Yamaha PSR-S970 Handleiding

Merk: Yamaha

Model: PSR-S970

Categorie: Synthesizer

Type: Handleiding

Deze handleiding is ook geschikt voor

PSR-S770

This Reference Manual explains advanced features of the PSR-S970/S770.

Please read the Owner’s Manual first, before reading this Reference Manual.

Digital Workstation

Reference Manual

2 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Table of Contents

1Voices 3

Voice Types (Characteristics) ............................................ 3

Selecting GM&XG or Other Voices.................................... 5

Touch Response and Effect-Related Settings ................... 6

Pitch-Related Settings ....................................................... 9

Editing Parameters Assigned to the LIVE CONTROL

Knobs............................................................................... 11

Editing Voices (Voice Set) ............................................... 15

Editing Organ Flutes Voices ............................................ 20

Adding New Contents—Expansion Packs....................... 22

2Styles 24

Chord Fingering Types .................................................... 25

Style Playback Related Settings ...................................... 27

Memorizing Original Settings to One Touch Setting ........ 29

Creating/Editing Styles (Style Creator) ............................ 30

3Songs49

Editing Music Notation (Score) Settings .......................... 49

Editing Lyrics/Text Display Settings................................. 52

Using the Auto Accompaniment Features with Song

Playback .......................................................................... 53

Song Playback Related Parameters (Guide Function,

Channel settings, Repeat settings) .................................. 54

Creating/Editing Songs (Song Creator) ........................... 58

4 USB Audio Player/Recorder 75

5 Multi Pads 75

Creating Multi Pads (Multi Pad Creator) .......................... 75

Editing Multi Pads ............................................................ 77

6 Music Finder 79

Creating a Set of Favorite Records.................................. 79

Editing Records................................................................ 80

Saving the Records as a Single File ................................ 81

7Registration Memory 83

Editing the Registration Memory...................................... 83

Disabling Recall of Specific Items (Freeze) ..................... 84

Calling Up Registration Memory Numbers in Order

(Registration Sequence) .................................................. 85

8 Microphone/Guitar Input 88

Making and Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings

(EQ/CMP) ........................................................................ 88

Setting and Editing Vocal Harmony Types (PSR-S970) .. 91

Editing the Synth Vocoder Types (PSR-S970) ................ 98

9 Mixing Console 102

Editing VOL/VOICE Parameters .................................... 102

Editing FILTER Parameters ........................................... 103

Editing TUNE Parameters.............................................. 104

Editing EFFECT Parameters ......................................... 105

Editing EQ Parameters .................................................. 109

Editing Master Compressor (CMP) Parameters ............ 111

Block Diagram................................................................ 113

10 Connections 114

Footswitch/Foot Controller Settings ............................... 114

MIDI Settings ................................................................. 118

Connecting with an iPhone/iPad via Wireless LAN........ 124

11 Other Functions 126

UTILITY.......................................................................... 126

SYSTEM ........................................................................ 130

Index 133

Each chapter in this Reference Manual corresponds to the relevant chapters in the Owner’s Manual.

• The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat dif-

ferent from those on your instrument.

• The displays are taken from the PSR-S970, and are in English.

• The “Data List” and “iPhone/iPad Connection Manual” documents can be downloaded from the Yamaha website:

http://download.yamaha.com/

• The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective compa-

nies.

Using the PDF manual

• To quickly jump to items and topics of interest, click on the desired items in the “Bookmarks” index to the left

of the main display window. (Click the “Bookmarks” tab to open the index if it is not displayed.)

• Click the page numbers that appear in this manual to go directly to the corresponding page.

• Select “Find” or “Search” from the Adobe Reader “Edit” menu and enter a keyword to locate related informa-

tion anywhere in the document.

NOTE The names and positions of menu items may vary according to the version of Adobe Reader being used.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 3

Voices

Contents

Voice Types (Characteristics) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Selecting GM&XG or Other Voices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Touch Response and Effect-Related Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

• Setting the Touch Response of the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

• Making Detailed Settings for Harmony/Arpeggio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Pitch-Related Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

• Fine-tuning the Pitch of the Entire Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

• Scale Tuning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

• Changing the Part Assignment of the TRANSPOSE Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Editing Parameters Assig ned to the LIVE CONTROL Knobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Editing Voices (Voice Set) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

• Editable Parameters in the VOICE SET Displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

• Disabling Automatic Selection of Voice Sets (Effects, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Editing Organ Flutes Voices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Adding New Contents—Expansion Packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

• Installing the Expansion Pack data from the USB Flash Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

• Uninstalling the Expansion Pack data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

• Saving the Instrument Info File to the USB Flash Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

The particular type of Voice is indicated at the upper left of the Voice name in the Voice Selection display.

The defining characteristics of these Voices and their performance advantages are described below.

Voice Types (Characteristics)

S.Art!

(Super Articulation)

These Voices provide many benefits with great playability and expressive con-

trol in real time.

For example, with the Saxophone Voice, if you play a C and then a D in a very

legato way, you will hear the note change seamlessly, as though a saxophone

player played it in a single breath.

Similarly with the Concert Guitar Voice and play the D note strongly, the D

note would sound as a “hammer on,” without the string being plucked again.

Depending on how you play, other effects such as “shaking” or breath noises

(for the Trumpet Voice), or finger noises (for the Guitar Voice) are produced.

For details on how to best play each S.Art! Voice, call up the information win-

dow (pressing the [6 ] (INFO) button in the Voice Selection display).

Live! These acoustic instrument sounds were sampled in stereo, to produce a truly

authentic, rich sound—full of atmosphere and ambience.

Cool! These Voices use sophisticated programming to capture the dynamic textures

and subtle nuances of electric instruments.

Sweet! These acoustic instrument sounds also benefit from Yamaha’s sophisticated

technology—and feature a finely detailed and natural sound.

4 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

NOTE S.Art! and MegaVoices are not compatible with other instrument models. For this reason, any Song or Style you’ve created on this instrument using these

Voices will not sound properly when played back on the instruments which do not have these types of Voices.

NOTE S.Art! and MegaVoices sound differently depending on keyboard range, velocity, touch, etc. Hence, if you turn on the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button,

change the transpose setting or change the Voice Set parameters, unexpected or undesired sounds may result.

For a list of preset Voices of this instrument, refer to the “Voice List” in the Data List on the website.

Drums Various drum and percussion sounds are assigned to individual keys, letting

you play the sounds from the keyboard. For information about what sound is

assigned to each key, refer to the “Drum/SFX Kit List” in the Data List on the

website.

Live! Drums These are high-quality drum sounds that take full advantage of Stereo Sam-

pling and Dynamic Sampling.

SFX Various special effect sounds and percussion sounds are assigned to individual

keys, letting you play the sounds from the keyboard. For information about

what sound is assigned to each key, refer to the “Drum/SFX Kit List” in the

Data List on the website.

Live! SFX These are various high-quality special effect sounds and percussion sounds that

take full advantage of Stereo Sampling and Dynamic sampling.

Organ Flutes! This authentic organ Voice lets you use the Voice Set to adjust the various foot-

ages and craft your own original organ sounds. See page 20 for details.

MegaVoice These Voices make special use of velocity switching. Each velocity range (the

measure of your playing strength) has a completely different sound.

For example, a guitar MegaVoice includes the sounds of various performance

techniques. In conventional instruments, different Voices having those sounds

would be called up via MIDI and played in combination to achieve the desired

effect. However, now with MegaVoices, a convincing guitar part can be played

with just a single Voice, using specific velocity values to play the desired

sounds. Because of the complex nature of these Voices and the precise veloci-

ties need to play the sounds, they’re not intended for playing from the key-

board. They are, however, very useful and convenient when creating MIDI

data—especially when you want to avoid using several different Voices just for

a single instrument part.

The MegaVoices are in the “MegaVoices” folder in the Voice Selection display.

For instructions on selecting MegaVoices, refer to the “Selecting GM&XG or

Other Voices” on page 5.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 5

Voices

This instrument features Voices provided specially for Style playback and XG/GM compatibility. These

Voices cannot be called up directly from the VOICE category selection buttons. However, they can be called

up as described below.

1 Turn on the PART SELECT button corresponding to the part you want to use.

2 Press one of the VOICE category selection buttons (other than the [ORGAN FLUTES]

and [EXPANSION/USER] buttons) to call up the Voice Selection display.

3 Press the [8 ] (UP) button to call up the Voice categories.

4 Press the [2 ] (P2) button to display page 2.

5 Press the desired [A]–[J] button to call up the Voice Selection display of GM&XG

Voices, GM2 Voices, etc.

NOTE You can find the “Legacy” folder in this display. This folder contains previous Yamaha keyboards’ Voices (such as PSR-S950, PSR-S750, etc.) for data

compatibility with other models.

NOTE The “MegaVoices” folder contains the MegaVoices (page 4).

6 Select the desired Voice.

Selecting GM&XG or Other Voices

6 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

Setting the Touch Response of the Keyboard

Touch Response determines how the sound responds to your playing strength. The selected Touch Response

type becomes the common setting for all Voices.

NOTE Some Voices are purposely designed without Touch Response, in order to emulate the true characteristics of the actual instrument (for example, conventional

organs, which have no touch response).

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [D] CONTROLLER  TAB [ F] KEYBOARD/PANEL

2 Use the [A] button to select “1 TOUCH RESPONSE.”

3 Use the [1 ], [2 ] and [4 ]–[7 ] buttons to set the Touch Response.

Touch Response and Effect-Related Settings

[1 ]/

[2 ]

TOUCH Determines the Touch Response type.

HARD 2: Requires strong playing to produce high volume. Best for play-

ers with a heavy touch.

HARD 1: Requires moderately strong playing for higher volume.

MEDIUM: Standard Touch Response.

SOFT 1: Produces high volume with moderate playing strength.

SOFT 2: Produces relatively high volume even with light playing

strength. Best for players with a light touch.

[4 ] TOUCH OFF

LEVEL

Determines the fixed volume level when Touch is set to “OFF.”

[5 ]–

[7 ]

LEFT–RIGHT2 Turns Touch on or off for each keyboard part.

Touch Response is applied to

the checkmarked parts.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 7

Voices

Making Detailed Settings for Harmony/Arpeggio

This lets you make detailed settings, including volume level.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [E] MENU 1  [B] HARMONY/ARPEGGIO

2 Select the desired Harmony/Arpeggio category and type by using the [1 ]–[6 ]

buttons.

3 Use the [7 ] (DETAIL) buttons to call up the detailed setting window.

4 Use the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons to make various Harmony/Arpeggio settings.

When any one of the Arpeggio types is selected, only the parameters indicated by “*” in the list below can

be set. None of the parameters in the list below are available when the Harmony category “Multi Assign”

type is selected.

[3 ] VOLUME* Determines the volume level of the Harmony/Arpeggio notes generated

by the Harmony/Arpeggio function.

NOTE When you are using certain Voices, such as Organ Voices, in which the TOUCH SENSE DEPTH is

set to 0 in the VOICE SET display (page 16), the volume does not change.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

ASSIGN* Determines the keyboard part to which the effect is assigned.

AUTO: Applies the effect to the part (RIGHT 1/2) for which PART ON/

OFF is on. If the Harmony/Echo category is selected, the RIGHT 1

part is given priority over the RIGHT 2 part when both parts are on.

MULTI: This parameter is available when the Harmony/Echo category is

selected. When both parts are on, the note played on the keyboard is

sounded by the RIGHT 1 part and the harmonies (effect) are divided to

the RIGHT 1 and RIGHT 2 parts. When only one part is on, the note

played on the keyboard and effect are sounded by that part.

RIGHT 1, RIGHT 2: Applies the effect to the selected part (RIGHT 1 or

RIGHT 2).

8 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

NOTE The settings for the Arpeggio Quantize function and the Arpeggio Hold function can be made on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [E]

MENU 1  [J] UTILITY  TAB [E][F] CONFIG 2 (page 128).

[6 ] SPEED This parameter is only available when the “Echo” category (Echo, Trem-

olo, or Trill) is selected. It determines the speed of the Echo, Tremolo, and

Trill effects.

[7 ] CHORD NOTE

ONLY

This parameter is only available when the “Harmony” category is

selected. When this is set to “ON,” the Harmony effect is applied only to

the note (played in the right-hand section of the keyboard) that belongs to

a chord played in the chord section of the keyboard.

[8 ] TOUCH LIMIT It determines the lowest velocity value at which the Harmony, Echo,

Tremolo, or Trill note will sound. This allows you to selectively apply the

harmony by your playing strength, letting you create harmony accents in

the melody. The harmony effect is applied when you play the key strongly

(above the set value).

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 9

Voices

Fine-tuning the Pitch of the Entire Instrument

You can fine-tune the pitch of the entire instrument such as keyboard, Style and Song parts (except the

keyboard part played by the Drum Kit or SFX Kit Voices, and audio playback)—a useful feature when

playing the PSR-S970/S770 along with other instruments or CD music.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]



TAB [

] MENU 1



[E] MASTER TUNE/SCALE TUNE



TAB [

] MASTER TUNE

2 Use the [4 ]/[5 ] buttons to set the tuning in 0.2 Hz steps.

Press both [] and [] buttons (of 4 or 5) simultaneously to reset the value to the factory setting of 440.0

Hz.

Scale Tuning

You can select various scales for playing in custom tunings for specific historical periods or music genres.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]



TAB [

] MENU 1



[E] MASTER TUNE/SCALE TUNE



TAB [

] SCALE TUNE

2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired scale.

 Preset Scale types

Pitch-Related Settings

EQUAL

The pitch range of each octave is divided equally into twelve parts, with each half-

step evenly spaced in pitch. This is the most commonly used tuning in music today.

PURE MAJOR, PURE

MINOR

These tunings preserve the pure mathematical intervals of each scale, especially for

triad chords (root, third, fifth). You can hear this best in actual vocal harmonies—

such as choirs and a cappella singing.

PYTHAGOREAN

This scale was devised by the famous Greek philosopher and is created from a

series of perfect fifths, which are collapsed into a single octave. The 3rd in this tun-

ing are slightly unstable, but the 4th and 5th are beautiful and suitable for some

leads.

MEAN-TONE

This scale was created as an improvement on the Pythagorean scale, by making the

major third interval more “in tune.” It was especially popular from the 16th century

to the 18th century. Handel, among others, used this scale.

WERCKMEISTER,

KIRNBERGER

This composite scale combines the Werckmeister and Kirnberger systems, which

were themselves improvements on the mean-tone and Pythagorean scales. The

main feature of this scale is that each key has its own unique character. The scale

was used extensively during the time of Bach and Beethoven, and even now it is

often used when performing period music on the harpsichord.

ARABIC1, ARABIC2

Use these tunings when playing Arabic music.

The tuning of each note for

the currently selected scale

is shown.

10 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

3 Change the following settings as necessary.

NOTE To register the Scale Tune settings to Registration Memory, be sure to checkmark the SCALE item in the REGISTRATION MEMORY CONTENTS display

called up via the [MEMORY] button.

Changing the Part Assignment of the TRANSPOSE Buttons

You can determine to which parts the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons are applied.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [D] CONTROLLER  TAB [ F] KEYBOARD/PANEL

2 Use the [B] button to select “3 TRANSPOSE ASSIGN.”

3 Press the [4 ]/[5 ] buttons to select the desired part assignment.

The assignment can be confirmed by the pop-up display called up via the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons.

