
metallic parts during use and after turning off the appliance.
Warning!
'DQJHURIEXUQV'RQRWWRXFKPHWDOOLFSDUWVWKHFRRNLQJSRWWKHKRWZDWHURUWKH]LSORFNGXULQJXVH
DQGZLWKLQDIHZPLQXWHVDIWHUWXUQLQJRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH2QO\KROGWKHDSSOLDQFHE\WRXFKLQJWKHSODVWLF
part.
8VHRQO\FRQWDLQHUVPDGHRIPDWHULDO³IRUIRRGV´
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
7KHDSSOLDQFHLVGHVLJQHGIRUKRPHXVHRUVLPLODUVXFKDV
LQFRRNLQJDUHDVXVHGE\SHUVRQQHORIVKRSVRI¿FHVDQGRWKHUSURIHVVLRQDOHQ-
vironments
- on farms
- hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts and other types of residential structures (for
use by its guests).
:HGHFOLQHDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\UHVXOWLQJIURPPLVXVHRUDQ\XVHRWKHUWKDQWKRVH
covered in this booklet.
:H VXJJHVW \RX NHHS WKH RULJLQDO ER[ DQG SDFNDJLQJ DV RXU IUHHRIFKDUJH
service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
14
EN
Danger for children
7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGSHU-
VRQVZLWKUHGXFHGSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\RUPHQWDOFDSDELOLWLHVRUODFNRIH[SHULHQFH
and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
7KHFOHDQLQJDQGPDLQWHQDQFHPXVWQRWEHFDUULHGRXWE\FKLOGUHQXQGHU\HDUV
without the supervision of an adult.
$OZD\VNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQXQGHU
WKHDJHRI\HDUV
&KLOGUHQVKDOOQRWSOD\ZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFHRULWVFRPSRQHQWV
.HHSSODVWLF]LSORFNVRXWRIWKHFKLOGUHQUHDFK&KRNLQJKD]DUG
'RQRWOHDYHWKHSDFNDJLQJQHDUFKLOGUHQEHFDXVHLWLVSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXV
,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHSRZHU
cord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous components
LQFOXGLQJWKHSRZHUFRUGDUHUHQGHUHGKDUPOHVVWRSUHYHQWSHUVRQDOLQMXU\'R
not let children play with the appliance or its components.
.HHSWKHFORVLQJFOLSIRUYDFXXP]LSORFNVRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQ6WRUHWKH
DSSOLDQFHLQDVDIHSODFH'DQJHURILQJHVWLRQ
Danger due to electricity
.HHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGLWVFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQDJHGOHVVWKDQ
years.
%HIRUHFRQQHFWLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHWRWKHPDLQVFKHFNWKDWWKHYROWDJHVKRZQRQ
the rating plate located underneath the machine corresponds to the voltage of the
local mains.
7KHXVHRIH[WHQVLRQVQRWDSSURYHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUFDQUHVXOWLQGDPDJHWR
property and personal injury.
,IWKHSRZHUFRUGLVGDPDJHGLWPXVWEHUHSODFHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHURUE\LWV
7HFKQLFDO$VVLVWDQFH6HUYLFHRUE\DVLPLODUO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQLQRUGHUWRDYRLG
any hazard.
1HYHUSXWOLYHSDUWVLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKZDWHU,WFDQFDXVHDVKRUWFLUFXLW
:KHQLPPHUVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHLQWRZDWHUGRQRWH[FHHGWKH0$;OHYHOLQGLFDWHG
on the metal guard.
'RQRWWRXFKWKHSRZHUFRUGRUGLJLWDOFRQWUROVZLWKZHWRUGDPSKDQGV
5HPRYHWKHSOXJIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHWEHIRUHFOHDQLQJRUPDLQWHQDQFH
%HIRUHUHPRYLQJWKHPHWDOJXDUGXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKHRXWOHWDQGOHWLW
cool down.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHORFNLQJFOLSLVEURNHQ
&$87,21'DQJHURIWKHDSSOLDQFHIDOOLQJLQWRWKHFRRNLQJSRW$WWDFKWKHDSSOL-
DQFHWRWKHFRRNLQJSRWZDOOE\XVLQJWKHVSHFL¿FFOLS0DNHVXUHWKHDSSOLDQFHLV
properly secured.
15
EN
'RQRWWRXFKWKHHOHFWULFDODSSOLDQFHLIWKLVLQFLGHQWDOO\IDOOVLQWRZDWHU8QSOXJWKH
power cord from the outlet.
Danger of damage originating from other causes
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHSRZHUVXSSOLHGE\H[WHUQDOWLPHUVRUVHSDUDWHUH-
mote-controlled systems.
8QSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHEHIRUHUHPRYLQJLWIURPWKHFRRNLQJSRW
&KRRVHDQDGHTXDWHO\LOOXPLQDWHGDQGFOHDQURRPZLWKHDVLO\DFFHVVLEOHSRZHU
outlet.
'RQRW¿OOWKHFRRNLQJSRWZLWKDQH[FHVVLYHTXDQWLW\RIZDWHU
1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWEHXVHGDQGOHIWDWUHVWRQDVWDEOHVXUIDFH
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQVRI
GDPDJHRUOHDNVRIZDWHU'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHSRZHUFRUGRUWKHSOXJ
are damaged, or if the appliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, in-
cluding the replacement of the power cord, must be carried out by an Authorised
6HUYLFH&HQWUHRUE\VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
Warning of burns
'DQJHURIEXUQV'RQRWWRXFKPHWDOOLFSDUWVWKHFRRNLQJSRWWKHKRWZDWHURUWKH
]LSORFNGXULQJXVHDQGZLWKLQDIHZPLQXWHVDIWHUWXUQLQJRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH8VH
DKHDWUHVLVWDQWFOLSWRWRXFKWKH]LSORFN8VHSRWKROGHUVRUFORWKWRWRXFKWKH
cooking pot.
$IWHUXQSOXJJLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKHRXWOHWWKHPHWDOJXDUGDQGWKHKHDWLQJ
HOHPHQWDUHVWLOOKRW'RQRWWRXFK2QO\SODFHWKHPHWDOJXDUGDQGWKHDSSOLDQFH
on heat-resistant surfaces.
'DQJHURIEXUQV'RQRWWRXFKWKHKHDWLQJHOHPHQW:KHQUHPRYLQJWKHPHWDO
guard to carry out cleaning operations, the heating element might still be hot.
'RQRWPRYHWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFRRNLQJSRWGXULQJXVH
Warning – material damage
3ODFHWKHFRRNLQJSRWRQDVWDEOHVXUIDFHWRSUHYHQWLWIURPRYHUWXUQLQJ
'RQRWGLUHFWO\SODFHUDZIRRGLQWRZDWHULQVLGHWKHFRRNLQJSRW
5HPRYHWKHFOLSRIWKHYDFXXP]LSORFNEHIRUHSODFLQJWKH]LSORFNLQWRZDWHU
0DUEOHRUZHDWKHULQJVWHHOVXUIDFHVDUHQRWUHVLVWDQWWRWKHKRWWHPSHUDWXUHV
reached by the appliance during cooking. The working surface must be resistant
to high temperatures.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWZDWHU'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIZDWHULVXQGHU
WKH0,1OHYHOLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
'RQRWSODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQYHU\KRWVXUIDFHVRUQHDURSHQÀDPHVWRSUHYHQW
plastic parts from being damaged.
7KHFRUGVKDOOQRWEHLQFRQWDFWZLWKWKHKRWSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFRRNLQJ
16
EN
pot.
'RQRWXVHVSDUNOLQJFDUERQDWHGZDWHU
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHH[SRVHGWRZHDWKHULQJUDLQVXQHWF
$IWHUGLVFRQQHFWLQJWKHSRZHUSOXJDQGDIWHUWKHKRWSDUWVKDYHFRROHGWKHDSSOL-
ance must be cleaned only with a non-abrasive cloth slightly moistened by adding
a few drops of mild, non-aggressive detergent (never use solvents that damage
plastic).
$/:$<6.((37+(6(,16758&7,216
DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTS
$ 'LVSOD\ZLWKGLJLWDOFRQWUROV
B - Locking clip
C - Power cord
'0HWDOJXDUG
(  9DFXXPPDQXDOSXPS
F - Handle
* 0D[ZDWHUOHYHO0$;
+(OHFWULFDOKHDWLQJHOHPHQW
, 0LQZDWHUOHYHO0,1
- :DWHUFLUFXODWLRQSXPS
K - Closing clip of the vacuum zip lock
/ =LSORFNVNLW
0212))EXWWRQDQGRSHUDWLRQLQGLFDWRU(
)
1&RRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUH
2 6HWWLQJNQREIRUFRRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUHDQGWLPH
P - Setting button for cooking temperature and time (
)
Q - Cooking time
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD
,QWKHODEHOORFDWHGXQGHUWKHVXSSRUWEDVHRIWKHPDFKLQHWKHUHLVWKHIROORZLQJLGHQWL¿FDWLRQGDWDRIWKH
machine:
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 PRGHO0RG
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Starting the appliance
Remove the packaging materials and make sure all components are present.
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Check that the domestic mains voltage is the same as the voltage indicated on the label of the device.
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17
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Preparing the vacuum zip lock
Prepare food including seasoning, then introduce it into the zip lock (Fig 2).
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OHIWWRULJKWDQGYLFHYHUVDLQRUGHUWRWRWDOO\VHDOWKH]LSORFN)LJ5HPRYHWKHFORVLQJFOLS0DNHVXUHWKH
zip lock is totally closed.
Apply the vacuum pump on the area indicated on the zip lock (Fig 4). Totally remove air from inside the zip
lock by using the pump.
Food vacuum zip locks are commercially available and reusable.
If the zip lock contains liquids, remove the most air possible from the zip lock, then just seal it. Imme-
diately start cooking.
Preparing the cooking pot
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Fill the cooking pot with water.
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.
Attention
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IRRG'DQJHURIZDWHUOHDNLQJIURPWKHFRRNLQJSRW
0DNHVXUHWKHPHWDOJXDUGLVSURSHUO\LQVWDOOHGRQWKHDSSOLDQFH0DNHVXUHWKHDUURZLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDO
guard is aligned with the closed padlock symbol (
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Place the appliance on the cooking pot wall with its metal guard covered by water. Attach the locking clip (B)
WRWKHFRRNLQJSRWZDOO)LJ
Attention
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,QRUGHUWRXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHWKHPLQLPXPZDWHUTXDQWLW\VKDOODOZD\VUHDFKWKH0,1V\PEROLQGLFDWHG
on the metal guard.
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Insert the plug into a power outlet. The appliance beeps.
The operation indicator ( ) turns on and steady. The
appliance is now ready to be set.
Setting temperature
3UHVVWKH212))EXWWRQ( ) to enter settings. The appliance beeps every time you press a button.
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Setting cooking time
Press the setting button for cooking temperature and time ( ).
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IURPWRKRXUVDQGIURPWRPLQXWHVDWLQWHUYDOVRIPLQXWHHDFK
7XUQWKHNQRE2WRVHWFRRNLQJKRXUV
Press the setting button for cooking temperature and time ( )DJDLQ0LQXWHVVWDUWÀDVKLQJ
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Heating water and cooking food
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7KHDSSOLDQFHVWDUWVKHDWLQJZDWHU'XULQJRSHUDWLRQWKH
display will show current water temperature. At the beginning of the heating process, it will show room tem-
perature. As water starts heating, the temperature shown on the display gradually increases until reaching
the set value.
As soon as water reaches the set temperature, the timer begins.
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18
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Place the vacuum zip lock into hot water, inside the cooking pot.
Attention
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IRRG'DQJHURIZDWHUOHDNLQJIURPWKHFRRNLQJSRW
,IZDWHUWHPSHUDWXUHLQWKHFRRNLQJSRWGHFUHDVHVGXHWRH[WUDZDWHUEHLQJDGGHGRUWRWKHLQVHUWHG]LSORFN
the appliance automatically restores the proper cooking temperature. Please consider this when adjusting
cooking times.
The zip lock must be covered by water for the whole cooking time.
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Changing the cooking cycle
To change cooking temperature or time, press and hold the setting button for cooking temperature and time
( ) for 3 seconds any time.
Repeat the setting procedure for cooking temperature and time.
Stopping the cooking cycle
To stop the cooking cycle any time, press and hold the setting button for cooking temperature and time ( )
for 3 seconds.
PREPARATION TIPS
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times.
If the zip lock contains more pieces of food, these shall be distributed so ad to avoid overlapping and thus
preventing uneven cooking.
Cooking times and temperatures might differ according to personal taste and the kind of dish.
Attention
Any food being cooked at low temperatures must be immediately eaten so as to avoid bacteria multi-
plication. If you wish to eat food later, please reduce food temperature by placing the zip lock into iced
water. Food can be stored into the fridge for a few days.
Fruit and vegetables must be carefully washed.
Cooking times and temperatures for sous-vide cooking
Here follows a list with ideal times and temperatures for low-temperature sous-vide cooking of different kind of
food, so as to obtain the best cooking results.
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GLIIHUHQWDWD&)FRRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUHFRPSDUHGWRD&)WHPSHUDWXUH,WLVMXVWDPDWWHU
of personal taste.
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own temperature table according to personal taste!
Here follow ideal times and temperatures for sous vide cooking at low temperatures:
Offal and meat temperature time
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Beef cheek, calf, meat stew &) KRXUV
Lamb shoulder, lamb leg &) 4 hours
Pork ribs &) KRXUV
Sweetbreads &) KRXU
3RUNPHGDOOLRQ¿OOHWYHDOPHDWRU¿OOHW &) PLQXWHV
19
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Offal and meat temperature time
Lamb loin &) KRXUV
%HHIULEVSXUJHGFPWKLFN &) KRXU
%HHIULEVFPWKLFN &) KRXU
%HHIZHOOGRQHULEVFPWKLFN &) KRXU
Boar steak &) PLQXWHV
Some kinds of meat (especially red meat, lamb loin, duck breast...) must be rapidly roasted in a pan after the
sous vide cooking, so as to caramelise the upper part.
Poultry temperature time
Bone-in chicken leg, whole pigeon, chicken breast &) 2 hours
:KLWHSRXOWU\PHDWERQHOHVVTXDLO &) PLQXWHV
Fat liver &) PLQXWHV
(JJ &) KRXU
Turkey leg &) 2 hours
'XFNEUHDVW &) 40 minutes
Fish and seafood temperature time
Salmon, tuna, trout &) 20 minutes
:KLWH¿VKPRQN¿VKKDNHVROH &) PLQXWHV
Lobster &) 20 minutes
2FWRSXV &) 4 hours
Prawns and shrimps &) 20 minutes
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Vegetables temperature time
5RRWYHJHWDEOHV &) KRXUV
9HJHWDEOHV &) PLQXWHV
%HHWVWXUQLSVDUWLFKRNHVFDUURWV«
2QLRQVEHDQVFDXOLÀRZHUDVSDUDJXVHVSHDVDXEHUJLQHV«
7ZRH[FHSWLRQV$UWLFKRNHV&)IRUPLQXWHVDQGSRWDWRHV&)IRUKRXU
Fruit temperature time
Fruit (apples, pears) &) PLQXWHV
2WKHUIUXLWDSULFRWVSHDFKHVPDQJRVWUDZEHUULHVEDQDQDV &) 20 minutes
20
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CLEANING THE APPLIANCE
Warning!
All cleaning operations described below must be made with power off and the electrical plug disconnect
from the power outlet.
Warning!
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1HYHUZDVKWKHDSSOLDQFHFRPSRQHQWVLQWKHGLVKZDVKHU'RQRWXVHGLUHFWMHWVRIZDWHU
Warning!
Any cleaning and maintenance operation must be carried out when the appliance’s metallic parts have
cooled down to room temperature.
Cleaning of components
Clean zip locks by using a dishwashing liquid. Rinse properly and let them dry.
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handle is not dishwasher-safe.
Warning!
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the appliance.
Clean the heating element by using a damp non-abrasive cloth.
How to remove and clean the metal guard
Warning!
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Place the appliance in vertical position.
Turn the metal guard until aligning the arrow symbol (
) with the open padlock symbol ( ) indicated on the
handle. Remove the metal guard.
The metal guard is dishwasher-safe.
How to install the metal guard
Warning!
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turn the metal guard when it is properly into place on the handle.
Insert the heating element into the metal guard until reaching the handle. The arrow symbol ( ) shall be
aligned with the open padlock symbol (
) indicated on the handle.
Turn the metal guard until aligning the arrow symbol (
) with the closed padlock symbol ( ) indicated on
the handle.
Removing and cleaning the water circulation pump
Place the metal guard in vertical position.
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The water circulation pump is dishwasher-safe.
To reinstall the water circulation pump, align the screw hole with the hole on the metal guard. Fasten the screw
of the water circulation pump.
Warning!
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21
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SETTING THE MACHINE OUT OF SERVICE
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necessary to provide for the separation of the various materials used in the construction of the machine and
dispose of them according to their composition and the provisions of law in force in the country of use.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Warning!
In case of dysfunctions, immediately turn off the appliance and unplug the power cord from the outlet.
352%/(06 &$86(6 5(0(',(6
The appliance does
not work
The power cord is not plugged
in
Plug the power cord into the outlet
The heating protection of the
appliance has been activated.
8QSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
8QXVXDOYLEUDWLRQV The metal guard is not properly
inserted.
The electrical heating element
beats against the metal guard
'DQJHURIEXUQV8QSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKH
SRZHUVXSSO\8VHSRWKROGHUVRUFORWKWRWRXFK
the cooking pot and the metal guard. Install
the metal guard as indicated in the paragraph
³&OHDQLQJWKHDSSOLDQFH´
The water circulation
pump creates a
ZDWHUYRUWH[
Scarce water into the cooking
pot.
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Try moving water by using a spoon.
The water circulation
pump creates water
bubbles
The pump is taking air in.
Scarce water into the cooking
pot.
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pot.
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The water into the cooking pot
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indicated on the metal guard
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WKH0$;OHYHOLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
The sensor is uncovered due to
the water movement generated
by the circulation pump
Try moving water by using a spoon. Add water
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level indicated on the metal guard
Short-circuited appliance Contact the Assistance Centre.
The appliance
cannot heat water up
The heating element does not
work
Contact the Assistance Centre.
22
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personnes, rappelez-vous d’inclure ces instructions.
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lation de toute forme de garantie.
RISQUES RÉSIDUELS
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Attention!
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chaude ou le sachet alimentaire pendant l’utilisation de l’appareil et pour quelques minutes après que
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CONSEILS DE SÉCURITÉ
LISEZ ATTENTIVEMENT CES INSTRUCTIONS.
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suffocation.
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enfants qui pourraient se servir de l’appareil pour jouer.
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enfants. Conserver l’appareil dans un lieu sûr. Risque d’ingestion.
Danger électrique
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court-circuit peut se produire
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tretien.
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rant et laisser refroidir l’appareil.
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cuisson.
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toyage.
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25
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Attention - dégâts matériels
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renverse.
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de cuisson.
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WHLQWHVSDUO¶DSSDUHLOSHQGDQWODFXLVVRQ/DVXUIDFHGXSODQGHWUDYDLOGRLWrWUH
UpVLVWDQWHDX[KDXWHVWHPSpUDWXUHV
1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVDQVHDX1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVLOHQLYHDXG¶HDXVH
WURXYHDXGHVVRXVGXV\PEROH0,1LQGLTXpVXUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
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SRXUpYLWHUG¶HQGRPPDJHUODSDUWLHHQSODVWLTXH
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$SUqV DYRLUGpEUDQFKpOD ¿FKHGDOLPHQWDWLRQHWDSUqVOHUHIURLGLVVHPHQWGHV
SDUWLHVFKDXGHVO¶DSSDUHLOGHYUDrWUHQHWWR\pH[FOXVLYHPHQWDYHFXQOLQJHQRQ
DEUDVLIjSHLQHKXPLGHHWTXHOTXHVJRXWWHVGHGpWHUJHQWVQHXWUHVQRQDJUHVVLIV
(ne jamais utiliser de solvants qui endommageraient le plastique).
*$5'(5728-2856&(02'('·(03/2,
DESCRIPTION DES COMPOSANTS
A - Écran avec commandes digitales
B - Pince de verrouillage
&&RUGRQGDOLPHQWDWLRQ
'3URWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
(  3RPSHPDQXHOOHSRXUVRXVYLGH
) 3RLJQpH
* 1LYHDXG¶HDXPD[LPXP0$;
+eOpPHQWFKDXIIDQW
, 1LYHDXG¶HDXPLQLPXP0,1
J - Pompe de circulation de l’eau
K - Pince de fermeture du sachet pour le sous-vide
L - Kit de sachets pour sous-vide
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)
17HPSpUDWXUHGHFXLVVRQ
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3  %RXWRQGHVpOHFWLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ
)
Q - Temps de cuisson
26
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'RQQpHVGLGHQWLÀFDWLRQ
/HVGRQQpHVGLGHQWL¿FDWLRQGHODPDFKLQH¿JXUDQWVXUODSODTXHWWHSODFpHVRXVODEDVHGDSSXLGHODPD-
chine, sont les suivantes:
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 SXLVVDQFHpOHFWULTXHDEVRUEpH:
 QXPpURYHUW
(QFDVGHGHPDQGHHQYR\pHjXQ&HQWUHG$VVLVWDQFH$JUppQHSDVRXEOLHUGLQGLTXHUOHPRGqOHHWOHQX-
PpURGHPDWULFXOH
MODE D’EMPLOI
Mise en marche
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Positionner l’appareil sur une surface plate et stable.
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WHFKQLTXHVGHODSSDUHLO
/DYHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO'
Préparation du sachet pour sous-vide
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)HUPHUOHVDFKHW,QWURGXLUHODSLQFHGHIHUPHWXUHVXUODSDUWLHFRORUpHSRXUERXFKHUOHVDFKHW)DLUHJOLVVHU
la pince à plusieurs reprises de gauche à droite et vice-versa, pour boucher le sachet complètement (Fig 3).
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sachet par l’aide de la pompe.
Les sachets avec valve sont disponibles sur le marché et peuvent être réutilisés.
Si le sachet contient des liquides aussi, faire sortir la plus grandes quantité d’air possible et boucher
le sachet tout simplement. Commencer à cuir immédiatement.
Préparer le récipient de cuisson
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GHUpFKDXIIDJHGHO¶HDX
.
Attention
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)LQGLTXpVXUODSRLJQpHGHO¶DSSDUHLO)LJ
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Attention
/RUVTXHO¶DSSDUHLOHVWLQWURGXLWGDQVO¶HDXOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOQHGRLW
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ODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
27
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1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVLODSLQFHGHYHUURXLOODJHHVWFDVVpH
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Le voyant de fonctionnement ( ) s’allume
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Réglage de la température
$SSX\HUVXUOHERXWRQPDUFKHDUUrW( )SRXUDFFpGHUDX[SDUDPqWUHVGHFRQ¿JXUDWLRQ/¶DSSDUHLOpPHWXQELS
à chaque fois qu’on appuie sur un bouton.
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7RXUQHUOHERXWRQURWDWLI2LDWHPSpUDWXUHSHXWrWUHUpJOpHGHj&SDULQWHUYDOOHVGH&
Réglage du temps de cuisson
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/HWHPSVGHFXLVVRQFRPPHQFHjFOLJQRWHUVXUO¶pFUDQ/DWHPSpUDWXUHV¶DOOXPH¿[HLHWHPSVSHXWrWUHUpJOp
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$SSX\HUHQFRUHXQHIRLVVXUOHERXWRQGHVpOHFWLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ( ). Les
minutes clignotent.
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Réchauffage de l’eau et cuisson des aliments
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. L’appareil commence
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DFWXHOOH$XGpEXWGHODSURFpGXUHGHUpFKDXIIDJHO¶pFUDQDI¿FKHODWHPSpUDWXUHDPELDQWH$ORUVTXHO¶HDX
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La minuterie démarre lorsque l’eau atteint la température conÀgurée.
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commence à clignoter.
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Attention
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SRXUOHUpJODJHGHODWHPSpUDWXUH
Lors de la cuisson, vériÀer que le sachet est toujours recouvert par l’eau.
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(1'
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WLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ( ) pendant 3 secondes.
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Arrêter le cycle de cuisson
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et du temps de cuisson ( ) pendant 3 secondes.
CONSEILS DE PRÉPARATION
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VHXUHVWJUDQGHHWSOXVOHWHPSVGHFXLVVRQGRLWrWUHDXJPHQWp
6LOHVDFKHWFRQWLHQWSOXVLHXUVDOLPHQWVFHVFLGRLYHQWrWUHGLVWULEXpVGHPDQLqUHjQHSDVVHVXSHUSRVHUD¿Q
28
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G¶pYLWHUXQHFXLVVRQLQpJDOH
/DWHPSpUDWXUHHWOHVWHPSVGHFXLVVRQSHXYHQWYDULHUHQIRQFWLRQGXJRWSHUVRQQHOHWGXW\SHGHUHSDV
Attention
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VDQFHEDFWpULHQQH$XFDVRRQQHFRQVXPHUDLWSDVOHVDOLPHQWVWRXWGHVXLWHLPPHUJHUO¶DOLPHQW
GDQVO¶HDXJODFpHSRXUHQIDLUHEDLVVHUODWHPSpUDWXUHLHVDOLPHQWVSHXYHQWrWUHFRQVHUYpVGDQVOH
UpIULJpUDWHXUSHQGDQWTXHOTXHVMRXUV
/HVIUXLWVHWOHVOpJXPHVGRLYHQWrWUHELHQODYpV
Températures et temps de cuisson pour la cuisson sous-vide
'HVWHPSpUDWXUHVHWGHVWHPSVGHFXLVVRQLGpDX[pWDQWGHUpIpUHQFHSRXUODFXLVVRQVRXVYLGHjEDVVHWHP-
SpUDWXUHGHGLIIpUHQWVDOLPHQWVVRQWLQGLTXpVFLGHVVRXV
&HVWHPSpUDWXUHVRQWLGpDOHVSRXUODFXLVLQH0pGLWHUUDQpHQQH3DUH[HPSOHODWH[WXUHGXVDXPRQVHUDGLIIp-
UHQWHHQIRQFWLRQG¶XQHFXLVVRQj&RXj&&HODQHGpSHQGTXHGHVJRWVSHUVRQQHOV
/LUHOHSOXVJUDQGQRPEUHSRVVLEOHGHOLYUHVGHFXLVVRQHVWGRQFXWLOHSRXUDSSUHQGUHHWDPpOLRUHUODWHFKQLTXH
(VVD\H]GRQFHWpODERUH]YRWUHWDEOHDXGHVWHPSpUDWXUHVHQIRQFWLRQGHVJRWVSHUVRQQHOV
/HVWHPSpUDWXUHVHWOHVWHPSVLGpDOVSRXUODFXLVVRQVRXVYLGHVRQWLQGLTXpVFLGHVVRXV
Viande et abats température temps
Filet d’agneau & PLQXWHV
Joue de bœuf, veau, ragoût & KHXUHV
Épaule d’agneau, cuisse d’agneau & 4 heures
Côtes de porc & KHXUHV
Ris de veau & KHXUH
0pGDLOORQ¿OHWGHSRUFQRL[RX¿OHWGHYHDX & PLQXWHV
&DUUpG¶DJQHDX & KHXUHV
3XUJHGHO¶HQWUHF{WHGHE°XIpSDLVVHXUFP & KHXUH
&{WHVGHE°XIpSDLVVHXUFP & KHXUH
(QWUHF{WHGHE°XIpSDLVVHXUFPELHQFXLWH & KHXUH
Steak de sanglier & PLQXWHV
&HUWDLQVW\SHVGHYLDQGHQRWDPPHQWODYLDQGHURXJHOHFDUUpG¶DJQHDXOHPDJUHWGHFDQDUGGRLYHQWrWUH
VDXWpVHQSRrOHDSUqVODFXLVVRQVRXVYLGHD¿QG¶HQFDUDPpOLVHUODSDUWLHVXSpULHXUH
Volaille température temps
Cuisse de poulet avec os, pigeon entier, blanc de poulet & 2 heures
9RODLOOHVjFKDLUEODQFKHFDLOOHGpVRVVpH & PLQXWHV
Foie gras & PLQXWHV
Œuf & KHXUH
Jambe de dinde & 2 heures
0DJUHWGHFDQDUG & 40 minutes
Poisson et fruits de mer température temps
Saumon, thon, truite & 20 minutes
Poisson à chair blanche (baudroie, merlu, sole...) & PLQXWHV
29
FR
Langouste & 20 minutes
Poulpe & 4 heures
Crevettes et langoustines & 20 minutes
Filet de maquereau, sardines & PLQXWHV
Légumes température temps
/pJXPHVjUDFLQH & KHXUHV
/pJXPHV & PLQXWHV
%HWWHUDYHVQDYHWVDUWLFKDXWVFDURWWHV
2LJQRQVKDULFRWVFKRX[ÀHXUVDVSHUJHVSRLVDXEHUJLQHV
'HX[H[FHSWLRQVDUWLFKDXWVj&SRXUPLQXWHVHWSRPPHVGHWHUUHj&SRXUKHXUH
Fruits température temps
Fruit (pommes, poires) & PLQXWHV
$XWUHVIUXLWVDEULFRWVSrFKHVPDQJXHIUDLVHVEDQDQHV & 20 minutes
1(772<$*('(/$33$5(,/
Attention!
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¿FKHGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQW
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PDLQWHQLUGDQVOHWHPSV1HMDPDLVODYHUOHVFRPSRVDQWVGHODSSDUHLOHQODYHYDLVVHOOH1HSDVXWLOLVHU
GHVMHWVGHDXGLUHFWH
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Nettoyage des composants
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,OHVWUHFRPPDQGpGHQHWWR\HUUpJXOLqUHPHQWODSRLJQpHGHO¶DSSDUHLOSDUO¶DLGHG¶XQHpSRQJHRXG¶XQFKLIIRQ
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nettoyer l’appareil.
1HWWR\HUO¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWSDUO¶DLGHG¶XQFKLIIRQKXPLGHHWQRQDEUDVLI
Comment retirer et nettoyer la protection en métal
Attention!
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ambiante.
Positionner l’appareil en vertical.
7RXUQHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOMXVTX¶jDOLJQHUOHV\PEROHGHODÀqFKH(
) avec le symbole de serrure ouverte
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30
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/DSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOSHXWrWUHODYpHGDQVXQODYHYDLVVHOOH
Comment installer la protection en métal
Attention!
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,QWURGXLUHO¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWGDQVODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOMXVTX¶jDUULYHUjODSRLJQpH/HV\PEROHGHODÀqFKH
(
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Démontage et nettoyage de la pompe de circulation de l’eau
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de l’eau.
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31
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COMMENT REMÉDIER AUX INCONVÉNIENTS SUIVANTS
Attention!
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de courant.
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/DSSDUHLOQH
fonctionne pas
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prise de courant
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prise de courant
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circulation de l’eau
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La pompe de
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de cuisson.
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cuisson n’atteint pas le niveau
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cause du mouvement d’eau
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circulation
(VVD\HUGHUHPXHUO¶HDXSDUO¶DLGHG¶XQHFXLOOqUH
$MRXWHUGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1HSDVGpSDVVHUOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
Appareil en court-circuit &RQWDFWHUXQ&HQWUHG$VVLVWDQFH
L’appareil n’arrive
SDVjUpFKDXIIHU
l’eau
/¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWQH
fonctionne pas
&RQWDFWHUXQ&HQWUHG$VVLVWDQFH
32
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ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
$XFKZHQQGLH*HUlWHHQWVSUHFKHQGGHUJHOWHQGHQ(XURSlLVFKHQ1RUPHQKHUJHVWHOOWZXUGHQXQGGDKHUDOOH
SRWHQWLHOOJHIlKUOLFKHQ7HLOHJHVFKW]WVLQGPVVHQXP8QIlOOHXQG6FKlGHQ]XYHUPHLGHQGLHVH+LQZHLVH
DXIPHUNVDPJHOHVHQXQGGDV*HUlWQXUIUGHQ=ZHFNYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQIUGHQHVYRUJHVHKHQZXUGH'LH
%HGLHQXQJVDQOHLWXQJDXFKIUVSlWHUHV1DFKVFKODJHQVWHWVJULIIEHUHLWDXIEHZDKUHQ6ROOGLHVHV*HUlWDQ
andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mit auszuhändigen.
'LHLQGLHVHU%HGLHQXQJVDQOHLWXQJDXIJHIKUWHQ,QIRUPDWLRQHQVLQGPLWGHQQDFKVWHKHQGHQ6\PEROHQJH-
kennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
Gefahr für Kinder
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
Gefahr wegen Strom Achtung - Sachschäden
6FKDGHQVJHIDKUZHJHQDQGHUHU8UVDFKHQ
BESTIMMUNGSGEMÄSSER GEBRAUCH
6LHN|QQHQGDV*HUlWYHUZHQGHQXP*HULFKWHXQWHU9DNXXPEHLQLHGULJHU7HP-
SHUDWXU]XNRFKHQ'DV*HUlWQXUPLW:DVVHUYHUZHQGHQ'DV*HUlWQXUPLW
Kochgeschirr verwenden, das hochtemperaturbeständig ist.
'LHVHV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWIUJHZHUEOLFKHRGHULQGXVWULHOOH=ZHFNHYHUZHQGHWZHU-
den.
-HGHUDQGHUH(LQVDW]LVWQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHUYRUJHVHKHQ'HU+HUVWHOOHUEHU-
nimmt daher keinerlei Haftung für jegliche Art von Schäden, die durch einen un-
JHHLJQHWHQ(LQVDW]GHV *HUlWHVYHUXUVDFKWZHUGHQ %HLHLQHP XQJHHLJQHWHQ
(LQVDW]YHUIDOOHQDOOH*DUDQWLHDQVSUFKH
RESTRISIKEN
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]HUYRUGHP.RQWDNWPLWGHQ0HWDOOWHLOHQGHV*HUlWV]XVFKW]HQZHGHULP*HEUDXFKQRFKXQPLWWHOEDUQDFK
dem Ausschalten.
Achtung!
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU%HUKUHQ6LHQLFKWGLH0HWDOOWHLOHGHV*HUlWHVGHV.RFKJHIlHVGDV:DVVHU
RGHUGDV9DNXXPEHXWHOZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKVXQGZlKUHQGGHU0LQXWHQQDFKGHU$EVFKDOWXQJGHV
*HUlWHV'DV*HUlWPXVVDXIGHU.XQVWVWRIIVHLWHJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
1XU%HKlOWHUYHUZHQGHQGLHDXV0DWHULDOEHVWHKHQGLHIU/HEHQVPLWWHOJHHLJQHWVLQG
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LE-
SEN.
