ARIETE 1366 Picasso Cialdissima Handleiding

Type
Handleiding
COD. 4035101220 REV. 0 del 17/12/2014
MOD. 1365B-1366B
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
Internet: www.ariete.net
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ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘ
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼȅȀțĮȚIJȘȞȅįȘȖȓĮ
ǾȂȈ ǼȅȀ Ǿ ıȣıțİȣȒ ıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ ǼȀ ȊʌĮȡ
IJȘȢʌİȡȓȣȜȚțȫȞıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
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ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐʌȐȞȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞ
İʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞİȞȒȜȚțĮȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıİʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩȤȡȠȞȫȞȞĮʌȜȘıȚȐȗȠȣȞIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
țĮȚIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐ
ʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȜȜȚ
ʌİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚĮȞİʌĮȡțȒʌİȓȡĮȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠ
ȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮțȡȑȝİIJĮȚıİȝȚĮșȑıȘʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİȚȑȞĮ
ȝȚțȡȩʌĮȚįȓ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣ
įȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣįȚȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠȝʌȠ
ȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȆȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞİȓȞĮȚȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȒĮʌȩȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒ
ȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩțȐʌȠȚȠȐIJȠȝȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘIJİȤȞȚțȒțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘ
ȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİțȐșİțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ȃĮıȕȒȞİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİ
IJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩ
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ȂȘȞĮȞĮıȘțȫȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȚȐȞȠȞIJȐȢIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪȒIJȠȜİțĮȞȐ
țȚȆȚȐıIJİIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ
ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐ
ȞİȚĮ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ
ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫ
įȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓ
ȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠı
įȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
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ǹijȠȪȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞȦʌȩijȣıȚțȩȞİȡȩȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘ³0$;´ĮȞȐȥIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ.ǼȚțĬĮĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ5ʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȘȝȘȤĮȞȒ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
4ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘțĮijȑ
ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮIJȡȑȤİȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț
ǻȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒİʌĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ıIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒșȑıȘĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢĬĮĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞ
įİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ6ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚıȘȝȐȞİȚʌȦȢIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȑȤİȚIJȘȞıȦıIJȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİ
țĮijȑǾȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚȑIJȠȚȝȘȖȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİȚțĮijȑ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƷƧ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȝȑıĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ'IJȠıȠȣȡȦIJȒȡȚıțȩȞȘȢ&IJȠįȚȐIJȡȘIJȠʌȚĮIJȐțȚıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ
%țĮȚIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮijȑıİıțȩȞȘ$ȝİIJȘȞȣʌȠįİȚțȞȣȩȝİȞȘıİȚȡȐǼȚț
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİİȜĮijȡȐȝİIJȠİȚįȚțȩʌȚİıIJȘȡȐțȚȖȚĮįȪȠțĮijȑįİȢȖİȝȓıIJİʌȜȒȡȦȢ
įȪȠȝİȗȠȪȡİȢİȞȫȖȚĮȑȞĮȞțĮijȑȖİȝȓıIJİȝȚĮȝİȗȠȪȡĮǹıijĮȜȓıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢ
ȉȤIJĴȔȠijıijșȟȜįȝȑʍıȢțIJijȢȒĴȡȟijȑȣijșȟįʍȪijįįȢțIJijıȢȑʍȢȡȣijįİıȠțȑȜįțȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıʍȧȣȒȥıijı
įIJĴįȝȔIJıțȜįȝȑijșĴȝȑȟijȘįǽțȜ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǹȞȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑıİıțȩȞȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮIJĮıIJİȓįȣıȤİȡȒȢȘʌİȡȚ
ıIJȡȠijȒIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣȒțĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣțĮijȑȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıIJȠȪȞįȚĮȡȡȠȑȢ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮĮijȒıİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȞĮȗİıIJĮșİȓıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐȜİʌIJȐʌȡȚȞijIJȚȐȟİIJİțĮijȑ
ȫıIJİȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮȡțİIJȐȗİıIJȩȢțĮȚȠʌȡȫIJȠȢțĮijȑȢǾįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮȣIJȒįİȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȢİʌȩȝİȞȠȣȢ
țĮijȑįİȢ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮȒįȪȠijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJĮĮțȡȠijȪıȚĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚțǵIJĮȞĮȞȐȥİȚ
IJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ6ȘıȣıțİȣȒșĮİȓȞĮȚȑIJȠȚȝȘȖȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİȚțĮijȑȟİțȚȞȒıIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒȖȣȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘIJȠȣțĮijȑ
ȠțĮijȑȢșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚĮʌȩIJĮȡȐȝijȘIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣīȚĮȞĮįȚĮțȩȥİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘıIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒșȑıȘĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢǾȝȑȖȚıIJȘįȩıȘ
ȖȚĮȑȞĮȞțĮijȑİıʌȡȑıȠİȓȞĮȚPO
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵʌȦȢțĮȚıIJȚȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȑȢȝȘȤĮȞȑȢțĮijȑįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȩıȠ
ȖȓȞİIJĮȚʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮijȑțȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵIJĮȞIJİȜİȚȫıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣțĮijȑʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİįȑțĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮʌİȡȓʌȠȣʌȡȚȞĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠ
įȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȣȡȓȗȠȞIJȐȢIJȘȞĮȡȖȐĮʌȩįİȟȚȐʌȡȠȢIJĮ
ĮȡȚıIJİȡȐȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮțĮȚİțIJȠȟİȪıİȚȢȞİȡȠȪȒțĮijȑ
ǵIJĮȞȘȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚıIJȘȞĮȞĮȝȠȞȒIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ6șĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞ
İʌȑȝȕĮıȘIJȠȣșİȡȝȠıIJȐIJȘIJȠȣȜȑȕȘIJĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝİȪİȚȖȚĮIJȘįȚĮIJȒȡȘıȘIJȘȢȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣ
ȞİȡȠȪīȚĮIJȠȞʌȡȫIJȠțĮijȑĮȜȜȐțĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȢİʌȩȝİȞȠȣȢțĮȜȩȞİȓȞĮȚȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣ
țĮijȑȝȠȞȐȤĮȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚıȕȘıIJȩĮȣIJȩIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ
ƲǚǔǎǂǗǕNJǂǏdžǕdžNjǂǗdžǍdžǕLjǎǕǂǍǑnjdžǕǂ02'%
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİȑȞĮȞțĮijȑȝİIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ'IJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ
$ʌȚĮIJȐțȚĮʌȩıȚȜȚțȩȞȘ%țĮȚIJȠıȠȣȡȦIJȒȡȚȖȚĮțĮijȑıİıțȩȞȘ&
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ'IJȠıȠȣȡȦIJȒȡȚȖȚĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢ)țĮȚIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȖȚĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢ(
ǼȚț
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț
ȍșȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȝİIJĮįȐȤIJȣȜĮʌȡȠȢIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț
ǾIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıIJȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ

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IJĮĮȡȚıIJİȡȐʌȡȠȢIJĮįİȟȚȐțĮȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȑȤİIJİĮıijĮȜȓıİȚțĮȜȐIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮǼȚț
ǹijȠȪijIJȚȐȟİIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑĮijĮȚȡȫȞIJĮȢIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȘIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıijȘȞȫıİȚıIJȠʌȐȞȦ
ȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢīȚĮȞĮIJȘȞĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȖİȓȡİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȩʌȦȢijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȘȞİȚțȩȞĮ
ȖȚĮȞĮʌȑıİȚȝȑıĮȘIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮǼȚț
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİțĮȜȠȪȢțĮijȑįİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȖȠȡȐȗİIJİIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢȝİIJȠıȒȝĮıȣȝȕĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȢ(6(
ǺȟșijįȞʍȝȒijįİıȟıȔȟįțȜįȝȑijȡʍȡȚıijșȞȒȟșȓįȟșȤʍȡİȡȥȓijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤİıȟıȔȟįțȜįȝȑIJȤIJĴțȗȞȒȟș
ȞʍȡȢıȔȟįIJijȑȠȡȤȟȞıȢțȜȒȣIJijįȗȪȟıȣȟıȢȡȫįʍȪijșȟȤʍȡİȡȥȓijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤ
ƥƾǍNJǔǍǂDžǐǘdžǀǐǖǎdžǒǐǞNjǂǕƽǕLjǘǒƿǔLj
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌȡȚȞİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠȞİȡȩ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠīİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞȦʌȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢ
ȕȡȪıȘȢȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚIJȠıȘȝȐįȚ³0$;´ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȕİȕĮȚȦ
șİȓIJİʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠțĮȚȟĮȞĮȞȐȥIJİIJȘȞ
ȈIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȓȞİȚIJİȜİȓȦȢȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȚİȚıįȪıİȚĮȑȡĮȢıIJȠțȪțȜȦȝĮʌȠȣșĮ
İȝʌȠįȓıİȚIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣțĮijȑīȚĮȞĮȟĮȞĮșȑıİIJİıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒʌȡȑʌİȚıȣȞİʌȫȢȞĮIJȘȞıȕȒıİ
IJİțĮȚȞĮʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚ
ĮȞȐȥIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȖȣȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢĮȝȑıȦȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘIJȠȣțĮijȑ

ǹijȒıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȑȞĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚ
ȘșİȓIJȠȣįȡĮȣȜȚțȩțȪțȜȦȝĮǻȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒİʌĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ıIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒșȑıȘ
ĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢȉȫȡĮȘȝȘȤĮȞȒșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮįȠȣȜİȪİȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȐ
ƭdžNJǕǐǖǒDŽǀǂǂǖǕǝǍǂǕǐǖǔǃLjǔǀǍǂǕǐǓ
ǹȞİȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘ Ș ȝȘȤĮȞȒ ĮȜȜȐįİȞ IJȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ȝİIJȐ Įʌȩ  ȜİʌIJȐİʌİȝȕĮȓȞİȚ Ș ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠȣıȕȘıȓȝĮIJȠȢǼȓȞĮȚıȕȘıIJȩIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ5īȚĮȞĮĮȞȐȥİIJİʌȐȜȚIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒʌĮIJȒıIJİ
IJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ.ȫıIJİȞĮIJȠȝİIJĮIJȠʌȓıİIJİıIJȘȞșȑıȘțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȫıIJİȞĮIJȠȝİIJĮIJȠ
ʌȓıİIJİıIJȘȞșȑıȘǼȚțǹȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐșĮĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ5țĮȚȘȝȘȤĮȞȒșĮ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓțĮȞȠȞȚțȐ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƲƱƶƵƴƫƯƱ
ȂİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ıIJȘșȑıȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪĮijȠȪIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠ
İȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR*ǼȚțȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ6
ǺȟȜįijȑijșĴȑIJșįȟįȞȡȟȓȣijȡȤįijȞȡȫʍįȢȡȤIJțįIJijȡȫȟȞțȜȢȒȣİțįȢȢȡȒȣįijȞȡȫįʍȪijșĴȝȑȟijȘįijșȣ
ȤʍȡİȡȥȓȣijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤʍȢȪȜıțijįțȗțįȒȟįĴȤIJțȡȝȡȗțȜȪĴįțȟȪȞıȟȡ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ3ıIJȘȞĮȡȤȒșĮIJȡȑȟİȚȜȓȖȠȞİȡȩțĮȚșĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıİȚȝȚĮįȣȞĮIJȒİțIJȩȟİȣıȘ
ĮIJȝȠȪȘȑȞIJĮıȘIJȠȣȠʌȠȓȠȣșĮĮȣȟȘșİȓıİȜȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
ǹijȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ3ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝʌȡȓțȚȝİIJȠȖȐȜĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮțIJȣʌȒıİIJİțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ
ȖȚĮĮijȡȩ
ǺȣșȓıIJİIJȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚıIJȠȝʌȡȓțȚIJȠȣȖȐȜĮțIJȠȢǼȚțțĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ3ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİ
IJȠİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ6șĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒ
ȞİȚʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢʌȦȢȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȢȑȤİȚIJȘıȦıIJȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪǹijȒıIJİIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ3īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ıIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒșȑıȘĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢȖȚĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ȉȤȟțIJijȑijįțȟįıȟıȢȗȡʍȡțȓIJıijıijșȟʍįȢȡȥȓijȡȤįijȞȡȫȞȡȟȑȥįįĴȡȫIJȖȓIJıțįȤijȪijȡıȟİıțȜijțȜȪȝį
ȞʍȑȜțȃıijȑįʍȪȜȑȚıȥȢȓIJșįĴȓIJijıijȡȟįijȞȪȟįijȢȒȠıțȗțįȞıȢțȜȑİıȤijıȢȪȝıʍijįȬIJijıȟįȜįȚįȢȔIJıț
șȜȑȟȡȤȝįįʍȪijįijȤȥȪȟȜįijȑȝȡțʍįȗȑȝįȜijȡȣ
ƧƲƣƯƣƸƳƩƴƫƮƱƲƱƫƩƴƩƥƫƣƬƣƷƧ
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİȑȞĮȞțĮijȑĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐĮʌȩȑȞĮȞțĮʌȠȣIJıȓȞȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
IJȠȣȜȑȕȘIJĮȖȚĮțĮijȑİțIJİȜȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦİȡȖĮıȓİȢĮȞșȑȜİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȡȘȖȠȡȩIJİȡĮȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȢ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮțĮʌȠȣIJıȓȞȠȄİțȚȞȒıIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣțĮijȑȖȣȡȞȫȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ4ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘȖȚĮțĮijȑ
ǹijȒıIJİIJȠȞİȡȩȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮțĮʌȠȣIJıȓȞȠȝȑȤȡȚ
ȞĮıȕȒıİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ6ǻȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒİʌĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ıIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒ

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șȑıȘĮȞĮȝȠȞȒȢȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ6ȖȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİIJȠȞİʌȩȝİȞȠțĮijȑ
ƸƳƩƴƫƮƧƴƴƶƮƤƱƶƭƧƴƥƫƣƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƧƯƣƯƬƣƭƱƫƵƣƭƫƬƱƬƣƷƧ
ȅĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮijȑȢȝȑıĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȚȑȗİIJĮȚİȜĮijȡȐȅțĮijȑȢșĮİȓȞĮȚʌȚȠįȣȞĮIJȩȢ
ȒʌȚȠİȜĮijȡȪȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȕĮșȝȩȐȜİıȘȢIJȠȣțĮijȑțĮȚIJȘȞʌȠıȩIJȘIJȐIJȠȣıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȁȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮİȓȞĮȚĮȡțİIJȐȖȚĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİȚIJȠijȜȚIJȗĮȞȐțȚȝİțĮijȑǹȞȠȤȡȩȞȠȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢİȓȞĮȚȝİȖĮȜȪIJİ
ȡȠȢıȘȝĮȓȞİȚȩIJȚIJȠȐȜİıȝĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȥȚȜȩȒȩIJȚȘıțȩȞȘʌȠȣIJȠʌȠșİIJȒșȘțİıIJȠijȠȡȑĮijȓȜIJȡȠȣʌĮIJȒșȘțİ
ȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȐ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƵƴƣƻƬƣƫƣƷƧƹƩƮƣƵƣ
ǹijȠȪʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠțİijȐȜĮȚȠ©ȆȡȠțĮIJĮȡțIJȚțİıijĮıİȚıȤȡȘ
ıȘıªIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚIJȠȣ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR*īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ4ıIJȘȞșȑıȘ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĮIJȝȠȪ3ȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩ
ĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQRǾȝȑȖȚıIJȘʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȖȚĮįȪȠijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮİȓȞĮȚPO
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒȝȘȤĮ
ȞȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȤȡȠ
ȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȂȘȞʌȜȑȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚ
İȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȘȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǗǀnjǕǒǐǖǂnjdžǔǍƾǎǐǖNjǂǗƾ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȠȚȠʌȑȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȚȢȝİȑȞĮȕȠȣȡIJıȐțȚĮȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚǼȚț
īȚĮȞĮįȚĮȜȣșȠȪȞȒȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșȠȪȞIJĮIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮijȑțĮȚȠȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢĮijȒıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚțĮȣIJȩ
ȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȑȤȠȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİȚIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȤȦȡȓȢțĮijȑțĮȚĮijȠȪȕȐȜİIJİțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJĮ
ȡȐȝijȘȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
ʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ$țȐșİȝȒȞİȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢțĮșĮȡȚ
ıȝȠȪ&2))((&/($1IJȘȢ$ULHWHʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJİȓIJİıIJĮțĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑ
ȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢ
ǺȐȜIJİıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȤȦȡȓȢțĮijȑȝȚĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪȖȚĮʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚĮʌȚȐIJȦȞȩIJĮȞȘȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚ
țĮȜȐȗİıIJȒįȘȜĮįȒȝİIJȐĮʌȩIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȕȐȜIJİĮʌȩțȐIJȦȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘțĮijȑ
ȖȚĮȞĮȟİțȚȞȒıİȚȘİțȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪǹijȒıIJİIJȠȞİȡȩȞĮ
İțȡİȪıİȚȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
ǻȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪȞĮİȞİȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐ
ĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮİțȡȠȒȢȞİȡȠȪĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
țĮȚȪıIJİȡĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮIJİȜİȚȫıİȚIJȠȞİȡȩıIJĮįȪȠįȠȤİȓĮ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮȚȟİʌȜȪȞIJİIJȠțĮȜȐȝİIJȠȞİȡȩIJȘȢ
ȕȡȪıȘȢ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮ
ıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚIJȘȞȑįȡĮʌȠȣʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪ

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ĮʌȩIJȚȢȠʌȑȢİțȡȠȒȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ǹȞȐȥIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȕȐȜIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚĮijȒıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮ
ȫıIJİȞĮȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓIJȠȟȑȕȖĮȜȝĮ
ǹȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȐIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮijȑıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮțȐȞİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮțĮșĮȡȚ
ıȝȠȪIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞțȐșİIJȡİȚȢȝȒȞİȢ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǖǑǐDžǐǘƿǓǗǀnjǕǒǐǖDŽNJǂǕǂǍǑnjƾǕǂ
ǹijȠȪȕȐȜİIJİȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝİIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȤȦȡȓȢ
IJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȟİțȚȞȒıIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒȖȣȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ʌȡȠȢIJȘȞșȑıȘțĮijȑ
ȂİĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȡȩ
ʌȠșĮįȚĮȜȣșȠȪȞțĮȚșĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșȠȪȞIJĮțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮijȑțĮȚȐȜȜȦȞĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞʌȠȣIJȣȤȩȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǕǐǑNJǂǕƽNjNJǂǑǝǔNJnjNJNjǝǎLj
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠʌȚĮIJȐțȚıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ%ıİIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȜȣȖȓȗȠȞIJȐȢIJȠİȜĮijȡȐıIJĮʌȜİȣȡȐȖȚĮȞĮ
İȜİȣșİȡȫıİIJİIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒȠʌȒĮʌȩIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮıțȩȞȘȢțĮijȑʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȘijȡȐȗȠȣȞǼȚț
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓƾDžǒǂǓǖǑǐDžǐǘƿǓǗǀnjǕǒǐǖ
ȂİIJȘȤȡȒıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣııȦȡİȣIJȠȪȞțĮIJĮțȐșȚĮțĮijȑıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
IJĮȠʌȠȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȝİȝȚĮȠįȠȞIJȠȖȜȣijȓįĮǼȚțȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚȒĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞİȡȩ
ȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓdžǏǂǒǕƿǍǂǕǐǓ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮĮȣIJȒȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚțȡȪȠIJȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩıȦȜȘȞȐțȚȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ*ĮʌȩIJȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚțĮȚʌȜȪȞİIJȑIJȠıIJȘȕȡȪıȘȉȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓ
ȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȄĮȞĮȕȚįȫıIJİIJȑȡȝĮIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȝȚĮȕİȜȩȞĮIJȘȞȠʌȒİȟȩįȠȣ
IJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘĮijȒıIJİȞĮȕȖİȚĮIJȝȩȢȖȚĮȜȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȫıIJİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİȚȘȠʌȒ
ĮʌȩIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖDžǐǘdžǀǐǖ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚȒȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǘƽǒǂǓNjǂNJnjdžNjǂǎƽNjNJǔǖnjnjǐDŽƿǓǔǕǂDŽǝǎǚǎ
ȋʍıȟȚȤȞȔȘȡȤȞıʍȧȣʍȢȒʍıțȜȑȚıijȪIJȡȟįįİıțȑȘıijıijȡȝıȜįȟȑȜțIJȤȝȝȡȗȓȣIJijįȗȪȟȧȟ2
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘıȤȐȡĮ0țĮȚʌȜȪȞIJİIJȘȞțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠȜİțĮȞȐțȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıIJĮȖȩȞȦȞ
2ĮįİȚȐıIJİIJȠțĮȚʌȜȪȞIJİIJȠıİIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǟǍǂǕǐǓǍLjǘǂǎƿǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮıIJĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮĮʌĮȜȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞțȐȞİIJİ
ȗȘȝȚȐ
ƣƷƣƫƳƧƴƩƣƭƣƵƺƯ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚ
ȐıIJȘȝĮȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȐIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪĮȜȐIJȦȞıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹȞȩȝȦȢȝİIJȘȞʌȐȡȠįȠIJȠȣ
ȤȡȩȞȠȣȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚțȐʌȠȚİȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓİȢİȟĮȚIJȓĮȢIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮıțȜȘȡȠȪ
ȞİȡȠȪȝİȝİȖȐȜȘʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮĮȜȐIJȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠȕİȓIJİıIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȒIJȠȣȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠțĮIJĮ
ıIJȒıİIJİIJȘȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢ
ĮȜȐIJȦȞ12&$/IJȘȢ$ULHWHʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚțȚIJȡȚțȩȠȟȪȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣIJȩʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚıIJĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHǾ$ULHWHįİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȕȜȐȕİȢıIJĮİıȦIJİȡȚțȐİȟĮȡ
IJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮijȑʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘțĮȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘĮıȪȝȕĮIJȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȤȘȝȚțȐ
ʌȡȩıșİIJĮīȚĮIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢIJȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȠȑȞIJȣʌȠȠįȘȖȚȫȞʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ

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ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣįİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȟĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİĮʌȩIJȠ
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȞĮĮįİȚȐıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪțĮȚIJȠȜİțĮȞȐțȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıIJĮȖȩȞȦȞțĮȚȞĮIJȘȞțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİ
ȕȜȑʌİʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ³ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ´ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮ
ȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮįȚĮșȑıİIJİıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞĮȞȦȝĮȜȚȫȞıȕȒıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ǹȚIJȓİȢ ǻȚȠȡșȦIJȚțȑȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ
ǾȝȘȤĮȞȒįİȞ
ȕȖȐȗİȚĮIJȝȩ
ȉȠȞİȡȩİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠțĮȚȘĮȞIJȜȓĮ
įİȞIJȡĮȕȐİȚ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠįȠȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠțĮȚʌȦȢ
ȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȒ
īİȝȓıIJİȝİȞȦʌȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘ
ʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚIJȠıȘȝȐįȚ³0$;´
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȠʌȒİȟȩįȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ıIJȘȞțȐȞȠȣȜĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȝȚĮȕİȜȩȞĮIJĮIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮʌȠȣijȡȐȗȠȣȞ
IJȘȞȠʌȒIJȘȢțȐȞȠȣȜĮȢ
ǼțȡȠȒțĮijȑ
ĮʌȩIJĮȐțȡĮIJȘȢ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȆȚșĮȞȩȞȞĮȣʌȐȡȤİȚȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒ
ʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑʌȠȣİȝʌȠįȓȗİȚIJȘ
ıȦıIJȒıȪıijȚȟȘIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘ
ȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȑįȡĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚǼȚț
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȕȐȗȠȞIJĮȢıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣIJȘıȦıIJȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑ
ȀĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȣțĮijȑıIJȘ
ijȜȐȞIJȗĮIJȘȢȑįȡĮȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢ
IJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮȝİȝȚĮȠįȠȞIJȠȖȜȣijȓįĮȒȑȞĮ
ıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚǼȚț
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȠʌȒıIJȠʌȚĮIJȐțȚ
ıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠʌȚĮIJȐțȚıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ%ıİIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩ
IJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȜȣȖȓȗȠȞIJȐȢIJȠİȜĮijȡȐıIJĮʌȜİȣȡȐȖȚĮȞĮ
İȜİȣșİȡȫıİIJİIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒȠʌȒĮʌȩIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮıțȩȞȘȢ
țĮijȑʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȘijȡȐȗȠȣȞǼȚț
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢİȟȩįȠȣıIJȠ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȝİIJȠȞĮȜİıȝȑȞȠțĮijȑ
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ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɟɝɨɨɬɥɸɛɨɣɨɬ
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɭɳɟɪɛɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɬɚɤɢɦɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟ
ɧɢɸɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɨɬɦɟɧɟɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɹɬɡɚɳɢɬɭɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸ
ɳɟɝɨɨɬɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ±ɉɪɢɜɵɩɭɫɤɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɩɚɪɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɬɪɭɸɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɢɥɢ
ɧɚɫɟɛɹɫɚɦɨɝɨɊɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸɱɚɫɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɢɡɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ©ɞɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɹª
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ ɎɍəȾȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ ȽɈɃɇȻ
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɌɆɀȿɎəɔɃɀɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃɃ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɫɨɨɬ
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ (& ɢ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɗ0&

58
(& ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ (& ʋ  ɨɬ
ɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɨɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣɨɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵɞɟɬɹɦɧɟɦɥɚɞɲɟ
ɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɝɪɞɟɬɟɣɫɩɪɢɛɨ
ɪɨɦ

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɟɡɨɧɵɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨ
ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȠȐȜȚ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɥɢɰɚɦɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɦɢɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɭɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɨɛɨ
ɜɚɜɲɢɦɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɢɩɨɞ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɧɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹɢɯɫɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɚɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɯɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯɨɬ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɝɞɟɨɧɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶɥɟɝɤɨɧɚɣɞɟɧɞɟɬɶɦɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɤɫɟɬɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɪɹ
ɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ
ɥɟɦɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɭɛɵɬɤɢɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɬɨɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢ
ɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɜɟɝɨɐɟɧɬɪɟɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦɫɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣɤɜɚɥɢɮɢ
ɤɚɰɢɟɣɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶɪɢɫɤ
ɑɚɫɬɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɢɦɟɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɜɨɞɨɣ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ

58
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɶ
ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȐȩȕȩȐȎȓȚȎȭȒȞȡȑȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɞɟɪɠɚɟɝɨɡɚɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɡɚɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭ
ɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɺɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɟ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟ
ɫɬɟ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɢɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɝɞɚɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɫɥɟɞɵ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵɅɸɛɨɣɪɟ
ɦɨɧɬɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶ
ɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ǽȞȓȒȡȝȞȓȔȒȓțȖȭȜȏȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȜȔȜȑȜȐ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɬɟɥɚɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɫɬɪɭɛɤɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɨɩɚɫ
ɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɚɡɚɬɟɦɦɟɞɥɟɧ
ɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸɛɪɵɡɝɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɫɨ
ɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ
ǽȞȓȒȡȝȞȓȔȒȓțȖȓ²ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȩȗȡȧȓȞȏ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɝɞɟɨɧɚɧɟɦɨ
ɠɟɬɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɝɨɪɢɬɧɚɫɨɫ
ɇɟɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɤɢɩɹɬɤɨɦ
ɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɪɹɞɨɦɫɨɝɧɺɦɞɥɹɢɡɛɟɠɚ
ɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

58
ɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɵɦɝɚɡɨɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɥɞɵ ɫ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ (6( 02'
%
Ʉɪɚɣɧɟɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɚɫɵɩɚɬɶɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɥɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɤɪɨɦɟ
ɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶɧɟɧɢɠɟ&ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɤɨɬɥɟɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɧɭɬɶɬɟɦɫɚɦɵɦɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨɠɞɹɫɨɥɧ
ɰɚɢɬɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɟɦɤɢɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɭɱɚɫɬɤɢɨɫɬɵ
ɧɭɬɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɭɠɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɦɨ
ɱɟɧɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɤɚɩɟɥɶɦɹɝɤɨɝɨɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɨɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɬɨɤɪɚɫɤɭ
ǿǼȃǾǮǻǶȀȊǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿ
ǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
$ Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ / ɋɴɟɦɧɵɣɛɚɱɨɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ
%  ɋɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɟɫɢɬɨ7KHUPRFUHDP 0Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚɨɩɨɪɵ
&Ɋɨɠɨɤɞɥɹɤɨɮɟ 1Ɇɟɪɧɵɣɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɞɥɹɤɨɮɟ
'Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ 2ɤɚɩɥɢɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɨɣ
(  Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɥɞɵ02'% 3  Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɚɪɚ
)  Ɋɨɠɨɤɞɥɹɱɚɥɞɵ02'% 4Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
*ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ©0D[L&DSSXFFLQRªɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɢɩɚɪɚ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
+Ɍɨɤɨɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɢɥɤɚ

ɩɨɞɚɱɚɤɨɮɟ
, Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ

Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɚɪɚ
-  Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ 5ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
.  Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ 6  ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɤɨɬɥɚ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɋɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɢɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɋȿ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
Qɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɢȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɦɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ:
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɡɚɩɪɨɫɟɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɐɟɧɬɪɵȺɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɧɨɦɟɪɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ

58
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶȌ
ǽȞȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȬ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɳɢɬɤɟɫɧɨɦɢ
ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɨɦɵɬɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ/ɩɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɊɢɫɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɫɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ0$;ɚɡɚɬɟɦɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɊɢɫ
Ɋɫɩɝɠɫɣɭɷɲɭɩɜɶɰɩɫɩɳɩɜɶɦɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɫɠɢɠɫɝɮɛɫɣɨɛɲɠɛɪɪɛɫɛɭɨɠɬɧɩɡɠɭɝɶɫɛɜɛɭɶɝɛɭɷ
ɥɩɯɠ
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚ
ɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ǽȓȞȐȜȓȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɛɚɤɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɢɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ³0$;´ɜɜɟɫɬɢɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭɦɚɲɢɧɤɭɧɚɠɢɦɚɹɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭ.Ɋɢɫȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ5ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɬɨ
ɱɬɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɱɚɥɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɮɥɚɧɰɟɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ
ɪɭɱɤɭ4 ɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɤɢɄɨɮɟ
ɞɨ ɬɟɯɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɟɬɜɵɬɟɤɚɬɶ ɜɨɞɚɢɡ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɊɢɫɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɹɪɭɱɤɭ4ɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ6ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɜɨɞɚɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹɜɚɪɤɢɤɨɮɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɝɨɬɨɜɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟ
ǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶdzǸǼȂdz
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ'ɧɨɫɢɤɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ&ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɵɣɞɢɫɤ%ɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨ
ɤɨɮɟ$ɤɚɤɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɊɢɫ
Ɉɬɦɟɪɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɚɜɢɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɤɨɮɟɧɚɩɨɥ
ɧɢɬɶɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɜɚɦɟɪɧɵɯɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤɚɤɨɝɞɚɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɢɧȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶ
ɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɜɨɟɦɟɫɬɨ
ɐɩɫɩɳɩɢɛɡɣɧɛɺɪɫɣɸɭɩɧɝɫɛɴɛɺɠɞɩɬɦɠɝɛɨɛɪɫɛɝɛɮɜɠɟɣɭɷɬɺɝɭɩɧɲɭɩɩɨɰɩɫɩɳɩɪɫɣ
ɥɫɠɪɦɻɨɥɯɦɛɨɱɮɋɣɬ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȿɫɥɢɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɫɵɩɚɬɶɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɬɨɟɝɨɛɭɞɟɬɬɪɭɞɧɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɫɜɨɟɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟɢɢɥɢɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɝɨɬɨɜɵɣɤɨɮɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɨɮɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɸɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬ
ɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɤɨɮɟɗɬɨɧɟɧɚɞɨɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɨɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɨɞɧɭɢɥɢɞɜɟɱɚɲɤɢɩɨɞɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɊɢɫȿɫɥɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚ
ɬɨɪ6ɷɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɦɚɲɢɧɚɝɨɬɨɜɚɤɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɤɨɮɟɇɚɱɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɜɪɚɳɚɹɪɭɱɤɭ
4ɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɄɨɮɟ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹɜɵɯɨɞɤɨɮɟɢɡɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɑɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɟɟɨɩɹɬɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɆɚɤ
ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɡɚɨɞɧɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɨɦɦɥ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɨɤɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɛɢɪɚɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɨɤɨɥɨɞɟɫɹɬɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɫɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɥɟɜɨɜɨɢɡ
ɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɛɪɵɡɝɨɜɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɤɨɮɟ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ6ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢ
ɜɚɟɬɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɜɵɫɨɤɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɨɞɵɜɧɟɦɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɩɪɢɝɨ
ɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɨɮɟɥɭɱɲɟɜɫɟɝɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚɷɬɨɬɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ

58
ǸȎȘȑȜȠȜȐȖȠȪȘȜȢȓȖȟȝȜșȪȕȡȭȘȜȢȓȐȥȎșȒȎȣ02'%
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɢɡɱɚɥɞɵɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ'ɮɢɥɶɬɪ$ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨ
ɜɨɟɫɢɬɨ%ɢɪɨɠɨɤɞɥɹɤɨɮɟ&
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ'ɪɨɠɨɤɞɥɹɱɚɥɞ)ɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɥɞ(Ɋɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫ
ɉɪɢɞɚɜɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɶɊɢɫ
ɑɚɥɞɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɜɰɟɧɬɪɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɂɚɬɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɜ ɫɜɨɟ ɝɧɟɡɞɨɉɪɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɭɛɟ
ɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɨɧɯɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɜɨɮɥɚɧɰɟɊɢɫ
ɉɨɫɥɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɮɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɚɥɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɑɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɟɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫɱɬɨɛɵɱɚɥɞɚɫɚɦɚɜɵɩɚɥɚɢɡ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɑɬɨɛɵɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɤɭɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɮɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ ɱɚɥɞɵɫɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ
(6(
ɀɬɦɣɲɛɦɟɛɨɠɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɛɥɛɥɬɦɠɟɮɠɭɣɦɣɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɷɨɠɟɩɬɭɛɭɩɲɨɩɰɩɫɩɳɩɢɛɥɫɠɪɦɠɨ
ɝɬɝɩɠɧɞɨɠɢɟɠɝɩɢɧɩɡɠɨɝɶɰɩɟɨɠɬɥɩɦɷɥɣɰɥɛɪɠɦɷɝɩɟɶɣɢɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺ
ǻȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎȐȜȒȜȗȐȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɞɨɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɨɞɚɬɚɦɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɂɡɜɥɟɱɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɁɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɪɟɡɟɪ
ɜɭɚɪɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɫɩɨɦɟɬɤɨɣ0$;ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶɜɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨɨɧɯɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɡɚɬɟɦɜɧɨɜɶɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ȿɫɥɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɛɭɞɟɬɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɩɭɫɬɵɦɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɬɪɭɛɤɢɢɤɚɤɫɥɟɞ
ɫɬɜɢɟɩɨɦɟɲɚɟɬɩɨɞɚɱɟɤɨɮɟȾɥɹɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɪɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɟɟɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɜɚɪ
ɤɭɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɪɭɱɤɭ4ɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɦɟɬɤɢɄɨɮɟ

Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɞɚɬɶɜɵɬɟɱɶɯɨɬɹɛɵɨɞɧɨɣɱɚɲɤɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɞɥɹ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɹɪɭɱɤɭ4ɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɋɷɬɨɝɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɧɚɱɧɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ȂȡțȘȤȖȭȎȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜȜȠȘșȬȥȓțȖȭ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɵɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɬɨɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɜɬɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ5ɧɟɝɨɪɢɬȾɥɹɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.ɱɬɨɛɵɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɟɟɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɬɟɦɨɩɹɬɶɧɚɠɚɬɶɟɟɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɊɢɫȼɷɬɨɬɦɨɦɟɧɬɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ5ɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɩɹɬɶɝɨɬɨɜɤɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶdzǸǮǽȁȅȅǶǻǼ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ4ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɜɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɱɚɲɤɭɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
0D[L&DSSXFFLQR*Ɋɢɫɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ6
Ɋɩɺɝɦɠɨɣɠɨɠɜɩɦɷɳɣɰɝɶɜɫɩɬɩɝɪɛɫɛɣɢɯɦɛɨɱɛɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺɨɛɸɭɛɪɠɩɡɣɟɛɨɣɺɪɩɟɛɲɣ
ɪɛɫɛɟɩɦɡɨɩɝɩɬɪɫɣɨɣɧɛɭɷɬɺɥɛɥɬɩɝɠɫɳɠɨɨɩɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɩɠɺɝɦɠɨɣɠ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɭ3ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɧɚɠɚɬɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢFɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɵɣɞɟɬɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɵɢɡɚɬɟɦɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɵ
ɛɪɨɫɩɚɪɚɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɬɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ
Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ3ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɩɟɧɵɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɞɥɹɜɡɛɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɟɧɵ
ɉɨɝɪɭɡɢɬɶɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɊɢɫɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ3ɞɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɠɟɥɚɟ
ɦɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɚɧɧɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ6ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɧɨɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭɪɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɚɪɚɈɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ3ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɱɤɭ4ɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ɋɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɨɛɲɣɨɛɭɷɪɩɟɛɲɮɪɛɫɛɭɩɦɷɥɩɪɩɬɦɠɭɩɞɩɥɛɥɝɶɥɦɹɲɣɭɬɺɸɭɩɭɣɨɟɣɥɛɭɩɫɊɩɬɦɠ

58
ɥɛɡɟɩɞɩɪɫɣɧɠɨɠɨɣɺɪɫɩɟɩɦɡɛɭɷɨɛɨɠɬɥɩɦɷɥɩɬɠɥɮɨɟɝɶɜɫɩɬɪɛɫɛɟɦɺɩɬɝɩɜɩɡɟɠɨɣɺɩɭɝɠɫ
ɬɭɣɤɩɭɝɩɢɧɩɡɨɶɰɩɬɭɛɭɥɩɝɧɩɦɩɥɛ
ǽǼǰȀǼǾǻǼdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzDzǹȍǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶȍǸǼȂdz
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɩɨɫɥɟɤɚɩɩɭɱɱɢɧɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɨɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɧɭɠɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɤɨɬɺɥɩɪɨ
ɜɨɞɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɞɥɹɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɚɩɭɱɱɢɧɨɇɚɱɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭ
ɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ4ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɮɟ
Ⱦɚɬɶɜɨɞɟɫɬɟɤɚɬɶɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɩɭɱɱɢɧɨɩɨɤɚɧɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ6ɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɹɪɭɱɤɭ4
ɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ6ɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɮɟ
ǸǮǸǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǶȀȊȃǼǾǼȆǶǷǶȀǮǹȊȍǻǿǸǶǷȋǿǽǾdzǿǿǼ
ɆɨɥɨɬɨɟɤɨɮɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɥɟɝɤɨɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɄɨɮɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟɢɥɢɦɟɧɟɟ
ɤɪɟɩɤɢɦɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨɦɨɥɚɨɬɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɤɨɮɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ
ɢɨɬɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɢɹɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞ±ɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɨɮɟɜ
ɱɚɲɤɢȿɫɥɢɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɛɨɥɶɲɟɷɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɥɢɛɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɮɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɦɨɥɚɥɢɛɨɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɟɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɮɟɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
ǸǮǸǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǶȀȊȅǮǷǶǻǮǿȀǼǶ
ɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɯɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ³ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɮɚɡɵɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶ
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ´ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɱɚɲɤɭɩɨɞɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR*ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ4ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ3ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɢɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
ɜɵɣɞɟɬɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɡɚɧɚɞɜɟɱɚɲɤɢɪɚɜɧɚɦɥ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɬɟɩ
ɫɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɇɟɦɵɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɦɚɲɢɧɵɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɜɨɣɤɟɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɩɪɹɦɨɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɧɵɟɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʌɸɛɨɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȎȟȜȒȓȞȔȎȧȓȑȜȝȜȚȜș
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɟɡɚɛɢɥɢɫɶɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɳɺɬɨɱɤɢɊɢɫɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɫɬɚɤɚɧɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɤɢɩɹɳɭɸɜɨɞɭɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɫɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɛɟɡ ɫɦɟɫɢɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɢɥɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɛɪɵɡɝ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ $ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ &2))((
&/($1$ULHWHɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹɜɩɭɧɤɬɚɯɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɩɪɢȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɐɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɥɟɞɭɹɭɤɚɡɚ
ɧɢɹɦɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɥɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɛɟɡɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɛɥɟɫɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɢ
ɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɤɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɸɳɟɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɛɟɡɤɨɮɟɤɨɝɞɚɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɯɨɪɨɲɨɧɚ
ɝɪɟɬɯɨɬɹɛɵɩɨɫɥɟɦɢɧɭɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ

58
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɤɦɚɲɢɧɟɢɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ4ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɄɨɮɟ
ɞɥɹɧɚɱɚɥɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɢɞɚɬɶɟɣɬɟɱɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɟɤ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɫɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦɜɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭ
ɞɥɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯɨɬɹɛɵɧɚɦɢɧɭɬ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɫɨɫɨɤɨɥɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɹɟɝɨɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɨɤɚɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɯ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɢɡɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɭɺɣɜɨɞɵ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɝɭɛɤɢɦɟɫɬɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɧɚɞɭɲɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɜɧɨɜɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɯɨɬɹɛɵɟɳɺ
ɱɚɲɤɢɞɥɹɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɢ
ɉɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɞɧɟɜɧɨɦɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɤɚɠɞɵɟɬɪɢ
ɦɟɫɹɰɚ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȜȒȓȞȔȎȠȓșȭȒșȭȥȎșȒȩ0RG%
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɪɭɱɤɭ4ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɄɨɮɟ ɢɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɢɜɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚ
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɱɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɫɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɦɛɟɡɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɱɚɥɞɵɌɚɤɢɦɨɛ
ɪɚɡɨɦɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɫɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɬɫɹ
ɢɛɭɞɭɬɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȟȖȠȎȖȕȟȖșȖȘȜțȎ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɟɫɢɬɨ%ɩɨɞɬɟɤɭɳɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɥɟɝɤɨɧɚɝɢɛɚɹɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɰɟɧ
ɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɣɩɵɥɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɝɥɚɟɝɨɡɚɛɢɬɶɊɢɫ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȑțȓȕȒȎȒȓȞȔȎȠȓșȭȢȖșȪȠȞȜȐ
ȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɲɢɟɤɨɮɟɣɧɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢɜɦɟɫɬɟɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɨɤɊɢɫɝɭɩɤɢɢɥɢɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ⱦɚɧɧɭɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɯɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ ɜɨ ɢɡ
ɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɬɜɟɧɬɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ*ɨɬɬɪɭɛɵɢɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɟɝɨɬɟɤɭɳɟɣɜɨɞɨɣȾɚɧɧɭɸɬɪɭɛɭɦɨɠɧɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɋɧɨɜɚɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɭɜɩɥɨɬɶɞɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɛɟɝɚɉɪɢɧɟ
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɭɸɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɲɬɢɮɬɚɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɩɚɪɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɥɹɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɨɬɜɨɡ
ɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ǼȥȖȧȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɝɭɛɤɢ
ɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȞȓȦȮȠȘȖȖȘȎȝșȓțȎȘȜȝȖȠȓșȪțȜȗȐȎțțȜȥȘȖ
Ɋɩɧɨɣɭɷɩɪɠɫɠɩɟɣɲɠɥɩɤɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɬɭɣɩɪɮɬɭɩɳɠɨɣɺɥɛɪɦɠɨɛɥɩɪɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɤɝɛɨɨɩɲɥɣ2
ɋɧɹɬɶɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ0ɢɩɨɦɵɬɶɟɟɜɨɞɨɣɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚȼɵɧɭɬɶɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭ2ɢɡɦɚ
ɲɢɧɤɢɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶɢɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɩɨɞɬɟɤɭɱɟɣɫɬɪɭɺɣɜɨɞɵ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȚȎȦȖțȩ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɑɢɫɬɶɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɦɚɲɢɧɵɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɨɡɢɜɧɨɣɝɭɛɤɢɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨ
ɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫ

58
DzdzǸǮǹȊȄǶȂǶȄǶǾǼǰǮǻǶdz
ɏɨɪɨɲɟɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɨɦɧɨɝɨɦɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɹɪɢɫɤɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɜɚɩ
ɩɚɪɚɬɟɑɟɪɟɡɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ
ɱɚɫɬɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɠɺɫɬɤɨɣɢɫɢɥɶɧɨɢɡɜɹɬɤɨɜɨɣɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɩɥɨɯɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢȾɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨ
ɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWHɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ12&$/ɗɬɨɬɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨ
ɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWH$ULHWHɧɟɛɟɪɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɫɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɜɧɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɰɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ
ǻdzǰǼǵǺǼǴǻǼdzǽǾǶǺdzǻdzǻǶdz
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤɢɤɚ
ɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭɢɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ©Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚªȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɩɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɦɚɲɢɧɵɦɚɬɟ
ɪɢɚɥɨɜɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɯɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɚɜɋɬɪɚɧɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɪɚɡɭɦɚɲɢɧɭɢɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɢɝɥɵ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ
ɜɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ
ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɢ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɜɧɟɦ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ0$;
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚɜ
ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɨ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɢɝɥɵɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɟɫɹɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɚ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹ
ȼɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɮɟɡɚɤɪɚɹ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɛɵɥɨɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɨɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɦɟɲɚɟɬɫɠɢɦɚɧɢɸ
ɜɧɢɡɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɜ
ɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɟ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɛɪɵɡɝɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɨɤɢɥɢɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɜɜ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɨɮɟ
ɇɚɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɟɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɨɤ
ɢɥɢɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫ
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɫɢɬɚ
ɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɟɧɨ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɟɫɢɬɨ%ɩɨɞɬɟɤɭɳɟɣɜɨɞɨɣ
ɥɟɝɤɨɧɚɝɢɛɚɹɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɣɩɵɥɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɝɥɚɟɝɨɡɚɛɢɬɶɊɢɫ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣɩɟɪɟɦɨɥ
ɢɦɟɟɬɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɟɧɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɛɪɵɡɝɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɳɺɬɨɱɤɢɢɥɢɡɚɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɹɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɟɧɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((
&/($1$ULHWHɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɫɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɧɚ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɑɚɥɞɚɤɨɮɟɫɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɦ02'
%
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ02'%

58
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɤɨɮɟ
ɧɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɩɟɪɮɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɢɫɤɚɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɞɥɹɜɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚɧɟɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɢɡɜɫɟɯ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɢɯɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ12&$/ɮɢɪɦɵ$ULHWHɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWH
ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɫɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɯɨɞɚ
ɤɨɮɟɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɟɫɦɨɥɨɬɵɦ
ɤɨɮɟ
Ɉɫɬɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɛɪɵɡɝɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɨɮɟɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɣɫɹɢɝɥɵɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/($1$ULHWHɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹɫɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɩɨɥɨɥɨɱɟɧɶɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɉɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɣɧɭɸɫɦɟɫɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɭɸɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɨɥɚ
Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɩɨɦɨɥɨɱɟɧɶ
ɫɞɚɜɥɟɧ
ɉɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɟɫɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɩɥɨɯɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɯɨɪɨɲɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɫɠɢɦɚɹɞɧɨ
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɫɢɬɚ
ɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɟɧɨ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɟɫɢɬɨ%ɩɨɞɬɟɤɭɳɟɣɜɨɞɨɣ
ɥɟɝɤɨɧɚɝɢɛɚɹɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɣɩɵɥɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɝɥɚɟɝɨɡɚɛɢɬɶɊɢɫ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɤɨɮɟ
ɧɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɢ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɜɧɟɦɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ0$;
ɑɚɥɞɚɤɨɮɟɫɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɦ02'
%
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ02'%
Ɋɚɡɪɵɜɱɚɥɞɵɤɨɮɟ02'
%
ɋɧɹɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɝɭɛɤɢɢɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɨɜɭɸ
ɱɚɥɞɭ02'%
Ʉɨɮɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɜɨɞɹɧɢɫɬɵɣɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ
ɋɦɟɫɶɛɵɥɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɝɪɭɛɨ
ɩɨɦɨɥɨɬɚ
Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɤɨɮɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɦɟɫɶ
ɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɧɤɨɝɨɩɨɦɨɥɚȼɥɸɛɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɷɬɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ7KHUPRFUHDP
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɞɚɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɢɛɨɝɚɬɭɸɤɪɟɦɨɡɧɭɸɩɟɧɤɭɞɚɠɟɟɫɥɢɤɨɮɟɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɟɪɟɦɨɥɚɬɤɪɭɩɧɨ

$5
ّ
ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ .ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗ
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ﺒﻜﻟاو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻚﻨﻜ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ .ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
ﴍﺎﺒﳌا ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﻦﻣ ،ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺾﺒﻗا .ﻐﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌاو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪ
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ﻮﺗ ﻻ -قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻆﻔﺤﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا
.ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱄﺰﻨﳌا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا
ﻏ داﻮ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﺐﻄﻌﻟا ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺠﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا نﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮ ظﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻا ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.ﺺ
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ﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋ
EMC 2004/108/ ﻢﻗر تﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻠﻟو EC/2006/95 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا تﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
داﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌاو 2004/10/27 ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ ةردﺎﺼﻟا 2004/1935 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻢﻈﻨﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا .EC
.ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍ ،تاﻮﻨﺳ 3 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺿﺮﻌﳌا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا اﻮﻛردأو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا

$5
،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ دوأ ﺎﻬﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا مﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا لﻋأ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ حﺴﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻦﻋ
ً
اﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ كﱰﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺺﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻊﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
نأ ﺔﻄﻴﻳﴍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﻴ
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ﺴﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺎﺗ صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜﻣ
رﺎﻄﺧﻷا اﻮﻛردأو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺿﺮﻌﳌا
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻦﻜ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ ّﱄﺪﺘﻣ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺎﻫﺪﺠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ
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ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔ
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ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
.ثداﻮﺣو راﴐأ عﻮﻗو ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ،ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺼﺧ
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ﺮﻣ ﻐﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﺻﻮﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ
و ﺎﻬﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ ،لﻋﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﳌ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
!سﺎ ﻞﻄﻋ ثوﺪﺣ ﱃإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ :ءﻠﻟ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ وأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا
ﺮﺧأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ نا
ّ
ﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺎاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
.ﻪﻤﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺴﻣا ﻞﺑ ،ضﻮﺤﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻪﻜﺴﻣ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻓﺮﺗ ﻻ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﱃإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻬﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑو ،ﻒﻴﻈﻧو ﰲﺎﻜﻟا رﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻀﻣ نﺎﻜﻣ رﺎﺘﺧا
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻو ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﺣاﺮﻟاو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿو ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ .ﻪﻨﻣ ءﺎﳌا ب
ّ
ﴪﺗ وأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ رﻮﻬﻇو ضرﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﻄﺧ :رﺬﺤﺑ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا/رﺎﺨﺒﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ;ﻚﻤﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﳌا ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪ
ّ
ﺟﻮ
!قاﱰﺣﻻا
.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﳌ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻞﺼﻓاو ﺪﻌﺑأ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ . ﱰﻠﻓ داﺪﺳ ﱃإ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ مﺪﻋ دﻮﻌﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ
ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ أﺪﺑا ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻨﻋ .ءﺎﳌا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ شر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﺪﺋاﺰﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا
ﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ةدﺪﺤﳌا