[2 ] BASE NOTE Determines the base note for each scale. When the base note is changed,

the pitch of the keyboard is transposed, yet maintains the original pitch

relationship between the notes.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

TUNE Select the desired note to be tuned by using the [3 ] buttons and tune

it in cents by using the [4 ] buttons.

NOTE In musical terms a “cent” is 1/100th of a semitone. (100 cents equal one semitone.)

[5 ]–

[8 ]

PART SELECT Determines whether the Scale Tune setting is applied to each part or not.

KEYBOARD The TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect the pitch of keyboard played Voices,

Style playback (controlled by the performance in the chord section of the key-

board), and Multi Pad playback (when Chord Match is on, and left-hand chords

are indicated)—but they do not affect Song playback.

SONG The TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect only the pitch of Song playback.

MASTER The TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect the overall pitch of the instrument,

except audio playback.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 11

Voices

The eight combinations of functions assigned to the LIVE CONTROL knobs are provided by default,

however, you can change the functions as desired from a variety of options.

1 Press the [ASSIGN] button to call up the LIVE CONTROL display.

2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons or the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to select the number of the

functions you want to change.

3 Press the [I] (ASSIGN) button to call up the PARAMETER ASSIGN window.

4 Use the [2 ]–[4 ] buttons (for knob 1) and the [5 ]–[7 ] buttons (for

knob 2) to select the functions to be assigned.

For information on available functions, see pages 12–14.

5 Press the [EXIT] button to close the PARAMETER ASSIGN window.

6 If necessary, repeat steps 2–5 to change the functions for other numbers.

NOTE The settings here are maintained even when you turn off the power.

NOTE Depending on the panel settings or how you move the knob, you may not notice any change to the parameter value, or the knob may not work as

expected, even if you rotate it.

Editing Parameters Assigned to the LIVE CONTROL Knobs

12 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

 Assignable Knob Functions

Voice/Filter/Cut/R1,R2 Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts.

Rotating the knob to the right makes the sound brighter.

Voice/Filter/Res/R1,R2 Adjusts the resonance of the filter for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating

the knob to the right makes the sound more pronounced.

Voice/Filter/R1,R2 Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter and the resonance for the RIGHT

1 and/or 2 parts to change the timbre or tone of the sound.

Voice/Filter/R1

Voice/Filter/R2

Voice/Attack/R1,R2 Adjusts the length of time until the RIGHT 1 and/or 2 parts reach their

maximum level after the key is played. Rotating the knob to the right

increases it.

Voice/Attack/R1

Voice/Attack/R2

Voice/Release/R1,R2 Adjusts the length of time until the RIGHT 1 and/or 2 parts decay to

silence after the key is released. Rotating the knob to the right increases it.

Voice/Release/R1

Voice/Release/R2

Voice/Effect/Rev/R1,R2 Adjusts the Reverb depth for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating the knob

to the right makes it deeper.

Voice/Effect/Cho/R1,R2 Adjusts the Chorus depth for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating the knob

to the right makes it deeper.

Voice/Effect/Rev,Cho/R1 Adjusts both the Reverb depth and Chorus depth for the RIGHT 1 or 2

part. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper.

Voice/Effect/Rev,Cho/R2

Voice/Balance/R1,R2 Adjusts the volume balance between the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating

the knob to the left increases the RIGHT 1 volume, while rotating it to the

right increases the RIGHT 2 volume.

Voice/Arp/Velocity Adjusts the volume of Arpeggio. Rotating the knob to the right increases

it.

Voice/Arp/GateTime Adjusts the length of each note of Arpeggio. Rotating the knob to the

right increases it.

Voice/Arp/UnitMultiply Adjust the speed of Arpeggio. Rotating the knob to the right makes it

faster.

Style/Filter/Cutoff Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter for the Style. Rotating the knob

to the right makes the sound brighter.

Style/Filter/Resonance Adjusts the resonance of the filter for the Style. Rotating the knob to the

right makes the sound more pronounced.

Style/Filter/Cutoff,Res Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter and the resonance for the Style to

change the timbre or tone of the sound.

Style/Effect/Reverb Adjusts the Reverb depth for the Style. Rotating the knob to the right

makes it deeper.

Style/Effect/Chorus Adjusts the Chorus depth for the Style. Rotating the knob to the right

makes it deeper.

Style/Effect/Rev,Cho Adjusts both the Reverb and Chorus depth for the Style. Rotating the

knob to the right makes it deeper.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 13

Voices

Style/Retrig/Rate Adjusts the Style Retrigger length. The first part of the current Style is

repeated in the specified length. Rotating the knob to the right decreases

it.

Style/Retrig/OnOff Turns the Style Retrigger function on/off. Rotating the knob to the right

turns it on, while rotating it to the left turns it off.

Style/Retrig/OnOff,Rate Turns the Style Retrigger function on/off and adjusts its length. Rotating

the knob to the left-most turns the function off; rotating it to the right

turns the function on and decreases the length.

Style/Track-Mute A Turns playback of the Style channels on/off. Rotating the knob to the left-

most position turns on only the Rhythm 2 channel, and the other channels

are turned off. By rotating the knob clockwise from that position, chan-

nels are turned on in the order of Rhythm 1, Bass, Chord 1, Chord 2, Pad,

Phrase 1, Phrase 2, and all channels are turned on when the knob reaches

to the right-most position. Turning the channels on/off lets you easily

change the rhythmic feel.

Style/Track-Mute B Turns playback of the Style channels on/off. Rotating the knob to the left-

most position turns on only the Chord 1 channel, and the other channels

are turned off. By rotating the knob clockwise from that position, chan-

nels are turned on in the order of Chord 2, Pad, Bass, Phrase 1, Phrase 2,

Rhythm 1, Rhythm 2, and all channels are turned on when the knob

reaches to the right-most position. Turning on/off the channels lets you

easily change the rhythmic feel.

MIC(Gt)/Effect/Reverb Adjusts the Reverb depth for the microphone or the guitar input sound.

Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper.

MIC(Gt)/Effect/Chorus Adjusts the Chorus depth for the microphone or the guitar input sound.

Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper.

MIC(Gt)/Effect/DSP Adjusts the DSP effect depth for the microphone or the guitar input

sound. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper.

NOTE Depending on the selected DSP type or how the microphone or the guitar is connected, the sound

may not be changed.

MIC(Gt)/Volume Adjusts the volume of the microphone or guitar sound input from the

[MIC/GUITAR INPUT] jack. Rotating the knob to the right increases it.

MIC/VH-Balance

(PSR-S970)

Adjusts the volume balance between the lead vocal (your own voice) and

Vocal Harmony. Rotating the knob to the left increases the lead vocal vol-

ume, while rotating it to the right increases the Vocal Harmony volume.

Audio/Volume Controls the Audio playback volume. As you rotate the knob to the right,

it increases.

AUX/Volume Controls the input volume from the [AUX IN] jack. Rotating the knob to

the right increases it.

Balance/Voice,Style Adjusts the volume balance between the Voice and Style playback. Rotat-

ing the knob to the left increases the Style volume, while rotating it to the

right increases the Voice volume.

Balance/Style,M.Pad Adjusts the volume balance between the Style and Multi Pad playback.

Rotating the knob to the left increases the Style volume, while rotating it

to the right increases the Multi Pad volume.

Balance/Audio,AUX Adjusts the volume balance between the Audio playback and sound input

from the [AUX IN] jack. Rotating the knob to the left increases the Audio

playback volume, while rotating it to the right increases the input volume

from the [AUX IN] jack.

14 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

Balance/Song,Audio Adjusts the volume balance between the Song and Audio playback.

Rotating the knob to the left increases the Song volume, while rotating it

to the right increases the Audio (USB Audio Player) volume.

Balance/Song,AUX Adjusts the volume balance between the Song playback and sound input

from the [AUX IN] jack. Rotating the knob to the left increases the Song

playback volume, while rotating it to the right increases the input volume

from the [AUX IN] jack.

Balance/MIDI,AudioAUX Adjusts the volume balance between the playback of MIDI data (Song,

Style, Multi Pad) and Audio (USB Audio Player and input from the

[AUX IN] jack). Rotating the knob to the left increases the MIDI volume,

while rotating it to the right increases the Audio volume.

Filter/Voice,Style Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter and the resonance for all key-

board parts and the Style to change the timbre or tone of the sound.

Reverb/Voice,Style Adjusts the Reverb depth for all keyboard parts and the Style. Rotating

the knob to the right makes it deeper.

Chorus/Voice,Style Adjusts the Chorus depth for all keyboard parts and the Style. Rotating

the knob to the right makes it deeper.

Master Tempo Changes the tempo of the currently selected Style or Song. Rotating the

knob to the left makes it slower, while rotating it to the right makes it

faster. Setting range is from 50% of the default tempo value to 150%.

<No Assign> No function is assigned.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 15

Voices

The Voice Set function allows you to create your own Voices by editing some parameters of the existing

Voices. Once you’ve created a Voice, you can save it as a file to internal memory (USER drive) or a USB

flash drive for future recall.

1 Select the desired Voice (other than an Organ Flutes Voice).

Organ Flutes Voices have a different editing method than described here. For instructions on editing the

Organ Flutes Voices, see page 20.

2 In the Voice Selection display, press the [5 ] (VOICE SET) button of MENU 1 to call

up the VOICE SET display.

3 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the relevant setting page.

For information on the available parameters in each page, see the “Editable Parameters in the VOICE SET

Displays” on page 16.

4 As necessary, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the item (parameter) to be edited and

edit the Voice by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons.

By pressing the [D] (COMPARE) button, you can compare the sound of the edited Voice with the original

(unedited) Voice.

5 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save your edited Voice.

For details on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The settings will be lost if you select another Voice or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation.

Editing Voices (Voice Set)

16 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

Editable Parameters in the VOICE SET Displays

The Voice Set parameters are organized into five different pages. The parameters in each page are described

separately, below.

NOTE The available parameters differ depending on the Voice.

 COMMON Page

[1 ] VOLUME Adjusts the volume of the current edited Voice.

[2 ]/

[3 ]

TOUCH SENSE Adjusts the touch sensitivity (velocity sensitivity), or how greatly the vol-

ume responds to your playing strength.

DEPTH: Determines the velocity sensitivity, or how much the level of the

Voice changes in response to your playing strength (velocity).

OFFSET: Determines the amount by which received velocities are

adjusted for the actual velocity effect.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

PART OCTAVE Shifts the octave range of the edited Voice up or down in octaves. When

the edited Voice is used as any of the RIGHT 1–2 parts, the R1/R2 param-

eter is available; when the edited Voice is used as the LEFT part, the

LEFT parameter is available.

[6 ] MONO/POLY Determines whether the edited Voice is played monophonically or poly-

phonically. This setting can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT

[MONO] button on the panel.

[7 ] PORTAMENTO

TIME

Determines the pitch transition time when the edited Voice is set to

MONO above.

NOTE Portamento is a function that creates a smooth transition in pitch from the first note played on the

keyboard to the next.

64 127

127

64 127

127

Actual Velocity for

tone generator

Depth = 127 (twice)

Depth = 64 (normal)

Depth = 32 (half)

Depth = 0

TOUCH SENSE DEPTH

Changes to velocity curve according to

VelDepth (with Offset set to 64)

Received Velocity

(Actual KeyOn speed)

TOUCH SENSE OFFSET

Changes to velocity curve according to

VelOffs et (with Depth set to 64)

Actual Velocity for

tone generator

Received Velocity

(Actual KeyOn

speed)

Offset = 96 (+64)

Offset = 127 (+127)

Offset = 64 (normal)

Offset = 32 (-64)

Offset = 0 (-127)

Depends

on offset

Depends

on offset

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 17

Voices

 CONTROLLER Page

MODULATION

The [MODULATION] wheel can be used to modulate the parameters below as well as the pitch (vibrato).

Here, you can set the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates each of the following

parameters.

 SOUND Page

FILTER

Filter is a processor that changes the timbre or tone of a sound by either blocking or passing a specific

frequency range. The parameters below determine the overall timbre of the sound by boosting or cutting a

certain frequency range. In addition to making the sound either brighter or mellower, Filter can be used to

produce electronic, synthesizer-like effects.

[2 ] FILTER Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates

the Filter Cutoff Frequency. For details about the filter, see below.

[3 ] AMPLITUDE Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates

the amplitude (volume).

[5 ] LFO PMOD Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates

the pitch, or the vibrato effect.

[6 ] LFO FMOD Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates

the Filter modulation, or the wah effect.

[7 ] LFO AMOD Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates

the amplitude, or the tremolo effect.

[1 ] BRIGHT.

(Brightness)

Determines the cutoff frequency or

effective frequency range of the fil-

ter (see diagram). Higher values

result in a brighter sound.

[2 ]HARMO.

(Harmonic Con-

tent)

Determines the emphasis given to

the cutoff frequency (resonance),

set in BRIGHT. above (see dia-

gram). Higher values result in a

more pronounced effect.

Volume

These frequencies are

“passed” by the filter.

Cutoff

range

Frequency

(pitch)

Cutoff Frequency

Volume

Frequency (pitch)

Resonance

18 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

The EG (Envelope Generator) settings determine how the level of the

sound changes in time. This lets you reproduce many sound

characteristics of natural acoustic instruments—such as the quick

attack and decay of percussion sounds, or the long release of a

sustained piano tone.

VIBRATO

Vibrato is a quavering, vibrating sound effect that is produced by

regularly modulating the pitch of the Voice.

 EFFECT/EQ Page

1 REVERB DEPTH/CHORUS DEPTH/DSP DEPTH/PANEL SUSTAIN

[3 ] ATTACK Determines how quickly the sound reaches its maximum level after the

key is played. The lower the value, the quicker the attack.

[4 ] DECAY Determines how quickly the sound reaches its sustain level (a slightly

lower level than maximum). The lower the value, the quicker the decay.

[5 ] RELEASE Determines how quickly the sound decays to silence after the key is

released. The lower the value, the quicker the decay.

[6 ] DEPTH Determines the intensity of the Vibrato effect. Higher settings result in a

more pronounced Vibrato.

[7 ] SPEED Determines the speed of the Vibrato effect.

[8 ] DELAY Determines the amount of time that elapses between the playing of a key

and the start of the Vibrato effect. Higher settings increase the delay of the

Vibrato onset.

[1 ]/

[2 ]

REVERB

DEPTH

Adjusts the reverb depth.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

CHORUS

DEPTH

Adjusts the chorus depth.

[5 ] DSP ON/OFF Determines whether the DSP effect is on or off.

This setting can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT [DSP] button on

the panel.

[6 ] DSP DEPTH Adjusts the DSP depth.

If you want to re-select the DSP type, you can do so in the “2 DSP” menu

explained on page 19.

[7 ] PANEL

SUSTAIN

Determines the sustain level applied to the edited Voice when the VOICE

EFFECT [SUSTAIN] button on the panel is turned on.

Time

Level

Key on Key off

Sustain

Level

ATTACK DECAY RELEASE

Pitch

DELAY

SPEED

DEPTH

Time

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 19

Voices

2 DSP

3 EQ

Determines the Frequency and Gain of the low and high EQ bands. Use the [2 ]–[4 ] buttons for

the low EQ band, and the [5 ]–[7 ] buttons for the high EQ band.

 HARMONY/ARP Page

Same as the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [B] HARMONY/ARPEGGIO

(pages 7–8), with the exception of the following points:

• The details set via the [7 ] (DETAIL) buttons are shown on the top of the display.

• The [D] (COMPARE) and [I] (SAVE) buttons are available (see steps 4–5 on page 15).

Disabling Automatic Selection of Voice Sets (Effects, etc.)