'DV*HUlWLVWIUGHQ(LQVDW]LQKlXVOLFKHQRGHUlKQOLFKHQ8PJHEXQJHQNRQ]L-
piert, wie z.B:
LQ.FKHQIU0LWDUEHLWHULQ/lGHQ%URVXQGDQGHUHQJHZHUEOLFKHQ%HUHLFKHQ
- in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben
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ihre Gäste).
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YRUJHVHKHQHQ(LQVDW]
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stung des Kundendiensts für Transportschäden, die durch falsche Verpackung
bei der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
Gefahr für Kinder
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QHQPLWN|USHUOLFKHQVHQVRULHOOHQXQGSK\FKXVFKHQ%HKLQGHUXQJHQYHUZHQGHW
ZHUGHQVRZLHYRQ3HUVRQHQGLHEHUGLHQ|WLJH(UIDKUXQJXQG:LVVHQQLFKW
verfügen, nur unter der Bedingung, dass es eine angemessen Aufsicht ausgeübt
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Gefaren unterrichtet worden sind.
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GLH$XIVLFKWYRQ(UZDFKVHQHQQLFKWDXVEHQ
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MQJHUDOV-DKUHQVLQGJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
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9DNXXPEHXWHOYRQ.LQGHUQIHUQKDOWHQ(UVWLFNXQJVJHIDKU
'LH9HUSDFNXQJVWHLOHYRQ.LQGHUQIHUQKDOWHQGDGLHVHHLQHP|JOLFKH*HIDKUHQ-
quelle bilden.
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GHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOVXQEUDXFKEDU]XPDFKHQ:LUHPSIHKOHQDXHUGHPGLH*H-
UlWHWHLOHXQVFKlGOLFK]XPDFKHQGLHEHVRQGHUVIU.LQGHUJHIlKUOLFKVHLQN|QQ-
ten, falls sie eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
/DVVHQ6LHGHQ9HUVFKOXVVNODPPHUGHV9DNXXPEHXWHOVQLFKWLQ5HLFKZHLWHYRQ
.LQGHUQ$QHLQHQVLFKHUHQ2UWDXIEHZDKUHQ9HUVFKOXFNXQJVJHIDKU
Gefahr wegen Strom
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GHUQXQWHU-DKUHQDXI
%HYRU6LHGDV*HUlWDQGDV6WURPQHW]DQVFKOLHHQSUIHQ6LHREGLHORNDOH
1HW]VSDQQXQJPLWGHQ$QJDEHQDXIGHPDP*HUlWHERGHQDQJHEUDFKWHQ7\SHQ-
schild entspricht.
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6FKlGHQXQG8QIlOOHYHUXUVDFKHQ
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VHLQHP.XQGHQGLHQVWRGHUDXIMHGHP)DOOYRQHLQHPHQWVSUHFKHQGTXDOL¿]LHUWHQ
Techniker ersetzt werden, um jeden Risiko zu vermeiden.
'LHXQWHU6SDQQXQJVWHKHQGHQ*HUlWHWHLOHGUIHQQLFKWLQ.RQWDNWPLW:DVVHU
NRPPHQHVEHVWHKW.XU]VFKOXJHIDKU
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:HUWKLQDXVLQGDV.RFKZDVVHU
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nicht mit nassen oder feuchten Händen.
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%HYRU 6LH GLH 0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ GHPRQWLHUHQ WUHQQHQ 6LH GDV *HUlW YRQ GHU
Steckdose und lassen Sie es abkühlen.
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$&+781*(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVVGDV*HUlWLQGDV.RFKJHIlIlOOW'DV
*HUlWPLWGHU.OHPPHDQGDV.RFKJHIlIHVWKDOWHQ'LHNRUUHNWH9HUULHJHOXQJ
des Geräts überprüfen.
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6LHGHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
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gen versorgt werden.
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.RFKJHIlQHKPHQ
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Stromsteckdose leicht zugänglich sein.
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ist.
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RGHU:DVVHUYHUOXVWHDXIZHLVW9HUZHQGHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWZHQQGDV6WURP-
kabel oder der Stecker beschädigt sind oder wenn das Gerät selbst fehlerhaft
LVW 8P MHJOLFKHV 5LVLNR YRU]XEHXJHQ GUIHQDOOH5HSDUDWXUHQ HLQVFKOLHOLFK
des Stromkabelwechsels, nur durch das Service Center Ariete bzw autorisierte
Ariete-Fachtechniker durchgeführt werden.
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
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JHIlHV GDV :DVVHU RGHU GDV 9DNXXPEHXWHO ZlKUHQG GHV *HEUDXFKV XQG
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hitzebeständige Klemme, um die Vakuumbeutel zu behandeln. Verwenden Sie
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XQGGHU:LGHUVWDQGQRFKKHL1LFKWDQIDVVHQ/HJHQ6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
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Achtung - Sachschäden
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kann.
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Beutel im Kochwasser eintauchen.
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die hohen Temperaturen standhält.
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offenen Flammen, um Beschädigungen des Kunststoffteils zu vermeiden.
'DV.DEHOVROOGLHKHLHQ7HLOHGHV*HUlWHVRGHUGHV.RFKJHIlHVQLFKWEHUK-
ren.
.HLQ6SUXGHOZDVVHUYHUZHQGHQPLW]XJHIJWHP.RKOHQGLR[\G
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWLP)UHLHQEHQXW]WZHUGHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWGHQ:LWWHUXQJVHLQÀVVHQ5HJHQ6RQQHXZVDXVJHVWHOOW
werden.
=XU 3ÀHJHGHV *HUlWHVDOVHUVWHV GHQ6WHFNHU GHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOV DXVGHU
6WHFNGRVH]LHKHQDQVFKOLHHQGZDUWHQELVDOOH7HLOHDEJHNKOWVLQG'DV*HUlW
DXVVFKOLHOLFKPLWHLQHPQLFKWVFKHXHUQGHPPLWHLQ3DDU7URSIHQPLOGHQ5HLQL-
JXQJVPLWWHOQJHWUlQNWHQ7XFKUHLQLJHQNHLQH/|VXQJVPLWWHOQYHUZHQGHQGLHVH
beschädigen die Plastik).
'LH%HGLHQXQJVDQOHLWXQJVWHWVJXWDXIEHZDKUHQ
KOMPONENTENBESCHREIBUNG
$ 'LVSOD\PLWGLJLWDOHU6WHXHUXQJ
B - Verriegelungsklemme
C - Anschlusskabel
'0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
(  0DQXHOOH9DNXXPSXPSH
F - Griff
* 0D[LPDOHU:DVVHUVWDQG0$;
+(OHNWULVFKHU:LGHUVWDQG
, 0LQGHVWZDVVHUVWDQG0,1
- :DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH
K - Verschlussklammer für Vakuumbeutel
L - Vakuumbeutel
01HW]VFKDOWHUXQG%HWULHEVDQ]HLJH(
)
1.RFKWHPSHUDWXU
2 'UHKNQRSIIU7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW
3  (LQVWHOONQRSIIU7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW(
)
Q - Garzeit
36
DE
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVDQJDEHQ
$XIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGXQWHUGHU*HUlWEDVLVVLQGIROJHQGHQ,GHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWHQDQJHJHEHQ
 +HUVWHOOHUXQG(&0DUNLHUXQJ
 0RGHOO0RG
 6HULHQQXPPHU61
 9HUVRUJXQJVVSDQQXQJ9XQG)UHTXHQ]+]
 /HLVWXQJVDXIQDKPH:
 *UDWLVQXPPHU.XQGHQGLHQVW
)UHYHQWXHOOH$QIUDJHQDQGHQDXWRULVLHUWHQ6HUYLFH&HQWHUVROOHQ0RGHOOXQG6HULHQQXPPHUDQJHJHEHQ
werden.
GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG
Inbetriebnahme
'DV9HUSDFNXQJVPDWHULDOHQWIHUQHQXQGSUIHQREDOOH%HVWDQGWHLOHYRUKDQGHQVLQG
'DV*HUlWDXIHLQHHEHQHVWDELOH2EHUÀlFKHVWHOOHQ
hEHUSUIHQREGLH1HW]VSDQQXQJGHU+DXVLQVWDOODWLRQPLWGHQ$QJDEHQDXIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGGHV*HUlWV
entspricht.
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJZDVFKHQ'
Vorbereitung des Vakuumbeutels
Bereiten Sie die zu kochenden Speisen mit Gewürzen vor und legen Sie sie in den Beutel (Abb. 2).
9DNXXPEHXWHOVFKOLHHQ6HW]HQ6LHGHQ9HUVFKOXVVNODPPHUDXIGDVIDUELJH7HLOHLQXPGLH.DQWHQGHV
%HXWHOV]XYHUVFKOLHHQ8PGHQ%HXWHOYROOVWlQGLJDE]XVFKOLHHQGHQ&OLSPHKUPDOVYRQOLQNVQDFKUHFKWV
XQGXPJHNHKUW]XIKUHQ$EE(QWIHUQHQ6LHGLH9HUVFKOXVVNODPPHU6LFKHUVWHOOHQGDVVGHU%HXWHO
vollständig verschlossen ist.
'LH9DNXXPSXPSHDQGHUDXIGHP%HXWHODQJHJHEHQHQ6WHOOHDQEULQJHQ$EE%HWUHLEHQ6LHGLH3XPSH
bis die ganze Luft aus dem Inneren des Beutels entfernt ist.
Ventilierte Lebensmittel-Vakuumbeutel sind im Handel erhältlich und können wiederverwendet werden
:enn der Beutel Ássige Teile enthält, lassen Sie so viel Luft wie möglich aus dem Beutel entweichen
und verschließen ihn. Sofort kochen.
Zubereitung des Kochgefäßes
6WHOOHQ6LHGHQ.RFKJHIlDXIHLQHHEHQHXQGVWDELOH)OlFKH
9HUZHQGHQ6LHQXU*HIlHPLWHLQHP)DVVXQJVYHUP|JHQYRQ/LWHUQ
'DV:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJLHHQ(VLVWP|JOLFKODXZDUPHVZDVVHUYHUZHQGHQXPGLHDXIKHL]]HLWGHV
wassers zu verkürzen.
Achtung
%HLP(LQIOOHQGHV:DVVHUVLQGDV.RFKJHIlLVWDQGDV9ROXPHQ]XGHQNHQGDVGHQ%HXWHOPLW
GHQXQWHU9DNXXPVWHKHQGHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQHLQQLPPW(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVV:DVVHUDXVGHP
.RFKJHIlDXVWULWW
3UIHQREGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJJXWDP*HUlWEHIHVWLJWLVWhEHUSUIHQ6LHREGHU3IHLODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
mit dem geschlossenem Vorhängeschloss-Symbol (
)DP*ULIIGHV*HUlWHVEHUHLQVWLPPW$EE
6WHOOHQ6LHGDV*HUlWDXIGDV.RFKJHIlPLWGHP0HWDOODEGHFNXQJLQV:DVVHU%HIHVWLJHQ6LHGLH.OHPPH
%DQGHU:DQGGHV.RFKJHIlHV$EE
Achtung
%HLP(LQWDXFKHQGHV*HUlWHVLQ:DVVHULVWGDUDXI]XDFKWHQGDVVGDV:DVVHUGDV6\PERODXIGHP
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQLFKWEHUVFKUHLWHW
'DV*HUlWPXVVPLWHLQHU0LQGHVWZDVVHUPHQJHEHWULHEHQZHUGHQGLHEHUGDV0,16\PERODXIGHU
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJKLQDXVJHKW
37
DE
Verwenden Sie das Gerät nicht, wenn die Klemme beschädigt ist.
'HQ6WHFNHULQGLH6WURPVWHFNGRVHHLQVWHFNHQ'DV*HUlWJLEWHLQHQ6LJQDOWRQDXV
Betriebsanzeige ( )
OHXFKWHWGDXHUKDIWDXI'DV*HUlWZDUWHWMHW]WDXI%HIHKOH
Temperatureinstellung
'UFNHQ6LHGHQ1HW]VFKDOWHU( )XPGLH(LQVWHOOXQJHQ]XlQGHUQ'DV*HUlWHUW|QWMHGHV0DOEHLMHGHP
Tastendruck.
'LH*DUWHPSHUDWXUEHJLQQWDXIGHU$Q]HLJH]XEOLQNHQ
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ'UHKNQRSI2(LQH7HPSHUDWXUYRQELV&NDQQLQ=HLWLQWHUYDOOHQYRQ&HLQJHVWHOOW
werden.
Einstellung der Garzeit
'UFNHQ6LHGLH7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW(LQVWHOOWDVWH( ).
'LH*DUWHPSHUDWXUEHJLQQWDXIGHU$Q]HLJH]XEOLQNHQ'LH7HPSHUDWXUEOHLEWVWDELOSLHN|QQHQGLH=HLWLQ
,QWHUYDOOHQYRQ0LQXWHYRQELV6WXQGHQXQGYRQELV0LQXWHQHLQVWHOOHQ.
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ.QRSI2XPGLH*DU]HLWHLQ]XVWHOOHQ
'LH(LQVWHOOWDVWH( )IU7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLWZLHGHUGUFNHQ'LH0LQXWHQDQ]HLJHOHXFKWHW
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ.QRSI2XPGLH*DUPLQXWHQHLQ]XVWHOOHQ
Wassererwärmung und Kochen der Gerichte
'UFNHQ6LHGHQ1HW]VFKDOWHU( )XPGLH(LQVWHOOXQJHQ]XEHVWlWLJHQ
'DV*HUlWIlQJWDQGDV:DVVHU]X
HUKLW]HQ:lKUHQGGHV%HWULHEVZLUGGLHDNWXHOOH:DVVHUWHPSHUDWXUDXIGHP'LVSOD\DQJH]HLJW=X%HJLQQ
GHU+HL]XQJZLUGGLH5DXPWHPSHUDWXUDQJH]HLJW:HQQGDV:DVVHUVLFKHUZlUPWVWHLJWGLHYRP*HUlWDQJH-
zeigte Temperatur, bis die vom Programm eingestellte Temperatur erreicht ist.
Der Timer beginnt sofort zu zählen, wenn das Wasser die eingestellte Temperatur erreicht hat.
:HQQGDV:DVVHUGLHHLQJHVWHOOWH7HPSHUDWXUHUUHLFKWKDWHUW|QWGDV*HUlW]ZHL0DO'DV6\PERODXIGHP
Timer fängt an zu blinken.
/HJHQ6LHGHQ9DNXXPEHXWHOPLWGHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQLQGDVKHLH:DVVHULP.RFKJHIl
Achtung
%HLP(LQIOOHQGHV:DVVHUVLQGDV.RFKJHIlLVWDQGDV9ROXPHQ]XGHQNHQGDVGHQ%HXWHOPLW
GHQXQWHU9DNXXPVWHKHQGHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQHLQQLPPW(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVV:DVVHUDXVGHP
.RFKJHIlDXVWULWW
:HQQGLH:DVVHUWHPSHUDWXULP.RFKJHIlJHVXQNHQLVW]%ZHQQ:DVVHUKLQ]XJHIJWZLUGRGHUGHU.RFK-
EHXWHOGLH:DVVHUWHPSHUDWXUJHVXQNHQKDWVWHOOWGDV*HUlWGDV:DVVHUDXWRPDWLVFKDXIGLH.RFKWHPSHUDWXU
zurück. Berücksichtigen Sie diesen Aspekt bei der Anpassung der Garzeit.
Achten Sie beim Kochen darauf, dass der Beutel immer in Wasser getaucht ist.
1DFKGHP.RFKHQVFKDOWHWGDV*HUlWGHQHOHNWULVFKHQ:LGHUVWDQGDXWRPDWLVFKDE$XIGHU$Q]HLJHHUVFKHLQW
(1'
Ändern des Garzyklus
8PGLH*DUWHPSHUDWXURGHU]HLWMHGHU]HLW]XlQGHUQEHWlWLJHQ6LHGLH(LQVWHOO7DVWH( ) für Temperatur
und Garzeit und halten Sie sie 3 Sekunden lang gedrückt.
:LHGHUKROHQ6LHGLH(LQVWHOOXQJYRQ7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW
Unterbrechung des Garzyklus
8PGHQ*DU]\NOXVMHGHU]HLW]XXQWHUEUHFKHQKDOWHQ6LHGLH(LQVWHOOWDVWH( ) für Temperatur und Garzeit 3
Sekunden lang gedrückt.
VORBEREITUNGSRATSCHLÄGE
=XU$XVZDKOGHU*DU]HLWLVWGLH0HQJHGHU]XJDUHQGHQ6SHLVHQ]XEHUFNVLFKWLJHQ'LH.RFK]HLWPXVVXPVR
länger sein, je dicker das Produkt ist.
38
DE
:HQQVLFKPHKUHUH=XWDWHQLPJOHLFKHQ%HXWHOEH¿QGHQPVVHQVLHVRYHUWHLOWZHUGHQGDVVNHLQHEHUODSSHQ-
GHQ0HQJHQHQWVWHKHQGLH]XXQJOHLFKPlLJHP.RFKHQIKUHQN|QQHQ
7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLWN|QQHQMHQDFKSHUV|QOLFKHP*HVFKPDFNXQG=XEHUHLWXQJVDUWYDULLHUHQ
Achtung
Alle Lebensmittel, die bei niedriger Temperatur gekocht werden, müssen sofort verzehrt werden, um
die Vermehrung von Bakterien zu begrenzen. Falls Sie das Gericht nicht sofort verzehren, senken Sie
GLH7HPSHUDWXUGHU6SHLVHQLQGHP6LHGHQ%HXWHOLQ:DVVHUXQG(LVWDXFKHQ(VLVWP|JOLFKGDV
(VVHQIUHLQLJH7DJHLP.KOVFKUDQNDXI]XEHZDKUHQ
2EVWXQG*HPVHPVVHQJUQGOLFKJHZDVFKHQZHUGHQ
Temperatur und Garzeit beim Vakuumgaren
1DFKIROJHQGDOV+LQZHLVGLHLGHDOHQ*DUWHPSHUDWXUHQXQG]HLWHQIUGDV1LHGHUWHPSHUDWXU9DNXXPJDUHQIU
verschiedene Lebensmittel, um ein ideales Garergebnis zu erzielen.
'LHVH7HPSHUDWXUHQVLQGSHUIHNWIUGLHPHGLWHUUDQH.FKH6RZLUG/DFKVEHLVSLHOVZHLVHEHLP.RFKHQEHL
&HLQHDQGHUH.RQVLVWHQ]KDEHQDOVEHL&(VJHKWXPSHUV|QOLFKHQ*HVFKPDFN
'HVKDOEVROOWHQ6LHVRYLHOH.RFKEFKHUZLHP|JOLFKOHVHQXPGLH7HFKQLN]XOHUQHQXQG]XSHUIHNWLRQLHUHQ
(UOHEHQ6LHGLHVHV(UHLJQLVVHOEVWXQGJHVWDOWHQ6LH,KUHHLJHQH7HPSHUDWXUWDEHOOHQDFK,KUHP*HVFKPDFN
+LHUVLQGGLHLGHDOHQ7HPSHUDWXUHQXQG*DU]HLWHQIUGDV1LHGHUWHPSHUDWXU9DNXXPJDUHQ
Fleisch und Innereien Temperatur Dauer
/DPP¿OHW & 0LQXWHQ
2FKVHQZDQJH.DOEÀHLVFK(LQWRSI & 6WXQGHQ
Lammschulter, Lammkeule & 4 Stunden
Schälrippchen & 6WXQGHQ
Kalbsbries & 6WXQGH
/HQGHQVWFN6FKZHLQH1XVV¿OHWRGHU.DOEV¿OHW & 0LQXWHQ
Lammkarre & (LQHLQKDOE 6WXQ-
den
5HLIXQJGHU5LQGHUEUXVWFP'LFNH & 6WXQGH
5LSSFKHQYRQ5LQGÀHLVFKFP'LFNH & 6WXQGH
5LSSHQVWFNHFP'LFNHJXWJHNRFKW & 6WXQGH
:LOGVFKZHLQVWHDN & 0LQXWHQ
(LQLJH)OHLVFKVRUWHQ LQVEHVRQGHUH URWHV)OHLVFK /DPPNDUUHH(QWHQEUXVW PVVHQQDFK GHP .RFKHQ
XQWHU9DNXXPVFKQHOOLQGHU3IDQQHJHEUlXQWZHUGHQXPHLQHVFK|QH.DUDPHOOLVLHUXQJ]XHUUHLFKHQ
GeÁgel Temperatur Dauer
Hühnerkeule mit Knochen, ganze Taube, Hühnerbrust & 2 Stunden
:HLHV*HÀJHONQRFKHQORVH:DFKWHO & 0LQXWHQ
Fettleber (foie gras) & 0LQXWHQ
(, & 6WXQGH
Putenbein & 2 Stunden
(QWHQEUXVW & 0LQXWHQ
39
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Fisch und Meeresfrchte Temperatur Dauer
/DFKV7KXQ¿VFK)RUHOOH & 0LQXWHQ
:HL¿VFK6HHWHXIHO+HFKWGRUVFK6HH]XQJH & 0LQXWHQ
Hummer & 0LQXWHQ
2NWRSXV & 4 Stunden
Garnelen & 0LQXWHQ
0DNUHOHQ¿OHW6DUGLQHQ & 0LQXWHQ
Gemse Temperatur Dauer
:XU]HOJHPVH & ELV6WXQGHQ
*HPVH & ELV0LQXWHQ
5RWH5EHQ5EHQ$UWLVFKRFNHQ.DURWWHQ«
=ZLHEHOQ%RKQHQ%OXPHQNRKO6SDUJHO(UEVHQ$XEHUJLQHQ«
=ZHL$XVQDKPHQ$UWLVFKRFNHQ&0LQXWHQODQJXQG.DUWRIIHOQ&6WXQGHODQJ
Obst Temperatur Dauer
2EVW$SIHO%LUQH & 0LQXWHQ
$QGHUH)UFKWH$SULNRVHQ3¿UVLFKH0DQJR(UGEHHUHQ%DQD-
nen)
& 0LQXWHQ
REINIGUNG DES GERÄTS
Achtung!
Alle unten beschriebenen Reinigungseingriffe sind bei ausgeschaltetem Gerät und bei getrenntem
Stecker auszuführen.
Achtung!
5HJHOPlLJH:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVFKW]HQXQGHUKDOWHQGDV*HUlWIUHLQHOlQJHUH=HLW
ZLUNVDP'LH*HUlWHWHLOHQLFKWLQGHU6SOPDVFKLQHVSOHQ.HLQHQGLUHNWHQ:DVVHUVWUDKOYHUZHQGHQ
Achtung!
$OOH5HLQLJXQJVXQG:DUWXQJVDUEHLWHQPVVHQGXUFKJHIKUWZHUGHQZHQQGLH0HWDOOWHLOHGHV*HUl-
tes Raumtemperatur erreicht haben.
Reinigung der Bestandteile
:DVFKHQ6LHGLH9DNXXPEHXWHOPLWHLQHPJHZ|KQOLFKHQ*HVFKLUUVSOPLWWHO6SOHQXQGWURFNQHQ
(VZLUGHPSIRKOHQGHQ*ULIIGHV*HUlWHVUHJHOPlLJPLWHLQHP6FKZDPPRGHUHLQHPIHXFKWHQQLFKWDEUD-
VLYHQ7XFK]XUHLQLJHQ'HQ*ULIIQLFKWLQGLH*HVFKLUUVSOPDVFKLQHVWHOOHQ
Achtung!
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU%HYRU6LHGLH5HLQLJXQJGXUFKIKUHQZDUWHQ6LHELVGHUHOHNWULVFKH:LGHUVWDQG
die Raumtemperatur erreicht hat.
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40
DE
Demontage und Reinigung der Metallabdeckung
Achtung!
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU'HPRQWLHUHQ6LHGHQ0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQXUZHQQHU5DXPWHPSHUDWXUHUUHLFKW
hat.
'DV*HUlWYHUWLNDOSRVLWLRQLHUHQ
'UHKHQ6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJELVGHU3IHLO(
) mit dem offenen Vorhängeschloss-Symbol ( ) am Griff
EHUHLQVWLPPW(QWIHUQHQ6LHGHQ0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
'LH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJNDQQLQGHU*HVFKLUUVSOPDVFKLQHJHUHLQLJWZHUGHQ
Montage der Metallabdeckung
Achtung!
(U]ZLQJHQ6LHGLH'UHKXQJGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQLFKWEHUGLH6\PEROHDXIGHP*ULIIKLQDXV'UHKHQ
6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQXUZHQQVLHIHVWPLWGHP*ULIIYHUEXQGHQLVW
6WHFNHQ6LHGHQ:LGHUVWDQGLQGHQ0HWDOODEGHFNXQJELV]XP+DQGJULII'HU3IHLO( ) muss mit dem offenen
Vorhängeschloss-Symbol (
) am Griff übereinstimmen.
'UHKHQ6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJELVGDV3IHLOV\PERO( ) mit dem geschlossenen Vorhängeschloss-Symbol
(
) am Griff übereinstimmt.
Demontage und Reinigung der Wasserkreislaufpumpe
'LH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJYHUWLNDOSRVLWLRQLHUHQ
/|VHQ6LHGLH6LFKHUXQJVVFKUDXEHGHU:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH$EE=LHKHQ6LHGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXI-
pumpe heraus.
'LH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSHNDQQLQGHU*HVFKLUUVSOPDVFKLQHJHUHLQLJWZHUGHQ
8PGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSHZLHGHU]XVDPPHQ]XEDXHQULFKWHQ6LHGDV6FKUDXEHQORFKPLWGHP/RFKDXI
GHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJDXV%ORFNLHUHQ6LHGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSHPLWGHU6FKUDXEH
Achtung!
=LHKHQ6LHGLH6FKUDXEHQLFKWNUlIWLJDQXPGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH]XEORFNLHUH
AUSSERBETRIEBSETZUNG
=LHKHQ6LHEHLP$XVVFKDOWHQGHV*HUlWHVGHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH,P)DOOHGHU9HUVFKURWWXQJ
sind die unterschiedlichen für die Herstellung des Gerätes verwendeten Stoffen zu trennen und entsprechend
LKUHU=XVDPPHQVWHOOXQJXQGGHULQGHU9HUZHQGXQJVODQGJHOWHQGHQ1RUPHQ]XHQWVRUJHQ
41
DE
ANLEITUNG ZUR PROBLEMLÖSUNG
Achtung!
,P)DOOHYRQ6W|UXQJHQVFKDOWHQ6LHGDV*HUlWVRIRUWDXVXQG]LHKHQ6LHGHQ1HW]VWHFNHU
352%/(0( 856$&+(1 /g681*(1
'DV*HUlWIXQNWLRQLHUW
nicht
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Steckdose gesteckt.
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Steckdose
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Gerätes ist aktiviert.
Trennen Sie das Gerät von der Steckdose.
8QJHZ|KQOLFKH
Vibrationen
'LH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJLVW
vom Gerät entfernt worden.
'HUHOHNWULVFKH:LGHUVWDQG
schlägt gegen den
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Verbrennungsgefahr. Trennen Sie das Gerät von
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$EZDVFKODSSHQXPGDV.RFKJHIlXQGGLH
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ]XEHGLHQHQ0RQWLHUHQ6LHGLH
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJZLHLP.DSLWHO5HLQLJXQJGHV
*HUlWHVEHVFKULHEHQ
'LH
:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH
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:HQLJ:DVVHULP
.RFKJHIl
:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden.
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.FKHQO|IIHO]XEHZHJHQ
'LH
:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH
erzeugt Blasen
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HLQ:HQLJ:DVVHULP
.RFKJHIl
:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden.
(($ODUP :DVVHUPDQJHOLP
.RFKJHIl
:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden
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OLHJWXQWHUGHP1LYHDX
GDVPLW0,1DXIGHP
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:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden
'LH%HZHJXQJGHVYRQGHU
Kreislaufpumpe erzeugten
:DVVHUVVW|UWGHQ6HQVRU
9HUVXFKHQ6LHGDV:DVVHUPLWHLQHP
.FKHQO|IIHO]XEHZHJHQ:DVVHULQGDV
.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;6\PERODXIGHU
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKWEHUVFKULWWHQZHUGHQ
Gerät ist kurzgeschlossen Kontaktieren Sie das Service Center.
'DV*HUlWNDQQGDV
:DVVHUQLFKWHUZlUPHQ
'DVHOHNWULVFKH:LGHUVWDQG
funktioniert nicht
Kontaktieren Sie das Service Center.
42
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
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por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lea con atención estas advertencias y
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al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quiere ceder este aparato a otras personas, recuerde incluir
WDPELpQHVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHV
Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que indican:
Peligro para los niños
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
Peligro debido a electricidad $WHQFLyQ±GDxRVPDWHULDOHV
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
USO PREVISTO
(VWHDSDUDWRVHSXHGHXWLOL]DUSDUDFRFLQDUDEDMDWHPSHUDWXUDORVDOLPHQWRVDO
YDFtR8WLOLFHHODSDUDWRVyORFRQDJXD8WLOLFHHODSDUDWRFRQUHFLSLHQWHVGHFRFL-
na resistentes a las altas temperaturas.
(VWHDSDUDWRQRHVWiGHVWLQDGRDXQXVRFRPHUFLDOHLQGXVWULDO
&XDOTXLHURWURXVRGHODSDUDWRQRHVWiSUHYLVWRSRUHO&RQVWUXFWRUTXHVHH[LPH
de cualquier responsabilidad por daños de todo tipo, causados por un uso impro-
pio del aparato. otro uso del aparato no está previsto por el Constructor, que se
H[LPHGHFXDOTXLHUUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSRUGDxRVGHWRGRWLSRFDXVDGRVSRUXQXVR
LPSURSLRGHODSDUDWR(OXVRLQDSURSLDGRDGHPiVDQXODWRGRWLSRGHJDUDQWtD
RIESGOS RESTANTES
Las características de construcción del aparato, objeto de esta publicación, no permiten proteger al usuario
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apagado.
¡Atención!
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caliente o el sobre con los alimentos durante el uso y en los minutos siguientes al apagado del aparato.
Sujete el aparato por la parte de plástico.
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ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA LA SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
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ODUHVDORVGRPpVWLFRVFRPRSRUHMHPSOR
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otros ambientes profesionales
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- hoteles, moteles, pensiones y otras estructuras de habitación (para el uso de sus
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43
ES
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
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concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
Peligro para los niños
/RVQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRV\ODVSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVR-
ULDOHVRPHQWDOHVOLPLWDGDVRFRQHVFDVRVH[SHULHQFLDRFRQRFLPLHQWRSXHGHQ
XWLOL]DUHVWHDSDUDWRVyOREDMRYLJLODQFLDRGHVSXpVGHKDEHUVLGRLQVWUXLGRVVREUH
el uso seguro del aparato y sus posibles peligros.
/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\GHPDQWHQLPLHQWRQRGHEHQVHUHIHFWXDGDVSRU
QLxRVPHQRUHVGHDxRVVLQODVXSHUYLVLyQGHXQDGXOWR
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
/RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQHODSDUDWR
0DQWHQJDORVVREUHVGHSOiVWLFROHMRVGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV3HOLJURGHDV¿[LD
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes del
aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que podrían
utilizarlo para sus juegos.
1RGHMHHOFOLSGHFLHUUHGHODVEROVDVGHYDFtRDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV*XDUGH
el aparato en un lugar seguro. Peligro de ingestión.
Peligro debido a electricidad
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRPSUXHEHTXHODWHQVLyQ
indicada en la etiqueta ubicada debajo de la máquina corresponda a la de la red
local.
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
6LHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHVWiGDxDGRGHEHVHUUHHPSOD]DGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWH
RSRUVXVHUYLFLRGHDVLVWHQFLDWpFQLFDRELHQSRUXQDSHUVRQDFRQFDOL¿FDFLyQ
similar, para evitar cualquier riesgo.
1RFRORTXHQXQFDODVSDUWHVEDMRWHQVLyQHQFRQWDFWRFRQHODJXD£SXHGHSUR-
vocar un corto circuito!
1RVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQHODJXDGHFRFFLyQPiVDOOiGHOQLYHOLQGLFDGRFRQ
0$;PDUFDGRHQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDO
1RPDQLSXOHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQQLORVFRQWUROHVGLJLWDOHVFRQODVPDQRV
mojadas o húmedas.
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ES
'HVHQFKXIHODPiTXLQDDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUODVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]DRPDQWH-
nimiento.
$QWHVGHSURFHGHUDODRSHUDFLyQGHGHVPRQWDMHGHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOGHV-
FRQHFWHHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH\GpMHORHQIULDU
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLODSLQ]DGHEORTXHRHVWiGDxDGD
$7(1&,Ï13HOLJURGHFDtGDGHODSDUDWRHQHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQ(QJDQFKH
el aparato a la pared del recipiente de cocción usando la pinza. Compruebe que
HODSDUDWRHVWpEORTXHDGRGHPDQHUDHVWDEOH
6LXQDSDUDWRHOpFWULFRFDHHQHODJXDQRLQWHQWHUHFRJHUOR'HVFRQHFWHHOFDEOH
GHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDHOpFWULFD
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
1RVHGHEHDOLPHQWDUHOSURGXFWRDWUDYpVGHWHPSRUL]DGRUHVH[WHUQRVRFRQ
instalaciones con control remoto.
'HVFRQHFWHHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHDQWHVGHH[WUDHUORGHOUHFLSLHQWH
de cocción.
(OLMDXQDPELHQWHFRQVX¿FLHQWHLOXPLQDFLyQOLPSLR\FRQXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
fácilmente accesible.
(YLWHSRQHUHQHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQXQDFDQWLGDGH[FHVLYDGHDJXD
1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
(ODSDUDWRGHEHVHUXWLOL]DGR\JXDUGDGRHQXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOH
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLKDFDtGRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHVRVLSLHUGH
DJXD1RXVHHODSDUDWRVLHOFDEOHHOpFWULFRRHOHQFKXIHHVWiQGDxDGRVRVLHO
mismo aparato resulta defectuoso. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución del
FDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHEHQVHUHIHFWXDGRVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUHO&HQWURGH
6HUYLFLR$ULHWHRSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHSDUDHYLWDUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV1RWRTXHODVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGHODSDUDWRHOUHFLSLHQWH
de cocción, el agua caliente o el sobre con los alimentos durante el uso y en los
PLQXWRVVLJXLHQWHVDODSDJDGRGHODSDUDWR8WLOLFHXQDSLQ]DUHVLVWHQWHDOFDORU
SDUDPDQLSXODUHOVREUH8VHDJDUUDGHUDVRSDxRVGHFRFLQDSDUDPDQLSXODUHO
recipiente de cocción.
'HVSXpVGHKDEHUGHVFRQHFWDGRHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHODSURWHF-
FLyQGHPHWDO\ODUHVLVWHQFLDWRGDYtDHVWiQFDOLHQWHV1RWRFDU$SR\HODSURWHF-
FLyQGHPHWDO\HODSDUDWRVyORHQVXSHU¿FLHVUHVLVWHQWHVDOFDORU
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV1RWRTXHODUHVLVWHQFLD&XDQGRUHWLUHODSURWHFFLyQGH
metal para la limpieza, la resistencia puede estar caliente todavía.
1RPXHYDHODSDUDWRRHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQGXUDQWHHOXVR
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Atención – daños materiales
&RORTXHHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOHGRQGHQRSXHGD
volcarse.
1RSRQJDORVDOLPHQWRVFUXGRVGLUHFWDPHQWHHQHODJXDGHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRF-
ción.
5HWLUHHOFOLSGHFLHUUHGHODEROVDGHYDFtRDQWHVGHVXPHUJLUODEROVDHQHODJXD
de cocción.
/DVHQFLPHUDVGHPiUPRORGHFRUWDLQQRVRSRUWDQODVWHPSHUDWXUDVJHQHUDGDV
SRUHODSDUDWRGXUDQWHODFRFFLyQ/DVXSHU¿FLHGHWUDEDMRWLHQHTXHVHUXQDVX-
SHU¿FLHUHVLVWHQWHDODVDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLQDJXD1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLHOQLYHOGHODJXDHVWiSRU
GHEDMRGHOVtPEROR0,1PDUFDGRHQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDO
1RFRORTXHHODSDUDWRVREUHVXSHU¿FLHVPX\FDOLHQWHVRHQODVSUR[LPLGDGHVGH
llamas abiertas para evitar que la pieza de plástico pueda dañarse.
(OFDEOHQRGHEHWRFDUODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWRQLHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQ
1RKD\TXHXWLOL]DUDJXDFRQJDVDGLFLRQDGDGHDQKtGULGRFDUEyQLFR
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
1RGHMHHODSDUDWRH[SXHVWRDORVDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVOOXYLDVROHWF
'HVSXpVGHKDEHUGHVFRQHFWDGRHOHQFKXIHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ\XQDYH]TXHODV
partes calientes se hayan enfriado, el aparato se podrá limpiar únicamente con
un paño no abrasivo humedecido en agua, añadiendo pocas gotas de deter-
gentes neutros no agresivos (no utilice nunca disolventes que puedan dañar el
plástico).
*8$5'(6,(035((67$6,16758&&,21(6
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS COMPONENTES
A - Pantalla con controles digitales
B - Pinza de bloqueo
C - Cable de alimentación
'3URWHFFLyQGHPHWDO
(  %RPEDGHYDFtRPDQXDO
) 0DQJR
* 1LYHOPi[LPRGHDJXD0$;
+5HVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFD
, 1LYHOPtQLPRGHDJXD0,1
J - Bomba de circulación del agua
K - Clip de cierre de la bolsa de vacío
L - Kit de bolsas de vacío
0%RWyQGHHQFHQGLGRHLQGLFDGRUGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
)
17HPSHUDWXUDGHFRFFLyQ
2 6HOHFWRUGHDMXVWHGHODWHPSHUDWXUD\GHOWLHPSRGHFRFFLyQ
P - Botón de ajuste de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción (
)
Q - Tiempo de cocción
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'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
(QODHWLTXHWDFRORFDGDGHEDMRGHODEDVHGHDSR\RGHODPiTXLQDVHLQGLFDQORVVLJXLHQWHVGDWRVGHLGHQWL-
¿FDFLyQGHODPiTXLQD
 FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(
 PRGHOR0RG
 QGHPDWUtFXOD61
 WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
 SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
 QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
(QODVHYHQWXDOHVVROLFLWDFLRQHVDORV&HQWURVGH$VLVWHQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLTXHHOPRGHOR\HOQ~PHURGH
matrícula.
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
Puesta en función
Retire el embalaje y compruebe que todas las piezas están presentes.
&RORTXHHODSDUDWRVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD\HVWDEOH
&RQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQGHODUHGGRPpVWLFDVHDLJXDOTXHODLQGLFDGDHQODWDUMHWDFRQORVGDWRVWpFQLFRVGHO
aparato.
/DYHODSURWHFFLyQPHWiOLFD'
Preparación de la bolsa de vacío
Prepare los alimentos que va a cocinar incluyendo el aliño y los aromas y colóquelos en la bolsa (Fig 2).
Cierre la bolsa. Inserte el clip de cierre en la parte coloreada sellando las solapas de la bolsa. Pase el clip
de izquierda a derecha y viceversa varias veces para sellar completamente la bolsa (Fig 3). Retire el clip de
FLHUUH$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODEROVDHVWpFRPSOHWDPHQWHFHUUDGD
Aplique la bomba de vacío en el punto indicado en la bolsa (Fig 4). Accione la bomba hasta eliminar todo el
aire del interior de la bolsa.
Las bolsas de vacío son disponibles en comercio y pueden ser reutilizadas.
Si la bolsa contiene líquidos, haga salir todo el aire que pueda de la bolsa y efectúe únicamente el
sellado de la bolsa. Proceda inmediatamente con la cocción.
Preparación del recipiente de cocción
&RORTXHHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQGHORVDOLPHQWRVVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD\HVWDEOH
8WLOLFHVyORUHFLSLHQWHVGHXQDFDSDFLGDGGHOLWURV
Vierta el agua en el recipiente de cocción. (
s posible utilizar agua templada para acelerar el tiempo de calen-
tamiento del agua.
Atención
Cuando vierta el agua en el recipiente de cocción, tenga en cuenta el volumen que ocupará la bolsa de
vacío con los alimentos. Peligro de salida de agua desde el recipiente de cocción.
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOHVWpELHQPRQWDGDHQHOGLVSRVLWLYR9HUL¿TXHTXHODÀHFKDPDUFDGD
HQODSURWHFFLyQPHWiOLFDHVWpDOLQHDGDFRQHOVtPERORGHFDQGDGRFHUUDGR
) presente en el el mango del
DSDUDWR)LJ
(QJDQFKHHODSDUDWRDODSDUHGGHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQFRQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOHQHODJXD(QJDQFKHOD
SLQ]DGHEORTXHR%DODSDUHGGHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQ)LJ
Atención
1RVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQHODJXDPiVDOOiGHOQLYHOLQGLFDGRFRQ0$;PDUFDGRHQODSURWHFFLyQGH
metal.
(ODSDUDWRGHEHXWLOL]DUVHFRQXQDFDQWLGDGPtQLPDGHDJXDTXHGHEHVXSHUDUHOVtPEROR0,1LQGLFDGR
en la protección de metal.
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ES
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLODSLQ]DGHEORTXHRHVWiGDxDGD
,QWURGX]FDODFODYLMDHQODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH(OGLVSRVLWLYRHPLWHXQSLWLGR
(OLQGLFDGRUGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
VHHQFLHQGH¿MR(ODSDUDWRHVWiHQHVSHUDGHFRPDQGRV
Programación de la temperatura
Pulse el botón de encendido ( )SDUDHQWUDUHQORVUHJODMHV(OGLVSRVLWLYRHPLWHXQVRQLGRFDGDYH]TXHVH
pulsa un botón.
La temperatura de cocción empieza a parpadear en la pantalla
*LUHHOVHOHFWRU2(VSRVLEOHSURJUDPDUXQDWHPSHUDWXUDGHD&SRULQWHUYDORVGH&
Programación del tiempo de cocción.
Presione el botón de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ).
/DWHPSHUDWXUDGHFRFFLyQHPSLH]DDSDUSDGHDUHQODSDQWDOOD/DWHPSHUDWXUDTXHGDHQFHQGLGD¿MD(s
SRVLEOHSURJUDPDUHOWLHPSRGHDKRUDV\GHDPLQXWRVSRULQWHUYDORVGHPLQXWR
*LUHHOVHOHFWRU2SDUDSURJUDPDUODVKRUDVGHFRFFLyQ
Vuelva a presionar el botón de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ). Los minutos
parpadean.
*LUHHOVHOHFWRU2SDUDSURJUDPDUORVPLQXWRVGHFRFFLyQ
Calentamiento del agua y cocción de los alimentos
Pulse el botón de encendido ( )SDUDFRQ¿UPDUORVUHJODMHV
(ODSDUDWRFRPLHQ]DDFDOHQWDUHODJXDGHFRF-
FLyQ'XUDQWHHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRODSDQWDOODPRVWUDUiODWHPSHUDWXUDLQVWDQWiQHDGHODJXD$OFRPLHQ]RGHO
calentamiento se indicará la temperatura ambiente. A medida que el agua se calienta, la temperatura indicada
por el aparato aumenta hasta alcanzar la temperatura programada.
El temporizador empezará a contar cuando el agua haya alcanzado la temperatura programada.
&XDQGRHODJXDDOFDQ]DODWHPSHUDWXUDSURJUDPDGDHODSDUDWRHPLWHGRVSLWLGRV(OVtPEROR©ªGHOWHPSR-
rizador comienza a parpadear.
Coloque la bolsa de vacío con los alimentos en el agua caliente, dentro de la olla de cocción.
Atención
Cuando vierta el agua en el recipiente de cocción, tenga en cuenta el volumen que ocupará la bolsa de
vacío con los alimentos. Peligro de salida de agua desde el recipiente de cocción.
Si la temperatura del agua en el recipiente de cocción ha bajado (se añadió agua, o la bolsa con la comida
ha bajado la temperatura del agua), el aparato vuelve automáticamente a llevar el agua a la temperatura de
cocción. Considere este aspecto para eventuales ajustes del tiempo de cocción.
Durante la cocción, asegúrese de que la bolsa esté siempre cubierta por el agua.
$O¿QDOGHODFRFFLyQHODSDUDWRDSDJDDXWRPiWLFDPHQWHODUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFD(QODSDQWDOODVHYLVXDOL]DUi
©(1'ª
0RGLÀFDFLyQGHOFLFORGHFRFFLyQ
Para cambiar la temperatura o el tiempo de cocción en cualquier momento presione y mantenga presionado
el botón de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ) durante 3 segundos.
Repita las operaciones de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción.
Interrupción del ciclo de cocción
Para interrumpir el ciclo de cocción en cualquier momento presione y mantenga presionado el botón de pro-
gramación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ) durante 3 segundos.
48
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&216(-26'(35(3$5$&,Ð1
Para seleccionar el tiempo de cocción debe tener en cuenta el tamaño de los alimentos que desea cocinar.
Cuanto más grueso el alimento, más largo deberá ser el tiempo de cocción.
Si hay diferentes alimentos en la misma bolsa, deberán estar distribuidos de tal manera que no se creen super-
SRVLFLRQHVTXHSXHGDQFRQGXFLUDXQDFRFFLyQQRKRPRJpQHD
La temperatura y los tiempos de cocción pueden variar en función de los gustos personales y del estilo del plato.
Atención
&XDOTXLHUDOLPHQWRFRFLQDGRDEDMDWHPSHUDWXUDVHGHEHFRQVXPLUGHLQPHGLDWRD¿QGHOLPLWDUODSUROL-
IHUDFLyQEDFWHULDQD(QHOFDVRGHXQFRQVXPRQRLQPHGLDWREDMHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHODOLPHQWRPHGLDQ-
te la inmersión de la bolsa en agua y hielo. Puede guardar el alimento en la nevera durante unos días.
La fruta y las verduras deben lavarse cuidadosamente.
Temperatura y tiempos de cocción para la cocción al vacío
A continuación, a título indicativo, las temperaturas y los tiempos de cocción ideales para la cocción al vacío a
EDMDWHPSHUDWXUDSDUDGLIHUHQWHVDOLPHQWRVD¿QGHREWHQHUXQDFRFFLyQLGHDO
(VWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVVRQSHUIHFWDVSDUDODFRFLQDPHGLWHUUiQHD3RUHMHPSORHOVDOPyQWHQGUiXQDWH[WXUDGLIH-
UHQWHVLVHFRFLQDD&RD&7RGRHVXQDFXHVWLyQGHJXVWRSHUVRQDO
3RUORWDQWROHDWRGRVORVOLEURVGHFRFLQDTXHSXHGDSDUDDSUHQGHU\PHMRUDUODWpFQLFD3RU~OWLPR£KDJDVXV
H[SHULHQFLDV\FUHHVXWDEODGHWHPSHUDWXUDVGHDFXHUGRDVXJXVWR
Aquí están las temperaturas y los tiempos de cocción para la cocción al vacío a baja temperatura:
Carne y despojos temperatura duración
Solomillo de cordero & PLQXWRV
Carrillera de buey, ternera, estofado & KRUDV
Paletilla de cordero, pierna de cordero & 4 horas
Costillas de cerdo & KRUDV
0ROOHMDV & KRUD
0HGDOOyQORPRGHFHUGRUHGRQGRVR¿OHWHGHWHUQHUD & PLQXWRV
Costillas de cordero &  KRUD \  PL-
nutos
+DFHUVXGDUHOFKXOHWyQGHEXH\FPGHHVSHVRU & KRUD
&RVWLOODVGHEXH\FPGHHVSHVRU & KRUD
&KXOHWyQGHEXH\FPGHHVSHVRUELHQKHFKR & KRUD
Bistec de jabalí & PLQXWRV
Algunas carnes (especialmente la carne roja, las costillas de cordero, la pechuga de pato ..) deben dorarse
UiSLGDPHQWHHQODVDUWpQGHVSXpVGHTXHKD\DQVLGRFRFLQDGDVDOYDFtRSDUDFUHDUXQDEXHQDFDUDPHOL]D-
ción en la parte superior.
Aves de corral temperatura duración
0XVORGHSROORFRQKXHVRSDORPDHQWHUDSHFKXJDGHSROOR & 2 horas
Carne de ave blanca, codorniz deshuesada & PLQXWRV
Hígado graso & PLQXWRV
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Aves de corral temperatura duración
Huevo & KRUD
Pierna de pavo & 2 horas
Pechuga de pato & 40 minutos
Pescados y mariscos temperatura duración
Salmón, atún, trucha & 20 minutos
Pescado blanco (rape, merluza, lenguado ..) & PLQXWRV
Langosta & 20 minutos
Pulpo & 4 horas
Gambas y langostinos & 20 minutos
Filete de caballa, sardinas & PLQXWRV
Verduras temperatura duración
+RUWDOL]DVGHUDt] & KRUDV
9HUGXUDV & PLQXWRV
5HPRODFKDVQDERV]DQDKRULDVDOFDFKRIDV
&HEROODVDOXELDVFROLÀRUHVSiUUDJRVJXLVDQWHVEHUHQMHQDV
'RVH[FHSFLRQHVDOFDFKRIDV&GXUDQWHPLQXWRV\SDWDWDV&GXUDQWHKRUD
Fruta temperatura duración
Fruta (manzana, pera) & PLQXWRV
2WUDIUXWDDOEDULFRTXHVPHORFRWRQHVPDQJRIUHVDVSOiWDQRV
..)
& 20 minutos
LIMPIEZA DEL APARATO
¡Atención!
Todas las operaciones de limpieza indicadas a continuación se deben efectuar con el aparato apagado
y con la clavija desenchufada de la toma de corriente.
¡Atención!
8QPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSHULyGLFRVSURWHJHQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHHODSDUDWRSRUXQSHULRGR
PiVODUJR1RODYHQXQFDORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHODSDUDWRHQHOODYDSODWRV1RXWLOLFHFKRUURVGHDJXD
directa.
¡Atención!
Cualquier intervención de limpieza y mantenimiento debe ser efectuada cuando las partes metálicas
del aparato han alcanzado la temperatura ambiente.
Limpieza de los componentes
/DYHODVEROVDVFRQXQFRP~QGHWHUJHQWHSDUDSODWRV(QMXDJXHELHQ\SRQJDDVHFDU
Se recomienda limpiar periódicamente el mango del aparato con una esponja o un paño húmedo no abrasivo.
1RSRQJDHOPDQJRHQHOODYDYDMLOODV
50
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¡Atención!
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV(VSHUHDTXHODUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFDKD\DDOFDQ]DGRODWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWH
antes de efectuar la limpieza.
/LPSLHODUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFDFRQXQSDxRK~PHGRQRDEUDVLYR
Cómo desmontar y limpiar la protección de metal
¡Atención!
Peligro de quemaduras. Retire la protección de metal sólo cuando haya alcanzado la temperatura
ambiente.
Coloque el dispositivo en posición vertical.
*LUHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOKDVWDDOLQHDUHOVtPERORGHODÀHFKD(
) con el símbolo del candado abierto ( )
presente en el mango. Retire la protección metálica.
La protección de metal se puede lavar en el lavavajillas.
Cómo montar la protección de metal
¡Atención!
1RIXHUFHODURWDFLyQGHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOPiVDOOiGHORVVtPERORVSUHVHQWHVHQHOPDQJR*LUH
ODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOVyORFXDQGRHVWpELHQLQMHUWDGDHQHOPDQJR
,QWURGX]FDODUHVLVWHQFLDHQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOKDVWDHOPDQJR(OVtPERORGHODÀHFKD( ) debe estar
alineado con el símbolo del candado abierto (
) presente en el mango.
G
LUHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOKDVWDDOLQHDUHOVtPERORGHODÀHFKD ) con el símbolo del candado cerrado ( )
presente en el mango.
Desmontaje y limpieza de la bomba de circulación del agua
Coloque la protección metálica en posición vertical.
'HVHQURVTXHHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRGHODERPEDGHFLUFXODFLyQGHODJXD)LJ6DTXHODERPEDGHFLUFX-
lación del agua.
La bomba de circulación del agua se puede lavar en el lavavajillas.
3DUDYROYHUDPRQWDUODERPEDGHFLUFXODFLyQGHODJXDDOLQHHHORUL¿FLRGHOWRUQLOORFRQHORUL¿FLRGHODSURWHF-
ción metálica. Bloquee la bomba de circulación del agua con el tornillo.
¡Atención!
1RDSULHWHFRQIXHU]DHOWRUQLOORSDUDEORTXHDUODERPEDGHFLUFXODFLyQGHODJXD
PUESTA FUERA DE SERVICIO
Cuando se deja fuera de servicio el aparato es necesario desconectar la clavija de alimentación de la toma
GHFRUULHQWH(QHOFDVRGHGHVJXDFHKD\TXHVHSDUDUORVGLVWLQWRVPDWHULDOHVXWLOL]DGRVSDUDODFRQVWUXFFLyQ
de la máquina y proceder a la eliminación de los mismos sobre la base de su composición y según las dispo-
siciones vigentes en el país de uso.
51
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GUÍA DE SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS
¡Atención!
(QFDVRGHPDOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRDSDJXHGHLQPHGLDWRHODSDUDWR\GHVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPD
de corriente.
352%/(0$6 &$86$6 62/8&,21(6
(ODSDUDWRQR
funciona
La clavija no está introducida
correctamente en la toma de
corriente
Introduzca la clavija del cable de alimentación en
la toma de corriente
Se ha activado la protección
WpUPLFDGHOGLVSRVLWLYR
'HVFRQHFWHHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
Vibraciones
anormales
La protección metálica se ha
desenganchado del aparato.
/DUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFDJROSHD
la protección de metal
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV'HVFRQHFWHHODSDUDWR
GHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH8VHDJDUUDGHUDVR
paños de cocina para manipular el recipiente
GHFRFFLyQ\ODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDO0RQWHOD
protección metálica como se describe en el
SiUUDIR/LPSLH]DGHODSDUDWR
La bomba de
circulación del agua
forma un remolino
Poca agua en el recipiente de
cocción.
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal.
Trate de mover el agua con un cucharón de
cocina.
La bomba de
circulación del agua
produce burbujas
La bomba está aspirando aire.
Poca agua en el recipiente de
cocción.
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal.
$ODUPD(( Falta de agua en el recipiente
de cocción.
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal
(ODJXDHQHOUHFLSLHQWHGH
cocción está por debajo del
QLYHOLQGLFDGRFRQ0,1HQOD
protección de metal
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal
(OPRYLPLHQWRGHODJXDFUHDGR
por la bomba de circulación
descubre el sensor
Trate de mover el agua con un cucharón de
cocina. Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal
Aparato en cortocircuito Acuda al Centro de Asistencia.
(ODSDUDWRQROOHJDD
calentar el agua
La resistencia no funciona Acuda al Centro de Asistencia.
52
PT
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDVYLJHQWHVH
são, portanto, protegidos em todas as suas partes potencialmente perigosas, deve-se ler atentamente estes
DYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWH
manual sempre acessível para futuras consultas. Sempre que desejar ceder este aparelho a outras pessoas,
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$VLQIRUPDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQHVWHPDQXDOHVWmRPDUFDGDVFRPRVVHJXLQWHVVtPERORVTXHLQGLFDP
3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV
Aviso relativo a queimaduras
Perigo devido à electricidade $WHQomRGDQRVPDWHULDLV
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
USO PREVISTO
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8WLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHFRPiJXD8WLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHFRPUHFLSLHQ-
tes de cozedura resistentes às altas temperaturas.
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4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGRDSDUHOKRQmRpSUHYLVWRSHOR)DEULFDQWHRTXDOQmRDV-
sumirá nenhuma responsabilidade por danos de nenhum tipo causados por uso
LPSUySULRGRDSDUHOKR2XVRLPSUySULRGHWHUPLQDWDPEpPDSHUGDGRHIHLWRGH
qualquer forma de garantia.
RISCOS RESÍDUOS
$VFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFRQVWUXWLYDVGRDSDUHOKRREMHWRGDSUHVHQWHSXEOLFDomRQmRSHUPLWHPSURWHJHURXWLOL]D-
dor do contato com as partes metálicas do aparelho quando em uso e logo após ser desligado.
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV1mRWRFDUDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGRDSDUHOKRRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDDiJXD
quente ou o saco com a comida durante o uso e por alguns minutos após desligar o aparelho. Segurar
o aparelho pela parte de plástico.
8WLOL]DUVRPHQWHUHFLSLHQWHVTXHVHMDPUHDOL]DGRVFRPPDWHULDO³SDUDDOLPHQWRV´
ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
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OKDQWHVFRPRSRUH[HPSOR
- nas áreas para cozinhar reservadas ao pessoal de lojas, em escritórios e em
RXWURVDPELHQWHVSUR¿VVLRQDLV
- em quintas
KRWpLVPRWpLVEHGEUHDNIDVWVHRXWUDVHVWUXWXUDVKDELWiYHLVSDUDXVRGRV
relativos hóspedes).
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empregos diferentes daqueles previstes pelo presente folheto.
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53
PT
VLVWrQFLDJUDWXLWDSRUGDQRVGHYLGRVjHPEDODJHPQmRDGHTXDGDGRSURGXWRQR
PRPHQWRGRHQYLRGRPHVPRDXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLDDXWRUL]DGR
Perigo para as crianças
(VWHDSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXVDGRSRUFULDQoDVFRPLGDGHVXSHULRUDDQRVHSRU
SHVVRDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDLVRXPHQWDLVOLPLWDGDVRXSRXFDH[-
SHULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWHVHREVHUYDGRVHDSyVRULHQWDomRGHFRPR
utilizar de modo seguro o aparelho e saber quais são os possíveis perigos.
$VRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHGHPDQXWHQomRQmRGHYHPVHUHIHWXDGDVSRUFULDQ-
oDVPHQRUHVGHDQRVVHPDVXSHUYLVmRGHXPDGXOWR
0DQWHUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
GHLGDGHLQIHULRUDDQRV
$VFULDQoDVQmRGHYHPEULQFDUFRPRDSDUHOKR
0DQWHURVVDFRVGHSOiVWLFRORQJHGDVFULDQoDV3HULJRGHVXIRFDPHQWR
1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWLWXHP
potenciais fontes de perigo.
1RPRPHQWRHPTXHGHFLGLUQmRXWLOL]DUPDLVRDSDUHOKRUHFRPHQGDPRVFRU-
WDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRV
fazer com que suas partes susceptíveis a constituir perigo, principalmente para
FULDQoDVTXHSRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV
1mRGHL[DURFOLSGHIHFKRGRVVDFRVDYiFXRDRDOFDQFHGDVFULDQoDV$UUXPDU
num lugar seguro. Perigo de ingestão.
Perigo devido à electricidade
0DQWHURDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVPHQRUHV
GHDQRV
$QWHVGHOLJDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmRLQGLFD-
da na placa de características colocada na parte inferior da máquina correspon-
da àquela da rede local.
8VRGHH[WHQV}HVHOpFWULFDVQmRDXWRUL]DGDVSHORIDEULFDQWHGRDSDUHOKRSRGH
provocar danos e acidentes.
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EULFDQWHRXSRUVHXVHUYLoRGH$VVLVWrQFLDWpFQLFDRXSRUXPDSHVVRDFRPTXD-
OL¿FDomRHTXLYDOHQWHGHPRGRDSUHYHQLUTXDOTXHUULVFR
1XQFDFRORFDUDVSDUWHVVREWHQVmRHPFRQWDFWRFRPDiJXDLVWRSRGHSURYRFDU
um curto-circuito!
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VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
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mãos molhadas ou húmidas.
$QWHVGHHIHFWXDUTXDOTXHULQWHUYHQomRGHOLPSH]DRXPDQXWHQomRGDPiTXLQD
GHVOLJXHVHPSUHD¿FKDGDWRPDGD
54
PT
$QWHVGHFRQWLQXDUDRSHUDomRGHGHVPRQWDJHPGDSURWHomRGHPHWDOGHVOLJDU
RDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHGHL[iORHVIULDU
1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHDSLQoDGHEORTXHLRHVWLYHUTXHEUDGD
$7(1d23HULJRGHTXHGDGRDSDUHOKRQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD(QFDL[DU
RDSDUHOKRjSDUHGHGRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDFRPDSLQoD&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHR
aparelho esteja bloqueado de modo estável.
6HXPDSDUHOKRHOpWULFRFDLUQDiJXDQmRWHQWDUWRFiOR'HVOLJDURFDERGH
DOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
2SURGXWRQmRGHYHVHUDOLPHQWDGRDWUDYpVGHWLPHUVH[WHUQRVRXFRPVLVWHPDV
VHSDUDGRVFRPDQGDGRVjGLVWkQFLD
'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHDQWHVGHUHPRYHORGRUHFLSLHQWHGH
cozedura.
(VFROKHUXPDPELHQWHEHPLOXPLQDGROLPSRHFRPDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHIDFLO-
mente acessíve.
(YLWDULQWURGX]LUQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDXPDTXDQWLGDGHH[FHVVLYDGHiJXD
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRVHPYLJLOkQFLDHQTXDQWRHVWHHVWLYHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpFWUL-
ca.
2DSDUHOKRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRHGHL[DGRHPUHSRXVRVREUHXPDVXSHUItFLHHVWi-
vel.
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRVHWLYHUFDtGRVHKRXYHUVLQDLVGHGDQRVYLVt-
YHLVRXVHKRXYHUSHUGDVGHiJXD1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpWULFRRXD
¿FKDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FDGRVRXVHRSUySULRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUFRPDOJXPGHIHLWR
7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HVLQFOXtGDDVXEVWLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHU
UHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWHSRU&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$ULHWHRXSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]D-
dos Ariete, de modo a prevenir qualquer perigo.
Aviso relativo a queimaduras
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV1mRWRFDUDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGRDSDUHOKRRUHFLSLHQWH
de cozedura, a água quente ou o saco com os alimentos durante o uso e por al-
JXQVPLQXWRVDSyVGHVOLJDURDSDUHOKR8VDUXPDSLQoDUHVLVWHQWHDRFDORUSDUD
PDQLSXODURVDFR8VDUSHJDVRXSDQRVGHFR]LQKDSDUDPDQXVHDURUHFLSLHQWH
de cozedura.
$SyVWHUGHVOLJDGRRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHDSURWHomRGHPHWDOHD
UHVLVWrQFLDDLQGDHVWDUmRTXHQWHV1mRWRFDU$SRLDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDOHR
aparelho somente sobre superfícies resistentes ao calor.
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GHPHWDOSDUDDOLPSH]DpSRVVtYHOTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDDLQGDHVWHMDTXHQWH
1mRGHVORFDURDSDUHOKRRXRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDGXUDQWHRXVR
55
PT
Atenção - danos materiais
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5HPRYHURFOLSGHIHFKRGRVDFRDYiFXRDQWHVGHPHUJXOKDURVDFRQDiJXDGH
cozedura.
6XSHUItFLHVGHWUDEDOKRGHPiUPRUHRXFRUWDLQQmRUHVLVWHPjVWHPSHUDWXUDV
JHUDGDVSHORDSDUHOKRGXUDQWHDFR]HGXUD2SODQRGHWUDEDOKRGHYHVHUXPD
superfície resistente às altas temperaturas.
1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHPiJXD1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRQtYHOGHiJXDHVWLYHU
DEDL[RGRVtPEROR0,1LQGLFDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
1mRSRVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRVREUHVXSHUItFLHVPXLWRTXHQWHVRXQDVSUR[LPLGDGHV
GHFKDPDVOLYUHVSDUDHYLWDUTXHDSDUWHGHSOiVWLFRSRVVDVHUGDQL¿FDGD
2FDERQmRGHYHWRFDUDVSDUWHVTXHQWHVGRDSDUHOKRRXRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGX-
ra.
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1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRDFpXDEHUWR
1mRGHL[HRDSDUHOKRH[SRVWRDDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVFKXYDVROHWF
'HSRLVGHWHUGHVOLJDGRD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpFWULFDHGHSRLVGDV
partes quentes da máquina terem arrefecido, o aparelho deverá ser limpo, única
HH[FOXVLYDPHQWHFRPXPSDQRQmRDEUDVLYROLJHLUDPHQWHKXPHGHFLGRFRP
água adicionada com algumas gotas de detergente neutro não agressivo (nunca
utilize solventes, pois eles estragam o plástico).
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DESCRIÇÃO DOS COMPONENTES
$ 'LVSOD\FRPFRPDQGRVGLJLWDLV
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F - Pega
* 1tYHOPi[LPRGDiJXD0$;
+5HVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFD
, 1tYHOPtQLPRGDiJXD0,1
- %RPEDGHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD
K - Clip de fecho do saco a vácuo
L - Kit de sacos a vácuo
0%RWmRGHDFLRQDPHQWRHVLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR
)
17HPSHUDWXUDGHFR]HGXUD
2 0DQtSXORGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD
3  %RWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD
)
Q - Tempo de cozedura
56
PT
'DGRVGHLGHQWLÀFDomR
1DSODFDVLWXDGDDEDL[RGDEDVHGHDSRLRGDPiTXLQDIRUDPFRORFDGRVRVVHJXLQWHVGDGRVGHLGHQWL¿FDomR
da máquina:
 IDEULFDQWHHPDUFDomR&(
 PRGHOR0RG
 QGHPDWUtFXOD61
 WHQVmRHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDomR9HIUHTXrQFLD+]
 SRWrQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUYLGD:
 Q~PHURYHUGHGHDVVLVWrQFLD
3DUDVROLFLWDo}HVDRV&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLFDURPRGHORHRQ~PHURGHPDWUtFXOD
INSTRUÇÕES DE USO
Accionamento
5HPRYHURPDWHULDOGHHPEDODJHPHFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHWRGRVRVFRPSRQHQWHVHVWHMDPSUHVHQWHV
Posicionar o aparelho sobre uma superfície plana e estável.
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmRGDUHGHGRPpVWLFDVHMDLJXDOjLQGLFDGDQDFKDSDGRVGDGRVWpFQLFRVGRDSDUHOKR
/DYDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDO'
Preparação do saco a vácuo
Preparar os alimentos a serem cozidos com os condimentos e inseri-los no saco (Fig 2).
Fechar o saco. Introduzir o clip de fecho na parte colorida, de modo a selar as abas do saco. Passar o clip da
esquerda para a direita, e vice-versa, algumas vezes para selar totalmente o saco (Fig 3). Remover o clip de
IHFKR&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHRVDFRHVWHMDWRWDOPHQWHIHFKDGR
$SOLFDUDERPEDSDUDYiFXRQRSRQWRLQGLFDGRQRVDFR)LJ$FLRQDUDERPEDDWpUHWLUDUWRGRRDUGR
interior do saco.
Os sacos para alimentos selados a vácuo, com válvula, encontram-se em comércio e são reutilizáveis.
Se o saco contiver partes líquidas, retirar o mais possível o ar do saco e efetuar somente a selagem
do mesmo. Efetuar imediatamente a cozedura.
Preparação do recipiente de cozedura
Posicionar o recipiente de cozedura dos alimentos sobre uma superfície plana e estável.
8WLOL]DUVRPHQWHUHFLSLHQWHVGDFDSDFLGDGHGHOLWURV
'HLWDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDÉ
possível utilizar água morna para acelerar o tempo de aquecimento
da água.
Atenção
Quando deitar a água no recipiente de cozedura lembre-se do volume que ocupará o saco com os
alimentos a vácuo. Perigo de saída de água do recipiente de cozedura.
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDSURWHomRGHPHWDOHVWHMDEHPLQVWDODGDQRDSDUHOKR&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDVHWDVLWXDGDQD
SURWHomRGHPHWDOHVWHMDDOLQKDGDDRVtPERORGRFDGHDGRIHFKDGR
H[LVWHQWHQDSHJDGRDSDUHOKR)LJ
3RVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRQDSDUHGHGRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDFRPDSURWHomRGHPHWDOQDiJXD(QFDL[DUD
SLQoDGHEORTXHLR%QDSDUHGHGRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD)LJ
Atenção
1mRPHUJXOKDURDSDUHOKRQDiJXDDOpPGRVtPEROR0$;LQGLFDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
2DSDUHOKRGHYHVHUXVDGRFRPXPDTXDQWLGDGHPtQLPDGHiJXDTXHGHYHVXSHUDURVtPEROR0,1
VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVHDSLQoDGHEORTXHLRHVWLYHUTXHEUDGD
,QVHULUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH2DSDUHOKRHPLWHXPELSH
2VLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR
( VHDFHQGHGHPRGR¿[R
2DSDUHOKRHVWDUiDVVLPDHVSHUDUXPFRPDQGR
57
PT
Programação da temperatura
Pressionar o botão de acionamento ( SDUDHQWUDUQDVSURJUDPDo}HV2DSDUHOKRHPLWLUiXPELSHFDGDYH]
que for pressionado um botão.
2YDORUGDWHPSHUDWXUDGHFR]HGXUDLQLFLDUiDSLVFDUQRGLVSOD\
*LUDURPDQtSXOR2É SRVVtYHOSURJUDPDUXPDWHPSHUDWXUDGHD&DLQWHUYDORVGH&
Programação do tempo de cozedura
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD ).
2WHPSRGHFR]HGXUDFRPHoDDSLVFDUQRGLVSOD\2YDORUGDWHPSHUDWXUD¿FDUiDFHVRGHPRGR¿[RÉ pos-
VtYHOSURJUDPDURWHPSRGHDKRUDVHGHDPLQXWRVDLQWHUYDORVGHPLQXWR
*LUDURPDQtSXOR2SDUDSURJUDPDUDVKRUDVGHFR]HGXUD
3UHVVLRQDUQRYDPHQWHRERWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD
2VPLQXWRV
irão piscar.