$5
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺑﻼﻘﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ،ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ
.ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ قﱰﺤﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا نﻷ ،ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا ءﺎ وأ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﻻ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ
ً
ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺐﻬﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ وأ اﺪﺟ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻸﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﺲﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.(ﻦﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟا ﺪﻴﺴﻛأ ﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ) ﺔﻳزﺎﻏ هﺎﻴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
(MOD. 1366B) E.S.E. ﺔﻛرﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ صاﺮﻗأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ ةﺒﻛ راﴐأ ﻚﻟذ ﻖﺤﻠﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ .ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ ﱰﻠﻓ ﰲ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ
ﻖﺤﻠﻳو ﺪﻤﺠﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﺔﻧﺎ
ّ
ﺨﺴﻟا ﰲ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا نﻷ ،ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 0 ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻘﺗ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا كﱰﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ راﴐأ
.ﻖﻠﻄﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.(ﺎﻫﻏو ﺲﻤﺸﻟاو رﺎﻄﻣﻷا) ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ)
ّ
رﺎﺿ ﻏو ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣوّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ
.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
ǀſǞƇƭƓȚȜǞƷƲŽȚǍƄƴź
- Aﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ ناﺰﺧ - L
7KHUPRFUHDPȴǞƳƸƴƸƉŽȚǜžțǞƲƅžȨǍŻ
- Bﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا دﺎﻨﺳﻹ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ - M
ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻠﻟ ﺮ
ﻄﻘ
ُ
- Cةﻮﻬﻘﻠﻟ ﻂﻏﺎﺿ/سﺎﻴﻘ
ِ
ﻣ - N
ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ - Dتاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ - O
(MOD. 1366B) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻘﻟ ﱰﻠﻓ - Eرﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا - P
(MOD. 1366B) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻘﻟ ﺮ
ﻄﻘ
ُ
- F:ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - Q
رﺎﺨﺒﻟاو ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻢﻠﻗو Maxi Cappuccino ﺔﻴﻟآ - Gلﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا :يﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﺲﺑﺎﻗ + ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - Hةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ :
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ - Iرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ :
ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ - J
ǚƸưƪƄŽȚǟƴŸȲNjůǀƸǣǞǤȜȤƾŵȘ
- R
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا - K
ǀƁ
ȿ
ǾưŽȚȜȤȚǍŲǀűȤȢǟƴŸȲNjůǀƸǣǞǤȜȤƾŵȘ
- S
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CE ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟاو ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا
(.Mod) ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا
(SN) ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﳌا ﻢﻗر
(ﺲﺗﻫ) ددﱰﻟاو (ﺖﻟﻮﻓ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻓ
(طاو) ﺔﺼﺘﻤﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةرﺪﻘﻟا
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗر
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ

$5
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ .زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .يﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ
ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (3 ﻞﻜﺷ) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﺌﻠﻣأ ﻢﺛ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ (L) ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا
.(4 ﻞﻜﺷ) ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا
ﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻧﻷ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ّ
رﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻐﺷ ، MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ةرﺎﺷإ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ .ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﻳ ﻟ (R) ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا ﻞﻌﺸﻳ .(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) (K)
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ ءﺎﳌا ىﺮﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ
ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ .(6 ﻞﻜﺷ)
ﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻀﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺖﻠﺻو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا (S) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ .لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ
ﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻀﺤﺘﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓو (B) نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟاو ،(A) ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺮ
ّ
ﻄﻘﻣ (D) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻊﺿ
.(7 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﰲ
ّ
ﺒﳌا ﺐﻴﺗﱰﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ (C) ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا
مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻸﻣا :ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ةادﻷا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿاو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺟ ﻊﺿ
صﺎﺨﻟا ﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣاو نﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ﺪﺣاو سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻸﻣا ﻨﻴﺑ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻧﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋ
.ﻪﺑ
ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻤﻴﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻪ
ّ
ﻔﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﺷ
.(8
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻦﻜ وأ/و ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ ﻲﻗﻼﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ لﺎﺧدإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ بﴪﺘﺗ نأ
مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ هﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﻪﺋﺎﻘﺑإو ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺨﺴﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ لوأ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻓ داﺪﻋإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﺈﺑ
ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ،(S) ةرﺎﺷﻹا لﺎﻌﺷإ ﺪﻨﻋ .(9 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺔﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻧﺎﺠﻨﻓ وأ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻊﺿ
جوﺮﺨﻟﺎﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا أﺪﺒﺗ :(
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ أﺪﺑا ﻢﺛ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋ
ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﻞﻘﻧا ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ تﺎﻫ
ّ
ﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ
.ﱰﻠﻴﻠﻣ 50 ﻲﻫ سﱪﺴﻛﻹا ةﻮﻬﻗ ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻔﻟ ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺠﻟ .لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
!قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ ;ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ راﺮﻏ ﲆﻋو
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﻂﺒﺑ ﻪّﻔﻟ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ ;ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ اﻮﺛ ةﴩﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا شر ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ ﻤﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ

$5
ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻌﺸﺗو (S) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ لوأ ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﳌا ﻦﻣ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ءﺎﻘﺑ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺛ
.ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ ةرﻮﻛﺬﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا
(MOD. 1366B) صﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻄﻘﻣو (B) نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗو (A) ﱰﻠﻔﻟاو (D) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،صﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋ
.(C) ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا
.(16 ﻞﻜﺷ) (E) صاﺮﻗﻷا ﱰﻠﻓو (F) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صاﺮﻗأ ﺮ
ّ
ﻄﻘﻣ (D) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻞﺧدأ 1
.(17 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد صﺮﻘﻟا ﻊﺿ 2
.(18 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻞﺧاﺪﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ ﻊﺑﺎﺻﻷﺎﺑ صﺮﻘﻟا ﻊﻓدا 3
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ 4
ﲆﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﺪﺷ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ لﺎﺧدإ نا ﻦﻜ 5
.(8 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﰲ رﻮﺸﺤﻣ صﺮﻘﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑإ ءﺎﻨﺛأو ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ 6
ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﲆﻋ صﺮﻘﻟا طﻮﺒﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻛ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻲﻨﺣأ ،هدﺎﻌﺑإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟو
.(19 ﻞﻜﺷ)
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا .E.S.E ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ صاﺮﻗأ ءاﴍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،زﺎﺘﻤﳌا عﻮﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ ﺎاد لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
نأ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻦﻜ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ دوﺪﺸﻣ ﻏ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ بﴪﺘﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ
.مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻨﻣ ءﺎﳌا ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺒﻗ ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﻞﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ
ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻌﺷأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺐّر .MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا
ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨو ةروﺪﻟا ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻠﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﲆﺧ اذإ
(Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻌﺷأ ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻚﺒﺷ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ .دﱪﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإ ﻻوأ
.(
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ .ءﺎﳌا ةرود ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻚﺒﺷ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ جﺮﺨﻳ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ كﺮﺗا
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا أﺪﺒﺗ ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻨﻋ .لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
.ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
اﺬﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
.اﺬﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ً
ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 30 ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻو ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ
ﻦﻣو ، 2 ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ هﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻟ (K) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا لﺎﻌﺷﻹ .ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ (R) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةرﺎﺷإ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺢﺒﺼﺗو (R) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةرﺎﺷإ ﻞﻌﺸﺗ ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻨﻋ .(10 ﻞﻜﺷ) 1 ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ هﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗ
ّ
ﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
.11 ﻞﻜﺷ ،(Maxi Cappuccino (G ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺄﻛ ﻊﺿو ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،( ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.(S) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟا هﺬﻫ رﺎﺒﺘﻋا ﺐﺠﻳ ،رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ةﱰﻓ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻗ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺚﻔﻧ اذإ
ﻊﻀﺑ لﻼﺧ ﻪﺗﻮﻗ دادﺰﺗ يﺬﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻓﺪﻨﻳ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﻳاﺪﺒﻟا ﰲ جﺮﺨﻳ :(P)
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا

$5
.اﻮﺛ
.ﻪﻨﻴﺨﺴﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ةﻮﻏﺮﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻊﺿ .(P)
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﻲﺧرأ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (P)
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ ،(12 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ﻞﺧاد ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺲﻄﻏأ
ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺄﻔﻄﺗو ﻞﻌﺸﺗ (S) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا نأ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا هﺬﻫ ءﺎﻨﺛأو .ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا
(Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﺪﻋأ .(P)
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﻲﺧرأ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺨﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺔﻧﺎ
ّ
ﺨﺴﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺛ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ
لﻌﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ةرﻮﻛﺬﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﻒﻈﻨﺗ ﻟ ،اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺒﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جﺮﺧأ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺔﻧﺎ
ّ
ﺨﺴﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗ
ّ
ﺒﻜﻟا ﻀﺤﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإل
ﻦﻣ ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ أﺪﺑا .ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗ
ّ
ﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ ،ﺔﻳ ّﻼﻐﻟا ﺪﻳﱪﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ عاﻺﻟ :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ءاﺮﺟإ
ﺄﻔﻄﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗ
ّ
ﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ةادأ ﻦﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ ءﺎﳌا كﺮﺗأ .(
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ .(S) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ةﻮﻬﻗ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ (S) ﺔﻴﺋﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ
ﺲﻳﱪﺴﻛﻹا ةﻮﻬﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻳﺬﻟ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ةﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ
وأ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻂﺒﻬﺗ ﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﱃإ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﲆﻋو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﺤﻃ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ (ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ
يﺬﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻖﻴﻗد نأو ،اﺪﺟ ﻢﻋﺎﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا نأ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ اﺬﻬﻓ ، ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ تدادزا اذإ .ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد
.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻄﻐﺿ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻞﺧاد ﻊﺿو
ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا تﺎﺑوﴩﳌاو يﺎﺸﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
.(Maxi Cappuccino (G ﻢﻠﻗ ﺖﺤﺗ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻊﺿ ،"لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻟوﻷا ﻞﺣاﺮﳌا " ﻞﺼﻓ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ءاﺮﺟإ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ;(P) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞ
ّ
ﻐﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .(
) ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻊﺿ
.ﱰﻠﻴﻠﻣ 200 ﻲﻫ يﺎﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺳﺄﻛ داﺪﻋﻹ ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺠﻟا .Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ءﺎﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ تﺮﺟ اذإ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةدرﺎﺑ ﻲﻫو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يأ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﲆﻐﻳ ءﺎﻣ جﺮﺧأ .(13 ﻞﻜﺷ) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﺟو اذإو ،بﻮﻘﺜﻟا داﺪﺴﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﺔﺑاذإ ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ةﻮﻬﻗ نوﺪﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﺎﺧدإ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
.ﺔﻔﻠﺨﺘﳌا

$5
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻒ
ّ
ﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
ﺔﻓوﺮﻌﳌا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ رﻮﻬﺷ 3 ﻞﻛ (A) ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟ
ّ
ﻮﺨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣو ﻊﻴﺒﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌاو Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،COFFEE CLEAN ﻢﺳﺎﺑ
قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ﻻﺪﺑو .ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،
ﻚﻟذو ،نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻐﻟ ةدﺎﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،(ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻳوﻴﻜﻟا تﺎﻓﺎﻀﳌا وأ ﻊﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ) ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (ةﻮﻬﻗ نوﺪﺑ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻐﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ صﺮﻗ ﻞﺧدأ
.(ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5 ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺪﻴﺟ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌ ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ أﺪﺒﺗ ﻟ ،(
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﱃإ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ كﺮﺗ ﻊﻣ ،ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ةﺪﳌ ﻪﻟﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺬﺧﺄﻳ صﺮﻘﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ،ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﻒﻗوأ
ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ،ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌ حﺎﺗﺮﺗ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗو ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15-20 ةﺪﳌ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻋأ
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻧاﺰﺧ ذﺎﻔﻧ
.ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻠﻟ يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻔﻄﺷاو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا
ّ
ﺮﻘﳌا ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.شﺪﻟا ﰲ ﻒ
ّ
ﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﺗ ﻟ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
.ﻒﻄﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ مﺎﻹ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2 جﺮﺧأ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ
.ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ رﻮﻬﺷ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،
ً
ﺎﻴﻣﻮﻳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
صاﺮﻗﻷﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺔﻴﻌﺿو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (Q) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ أﺪﺑا ، صﺮﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﺧو ،كﻮﺒﺸﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﺮﺗ ﺔﻟازإو ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺄﻛ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ مﻮﻘﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو (
) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ىﺮﺧﻷا
نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻖﻴﻗد ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ يﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺐﻧاﻮﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻴﻨﺛ ﻊﻣ ،يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ (B) نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻞﺴﻏا
.(14 ﻞﻜﺷ)
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫدﺎﻌﺑإ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا
ّ
ﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺜﺣ ﻒﻠﺨﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ نوﺪﺑ يﺮﺠﻳ ءﺎﳌا كﺮﺗ وأ (15 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ لﻌﺘﺳا
Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ درﺎﺑ موﺮﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﲇﻄﳌا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﻊﺒﺗا
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأ .ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻜ .يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﺴﻏا ﻢﺛ ،بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ (G) ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻟﻵا
ّ
ﻚﻓ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ سﻮﺑد ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ .رﺎﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺎﻬّﻔﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮ
ّ
ﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ةادأ
.تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺒﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جﺮﺧأ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ

$5
ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣو يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣو ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.(O) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﺧﻷاو ﺤﻟا ﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ
ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺴﻏاو ﻪﻏ
ّ
ﺮﻓ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ (O) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﺐﺤﺳا ;يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﺴﻏاو (M) ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
رﺎﺠﻟا
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟاو ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﳼﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ةذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟو .ﺎﻬﻠﺧاﺪﺑ
اﺬﻬﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﻠﻟ ذﺎﺸﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺲﻠﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ
ﲆﻋ رﻮﺜﻌﻟا ﻦﻜ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺗ يﺬﻟاو ﻚﻳﱰﺴﻟا ﺾﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﳌا NOCAL ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ
ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺖﻋد اذإ .ﺔﻳوﻴﻛ تﺎﻓﺎﻀﻣ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌﺎﺑ
ﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .("ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﻊﺟار) ﻪﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗو تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا
.ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳو ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإ رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ة
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ذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ
ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺑ جﺮﺨﻳ ﻻ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ﻻ
نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻖﻘﺤﺗو ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
ةرﺎﺷﺈﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ درﺎﺒﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا
.MAX
ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ
دوﺪﺴﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ داﺪﺴﻧا ﱃإ تدأ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
ﻮﺑد

$5
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ
ب
ّ
ﴪﺘﺗ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﻧاﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻳ
،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
ّ
ﺪﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻣ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ
نأ ﻦﻜ ﻒ
ّ
ﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .(15 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ
قﻮﻃ ﲆﻋ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ
ّ
ﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺐﻛﺮﳌا بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا
ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
.(15 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا
وﺪﺴﻣ نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﺐﻘﺛ ﲆﻋ ﻪﻴﻨﺛ ﻊﻣ ،يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ (B) نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻞﺴﻏا
ﻞﻜﺷ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻖﻴﻗد ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ يﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺐﻧاﻮﺠﻟا
.(14
ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ ﻊﺿﻮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻦﻜ ﻒ
ّ
ﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .س
ّ
ﺑد وأ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةدوﺪﺴﳌا
ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا COFFEE CLEAN صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete
ﺔﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻏ صﺮﻘﻟا
(MOD. 1366B)
(MOD. 1366B) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا لﺪﺒﺘﺳا
جﺮﺨﺗ ﻻ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ جﺮﺨﺗ وأ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ءﻲﻄﺑ
ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ بﻮﻘﺛ
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ ﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ
.ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ءﺎﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ ﻟ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ
ﺐﺠﻳ ،بﻮﻘﺜﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ  اذإ
ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
ﻦﻜ يﺬﻟاو Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺗ يﺬﻟا NOCAL ﺞﺘﻨﻣ
ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻛﴩﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﺗ يﺬﻟا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
.ﻖﻠﻐﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا
ﻦﻜ ﻒ
ّ
ﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
ﻖﻠﻐﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ .ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ
صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .سﻮﺑد ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا COFFEE CLEAN
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
.اﺪﺟ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا.ﻦﺸﺧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لوﺎﺣ
ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.ﻞﻗأ لﺪﻌ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻂﻐﺿا
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ناﺰﺨﻟا.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻌﻓد لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
جﺮﺨﺗ ﻻ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ جﺮﺨﺗ وأ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ءﻲﻄﺑ
وﺪﺴﻣ نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﺐﻘﺛ ﲆﻋ ﻪﻴﻨﺛ ﻊﻣ ،يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ (B) نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻞﺴﻏا
ﻞﻜﺷ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻖﻴﻗد ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ يﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺐﻧاﻮﺠﻟا
.(14
ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ﻻ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻖﻘﺤﺗو ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﱃإ درﺎﺒﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نأ
.MAX ةرﺎﺷﺈﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ
ﺔﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻏ صﺮﻘﻟا
(MOD. 1366B)
(MOD. 1366B) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا لﺪﺒﺘﺳا
MOD.) ةرﻮﺴﻜﻣ صﺮﻘﻟا
(1366B
،ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ه
ّ
ﺮﻘﻣ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ ﻢﺛ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
(MOD. 1366B) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ صﺮﻗ ﻞﺧدأ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو
اﺪﺟ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.ةدرﺎﺑو
ﻦﺸﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.اﺪﺟ
لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳو (ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﺰﻛﺮﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ،لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ .ﻢﻌﻧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ
ﻦﻤﻀﻳ يﺬﻟا "ﻢﻳﺮﻛﻮﻣﺛ" مﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻀﻔﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا هﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻤﺳدو اﺪﺟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا
.ﻦﺸﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ
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ARIETE 1366 Picasso Cialdissima Handleiding

Type
Handleiding