Each Voice is linked to its default VOICE SET parameter settings. Usually these settings are automatically

called up when a Voice is selected. However, you can also disable this feature by the operation in the relevant

display as explained below. For example, if you want to change the Voice yet keep the same effect, set the

EFFECT parameter to OFF (in the display explained below).

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [E] MENU 1  [F] VOICE SET FILTER

2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select a keyboard part.

[1 ]/

[2 ]

CATEGORY Selects the DSP effect category and type. Select a type after selecting a

category.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

TYPE

[6 ] VARIATION

ON/OFF

Turns the DSP Variation on or off for the selected Voice. This setting

can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT [DSP VARI.] button on the

panel.

[5 ]/

[7 ]

DETAIL Calls up a detailed setting display. Press the [5 ] button for editing

the standard parameter value, and the [7 ] button for editing the

Variation parameter value.

[2 ]

–[4 ]

PARAMETER Selects the DSP variation parameter to be set.

[5 ]

–[6 ]

VALUE Adjusts the value of the DSP variation parameter.

20 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

3 Use the [4 ]–[7 ] buttons to turn each item for the selected Part on or off.

When the button is set to ON, the corresponding parameter settings are called up automatically together

with the Voice selection. For information on which parameters are linked to each item, see below.

The Organ Flute Voices can be edited by adjusting the footage levers, adding the attack sound, applying

effects and equalizer, etc.

1 Select the desired Organ Flutes Voice.

1-1 Press the [ORGAN FLUTES] button.

1-2 Press the [I] (PRESET) button to call up the Voice Selection display.

1-3 Press one of the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Voice.

2 Press the [5 ] (VOICE SET) button to call up the VOICE SET display.

3 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the relevant setting page (FOOTAGE, VOLUME/

ATTACK or EFFECT/EQ).

For information on the available parameters in each page, see pages 20–21.

4 Edit the Organ Flutes Voice.

5 Press the [I] (PRESET) button to call up the Organ Flutes Voice Selection display.

6 Save your edited Voice.

For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The settings will be lost if you select another Voice or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation.

 FOOTAGE Page

Refer to the Owner’s Manual, chapter 1.

[4 ] VOICE Corresponds to the parameter settings of the COMMON, CONTROL-

LER, and SOUND pages.

[5 ] EFFECT Corresponds to the parameter settings of 1 and 2 in the EFFECT/EQ page.

[6 ] EQ Corresponds to the parameter settings of 3 in the EFFECT/EQ page.

[7 ] HARMONY/

ARPEGGIO

Corresponds to the HARMONY/ARP page.

Editing Organ Flutes Voices

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 21

Voices

 VOLUME/ATTACK Page

 EFFECT/EQ Page

Same parameters as in the VOICE SET “EFFECT/EQ” page explained on page 18, except that PANEL

SUSTAIN is not available for the Organ Flutes Voices.

[1 ] VOLUME Adjusts the overall volume of the Organ Flutes. The longer the graphic

bar, the greater the volume.

[2 ]RESP.

(Response)

Affects both the attack and release (page 18) portion of the sound, increas-

ing or decreasing the response time of the initial swell and release, based

on the FOOTAGE controls. The higher the value, the slower the swell and

release.

[3 ]VIBRATO

SPEED

Determines the speed of the vibrato effect controlled by the Vibrato On/

Off ([F]/[G] buttons) and Vibrato Depth ([H] button).

[4 ] MODE The MODE control selects between two modes: FIRST and EACH. In the

FIRST mode, attack (percussive sound) is applied only to the first notes

played and held simultaneously; while the first notes are held, any subse-

quently played notes have no attack applied. In the EACH mode, attack is

applied equally to all notes.

[5 ]–

[7 ]

4’, 2 2/3’, 2’ These determine the attack sound volume of the Organ Flutes Voice. The

4’, 2-2/3’ and 2’ controls increase or reduce the volume of attack sound at

the corresponding footages. The longer the graphic bar, the greater the

attack sound volume.

[8 ] LENGTH Affects the attack portion of the sound producing a longer or shorter decay

immediately after the initial attack. The longer the graphic bar, the longer

the decay.

Same as the

FOOTAGE page.

22 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Voices

Installing Expansion Packs lets you add a variety of optional Voices and Styles to the “Expansion” folder in

the USER drive. This section covers the operations which may be necessary to add new contents to the

instrument.

Installing the Expansion Pack data from the USB Flash Drive

The file which contains the bundled Expansion Packs (“***.ppi” or “***.cpi”) to be installed to the

instrument is referred to as “Pack Installation file.” Only one Pack Installation file can be installed to the

instrument. If you want to install multiple Expansion Packs, bundle the packs together on your computer

by using the “Yamaha Expansion Manager” software. For information on how to use the software, refer to

the accompanying manual.

NOTICE

You will need to restart the instrument after installation has been completed. Make sure to save all data currently being edited before-

hand, otherwise it will be lost.

1 Connect the USB flash drive in which the desired Pack Installation file (“***.ppi” or

“***.cpi”) is saved to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal.

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [F] PACK INSTALLATION

3 Use the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Pack Installation file.

4 Press the [6 ] (INSTALL) button.

5 Follow the on-display instructions.

This installs the selected Pack data to the “Expansion” folder in the USER drive.

Uninstalling the Expansion Pack data

You can uninstall the Expansion Pack data by carrying out the Reset operation for FILES & FOLDERS (see

page 132).

NOTICE

When you reset FILES & FOLDERS, not only the Expansion Pack data, but all other files and folders in the USER drive are deleted.

Adding New Contents—Expansion Packs

Song, Style or Registration Memory containing Expansion Voices or Styles

Song, Style or Registration Memory containing any Expansion Voices or Styles will not sound properly

or cannot be called up, if the Expansion Pack data does not exist in the instrument.

We recommend that you write down the name of the Expansion Pack when you create the data (Song,

Style or Registration Memory) using Expansion Voices or Styles, so that you can easily find and install

the Expansion Pack when necessary.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 23

Voices

Saving the Instrument Info File to the USB Flash Drive

If you use the “Yamaha Expansion Manager” software to manage the Pack data, you may need to retrieve the

Instrument Info file from the instrument as described below. For information on how to use the software,

refer to the accompanying manual.

1 Connect the USB flash memory to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal.

NOTE Before using a USB flash drive, be sure to read “Connecting USB Devices” in the Owner’s Manual, chapter 10.

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E] OWNER

3 Press the [D] (EXPORT INSTRUMENT INFO) button.

4 Follow the on-display instructions.

This saves the Instrument Info file to the root directory in the USB flash drive. The saved file is named

“PSR-S970_InstrumentInfo.n27” or “PSR-S770_InstrumentInfo.n27.”

24 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

Contents

Chord Fingering Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

• Chord Types Recognized in the Fingered Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Style Playback Related Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Memorizing Original Settings to One Touch Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Creating/Editing Styles (Style Creator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

• Basic Procedure for Creating a Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

• Realtime Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

• Step Recording (EDIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

• Style Assembly (ASSEMBLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

• Editing the Rhythmic Feel (GROOVE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

• Editing Data for Each Channel (CHANNEL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

• Making Style File Format Settings (PARAMETER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

• Editing the Rhythm Part of a Style (Drum Setup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Style Types (Characteristics)

The particular type of Style is indicated at the upper left of the Style name in the Style Selection display. The

defining characteristics of these Styles and their performance advantages are described below.

• Pro: These Styles provide professional and exciting arrangements combined with perfect playability. The

resulting accompaniment exactly follows the chords of the player. As a result, your chord changes and

colorful harmonies are instantly transformed into lifelike musical accompaniment.

• Session: These Styles provide even greater realism and authentic backing by mixing in original chord types

and changes, as well as special riffs with chord changes, with the Main sections. These have been pro-

grammed to add “spice” and a professional touch to your performances of certain songs and in certain

genres. Keep in mind, however, that the Styles may not necessarily be appropriate—or even harmonically

correct—for all songs and for all chord playing. In some cases for example, playing a simple major triad

for a country song may result in a “jazzy” seventh chord, or playing an on-bass chord may result in inap-

propriate or unexpected accompaniment.

• Free Play: These Styles are characterized by rubato performance. You can perform freely with remarkably

expressive accompaniment, without being constrained by a strict tempo.

• DJ: Indicates the DJ Style. For more information on DJ Styles, refer to the Owner’s Manual.

• +Audio (PSR-S970): Indicates the Audio Style. For more information on Audio Styles, refer to the Owner’s

Manual.

For the Preset Style List, refer to the Data List on the website.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 25

Styles

The Chord Fingering type determines how chords are specified for Style playback. The type can be changed

from: [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [A] SPLIT POINT/CHORD FINGERING  TAB [ F]

CHORD FINGERING.

NOTE “AI” stands for “Artificial Intelligence.”

Chord Fingering Types

SINGLE FINGER Makes it simple to produce orchestrated accompaniment using major, seventh,

minor and minor-seventh chords by pressing only one, two or three keys on the

Chord section of the keyboard.

MULTI FINGER Automatically detects Single Finger or Fingered chord fingerings, so you can

use either type of fingering without having to switch fingering types.

FINGERED Lets you specify the chord by pressing the notes making up a chord in the left

hand section of the keyboard when [ACMP] is turned on or the Left part is

turned on. For information on which notes to press for each chord, refer to

page 26, or use the Chord Tutor function on the right-half of this display.

FINGERED ON BASS Accepts the same fingerings as Fingered, but the lowest note played in the

Chord section of the keyboard is used as the bass note, allowing you to play

“on bass” chords. (In the Fingered type, the root of the chord is always used as

the bass note.)

FULL KEYBOARD Detects chords in the entire key range. Chords are detected in a way similar to

Fingered, even if you split the notes between your left and right hands—for

example, playing a bass note with your left hand and a chord with your right, or

by playing a chord with your left hand and a melody note with your right.

AI FINGERED Basically the same as Fingered, with the exception that less than three notes

can be played to indicate the chords (based on the previously played chord,

etc.).

AI FULL KEYBOARD This type is similar to Full Keyboard, with the exception that less than three

notes can be played to indicate the chords (based on the previously played

chord, etc.). 9th, 11th and 13th chords cannot be played.

For a major chord,

press the root key only.

For a minor chord,

simultaneously press

the root key and a black

key to its left.

For a seventh chord,

simultaneously press the

root key and a white key to

its left.

For a minor-seventh chord,

simultaneously press the root

key and both a white and black

key to its left.

26 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

Chord Types Recognized in the Fingered Mode

* Notes in parentheses can be omitted.

Chord Name [Abbreviation] Normal Voicing* Display for root “C”

1+8 1+8 C1+8

1+5 1+5 C1+5

Major [M] 1+3+5 C

Sixth [6] 1+(3)+5+6 C6

Major seventh [M7] 1+3+(5)+7 CM7

Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5] 1+3+b5+7 CM7(b5)

Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)] 1+(2)+3+#4+5+7 CM7(#11 )

Add ninth [(add9)] 1+2+3+5 Cadd9

Major seventh ninth [M7_9] 1+2+3+(5)+7 CM7(9)

Sixth ninth [6_9] 1+2+3+(5)+6 C6(9)

Flatted fifth [(b5)] 1+3+b5Cb5

Augmented [aug] 1+3+#5Caug

Seventh augmented [7aug] 1+3+#5+b7C7aug

Major seventh augmented [M7aug] 1+(3)+#5+7 CM7aug

Minor [m] 1+b3+5 Cm

Minor sixth [m6] 1+b3+5+6 Cm6

Minor seventh [m7] 1+b3+(5)+b7Cm7

Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5] 1+b3+b5+b7Cm7(b5)

Minor add ninth [m(9)] 1+2+b3

+5 Cm add9

Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)] 1+2+b3+(5)+b7 Cm7(9)

Minor seventh eleventh [m7(11)] 1+(2)+b3+4+5+(b7) Cm7(11)

Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5] 1+b3+b5+7 CmM7(b5)

Minor major seventh [mM7] 1+b3+(5)+7 CmM7

Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)] 1+2+b3+(5)+7 CmM7(9)

Diminished [dim] 1+b3+b5Cdim

Diminished seventh [dim7] 1+b3+b5+6 Cdim7

Seventh [7] 1+3+(5)+b7C7

Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4] 1+4+5+b7C7sus4

Seventh ninth [7(9)] 1+2+3+(5)+b7C7(9)

Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)] 1+(2)+3+#4+5+b7C7(#11 )

Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)] 1+3+(5)+6+b7C7(13)

Seventh flatted fifth [7b5] 1+3+b5+b7C7(b5)

Seven

th flatted ninth [7(b9)] 1+b2+3+(5)+b7C7(b9)

Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)] 1+3+5+b6+b7C7(b13)

Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)] 1+#2+3+(5)+b7C7(#9)

Suspended fourth [sus4] 1+4+5 Csus4

One plus two plus five [sus2] 1+2+5 Csus2

cancel 1+b2+2 Cancel

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 27

Styles

The instrument has a variety of settings for Style playback which can be accessed in the display below.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [E] MENU 1  [G] STYLE SETTING

2 Use the [B]/[C] and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons for each setting.

Style Playback Related Settings

[B] OTS LINK

TIMING

This applies to the OTS Link function. This parameter determines the tim-

ing in which the One Touch Settings change with the MAIN VARIATION

[A]–[D] change. (The [OTS LINK] button must be on.)

REAL TIME: One Touch Setting is immediately called up when you

press a MAIN VARIATION button.

NEXT BAR: One Touch Setting is called up at the next measure, after

you press a MAIN VARIATION button.

[C] STOP ACMP When [ACMP] is turned on and [SYNC START] is off, you can play

chords in the chord section of the keyboard with the Style stopped, and

still hear the accompaniment chord. In this condition—called “Stop

Accompaniment”—any valid chord fingerings are recognized and the

chord root/type are shown in the display. Here, you can determine whether

the chord played in the chord section will sound or not in the Stop Accom-

paniment status.

OFF: The chord played in the chord section will not sound.

STYLE: The chord played in the chord section will sound via the Voices

for the Pad channel and the Bass channel of the selected Style.

FIXED: The chord played in the chord section will sound via the speci-

fied Voice, regardless of the selected Style.

NOTE When the selected Style contains MegaVoices, unexpected sounds may result when this is set to

“STYLE.”

NOTE When you record a Song, the chord detected by playing the Stop Accompaniment can be recorded

regardless of the setting here. Please note that both the sounding Voice and chord data is recorded

when set to “STYLE,” and only the chord data is recorded when set to “OFF” or “FIXED.”

28 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

[1 ]/

[2 ]

DYNAMICS

CONTROL

This determines how the Style playback volume changes depending on

the playing strength.

OFF: The volume is kept the same regardless of playing strength.

NARROW: The volume changes over a narrow range.

MEDIUM: The volume changes over a medium range.

WIDE: The volume changes over a wide range.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

SYNCHRO

STOP WINDOW

This determines how long you can hold a chord before the Synchro Stop

function is automatically cancelled. When the [SYNC STOP] button is

turned on and this is set to a value other than “OFF,” this automatically

cancels the Synchro Stop function if you hold a chord for longer than the

time set here. This conveniently resets Style playback control to normal,

letting you release the keys and still have the Style play. In other words, if

you release the keys sooner than the time set here, the Synchro Stop func-

tion works.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

SECTION SET Determines the default section that is automatically called up when select-

ing different Styles (when Style playback is stopped). When set to “OFF”

and Style playback is stopped, the active section is maintained even if the

different Style is selected. When any of the MAIN A–D sections is not

included in the Style data, the nearest section is automatically selected.