*LUDURPDQtSXOR2SDUDSURJUDPDURVPLQXWRVGHFR]HGXUD
Aquecimento da água e cozedura dos alimentos
Pressionar o botão de acionamento ( SDUDFRQ¿UPDUDVSURJUDPDo}HV
2DSDUHOKRLQLFLDUiDDTXHFHUD
iJXDGHFR]HGXUD'XUDQWHRIXQFLRQDPHQWRVHUiPRVWUDGDQRGLVSOD\DWHPSHUDWXUDDWXDOGDiJXD1R
início do aquecimento será indicada a temperatura ambiente. Pouco a pouco a água irá aquecer e, assim, a
WHPSHUDWXUDLQGLFDGDGRDSDUHOKRDXPHQWDUiDWpDWLQJLUDWHPSHUDWXUDSURJUDPDGD
O timer iniciará a contagem quando a água tiver atingido a temperatura programada.
4XDQGRDiJXDDWLQJLUDWHPSHUDWXUDSURJUDPDGDRDSDUHOKRHPLWLUiXPELSH2VtPEROR³´GRWLPHULQLFLDUi
a piscar.
Inserir o saco com os alimentos selados a vácuo na água quente no interior do recipiente de cozedura.
Atenção
Quando deitar a água no recipiente de cozedura lembre-se do volume que ocupará o saco com os
alimentos a vácuo. Perigo de saída de água do recipiente de cozedura.
6HDWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDEDL[DUIRLDGLFLRQDGDiJXDRXRVDFRFRPDOLPHQWRV
DEDL[RXDWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDRDSDUHOKROHYDUiDXWRPDWLFDPHQWHDiJXDjWHPSHUDWXUDGHFR]HGXUD
Considerar este aspecto para efetuar, se necessário, os ajustes do tempo de cozedura.
Durante a cozedura certiÀcar-se que o saco esteja sempre submerso na água.
$R¿QDOGDFR]HGXUDRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDDUHVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFDDXWRPDWLFDPHQWHQRGLVSOD\VXUJLUiDHVFULWD
(1'
0RGLÀFDomRGRFLFORGHFR]HGXUD
3DUDPRGL¿FDUDWHPSHUDWXUDRXRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUDHPTXDOTXHUPRPHQWRSUHVVLRQDUHPDQWHUSUHVVLRQD-
GRRERWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD ) por 3 segundos.
5HSHWLUDVRSHUDo}HVGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD
Interrupção do ciclo de cozedura
Para interromper o ciclo de cozedura em qualquer momento pressionar e manter pressionado o botão de
SURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD ) por 3 segundos.
CONSELHOS DE PREPARAÇÃO
Para selecionar o tempo de cozedura deve-se considerar a espessura dos alimentos que se quer cozinhar.
Quanto maior a espessura, mais longo será o tempo de cozedura.
Se estiverem presentes mais alimentos no mesmo saco, devem ser distribuídos de modo a não criar sobrepo-
VLo}HVTXHSRGHPOHYDUDXPDFR]HGXUDQmRKRPRJrQHD
7HPSHUDWXUDHWHPSRVGHFR]HGXUDSRGHPYDULDUHPIXQomRGRVJRVWRVSHVVRDLVHGRHVWLORGRSUDWR
58
PT
Atenção
7RGRVRVDOLPHQWRVFR]LGRVDEDL[DWHPSHUDWXUDGHYHPVHUFRQVXPLGRVORJRGHPRGRDOLPLWDUD
SUROLIHUDomREDFWHULDQD(PFDVRGHFRQVXPRQmRLPHGLDWRDEDWHUDWHPSHUDWXUDGRDOLPHQWRPHUJX-
lhando o saco em água e gelo. É SRVVtYHOFRQVHUYDURDOLPHQWRQRIULJRUt¿FRSRUDOJXQVGLDV
A fruta e a verdura devem ser lavadas meticulosamente.
Temperatura e tempos de cozedura para a cozinha a vácuo
$VHJXLUDWtWXORLQGLFDWLYRDVWHPSHUDWXUDVHRVWHPSRVLGHDLVGHFR]HGXUDSDUDDFR]LQKDDYiFXRDEDL[D
WHPSHUDWXUDSDUDGLYHUVRVDOLPHQWRVD¿PGHREWHUXPDFR]HGXUDLGHDO
(VWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVVmRSHUIHLWDVSDUDRWLSRGHFR]LQKDPHGLWHUUkQHD3RUH[HPSORRVDOPmRWHUiXPDFRQVLV-
WrQFLDGHIHUHQWHVHFR]LGRD&HPUHODomRjFR]HGXUDD&7XGRVHUiXPDTXHVWmRGHJRVWRVSHVVRDLV
3RUWDQWROHUTXDQWRVPDLVOLYURVGHFR]LQKDSXGHUSDUDDSUHQGHUDPHOKRUDUDWpFQLFD(Q¿PID]HUVXDVH[SH-
ULrQFLDVHFULDUVXDWDEHODGHWHPSHUDWXUDVHPIXQomRGHVHXVSUySULRVJRVWRV
$EDL[RLQGLFDPRVDVWHPSHUDWXUDVHRVWHPSRVLGHDLVGHFR]HGXUDSDUDDFR]LQKDDYiFXRDEDL[DWHPSHUDWXUD
Carne e miudezas temperatura duração
)LOpGHFRUGHLUR & PLQXWRV
4XHL[DGDGHYLWHODYLWHODJXLVDGR & KRUDV
Lombo de cordeiro, pernil de cordeiro & 4 horas
Costeletas de porco & RUH
0ROHMDV & RUD
0HGDOKmRORPERGHSRUFRDOFDWUDRX¿OpGHYLWHOD & PLQXWRV
&DUUpGHFRUGHLUR & KRUDH
3XUJDGDFRVWHOHWDGHYLWHODHVSHVVXUDFP & RUD
&RVWHOHWDVGHYLWHODHVSHVVXUDFP & RUD
&RUWHGHYLWHODHVSHVVXUDFPEHPSDVVDGR & RUD
Bife de javali & PLQXWRV
$OJXPDVFDUQHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHFDUQHVYHUPHOKDVFDUUpGHFRUGHLURSHLWRGHSDWR«GHYHPVHUGRXUDGDV
UDSLGDPHQWHQDSDQHODDSyVWHUHPVLGRFR]LGDVDYiFXRSDUDVHREWHUXPDERDFDUDPHOL]DomRQDSDUWH
superior.
Carnes de aves temperatura duração
&R[DVGHIUDQJRFRPRVVRSRPERLQWHLURSHLWRGHIUDQJR & 2 horas
Carnes brancas de aves, codorniz sem ossos & PLQXWRV
Fígado gordo & PLQXWRV
2YR & RUD
Perna de peru & 2 horas
Peito de pato & 40 minutos
Peixe e frutos do mar temperatura duração
Salmão, atum e truta & 20 minutos
3HL[HEUDQFRWDPERULOSHVFDGDOLQJXDGR« & PLQXWRV
Lagosta & 20 minutos
59
PT
Polvo & 4 horas
Camarão e lagostim & 20 minutos
)LOpGHFDYDODVDUGLQKDV & PLQXWRV
Verduras temperatura duração
+RUWDOLoDVGHUDL] & ±KRUDV
9HUGXUDV & ±PLQXWRV
%HWHUUDEDQDERDOFDFKRIUDFHQRXUD«
&HERODIHLMmRFRXYHÀRUDVSDUJRHUYLOKDEHULQMHOD«
'XDVH[FHo}HVDOFDFKRIUD&SRUPLQXWRHEDWDWD&SRUKRUD
Fruta temperatura duração
)UXWDPDomSHUD & PLQXWRV
2XWUDVIUXWDVGDPDVFRSrVVHJRPDQJDPRUDQJREDQDQD« & 20 minutos
LIMPEZA DO APARELHO
Atenção!
7RGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DLQGLFDGDVDEDL[RGHYHPVHUHIHFWXDGDVFRPRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDGRH
FRPD¿FKDHOpFWULFDGHVOLJDGDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
Atenção!
8PDPDQXWHQomRHXPDOLPSH]DUHJXODUHVSUHVHUYDPHPDQWpPRDSDUHOKRH¿FLHQWHSRUPDLVWHPSR
1XQFDODYDURVFRPSRQHQWHVGRDSDUHOKRQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD 1mRXWLOL]DUMDFWRVGHiJXD
directa.
Atenção!
7RGDV DVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHPDQXWHQomRGHYH VHU HIHWXDGDTXDQGRDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGR
aparelho estiverem a temperatura ambiente.
Limpeza dos componentes
/DYDURVDVFRVFRPXPGHWHUJHQWHFRPXPSDUDORXoD(Q[DJXDUEHPHVHFDU
Aconselhamos limpar periodicamente a pega do aparelho com uma esponja ou um pano húmido não abrasi-
YR1mRFRORFDUDSHJDQDODYDGRUDGHORXoD
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV$JXDUGDUTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDWHQKDFKHJDGRjWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWHDQWHVGH
efetuar a limpeza.
/LPSDUDUHVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFDFRPXPSDQRK~PLGRQmRDEUDVLYR
Como desmontar e limpar a proteção de metal
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV'HVPRQWDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDOVRPHQWHTXDQGRHVWLYHUDWHPSHUDWXUDDP-
biente.
Posicionar o aparelho na vertical.
*LUDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDODWpDOLQKDURVtPERORGDVHWD
) com o símbolo do cadeado aberto ( ) que se
HQFRQWUDQDSHJD([WUDLUDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
$SURWHomRGHPHWDOSRGHVHUODYDGDQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD
60
PT
Como acoplar a proteção de metal
Atenção!
1mRIRUoDUDURWDomRGDSURWHomRGHPHWDODOpPGRVVtPERORVTXHVHHQFRQWUDPQDSHJD*LUDUD
SURWHomRGHPHWDOVRPHQWHTXDQGRHVWLYHUEHPHQFDL[DGDQDSHJD
,QWURGX]LUDUHVLVWrQFLDQDSURWHomRGHPHWDODWpDSHJD2VtPERORGDVHWD
) deve ser alinhado com o
símbolo do cadeado aberto (
) que se encontra na pega.
*LUDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDODWpDOLQKDURVtPERORGDVHWD
) com o símbolo do cadeado fechado ( ) que se
encontra na pega.
Desmontagem e limpeza da bomba de recirculação da água
3RVLFLRQDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDOYHUWLFDO
'HVSDUDIXVDURSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLRGDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD)LJ([WUDLUDERPEDGHUHFLU-
FXODomRGDiJXD
$ERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXDSRGHVHUODYDGDQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD
3DUDUHPRQWDUDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXDGHYHVHDOLQKDURIXURGRSDUDIXVRFRPRIXURVLWXDGRQD
SURWHomRGHPHWDO%ORTXHDUDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXDFRPRSDUDIXVR
Atenção!
1mRDSHUWDURSDUDIXVRFRPIRUoDSDUDEORTXHDUDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD
PÔR O APARELHO FORA DE SERVIÇO
(PFDVRGHQmRXWLOL]DomRGRDSDUHOKRGHYHVHGHVOLJDUD¿FKDGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOp-
WULFD(PFDVRGHHOLPLQDomRGHYHVHUHDOL]DUDVHSDUDomRGRVYiULRVPDWHULDLVXWLOL]DGRVQDFRQVWUXomRGD
PiTXLQDHHIHFWXDUDHOLPLQDomRGRVPHVPRVGHDFRUGRFRPDFRPSRVLomRHGLVSRVLo}HVGHOHLYLJHQWHVQR
3DtVGHXWLOL]DomRGRDSDUHOKR
61
PT
GUIA PARA A SOLUÇÃO DE ALGUNS PROBLEMAS
Atenção!
(PFDVRGHDQRPDOLDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGHVOLJDULPHGLDWDPHQWHRDSDUHOKRHGHVOLJDUD¿FKDGD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
352%/(0$6 &$86$6 62/8d®(6
2DSDUHOKRQmR
funciona
$¿FKDQmRHVWiLQVHULGDQD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
,QVHULUD¿FKDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRQD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
$WLYRXVHDSURWHomRWpUPLFDGR
dispositivo.
'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
HOpWULFD
9LEUDo}HVDQyPDODV $SURWHomRGHPHWDOVDLXGR
aparelho.
$UHVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFDEDWHFRQWUD
DSURWHomRGHPHWDO
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKR
GDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD8VDUSHJDVH
panos de cozinha para manusear o recipiente
GHFR]HGXUDHDSURWHomRGHPHWDO$FRSODUD
SURWHomRGHPHWDOFRPRGHVFULWRQRSDUiJUDIR
³/LPSH]DGRDSDUHOKR´
A bomba de
UHFLUFXODomRGD
água forma um
redemoinho
Pouca água no recipiente de
cozedura.
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal.
7HQWDUPH[HUDiJXDFRPXPDFRQFKD
A bomba de
UHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD
provoca bolhas
A bomba está aspirando o ar.
Pouca água no recipiente de
cozedura.
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal.
$ODUPH(( Falta de água no recipiente de
cozedura.
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal
A água no recipiente de
FR]HGXUDHVWiDEDL[RGRQtYHO
LQGLFDGRFRP0,1VLWXDGRQD
SURWHomRGHPHWDO
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal
2PRYLPHQWRGDiJXDFULDGR
SHODERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomR
GHL[DRVHQVRUGHVFREHUWR
7HQWDUPH[HUDiJXDFRPXPDFRQFKD$GLFLRQDU
iJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mRVXSHUDUR
VtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
Aparelho em curto circuito &RQWDWDUR&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
2DSDUHOKRQmR
consegue aquecer
a água
$UHVLVWrQFLDQmRHVWiD
funcionar
&RQWDWDUR&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
62
NL
OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(XURSHVHUHJHO-
geving, en zijn alle potentieel gevaarlijke delen beveiligd, moeten deze instructies toch aandachtig worden
doorgelezen, en mag het apparaat alleen worden gebruikt voor het doel waarvoor hij is bestemd, om ongeluk-
ken en schade te voorkomen. Houd dit boekje altijd binnen handbereik voor toekomstige raadpleging. Als u
dit apparaat aan andere personen wilt overdoen, denk er dan aan dat deze instructies worden meegegeven.
'HLQIRUPDWLHLQGH]HKDQGOHLGLQJLVJHPDUNHHUGPHWV\PEROHQGLHKHWYROJHQGHEHWHNHQHQ
Gevaar voor kinderen
:DDUVFKXZLQJYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit /HWRS±VFKDGHDDQPDWHULDOHQ
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
BEDOELD GEBRUIK
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPYRHGVHOELMODJHWHPSHUDWXXURQGHUYDFXP
te bereiden. Gebruik het apparaat alleen met water. Gebruik het apparaat alleen
met hittebestendige pannen.
'LWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWYRRUFRPPHUFLsOHHQLQGXVWULsOHGRHOHLQGHQZRUGHQJH-
bruikt.
'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHODQGHUJHEUXLNYRRU]LHQHQZLMVWGXVLHGHUHYRUP
van aansprakelijkheid af voor schade die wordt veroorzaakt door een oneigenlijk
gebruik van het apparaat zelf. Bovendien heeft oneigenlijk gebruik tot gevolg dat
iedere garantie komt te vervallen.
OVERIGE RISICO’S
'RRUGHVWUXFWXUHOHNHQPHUNHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWZDDUGLWERHNMHRYHUJDDWNDQGHJHEUXLNHUQLHWEHVFKHUPG
worden tegen aanraking met de metalen oppervlakken van het apparaat wanneer het gebruikt wordt en on-
middellijk nadat het is uitgeschakeld.
Let op!
Verbrandingsgevaar. Kom tijdens het gebruik en enkele minuten na het uitschakelen van het apparaat
niet aan de metalen onderdelen van het apparaat, de pan, het hete water of de zak met eten. Houd het
apparaat aan het plasticgedeelte vast.
*HEUXLNXLWVOXLWHQGKRXGHUVYDQPDWHULDOHQGLH³YRRUYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQ´]LMQJHPDDNW
%(/$1*5,-.(:$$56&+8:,1*(1
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
+HWDSSDUDDWLVRQWZRUSHQYRRUKXLVKRXGHOLMNJHEUXLNRIJHEUXLNLQRPJHYLQJHQ
die op de huiselijke lijken, zoals bijvoorbeeld in:
- in keukentjes voor winkel- en kantoorpersoneel en in andere professionele ver-
trekken
- op boerderijen
- hotels, motels, bed & breakfasts en andere logiesfaciliteiten (voor het gebruik
door de betreffende gasten).
:LMZLM]HQLHGHUHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUHHQRQMXLVWJHEUXLNRIJHEUXLNYRRU
63
NL
andere doeleinden dan die zijn voorzien in dit boekje.
+HWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHRULJLQHOHYHUSDNNLQJWHEHZDUHQDDQJH]LHQJHHQJUD-
tis assistentie wordt verleend als het product defect raakt bij het versturen naar
een erkend Service Centrum doordat het niet goed is verpakt.
Gevaar voor kinderen
'LW DSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNW GRRUNLQGHUHQGLHRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDU HQ
door personen met beperkte lichamelijke, zintuiglijke of geestelijke vermogens,
of personen met weinig ervaring en kennis, maar uitsluitend onder toezicht of als
ze goede instructies over een veilig gebruik van het apparaat en de mogelijke
gevaren ervan hebben gekregen.
5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQPRJHQQRRLWGRRUNLQGHUHQRQGHUGH
MDDU]RQGHUWRH]LFKWYDQHHQYROZDVVHQHZRUGHQYHUULFKW
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU
GDQMDDU
.LQGHUHQPRJHQQLHWPHWKHWDSSDUDDWVSHOHQ
+RXGSODVWLF]DNNHQXLWGHEXXUWYDQNLQGHUHQ9HUVWLNNLQJVJHYDDU
+RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H
een bron van gevaar kunnen vormen.
0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
te maken door het stroomsnoer door te snijden. Verder bevelen wij aan om de
delen van het apparaat die gevaar kunnen opleveren onschadelijk te maken, met
name voor kinderen die het apparaat kunnen gebruiken om ermee te spelen.
/DDWGHVOXLWLQJYDQGHYDFXP]DNQLHWELQQHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQ%HUJKHP
op een veilige plaats op. Gevaar voor inslikken.
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHOEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQGLHMRQJHU
]LMQGDQMDDU
9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWDDQVOXLWFRQWUROHHUWXRIGHVSDQ-
ning die op het plaatje onder de machine is aangegeven, overeenkomt met die
van het plaatselijke elektriciteitsnet.
+HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWJRHGJHNHXUGHYHUOHQJ-
snoeren, kan schade en ongelukken veroorzaken.
$OVGHVWURRPNDEHOEHVFKDGLJGLVPRHWKLMRPLHGHUULVLFRWHYRRUNRPHQZRU-
den vervangen door de fabrikant of door diens servicecentrum, of in ieder geval
GRRUHHQSHUVRRQPHWHHQYHUJHOLMNEDUHNZDOL¿FDWLH
=RUJGDWGHRQGHUGHOHQGLHRQGHUVSDQQLQJVWDDQQRRLWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHW
water: hierdoor kan kortsluiting ontstaan!
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQGHUKHWPHW0$;RSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJDDQ-
gegeven niveau in het kookwater.
.RPQLHWPHWQDWWHRIYRFKWLJHKDQGHQDDQGHVWURRPNDEHOHQEHGLHQGDDURRN
64
NL
de digitale bedieningselementen niet mee.
7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWWHUHLQLJHQRIHURQGHU-
houd op te plegen.
9RRUGDWXGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJGHPRQWHHUWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRS-
contact en laat u het apparaat afkoelen.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHNOHPEHYHVWLJLQJNDSRWLV
/(723+HWDSSDUDDWNDQLQGHSDQYDOOHQ+DDNKHWDSSDUDDWPHWGHNOHPEH-
vestiging aan de wand van de pan vast. Controleer of het apparaat stevig vastzit.
3UREHHUQLHWELMHHQHOHNWULVFKDSSDUDDWWHNRPHQDOVKHWLQKHWZDWHUYDOW+DDO
de stekker uit het stopcontact.
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
+HWSURGXFWPDJQLHWYLDH[WHUQHWLMGVFKDNHODDUVRIDSDUWRSDIVWDQGEHGLHQGH
installaties worden gevoed.
+DDOGHVWHNNHUYDQKHWDSSDUDDWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWYRRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWXLW
de pan haalt.
.LHVHHQJRHGYHUOLFKWHHQVFKRQHUXLPWHPHWHHQPDNNHOLMNWHEHUHLNHQVWRSFRQ-
tact.
'RHQLHWWHYHHOZDWHULQGHSDQ
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQEHKHHUGDFKWHUWHUZLMOGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW]LW
+HWDSSDUDDWPRHWRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGZRUGHQJHEUXLNWHQRRNDOVKHW
niet wordt gebruikt moet het op een stevige ondergrond staan.
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWDOVKHWLVJHYDOOHQDOVHU]LFKWEDUHVFKD-
de is of als het lekt. Gebruik het apparaat niet als de stroomkabel of de stekker
beschadigd zijn, of als het apparaat zelf defect is. Alle reparaties, waaronder ook
de vervanging van de stroomkabel, dienen uitsluitend te worden verricht door
een Ariete Servicedienst of door Ariete vakmensen, om iedere vorm van gevaar
te voorkomen.
Waarschuwing voor verbrandingsgevaar
*HYDDUYRRUEUDQGZRQGHQ.RPWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNHQHQNHOHPLQXWHQQDKHW
uitschakelen van het apparaat niet aan de metalen onderdelen van het apparaat,
de pan, het hete water of de zak met de voedingsmiddelen. Gebruik een hittebe-
stendige tang om aan de zak te komen. Gebruik pannenlappen of vaatdoeken
om aan de pan te komen.
1DGDWXGHVWHNNHUYDQKHWDSSDUDDWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWKHHIWJHKDDOG]LMQGH
PHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJHQGHZHHUVWDQGQRJVWHHGVKHHW1LHWDDQNRPHQ/HJGH
metalen bescherming en het apparaat alleen op een hittebestendige ondergrond.
*HYDDUYRRUEUDQGZRQGHQ.RPQLHWDDQGHZHHUVWDQG:DQQHHUXGHPHWDOHQ
bescherming demonteert om het apparaat schoon te maken, kan de weerstand
nog steeds heet zijn.
9HUSODDWVKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHSDQWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNQLHW
65
NL
Let op – schade aan materialen
=HWGHSDQRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGZDDUKLMQLHWNDQZRUGHQRPJHVWRWHQ
'RHUDXZYRHGVHOQLHWUHFKWVWUHHNVLQKHWZDWHULQGHSDQ
9HUZLMGHUGHVOXLWLQJYDQGHYDFXP]DNYRRUGDWXGH]DNLQKHWNRRNZDWHURQGHU-
dompelt.
0DUPHUHQRIFRULDQZHUNEODGHQ]LMQQLHWEHVWDQGWHJHQGHWHPSHUDWXUHQGLHWLM-
dens het koken door het apparaat worden geproduceerd. Het werkblad moet een
oppervlak zijn dat bestand is tegen hoge temperaturen.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHUZDWHU*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVKHWZDWHU-
QLYHDX]LFKRQGHUKHW0,1V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJEHYLQGW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSKHWHRSSHUYODNNHQRILQGHEXXUWYDQRSHQYODPPHQRP
te voorkomen dat het kunststofgedeelte beschadigd kan worden.
'HNDEHOPDJQLHWWHJHQGHKHWHGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHSDQDDQNRPHQ
*HEUXLNJHHQNRRO]XXUKRXGHQGZDWHU
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW
=RUJGDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGWEORRWJHVWHOGDDQZHHUVRPVWDQGLJKHGHQUHJHQ
zon, enz..).
1DGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWWHKHEEHQJHWURNNHQHQQDGDWGHKHWHRQGHU-
delen zijn afgekoeld, mag het apparaat uitsluitend worden gereinigd met een
niet-schurend, iets bevochtigd doekje met een paar druppels neutraal, niet agres-
sief reinigingsmiddel (gebruik nooit oplosmiddelen, omdat die de kunststof kun-
nen beschadigen).
%(:$$5'(=(,16758&7,(6$/7,-'
%(6&+5,-9,1*9$1'(21'(5'(/(1
$ 'LVSOD\PHWGLJLWDOHEHGLHQLQJ
B - Klembevestiging
C - Stroomsnoer
'0HWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ
(  +DQGPDWLJHYDFXPSRPS
F - Handgreep
* 0D[LPDDOZDWHUQLYHDX0$;
+(OHNWULVFKHZHHUVWDQG
, 0LQLPXPZDWHUQLYHDX0,1
- :DWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPS
K - Sluiting voor vacuümzak
L - Set vacuümzakken
0$DQXLWNQRSHQFRQWUROHODPSMHYDQGHZHUNLQJ
)
1%HUHLGLQJVWHPSHUDWXXU
2 'UDDLNQRSRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGLQWHVWHOOHQ
P - Toets om de temperatuur en de bereidingstijd in te stellen (
)
Q - Bereidingstijd
66
NL
,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV
2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHWDSSDUDDWZHHUJHJH-
ven:
 IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN
 PRGHO0RG
 VHULHQXPPHU61
 YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]
 RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:
 JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH
9HUPHOGELMHYHQWXHOHYHU]RHNHQDDQ(UNHQGH6HUYLFFHFHQWUDKHWPRGHOHQKHWVHULHQXPPHU
*(%58,.6$$1:,-=,1*
Inbedrijfstelling
Verwijder het verpakkingsmateriaal en controleer of alle onderdelen aanwezig zijn.
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRSHHQYODNHQVWHYLJRSSHUYODN
Controleer of de netspanning in huis dezelfde is als die op het plaatje met technische gegevens van het
apparaat.
:DVGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ'
De vacuümzak voorbereiden
Bereid het te bereiden voedsel compleet met kruiden voor en doe het in de zak (Fig 2).
6OXLWGH]DN'RHGHVOXLWLQJRSKHWJHNOHXUGHJHGHHOWHRPGHUDQGHQYDQGH]DNKHUPHWLVFKDIWHVOXLWHQ+DDO
de sluiting meerdere malen van links naar rechts over de zak om hem helemaal hermetisch af te sluiten (Fig
3). Verwijder de sluiting. Controleer of de zak volledig gesloten is.
Breng de vacuümpomp op het op de zak aangegeven punt aan (Fig 4). Bedien de pomp totdat alle lucht uit
de de zak is verwijderd.
De vacumzakken voor levensmiddelen zijn in de handel verkrijgbaar en kunnen worden hergebruikt.
Als de zak vloeibare delen bevat, verwijder dan zoveel mogelijk lucht uit de zak en sluit de zak alleen
hermetisch af. Begin het eten onmiddellijk te koken.
De pan voorbereiden
=HWGHSDQZDDUPHHKHWHWHQPRHWZRUGHQJHNRRNWRSHHQYODNHQVWHYLJRSSHUYODN
*HEUXLNDOOHHQSDQQHQPHWHHQLQKRXGYDQOLWHU
'RHZDWHULQGHSDQ8
kunt lauw water gebruiken om de voorverwarmtijd van het water te verkorten.
Let op
'HQNHUDDQZDQQHHUXKHWZDWHULQGHSDQJLHWGDWKHWYROXPHYDQKHWYDFXPYHUSDNWHYRHGVHO
plaats in beslag zal nemen. Het gevaar bestaat dat het water in de pan overstroomt.
Controleer of de metalen bescherming goed op het apparaat is gemonteerd. Controleer of de pijl op de metalen
bescherming uitgelijnd is met het symbool van het gesloten hangslot (
) op de handgreep van het apparaat
)LJ
Breng het apparaat aan de wand van de pan aan met de metalen bescherming in het water. Haak de klembe-
YHVWLJLQJ%DDQGHZDQGYDQGHSDQYDVW)LJ
Let op
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQGHUKHW0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJLQKHWZDWHU
Het apparaat moet worden gebruikt met een minimale hoeveelheid water die meer moet zijn dan het
0,1V\PERRORSKHWPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ
Gebruik het apparaat niet als de klembevestiging kapot is.
67
NL
Steek de stekker in het stopcontact. Het apparaat laat een pieptoon horen.
Het controlelampje van de werking
( ) gaat vast branden. Het apparaat wacht er nu op om bediend te worden.
De temperatuur instellen
'UXNRSGHDDQXLWNQRS ) om bij de instellingen te komen. Iedere keer dat op een toets wordt gedrukt, laat
het apparaat een pieptoon horen.
'HEHUHLGLQJVWHPSHUDWXXUEHJLQWRSKHWGLVSOD\WHNQLSSHUHQ
'UDDLDDQGHGUDDLNQRS2(UNDQHHQWHPSHUDWXXUYDQ&WRW&ZRUGHQLQJHVWHOGPHWLQWHUYDOOHQYDQ
&
De bereidingstijd instellen
'UXNRSGHWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGLQWHVWHOOHQ ).
'HEHUHLGLQJVWLMGEHJLQWRSKHWGLVSOD\WHNQLSSHUHQ'HWHPSHUDWXXUEOLMIWYDVWEUDQGHQ'e tijd kan van 0 tot
XXUHQYDQWRWPLQXWHQZRUGHQLQJHVWHOGPHWLQWHUYDOOHQYDQPLQXXW
'UDDLDDQGHGUDDLNQRS2RPKHWDDQWDOXUHQLQWHVWHOOHQ
'UXNQRJPDDOVRSGHWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGLQWHVWHOOHQ 'HPLQXWHQNQLSSHUHQ
'UDDLDDQGHGUDDLNQRS2RPKHWDDQWDOPLQXWHQLQWHVWHOOHQ
Het water verwarmen en het eten koken
'UXNRSGHDDQXLWNQRS ) om de instellingen te bevestigen
. Het apparaat begint het kookwater te verwar-
men. Tijdens de werking wordt de actuele watertemperatuur op het display weergegeven. Aan het begin van
GHYHUZDUPLQJZRUGWGHRPJHYLQJVWHPSHUDWXXUDDQJHJHYHQ1DDUPDWHKHWZDWHUZDUPHUZRUGWQHHPWGH
door het apparaat aangegeven temperatuur toe tot de door het programma ingestelde temperatuur is bereikt.
De timer begint te tellen wanneer het water de ingestelde temperatuur heeft bereikt.
:DQQHHUKHWZDWHUGHLQJHVWHOGHWHPSHUDWXXUKHHIWEHUHLNWODDWKHWDSSDUDDWWZHHSLHSWRQHQKRUHQ+HW
V\PERRO³´YDQGHWLPHUEHJLQWWHNQLSSHUHQ
Leg de zak met het vacuümverpakte voedsel in het warme water in de pan.
Let op
'HQNHUDDQZDQQHHUXKHWZDWHULQGHSDQJLHWGDWKHWYROXPHYDQKHWYDFXPYHUSDNWHYRHGVHO
plaats in beslag zal nemen. Het gevaar bestaat dat het water in de pan overstroomt.
Als de watertemperatuur in de pan is gedaald (er is water toegevoegd of de zak met voedsel heeft de water-
temperatuur verlaagd), brengt het apparaat het water automatisch terug op de bereidingstemperatuur. Houd
rekening met dit aspect voor eventuele aanpassingen van de bereidingstijd.
Zorg er tijdens de bereiding voor dat de zak altijd ondergedompeld is in het water.
1DGHEHUHLGLQJVFKDNHOWKHWDSSDUDDWKHWYHUZDUPLQJVHOHPHQWDXWRPDWLVFKXLW+HWGLVSOD\JHHIWGHPHOGLQJ
(1'ZHHU
De bereidingscyclus wijzigen
2PGHWHPSHUDWXXURIGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGRSHQLJPRPHQWWHZLM]LJHQKRXGWXWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGH
bereidingstijd in te stellen ( ) 3 seconden lang ingedrukt.
Herhaal de handelingen om de temperatuur en de bereidingstijd in te stellen.
De bereidingscyclus onderbreken
2PGHEHUHLGLQJVF\FOXVRSHQLJPRPHQWWHRQGHUEUHNHQKRXGWXWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJV-
tijd in te stellen ( ) 3 seconden lang ingedrukt.
68
NL
BEREIDINGSTIPS
2PGHNRRNWLMGWHNLH]HQKRXGWXUHNHQLQJPHWGHGLNWHYDQKHWYRHGVHOGDWXZLOWEHUHLGHQ+RHGLNNHUKHW
product, hoe langer de bereidingstijd zal moeten zijn.
Als er meerdere levensmiddelen in dezelfde zak zitten, moeten deze zo worden verdeeld dat ze niet op elkaar
liggen, wat tot een ongelijkmatige bereiding kan leiden.
7HPSHUDWXXUHQEHUHLGLQJVWLMGNXQQHQDIKDQNHOLMNYDQGHSHUVRRQOLMNHVPDDNHQVWLMOYDQKHWJHUHFKWYDULsUHQ
Let op
Al het voedsel dat op lage temperatuur wordt gekookt, moet onmiddellijk worden gebruikt om bacteri-
ele groei te beperken. In geval van niet onmiddellijke consumptie, verlaagt u de temperatuur van het
voedsel door de zak in water en ijs te dompelen. Het voedsel kan enkele dagen in de koelkast worden
bewaard.
Groenten en fruit moeten grondig worden gewassen.
Temperatuur en bereidingstijd voor vacuümkoken
Hieronder worden ter indicatie de ideale temperaturen en bereidingstijden voor het vacuümkoken op lage tem-
peratuur voor verschillende voedingsmiddelen weergegeven, om zo een ideaal kookresultaat te verkrijgen.
'H]HWHPSHUDWXUHQ]LMQSHUIHFWYRRUGHPHGLWHUUDQHNHXNHQ=DOP]DOELMYRRUEHHOGHHQDQGHUHFRQVLVWHQWLH
KHEEHQZDQQHHUKLMELM&ZRUGWJHNRRNWGDQZDQQHHUKLMELM&ZRUGWJHNRRNW+HWLVDOOHPDDOHHQNZHVWLH
van persoonlijke smaak.
/HHVGXV]RYHHOPRJHOLMNNRRNERHNHQRPGHWHFKQLHNWHOHUHQNHQQHQHQYHUEHWHUHQ'RHWHQVORWWHXZHLJHQ
ervaringen op en maak uw eigen temperatuurtabel volgens uw eigen smaak!