For example, when MAIN D is not contained in the selected Style, MAIN

C will be called up.

[7 ] TEMPO This determines whether the tempo setting of the Style changes or not

when you change Styles.

LOCK: The previous tempo setting is always maintained.

HOLD: During Style playback, the previous tempo setting is maintained.

When Style playback is stopped, the tempo changes to that of the

default tempo for the selected Style.

RESET: The tempo always changes to that of the default tempo for the

selected Style.

[8 ] PART ON/OFF This determines whether the Style Channel On/Off status changes or not

when you change Styles.

LOCK: The Channel On/Off status of the previous Style is always main-

tained.

HOLD: During Style playback, the Channel On/Off status of the previ-

ous Style is maintained. When Style playback is stopped, all Style

Channels are set to On.

RESET: All Style Channels are set to On.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 29

Styles

You can memorize your original panel settings to a One Touch Setting. The newly created One Touch Setting

will be saved in the USER drive or a USB flash drive as a Style, and you can call up the One Touch Setting as

a part of the Style.

1 Select the desired Style to memorize your One Touch Setting.

2 Make the desired panel settings, such as those for Voices and effects.

3 Press the [MEMORY] button in the REGISTRATION MEMORY section.

The REGISTRATION MEMORY CONTENTS display appears. However you do not need to make any

settings here, since the On/Off settings in this display do not affect the One Touch Setting function.

4 Press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4] buttons to which you wish to memorize

your panel settings.

A message appears. If you are sure you want to memorize the current settings to the selected button, press

the [F] (YES) button. If you want to change the settings, press the [G] (NO) button, then repeat steps 2–4

as necessary.

NOTE For ONE TOUCH SETTING buttons to which your original panel settings have not been memorized, the OTS settings of the original Style will be main-

tained.

5 Press the [F] (YES) button to call up the Style Selection display and save the One

Touch Setting as a Style.

For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The memorized panel settings (One Touch Settings) will be lost if you change the Style or turn the power off without carrying out the Save

operation.

Memorizing Original Settings to One Touch Setting

30 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

A Style is made up of the different Sections (Intro, Main, Ending, etc.) and each Section has separate

channels (rhythm pattern, bass line, chord backing, pad, or phrase, each of which is referred to as a “Source

Pattern”). With the Style Creator function, you can create an original Style by separately recording the

channels, or by copying pattern data from other existing Styles.

Basic Procedure for Creating a Style

1 Select the desired Style to be used as the basis for the new Style.

2 Call up the Style Creator display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [A] STYLE CREATOR

3 From the BASIC page, select a Section.

(If the RECORD display is shown in the lower half section of the display, press the [EXIT] button.) Press

the [A] button to select “1 SECTION,” then use the [3 ]/[4 ] buttons to select a Section.

Carry out the following operations as necessary.

• If you create a Style entirely from scratch, press the [C] (NEW STYLE) button to call up an empty new

Style.

• For the current Section, select the pattern length via the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons. After selecting, press

the [D] (EXECUTE) button to actually enter the specified length.

Note that if an Audio Style is selected as the basic data (PSR-S970), changing the pattern length deletes

the corresponding Audio part.

• For the entire current Style, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select “2 TEMPO/BEAT,” then set the Tempo via

the [3 ]/[4 ] buttons, and the Time Signature via the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons.

NOTE Even when you are editing an existing Style, changing the Time Signature (BEAT) clears the data from all sections, and you will need to create the Style

from scratch.

Creating/Editing Styles (Style Creator)

(PSR-S970) Limitations on the Audio part:

• If you select a preset Audio Style as starting data, the Audio part is to be used as is. The Audio part can-

not be deleted, edited and created from scratch.

• The created Style containing the Audio part can be used only via an instrument that supports Audio

Styles as well as the SFF GE format.

• The Audio part cannot be copied from another Style or Section in the ASSEMBLY page. If you want to

use a specific Audio part, make sure to select the corresponding Audio Style before calling up the Style

Creator display.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 31

Styles

4 Create the Source Pattern for each channel.

• Realtime Recording on the BASIC page (page 32)

Lets you record the Style by simply playing the keyboard.

• Step Recording on the EDIT page (page 36)

Lets you enter each note individually.

• Style Assembly on the ASSEMBLY page (page 36)

Lets you copy various patterns from other preset Styles or Styles you have already created.

5 Edit the already recorded channel data.

• Editing the channel data on the GROOVE (page 38), CHANNEL (page 40), and EDIT (page 36)

pages

Lets you change the rhythmic feel, quantizing and velocity, etc.

• Editing the SFF parameters on the PARAMETER page (page 41)

Lets you edit the SFF (Style File Format) related parameters of the already recorded channels.

• Editing the rhythm part on the BASIC page by using the Drum Setup function (page 46)

Lets you edit the rhythm part of the Style, such as changing the sounds of the individual instruments.

6 Repeat steps 3–5 as desired.

7 Press the [I] or [J] (SAVE) button on any of the pages to save the created Style.

For instructions, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save opera-

tion.

32 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

Realtime Recording

In the BASIC page, you can record your original rhythm pattern from the keyboard.

 Recording Rhythm Channels 1–2

The procedure below applies to step 4 in the Basic Procedure on page 31.

• (PSR-S970) If you select an Audio Style as the basic data:

Playback of the Audio part can be turned on or off via the [H] (AUDIO PART) button, but it cannot be

edited or deleted. Note that the rhythm pattern of this part will be used in the new Style you intend to

create. If you want to create a rhythm phrase in addition to the Audio part, follow the steps below.

1 From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press the

[1 ] or [2 ] button to select the desired channel as the recording target.

A Rhythm channel can be selected as the recording target no matter whether already recorded data is

included or not. If already recorded data is included in the selected channel, you can record notes

additionally to the existing data.

Realtime Recording Characteristics in the Style Creator

•Loop Recording

Style playback repeats the rhythm patterns of several measures in a “loop,” and Style recording is also

done using loops. For example, if you start recording with a two-measure MAIN section, the two

measures are repeatedly recorded. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition (loop),

letting you record while hearing previously recorded material.

• Overdub Recording

This method records new material to a channel already containing recorded data, without deleting the

original data. In Style recording, the recorded data is not deleted, except when using functions such as

Rhythm Clear (page 33) and Delete (pages 33, 35). For example, if you start recording with a two-

measure MAIN section, the two measures are repeated many times. Notes that you record will play

back from the next repetition, letting you overdub new material to the loop while hearing previously

recorded material. When creating a Style based on an existing internal Style, overdub recording is

applied only to the rhythm channels. For all other channels (except rhythm), you need to delete the

original data before recording.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 33

Styles

2 If necessary, select a Voice then practice the rhythm pattern to be recorded.

Press the [1 ] or [2 ] button (selected channel) to call up the Voice Selection display then select the

desired Voice such as a Drum Kit. After selecting, press the [EXIT] button to return to the original Style

Creator display. With the selected Voice, practice the rhythm pattern to be recorded.

• Available Voices for recording

For the RHY1 channel, any except the Organ Flutes Voices can be used for recording.

For the RHY2 channel, only Drum/SFX Kits can be used for recording.

NOTE For information on which key to play for each Drum/SFX sound, refer to the “Drum/SFX Kit List” in the Data List on the website.

3 Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start recording.

As the already recorded data plays back, use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to turn each channel on or off as

desired. If you selected an Audio Style as starting data (PSR-S970), turn the Audio part on or off via the

[H] button.

If necessary, you can delete channel data. While holding down the [J] (DELETE) button, press one of the

[1 ]–[8 ] (desired channel) buttons.

4 As soon as loop playback returns to the first beat in the first measure, start playing

the rhythm pattern to be recorded.

If the rhythm is difficult to play in real time, break it up into individual parts and play each separately as

the playback loops, as shown in the example below.

Deleting mistakenly recorded notes (Rhythm Clear)

If you make a mistake or play any wrong notes, you can delete those specific notes. While holding down

the [E] (RHY CLEAR) button, press the corresponding key on the keyboard.

5 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop playback.

If you want to add more notes, press the [START/STOP] button again to continue recording.

6 Press the appropriate [1 ] or [2 ] button to disable recording.

NOTICE

The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation

(step 7 on page 31).

Loop 1st round

Bass Drum

Loop 3rd round

Bass Drum

Snare Drum

Hi-Hat

Loop 2nd round

Bass Drum

Snare Drum

34 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

 Recording to the Bass, Chord 1–2, Pad and Phrase 1–2 Channels

The procedure below applies to step 4 in the Basic Procedure on page 31.

1 From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press one

of the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons to select the desired channel as the recording target.

If a preset Style is selected, a confirmation message appears, prompting you whether or not to delete the

already recorded data of the selected channel. Press the [G] (YES) button to delete data and the selected

channel is specified as the recording target. Note that channel data other than the Rhythm channels of the

preset Style cannot be overdubbed.

2 If necessary, select a Voice then practice the bass line, chord backing, or phrase to be

recorded.

Press one of the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons (selected channel) to call up the Voice Selection display then select

the desired Voice. After selecting, press the [EXIT] button to return to the original display. With the

selected Voice, practice the phrase or chord backing to be recorded.

• Available Voices for recording

Any except for the Organ Flutes Voice/Drum Kit/SFX kit Voices can be used for recording.

• Record a phrase in CM7 (for playing appropriate notes while chords change during performance)

Rules when recording a Main or Fill

With the default initial settings, the Source Root/Chord (page 42) is set to CM7. This means that you

should record a Source Pattern using a CM7 scale, which will change according to the chords you

specify during normal performance. Record a bass line, phrase or chord backing which you want to hear

when CM7 is specified. See below for details.

• Use only the CM7 scale tones when recording the BASS and PHRASE channels (i.e., C, D, E, G, A,

and B).

• Use only the chord tones when recording the CHORD and PAD channels (i.e., C, E, G, and B).

If you observe this rule, Style playback notes are appropriately converted depending on the chord

changes you make during your performance.

Rules when recording an Intro or Ending

These Sections are designed assuming that the chord is not changed during playback. This is why you

need not observe the rule for Main and Fill-in Sections described above, and you can create special

chord progressions when recording. However, follow the rules below since the Source Root/Chord is set

to CM7.

• When recording the Intro, make sure that the recorded phrase leads properly into a C scale.

• When recording the Ending, make sure that the recorded phrase begins with or properly follows a C

scale.

CRC CRC

C = Chord note

C, R = Recommended note

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 35

Styles

• Set the Source Root/Chord if necessary

Although the Source Root/Chord is set to CM7 as described above, you can change this to any desired

key or chord. Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the PARAMETER page, and set the PLAY ROOT

and CHORD to the favorite or desired Root and Chord type. Keep in mind that when you change the

Source Chord from the default CM7 to another chord, the chord notes and recommended notes will also

change. For details, refer to page 42.

3 Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start recording.

Since already recorded data plays back, use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to turn on or off each channel as

desired. If you selected an Audio Style as starting data (PSR-S970), turn on or off the Audio part via the

[H] button.

If necessary, you can delete channel data. While holding down the [J] (DELETE) button, press one of the

[1 ]–[8 ] (desired channel) buttons.

4 As soon as loop playback returns to the first beat in the first measure, start playing

the bass line, chord backing or phrase to be recorded.

5 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop playback.

If you want to add more notes, press the [START/STOP] button again to continue recording.

• To hear the playback sound of the already recorded channels with another Source Root/Chord:

1) Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the PARAMETER page.

2) Press the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button to call up the RECORD display, then use the [1 ]–[8 ]

buttons to turn the desired channel ON/OFF.

3) Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start playback.

4) On the PARAMETER page, set the PLAY ROOT and CHORD to the desired Chord root and Chord

type.

The above operation lets you hear how the Source Pattern is played back via chord changes during normal

performance.

6 Press the appropriate [3 ]–[8 ] button to disable recording.

NOTICE

The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation

(step 7 on page 31).

36 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

Step Recording (EDIT)

This section applies to step 4 of the Basic Procedure on page 31. After selecting a Section and make other

settings on the BASIC page, call up the STEP RECORD display via the instructions below, then carry out

Step Recording.

1) From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press one of the [1 ]–

[8 ] buttons to select the desired channel as the recording target.

2) Use the TAB [F] button to call up the EDIT page.

3) If “SYS/EX.” is shown at the position corresponding to the [F] button, press the [F] button to call up the

Channel Edit display.

4) Press the [G] (STEP REC) button to call up the STEP RECORD display.

The Step Recording procedure in the Style Creator is essentially same as that in Song Creator (pages 59–62),

with the exception of the following points:

• Unlike in Song Creator, the “End” mark position cannot be changed in the Style Creator. This is because set-

ting the Pattern Length on the BASIC page determines the “End” mark position. For example, if you select a

Section of four measures or you set the Pattern Length to “4” on the BASIC page, the “End” mark position is

automatically set to the end of the fourth measure, and cannot be changed.

• Unlike in Song Creator, a Recording channel can be set on the BASIC page. It cannot be set on the EDIT

page.

• Unlike in Song Creator, Chord and Lyrics data cannot be entered. This is because such data is not necessary

for Style playback.

For instructions on Step Recording, refer to pages 59–62. For information on the EDIT page (called as Event

List display in Song Creator), refer to page 72.

Style Assembly (ASSEMBLY)

This allows you to copy channel data as a Source Pattern from another preset Style to the currently created

Style. Use this function if you find a favorite rhythm pattern, bass line, chord backing or phrase from another

Style.

The instructions below apply to step 4 of the Basic Procedure on page 31. After selecting a Section and make

other settings on the BASIC page, carry out the instructions below.

NOTE (PSR-S970) An Audio part cannot be copied from another Style.

NOTE (PSR-S970) If you select an Audio Style as starting data, the Audio part cannot be replaced with different data.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [A] STYLE CREATOR  TAB [E][F] ASSEMBLY

2 If necessary, select the Section to be edited.

Even if the Section to be edited has already been selected on the BASIC page, you can change the Section

also on this page. Press the desired Section button on the panel to call up the SECTION window, then

press the [8 ] (OK) button to actually enter the selection. If you want to select a fill-in section (which has

no panel button), press any one of the Section buttons and use the [6 ]/[7 ] buttons to select a fill-

in, then press the [8 ] (OK) button.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 37

Styles

NOTE Intro 4 and Ending 4 can be selected on the display then created as your original Style although they are not available on the panel.

3 Replace the Source Pattern of the specific channel with that of another Style.

3-1 Select the desired channel to be replaced via the [A]–[D] and [F]–[I] buttons.

3-2 Press the same button of the selected channel to call up the Style Selection display.

3-3 Select the desired Style, then press the [EXIT] button to return to the original display.

3-4 Select the Section and Channel of the selected Style via the [2 ]–[5 ] buttons.

3-5 Confirm the sound with the newly assigned Source Pattern by pressing the STYLE CON-

TROL [START/STOP] button to play back the Style.

4 As desired, repeat step 3 for another channel.

NOTICE

The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation

(step 7 on page 31).

Playing the Style During Style Assembly

You can play back the Style while you are assembling a Style, and the playback method can be selected.

In the ASSEMBLY page, use the [6 ]/[7 ] (PLAY TYPE) buttons to select the type.

•SOLO: Plays back the selected channel in the ASSEMBLY page. Any channels set to REC in the

RECORD display on the BASIC page are played back simultaneously.

•ON: Plays back the selected channel in the ASSEMBLY page. Any channels set to other than OFF in

the RECORD display on the BASIC page are played back simultaneously.