'LW]LMQGHLGHDOHWHPSHUDWXUHQHQEHUHLGLQJVWLMGHQYRRUKHWYDFXPNRNHQRSODJHWHPSHUDWXXU
Vlees en orgaanvlees temperatuur Tijd
/DPV¿OHW & PLQXWHQ
Runderwang, kalfsvlees, stoofpot & XXU
Lamsschouder, lamsbout & 4 uur
Varkenskarbonades & XXU
=ZH]HULN & XXU
9DUNHQVPHGDLOORQYDUNHQV¿OHWNDOIVVSLHUVWXNRINDOIV¿OHW & PLQXWHQ
Lamskarbonade &  XXU HQ  PL-
nuten
5XQGHUNODSVWXNUDUHFPGLN & XXU
5XQGHUULEVFPGLN & XXU
5XQGHUNODSVWXNJRHGGRRUEDNNHQFPGLN & XXU
:LOG]ZLMQELHIVWXN & PLQXWHQ
Sommige vleessoorten (met name rood vlees, lamsvlees, eendenborst) moeten na het vacuümkoken snel in
de pan worden aangebraden, zodat de bovenkant mooi gekaramelliseerd wordt.
Gevogelte temperatuur Tijd
Kippendij met bot, hele duif, kippenborst & 2 uur
:LWYOHHVYDQJHYRJHOWHNZDUWHO]RQGHUERW & PLQXWHQ
Vette lever & PLQXWHQ
(L & XXU
69
NL
Gevogelte temperatuur Tijd
Kalkoenbout & 2 uur
(HQGHQERUVW & 40 minuten
Vis en zeevruchten temperatuur Tijd
=DOPWRQLMQHQIRUHO & 20 minuten
:LWWHYLV]HHGXLYHOKHHNWRQJHQ] & PLQXWHQ
Kreeft & 20 minuten
Inktvis & 4 uur
Garnalen en scampi’s & 20 minuten
0DNUHHO¿OHWVDUGLQHV & PLQXWHQ
Groenten temperatuur Tijd
.QROJHZDVVHQ & WRWXXU
*URHQWHQ & WRWPLQXWHQ
%LHWHQUDSHQDUWLVMRNNHQZRUWHOHQ
8LHQERQHQEORHPNRRODVSHUJHVHUZWHQDXEHUJLQHV
7ZHHXLW]RQGHULQJHQDUWLVMRNNHQ&JHGXUHQGHPLQXWHQHQDDUGDSSHOHQ&JHGXUHQGHXXU
Fruit temperatuur Tijd
Fruit (appel, peer) & PLQXWHQ
$QGHUIUXLWDEULNR]HQSHU]LNHQPDQJRVDDUGEHLHQEDQDQHQ & 20 minuten
HET APPARAAT SCHOONMAKEN
Let op!
Alle hieronder aangegeven reinigingshandelingen moeten worden verricht bij uitgeschakeld apparaat
en met de stekker uit het stopcontact.
Let op!
Regelmatig onderhoud en een regelmatige reiniging zorgen ervoor dat het apparaat lang in goede
VWDDWEHKRXGHQEOLMIWHQJRHGEOLMIWZHUNHQ:DVGHRQGHUGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWLQGHYDDWZDV-
machine. Houd het apparaat nooit onder stromend water.
Let op!
Alle reinigings- en onderhoudswerkzaamheden moeten worden verricht wanneer de metalen onderde-
len van het apparaat op kamertemperatuur zijn gekomen.
De onderdelen reinigen
0DDNGH]DNNHQPHWHHQJHZRRQDIZDVPLGGHOVFKRRQ6SRHO]HJRHGQDHQODDW]HGURJHQ
Het wordt aanbevolen de handgreep van het apparaat regelmatig met een sponsje of een niet schurend,
YRFKWLJGRHNMHVFKRRQWHPDNHQ'RHGHKDQGJUHHSQLHWLQGHYDDWZDVPDFKLQH
Let op!
9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU:DFKWWRWGHHOHNWULVFKHZHHUVWDQGRSNDPHUWHPSHUDWXXULVJHNRPHQYRRUGDWX
het apparaat schoonmaakt.
0DDNGHZHHUVWDQGPHWHHQYRFKWLJGRHNMHVFKRRQHQGURRJKHPDI
70
NL
De metalen bescherming demonteren en reinigen
Let op!
9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU'HPRQWHHUGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJDOOHHQZDQQHHUGH]HRSNDPHUWHPSHUDWXXU
is gekomen.
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWUHFKWRS
'UDDLGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJWRWGDWKHWV\PERROYDQGHSLMO
) op een lijn ligt met het symbool van het open
hangslot (
RSGHKDQGJUHHS1HHPGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJZHJ
'HPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJNDQLQGHYDDWZDVVHUZRUGHQJHGDDQ
De metalen bescherming in elkaar zetten
Let op!
)RUFHHUGHURWDWLHYDQGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHWYHUGHUGDQGHV\PEROHQRSGHKDQGJUHHS'UDDL
de metalen bescherming alleen als deze stevig aan de handgreep is bevestigd.
Steek de weerstand tot aan de handgreep in de metalen bescherming. Het symbool van de pijl ( ) moet
uitgelijnd zijn met het symbool van het open hangslot (
) op de handgreep.
'UDDLGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJWRWGDWKHWV\PERROYDQGHSLMO ) op een lijn ligt met het symbool van het
gesloten hangslot (
) op de handgreep.
De watercirculatiepomp demonteren en schoonmaken
=HWGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJUHFKWRS
6FKURHIGHERUJVFKURHIYDQGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSORV)LJ1HHPGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSZHJ
'HZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSNDQLQGHYDDWZDVVHUZRUGHQJHGDDQ
2PGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSZHHULQHONDDUWH]HWWHQPRHWKHWVFKURHIJDWRSHHQOLMQZRUGHQJHEUDFKWPHWKHW
JDWRSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ=HWGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSPHWGHVFKURHIYDVW
Let op!
'UDDLGHVFKURHIQLHWVWHYLJDDQRPGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSYDVWWH]HWWHQ
BUITENWERKINGSTELLING
Indien het apparaat buiten werking wordt gesteld, moet de stekker uit het stopcontact worden gehaald. Als
het apparaat wordt gesloopt moeten de verschillende materialen die bij de vervaardiging van het apparaat
zijn gebruikt worden gescheiden en worden verwijderd op grond van hun samenstelling en de toepasselijke
wetgeving in het land waar zij wordt gebruikt.
71
NL
OVERZICHT VAN OPLOSSINGEN VOOR EEN AANTAL PROBLEMEN
Let op!
Als het apparaat het niet goed doet, zet u het onmiddellijk uit en haalt u de stekker uit het stopcontact.
352%/(0(1 225=$.(1 23/266,1*(1
Het apparaat doet
het niet
'HVWHNNHU]LWQLHWLQKHW
stopcontact
Steek de stekker van de stroomkabel in het
stopcontact
'HWKHUPLVFKHEHYHLOLJLQJYDQ
het apparaat is geactiveerd.
Haal de stekker van het apparaat uit het
stopcontact.
Abnormale trillingen 'HPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJLVYDQ
het apparaat gehaald.
'HHOHNWULVFKHZHHUVWDQGVODDW
tegen de metalen bescherming
Verbrandingsgevaar. Haal de stekker van
het apparaat uit het stopcontact. Gebruik
pannenlappen of vaatdoeken om aan de pan
HQGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJWHNRPHQ=HWGH
metalen bescherming in elkaar, zoals in de
SDUDJUDDI³+HWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQPDNHQ´VWDDW
'H
waterrecirculatiepomp
vormt een draaikolk
(U]LWZHLQLJZDWHULQGHSDQ 9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
Probeer met een soeplepel beweging in het
water te krijgen.
'H
waterrecirculatiepomp
veroorzaakt bubbels
'HSRPS]XLJWOXFKWDDQ(U]LW
weinig water in de pan.
9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
$ODUP(( (U]LWJHHQZDWHULQGHSDQ 9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
Het water in de pan bevindt zich
RQGHUKHWQLYHDXGDWPHW0,1
op de metalen bescherming
wordt aangegeven
9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
'HEHZHJLQJYDQKHWZDWHUGLH
door de recirculatiepomp wordt
veroorzaakt, dekt de sensor af
Probeer met een soeplepel beweging in het
water te krijgen. Voeg water toe aan de pan.
2YHUVFKULMGKHW0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQ
bescherming niet
Kortsluiting in het apparaat 1HHPFRQWDFWRSPHWGHVHUYLFHGLHQVW
Het apparaat kan het
water niet verwarmen
'HZHHUVWDQGGRHWKHWQLHW 1HHPFRQWDFWRSPHWGHVHUYLFHGLHQVW
72
EL
ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞįȚĮIJȐ-
ȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİ-
țIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠ-
ȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
IJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮıİțİȞȩ
ĮȑȡĮțĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȝİȞİȡȩȋȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȝİȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐıțİȪȘĮȞșİțIJȚțȐıIJȚȢȣȥȘȜȑȢșİȡȝȠ-
țȡĮıȓİȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȒțĮȚȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒȤȡȒıȘ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣ
ıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢʌȠȣ
ȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞ
ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ
ȉĮțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȠȑȞIJȣʌȠĮȣIJȩįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞIJȘȞ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȩIJĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓțĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐ
IJȘįȚĮțȠʌȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȘȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢIJȠȗİıIJȩ
ȞİȡȩțĮȚIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȚIJĮȜİʌIJȐʌȠȣĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJȠ
ıȕȒıȚȝȠIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȆȚȐıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȩȝȑȡȠȢ
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝȠȞȐȤĮįȠȤİȓĮʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮĮʌȩȣȜȚțȐțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȖȚĮ³IJȡȩijȚȝĮ´
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽ ȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺ ȊȀȉ ȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎ ȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ.
ǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȖȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıİȤȫȡȠȣȢțĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢȒ
ʌĮȡȩȝȠȚȠȣȢȩʌȦȢȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ
ıIJȚȢțȠȣȗȓȞİȢIJȦȞțĮIJĮıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮIJȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩıIJĮ
ȖȡĮijİȓĮțĮȚıİȐȜȜȠȣȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢ
ıIJĮĮȖȡȠțIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓĮPRWHOEHGEUHDNIDVWțĮȚȐȜȜİȢįȠȝȑȢțĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩ
IJȠȣȢʌİȜȐIJİȢIJȠȣȢ
73
EL
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȅȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ țĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİ
ʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘİȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİ-
ȡĮIJȦȞİIJȫȞ
IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȚȢʌȜĮıIJȚțȑȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢĮıijȣȟȓĮȢ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐ
ʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJĮțȜȚʌȢʌȠȣıijȡĮȖȓȗȠȣȞIJȚȢĮİȡȠıIJİȖİȓȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘ
IJȦȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJĮıİıȓȖȠȣȡȠȝȑȡȠȢȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢțĮIJȐʌȠıȘȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩİIJȫȞ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣ
įȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞ ȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞ ĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ǹȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚȗȘȝȚȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓıİ
ȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒıİțȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦ-
ıȘĮʌȩȑȞĮȞĮįİȚȠȪȤȠȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠțȜİȚıșİȓȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣ-
ȞȠȢ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȘıIJȐșȝȘʌȠȣ
74
EL
įİȓȤȞİȚIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȂȘȞʌȚȐȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚȝȘȞʌĮIJȐIJİIJĮȥȘijȚĮțȐʌȜȒțIJȡĮȝİ
ȣȖȡȐȒȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮ
ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȕİȓIJİıIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘIJȘȢȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞ-
įȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣ-
ıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑȤİȚȤĮȜȐıİȚıʌȐıİȚȘĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌIJȫıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢǹȖțȚ-
ıIJȡȫıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJĮIJİȚȤȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣ įȠȤİȓȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȝİ IJȘȜĮȕȓįĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚȝȩȞȚȝĮĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ǹȞʌȑıİȚıIJȠȞİȡȩȝȚĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒıȣıțİȣȒįȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİIJİȞĮIJȘȞ
ʌȚȐıİIJİǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ǻİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝȑıȦİȟȦIJİȡȚțȠȪȤȡȠ-
ȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȒȐȜȜȦȞIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȦȞ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȘȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİ
ĮʌȩIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ
ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐ-
ȞİȚĮ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ-
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ
ȑȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚİȜȐIJIJȦȝĮȘıȣıțİȣȒǵȜİȢȠȚ
İʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩ
IJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ƲǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLjDŽNJǂdžDŽNjǂǞǍǂǕǂ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȠȝĮ-
ȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȒIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮ
IJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȚIJĮȜİʌIJȐʌȠȣĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJȠıȕȒıȚȝȠIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢīȚĮIJȘȝİ-
IJĮțȓȞȘıȘIJȘȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȚĮȜĮȕȓįĮĮȞșİțIJȚțȒıIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
īȚĮȞĮȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıİIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİʌȚȐıIJȡİȢȒʌİIJıȑIJİȢ
țȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
ǹijȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮ-
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ıȓĮțĮȚȘĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞȗİıIJȑȢȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİȃĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜ-
ȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮțĮȚIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐʌȐȞȦıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢĮȞșİțIJȚțȑȢ
ıIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘǵIJĮȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓIJİ
IJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȘĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮțȩȝĮ
ȗİıIJȒ
ȂȘȝİIJĮțȚȞİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢıİȑȞĮıIJȑȡİȠİʌȓʌİįȠȩʌȠȣĮʌȠțȜİȚİIJĮȚȞĮ
ĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚ
ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİIJĮȦȝȐIJȡȩijȚȝĮțĮIJİȣșİȓĮȞıIJȠȞİȡȩIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȠȪıțİȪȠȣȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮțȜȚʌȢʌȠȣțȜİȓȞȠȣȞIJȘȞĮİȡȠıIJİȖȒıĮțȠȪȜĮʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȘȞȕȣșȓıİIJİ
ıIJȠȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
ǼʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢĮʌȩȝȐȡȝĮȡȠȘȑȜĮıȝĮȤȐȜȣȕĮįİȞĮȞIJȑȤȠȣȞıIJȚȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢ
ʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȉȠİʌȓʌİįȠİȡ-
ȖĮıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȝĮİȓȞĮȚȝȚĮİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮĮȞșİțIJȚțȒıIJȚȢȣȥȘȜȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ
ȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0,1ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘ
ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİʌȠȜȪȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢ
ijȜȩȖİȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȖȖȓȗİȚIJĮȗİıIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚįȚȠȟİȓįȚȠIJȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıIJȠȣȢĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠ-
ȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
ǹijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮijȠȪțȡȣȫıȠȣȞIJĮȗİıIJȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȝȩȜȚȢȕȠȣ-
IJȘȖȝȑȞȠıIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȜȓȖİȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢȠȣįȑIJİȡȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȘȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƣƶƵƧƴƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴ
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ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƺƯƧưƣƳƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ
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%  ǹıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ
&ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
'ȂİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
(  ȋİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȘĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪ
) ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
* ȂȑȖȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘȞİȡȠȪ0$;
+ǾȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘ
, ǼȜȐȤȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘȞİȡȠȪ0,1
- ǹȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
.  ȀȜȚʌȢıijȡĮȖȓıȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢĮİȡȠıIJİȖȠȪȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢ
/ ȈȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȝİĮİȡȠıIJİȖİȓȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢ
0ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢțĮȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
)
1ĬİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
2 ȀȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
3  ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
)
4 ȋȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ
ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
 țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
 ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
 ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
 ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
 țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
 ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠțĮȚIJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ƪƾǔLjǔdžnjdžNJǕǐǖǒDŽǀǂ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢțĮȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞȩȜĮIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ'
ƲǒǐdžǕǐNJǍǂǔǀǂǕLjǓǂdžǒǐǔǕdžDŽǐǞǓǔǂNjǐǞnjǂǓ
ȆȡȠİIJȠȚȝȐıIJİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİȝİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮʌȡȩıșİIJĮȝʌĮȤĮȡȚțȐĮȜĮIJȠʌȓʌİȡȠ
țȜʌțĮȚȕȐȜIJİIJĮıIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮǼȚț
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠțȜȚʌȢıijȡĮȖȓıȝĮIJȠȢıIJȠȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıIJȩIJȝȒȝĮȫıIJİȞĮıijȡĮȖȓıİIJİIJĮȐțȡĮ
IJȘȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢīȚĮȞĮıijȡĮȖȓıİIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮʌİȡȐıIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢijȠȡȑȢIJȠțȜȚʌȢĮʌȩĮȡȚıIJİȡȐʌȡȠȢ
IJĮįİȟȚȐțĮȚĮȞIJȚıIJȡȩijȦȢǼȚțǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠțȜȚʌȢıijȡĮȖȓıȝĮIJȠȢǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘıĮțȠȪȜĮİȓȞĮȚ
IJİȜİȓȦȢțȜİȚıIJȒ
ǼijĮȡȝȩıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪıIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮıIJȠıȘȝİȓȠʌȠȣijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȘȞİȚțȩȞĮǼȚțǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞ
ĮȞIJȜȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȩȜȠȞIJȠȞĮȑȡĮĮʌȩIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢ
Ȇț įıȢȡIJijıȗıȔȣ IJįȜȡȫȝıȣ ijȢȡĴȔȞȧȟ Ȟı ȖįȝȖȔİį, İțįijȔȚıȟijįț IJijȡ ıȞʍȪȢțȡ Ȝįț ıȔȟįț ʍȡȝȝȬȟ ȥȢȓIJıȧȟ.
Ǻȟ ș IJįȜȡȫȝį ʍıȢțȒȥıț ȤȗȢȑ, įĴįțȢȒIJijı ȪIJȡ ʍıȢțIJIJȪijıȢȡ įȒȢį ȞʍȡȢıȔijı įʍȪ ijș IJįȜȡȫȝį Ȝįț IJĴȢį-
77
EL
ȗȔIJijı ijșȟ. ȇȢȡȥȧȢȓIJijı įȞȒIJȧȣ IJijȡ ȞįȗıȔȢıȞį.
ƲǒǐdžǕǐNJǍǂǔǀǂǕǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒNJNjǐǞǔNjdžǞǐǖǓ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐıțİȪȘȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȜȓIJȡȦȞ
ȋȪıIJİIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȂ
ʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȤȜȚĮȡȩȞİȡȩȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJĮȤȪȞİIJİIJȠȗȑ-
ıIJĮȝĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵIJĮȞĮįİȚȐȗİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȣʌȠȜȠȖȓıIJİțĮȚIJȠȞȩȖțȠʌȠȣșĮțĮIJĮȜȐȕİȚȘĮİȡȠıIJİ-
ȖȒȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİțȡȠȒȢȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠ
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȚıȝȑȞȠȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠ
țȜİȚıIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ
ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǼȚț
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠIJȠȓȤȦȝĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȝİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑıĮıIJȠȞİȡȩ
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ%ıIJȠIJȠȓȤȦȝĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢǼȚț
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȞİȡȩʌȑȡĮȞĮʌȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝİȝȚĮİȜȐȤȚıIJȘʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȐȞȦ
ĮʌȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0,1ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑȤİȚȤĮȜȐıİȚıʌȐıİȚȘĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǾıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮȝʌȚʌȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
( ĮȞȐȕİȚȝȩȞȚȝĮǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚIJȫȡĮıİĮȞĮȝȠȞȒİȞIJȠȜȫȞ
ƳǞljǍNJǔLjǕLjǓljdžǒǍǐNjǒǂǔǀǂǓ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ȖȚĮȞĮȝʌİȓIJİıIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢǾıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮȝʌȚʌ
țȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣʌĮIJȐIJİȑȞĮʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ǾșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ2ǼȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩȝȑȤȡȚ&ȝİįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ&
ƳǞljǍNJǔLjǕǐǖǘǒǝǎǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ).
ȅȤȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘǾșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȝȩȞȚȝĮĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘ
ǼȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣĮʌȩȝȑȤȡȚȫȡİȢțĮȚĮʌȩȝȑȤȡȚȜİʌIJȐȝİȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȜİʌIJȠȪ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ2ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȚȢȫȡİȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȄĮȞĮʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ǹȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞȠȣȞ
IJĮȜİʌIJȐ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ2ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJĮȜİʌIJȐȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ƨƾǔǕǂǍǂǕǐǖǎdžǒǐǞNjǂNJǍǂDŽdžǀǒdžǍǂǕǚǎǕǒǐǗǀǍǚǎ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıİIJİIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢ
ȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȗİıIJĮȓȞİȚIJȠ
ȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȀĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢșĮĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘȘʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȒșİȡȝȠ-
țȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪǵIJĮȞĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚIJȠȞİȡȩșĮĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȫȡȠȣȀĮșȫȢ
ȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚIJȠȞİȡȩșĮĮȣȟȐȞİȚțĮȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
ijIJȐıİȚıIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣȡȣșȝȓıIJȘțİĮʌȩIJȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ
Ȇ ȥȢȡȟȡİțįȜȪʍijșȣ įȢȥȔȘıț ijșȟ ȜįijįȞȒijȢșIJș Ȫijįȟ ijȡ ȟıȢȪ ĴijȑIJıț IJijș ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį ʍȡȤ ȢȤȚȞȔIJįijı.
ǵIJĮȞIJȠȞİȡȩijIJȐıİȚIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȘıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚįȪȠȘȤȘIJȚțȐıȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȚʌȉȠıȪȝ-
ȕȠȜȠ³´IJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȘȞĮİȡȠıIJİȖȒıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮıIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȝȑıĮIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
78
EL
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵIJĮȞĮįİȚȐȗİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȣʌȠȜȠȖȓıIJİțĮȚIJȠȞȩȖțȠʌȠȣșĮțĮIJĮȜȐȕİȚȘĮİȡȠıIJİ-
ȖȒȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİțȡȠȒȢȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǹȞʌȑıİȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȖȚĮIJȓʌȡȠıșȑıĮIJİȞİȡȩȒȖȚĮIJȓȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮ
IJȡȩijȚȝĮȤĮȝȒȜȦıİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȘıȣıțİȣȒİʌĮȞĮijȑȡİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȁȐȕİIJİȣʌȩȥȘĮȣIJȩIJȠıIJȠȚȤİȓȠȖȚĮIJȣȤȩȞįȚȠȡșȫıİȚȢIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȁįijȑ ijș İțȑȢȜıțį ijȡȤ ȞįȗıțȢȒȞįijȡȣ ȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijı ʍȧȣ ijȡ IJįȜȡȤȝȑȜț ıȔȟįț ʍȑȟijį ȖȤȚțIJȞȒȟȡ IJijȡ ȟıȢȪ.
ȈIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȘıȣıțİȣȒıȕȒȞİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȈIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘ
İʌȚȖȡĮijȒ(1'ȉǼȁȅȈ
ƵǒǐǑǐǑǐǀLjǔLjǕǐǖNjǞNjnjǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓ
īȚĮȞĮIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȒIJȠȤȡȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒʌĮIJȒıIJİțĮȚțȡĮ-
IJȒıIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩ-
ȜİʌIJĮ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ƦNJǂNjǐǑƿǕǐǖNjǞNjnjǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓ
īȚĮȞĮįȚĮțȩȥİIJİIJȠȞțȪțȜȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒʌĮIJȒıIJİțĮȚțȡĮIJȒıIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒ-
țIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
ƴƶƮƤƱƶƭƧƴƥƫƣƵƱƮƣƥƧƫƳƧƮƣ
īȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȠȤȡȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜȐȕİIJİȣʌȩȥȘIJȠʌȐȤȠȢIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮȝĮȖİȚ-
ȡȑȥİIJİǵıȠȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȐȤȠȢIJȩıȠʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȠȤȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ǹȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞįȚȐijȠȡĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJĮȕȐȜİIJİȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞIJĮȚ
İʌȚțĮȜȪȥİȚȢʌȠȣșĮʌȡȠȟİȞȒıȠȣȞĮȞȠȝȠȚȠȖİȞȑȢȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
ǾșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȠȚȤȡȩȞȠȚȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȑȢʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢ
țĮȚIJȠıIJȣȜIJȠȣʌȚȐIJȠȣ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȅʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİIJȡȩijȚȝȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȝĮȖİȚȡİȝȑȞȠıİȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮIJĮȞĮȜȦșİȓĮȝȑ-
ıȦȢȫıIJİȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJİȓȠʌȠȜȜĮʌȜĮıȚĮıȝȩȢȕĮțIJȘȡȚįȓȦȞȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝȘȐȝİıȘȢțĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘȢ
țĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪȕȣșȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮıİʌȐȖȠȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮıȣȞIJȘȡȒıİIJİ
IJȠIJȡȩijȚȝȠıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȑȢȝȑȡİȢ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȜȪȞİIJİʌȠȜȪțĮȜȐIJĮijȡȠȪIJĮțĮȚIJĮȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐ
ƪdžǒǍǐNjǒǂǔǀǂNjǂNJǘǒǝǎǐNJǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓǔdžNjdžǎǝǂƾǒǂ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȐȠȚȚįĮȞȚțȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢțĮȚȠȚȤȡȩȞȠȚȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢıİțİȞȩĮȑȡĮțĮȚ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȫıIJİȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİIJĮĮțȜȪIJİȡĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮ
ȅȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢĮȣIJȑȢİȓȞĮȚIJȑȜİȚİȢȖȚĮIJȘȝİıȠȖİȚĮțȒțȠȣȗȓȞĮīȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȠıȠȜȦȝȩȢșĮȑȤİȚįȚĮijȠȡİ-
IJȚțȒıȪıIJĮıȘĮȞIJȠȞȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİıIJȠȣȢ&ıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȠȣȢ&ǼȟĮȡIJȫȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȚȢʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȑȢıĮȢ
ʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢ
ǻȚĮȕȐıIJİįȚȐijȠȡĮȕȚȕȜȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢȖȚĮȞĮȝȐșİIJİțĮȚȞĮȕİȜIJȚȫıİIJİIJȘȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȉȑȜȠȢțȐȞIJİIJȚȢįȠțȚȝȑȢıĮȢ
țĮȚıȘȝİȚȫıIJİIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȚȫȞʌȠȣĮȞIJĮʌȠțȡȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȚȢʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢıĮȢ
ǹțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȠȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢțĮȚȠȚȤȡȩȞȠȚȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣșİȦȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȚįĮȞȚțȑȢȖȚĮȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮıİțİȞȩĮȑȡĮ
țĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȁȢȒįȣ Ȝįț ıȟijȪIJȚțį ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ĭȚȜȑIJȠĮȡȞȓıȚȠ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂȐȖȠȣȜȠĮʌȩȝȠıȤȐȡȚȕȠįȚȞȩțȠțțȚȞȚıIJȩ & ȫȡİȢ
ȈʌȐȜĮĮȡȞȓıȚĮȝʌȠȪIJȚĮȡȞȓıȚȠ & ȫȡİȢ
79
EL
ȁȢȒįȣ Ȝįț ıȟijȪIJȚțį ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȆĮȧįȐțȚĮȤȠȚȡȚȞȐ & ȫȡİȢ
ȀȩIJıȚĮ & ȫȡĮ
ȂİȞIJĮȖȚȩȞijȚȜȑIJȠȤȠȚȡȚȞȩȞȠȣȐȒijȚȜȑIJȠȝȠıȤĮȡȓıȚȠ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂʌȡȚȗȠȜȓțȚțĮȡȑĮȡȞȓıȚȠ & ȫȡĮțĮȚ
ȈIJȡĮȖȖȚıȝȑȞĮȝʌȡȚȗȠȜȐțȚĮȝȠıȤȐȡȚʌȐȤȠȢFP & ȫȡĮ
ȆĮȧįȐțȚĮȝȠıȤĮȡȓıȚĮʌȐȤȠȢFP & ȫȡĮ
ȂʌȡȚȗȩȜĮȝȠıȤĮȡȓıȚĮʌȐȤȠȢFPțĮȜȐȥȘȝȑȞȘ & ȫȡĮ
ĭȚȜȑIJȠĮȖȡȚȠȖȠȪȡȠȣȞȠ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂİȡȚțȐțȡȑĮIJĮțĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮIJĮțȩțțȚȞĮIJȠĮȡȞȓıȚȠȝʌȡȚȗȠȜȓțȚIJȠıIJȒșȠȢʌȐʌȚĮȢ«ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJıȚȖĮ-
ȡȚıIJȠȪȞıIJĮȖȡȒȖȠȡĮıIJȠIJȘȖȐȞȚĮijȠȪIJĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİıİțİȞȩĮȑȡĮȖȚĮȞĮȑȤȠȣȞȝȚĮțĮȡĮȝİȜȦȝȑȞȘ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢ
ȇȡȤȝıȢțȜȑ ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȀȠIJȩʌȠȣȜȠȝʌȠȪIJȚȝİțȩțțĮȜȠʌİȡȚıIJȑȡȚȠȜȩțȜȘȡȠțȠIJȩʌȠȣȜȠ
ıIJȒșȠȢ
& ȫȡİȢ
ȆȠȣȜİȡȚțȐȜİȣțȐȠȡIJȪțȚȤȦȡȓȢțȩțțĮȜĮ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȈȣțȫIJȚȜȚʌĮȡȩ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ǹȣȖȐ & ȫȡĮ
īĮȜȠʌȠȪȜĮȝʌȠȪIJȚ & ȫȡİȢ
ȈIJȒșȠȢʌȐʌȚĮȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȍȑȢțį Ȝįț ĴȢȡȫijį ijșȣ ȚȑȝįIJIJįȣ ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȈȠȜȦȝȩȢIJȩȞȠȢʌȑıIJȡȠijĮ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȌȐȡȚĮȜİȣțȐʌİıțĮȞįȡȓIJıĮȖȐįȠȢȖȜȫııĮ« & ȜİʌIJȐ
ǹıIJĮțȩȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȋIJĮʌȩįȚ & ȫȡİȢ
īĮȡȓįİȢțĮȚțĮȡĮȕȓįİȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȈțȠȣȝʌȡȓijȚȜȑIJȠıĮȡįȑȜİȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂįȥįȟțȜȑ ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȀȘʌİȣIJȚțȐȝİȡȓȗĮ & ±ȫȡİȢ
ȁĮȤĮȞȚțȐ & ±ȜİʌIJȐ
ȆĮȞIJȗȐȡȚĮĮȖțȚȞȐȡİȢțĮȡȩIJĮ«
ȀȡİȝȝȪįȚĮijĮıȩȜȚĮțȠȣȞȠȣʌȓįȚıʌĮȡȐȖȖȚĮĮȡĮțȐȢȝİȜȚIJȗȐȞİȢ«
ǻȪȠİȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢĮȖțȚȞȐȡİȢıIJȠȣȢ&ȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐțĮȚʌĮIJȐIJİȢıIJȠȣȢ&ȖȚĮ
ȫȡĮ
ĮȢȡȫijį ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ĭȡȠȪIJĮȝȒȜȠĮȤȜȐįȚ & ȜİʌIJȐ
DZȜȜĮijȡȠȪIJĮȕİȡȪțȠțĮȡȠįȐțȚȞĮȝȐȞȖțȠijȡȐȠȣȜİȢȝʌĮȞȐȞİȢ« & ȜİʌIJȐ
80
EL
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒıȣ-
ıțİȣȒțĮȚĮijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȉĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȂȘȞʌȜȑȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞȂȘȤȡȘıȚ-
ȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȐșİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚȩIJĮȞIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣ-
ıțİȣȒȢȑȤȠȣȞIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȫȡȠȣ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǚǎdžǏǂǒǕLjǍƽǕǚǎ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȚȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢȝİȑȞĮțȠȚȞȩĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩʌȚȐIJȦȞȄİʌȜȪȞIJİIJȚȢțĮȜȐțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȚȢȞĮıIJİȖȞȫıȠȣȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȂȘȕȐȗİIJİıIJȠ
ʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȆȡȠIJȠȪĮȡȤȓıİIJİIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮ-
ıȘ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȝİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩțĮȚȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓ
ƲǟǓǎǂǂǑǐǔǖǎǂǒǍǐnjǐDŽƿǔdžǕdžNjǂNJǎǂNjǂljǂǒǀǔdžǕdžǕLjǍdžǕǂnjnjNJNjƿǑǒǐǔǕǂǔǀǂ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞȑȤİȚIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȤȫȡȠȣ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩȡșȚĮ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚ
ȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠ
ĮȞȠȚțIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ
ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǾȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȜȣșİȓıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞ
ƲǟǓǎǂǔǖǎǂǒǍǐnjǐDŽƿǔdžǕdžǕLjǍdžǕǂnjnjNJNjƿǑǒǐǔǕǂǔǀǂ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞijȠȡIJıȐȡİIJİIJȘȞʌİȡȚıIJȡȠijȒIJȘȢȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢʌȑȡĮȞĮʌȩIJĮıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒīȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐĮıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞȘıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȝȑıĮıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚ )
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȚıȝȑȞȠȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠĮȞȠȚțIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ
ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚ ȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠ
țȜİȚıIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ
ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
ƣǑǐǔǖǎǂǒǍǐnjǝDŽLjǔLjNjǂNJNjǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǂǎǕnjǀǂǓNjǖNjnjǐǗǐǒǀǂǓǕǐǖǎdžǒǐǞ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȩȡșȚĮ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȘȕȓįĮıȣȖțȡȐIJȘıȘȢIJȘȢĮȞIJȜȓĮȢțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪǼȚțǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠ-
ijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȜȣșİȓıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞ
īȚĮȞĮİʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıIJİIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȘȢȕȓįĮȢȝİIJȘȞ
ȠʌȒʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮǹțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİIJȘȕȓįĮ
81
EL
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞȕȚįȫıİIJİȝİįȪȞĮȝȘIJȘȕȓįĮʌȠȣıȣȖțȡĮIJİȓIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣIJİșİȓİțIJȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȘıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩ
IJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮ
įȚĮșȑıİIJİıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
ƱƦƩƥƱƴƥƫƣƵƩƯƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƣƴƩƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƬƺƯƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƺƯ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȢıȕȒıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİ-
țIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ȉȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚ
ıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
ʌȡȓȗĮ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİȘșİȡȝȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȘȢįȚȐIJĮȟȘȢ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞȫȝĮȜȠȚțȡĮįĮıȝȠȓ ǾȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįİȝȑȞȘĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǾȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘțIJȣʌȐİȚ
ʌȐȞȦıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİ
IJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
īȚĮȞĮȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıİIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢțĮȚIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİʌȚȐıIJȡİȢȒʌİIJıȑIJİȢ
țȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞ
ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ³ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ´
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮ
İʌĮȞĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣ
ȞİȡȠȪįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓįȓȞȘ
ǼȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮĮȞĮįİȪıİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȝȚĮ
țȠȣIJȐȜĮ
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮ
İʌĮȞĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ
IJȠȣȞİȡȠȪįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ
ijȣıĮȜȜȓįİȢ
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮĮȞĮȡȡȠijȐİȚĮȑȡĮ
ǼȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
82
EL
ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ
ȈȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢ(( DzȜȜİȚȥȘȞİȡȠȪıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȉȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
İȓȞĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıIJȐșȝȘʌȠȣ
įİȓȤȞİȚIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0,1ʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǾțȓȞȘıȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ʌȠȣʌȡȠțĮȜİȓȘĮȞIJȜȓĮ
İʌĮȞĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢțĮȜȪʌIJİȚIJȠȞ
ĮȚıșȘIJȒȡĮ
ǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮĮȞĮįİȪıİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȝȚĮ
țȠȣIJȐȜĮȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠ
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘ
ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǺȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ ǹʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıIJȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞ
țĮIJĮijȑȡȞİȚȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİȚ
IJȠȞİȡȩ
ǾĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ ǹʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıIJȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
83
RU
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢɨɛɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɇɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ
ɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ  ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǽǼǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶȌ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ
ɜɚɤɭɭɦɟɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɜɨɞɨɣɂɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɦɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɦɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢɤɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɰɟɥɹɯ
Ʌɸɛɨɣɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡ-
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɟɝɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚ-
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɡɚ-
ɳɢɬɢɬɶɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɟɝɨɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦ-
ɤɨɫɬɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɟɢɥɢɩɚɤɟɬɭɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȻɟɪɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸɱɚɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵɢɡɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ ɊɋɃȼɉɋȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ ȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗ ɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎə ɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə.