• OFF: Mutes the selected channel in the ASSEMBLY page.

3-1,

3-2

3-4

3-3

[A]–[D],

[F]–[I]

buttons

38 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

Editing the Rhythmic Feel (GROOVE)

By changing the timing of all the notes and velocities, you can edit the rhythmic feel for each channel of the

current Section selected on the BASIC page or the panel button. The instructions below apply to step 5 of the

Basic Procedure on page 31.

1 In the GROOVE page, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu, then edit the

data by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons.

1 GROOVE

This lets you add swing to the music or change the “feel” of the beat by making subtle shifts in the timing

(clock) of the Style. The Groove settings are applied to all channels of the Section selected on the BASIC

page.

[1 ]/

[2 ]

ORIGINAL

BEAT

Specifies the beats to which Groove timing is to be applied. In other

words, if “8 BEAT” is selected, Groove timing is applied to 8th notes; if

“12 BEAT” is selected, Groove timing is applied to 8th-note triplets.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

BEAT

CONVERTER

Actually changes the timing of the beats (specified in the ORIGINAL

BEAT parameter above) to the selected value. For example, when ORIGI-

NAL BEAT is set to “8 BEAT” and BEAT CONVERTER is set to “12,”

all 8th notes in the section are shifted to 8th-note triplet timing. The

“16A” and “16B” Beat Converter which appear when ORIGINAL BEAT

is set to “12 BEAT” are variations on a basic 16th-note setting.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

SWING Produces a “swing” feel by shifting the timing of the back beats, depend-

ing on the ORIGINAL BEAT parameter above. For example, if the speci-

fied ORIGINAL BEAT value is “8 BEAT”, the Swing parameter will

selectively delay the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th beats of each measure to create

a swing feel. The settings “A” through “E” produce different degrees of

swing, with “A” being the most subtle and “E” being the most pro-

nounced.

[7 ]/

[8 ]

FINE Selects a variety of Groove “templates” to be applied to the selected sec-

tion. The “PUSH” settings cause certain beats to be played early, while

“HEAVY” settings delay the timing of certain beats. The numbered set-

tings (2, 3, 4, 5) determine which beats are to be affected. All beats up to

the specified beat—but not including the first beat—will be played early

or delayed (for example, the 2nd and 3rd beats, if “3” is selected). In all

cases, “A” types produce minimum effect, “B” types produce medium

effect, and “C” types produce maximum effect.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 39

Styles

2 DYNAMICS

This changes the velocity/volume (or accent) of certain notes in the Style playback. The Dynamics settings

are applied to each channel or all channels of the Section selected on the BASIC page.

2 Press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to actually enter the edits for each display.

The values which are shown in the STRENGTH, EXPAND/CMP. and BOOST/CUT parameters are

expressed as a percentage of the last set value.

After the operation is completed, this button changes to “UNDO,” letting you restore the original data if

you are not satisfied with the Groove or Dynamics results. The Undo function only has one level; only the

previous operation can be undone.

NOTICE

The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation

(step 7 on page 31).

[1 ]/

[2 ]

CHANNEL Selects the desired channel (part) to which Dynamics is to be applied. The

selected channel is shown at the upper left of the display.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

ACCENT TYPE Determines the type of accent applied—in other words, which notes in the

part(s) are emphasized with the Dynamics settings.

[6 ] STRENGTH Determines how strongly the selected Accent Type (above) will be

applied. The higher the value, the stronger the effect.

[7 ] EXPAND/CMP. Expands or compresses the range of velocity values. Values higher than

100% expand the dynamic range, while values lower than 100% compress

it.

[8 ] BOOST/CUT Boosts or cuts all velocity values in the selected section/channel. Values

above 100% boost the overall velocity, while values below 100% reduce

it.

40 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

Editing Data for Each Channel (CHANNEL)

You can edit recorded data for each channel of the current Section selected on the BASIC page or via the

panel buttons. The instructions below apply to step 5 of the Basic Procedure on page 31.

1 In the CHANNEL page, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu.

1 QUANTIZE

Same as in the Song Creator (page 70), with the exception of the two additional available parameters

below.

2 VELOCITY CHANGE

Boosts or cuts the velocity of all notes in the specified channel, according to the percentage specified here.

3 BAR COPY

This function allows data to be copied from one measure or group of measures to another location within

the specified channel.

4 BAR CLEAR

This function clears all data from the specified range of measures within the selected channel.

5 REMOVE EVENT

This function lets you remove specific events from the selected channel.

2 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] (CHANNEL) buttons to select the channel to be edited.

The selected channel is shown at the upper left of the display.

3 Use the [4 ]–[8 ] buttons to edit the data.

4 Press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to actually enter the edits for each display.

After the operation is completed, this button changes to “UNDO,” letting you restore the original data if

you are not satisfied with the results of the edit. The Undo function only has one level; only the previous

operation can be undone.

NOTICE

The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation

(step 7 on page 31).

[4 ] TOP Specifies the first (TOP) and last (LAST) measures in the region to be

copied.

[5 ]LAST

[6 ] DEST Specifies the first measure of the destination location, to which the data is

to be copied.

Eighth notes with swing

Sixteenth notes with swing

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 41

Styles

Making Style File Format Settings (PARAMETER)

The Style File Format (SFF) combines all of Yamaha’s auto accompaniment (Style playback) know-how into

a single unified format. Setting the SFF related parameters determines how the original notes are converted to

the actual sounded notes based on the chord you specify in the Chord area of the keyboard. The conversion

flow is shown below.

The instructions below apply to step 5 of the Basic Procedure on page 31.

NOTE The parameters you can set here are compatible with the SFF GE format. This is why the Style files created on this instrument can be played back only on

instruments which are compatible with SFF GE.

1 In the PARAMETER page, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu.

For details of the edit menu, see page 42.

Set these parameters

before recording.

Set these parameters

after recording.

Source Pattern settings

• Source Root

• Source Chord

Determines what key and what chord type are used for playing.

Note Conversion from the Source Pattern

• NTR (Conversion via Chord Root change) …page 43

• NTT (Conversion via Chord Type change) … page 43

Chord changes during normal performance

Octave Setting of the Converted Notes

• High Key (Upper octave limit of Note Transposition)

• Note Limit (Note range between the highest and lowest notes)

Others

• RTR (How the note pitch changes in response to chord changes)

Actual Sounded Notes

42 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

2 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] (CHANNEL) buttons to select the channel to be edited.

The selected channel is shown at the upper left of the display.

3 Use the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons to edit the data.

For details on editable parameters, see pages 42–45.

NOTICE

The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation

(step 7 on page 31).

1 SOURCE (PLAY) ROOT/CHORD

IMPORTANT

The parameters here should be set before recording. If you change the settings after recording, the appropriate note conversion cannot

be done even when you specify various chord types.

Before recording, you should set these parameters which determine what key is used for playing when you

record the Source Pattern to the Bass, Chord, Pad or Phrase channel. If you set this to “Fm7,” your

recorded original phrase (Source Pattern) will be triggered by specifying Fm7 during normal performance.

CM7 (Source Chord Root = C and Source Chord Type = M7) is set by default. Depending on the settings

here, the playable notes (chord notes and recommended scale notes) will differ. For details, see below.

NOTE When the parameters for the selected channel are set to NTR: ROOT FIXED, NTT: BYPASS, and NTT BASS: OFF, the parameters here are changed to

“PLAY ROOT” instead of “SOURCE ROOT.” In this case, you can hear the resulting sound while you change the Chord Root/Type during playback.

NOTE The settings here are not applied when NTR is set to GUITAR.

When the Source Root is C:

C = Chord notes

C, R = Recommended notes

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 43

Styles

2 NTR/NTT

The settings here determine how the original notes of the Source Pattern are converted in response to the

Chord change during normal performance.

NOTE Since the Rhythm channels should not be affected by chord changes, make sure that the parameters are set to NTR: ROOT FIXED, NTT: BYPASS, and NTT

BASS: OFF. In this case, “SOURCE ROOT” is changed to “PLAY ROOT.”

NTR (Note Transposition Rule)

NTT (Note Transposition Table)

When NTR is set to ROOT TRANS or ROOT FIXED

[3 ]/

[4 ]

NTR (Note

Transposition

Rule)

Determines the relative position of the root note in the chord, when con-

verted from the Source Pattern in response to chord changes. Refer to the

list below.

[5 ]–

[7 ]

NTT (Note

Transposition

Table)

Sets the note transposition table for the source pattern. Refer to the list

below.

[8 ]NTT BASS ON/

OFF

The channel for which this is set to ON will be played back by the bass

root note, when the on-bass chord is recognized by the instrument. When

NTR is set to GUITAR and this parameter is set to ON, only the note

which is assigned to bass will be played back by the bass root note.

ROOT TRANS

(Root Transpose)

When the root note is transposed, the interval

between notes is maintained. For example, the

notes C3, E3 and G3 in the key of C become F3,

A3 and C4 when they are transposed to F. Use this

setting for channels that contain melody lines.

ROOT FIXED The note is kept as close as possible to the previ-

ous note range. For example, the notes C3, E3 and

G3 in the key of C become C3, F3 and A3 when

they are transposed to F. Use this setting for chan-

nels that contain chord parts.

GUITAR This is exclusively for transposing guitar accompaniment. Notes are trans-

posed to approximate the chords played with natural guitar fingering.

BYPASS When NTR is set to ROOT FIXED, the transposition table used does not do

any note conversion. When NTR is set to ROOT TRANS, the table used

only converts the notes by maintaining the pitch relationship between notes.

MELODY Suitable for melody line transposition. Use this for melody channels such as

Phrase 1 and Phrase 2.

CHORD Suitable for chordal parts transposition. Use this for the Chord 1 and Chord

2 channels, especially when they contain piano or guitar-like chordal parts.

MELODIC MINOR When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table

lowers the third interval in the scale by a semitone. When the chord changes

from a minor to a major chord, the minor third interval is raised by a semi-

tone. Other notes are not changed. Use this for melody channels of Sections

which respond only to major/minor chords, such as Intros and Endings.

MELODIC MINOR 5th In addition to the Melodic Minor transposition above, augmented and

diminished chords affect the 5th note of the Source Pattern.

When playing

a C major

chord.

When playing

an F major

chord.

When playing

a C major

chord.

When playing

an F major

chord.

44 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

When NTR is set to GUITAR

HARMONIC MINOR When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table

lowers the third and sixth intervals in the scale by a semitone. When the

chord changes from a minor to a major chord, the minor third and flatted

sixth intervals are raised by a semitone. Other notes are not changed. Use

this for chord channels of Sections which respond only to major/minor

chords, such as Intros and Endings.

HARMONIC MINOR

5th

In addition to the Harmonic Minor transposition above, augmented and

diminished chords affect the 5th note of the Source pattern.

NATURAL MINOR When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table

lowers the third, sixth and seventh intervals in the scale by a semitone.

When the chord changes from a minor to a major chord, the minor third,

flatted sixth and flatted seventh intervals are raised by a semitone. Other

notes are not changed. Use this for chord channels of Sections which

respond only to major/minor chords such as in Intros and Endings.

NATURAL MINOR

5th

In addition to the Natural Minor transposition above, augmented and dimin-

ished chords affect the 5th note of the Source pattern.

DORIAN When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table

lowers the third and seventh intervals in the scale by a semitone. When the

chord changes from a minor to a major chord, the minor third and flatted

seventh intervals are raised by a semitone. Other notes are not changed. Use

this for chord channels of Sections which respond only to major/minor

chords such as in Intros and Endings.

DORIAN 5th In addition to the Dorian transposition above, augmented and diminished

chords affect the 5th note of the Source pattern.

ALL-PURPOSE This table covers both stroke- and arpeggio-played sounds.

STROKE Suitable for strumming sounds of the guitar. Some notes may sound as if

they are muted—this is the normal condition when chords are played on

guitar by strumming.

ARPEGGIO Suitable for arpeggio-played sound of the guitar, resulting in beautiful four-

note arpeggio sounds.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 45

Styles

3 HIGH KEY / NOTE LIMIT

The settings here adjust the Octave of the notes converted from the original ones through NTT and NTR.

4 RTR (Retrigger Rule)

These settings determine whether notes stop sounding or not and how they change pitch in response to

chord changes.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

HIGH KEY This sets the highest key (upper octave limit) of the note transposition for

the chord root change. Any notes calculated to be higher than the highest

key are transposed down to the next lowest octave. This setting is avail-

able only when the NTR parameter (page 43) is set to “Root Trans.”

[6 ] NOTE LIMIT

LOW

These set the note range (highest and lowest notes) for Voices recorded to

the Style channels. By judicious setting of this range, you can ensure that

the Voices sound as realistic as possible—in other words, that no notes

outside the natural range are sounded (e.g., high bass sounds or low pic-

colo sounds).

[7 ] NOTE LIMIT

HIGH

STOP The notes stop sounding.

PITCH SHIFT The pitch of the note will bend without a new attack to match the type of the

new chord.

PITCH SHIFT TO

ROOT

The pitch of the note will bend without a new attack to match the root of the

new chord. However, the octave of the new note remains the same.

RETRIGGER The note is retriggered with a new attack at a new pitch corresponding to the

next chord.

RETRIGGER TO

ROOT

The note is retriggered with a new attack at the root note of the next chord.

However, the octave of the new note remains the same.

Example—When the highest key is F.

Root changes

Notes played

Example—When the lowest note is C3 and the highest is D4.

Root changes

Notes played

High Limit

Low Limit

46 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

Editing the Rhythm Part of a Style (Drum Setup)

The Drum Setup function allows you to edit the rhythm part of the current Style, such as changing the drum

instruments and make various settings. The procedure below applies to step 5 in the Basic Procedure on

page 31.

1 From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press the

[1 ] or [2 ] button to select the desired channel to be edited.

NOTE If the different drum sounds are assigned to each section of the selected channel, the sounds are set to that of the current section in order to use the Drum

Setup function.

2 Press the [G] (DRUM SETUP) button to call up the DRUM SETUP window.

3 If necessary, press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start playback of

the rhythm part.

The sounds played back are indicated on the display keyboard, letting you to check the note to edit.

4 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] (NOTE) buttons to select the note to edit.

NOTE You can also select the note by pressing the note on the keyboard.

5 Select the desired instrument to be used.

5-1 Use the [3 ]/[4 ] (INSTRUMENT) buttons to call up the window to select the instru-

ment.

5-2 Use the [2 ]–[7 ] buttons to select the Kit, Category and instrument in order.

5-3 Press the [EXIT] button to close the window.

45 67

5-2

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 47

Styles

6 If necessary, set the volume level, pan or pitch by using the [5 ]–[7 ] buttons.

7 If necessary, make more detailed settings.

7-1 Press the [8 ] (DETAIL) button to call up the detailed settings window.

7-2 Use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the parameter, then use the [6 ]/ [7 ] but-

tons to set the value.

The parameters with “*” in the list below indicates that the settings here affect the settings in step 6.

Pitch Coarse* For coarse tuning of the pitch in semitone increments.

Pitch Fine* For fine tuning of the pitch in cent increments.

NOTE In musical terms a “cent” is 1/100th of a semitone. (100 cents equal one semitone.)

Level* For adjusting the volume level.

Alternate Group Determines the Alternate Group. Any instruments in the same group number can-

not sound at the same time. Playing any instrument within a numbered group will

immediately stop the sound of any other instrument in the same group of the same

number. If this is set to 0, the instruments in the group can sound at the same time.

Pan* Determines the stereo position.

Reverb Send For adjusting the reverb depth.