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɢɥɢɩɨɯɨ-
84
RU
ɠɢɯɧɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟɤɚɤɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɡɨɧɚɯɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨ-
ɧɚɥɚɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜɜɨɮɢɫɚɯɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɧɚɮɟɪɦɚɯ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵɦɨɬɟɥɢɦɢɧɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɥɵɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɰɚ-
ɦɢɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛ-
ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɛɟɡɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟ-
ɧɢɣɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɨɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɯɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯ
Ɇɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟ ɞɨɥɠ-
ɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɦɢɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɛɟɡɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟɩɚɤɟɬɵɜɞɚɥɢɨɬɞɟɬɟɣɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɭɞɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨ-
ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜɜɡɨɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ
ɞɟɬɟɣɍɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɟɝɨɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞ-
ɲɟɥɟɬ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨ-
ɜɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢ
85
RU
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪɚɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ-
ɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨ-
ɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɜɨɞɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɝɥɭɛɠɟɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɞ-
ɩɢɫɶɸ0$;ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɲɧɭɪɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɫɧɹɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟɟɦɭɨɫɬɵɬɶ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦɫɥɨɦɚɧ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ-
ɬɟɢɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɫɬɟɧɤɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɡɚɠɢɦɚ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɞɟɬɜɜɨɞɭɧɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɟɝɨ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟɬɚɣ-
ɦɟɪɵɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɟɝɨɢɡ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɯɨ-
ɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɟɢɱɢɫɬɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɨɨɧɧɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ-
ɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣ-
ɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɲɧɭɪɟɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɫɚɦɨɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢ-
ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
86
RU
ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɚ-
ɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɟɢɥɢɩɚɤɟɬɭɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɠɚɪɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɟɳɢɩɰɵɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɩɚɤɟɬɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɢɥɢ
ɬɪɹɩɤɢɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚ-
ɳɢɬɚɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɇɟɬɪɨɝɚɣɬɟɢɯɋɬɚɜɶ-
ɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɠɚɪɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭȼɨɜɪɟ-
ɦɹɫɧɹɬɢɹɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟɳɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ
ɇɟɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ-
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɨɧɚɧɟɫɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɪɨɤɢɧɭɬɚ
ɇɚɤɥɚɞɢɬɟɫɵɪɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɜɜɨɞɭɢɦɟɸɳɭɸɫɹɜɜɚɪɨɱ-
ɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦɩɚɤɟ-
ɬɚɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɜɨɞɭ
ɋɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɵɢɡɦɪɚɦɨɪɚɢɤɨɪɬɟɧɨɜɫɤɨɣɫɬɚɥɢɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯɤɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɟɫɥɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɜɨɞɵɧɢɠɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ0,1ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɇɟ ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɫɜɚɪɨɱ-
ɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɢɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟɝɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɥɟɝɤɚɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟ-
ɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟ-
ɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
87
RU
ȃȞȎțȖȠȪțȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȓȞȡȘȜȐȜȒȟȠȐȜȝȜȫȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȖȖ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǸǼǺǽǼǻdzǻȀǼǰ
$ Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɫɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ
%  Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦ
&Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
'Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚ
(  Ɋɭɱɧɨɣɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
) Ɋɭɱɤɚ
* Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵ0$;
+ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
, Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵ0,1
- ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
.  Ɂɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ
/ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ
0Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɵ
)
1Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2 Ɋɭɱɤɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
3  Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
)
4 ȼɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ
 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
 Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
 ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
 ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
 ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȫȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȖȖ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɜɫɟɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɲɟɣɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ'
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȑȜȝȎȘȓȠȎ
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɶɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɪɢɩɪɚɜɶɬɟɢɯɢɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɜɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫ
ɁɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɈɞɟɧɶɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɰɜɟɬɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɚɹɩɚɤɟɬɚɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɩɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɨɦɫɥɟɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɢɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬɱɬɨɛɵɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɚɤɟɬɡɚɤɪɵɬɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɤɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɨɱɤɟɧɚɩɚɤɟɬɟɊɢɫɋɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɧɚɫɨɫɚɨɬɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ
ɜɟɫɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɡɩɚɤɟɬɚ
Ƚɛɥɮɮɧɨɶɠ ɪɛɥɠɭɶ ɬ ɥɦɛɪɛɨɩɧ ɟɦɺ ɪɣɴɠɝɶɰ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɩɝ ɪɫɣɞɩɟɨɶ ɟɦɺ ɪɩɝɭɩɫɨɩɞɩ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛ-
ɨɣɺ ɣ ɟɩɬɭɮɪɨɶ ɝ ɬɝɩɜɩɟɨɩɤ ɪɫɩɟɛɡɠ.
ɀɬɦɣ ɪɛɥɠɭ ɬɩɟɠɫɡɣɭ ɡɣɟɥɣɠ ɣɨɞɫɠɟɣɠɨɭɶ, ɝɶɪɮɬɭɣɭɠ ɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɩɠ ɥɩɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɩ ɝɩɢɟɮɰɛ ɣɢ
88
RU
ɪɛɥɠɭɛ ɣ ɪɫɩɣɢɝɠɟɣɭɠ ɭɩɦɷɥɩ ɞɠɫɧɠɭɣɲɨɩɠ ɢɛɥɫɶɭɣɠ. Ɋɩɬɦɠ ɸɭɩɞɩ ɧɩɡɨɩ ɬɫɛɢɮ ɪɫɣɬɭɮɪɛɭɷ ɥ ɪɫɣ-
ɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɹ.
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȞȜȥțȜȗȓȚȘȜȟȠȖ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɨɛɴɟɦɨɦɥɢɬɪɨɜ
ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶȾ
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɟɩɥɭɸɜɨɞɭɞɥɹɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɹɜɨɞɭɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɨɛɴɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɡɚɧɹɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦ-
ɧɵɣɩɚɤɟɬɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɧɚɦɟ-
ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ
ɧɚɪɭɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɭ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɜ
ɜɨɞɭɁɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦ%ɧɚɫɬɟɧɤɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɊɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɝɥɭɛɠɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ0$;ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɜɨɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ0,1ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦɫɥɨɦɚɧ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɉɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɫɬɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɱɧɟɬɝɨ-
ɪɟɬɶɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɌɟɩɟɪɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɢɤɨɦɚɧɞ
ǻȎȟȠȞȜȗȘȎȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȩ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹɜɯɨɞɚɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɉɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɟɬɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɇɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ2Ɇɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟɨɬɞɨ&ɫɲɚɝɨɦ&
ǻȎȟȠȞȜȗȘȎȐȞȓȚȓțȖȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ).
ɇɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɆɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɞɨɱɚɫɨɜɢɨɬɞɨɦɢɧɭɬɫɲɚɝɨɦɦɢɧɭɬɚ
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ2ɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɱɚɫɵɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɧɨɜɚɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɇɢɧɭɬɵɛɭɞɭɬɦɢɝɚɬɶ
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ2ɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǻȎȑȞȓȐȐȜȒȩȖȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȓȝȖȧȓȐȩȣȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȜȐ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ  ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ
 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ
ɜɨɞɭȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵȼɧɚɱɚɥɟɧɚ-
ɝɪɟɜɚɛɭɞɟɬɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɉɨɦɟɪɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɬɨɛɪɚ-
ɠɚɟɦɚɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɞɟɬɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɜɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɍɛɤɧɠɫ ɨɛɲɨɠɭ ɩɭɬɲɠɭ ɝɫɠɧɠɨɣ, ɥɩɞɟɛ ɝɩɟɛ ɟɩɬɭɣɞɨɠɭ ɢɛɟɛɨɨɩɤ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɶ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɫɬɞɜɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɋɢɦɜɨɥ
³´ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣɩɚɤɟɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɜɝɨɪɹɱɭɸɜɨɞɭɜɧɭɬɪɶɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɹɜɨɞɭɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɨɛɴɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɡɚɧɹɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦ-
ɧɵɣɩɚɤɟɬɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɚɫɶɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɩɨɝɪɭ-
89
RU
ɠɟɧɢɹɩɚɤɟɬɚɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɗɬɨɬɚɫɩɟɤɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɩ ɝɫɠɧɺ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɺ ɬɦɠɟɣɭɠ, ɲɭɩɜɶ ɪɛɥɠɭ ɜɶɦ ɝɬɠɞɟɛ ɪɩɞɫɮɡɠɨ ɝ ɝɩɟɮ.
ɉɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɇɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ(1'
ǶȕȚȓțȓțȖȓȤȖȘșȎȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ
ɑɬɨɛɵɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɢɥɢɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɥɸɛɨɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ).
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǽȞȓȞȩȐȎțȖȓȤȖȘșȎȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ
ɑɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜ ɥɸɛɨɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ).
ǿǼǰdzȀȉǽǼǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶȌ
Ⱦɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɳɢɧɭɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯɩɪɢ-
ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɑɟɦɛɨɥɶɲɟɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɬɟɦɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɧɨɦɩɚɤɟɬɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɨɧɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɢɯɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɢɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɣɢ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɛɥɸɞɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɩɢɳɟɜɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɵ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɥɢɮɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɪɟɡɤɨɩɨɧɢɡɢɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɝɪɭɡɢɜɩɚɤɟɬɜɜɨɞɭɫɨ
ɥɶɞɨɦɉɢɳɟɜɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɦɨɠɧɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɜɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɞɧɟɣ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɵɢɨɜɨɳɢɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɦɵɬɶ
ȀȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȎȖȐȞȓȚȭȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭȒșȭȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȗȑȜȠȜȐȘȖ
ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɨɦɨɝɭɬɞɨɫɬɢɱɶɨɩɬɢ-
ɦɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɚɡɧɵɯɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɗɬɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬɞɥɹɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɣɤɭɯɧɢɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɥɨɫɨɫɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ-
ɬɭɪɟ&ɜɦɟɫɬɨ&ɛɭɞɟɬɢɦɟɬɶɞɪɭɝɭɸɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɸɊɟɱɶɢɞɟɬɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɹɯ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɭɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɜɨɢɬɶɢɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɷɬɭɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɢɪɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɢɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶɧɚɫɜɨɢɯɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɹɯ
ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɇɺɬɩ ɣ ɪɩɭɫɩɰɛ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ɏɢɥɟɹɝɧɟɧɤɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ƚɨɜɹɠɶɹɳɟɤɚɬɟɥɹɬɢɧɚɝɭɥɹɲ & ɱɚɫɨɜ
Ȼɚɪɚɧɶɹɥɨɩɚɬɤɚɛɚɪɚɧɶɹɧɨɠɤɚ & ɱɚɫɚ
ɋɜɢɧɵɟɪɟɛɪɵɲɤɢ & ɱɚɫɨɜ
ɋɭɛɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ & ɱɚɫ
90
RU
ɇɺɬɩ ɣ ɪɩɭɫɩɰɛ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ɇɟɞɚɥɶɨɧɵɫɜɢɧɨɟɮɢɥɟɤɨɫɬɪɟɰɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɱɶɟɮɢɥɟ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ʉɚɪɟɢɡɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɵ & ɱɚɫɢ
Ⱥɧɬɪɟɤɨɬɢɡɝɨɜɹɞɢɧɵɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɱɚɫ
Ƚɨɜɹɠɶɢɪɟɛɪɵɲɤɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɱɚɫ
Ɉɬɛɢɜɧɚɹɢɡɝɨɜɹɞɢɧɵɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɫɦɯɨɪɨɲɟɣɩɪɨɠɚɪɤɢ & ɱɚɫ
ɋɬɟɣɤɢɡɤɚɛɚɧɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɢɞɵɦɹɫɚɤɪɚɫɧɨɟɦɹɫɨɤɚɪɟɢɡɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɵɭɬɢɧɚɹɝɪɭɞɤɚɩɨɫɥɟɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɜɜɚɤɭɭɦɟɢɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣɧɚɫɬɨɥɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɛɵɫɬɪɨɨɛɠɚɪɟɧɵɧɚɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɤɟɞɨɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɨɱɤɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɺɬɩ ɪɭɣɱɶ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ʉɭɪɢɧɚɹɝɨɥɟɧɶɧɚɤɨɫɬɢɬɭɲɤɚɝɨɥɭɛɹɤɭɪɢɧɚɹɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɱɚɫɚ
Ȼɟɥɨɟɦɹɫɨɩɬɢɰɵɩɟɪɟɩɟɥɛɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɀɢɪɧɚɹɩɟɱɟɧɶ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
əɣɰɨ & ɱɚɫ
ɂɧɞɸɲɢɧɵɣɨɤɨɪɨɤ & ɱɚɫɚ
ɍɬɢɧɚɹɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɋɶɜɛ ɣ ɧɩɫɠɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɶ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ʌɨɫɨɫɶɬɭɧɟɰɮɨɪɟɥɶ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ȼɟɥɚɹɪɵɛɚɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣɭɞɢɥɶɳɢɤɯɟɤɤɚɦɛɚɥɚ« & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ʌɚɧɝɭɫɬ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɉɫɶɦɢɧɨɝ & ɱɚɫɚ
Ʉɪɟɜɟɬɤɢɢɪɚɤɢ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɏɢɥɟɦɚɤɪɟɥɢɫɚɪɞɢɧɵ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɉɝɩɴɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ʉɨɪɧɟɜɵɟɨɜɨɳɢ & ±ɱɚɫɚ
Ɉɜɨɳɢ & ±ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɋɜɺɤɥɚɪɟɩɚɚɪɬɢɲɨɤɦɨɪɤɨɜɶ«
Ʌɭɤɮɚɫɨɥɶɰɜɟɬɧɚɹɤɚɩɭɫɬɚɫɩɚɪɠɚɝɨɪɨɯɛɚɤɥɚɠɚɧ«
Ⱦɜɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɚɪɬɢɲɨɤ&ɧɚɦɢɧɭɬɢɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ&ɧɚɱɚɫ
ɏɫɮɥɭɶ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɵɹɛɥɨɤɨɝɪɭɲɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟɮɪɭɤɬɵɚɛɪɢɤɨɫɩɟɪɫɢɤɦɚɧɝɨɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɚɛɚɧɚɧ« & ɦɢɧɭɬ
91
RU
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɢɡɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭ-
ɟɬɫɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɦɵɬɶɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɹɦɵɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɭɯɨɞɭɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȥȎȟȠȓȗȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɵɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɦɨɸɳɢɦɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɵɏɨɪɨɲɨɢɯɩɪɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɢɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɨɯ-
ɧɭɬɶ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɝɭɛɤɨɣɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɬɪɹɩɤɨɣɇɟ
ɦɨɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɱɢɫɬɤɭɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɤɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ
ǿțȭȠȖȓȖȥȖȟȠȘȎȚȓȠȎșșȖȥȓȟȘȜȗȕȎȧȖȠȩ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɋɧɢɦɚɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚ
ɨɧɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɬɪɟɥɤɭ
ɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɧɚɪɭɱɤɟɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɦɵɬɶɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎȚȓȠȎșșȖȥȓȟȘȜȗȕȎȧȖȠȩ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɮɨɪɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɞɚɥɶɲɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɧɚɪɭɱɤɟɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɚɯɨɪɨɲɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚɫɪɭɱɤɨɣ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɜɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɜɪɭɱɤɭɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚɧɚɪɭɱɤɟ
).
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɬɪɟɥɤɭ ɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɧɚɪɭɱɤɟ
ǿțȭȠȖȓȖȥȖȟȠȘȎȐȜȒȭțȜȑȜȤȖȞȘȡșȭȤȖȜțțȜȑȜțȎȟȜȟȎ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ɈɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɢɧɬɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɊɢɫɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪ-
ɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɧɨɦɵɬɶɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ɑɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɢɧɬɚɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ
ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟɁɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɜɢɧɬɨɦ
92
RU
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɢɥɶɧɨɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɵɜɨɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɪɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɜɢɞɚɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɢɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɟɝɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɚɤɬɨɜɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯɜɫɬɪɚɧɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǻdzǽǼǹǮDzǼǸ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɜɪɚɛɨɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨɢɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚɬɟɪɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɟ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɫɥɟɬɟɥɚɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɭɞɚɪɹɟɬɫɹɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɢɥɢɬɪɹɩɤɢɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɫ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ³Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ´
ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɜɢɯɪɶ
Ɇɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɭɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɩɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ
ɩɭɡɵɪɢ
ɇɚɫɨɫɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ɇɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ(( ɇɟɯɜɚɬɤɚɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ȼɨɞɚɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɧɢɠɟɭɪɨɜɧɹ
0,1ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɟ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ
ɨɛɧɚɠɚɟɬɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɭɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɩɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɦ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
93
RU
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɜɨɞɭ
ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨ-
ɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ȼa-ȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɉɈɆ
,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹ
ɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫ-
ɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
94
AR
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ
ّ
ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐ
ّ
ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
دﻮﺼﻘﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا
ͨ˯NeFYT1p!`bfM4ͨAU)ke/0$ /,rsp`Ry0UcME`{pE`1p!`_˴M4g]k]˽΃
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
ͨzLk<ry/!?0Pʜq`˴M4c,L!y˲`rͅ˲2k˯_˴M4ʙ`FYTgf=e1p!`.o΃
?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜleKsjxlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ΃
ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻪﺋﺎﻔﻃإ ﺪﻌﺑ
ً
ارﻮﻓو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ﺲﻴﻛ وأ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ض
ّ
ﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺾﺒﻗا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا لﻼﺧو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ
.ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻆﻔﺤﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
ͧͅbez`2k˯z`pz8zrz`2kezʓ_˴M4ʘb le1p!`.ogf<΃
ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌا تﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟاو ﺐﺗﺎﻜﳌاو ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا تﺤﳌا ﻲﻔﻇﻮﳌ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ -
عراﺰ ﳌا -
.(فﻮﻴﻀﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ) ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺳ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗو "ﺖﺳﺎﻔﻜﻳﺮﺑ ﺪﻧأ ﺪﻴﺑ"و لﺰﻨﻟاو قدﺎﻨﻔﻟاو -
Ua)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ΃
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ
˼P+sɬ"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜͅza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=k
Ʌ
y΃
.ﺺ
ّ
ﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ صﺎﺨﺷأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2_UDbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽΃
ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﻹا ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴ
ّ
ﺴﺤﻟاو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا
95
AR
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﻼﻃاو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ
ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﻹا نوﺪﺑ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY+ʘrbXleVzIk`zafLgʘi!y΃
.ﻎﻟﺎﺑ
تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y΃
ͨ1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y΃
ͨWk(ʘ0E(ͨ_UDʜ_rkelL
ɀ
,zM^z4ʙ`3z\JU$!y΃
ͨgpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜͅ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ΃
ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yͅɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL΃
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا
ͨNa`0E(ͨ˾ei]eʓqM@ͨ_UDʜ_rkeʓsp`leRy0U`3z\rZaQ`^9e[ɰʘ΃
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY{`_UDʜ_rkelL
ɀ
,zMz0p]`y.Q`b\r1p!`JU$΃
bU4o,!{`esaM˯XE˱Lkz˯
ɇ
zEaU`ileZY%ͅz0p]`]9`1p!`bz<sbX΃
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
ͨ+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feͅMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(
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0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4΃
_s$ʜNzf ʓrzkU`jz=`2\0ebXlerNj=`bXleq`,4!yͅɪ0p]`b]`Va`$ʓ΃
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،ﻞﺛﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
ͪ3ɱbELr,$˰^`-x+yil]˽ͧ˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y΃
ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX/M˾˯ʉXʜts5˯˱L,y2ye˰{pE`eʓ1p!`6EQʘ΃
.ﺪﻌﳌا
ͨiD/ri`sae^y,yis]e,kLzfX0`g]%`r+6faʘrɪ0p]`b]`"`Mʘ΃
ͨjz<rVzIkzafLxczY`,kLͅɪ0p]`.(˯le6Y`%4΃
ͨ1p!`+ɫyi˾$˰0Ijrɪ0p]`.(˯lL1p!`b=Tͅ˻,M˯y˴%`2 ^TzafMczY`bX΃
ͨ/s5]ez`8
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˴\j\-1p!`c,)5ʘ΃
ileZY%ͨ8
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˴]`E4s{pE`Lr/, ˱L1p!`^8ͨ{pE`Lrʓ1p!`CsY40E(ͨqzk΃
.
ّ
ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ͨɪ0p]`.(˯lLz0p]`y.Q`b\b=Tͨqz`_s<s`_r%ʘ˯ʓɪ0p\1p FY4-΃
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
ͨ,MlLg]%`gy2p E4sr{ /(͸0˽͹
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XseE4s1p!`y.Qc,L!y΃
ͨ{pE`Lrlem+MbXɪ0p]`.(˯lL1p!`b=T΃
ͨɪ0p]`.(˯˰_s<s`bp5`leis]yz%rͅVzIjrʓ]`/,Y`Aei]e/(΃
ͨ{pE`Lrʓ˯le,1zf\N@rk!΃
ͨz0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ΃
ͨ$0`r_˴M4ʘk0Y5e&E4˱L1p!`N@r!y΃
bfM5ʘͨqke˯
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ɻrqzaLVaeʙL/spHr?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y΃
تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .بﻮﻄﻌﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﺒﺗ اذإ وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ
96
AR
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
qa(,, sx.`6z]`rl(5`˯r{pE`Lrr1p!`lezj,M˯2 ʜ6faʘͨWɰ$ʘ0E(΃
.ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﳌ ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺷ
ّ
ﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃإ ﲇﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا لﻼﺧو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﳌ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ تﺎﻛﺎ
ّ
ﺴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
y˴%`2 N@ͨ6faʘͨɪ0p]`.(˯lL1p!`b=T,Mik(4erY˯r˻,M˯y˴%`2 wYy΃
راﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟاو ﺪﻌﳌا
il]˽ͅVzIk`zafMczY`b le˻,M˯y˴%`2 ^UcsYe,kLͨerY˯6faʘͨWɰ$ʘ0E(΃
.ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ
ͨ_˴M4ʘk{pE`Lrr1p!`bYkʘ΃
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ͨaYkyile&f5yʘb]9r&E4˱L{pE`LrN@΃
ͨ{pE`Lrʓ, s˯˯b(+ʀe
ɇ
{k`cME`NAʘ΃
ͨ{pE`eʓ6z]`6EPbXsp`leRy0U`6z\ZaP^9e,M΃
i!yͨ{pE`k1p!`o,
ɇ
`sy{`/0%` /+bf%ʘys!`rc(0`leLsk=˯bfM`#sE4΃
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرد ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﲆﻋ ردﺎﻗ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺢﻄﺳ نﻮﻜﻳ
ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا MIN˺+ʜ,%`ts5e%˯ts5ei\-1p!`bfM5ʘͨeir,1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ
ͨ^z4ʙ`leKsk=˯2!`Vak!`
ɇ
0$p`le0Y`r
ɀ
, 
ɇ
/$#sE4˱L1p!`NAʘ΃
ͨ{pE`Lrr1p!`le/%`2 ʜb]`6eʙyʘi!y΃
ͨ͸ljs0]`,z5\˻pz`SAe͹y1PmzebfM5ʘ΃
ͨZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ΃
ͨ͸o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯͹y
ɇ
s!`besMa`?
ɇ
0Me1p!`[ɰʘ΃
%5feE4sFYT1p!`VzIk!yͅk(5`2 ʜ+ɫi,Mrͅɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=T,M΃
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ)
ّ
رﺎﺿ ﻏو ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ
.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ
˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$΃
تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
ﺔﻴﻤﻗر ﻢﻜﺤﺗ تاودأ ﻊﻣ ضﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ - A
ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﺷ
ّ
ﻛ - B
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - C
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ - D
ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺪﻳ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ - E
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - F
(MAX) ءﻠﻟ ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا - G
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا - H
(MIN) ءﻠﻟ دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا - I
ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ - J
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻖﻠﻏ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ - K
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا سﺎﻴﻛﻷ ةﺪﻋ - L
( )
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإو رﺎﻌﺷإ
ّ
رز - M
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد - N
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - O
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ
ّ
رز - P
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ - Q
97
AR
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`΃
(.Mod͹by+s˯΃
(SN͹Lsf!˯gX/΃
͸6˼o͹++ɰ`r͸`sT͹z0p]`y.Q`
ɇ
zEaT΃
͸Cr͹
ɇ
=f˯z0p]`/,Y`΃
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/΃
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.تﺎ
ّ
ﺒﻛﺮﳌا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗو ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.
ّ
ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣو
ِ
ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨّﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.(D) ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻞﺴﻏا
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻀﺤﺗ
.(2 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺒﺘﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا
ّ
ﴬﺣ
ﱃإ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻚﺒﺸﳌا ر
ّ
ﺮﻣ .ﺲﻴﻜﻟا فاﺮﻃأ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻖﻠﻐﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ نﻮﻠﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﻠﻐﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻞﺧدأ .ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ
ﻖﻠﻐﻣ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .ﻖﻠﻐﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ .(3 ﻞﻜﺷ) مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻖﻠﻐﺗ ﻟ ةﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑو ﻤﻴﻟا
.مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ً
ﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﻞ
ّ
ﻐﺷ .(4 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻊﺿ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ
.ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳا ةدﺎﻋإ ﻦﻜو قﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ مﺼﺑ ةدوﺰﳌاو ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا سﺎﻴﻛأ
ًارﻮﻓ أﺪﺑا .مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ ﻖﻠﻏأ ﻢﺛ ،نﺎﻜﻣﻹا رﺪﻗ ﻪﻠﺧاد ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ ،ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺳ ءاﺰﺟأ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻀﺤﺗ
.ﺖﺑﺎﺛو
ِ
ﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻲﻬﻃ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ
.ﱰﻟ 5-16 ﺔﻌﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
.ءﺎﳌا ﺨﺴﺗ ةﺪﻣ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟ ﺮﺗﺎﻓ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﻣ جوﺮﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ .ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ غ
ّ
ﺮﻔﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻪﻠﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﺠﺤﻟا ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا ﻢﻬﺴﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐّﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.(13 ﻞﻜﺷ) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
( )
ﻖﻠﻐﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ
(B) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﺔﺷ
ّ
ﻛ ﻚﺒﺷا .ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺲﻃﺎﻏ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو راﺪﺟ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو راﺪﺟ ﲆﻋ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃإ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا MIN ﺰﻣﺮﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ دأ ﺪﺣ ﻊﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ
98
AR
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا
رﻮﺴﻜﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﺔﺷ
ّ
ﻛ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا
( )
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ
."ﺐﻴﺑ" تﻮﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺮﻣاوأ نﻵا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺮﻈﺘﻨﻳ
ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺎﻬﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ "ﺐﻴﺑ" تﻮﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .ﻂﺒﻀﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﱃإ لﻮﺧﺪﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
( )
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد أﺪﺒﺗ
.ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 0,5 راﺪﻘ تﻻﺎﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 90 ﱃإ 0 ﻦﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜ .(O) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ
.
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
0 ﻦﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜ .ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻘﺒﺗ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ أﺪﺒﺗ
.ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 1 راﺪﻘ تﻻﺎﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 59 ﱃإ 0 ﻦﻣو ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 99 ﱃإ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا تﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (O) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﻒﻟ
.ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا أﺪﺒﺗ .
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻐﺿا
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (O) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﻒﻟ
ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻲﻬﻃو ءﺎﳌا ﺨﺴﺗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﺨﺴﺘﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .
ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
( )
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ﻊﻣ .ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻳاﺪﺑ ﰲ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟا ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ضﺮﻌﻟا
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﻞﺼﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد دادﺰﺗ ،ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ ﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺘﻟا
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﻌﻟﺎﺑ (ﺮﺎﺗ) ﺖﻗﻮﳌا أﺪﺒﻳ
راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ":" ﺰﻣر أﺪﺒﻳ ."ﺐﻴﺑ" تﻮﺻ نﺎﺗﺮﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺾﻴﻣو
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧادو ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ غﺮﻔﻣو ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ يﺬﻟا ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﻣ جوﺮﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ .ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ غ
ّ
ﺮﻔﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻪﻠﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﺠﺤﻟا ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ
طﻮﺒﻫ ﱃإ ىدأ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷﺎﺑ ءﲇﳌا ﺲﻴﻜﻟا وأ ءﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻢﺗ) ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺖﻄﺒﻫ اذإ
رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا ﻌﺑ ﺬﺧﻷا ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺪﻴﻌﻳ (ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺮﻤﻐﻣ ﺎاد ﺲﻴﻜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ
ةرﺎﺒﻋ ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻄﻳ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ يأ ،END
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةرود ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ رز ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ ﰲ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ وأ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
.اﻮﺛ 3 ةﺪﳌ
99
AR
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻋأ
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةرود فﺎﻘﻳإ
.اﻮﺛ 3 ةﺪﳌ
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ رز ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ ﰲ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةرود فﺎﻘﻳﻹ
ﻀﺤﺘﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ تداز ﻠﻛ ،ﻚﻤﺴﻟا داز ﻠﻛ .ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻚﻤﺳ رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا ﻌﺑ ﺬﺧﻷا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ رﺎﻴﺘﺧ
نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺾﻌﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ قﻮﻓ ﻢﻛاﱰﺗ ﻻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻳزﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻤﻌﻃأ ﺪﺟاﻮﺗ اذإ
.ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ
.ﻖﺒﻄﻟا ﻞﻜﺷو ﴢﺨﺸﻟا قوﺬﻟا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﺎﻳﱰﻜﺒﻟا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻟوﺎﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻣ مﺎﻌﻃ يأ
ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻜ .ﺞﻠﺜﻟاو ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﺲﻴﻄﻐﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺾّﻔﺧ ،رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا لوﺎﻨﺗ مﺪﻋ
.مﺎﻳأ ﺔﻌﻀﺒﻟ ﺔﺟﻼﺜﻟا ﰲ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا
.ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ رﺎﻀﺨﻟاو ﻪﻛاﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﺐﺟ
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺦﺒﻄﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا دﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد
ةﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﺑو ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻲﻬﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا تﺎﻗوﻷا يﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺒﻧ
.ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻬﻃ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ،ﺔﻤﻌﻃأ
ﺔﺟرﺪﺑ هﻮﻬﻃ ﻢﺗ اذإ نﻮﻤﻠﺴﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ ماﻮﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ،لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﲆﻋ .ﻲﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌا ﺦﺒﻄﻤﻠﻟ ةﺪﻴﺟ هﺬﻫ ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرد ﱪﺘﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ قاوذأ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﻞﻛو .ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 55 ﺔﺟرﺪﺑ هﻮﻬﻃ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 45
لوﺪﺟ ﻢﻤﺻو ﻚﺗﱪﺧ ﻊﻨﺻا ،
ً
اﺧأ .ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻦﺴﺤﺗو ﻢﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻟ ﺦﺒﻄﻟا ﺐﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ دﺪﻋ ﱪﻛأ أﺮﻗا ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ
ﻚﻗوﺬﻟ
ً
ﺎﻘﻓو ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ
:ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﺑو ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺦﺒﻄﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا دﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرد ﺎﻨﻫ ﺒﻧ
ءﺎﻌﻣﻷاو مﻮﺤﻠﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
فوﺮﺧ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 56/62 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 25
ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﻗو ﻞﺠﻌﻟاو ﺮﻘﺒﻟا ﺪﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 17
فوﺮﺨﻟا ﺬﺨﻓو فوﺮﺨﻟا ﻒﺘﻛ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 50/60 تﺎﻋﺎﺳ 4
ﺮﻳﺰﻨﺨﻟا ﻊﻠﺿ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 68 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 18
ﻞﺠﻌﻟا سﺎﻳﺮﻜﻨﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﻞﺠﻋ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" وأ فادرأ / ﺮﻳﺰﻨﺧ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" ،تﺎﻴﻟاﺪﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45
فوﺮﺨﻟا ةﴏﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 62 30 و ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﺔﻘﻴﻗد
(ﻢﺳ 2,5 ﻚﻤﺴﻟا) ﺮﻘﺑ "ﻮﻛﱰﻧإ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 55 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
(ﻢﺳ 2,5 ﻚﻤﺴﻟا) ﺮﻘﺑ ﻊﻠﺿ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 56 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻣ (ﻢﺳ 2,5 ﻚﻤﺴﻟا) ﺮﻘﺑ "ﻮﻛﱰﻧإ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 58 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
لاﺰﻏ ﻢﺤﻟ ﺔﺤﻳﴍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 60 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 25
نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ةﻼﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻋﴪﺑ ﺎﻫﻤﺤﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ (... ﻂﺒﻟا رﺪﺻو فوﺮﺨﻟا ةﴏﺎﺧو ءاﺮﻤﺤﻟا مﻮﺤﻠﻟا صﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ) مﻮﺤﻠﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ
100
AR
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻠﻣﺮﻛ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ ﻢﺘﻳ
جﺎﺟد ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
جﺎﺟد رﺪﺻو ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻣﺣو ﻢﻈﻋ ﻊﻣ جﺎﺟد ﺬﺨﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 68 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 2
ﻢﻈﻋ نوﺪﺑ نﺴﻟا ﻃو ﺾﻴﺑأ جﺎﺟد ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 25
ﻦﻫﺪﻣ ﺪﺒﻛ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64/68 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45
ﺾﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 62/63 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﺶﺒﺣ ﻞﺟر ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 80 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 2
ﺔﻄﺑ رﺪﺻ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 60 ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 40
ﺮﺤﺒﻟا رﺎو ﻚﻤﺳ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
ﺔﺗوﱰﻟاو ﺔﻧﻮﺘﻟاو نﻮﻤﻠﺴﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 45/55 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
(... ﳻﻮﻣ ﻚﻤﺳو ﱄزﺎﻨﻟا ﻚﻤﺳو ﺪﻴﺼﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ) ﺾﻴﺑأ ﻚﻤﺳ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 56 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15
ﺮﺤﺒﻟا نﺎﻃ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 52 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
طﻮﺒﻄﺧأ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 75 تﺎﻋﺎﺳ 4
ﺒﻛو ﻐﺻ يﱪﻤﺟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 52 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
ﻦﻳدﴪﻟا ﻚﻤﺳو ﻞﻳﺮﻛﺎﳌا ﻚﻤﺳ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 45 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 12
تاوﴬﺧ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
*ﺔﻳرﺬﺟ تاوﴬﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 85 تﺎﻋﺎﺳ 1-4
** تاوﴬﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 85 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 30-75
... رﺰﺟو فﻮﺷﺮﺧو ﺖﻔﻟو ﺮﺠﻨﺑ
... نﺎﺠﻧذﺎﺑو ّﻼﻳزﺎﺑو نﻮﻴﻠﻫو ﻂﻴﺒﻧﺮﻗو ﺎﻴﻟﻮﺻﺎﻓو ﻞﺼﺑ **
ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1 ةﺪﳌو ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 90 ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45 ةﺪﳌو ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 90 فﻮﺷﺮﺧ :ناءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳا
ﻪﻛاﻮﻓ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
(صﺎﺟأو حﺎﻔﺗ) ﻪﻛاﻮﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 75 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45
( ... زﻮﻣو ﺔﻟواﺮﻓو ﻮﺠﻧﺎﻣو خﻮﺧو ﺶﻤﺸﻣ) ىﺮﺧأ ﻪﻛاﻮﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 65 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻦﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻞﺴﻐﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ
ً
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا لﻋأ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
101
AR
.ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا
تﺎﺒّﺮﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻒّﻔﺟ ﻢﺛ ،
ً
اﺪﻴﺟ ﻒﻄﺷأ .يدﺎﻋ نﻮﺤﺻ ﻒﻈﻨ سﺎﻴﻛﻷا ﻞﺴﻏا
ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ .ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ﺞﻨﻔﺳا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ض
ّ
ﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
.ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻚﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﻪﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻚﻓ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ض
ّ
ﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
( )
حﻮﺘﻔﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ﺰﻣر ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ
( )
ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﺰﻣر ﺢﺒﺼﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا
.اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻦﻜ
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ر
ّ
ود .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا زﻮﻣﺮﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﱃإ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ روﺪﺗ ﻻ
.ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ كﻮﺒﺸﻣ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
( )
ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﺰﻣر .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا
( )
حﻮﺘﻔﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ﺰﻣر
.ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا
( )
ﻖﻠﻐﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ
( )
ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﺰﻣر نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ر
ّ
ود
ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻚﻓ
.يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻊﺿ
.ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺐﺤﺳا .(10 ﻞﻜﺷ) ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ﻚﻓ
.اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻦﻜ
ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺖﺒﺛ .ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﻘﺛ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ ﻲﻏﱪﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻊﺿ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋ
.ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ءﺎﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ةﻘﺑ ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ﺪﺸﺗ ﻻ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ
.ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا
102
AR
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ ﻞﻴﻟد
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳاو رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ة
ّ
ذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
لﻮﻠﺤﻟا بﺎﺒﺳﻷا ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺧدأ
ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا .زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ض
ّ
ﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻊﻄﻗ وأ تﺎﻛﺎ
ّ
ﺴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا
ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟو ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﳌ شﺎﻣ
ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﻛر .ﺪﻌﳌا
"زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻞﺼﻔﻧا
ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺠﺑ مﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا
ﺪﻌﳌا
ذﺎﺷ زاﺰﺘﻫا
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
.ﺦﺒﻃ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ءﺎﳌا ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ لوﺎﺣ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ
ﺔﻣا
ّ
ود ﻞﻜﺸﺗ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ .ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ
ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ
تﺎﻋﺎﻘﻓ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ EE1 راﺬﻧإ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نود ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا ءﺎﳌا
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MIN ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
ﻒﺿأ .ﺦﺒﻃ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ءﺎﳌا ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ لوﺎﺣ
ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ
ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا
ﻒﺸﻜﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﺎﻫﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻛﺮﺣ
ّ
ﺲﺠﳌا
.ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار رﻮﺼﻗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣﻮﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ردﺎﻗ ﻏ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ءﺎﳌا ﺨﺴﺗ
103
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚ
ɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ
ɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ ɍɜɚɝɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɭɜɚɤɭɭɦɿɡɚ
ɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɜɨɞɨɸȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣ-
ɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɢɦɢɽɦɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɢɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɭɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɚɛɨɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯ
ɰɿɥɹɯ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɟ ɿɧɲɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɰɟ
ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɫɩɪɢɱɢ-
ɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǹǶȆǸǼǰǥǾǶǵǶǸǶ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɹɤɢɣɣɞɟɬɶɫɹɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɬɢ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɜɿɞɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɡɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɬɚɨɞɪɚɡɭɩɿɫɥɹɣɨɝɨ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢ
ɚɛɨɩɚɤɟɬɭɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȻɟɪɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɿɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɹɤɿɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɿɡɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɞɥɹɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɿɜ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀ ȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳ Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇ ȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ.
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɭɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɭɦɨɜɚɯɬɚɜ
ɭɦɨɜɚɯɛɥɢɡɶɤɢɯɞɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɹɤɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɧɚɤɭɯɧɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɿɜɨɮɿɫɿɜɬɚɭɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɯɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯ
ɭɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ
ɭɧɨɦɟɪɚɯɝɨɬɟɥɿɜɦɨɬɟɥɿɜɭɝɨɬɟɥɹɯɬɢɩɭEHGEUHDNIDVWɬɚɭɿɧɲɢɯɠɢɬɥɨ-
ɜɢɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɯɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɩɨɫɬɨɹɥɶɰɿɜ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
104
UA
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢ-
ɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ
ɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦɚɛɨɡɧɚɧɧɹɦɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɭɳɨɞɨɛɟɡ-
ɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɰɢɦɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɦɨɥɨɞɲɟɪɨɤɿɜ
ɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɞɨɪɨɫɥɨʀɨɫɨɛɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-
ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
Ⱦɿɬɹɦɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɩɚɤɟɬɢɭɧɟɞɨɫɹɠɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɿɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɭɞɭ-
ɲɟɧɧɹ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɪɨ-
ɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦ
ɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚ-
ɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɯɩɚɤɟɬɿɜɭɡɨɧɿɞɨɫɹɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɞɿɬɟɣɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɭɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɪɨɤɨɜɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɿɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞ-
ɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɧɚ-
ɩɪɭɝɚɹɤɚ ɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɦɚɲɢɧɨɸ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ
ɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɜɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɡɛɢɬɤɿɜɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿ
əɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤ
ɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɚɛɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɡ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɸ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɚɰɿɽɸ ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɿɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸ ɞɨɜɨɞɢ
ɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɡɚɧɭɪɸɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɜɨɞɭɝɥɢɛɲɟɪɿɜɧɹ0$;ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɧɚ
105
UA
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
ɇɟɛɟɪɿɬɶɫɹɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɿɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɿɤɧɨɩɤɢɜɨɥɨɝɢɦɢ
ɚɛɨɦɨɤɪɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɚɛɨ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɹɬɢɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨ-
ɡɟɬɤɢɿɞɚɣɬɟɣɨɦɭɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢ
ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɥɚɦɚɧɢɣ
ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɁɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɧɚ ɫɬɿɧɰɿ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɚ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɣɧɚɞɿɣɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ
əɤɳɨɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɩɚɞɟɭɜɨɞɭɧɟɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɿɫɬɚɬɢ
ɣɨɝɨȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-
țȎȚȖ
ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɠɢɜɢɬɢɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɚɛɨɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɡɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɞɿɫɬɚɜɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɡɜɚ-
ɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɉɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɬɚ ɡ ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɸ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɧɚɞɦɿɪɧɭɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟ-
ɪɟɠɿ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɫɥɹɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɨɡɧɚɤɢ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɚɛɨɡɧɶɨɝɨɜɢɬɿɤɚɽɜɨɞɚɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ©$ULHWHªɚɛɨɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚ-
ɠɟɧɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɦɢ©$ULHWHªɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
ǵȎȟȠȓȞȓȔȓțțȭȝȞȜȜȝȳȘȖ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢɚɛɨɩɚɤɟɬɭɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɪɨ-
ɬɹɝɨɦɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɩɚɤɟɬɭ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɠɚɪɨɫɬɿɣɤɿɳɿɩɰɿȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɿɧɚ-
ɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɳɟɝɚɪɹɱɿ ɇɟ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹ ɋɬɚɜɬɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɫɬɿɣɤɿɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
106
UA
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɞɨɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɉɿɞɱɚɫɞɟ-
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢ
ɝɚɪɹɱɢɣ
ɇɟɩɟɪɟɫɭɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɛɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȳȕȏȖȠȘȖ
Ɋɨɡɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɞɟʀʀɧɟɦɨɠɧɚɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɢ
ɇɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɫɢɪɿɯɚɪɱɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɭɜɨɞɭɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɭ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɩɚɤɟɬɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɚ-
ɤɟɬɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɜɨɞɭ
ɋɬɿɥɶɧɢɰɿ ɿɡ ɦɚɪɦɭɪɭ ɚɛɨ ɤɨɪɬɟɧɿɜɫɶɤɨʀ ɫɬɚɥɿ ɧɟ ɡɞɚɬɧɿ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɟɦ-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɹɤɿɝɟɧɟɪɭɽɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɊɨɛɨɱɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɛɭɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɫɬɿɣɤɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɜɨɞɢɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɪɿ-
ɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢɧɢɠɱɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɭ0,1ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
ɇɟɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɞɠɟɪɟɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨ
ɜɨɝɧɸɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɡɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɚɛɨɜɚɪɢɥɶ-
ɧɨɸɽɦɧɿɫɬɸ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɡɨɜɚɧɭɜɨɞɭɡɞɿɨɤɫɢɞɨɦɜɭɝɥɟɰɸ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɞɿɽɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ
ɉɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɜɢɥɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɨɚɝɚɪɹɱɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢɩɪɢ-
ɫɬɪɿɣɦɨɠɧɚɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɡɥɟɝɤɚɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸ
ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɦɚɤɪɚɩɥɹɦɢɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɧɟɚɝɪɟɫɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɢɸɱɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭɧɟɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢɳɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɭɸɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ
ǵȏȓȞȳȑȎȗȠȓȤȬȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȬ
107
UA
ǼǽǶǿǸǼǺǽǼǻdzǻȀǥǰ
$ Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɡɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɦɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ
%  Ɂɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
&Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
'Ɇɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
(  Ɋɭɱɧɢɣɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫ
) Ɋɭɱɤɚ
* Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢ0$;
+ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
, Ɇɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢ0,1
- ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫ
.  Ɂɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɯɩɚɤɟɬɿɜ
/ ɇɚɛɿɪɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɯɩɚɤɟɬɿɜ
0Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɬɚɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢ
)
1Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
2 Ɋɭɱɤɚɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
3  Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
)
4 ɑɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨɸɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿɞɚɧɧɿɦɚ-
ɲɢɧɢ
 ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(
 ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
 ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61
 ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹȼɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
 ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
 ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ǰȐȓȒȓțțȭȐȓȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȳȬ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɜɫɿɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɣɿɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɚɡɬɿɽɸɳɨɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɬɟɯ-
ɧɿɱɧɢɯɞɚɧɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ'
ǽȳȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȑȜȝȎȘȓȠȎ
ɉɿɞɝɨɬɭɣɬɟɿɩɪɢɩɪɚɜɬɟɯɚɪɱɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɳɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɬɚɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶʀɯɭɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫ
ɁɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɈɞɹɝɧɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɭɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦɳɨɛɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɡɚ-
ɤɪɢɬɢɤɪɚʀɩɚɤɟɬɚȾɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɪɚɡɿɜɩɪɨɜɟɞɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɟɦɡɥɿɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɿɧɚɜɩɚɤɢɳɨɛɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɚɤɪɢɬɢ
ɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɚɤɟɬɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɣɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɉɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɞɨɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɬɨɱɤɢɧɚɩɚɤɟɬɿɊɢɫɁɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɧɚɫɨɫɭɜɿɞɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ
ɡɩɚɤɟɬɭɜɫɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
Ƚɛɥɮɮɧɨʀ ɪɛɥɠɭɣ ɢ ɥɦɛɪɛɨɩɧ ɟɦɺ ɰɛɫɲɩɝɣɰ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭʀɝ ɪɫɣɟɛɭɨʀ ɟɦɺ ɪɩɝɭɩɫɨɩɞɩ ɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɛɨɨɺ ʀ
ɟɩɬɭɮɪɨʀ ɮ ɝʀɦɷɨɩɧɮ ɪɫɩɟɛɡɮ.
ɚɥɴɩ ɮ ɪɛɥɠɭʀ ɾ ɫʀɟɥʀ ʀɨɞɫɠɟʀɾɨɭɣ, ɝɣɪɮɬɭʀɭɷ ɢ ɨɷɩɞɩ ɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɮ ɥʀɦɷɥʀɬɭɷ ɪɩɝʀɭɫɺ ʀ ɝɣɥɩɨɛɤɭɠ
ɭʀɦɷɥɣ ɞɠɫɧɠɭɣɲɨɠ ɢɛɥɫɣɭɭɺ ɪɛɥɠɭɛ. Ɋɠɫɠɰɩɟɷɭɠ ɩɟɫɛɢɮ ɟɩ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺ.
108
UA
ǽȳȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȞȖșȪțȜȴȱȚțȜȟȠȳ
Ɋɨɡɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɣɿɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɨɛ¶ɽɦɨɦɥɿɬɪɿɜ
ɇɚɥɢɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶȾ
ɥɹɩɪɢɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɹɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɟ-
ɩɥɭɜɨɞɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɸɱɢɜɨɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɣɬɟɨɛ¶ɽɦɹɤɢɣɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɚɣɧɹɬɢɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɩɚɤɟɬɡ
ɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɜɢɬɨɤɭɜɨɞɢɡɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɛɪɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀɡɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ
ɳɨɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚɪɭɱɤɭ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɊɢɫ
ɊɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɫɬɿɧɰɿɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɭɜɨɞɿɁɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟ
ɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ%ɧɚɫɬɿɧɰɿɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɊɢɫ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɡɚɧɭɪɸɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɝɥɢɛɲɟɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɨʀɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨɸɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸɜɨɞɢɳɨɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽɫɢɦɜɨɥ0,1
ɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɥɚɦɚɧɢɣ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɞɚɫɬɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɩɨɱɧɟ
ɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɹɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɌɟɩɟɪɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽɜɨɱɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɿɤɨɦɚɧɞ
ǻȎșȎȦȠȡȐȎțțȭȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȖ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɥɹɜɯɨɞɭɜɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɉɪɢɥɚɞɛɭɞɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɨɤ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ2Ɇɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɿɞ&ɞɨ&ɡɤɪɨɤɨɦ&
ǻȎșȎȦȠȡȐȎțțȭȥȎȟȡȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ).
ɑɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɛɭɞɟɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɹɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɨɆɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɬɢɱɚɫɜɿɞɞɨɝɨɞɢɧɿɜɿɞɞɨɯɜɢɥɢɧɡɤɪɨɤɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ2ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɂɧɨɜɭɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɏɜɢɥɢɧɢɛɭɞɭɬɶɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ2ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǻȎȑȞȳȐȎțțȭȐȜȒȖȳȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭȣȎȞȥȜȐȖȣȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȳȐ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɥɹɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɶ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɱɧɟɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɜɨɞɭɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɢɇɚɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɛɭɞɟɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚɍɦɿɪɭɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɹɤɭ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɭɞɟɩɿɞɜɢɳɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɨɬɢɯɩɿɪɩɨɤɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɡɚɞɚɧɚɭ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɿ
ɍɛɤɧɠɫ ɫɩɢɪɩɲɨɠ ɝʀɟɦʀɥ ɪʀɬɦɺ ɭɩɞɩ, ɺɥ ɝɩɟɛ ɟɩɬɺɞɨɠ ɝɬɭɛɨɩɝɦɠɨɩʁ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɣ.
Ʉɨɥɢɜɨɞɚɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɞɚɫɬɶɞɜɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɋɢɦɜɨɥ³´ɬɚɣɦɟɪɭ
ɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ
ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɩɚɤɟɬɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɭɝɚɪɹɱɭɜɨɞɭɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɸɱɢɜɨɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɣɬɟɨɛ¶ɽɦɹɤɢɣɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɚɣɧɹɬɢɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɩɚɤɟɬɡ
ɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɜɢɬɨɤɭɜɨɞɢɡɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
əɤɳɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɡɧɢɡɢɥɚɫɶɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɩɿɫɥɹɞɨɥɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɚɛɨɡɚɧɭɪɟɧ-
109
UA
ɧɹɩɚɤɟɬɭɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɿɞɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɉɪɢ-
ɣɦɚɣɬɟɞɨɭɜɚɝɢɰɟɣɚɫɩɟɤɬɞɥɹɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɝɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋʀɟ ɲɛɬ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺ ɬɦʀɟɥɮɤɭɠ, ɴɩɜ ɪɛɥɠɭ ɢɛɝɡɟɣ ɜɮɝ ɢɛɨɮɫɠɨɣɤ ɮ ɝɩɟɮ.
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ
ɡ¶ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɢɫ©(1'ª
ǵȚȳțȓțțȭȤȖȘșȡȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɓɨɛɡɦɿɧɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɚɛɨɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɿɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ).
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɿɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǽȓȞȓȞȖȐȎțțȭȤȖȘșȡȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɓɨɛɩɟɪɟɪɜɚɬɢɰɢɤɥɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɿɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫɟɤɭɧɞɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ).
ǽǼǾǮDzǶǵǽǾǶDZǼȀȁǰǮǻǻȍ
Ⱦɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɨɜɳɢɧɭɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɹɤɿɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɭ-
ɜɚɬɢɑɢɦɛɿɥɶɲɚɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɬɢɦɞɨɜɲɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
əɤɳɨɜɨɞɢɧɩɚɤɟɬɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɨɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɜɨɧɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɟɧɿɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɠɚɬɢʀɯɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɸ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɯɫɦɚɤɿɜɿɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ
ɫɬɪɚɜɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɍɫɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɳɨɛɭɥɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɚɧɿɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɨɞɪɚɡɭɜɠɢɬɿ
ɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɩɪɨɥɿɮɟɪɚɰɿʀɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɣəɤɳɨɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɜɠɢɬɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɨɞɪɚɡɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɪɿɡɤɨ
ɡɧɢɡɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɡɚɧɭɪɢɜɲɢɩɚɤɟɬɭɜɨɞɭɡɥɶɨɞɨɦɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɦɨɠɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɭ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɞɧɿɜ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɢɬɚɨɜɨɱɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɪɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɦɢɬɢ
ȀȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȎȳȥȎȟȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭȒșȭȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȑȜȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɇɢɠɱɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɿɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɥɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɧɢɡɶ-
ɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɞɥɹɪɿɡɧɢɯɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ
ɐɿɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɿɞɥɹɫɟɪɟɞɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɶɤɨʀɤɭɯɧɿɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɥɨɫɨɫɶɩɪɢɝɨ-
ɬɨɜɚɧɢɣɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ&ɦɚɬɢɦɟɿɧɲɭɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɿɸɭɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɿɡɬɢɦɳɨɛɭɜɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɚɧɢɣɡɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ&Ɂɚɝɚɥɨɦɣɞɟɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɩɪɨɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɫɦɚɤɨɜɿɩɟɪɟɜɚɝɢ
ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɢɫɹɡɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɸɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸɤɭɥɿɧɚɪɧɨʀɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɳɨɛɨɩɚɧɭ-
ɜɚɬɢɿɜɞɨɫɤɨɧɚɥɢɬɢɰɸɬɟɯɧɿɤɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɄɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɧɚɛɭɜɚɬɢɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɣɞɨɫɜɿɞɳɨɞɨɩɨɦɨ-
ɠɟɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɿɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɳɨɹɤɨɦɨɝɚɤɪɚɳɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɹɸɬɶɜɚɲɿɫɦɚɤɢ
ɇɢɠɱɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɥɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɇɺɬɩ ʀ ɭɠɦɷɜɮɰɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ɏɿɥɟɹɝɧɹɬɢ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
əɥɨɜɢɱɚɳɨɤɚɬɟɥɹɬɢɧɚɝɭɥɹɲ & ɝɨɞɢɧ
Ȼɚɪɚɧɹɱɚɥɨɩɚɬɤɚɛɚɪɚɧɹɱɚɧɿɠɤɚ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
ɋɜɢɧɹɱɿɪɟɛɟɪɰɹ & ɝɨɞɢɧ
ɋɭɛɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
Ɇɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɢɫɜɢɧɹɱɟɮɿɥɟɤɨɫɬɪɟɰɶɬɟɥɹɱɟɮɿɥɟ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
110
UA
ɇɺɬɩ ʀ ɭɠɦɷɜɮɰɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʉɚɪɟɡɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚɿ
Ⱥɧɬɪɟɤɨɬɡɹɥɨɜɢɱɢɧɢɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
əɥɨɜɢɱɿɪɟɛɟɪɰɹɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
ȼɿɞɛɢɜɧɚɡɹɥɨɜɢɱɢɧɢɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɫɦɯɨɪɨɲɨʀɩɪɨɠɚɪɤɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
ɋɬɟɣɤɡɤɚɛɚɧɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ⱦɟɹɤɿɜɢɞɢɦ¶ɹɫɚɱɟɪɜɨɧɟɦɹɫɨɤɚɪɟɤɚɱɢɧɚɝɪɭɞɤɚ«ɩɿɫɥɹʀɯɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɚɱɟɸɧɚ
ɫɬɿɥɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɲɜɢɞɤɨɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɢɬɢɧɚɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɿɳɨɛɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɭɬɜɨɪɢɥɚɫɶɫɤɨɪɢɧɤɚ
ɇɺɬɩ ɪɭɣɱʀ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʉɭɪɹɱɟɫɬɟɝɧɨɧɚɤɿɫɬɰɿɬɭɲɤɚɝɨɥɭɛɚɤɭɪɹɱɚɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ȼɿɥɟɦ¶ɹɫɨɩɬɢɰɿɩɟɪɟɩɟɥɛɟɡɤɿɫɬɨɤ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɀɢɪɧɚɩɟɱɿɧɤɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
əɣɰɟ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
ɋɬɟɝɧɨɿɧɞɢɱɤɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ʉɚɱɢɧɚɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɋɣɜɛ ɭɛ ɧɩɫɠɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʌɨɫɨɥɶɬɭɧɟɰɶɮɨɪɟɥɶ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ȼɿɥɚɪɢɛɚɦɨɪɫɶɤɢɣɱɨɪɬɦɟɪɥɭɡɚɤɚɦɛɚɥɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ʌɚɧɝɭɫɬ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ȼɨɫɶɦɢɧɿɝ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ʉɪɟɜɟɬɤɢɿɪɚɤɢ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ɏɿɥɟɦɚɤɪɟɥɿɫɚɪɞɢɧɢ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɉɝɩɲʀ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʉɨɪɟɧɟɜɿɨɜɨɱɿ & ±ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ɉɜɨɱɿ & ±ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ȼɭɪɹɤɪɿɩɚɚɪɬɢɲɨɤɦɨɪɤɜɚ«
ɐɢɛɭɥɹɤɜɚɫɨɥɹɰɜɿɬɧɚɤɚɩɭɫɬɚɫɩɚɪɠɚɝɨɪɨɯɛɚɤɥɚɠɚɧ«
Ⱦɜɚɜɢɧɹɬɤɢɚɪɬɢɲɨɤɢ&ɧɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɿɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɹ&ɧɚɝɨɞɢɧɭ
ɏɫɮɥɭɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɢɹɛɥɭɤɨɝɪɭɲɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ȱɧɲɿɮɪɭɤɬɢɚɛɪɢɤɨɫɩɟɪɫɢɤɦɚɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɹɛɚɧɚɧ« & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
111
UA
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɜɿɞɽɞɧɚ-
ɧɨɸɜɢɥɤɨɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶ
ɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɦɢɬɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿɇɟɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɿɫɬɪɭɦɢɜɨɞɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɞɨɫɹɝɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȚȝȜțȓțȠȳȐ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɢɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɦɡɚɫɨɛɨɦɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɭȾɨɛɪɟɩɪɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɿɬɶɿɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɫɨɯɧɭɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɝɭɛɤɨɸɚɛɨɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɇɟ
ɦɢɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɤɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɬɟɦ-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
ɉɪɨɬɪɿɬɶɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸ
DzȓȚȜțȠȎȔȳȥȖȟȠȘȎȚȓȠȎșȳȥțȜȑȜȕȎȣȖȟȠȡ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜȾɟɦɨɧɬɭɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚ-
ɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɭɹɤɨɦɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ ɬɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ )
ɧɚɪɭɱɰɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɦɨɠɧɚɦɢɬɢɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿ
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎȚȓȠȎșȳȥțȜȑȜȕȎȣȖȟȠȡ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɮɨɪɫɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɞɚɥɿɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɜɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɯɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɞɨɛɪɟɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɡɪɭɱɤɨɸ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɭɩɨɪɭɜɪɭɱɤɭɋɢɦɜɨɥɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢ
ɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀɡɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ
ɧɚɪɭɱɰɿ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɭɹɤɨɦɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ ɬɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ )
ɧɚɪɭɱɰɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀ
DzȓȚȜțȠȎȔȳȥȖȟȠȘȎȐȜȒȭțȜȑȜȤȖȞȘȡșȭȤȳȗțȜȑȜțȎȟȜȟȡ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ȼɿɞɤɪɭɬɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɭɊɢɫȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹ-
ɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɧɚɦɢɬɢɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿ
ɓɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɜɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɪɿɜɧɹɣɬɟɨɬɜɿɪʉɜɢɧɬɚɡɨɬɜɨɪɨɦɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɁɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɜɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸʉɜɢɧɬɚ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɡɚɬɹɝɭɣɬɟʉɜɢɧɬɫɢɥɨɸɞɥɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
112
UA
ǰǶǰǥDzǵdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
Ⱦɥɹɜɢɜɨɞɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɍ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɧɹɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɿ
ɦɚɲɢɧɢɬɚʀɯɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɭɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞʀɯɫɤɥɚɞɭɬɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶɡɚɤɨɧɿɜɳɨɞɿɸɬɶɭɄɪɚʀɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ǰǸǮǵǥǰǸǶDzǹȍȁǿȁǻdzǻǻȍǻdzǿǽǾǮǰǻǼǿȀdzǷ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
əɤɳɨɭɪɨɛɨɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɧɢɤɥɢɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɿɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɣɨɝɨɿɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɂ ȼɂɊȱɒȿɇɇə
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽ ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɋɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɜɬɟɪɦɨɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ⱥɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɿɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀ Ɇɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɜɫɹ
ɜɿɞɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɜɞɚɪɹɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣ
ɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɿɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢ
ȼɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɹɤ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɭɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɿ©ɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɭª
ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɬɜɨɪɸɽ
ɜɢɯɨɪ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɹɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢɭ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɋɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɡɚɫɩɨɤɨʀɬɢɜɨɞɭɨɩɨɥɨɧɢɤɨɦ
ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɬɜɨɪɸɽ
ɛɭɥɶɛɚɲɤɢ
ɇɚɫɨɫɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɹɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢɭ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚ(( ɇɟɫɬɚɱɚɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ȼɨɞɚɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɢɠɱɟɪɿɜɧɹ
ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɧɚɩɢɫɨɦ0,1ɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
Ɋɭɯɜɨɞɢɹɤɢɣɫɬɜɨɪɸɽ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɨɝɨɥɸɽ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɋɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɡɚɫɩɨɤɨʀɬɢɜɨɞɭɨɩɨɥɨɧɢɤɨɦ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɬɚɧɿɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɭɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɽ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɧɟ
ɩɪɚɰɸɽ
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɭɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
113
PL
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Uwaga - szkody materialne
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nia.
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wodzie do gotowania.
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zabezpieczeniu.
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nia.
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C - Przewód zasilania
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Q - Czas gotowania
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Worki próīniowe do īywnoğci z zaworem sĆ ogólnie dostċpne i mogĆ byý stosowane wielokrotnie.
-eīeli woreczek zawiera czċğci ciekâe naleīy usunĆý jak najwiċcej powietrza z woreczka i raz tylko
szczelnie zamknĆý woreczek. PrzystĆpiý do gotowania.
118
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wody.
Uwaga
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) umieszczonej na
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8VWDZLüXU]ąG]HQLHQDĞFLDQLHSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD]PHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLHF]HQLHPZZRG]LH=DF]HSLü
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Uwaga
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obudowie.
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:VXQąüZW\F]NĊGRJQLD]GD]DVLODQLD8U]ąG]HQLHZ\JHQHUXMHELS:áąF]DVLĊNRQWURONDIXQNFMRQRZDQLD )
.
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Ustawianie temperatury
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wciskany jest przycisk.
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3U]HNUĊFLüSRNUĊWáR20RĪQDXVWDZLüWHPSHUDWXUĊRG&GR&ZSU]HG]LDáDFKFR&
Przyciski ustawiana czasu gotowania
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Timer rozpocznie odliczanie, kiedy woda osiĆgnie ustawionĆ temperaturċ.
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poczyna miganie.
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Uwaga
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F]HN]Ī\ZQRĞFLąVRXVYLGH1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRZ\FLHNXZRG\ZSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD
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119
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UDWXUĊZRG\GRJRWRZDQLD1DOHĪ\SDPLĊWDüĪHPRJąE\üSRWU]HEQHHZHQWXDOQH]PLDQ\F]DVXJRWRZDQLD
W czasie gotowania naleīy upewniý siċ, īe woreczek jest zawsze zanurzony w wodzie.
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VLĊQDSLV(1'
Zmiany w cyklu gotowania
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PDüSU]\FLVNXVWDZLDQLDWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVXJRWRZDQLD ) przez 3 sekundy.
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Przerwanie cyklu gotowania
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temperatury i czasu gotowania ( ) przez 3 sekundy.
:6.$=Ð:.,'27<&=ć&(35=<*272:<:$1,$3275$:
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-HĪHOLZZRUHF]NXMHVWZLĊNV]DLORĞüĪ\ZQRĞFLQDOHĪ\MąXáRĪ\üZWDNLVSRVyEDE\QLHQDNáDGDáDVLĊQDVLHELHL
DE\]DSHZQLüMHGQROLWHJRWRZDQLH
7HPSHUDWXUDLF]DVJRWRZDQLPRJą]PLHQLüVLĊZ]DOHĪQRĞFLRGRVRELVW\FKXSRGREDĔLVW\OXGDQLD
Uwaga
:V]HONDĪ\ZQRĞüJRWRZDQDSU]\QLVNLHMWHPSHUDWXU]HPXVLE\üVSRĪ\WDQDW\FKPLDVWDE\RJUDQLF]\ü
UR]SRZV]HFKQLDQLHVLĊEDNWHULL:SU]\SDGNXVSRĪ\FLDQLHQDW\FKPLDVWRZHJRQDOHĪ\REQLĪ\üWHPSH-
UDWXUąĪ\ZQRĞFL]DQXU]DMąFMąZZRUHF]NX]ZRGąLORGHP0RĪQDSU]HFKRZ\ZDüĪ\ZQRĞüZORGyZFH
przez kilka dni.