Chorus Send For adjusting the chorus depth

Variation Send For adjusting the variation effect (DSP1) depth.

When the “Connection” parameter is set to “Insertion” on the Mixing Console dis-

play and this rhythm channel is selected as the assign part, this parameter affects as

below.

• When Variation Send is set to 0: No effects are applied to the instrument (Inser-

tion Off).

• When Variation Send is set to 1–127: Effects are applied to the instrument

(Insertion On).

Key Assign Determines the Key Assign mode. This parameter is effective only when the kit’s

XG parameter “SAME NOTE NUMBER KEY ON ASSIGN” (see the Data List

on the website) is set to “INST.”

• Single: Each successive playing of the same sound results in the previous being

cut off or muted.

• Multi: Each sound continues to its full decay, even when played successively

multiple times.

Rcv Note Off Determines whether note-off messages are received or not.

Rcv Note On Determines whether note-on messages are received or not.

Filter Cutoff Determines the cutoff frequency or effective frequency range of the filter. Higher

values result in a brighter sound.

7-2

48 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Styles

7-3 Press the [EXIT] button to close the window.

8 Press the [EXIT] button to return to close the DRUM SETUP window.

NOTICE

The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation

(step 7 on page 31).

Filter Resonance Determines the emphasis given to the cutoff frequency (resonance), set in Filter

Cutoff above. Higher values result in a more pronounced effect.

EG Attack Determines how quickly the sound reaches its maximum level after the key is

played. The higher the value, the quicker the attack.

EG Decay 1 Determines how quickly the sound reaches its sustain level (a slightly lower level

than maximum). The higher the value, the quicker the decay.

EG Decay 2 Determines how quickly the sound decays to silence after the key is released. The

higher the value, the quicker the decay.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 49

Songs

Contents

Editing Music Notation (Score) Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Editing Lyrics/Text Display Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Using the Auto Accompaniment Features with Song Playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Song Playback Related Parameters (Guide Function, Channel settings, Repeat settings) . . . 54

• Keyboard and Vocal Practice Using the Guide Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

• Playing Backing Parts with the Performance Assistant Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Creating/Editing Songs (Song Creator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

• Recording Melodies (Step Recording) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

• Recording Chords (Step Recording) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

• Selecting the Setup Data to be Recorded to the Top Position of the Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

• Re-recording a Specific Section—Punch In/Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

• Editing Channel Events of Existing Song Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

• Editing Chord Events, Notes, System Exclusive Events and Lyrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

To view the music notation of the selected Song, press the [SCORE] button. You can change the Score

display as desired to suit your personal preferences. The settings here are maintained even when the power is

turned off.

NOTE You can save the settings here as a part of a Song by accessing [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E][F] SETUP. See

page 65.

NOTE Depending on the particular commercially available Song, Score display may not be possible.

NOTE The score of an audio file cannot be shown because the score is created based only on MIDI events.

Editing Music Notation (Score) Settings

50 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

Pressing the [8 ] (SET UP) button calls up the detailed setting display. You can set the

view type by using the [1 ]–[6 ] buttons, then press the [8 ] (OK) button.

[1 ] LEFT ON/

OFF

Enables/disables display of the left-hand notation. Depending on other settings,

this parameter may be unavailable and may appear grayed out. If this is the case,

go to the detailed setting display (see below) and set the LEFT CH parameter to

any channel except “AUTO.” Or, go to the display [FUNCTION]  TAB [E]

MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB [E] GUIDE/CHANNEL and set the

TRACK 2 parameter to any channel except “OFF” (page 54). RIGHT (next param-

eter) and LEFT cannot be turned off at the same time.

[2 ] RIGHT ON/

OFF

Enables/disables display of the right-hand notation. RIGHT and LEFT (above)

cannot be turned off at the same time.

[3 ] CHORD ON/

OFF

Enables/disables display of the chords. If the selected Song does not contain chord

data, chords are not displayed.

[4 ] LYRICS ON/

OFF

Enables/disables display of the lyrics. If the selected Song does not contain lyric

data, lyrics are not displayed. When the Song contains Pedal events, pressing these

buttons can display the Pedal events, instead of displaying Lyrics.

[5 ]NOTE ON/

OFF

Enables/disables display of the note name (pitch). The note name is indicated at the

left of the note. When the space between the notes is too small, the indication may

be moved to the top left of the note. When the Song contains Fingering events,

pressing these buttons can display the fingering, instead of displaying note names.

[6 ] COLOR ON/

OFF

When this is set to ON, the notes in the display appear in color (C: red, D: yellow,

E: green, F: orange, G: blue, A: purple, and B: gray).

[7 ] SIZE Determines the display zoom level of the notation.

[8 ] SET UP Calls up the detailed setting display. See below.

[1 ] LEFT CH Determines which MIDI channel in the Song data is used for the left-hand/right-

hand part. This setting returns to AUTO when a different Song is selected.

AUTO: The MIDI channels in the Song data for the right- and left-hand parts are

assigned automatically—setting the parts to the same channel as the channel

which is specified in the [FUNCTION]  TAB [ E] MENU 1  [H] SONG

SETTING  TAB [E] GUIDE/CHANNEL (page 54).

1–16: Assigns the specified MIDI channel (1–16) to each of the left- and right-

hand parts.

OFF (Available setting only for LEFT CH): Assigns no channel to the left-

hand part. This disables display of the left-hand key range.

[2 ]RIGHT CH

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 51

Songs

[3 ]/

[4 ]

KEY

SIGNATURE

This lets you enter key signature changes in the middle of a Song, at the stopped

position. This menu is useful when the selected Song contains no key signature set-

tings for displaying notation.

[5 ] QUANTIZE This gives you control over the note resolution in the notation, letting you shift or

correct the timing of all displayed notes so that they line up to a particular note

value. Make sure to select the smallest note value used in the Song.

[6 ] NOTE NAME Selects the type of the note name indicated at the left of the note in the notation

from among the following three types. The settings here are available when the

NOTE ON/OFF parameter above is set to ON.

A, B, C: Note names are indicated as letters (C, D, E, F, G, A, B).

Fixed DO: Note names are indicated in solfeggio, with the note of C fixed to DO.

The notes “C, D, E, F, G, A, B” are always indicated as “Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, La,

Ti” when the language is set to English. Note that the note name indication dif-

fers depending on the current language (page 55).

Movable DO: Note names are indicated in solfeggio according to the key of the

current Song. When a Song in the key of D Major is selected, for example, the

notes “D, E, F#, G, A, B, C#” are indicated as “Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti”

when the language is set to English. Note that the note name indication differs

depending on the current language (page 55).

52 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

To view the lyrics of the selected Song or the text, press the [LYRICS/TEXT] button. You can change the

Lyrics/Text display settings, such as background color, as desired.

NOTE When the lyrics are garbled or unreadable, you may need to change the Lyrics Language setting from the [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG

SETTING  TAB [F] OTHERS (page 55).

NOTE When you create a text file on a computer, make sure to enter line breaks manually. This is necessary because the auto line breaks cannot be entered on this

instrument. If a sentence extends beyond the display and cannot be shown properly, revise the text data by manually entering appropriate line breaks.

Editing Lyrics/Text Display Settings

[1 ] TEXT/LYRICS Switches the screen between the Lyrics display (lyrics data in the Song is

shown) and the Text display (a text file selected via the [5 ]/[6 ] but-

tons).

[2 ]CLEAR

(only when a text

file is selected)

Clears the text from the display. This operation does not delete the text file

itself, but results in no text file being selected. If you want to restore the text

indication, select the text file again via the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

FIXED-16–28,

PROPORTIONAL

16–28

(only when a text

file is selected)

Determines the text type (fixed or proportional) and font size. Fixed is suitable

for displaying lyrics with chord names, since the positions of chord names are

“fixed” to the corresponding lyrics. Proportional is suitable for displaying lyrics

without chord names or explanatory notes. The numbers 16–28 indicate font

sizes.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

TEXT FILES Calls up the text File Selection display. After selecting, press the [EXIT] button

to return back to the Lyrics/Text display.

[7 ]/

[8 ]

BACKGROUND Allows changing of the background picture of the Lyrics/Text display. After

making the setting, press the [EXIT] button to return back to the Lyrics/Text

display.

NOTE When the background picture is specified in the Song data, the BACKGROUND setting cannot be changed.

NOTE For information on available image files, refer to the MAIN PICTURE parameter on page 130.

Press [1 ]

buttons

Lyrics display

The lyrics in the Song data are shown.

Text display

The texts created on a computer are shown.

Press the [5 ]/[6 ] button

to actually call up desired text file.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 53

Songs

When playing back a Song and a Style at the same time, channels 9-16 in the Song data are replaced with

Style channels—allowing you to play the accompaniment parts of the Song yourself. Try playing chords

along with the Song playback as shown in the instructions below.

1 Select a Song.

2 Select a Style.

3 While holding down the SONG [J] (STOP) button, press the [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE)

button to enable synchronized start of the Song.

4 Press the STYLE CONTROL [ACMP] button to turn on the auto accompaniment

function, then press the [SYNC START] button to enable synchronized start of the

accompaniment.

5 Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button or play chords in the chord section.

The Song and Style starts playing. When you play chords, pressing the [SCORE] button and turning

CHORD on (page 49) allows you to see the chord information.

NOTE When playing back a Song and a Style at the same time, the tempo value set in the Song is automatically used.

NOTE The Style Retrigger function (page 13) cannot be used during Song playback.

When the Song playback is stopped, Style playback is also stopped at the same time.

Using the Auto Accompaniment Features with Song Playback

54 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

The instrument has a variety of Song playback functions—repeat playback, various guide settings, etc.—

which can be accessed in the display below.

Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB[ E][F] GUIDE/CHANNEL or

OTHERS

 GUIDE/CHANNEL Page

Song Playback Related Parameters (Guide Function, Channel

settings, Repeat settings)

[A]/[B] GUIDE MODE See page 55.

[I] PHRASE MARK

REPEAT

This parameter is available only when the current Song contains Phrase

Marks, which specify certain locations (of several measures each) in the

Song. When this is set to ON, the section corresponding to the Phrase

Mark (specified via the SONG [G] (REW) and [H] (FF) buttons) is

played back repeatedly. Note that this parameter can be set only when the

Song playback is stopped.

[2 ]/

[3 ]

TRACK 2 These parameters determine which MIDI channel in the Song data is

assigned to the left- or right-hand part of the Guide function and the Song

Score function. In addition, the setting here also determines which chan-

nels are assigned to the [TR1] (TRACK 1) and [TR2] (TRACK 2) buttons.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

TRACK 1

[6 ]/

[7 ]

AUTO CH SET When set to “ON,” this automatically sets the proper MIDI channels for

the Right- and Left hand parts pre-programmed in the commercially avail-

able Song data. Normally, this should be set to “ON.”

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 55

Songs

 OTHERS Page

Keyboard and Vocal Practice Using the Guide Function

With the Guide function, the instrument indicates the timing you need to play notes in the Score display for

ease in learning. This instrument also features convenient vocal practice tools that let you adjust the timing of

Song playback to match your vocal performance.

1 Select the desired Song for practicing the keyboard or singing.

2 Call up the setting display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB[E] GUIDE/CHANNEL

[G] REPEAT MODE Determines the method of repeat playback.

OFF: Plays through the selected Song, then stops.

SINGLE: Plays through the selected Song repeatedly.

ALL: Continues playback through all the Songs in the specified folder

repeatedly.

RANDOM: Continues playback at random through all the Songs in the

specified folder repeatedly.

[I] FAST

FORWARD

TYPE

Determines the fast forward type of when pressing [H] (FF) button dur-

ing Song playback.

JUMP: Pressing [H] button once instantly sets the playback position to

the next measure without sounding. Holding [H] button scrolls for-

ward continuously.

SCRUB: Pressing and holding [H] plays and sounds the Song at high

speed.

[2 ]/

[3 ]

LYRICS

LANGUAGE

Determines the language displayed in the Lyrics display.

AUTO: When the language is specified in the Song data, the lyrics are

displayed accordingly. When the language is not specified in the Song

data, the lyrics language is regarded as INTERNATIONAL below.

INTERNATIONAL: Handles the displayed lyrics as a western lan-

guage.

JAPANESE: Handles the displayed lyrics as Japanese.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

QUICK START On some commercially available Song data, certain settings related to the

Song (such as Voice selection, volume, etc.) are recorded to the first mea-

sure, before the actual note data. When Quick Start is set to “ON,” the

instrument reads all initial non-note data of the Song at the highest possi-

ble speed, then automatically slows down to the appropriate tempo at the

first note. This allows you to start playback as quickly as possible, with a

minimum pause for reading of data.

[6 ]/

[7 ]

P.A.T. (Perfor-

mance Assistant

Technology)

See page 57.

56 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

3 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired Guide mode.

Guide modes for keyboard practice

• Follow Lights

When this is selected, Song playback pauses, waiting for you to play the notes correctly. When you play

the correct notes, Song playback continues. Follow Lights was developed for the Yamaha Clavinova

series. This function is used for practicing purposes, with built-in lamps on the keyboard indicating the

notes to be played. Even though the PSR-S970/S770 does not have these lamps, you can use the same

function by following the indications in the displayed notation with the Song Score function.

• Any Key

With this function, you can play the melody of a Song just by pressing a single key (any key is OK) in time

with the rhythm. Song playback pauses and waits for you to play any key. Simply play a key on the

keyboard in time with the music and Song playback continues.

• Your Tempo

The same as Follow Lights, except that Song playback matches the speed at which you play.

Guide mode for singing

• Karao-Key

This function lets you control the Song playback timing with just one finger, while you sing along. This is

useful for singing to your own performance. Song playback pauses, waiting for you to sing. Simply play

any key on the keyboard (playing the keyboard produces no sound) and Song playback continues.

4 Turn the [GUIDE] button on.

5 Call up the Score display by pressing the [SCORE] button.

6 Press the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button to start playback.

Practice playing the keyboard or singing, along with the Guide mode selected in step 3.

7 Press the [J] (STOP) button to stop playback.

NOTE You can save the Guide settings as a part of the Song data (page 65). For Songs to which the Guide settings have been saved, the Guide function will be

automatically turned on and the related settings will be recalled when the Song is selected.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 57

Songs

Playing Backing Parts with the Performance Assistant Technology

This feature lets you play your own backing parts on the keyboard along with Song playback, and have them

sound perfectly appropriate (even though you might be playing wrong notes).

1 Select a Song containing chord data.

The Performance assistant technology is applied only to a Song containing chord data. To confirm whether

the selected Song contains chord data or not, return to the Main display then start playback. If the current

Song contains chord data, the Main display shows the current chord type. After stopping playback, go to

the next step.

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB[F] OTHERS

3 Use the [6 ]/[7 ] buttons to turn “P.A.T.” (performance assistant technology) on.

4 Press the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button to start playback.

5 Play the keyboard.

Along with Song playback, try playing the bass line with the left hand area while playing various phrases

or chords with the right hand area. Even if you do not know what notes should be played, don’t worry and

play any keys as desired! Only the harmonically “correct” notes matching the current chord are sounded,

regardless of the notes you actually play.

6 Press the [J] (STOP) button to stop playback.

After you finish playing, make sure to turn P.A.T. off.

NOTE Selecting another Song resets P.A.T. to OFF.

Current chord

58 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

The Owner’s Manual covers how to create an original Song by recording your keyboard performance (called

“Realtime Recording”). This Reference Manual shows how to create an original Song by entering notes one

by one (called “Step Recording”) and how to improve an already created Song by editing the detailed

parameters.

 Realtime Recording and Step Recording

When creating a Song, these two Recording methods are available. With Realtime Recording, this instrument

records the performance data as it is played. With Step Recording, you can compose your performance by

“writing” it down one event at a time.

This chapter primarily covers the instructions for Step Recording.

 Song Data Structure

A Song consists of 16 MIDI channels. You can create data of a Song by recording your performance to a

specific channel or channels in realtime, or by executing the Step Recording.

 Song Creator Display Structure

The Song Creator display can be called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG

CREATOR

There are seven pages (tabs) in the Song Creator display.

• REC MODE..... For re-recording a Song. See page 66.

• SETUP............. For selecting the panel setups to be recorded to the top position of the Song. See page 65.

• CHANNEL....... For editing Channel events. See page 69.

Creating/Editing Songs (Song Creator)

Channel 1

Song

Channel 2

Channel 3

Channel 4

Channel 5

Channel 6

Channel 7

Channel 8

Channel 9

Channel 10

Channel 11

Channel 12

Channel 13

Channel 14

Channel 15

Channel 16

System Exclusive

Lyrics

Right 1

Left

Right 2

Multi Pad 1

Multi Pad 2

Multi Pad 3

Multi Pad 4

Rhythm 1

Rhythm 2

Bass

Chord 1

Chord 2

Pad

Phrase 1

Phrase 2

Keyboard Performance

 Realtime Recording:

By default, your keyboard performance will be recorded to MIDI channels 1–3.

 Step Recording:

Without specifying the keyboard part, you can input the melodies or notes on the

music notation sheet one by one to the desired channel.

Recording Part

(Default settings)

Style playback

 Realtime Recording:

By default, Style playback will be recorded to MIDI channels 9–16.

 Step Recording:

After inputting the Chord change/Section change events, press the [F] (EXPAND)

button to actually record the note data to MIDI channels 9–16.

Multi Pad playback

 Realtime Recording:

By default, Multi Pad playback will be recorded to MIDI channels 5–8.

 Step Recording:

Multi Pad playback events cannot be input via Step Recording.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 59

Songs

• CHORD ............For recording chords and Sections with precise timing (page 62) or editing them (page 72).

• 1-16 ...................For recording melodies (Step Recording; see below) or editing the recorded melodies

(page 72).

• SYS/EX. ............For editing System Exclusive events (tempo, time signature, etc.). See page 72.

• LYRICS.............For inputting/editing a Song name and lyrics. See page 72.

Recording Melodies (Step Recording)

1 Press the SONG [REC] and SONG [J] (STOP) buttons simultaneously.

A blank Song (“New Song”) is called up for recording.

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [ E][F] 1-16

3 Press the [F] button to select the channel for recording.

4 Press the [G] (STEP REC) button to call up the STEP RECORD display.

5 Start Step Recording by using the [A]–[J] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons, as

well as the keyboard.

Refer to the example on page 61 for specific instructions.

When a note is input, the

location (bar: beat: clock),

note name, velocity and

length listed in succes-

sion.

60 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

6 Press the SONG [J] (STOP) button (or press the [C] button) to return to the top of the

Song, then hear the newly entered Song by pressing the [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button.

7 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Step Recording display.

8 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation.

For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The recorded Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save oper-

ation.

[A]/[B]/

[C]

Moves the cursor in the list.

[G] Determines the velocity (loudness) of the note to be entered. The velocity

value can be specified within a range from 1 to 127. The higher the velocity

value, the louder the actual sound.

KBD.VEL: Actual resulting velocity

fff: 127

ff: 111

f: 95

mf: 79

mp: 63

p: 47

pp: 31

ppp: 15

[H] Determines the gate time (actual length) of the note to be entered.

Normal: 80%

Tenuto : 99%

Staccato: 40%

Staccatissimo: 20%

Manual: The gate time can be set to any desired percentage by using the

Data dial.

[I] Determines the note type to be entered: normal, dotted or triplet.

[J] DELETE Deletes the data of the current line.

[1 ] BAR Sets the position of the note to be entered. Note that a quarter note has a reso-

lution of 1,920 clocks.

[2 ]BEAT

[3 ]CLOCK

[4 ]–

[8 ]

Determines the note length to be entered: whole-note, half-note, quarter-note,

eighth-note or sixteenth-note.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 61

Songs

Example of Step Recording—Melodies (detailed instructions of step 5 on

page59)

In this example, keep in mind that one of the steps involves holding down a key on the keyboard while

carrying out the operation.

Before carrying out the instructions below, select the desired Voice on the STEP RECORD display. Note

that only the Voice selection and Note input operations are possible during Step Recording.

NOTE Since the actual note length (determined via the Gate Time) may differ from the note length on the notation, the Score of the Song recorded here may be

different from the notation above.

1 Enter the first and second notes with a slur.

1-1 Press the [G] button to select “f.”

1-2 Press the [H] button to select “Tenuto.”

1-3 Press the [I] button to select the “dotted” note type.

1-4 Select the dotted quarter-note length by using the [6 ] buttons.

1-5 Play the C3 key.

This enters the first note.

1-6 Press the [I] button to select the “normal” note type.

1-7 Press the [7 ] button to select the eight-note length.

1-8 Play the D3 key.

This enters the second note.

2 Enter the next notes and apply staccato.

2-1 Press the [H] button to select “Staccato.”

2-2 Press the [6 ] button to select the quarter-note length.

2-3 Play the keys E3 and F3 in order.

This completes the first measure.

3 To enter a quarter-note rest, press the [6 ] button again.

To enter the rest, use the [4 ]–[8 ] buttons. (Press the button once to select the rest value, and

once again to actually enter it.) The BAR:BEAT:CLOCK indication lets you confirm that a rest having

the specified note length has been entered.

1234

* The numbers shown in the illustration correspond to

the following operation step numbers.

62 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

4 Enter the next notes and apply a tie.

4-1 Press the [G] button to select “mp.”

4-2 Press the [H] button to select “Normal.”

4-3 While holding G3 key on the keyboard, press the [6 ] button.

This operation advances the input position from the current 2nd beat to the next 3rd beat. Do not

release the G3 key yet. Keep holding it while executing the following steps.

4-4 While holding the G3 key, press the C4 key.

Do not release the G3 and C4 keys yet. Keep holding the notes while carrying out the following

step.

4-5 While holding the keys G3 and C4, press the [5 ] button.

After pressing the button, release the keys.

This enters the notes G3 and C4 notes have been entered as shown in the notation on the previous

page.

Recording Chords (Step Recording)

In Step Recording, you can record the precise change timing of chords and Sections (such as Intro, Main and

Ending) of the current Style on the single display. After the operations are finished, the recorded information

or events will be converted to the actual MIDI notes or Song data.

1 Press the SONG [REC] and SONG [J] (STOP) buttons simultaneously.

A blank Song (“New Song”) is called up for recording.

NOTE Selecting a blank Song initializes the panel settings.

2 Select the Style you want to use in the Song.

3 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E][F] CHORD

4 Press the [G] (STEP REC) button to call up the STEP RECORD display.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 63

Songs

5 Start Step Recording by using the [A]–[J] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons, as

well as the keyboard.

Refer to the example below for specific instructions.

6 Press the SONG [J] (STOP) button (or press the [C] button) to return to the top of the

Song, then hear the newly entered Song by pressing the [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button.

7 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Step Recording display.

8 Press the [F] (EXPAND) button to convert the recorded data to the actual MIDI notes

(Song data).

9 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation.

For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The recorded Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save oper-

ation.

Example of Step Recording—Chord (detailed instructions of step 5 above)

NOTE This example uses a Style in 4/4 time.

Before executing the instructions below, make sure that [AUTO FILL IN] button is turned off since no Fill

in is included in the notation example above.

For details on these

buttons, refer to

page 60.

C F G F G7 C

1 2 3

* The numbers shown in the illustration correspond to

the following operation step numbers.

MAIN A BREAK MAIN B

64 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

1 Enter the chords for the Main A section.

1-1 Press the STYLE CONTROL MAIN VARIATION [A] button.

1-2 Press the [5 ] button to select the half-note length.

1-3 Play the chords C, F and G in the chord section of the keyboard.

2 Enter the chords for the Break section.

2-1 Press the STYLE CONTROL [BREAK] button.

2-2 Press the [6 ] button to select the quarter-note length.

2-3 Play the chords F and G7 in the chord section of the keyboard.

NOTE If you want to record the Fill In Section, turn on the [AUTO FILL IN] button, then press one of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons.

3 Enter the chords for the Main B section.

3-1 Press the STYLE CONTROL MAIN VARIATION [B] button.

3-2 Press the [4 ] button to select the whole-note length.

3-3 Play the chord C in the chord section of the keyboard.

1-2

1-1

1-3

2-2

2-3

2-1

3-2

3-3

3-1

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 65

Songs

Selecting the Setup Data to be Recorded to the Top Position of the

Song

The current settings of the Mixing Console display and other panel settings you made can be recorded to the

top position of the Song as Setup data. The panel settings recorded here are automatically recalled when the

Song starts.

1 Select the Song to which you want to record the Setup data.

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB[ E][F] SETUP

3 Press the SONG [J] (STOP) button to move the Song position to the top of the Song.

4 Determine the Setup data to be recorded.

[1 ]–

[3 ]

SELECT Determines which playback features and functions will be automatically

called up along with the selected Song. The items selected here can be

recorded only to the top position of the Song, except for the KEYBOARD

VOICE.

VOICE, VOLUME, PAN, FILTER, EFFECT, TEMPO, EQ:

Records the tempo setting and all settings made from the Mixing Con-

sole.

KEYBOARD VOICE: Records the panel settings, including the Voice

selection of the keyboard parts (RIGHT 1, 2, and LEFT) and their on/

off status. Panel settings recorded here are same as the ones memo-

rized to the One Touch Setting. This can be recorded at any point in a

Song, letting you change Voices in the middle of a Song.

LYRICS SETTING: Records the settings in the Lyrics display.

SCORE SETTING: Records the settings in the Score display.

MIC/VOCAL HARMONY (PSR-S970), MIC SETTING (PSR-

S770):

Records the microphone/guitar settings. For details about the

parameters, refer to the “Parameter Chart” in the Data List on the web-

site.

GUIDE SETTING: Records the settings of the Guide functions includ-

ing the Guide ON/OFF setting.

4 5

66 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

5 Press the [8 ] (APPLY) button to record the data.

6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation.

For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The edited Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save opera-

tion.

Re-recording a Specific Section—Punch In/Out

When re-recording a specific section of an already-recorded Song, use the Punch IN/OUT function. In this

method, only the data between the Punch In point and the Punch Out point is overwritten with the newly

recorded data. Keep in mind that the notes before and after the Punch In/Out points are not recorded over,

although you will hear them play back normally to guide you in the Punch In/Out timing.

NOTE The Style Retrigger function (page 13) cannot be used when recording over existing data (overdubbing).

1 Select the desired Song for re-recording.

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E] REC MODE

3 Determine the settings for recording.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

MARK ON Add or remove a checkmark to the selected item. Checked items are

recorded to the Song.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

MARK OFF

[1 ]–

[3 ]

REC START

(Punch In)

Determines the Punch In timing.

NORMAL: Overwrite recording starts when the Song playback is started

via the SONG [F/

K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button or when you play the

keyboard in the Synchro Standby mode.

FIRST KEY ON: The Song plays back normally, then starts overwrite

recording as soon as you play the keyboard.

PUNCH IN AT: The Song plays back normally up to the beginning of

the indicated Punch In measure, then starts overwrite recording at that

point. You can set the Punch In measure by pressing the [3 ] but-

ton.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 67

Songs

4 While holding the SONG [REC] button, press the desired track button.

5 Press the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button to start Punch In/Out recording.

According to the settings in step 3, play the keyboard between the Punch In and Punch Out points. Refer to

the examples of various settings illustrated below.

6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation.

For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The recorded Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save oper-

ation.

[4 ]–

[6 ]

REC END

(Punch Out)

Determines the Punch Out timing.

REPLACE ALL: This deletes all data after the point at which recording

is stopped.

PUNCH OUT: The Song position at which recording is stopped is

regarded as the Punch Out point. This setting maintains all data after

the point at which recording is stopped.

PUNCH OUT AT: Actual overwrite recording continues until the begin-

ning of the specified Punch Out measure (set with the corresponding

display button), at which point recording stops and normal playback

continues. This setting maintains all data after the point at which

recording is stopped. You can set the Punch Out measure by pressing

the [6 ] buttons.

[7 ]/

[8 ]

PEDAL PUNCH

IN/OUT

When this is set to ON, you can use Foot Pedal 2 to control the Punch In

and Punch Out points. While a Song is playing back, pressing (and hold-

ing) Foot Pedal 2 instantly enables Punch In recording, while releasing the

pedal stops recording (Punch Out). You can press and release Foot Pedal 2

as often as you want during playback to punch in/out of overwrite record-

ing. Note that the current function assignment of the Foot Pedal 2 is can-

celled when the Pedal Punch In/Out function is set to ON.

NOTE Pedal Punch In/Out operation may be reversed depending on the particular pedal you’ve connected

to the instrument. If necessary, change the pedal polarity to reverse the control (page 115).

68 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

 Examples of re-recording with various Punch In/Out settings

This instrument features several different ways you use the Punch In/Out function. The illustrations below

indicate a variety of situations in which selected measures in an eight-measure phrase are re-recorded.

12345678

12345

12345678

12345

12345678

12345

12345678

12345 7

REC START setting

REC END setting

NORMAL

REPLACE ALL

NORMAL

PUNCH OUT

NORMAL

PUNCH OUT AT=006

FIRST KEY ON

REPLACE ALL

FIRST KEY ON

PUNCH OUT

FIRST KEY ON

PUNCH OUT AT=006

PUNCH IN AT=003

REPLACE ALL

PUNCH IN AT=003

PUNCH OUT

PUNCH IN AT=003

PUNCH OUT AT=006

Original data

Start overwrite recording *1

Play back

original data

Play back

original data

Play back

original data

Play back

original data

Play back

original data

Play back

original data

Play the keyboard to start

overwrite recording

Play the keyboard to start

overwrite recording

Play the keyboard to start

overwrite recording

Start overwrite recording

Stop recording *2

Stop overwrite recording/play original data

Stop recording *2

Stop overwrite recording/play original data

Stop recording *2

Stop overwrite recording/play original data

Deleted

*1 If you want to re-record from the 3rd

measure in this setting, move the

Song position to the 3rd measure

then start recording to avoid over-

writing measures 1–2.

*2 To stop recording, press the [REC]

button at the end of measure 5.

Previously recorded data

Newly recorded data

Deleted data

Deleted

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 69

Songs

Editing Channel Events of Existing Song Data

You can apply various useful functions to already recorded data, such as Quantize and Transpose, on the

CHANNEL page.

1 Select a Song to be edited.

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [ E][F] CHANNEL

3 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu, then edit the data by using the

[1 ]–[8 ] buttons.

For details of the edit menu and available settings, see pages 70–71.

4 Press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to carry out the operation for the current display.

After the operation is completed, this button changes to “UNDO,” letting you restore the original data if

you are not satisfied with the operation results. The Undo function only has one level; only the previous

operation can be undone.

5 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation.

For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTICE

The edited Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save opera-

tion.

70 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

1 QUANTIZE

The Quantize function allows you to align the timing of all the notes in a channel. For example, if you

record the musical phrase shown below, you may not play it with absolute precision, and your

performance may have been slightly ahead of or behind the precise timing. Quantize is a convenient way

of correcting for this.