2ZRFHLZDU]\ZDPXV]ąE\üGRNáDGQLHXP\WH
Temperatura i czas gotowania w kuchni sous-vide
3RQLĪHMW\WXáHP LQIRUPDF\MQ\P WHPSHUDWXUDL F]DVLGHDOQHJRJRWRZDQLD GODNXFKQL SUyĪQLRZHMSU]\QLVNLHM
WHPSHUDWXU]HGODUyĪQRURGQHMĪ\ZQRĞFLZFHOXRWU]\PDQLDRSW\PDOQHJRHIHNWX
7HWHPSHUDWXU\VąSHUIHNF\MQHGODĞUyG]LHPQRPRUVNLHJRW\SXJRWRZDQLD1DSU]\NáDGáRVRĞEĊG]LHPLDáLQQą
NRQV\VWHQFMĊMHĪHOLEĊG]LHJRWRZDQ\Z&DQLHZ&:\EyUMHVWRF]\ZLĞFLHX]DOHĪQLRQ\RGRVRELVW\FK
XSRGREDĔ
:]ZLą]NX]SRZ\ĪV]\PSURVLP\R]DSR]QDQLHVLĊ]MDNQDMZLĊNV]ąOLF]EąNVLąĪHNNXFKDUVNLFKDE\QDXF]\üVLĊ
WHFKQLNLLXOHSV]\üMą1DOHĪ\]GRE\üMDNQDMZLĊFHMGRĞZLDGF]HQLDLSU]\JRWRZDü3DĔVWZDVWyá]WHPSHUDWXUDPL
ZHGáXJZáDVQ\FKXSRGREDĔ
2WRWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVJRWRZDQLDGODNXFKQLVRXVYLGHSU]\QLVNLFKWHPSHUDWXUDFK
Miċso i podroby temperatura czas trwania
)LOHW]MDJQLĊFLQ\ & PLQXW
3ROLF]NLZRáRZHFLHOĊFLQDSRWUDZND & JRG]LQ
%DUNMDJQLĊFLQ\XG]LHFMDJQLĊF\ & 4 godziny
6WHNZLHSU]RZ\]NRĞFLą & JRG]LQ
Flaki & JRG]LQD
0HGDOLRQSROĊGZLFDZLHSU]RZDRU]HFK\OXESROĊGZLFDZRáRZD & PLQXW
6FKDEMDJQLĊF\ & JRG]LQDPL-
nut
120
PL
Miċso i podroby temperatura czas trwania
$QWU\NRWZLHSU]RZ\JUXERĞüFP & JRG]LQD
.RWOHWZRáRZ\JUXERĞüFP & JRG]LQD
.RWOHWZRáRZ\]NRĞFLąJUXERĞüFPGREU]HXJRWRZDQ\ & JRG]LQD
Stek z dzika & PLQXW
1LHNWyUHPLĊVDZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLPLĊVDF]HUZRQHVFKDEMDJQLĊF\SLHUĞNDF]NLPXV]ąE\üSRGUXPLHQLRQH
QDSDWHOQLSRW\PMDN]RVWDá\XJRWRZDQHVRXVYLGHDE\X]\VNDüáDGQąNDUPHOL]DFMĊZJyUQHMF]ĊĞFL
Drób temperatura czas trwania
8GNR]NXUF]DND]NRĞFLąFDá\JRáąESLHUĞNXUF]DND & 2 godziny
%LDá\GUyESU]HSLyUNDEH]NRĞFL & PLQXW
7áXVWDZąWUyEND & PLQXW
Jajko & JRG]LQD
1RJDLQG\ND & 2 godziny
3LHUĞNDF]NL & 40 minut
Ryba i owoce morza temperatura czas trwania
àRVRĞWXĔF]\NSVWUąJ & 20 minut
%LDáDU\EDĪDEQLFDPRUV]F]XNVROD & PLQXW
Homar & 20 minut
2ĞPLRUQLFD & 4 godziny
Krewetki & 20 minut
Filet z makreli, sardynki & PLQXW
Warzywa temperatura czas trwania
.RU]HQLRZHURĞOLQ\ZDU]\ZQH & JRG]LQ\
:DU]\ZD & ±PLQXW
&]HUZRQHEXUDNLU]HSDNDUF]RFK\PDUFKHZNL
&HEXOHIDVRONLNDOD¿RU\V]SDUDJLJURV]HNEDNáDĪDQ\
'ZDZ\MąWNLNDUF]RFK\&SU]H]PLQXWL]LHPQLDNL&SU]H]JRG]LQĊ
Owoce temperatura czas trwania
2ZRFHMDEáNRJUXV]ND & PLQXW
Inne owoce (morele, brzoskwinie, mango, truskawki, banany ...) & 20 minut
&=<6=&=(1,(85=ć'=(1,$
Uwaga!
:V]\VWNLHZ\PLHQLRQHSRQLĪHMF]\QQRĞFL]ZLą]DQH]F]\V]F]HQLHPQDOHĪ\SU]HSURZDG]DüSU]\Z\áą-
F]RQ\PXU]ąG]HQLXRUD]ZW\F]FHRGáąF]RQHMRGJQLD]GND
121
PL
Uwaga!
5HJXODUQH]DELHJLNRQVHUZDF\MQHRUD]UHJXODUQHF]\V]F]HQLHXU]ąG]HQLDFKURQLąMHLSR]ZDODMąPX
GáXĪHM]DFKRZ\ZDüVSUDZQRĞüG]LDáDQLD1LJG\QLHQDOHĪ\P\üNRPSRQHQWyZXU]ąG]HQLDZ]P\ZDU-
FH1LHVWRVRZDüEH]SRĞUHGQLHJRVWUXPLHQLDZRG\
Uwaga!
.DĪGDF]\QQRĞüF]\V]F]HQLDLNRQVHUZDFMLPXVLE\üSU]HSURZDG]RQDNLHG\PHWDORZHF]ĊĞFLXU]ąG]H-
QLDRVLąJQąWHPSHUDWXUĊRWRF]HQLD
Czyszczenie komponentów
8P\üZRUHF]NL]Z\Ná\PSá\QHPGRQDF]\Ĕ:\SáXNDüGREU]HLRVXV]\ü
=DOHFDVLĊRNUHVRZHF]\V]F]HQLHXFKZ\WXXU]ąG]HQLDQLHĞFLHUQąJąENąOXEZLOJRWQąV]PDWNą1LHZNáDGDü
uchwytu do zmywarki.
Uwaga!
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD2GF]HNDüDĪRSRU\HOHNWU\F]QHRVLąJQąWHPSHUDWXUĊRWRF]HQLDSU]HG
SU]\VWąSLHQLHPGRF]\V]F]HQLD
:\F]\ĞFLüRSRU\HOHNWU\F]QHQLHĞFLHUQąZLOJRWQąV]PDWNą
:MDNLVSRVyEUR]PRQWRZDþLZ\F]\ĤFLþPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLD
Uwaga!
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD5R]PRQWRZDüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHZ\áąF]QLHNLHG\RVLąJQLH
WHPSHUDWXUĊRWRF]HQLD
8VWDZLüXU]ąG]HQLHSLRQRZR
3U]HNUĊFLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHGRXVWDZLHQLDJRZOLQLL]V\PEROHPVWU]DáNL
) i symbolem otwartej
NáyGNL
XPLHV]F]RQ\PQDXFKZ\FLH:\MąüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLH
0HWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHPRĪHE\üP\WHZ]P\ZDUFH
:MDNLVSRVyEUR]PRQWRZDþPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLH
Uwaga!
1LHQDOHĪ\SU]HNUĊFDü]E\WPRFQRPHWDORZHJR]DEH]SLHF]HQLDSR]DV\PEROHZVND]DQHQDXFKZ\FLH
3U]HNUĊFLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHZ\áąF]QLHNLHG\]RVWDQLHZáDĞFLZLH]DF]HSLRQH
8PLHĞFLüRSyUZPHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLHF]HQLXGRXFKZ\WX6\PEROVWU]DáNL PXVLE\üZOLQLL]V\PEROHP
RWZDUWHMNáyGNL
) umieszczonym na uchwycie.
3U]HNUĊFLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHGRXVWDZLHQLDJRZOLQLL]V\PEROHPVWU]DáNL LV\PEROHP]DPNQLĊWHM
NáyGNL
) umieszczonym na uchwycie.
'HPRQWDİLF]\V]F]HQLHSRPS\F\UNXODFMLZRG\
8VWDZLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHSLRQRZR
2GNUĊFLüĞUXEĊEORNXMąFąSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\5\V:\MąüSRPSĊF\UNXODFML]ZRG\
3RPSDF\UNXODFMLZRG\PRĪHE\üP\WDZ]P\ZDUFH
$E\]DPRQWRZDüSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\QDOHĪ\XVWDZLüZOLQLLRWZyUĞUXE]RWZRUHPQDPHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLH-
F]HQLX=DEORNRZDüSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\ĞUXEą
Uwaga!
1LHGRNUĊFDüĞUXE\]E\WPRFQRDE\]DEORNRZDüSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\
:<âć&=(1,(=(.63/2$7$&-,
:SU]\SDGNXZ\FRIDQLDXU]ąG]HQLD]HNVSORDWDFMLQDOHĪ\RGáąF]\üSU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]JQLD]GNDSUąGX:
SU]\SDGNX]áRPRZDQLDXU]ąG]HQLDQDOHĪ\RGáąF]\üSRV]F]HJyOQHF]ĊĞFLPDV]\Q\Z]DOHĪQRĞFLRGPDWHULDáX
]DVWRVRZDQHJRGRLFKNRQVWUXNFMLL]áRPRZDüMHZ]DOHĪQRĞFLRGVNáDGXL]JRGQLH]SU]HSLVDPLSUDZDRER-
ZLą]XMąF\PLZNUDMXXĪ\WNRZDQLD
122
PL
52=:,ć=<:$1,$1,(.7Ð5<&+352%/(0Ð:
Uwaga!
:SU]\SDGNX QLHSUDZLGáRZRĞFL ZIXQNFMRQRZDQLX QDOHĪ\QDW\FKPLDVW Z\áąF]\ü XU]ąG]HQLHL Z\Mąü
SU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]JQLD]GNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR
352%/(0< 35=<&=<1< ĝ52'.,=$5$'&=(
8U]ąG]HQLHQLH
G]LDáD
:W\F]NDQLHMHVWSRGáąF]RQDGR
gniazdka elektrycznego
:áąF]\üZW\F]NĊSU]HZRGX]DVLODMąFHJRGR
JQLD]GNDSUąGX
$NW\ZRZDáRVLĊ]DEH]SLHF]HQLH
WHUPLF]QHXU]ąG]HQLD
2GáąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLH]JQLD]GNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR
1LHSUDZLGáRZH
drgania
0HWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLD
Z\VXQĊáRVLĊ]XU]ąG]HQLD
2SyUHOHNWU\F]Q\XGHU]DR
metalowe zabezpieczenie
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD2GáąF]\ü
XU]ąG]HQLH]JQLD]GNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR.RU]\VWDü
]HV]PDWHNOXEĞFLHUHF]HNGRFKZ\WDQLD
pojemników do gotowania i metalowego
]DEH]SLHF]HQLD=PRQWRZDüPHWDORZH
]DEH]SLHF]HQLH]JRGQLH]RSLVHPZSDUDJUD¿H
Ä&]\V]F]HQLHXU]ąG]HQLD´
Pompa recyrkulacji
wody tworzy wir
0DáRZRG\ZSRMHPQLNXGR
gotowania.
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu.
6SUyERZDüSRUXV]\üZRGĊNXFKHQQąFKRFKOą
Pompa recyrkulacji
wody powoduje
powstawanie
SĊFKHU]\NyZ
3RPSDZFLąJDSRZLHWU]H
0DáRZRG\ZSRMHPQLNXGR
gotowania.
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu.
$ODUP(( Brak wody w pojemniku do
gotowania.
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu
:RGDZSRMHPQLNXGR
JRWRZDQLDMHVWSRQLĪHMSR]LRPX
ZVND]DQHJRMDNR0,1QD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu
Ruch wody stworzony przez
SRPSĊUHF\UNXODF\MQąSRZRGXMH
odkrycie czujnika
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metalowym zabezpieczeniu
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podgrzewa wody
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IDUOLJHGHOHGHUIRUHUEHVN\WWHGHE¡UPDQOVHYHMOHGQLQJHQRPK\JJHOLJWRJNXQEUXJHDSSDUDWHWWLOGHWGHQ
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brug. Hvis apparatet overtages af andre, skal denne vejledning følge med.
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%HPUNQLQJHUYHGU¡UHQGHIRUEUQGLQJHU
(OHNWULVNIDUH $GYDUVHO±VNDGHUSnPDWHULHOOHGHOH
Andre årsager til eventuelle skader
TILLADT BRUG
'HWHUPXOLJWDWEUXJHDSSDUDWHWIRUDWNRJHI¡GHYDUHUVRXVYLGHYHGODYWHP-
peratur. Apparatet skal kun bruges med vand. Apparatet skal kun bruges med
stegebeholder med god modstandsevne over for de høje temperaturer.
'HWWHDSSDUDWHULNNHHJQHWWLONRPPHUFLHORJLQGXVWULHOEUXJ
$OOH¡YULJHIRUPHUIRUEUXJDIDSSDUDWHWHULNNHIDVWVDWDISURGXFHQWHQ3URGX-
centen fritages for enhver form for ansvar for alle skader, der opstår som følge af
forkert brug af apparatet. Garantien frafalder, hvis apparatet bruges til noget, det
ikke er beregnet til.
TILBAGEVÆRENDE RISIKOER
$SSDUDWHWVNRQVWUXNWLRQVVSHFL¿NDWLRQHUVRPGHQQHYHMOHGQLQJKHQYLVHUWLOJ¡UGHWLNNHPXOLJWDWEHVN\WWHEUX-
geren mod kontakt med apparatets de mekaniske dele, både mens det er i brug og umiddelbart efter slukning.
Advarsel!
)DUHIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU$SSDUDWHWVPHNDQLVNHGHOHNRJHEHKROGHUHQGHWYDUPHYDQGRJSRVHQPHG
fødevaren må ikke berøres i løbet af brug og i minutterne der følger apparatets slukning. Grib fat på
apparatet fra plastikdelen.
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VIGTIGE HENVISNINGER
LS DENNE VE-LEDNING OMHYGGELIGT IGENNEM FR BRUG.
$SSDUDWHWHUPHQWWLOEUXJSnKXVKROGQLQJVRPUnGHUHOOHUOLJQHQGHVRPIRUHN-
sempel:
- i kantiner, forbeholdt butik- og kontorpersonale og på andre professionelle miljøer
- på bondegårde
+RWHOPRWHOEHGEUHDNIDVWRJDQGUHEROLJVWUXNWXUHUWLOEUXJIRUJVWHUQH
0DQIUDVLJHUVLJHWKYHUWDQVYDUKYLVDSSDUDWHWLNNHEUXJHVLRYHUHQVVWHPPHOVH
med denne vejledning.
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assistance ved skader, som er forårsaget af uegnet emballage ved tilsending til
et autoriseret servicecenter.
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Farligt for børn
$SSDUDWHWPnNXQEHQ\WWHVDIE¡UQRYHUnURJSHUVRQHUPHGI\VLVNHVDQVH-
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hvis dette sker under opsyn fra en person, der er ansvarlig for deres sikkerhed,
eller såfremt de er blevet instrueret med hensyn til forsvarlig brug af apparatet og
har forstået de farer, som er forbundet med brugen.
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uden opsyn fra en voksen.
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år
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mulig fare.
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på et sikkert sted. Risiko for indtagelse.
Elektrisk fare
$SSDUDWHWRJIRUV\QLQJVOHGQLQJHQKROGHVXWLOJQJHOLJIRUE¡UQSnPLQGUHHQG
år.
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HOHNWULVNHVSQGLQJVRPVWnUSnGHQWHNQLVNHSODGHXQGHUNDIIHPDVNLQHQVYD-
UHUWLOGHWORNDOHHOHNWULVNHQHWYUN
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cent, er der risiko for skader og ulykker.
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VRQPHGWLOVYDUHQGHNYDOL¿NDWLRQHUIRUDWXQGJnHQKYLONHQVRPKHOVWIDUH
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ning!
$SSDUDWHWPnLNNHG\SSHVQHGLNRJHYDQGHWRYHUJUQVHQLYHDXHWGHUHUDQJLYHW
PHG0$;RJGHUHUWU\NWSnPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQ
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YnGHHOOHUIXJWLJHKQGHU
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delse.
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kontakten og vent på, at apparatet er kølet af.
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$'9$56(/)DUHIRUQHGVW\UWQLQJDIDSSDUDWHWLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ.REODSSDUDWHW
WLONRJHEHKROGHUHQVYJYHGEUXJDIWDQJHQ.RQWUROOpUDWDSSDUDWHWHUOnVWSn
sikker måde.
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ningsledningen fra stikkontakten.
Andre årsager til eventuelle skader
3URGXNWHWPnLNNHIRUV\QHVYHGKMOSDIHNVWHUQHWLPHUHHOOHUVHSDUDWHIMHUQVW\-
rede systemer.
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stikkontakt.
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stikket er beskadiget, eller hvis selve apparatet er defekt, må det ikke bruges. Alle
former for reparationer (herunder udskiftning af strømledningen) må kun udføres
af Ariete servicecenteret eller af autoriserede Ariete teknikere. Herved forebyg-
ges enhver risiko.
Bemærkninger vedrørende forbrændinger
5LVLNRIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU$SSDUDWHWVPHNDQLVNHGHOHNRJHEHKROGHUHQGHWYDU-
me vand og posen med fødevaren må ikke berøres i løbet af brug og i minutterne
der følger apparatets slukning. Anvend en varmebestandig tang for at håndtere
posen. Anvend grydelapper eller klude for at håndtere kogebeholderen.
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fjernes til rengøring, er det muligt, at modstanden endnu er varm.
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Advarsel! – skader på materielle dele
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peraturerne som apparatet opnår i løbet af driften. Arbejdsplanen skal bestå af en
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bolet, der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må det ikke anvendes.
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middel (brug aldrig rengøringsmidler som er uegnede til plastik).
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Ved eventuelle henvendelser til de autoriserede servicecentre skal opgives model og matrikelnummer.
BRUGSANVISNINGER
Ibrugtagning
)MHUQHPEDOODJHPDWHULDOHWRJNRQWUROOpUDWDOOHGHOHQHHUWLOVWHGH
6WLODSSDUDWHWSnHQMYQRJVWDELORYHUÀDGH
.RQWUROOHUDW KXVHWVHOHNWULVNH VSQGLQJ VYDUHUWLO GHQVSQGLQJ VRPVWnU SnDSSDUDWHWV SODGHPHG GH
tekniske data.
127
DA
9DVNPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQ'
Forberedelse af sous vide posen
Tilbered fødevarerne til kogning allerede krydret og indfør dem i posen (Fig. 2).
/XNSRVHQ6WOXNNHNOHPPHQSnGHQIDUYHGHGHOIRUDWIRUVHJOHSRVHQVNDQWHU)¡UNOHPPHQIUDYHQVWUHWLO
K¡MUHRJPRGVDWIRUDWIRUVHJOHSRVHQ)LJIXOGVWQGLJW)MHUQOXNNHNOHPPHQ.RQWUROOpUDWSRVHQHUJRGW
lukket til.
3nVWYDNXXPSXPSHQSnSXQNWHWGHUHUPUNHWSnSRVHQ)LJ$NWLYpUSXPSHQIRUDWIMHUQHKHOHOXIWHQ
i posen.
Sous vide poserne med ventil til fødevarer er til salg og de er genanvendelige.
Hvis posen indeholder Áydende dele, luk sn meget luft som muligt ud fra posen og forsegl derefter
posen. Start kogningen omgnende.
Forberedelse af kogebeholderen
$QEULQJNRJHEHKROGHUHQWLOI¡GHYDUHUSnHQMYQRJVWDELORYHUÀDGH
$QYHQGXGHOXNNHQGHEHKROGHUHPHGHQNDSDFLWHWSnOLWHU
+OGYDQGHWQHGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ'
et er muligt at bruge lunkent vand, for at gøre tiden til vandets opvarm-
ning kortere.
Advarsel
1nUYDQGHWKOGHVQHGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQVNDOUXPIDQJHWDISRVHQGHULQGHKROGHUVRXVYLGHI¡GHYD-
rerne også tages i betragtning. Fare for udsivning af vand fra kogebeholderen.
.RQWUROOpUDWPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQHUNRUUHNWPRQWHUHWSnDSSDUDWHW.RQWUROOpUDWSLOHQGHUHUWU\NWSnPHWDOEH-
VN\WWHOVHQHURSVWLOOHWPHGV\PEROHWGHUYLVHUHQOXNNHWKQJVHOOnV(
), der er trykt på apparatets håndtag
)LJ
$QEULQJDSSDUDWHWSnNRJHEHKROGHUHQVYJPHGPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQLYDQGHW6DPPHQNREOOnVHWDQJHQ%WLO
NRJHEHKROGHUHQVYJ)LJ
Advarsel
6\PEROHW0$;GHU HUWU\NWSnPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQPnLNNHRYHUVNULGHVQnUDSSDUDWHWVWWHVQHGL
vandet.
$SSDUDWHWVNDOEUXJHVPHGHQPLQLPDOYDQGPQJGHGHUVNDORYHUVNULGH0,1V\PEROHWGHUHUWU\NW
på metalbeskyttelsen.
Hvis låsetangen er defekt, må apparatet ikke bruges.
6WVWLNNHWLVWLNNRQWDNWHQ$SSDUDWHWXGVHQGHUHQELSO\G
'ULIWVODPSHQ( ) lyser vedvarende. Apparatet
afventer betjeninger.
Temperaturindstilling
7U\NSnWQGLQJVNQDSSHQ( )IRUDWnEQHLQGVWLOOLQJHUQH$SSDUDWHWXGVHQGHUHQELSO\GKYHUJDQJHQNQDS
trykkes ned.
Kogetemperaturen begynder at blinke på displayet
'UHMNQDSSHQ2'HWHUPXOLJWDWLQGVWLOOHHQWHPSHUDWXUIUDWLO&PHGLQWHUYDOOHUSn&
Indstilling af kogetiden
Tryk på temperaturens og på kogetidens indstillingstast ( ).
Kogetiden begynder at blinke på displayet. Temperaturen lyser vedvarende. 'et er muligt at indstille tiden fra
WLOWLPHURJIUDWLOPLQXWWHUPHGLQWHUYDOOHUSnPLQXW
'UHMNQDSSHQ2IRUDWLQGVWLOOHNRJHPLQXWWHUQH
Tryk igen på temperaturens og kogetidens indstillingstast ( )0LQXWWHUQHEOLQNHU
'UHMNQDSSH2IRUDWLQGVWLOOHNRJHPLQXWWHUQH
128
DA
Opvarmning af fødevarernes kogevand
7U\NSnWQGLQJVWDVWHQ( )IRUDWEHNUIWHLQGVWLOOLQJHUQH
. Apparatet begynder at opvarme kogevandet. I
O¡EHWDIGULIWYLVHUGLVSOD\HWGHQDNWXHOOHYDQGWHPSHUDWXU'HQRPJLYHQGHWHPSHUDWXUYLVHVYHGVWDUWHQDI
RSYDUPQLQJHQ(IWHUKnQGHQVRPYDQGHWRSYDUPHV¡JHVWHPSHUDWXUHQGHUHUDQJLYHWSnDSSDUDWHWLQGWLO
temperaturen indstillet af apparatet opnås.
Timeren starter tllingen nnr vandet har nnet den indstillede temperatur.
1nUYDQGHWKDUQnHWGHQLQGVWLOOHGHXGVHQGHUDSSDUDWHWWRELSO\GHV\PEROHWSnWLPHUHQEHJ\QGHUDW
blinke.
+OGSRVHQPHGVRXVYLGHI¡GHYDUHUQHQHGLYDUPWYDQGLQGHLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ
Advarsel
1nUYDQGHWKOGHVQHGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQVNDOUXPIDQJHWDISRVHQGHULQGHKROGHUVRXVYLGHI¡GHYD-
rerne også tages i betragtning. Fare for udsivning af vand fra kogebeholderen.
+YLVYDQGWHPSHUDWXUHQLNRJHEHKROGHUHQVQNHUGHUHUEOHYHWWLOVDWYDQGHOOHURJVnKDUSRVHQPHGI¡GHYD-
UHUQHVQNHWYDQGWHPSHUDWXUHQJHQRSUHWWHUDSSDUDWHWDXWRPDWLVNYDQGHWWLONRJHWHPSHUDWXUHQ'HWWHE¡U
tages i betragtning til eventuelle justeringer af kogetiden.
I løbet af kogningen, sørg altid for, at posen altid er overdækket med vand.
1nUNRJQLQJHQHUDIVOXWWHWOXNNHUDSSDUDWHWDXWRPDWLVNGHQHOHNWULVNHPRGVWDQG0HGGHOHOVHQ(1'YLVHVSn
displayet.
For at ændre kogecyklussen
)RUDWQGUHNRJHF\NOXVVHQSnHWKYLONHWVRPKHOVWWLGVSXQNWWU\NSnWHPSHUDWXUVLQGVWLOOLQJVRJNRJHWLGHQV
tast ( ) og hold den trykket ned i 3 sekunder.
Gentag temperaturindstillings og kogetidens indstillingsindgreb.
Afbrydelse af kogecyklussen
For at afbryde kogecyklussen på et hvilket som helst tidspunkt, tryk på temperatursindstillings- og kogetidens
tast ( ) og hold den trykket ned i 3 sekunder.
TILBEREDNINGSTIP
)RUDWYOJHNRJHWLGHQV¡UJRJVnIRUDWWDJHI¡GHYDUHUQHVW\NNHOVHLEHWUDJWQLQJ-RW\NNHUHI¡GHYDUHQGHVWR
OQJHUHHUNRJHWLGHQ
+YLVGHUHUÀHUHIRUVNHOOLJHI¡GHYDUHULSRVHQVNDOGHIRUGHOHVHQVDUWLJWIRUDWXQGJnRYHUODSQLQJGHUULVLNHUHU
DWPHGI¡UHHQXMYQNRJQLQJ
7HPSHUDWXURJNRJHWLGNDQQGUHDIKQJLJWDISHUVRQOLJVPDJRJDIUHWWHQVHJHQVNDEHU
Advarsel
HQKYLONHQVRPKHOVWI¡GHYDUHNRJWYHGODYWHPSHUDWXUVNDOQ\GHVRPJnHQGHIRUDWEHJUQVHEDNWHULH-
YNVWHQ+YLVGHWLNNHHUPXOLJWRPJnHQGHDWQ\GHI¡GHYDUHQVWSRVHQQHGLYDQGRJLVNOXPSHUIRU
DWVQNHWHPSHUDWXUHQ'et er på denne måde muligt at opbevare fødevaren i køleskabet i nogle dage.
Frugt og grøntsager skal vaskes omhyggeligt.
Temperatur og kogetider til sous vide kogning
I det følgende, de vejledende temperaturer og ideelle kogetider til sous vide stegning ved lav temperatur for
forskellige fødevarer, for at sikre en ideel kogning.
'LVVHWHPSHUDWXUHUHUSHUIHNWHWLO0LGGHOKDYVN¡NNHQHW/DNVHQKDUIHNVHQIRUVNHOOLJNRQVLVWHQVQnUGHQNRJHV
YHG&LIRUKROGWLO&'HWNRPPHUXQGHUDOOHRPVWQGLJKHGHUDQSnGHQSHUVRQOLJHVPDJ
'HWHUGHUIRUDQEHIDOHWDWOVHVnPDQJHN¡NNHQE¡JHUVRPPXOLJWIRUDWOUHRJIRUEHGUHWHNQLNNHQ'HUHIWHU
forsøg på egen hånd og opret din egen temperaturtabel, i henhold til din smag!
129
DA
I det følgende, de ideelle temperaturer og kogetider til sous vide stegning ved lav temperatur:
Kød og indmad temperatur tid
/DPPH¿OHW & PLQXWWHU
2NVHNEHNDOYUDJRXW & WLPHU
Lammeskulder, lammekølle & 4 timer
Spareribs & WLPHU
Brisler & WLPH
6YLQHP¡UEUDG6YLQH¿OHWNDOYHLQGHUOnUHOOHUNDOYH¿OHW & PLQXWWHU
Lammetyndsteg & time og 30
RSUHQVQLQJDIRNVHEU\VWNDVVHFPW\NNHOVH & WLPH
2NVHNRWROHWWHUW\NNHOVHFP & WLPH
*HQQHPVWHJWRNVHE¡IW\NNHOVHFP & WLPH
Vildsvinsbøf & PLQXWWHU
'HUHUYLVVHN¡GW\SHULVUU¡GWN¡GODPPHW\QGVWHJDQGHEU\VWGHUVNDOVWHJHVInPLQXWWHUSnSDQGHQ
HIWHUVRXVYLGHNRJQLQJHQIRUDWRSQnHQONNHUNDUDPHOOLVHULQJSnGHP¡YHUVWHGHO
Fjerkræ temperatur tid
Kyllingelår med ben, hel due, kyllingebryst & 2 timer
+YLGWIMHUNUYDJWHOXGHQEHQ & PLQXWWHU
Foie gras & PLQXWWHU
Æg & WLPH
Kalkunlår & 2 timer
Andebryst & 40 minutter
Fisk og skaldyr temperatur tid
/DNVWXQ¿VNIRUHO & 20 minutter
+YLG¿VNKDYWDVNHWRUVNV¡WXQJH« & PLQXWWHU
Hummer & 20 minutter
%ONVSUXWWH & 4 timer
Små rejer og rejer & 20 minutter
0DNUHO¿OHWVDUGLQHU & PLQXWWHU
Grøntsager temperatur tid
5RGIUXJWHU & ±WLPHU
*U¡QWVDJHU & ±PLQXWWHU
5¡GEHGHUURHUDUWLVNRNNHUJXOHU¡GGHU«
O¡JE¡QQHUEORPNnODVSDUJHVUWHUDXEHUJLQHU«
7RXQGWDJHOVHUDUWLVNRNNHU&LPLQXWWHURJNDUWRÀHU&LWLPH
130
DA
Frugt temperatur tid
)UXJWEOHUSUHU & PLQXWWHU
$QGUHIUXJWW\SHUDEULNRVHUIHUVNQHUPDQJRIUXJWHUMRUGEUED-
QDQHU«
& 20 minutter
RENGØRING AF APPARATET
Advarsel!
9HGGHQHGHQVWnHQGHIRUPHUIRUUHQJ¡ULQJVNDODSSDUDWHWYUHVOXNNHWRJVWLNNHWVNDOYUHIMHUQHW
fra stikkontakten.
Advarsel!
5HJHOPVVLJYHGOLJHKROGHOVHRJUHQJ¡ULQJEHYDUHURJIDVWKROGHUDSSDUDWHWVHIIHNWLYLWHWLHQOQJHUH
periode. Apparatets dele må aldrig vaskes i opvaskemaskinen. Brug ikke direkte vandstråler.
Advarsel!
Alle rengørings- og vedligeholdelsesindgreb skal foretages når apparatets metalliske dele har opnået
stuetemperaturen.
Rengøring af delene
Vask poserne med et almindeligt vaskemiddel til tallerkner. Skyl godt og vent på, at delene er tørre.
'HWWLOUnGHVDWUHQJ¡UHKnQGWDJHWYHGUHJHOPVVLJHPHOOHPUXPYHGEUXJDIHQVYDPSHOOHUDIHQLNNHW-
sende fugtig klud. Håndtaget må ikke vaskes i opvaskemaskine.
Advarsel!
)DUHIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU9HQWSnDWGHQHOHNWULVNHPRGVWDQGKDURSQnHWVWXHWHPSHUDWXUHQI¡UUHQJ¡-
ringen udføres.
5HQJ¡UPRGVWDQGHQYHGEUXJDIHQLNNHWVHQGHIXJWLJNOXG
For at demontere og rengøre metalbeskyttelsen
Advarsel!
)DUHIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU0HWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQPnXGHOXNNHQGHGHPRQWHUHVQnUGHQHUYHGVWXHWHPSHUD-
tur.
Stil apparatet i lodret position.
'UHMPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQWLOV\PEROHWPHGSLOHQ( )HURSVWLOOHWPHGV\PEROHWGHUYLVHUGHQnEQHKQJHOnV( )
der er trykt på håndtaget
. Tag metalbeskyttelsen ud.
'HWHUPXOLJWDWYDVNHPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQLRSYDVNHPDVNLQHQ
For at samle metalbeskyttelsen
Advarsel!
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RYHUVNULGHV'UHMPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQXGHOXNNHQGHQnUGHQHUNRUUHNWNREOHWWLOKnQGWDJHW
Indfør modstanden i metalbeskyttelsen indtil håndtaget. Symbolet med pilen ( ) skal opstilles med symbolet
GHUYLVHUGHQnEQHKQJHOnV(
) der er trykt på håndtaget.
'UHMPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQWLOV\PEROHWPHGSLOHQ( )HURSVWLOOHWPHGV\PEROHWGHUYLVHUGHQOXNNHGHKQJHOnV
(
) der er trykt på håndtaget.
Demontering og rengøring af vandcirkulationspumpen
Stil metalbeskyttelsen i lodret position.
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Vandcirkulationspumpen kan vaskes i opvaskemaskine.
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For at genmontere vandcirkulationspumpen, opstil skruehullet med hullet på metalbeskyttelsen. lås vandcir-
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Advarsel!
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APPARATET SÆTTES UD AF FUNKTION
Hvis apparatet skal tages ude af drift, skal strømkontaktens forsyningsstik frakobles. Hvis kaffemaskinen
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KHQKROGWLOGHJOGHQGHORNDOHORYH
9(-/('1,1*7,/)(-/$)+-/31,1*
Advarsel!
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352%/(0(5 c56$*(5 $)+-/31,1*
Apparatet virker ikke Stikket er ikke tilsluttet
strømkontakten
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Anordningens varmebeskyttelse
er indkoblet.
Frakobl apparatets strømkontakt.
8QRUPDOHYLEUDWLRQHU 0HWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQHUWUXNNHWXG
fra apparatet.
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mod metalbeskyttelsen
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strømkontakt. Brug grydelapper eller klude for at
håndtere kogebeholderen og metalbeskyttelsen.
Saml metalbeskyttelsen, som beskrevet i
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Vandets
recirkulationspumpe
danner en hvirvel
For lidt vand i kogebeholderen. 7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides.
Prøv, at røre vandet rundt med en øseske.
Vandets
recirkulationspumpe
danner bobler
Pumpen indsuger luft. For lidt
vand i kogebeholderen.
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides.
((DODUP 'HUPDQJOHUYDQGL
kogebeholderen.
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides
Vandet i kogebeholderen
ligger under niveauet, der
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metalbeskyttelsen
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides
Vandstrømningen, der er dannet
af recirkulationspumpen, blotter
føleren
Prøv, at røre vandet rundt med en øseske.
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides
Apparatet er kortsluttet Ret henvendelse til assistancecentret.
Apparatet er ikke i
stand til at opvarme
vandet
0RGVWDQGHQHUGHIHNW Ret henvendelse til assistancecentret.
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ARIETE 180 B-taste Handleiding

Type
Handleiding