[2 ]/

[3 ]

CHANNEL Determines which MIDI channel in the Song data is to be quantized.

[4 ]–

[6 ]

SIZE Selects the quantize size (resolution). For optimum results, you should set

the Quantize size to the shortest note value in the channel. For example, if

eighth notes are the shortest in the channel, you should use eighth note as

the Quantize size.

The three Quantize settings marked with asterisks (*) are exceptionally

convenient, since they allow you to quantize two different note values at

the same time. For example, when the straight eighth notes and eighth-

note triplets are contained in the same channel, if you quantize by the

straight eighth notes, all notes in the channel are quantized to straight

eighth notes—completely eliminating any triplet feel. However, if you use

the eighth note + eighth note triplet setting, both the straight and triplet

notes will be quantized correctly.

[7 ]/

[8 ]

STRENGTH Determines how strongly the notes will be quantized. A setting of 100%

produces exact timing. If a value less than 100% is selected, notes will be

moved toward the specified quantization beats according to the specified

percentage. Applying less than 100% quantization lets you preserve some

of the “human” feel in the recording.

After 1/8 note quantization

1/4 note

triplet

1/16 note

triplet

1/32 note

1/8 note+

1/8 note triplet*

1/16 note+

1/8 note triplet*

1/16 note+

1/16 note triplet*

1/8 note

triplet

Settings:

Quarter-note length

Original data

(assuming 4/4 meter)

Quantizing

strength =100

Quantizing

strength =50

Quarter-note length

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 71

Songs

2 DELETE

You can delete the data of the specified channel in the Song. Select the channel whose data to be deleted

by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons, then press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to carry out the operation.

3 MIX

This function lets you mix the data of two channels and place the results in a different channel. It also lets

you copy the data from one channel to another.

4 CHANNEL TRANSPOSE

This allows you to transpose the recorded data of individual channels up or down by a maximum of two

octaves in semitone increments.

NOTE Make sure not to transpose channels 9 and 10. In general, Drum Kits are assigned to these channels. If you transpose the channels of Drum Kits, the

instruments assigned to each key will be changed.

[2 ]/

[3 ]

SOURCE 1 Determines the MIDI channel (1–16) to be mixed. All MIDI events of the

channel specified here are copied to the destination channel.

[4 ]/

[5 ]

SOURCE 2 Determines the MIDI channel (1–16) to be mixed. Only note events of the

channel specified here are copied to the destination channel. Besides the

values 1–16, there is a “COPY” setting that allows you to copy the data

from Source 1 to the destination channel.

[6 ]/

[7 ]

DESTINATION Determines the channel into which the mix or copy results will be placed.

[F] CH 1–8/CH 9–16 Toggles between the two channel displays: Channels 1–8, and Channels

9–16.

[G] ALL CH To simultaneously set all channels to the same value, adjust the Channel

Transpose for one of the channels while holding down this button.

72 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

Editing Chord Events, Notes, System Exclusive Events and Lyrics

You can edit chord events, note events, System Exclusive events and lyrics in the same manner on the

corresponding displays: CHORD, 1-16, SYS/EX and LYRICS. These are called “Event List” displays

because some events are shown in a list view.

NOTE After you edit events in the CHORD display, press the [F] (EXPAND) button to convert the data into Song data.

NOTE Chord section data recorded with Realtime Recording cannot be indicated and edited on this display.

[A]/[B] Moves the cursor up/down and selects the desired event.

[C] Moves the cursor to the top (beginning of the Song).

[D]/[E] Moves the cursor left/right and selects the desired parameter of the high-

lighted event.

[H] FILTER Calls up the Filter display (page 74), letting you select only the events you

wish to be shown in the event list.

[I] SAVE Press to save the edited Song.

[J] MULTI SELECT Holding this button while using the [A]/[B] buttons lets you select multi-

ple events.

[1 ] BAR Determines the position (bar/beat/clock) of the data. One clock is equal to

1/1920th of a quarter note.

[2 ]BEAT

[3 ]CLOCK

[4 ]/

[5 ]

DATA ENTRY Adjusts the event value. For coarse adjustment, use the [4 ] buttons.

For fine adjustment, use the [5 ] buttons or the Data dial.

[6 ] CUT Carries out the cut/copy/delete/paste operation.

[7 ]COPY

[7 ] DELETE

[8 ]PASTE

[6 ] INSERT Adds a new event.

[8 ] CANCEL Cancels editing and restores the original value.

Indicates the

event value.

Indicates the location

(position) of the cor-

responding event.

Indicates the event

type.

See page 73.

Event List display

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 73

Songs

 Chord Events (CHORD Page)

 Note Events (1-16 Page)

 System Exclusive Events (SYS/EX. Page)

 Lyrics Events (LYRICS Page)

Style Style

Tempo Tempo

Chord Chord root, Chord type, On Bass Chord

Sect Style Section (Intro, Main, Fill In, Break, Ending)

OnOff On/off status for each part (channel) of the Accompaniment Style

CH.Vol Volume for each part (channel) of the Accompaniment Style

S.Vol Overall volume of the Accompaniment Style

Note An individual note within a Song. Includes the note number which corresponds

to the key which was played, plus a velocity value based on how hard the key is

played, and the gate time value (the length of a note).

Ctrl (Control Change) Settings for controlling the Voice, such as volume, pan, filter and effect depth

(edited via the Mixing Console described in chapter 8), etc.

Prog (Program Change) MIDI program change number for selecting a Voice.

P.Bnd (Pitch Bend) Data for changing the pitch of a Voice continuously. This event is generated by

controlling the [PITCH BEND] wheel.

A.T. (Aftertouch) This event is generated when pressure is applied to a key after the note is

played. Note that the keyboard of this instrument does not feature Aftertouch.

ScBar (Score Start Bar) Determines the top measure of a Song.

Tempo Determines the tempo value.

Time (Time signature) Determines the time signature.

Key (Key signature) Determines the key signature, as well as the major/minor setting, for the music

score shown on the display.

XGPrm (XG parame-

ters)

Allows you to make various detailed changes to the XG parameters. For

details, refer to “MIDI Data Format” in the Data List on the website.

SYS/EX. (System

Exclusive)

Displays the System Exclusive data in the Song. Keep in mind that you cannot

create new data or change the contents of the data here; however, you can

delete, cut, copy, and paste the data.

Meta (Meta event) Displays the SMF meta events in the Song. Keep in mind that you cannot cre-

ate new data or change the contents of the data here; however, you can delete,

cut, copy, and paste the data.

Name Allows you to enter the Song name.

Lyrics Allows you to enter lyrics.

Code CR: Enters a line break in the lyrics text.

LF: Clears the currently displayed lyrics and displays the next set of lyrics.

74 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Songs

Displaying Specific Types of Events

In the Event List displays, various types of events are shown. It may sometimes be difficult to pinpoint

the ones you want to edit. This is where the Filter function comes in handy. It lets you determine which

event types will be shown in the Event List displays.

1 Press the [H] (FILTER) button in the CHORD, 1-16, SYS/EX. or LYRICS displays.

2 Checkmark the desired item to be displayed.

3 Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Event List display in which only unfiltered Events are

shown.

[C] MAIN Displays all main types of events.

[D] CC Displays all specific Control Change message events.

[E] STYLE Displays all types of Style playback related events.

[H] ALL ON Checkmarks all event types.

[I] NOTE/ALL

OFF/CHORD

“NOTE” (shown when [C] (MAIN) is on) selects only the

NOTE data. “CHORD” (shown when [E] (STYLE) is on)

selects only the CHORD data. “ALL OFF” (shown when [D]

(CC) is on) removes all checkmarks.

[J] INVERT Reverses the checkmark settings for all boxes. In other words,

this enters checkmarks to all boxes that were previously

unchecked and vice versa.

[2 ]–

[5 ]

Select and event type to be checked or unchecked.

[6 ]/

[7 ]

MARK ON Enters/removes the checkmark for the selected event type. The

checked event types can be shown on the CHORD, 1-16, SYS/

EX. or LYRICS page.

[6 ]/

[7 ]

MARK OFF

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 75

USB Audio Player/Recorder / Multi Pads

USB Audio Player/Recorder

This function is fully explained in the Owner’s Manual. Refer to the corresponding chapter in the Owner’s Man-

ual.

Multi Pads

Contents

Creating Multi Pads (Multi Pad Creator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

• Multi Pad—Realtime Recording via MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

• Multi Pad—Step Recording via MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Editing Multi Pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

This feature lets you create your original Multi Pad phrases, and also allows you to edit existing Multi Pad

phrases to create your own. As with Song Creator, Multi Pad Creator features Realtime Recording and Step

Recording. However, each Multi Pad consists of only one channel and convenient functions such as Punch

In/Out are not available.

Multi Pad—Realtime Recording via MIDI

Before starting operation, note the following points:

• Since only the RIGHT 1 part performance will be recorded as Multi Pad phrases, you should select the

desired Voice for the RIGHT 1 part beforehand.

• The Super Articulation Voices and the Organ Flutes Voices cannot be used for Multi Pad Recording. If one of

these Voices is set for RIGHT 1 part, it will be replaced with the Grand Piano Voice when recording.

• Since recording can be done along with and synchronized to Style playback, you should select the desired

Style beforehand. However, keep in mind that the Style is not recorded.

1 If you want to create a new Multi Pad in the existing Bank, select the desired Multi Pad

Bank via the MULTI PAD CONTROL [SELECT] button.

If you want to create a new Multi Pad in an empty new Bank, this step is unnecessary.

Creating Multi Pads (Multi Pad Creator)

76 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Multi Pads

2 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [C] MULTI PAD CREATOR  TAB [E] RECORD

3 If you want to create a new Multi Pad in an empty new Bank, press the [C] (NEW

BANK) button.

4 Select a particular Multi Pad for recording by pressing the corresponding [A], [B], [F]

and [G] button.

5 If necessary, select the desired Voice with the VOICE category selection buttons.

After selecting the Voice, press the [EXIT] button to return to the previous display.

6 Press the [H] (REC) button to enter recording standby status for the Multi Pad selected

in step 4.

7 Play the keyboard to start recording.

To ensure that your recording will be in sync with the tempo, press the [METRONOME] button to turn on

the metronome.

If you want to insert silence before the actual phrase, press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] to

start both the Recording and rhythm playback (of the current Style). Keep in mind that the rhythm part of

the current Style plays back during recording although it is not recorded.

Recommended notes for the Chord Match phrase

If you intend to create a Chord Match phrase, use the notes of C, D, E, G, A and B, or in other words, play

the phrase in the key of C major. This ensures that the phrase will stay harmonically constant and match

whichever chord you play in the left hand section of the keyboard.

8 Stop recording.

Press the [H] (STOP) button or the panel MULTI PAD CONTROL [STOP] button or the STYLE

CONTROL [START/STOP] button to stop recording when you’ve finished playing the phrase.

9 Listen back to your newly recorded phrase, by pressing the appropriate MULTI PAD

button, [1]–[4]. To re-record the phrase, repeat steps 6–8.

Turn the Repeat parameter of each pad On or Off by using the [1



]–[4



] buttons.

If the Repeat parameter is on for the selected pad, playback of the corresponding pad will continue until

the MULTI PAD CONTROL [STOP] button is pressed. When you press a Multi Pad for which Repeat is

turned on during Song or Style playback, playback will start and repeat in sync with the beat.

If the Repeat parameter is off for the selected pad, playback will end automatically as soon as the end of

the phrase is reached.

1110

CRC CRC

C = Chord note

C, R = Recommended note

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 77

Multi Pads

Turn Chord Match of each pad On or Off by using the [5 ]–[8 ] buttons.

If the Chord Match parameter is on for the selected pad, the corresponding pad is played back according to

the chord specified in the chord section of the keyboard generated by turning [ACMP] on, or specified in

the LEFT part of the keyboard generated by turning [LEFT] on (when turning the [ACMP] off).

Press the [D] (NAME) button, then enter the desired name for each Multi Pad.

If you want to record other Multi Pads, repeat steps 4–12.

Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save the Multi Pad, then save the Multi Pad data as a

Bank containing a set of four Pads.

NOTICE

The edited Multi Pad data will be lost if you select another Multi Pad Bank or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the

Save operation.

Multi Pad—Step Recording via MIDI

Step Recording can be carried out in the EDIT page. After selecting a Multi Pad in step 4 on page 76, press

the TAB [F] button to select the EDIT page.

The EDIT page indicates the Event list, which lets you record notes with absolutely precise timing. This Step

Recording procedure is essentially the same as that for Song Recording (pages 59–62), with the exception of

the points listed below:

• There is no LCD button for selecting channels, since Multi Pads contain data for only a single channel.

• In the Multi Pad Creator, only channel events and System Exclusive messages can be entered. Chord and

Lyrics events are not available. You can switch between the two types of Event Lists by pressing the [F] but-

ton.

You can manage (rename, copy, paste and delete) your created Multi Pad Bank and each of the Multi Pads

belonging to the Bank. For instructions on managing the Multi Pad Bank file, refer to “Basic Operations” in

the Owner’s Manual. This section covers how to manage each Multi Pad.

1 Select the Multi Pad Bank containing the Multi Pad to be edited.

Press the MULTI PAD CONTROL [SELECT] button to call up the Multi Pad Bank Selection display, use

the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up “PRESET,” “USER” or “USB” (when USB flash drive is connected),

then use the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Multi Pad Bank.

NOTE If you select a Preset Multi Pad Bank then edit the Multi Pads, save your edits to “USER” or “USB” (when USB flash drive is connected) as a User Bank.

2 Press the [7 ] (EDIT) button of MENU 1 to call up the MULTI PAD EDIT display.

3 Select a particular Multi Pad to be edited by pressing any of the [A], [B], [F] and [G]

buttons.

Editing Multi Pads

78 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Multi Pads

4 Edit the selected Pad.

5 Save the current Bank containing the edited Multi Pads.

Press the [8 ] button to call up the confirmation window, press the [F] (YES) button to call up the USER

page, then press the [6 ] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic

Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

[1 ] NAME Changes the name of each Multi Pad.

[3 ] COPY Copies the Multi Pad(s). See below.

[4 ] PASTE Pastes the Multi Pad(s) copied by the [3 ] button.

[5 ] DELETE Deletes the selected Multi Pads.

Copying the Multi Pad

1 Press the [3 ] (COPY) button in step 4 above.

2 Select the Multi Pads to be copied by using the [A], [B], [F] and [G] buttons, then press the [7 ]

(OK) button.

The selected Multi Pad(s) is copied to the clipboard.

3 Select the destination location by using the [A], [B], [F] and [G] buttons. If you want to copy the

selected Pad(s) to another bank, press the [8 ] (UP) button to call up the Multi Pad Bank Selec-

tion display, select the desired bank, press the [7 ] (EDIT) button of MENU 1, then select the

destination.

4 Press the [4 ] (PASTE) button to carry out the Copy operation.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 79

Music Finder

Contents

Creating a Set of Favorite Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Editing Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

• Deleting the Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Saving the Records as a Single File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

• Calling up the Records from a Music Finder file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Even though the Search function lets you efficiently look for Music Finder Records, you may want to create a

custom “folder” of your favorite Records—so you can quickly call up the panel settings, song data and Style

data you use frequently.

1 Select the desired Record from the MUSIC FINDER display.

2 Press the [H] (ADD TO FAVORITE) button, then press the [G] (YES) button to add the

selected Record to the FAVORITE page.

3 Select the FAVORITE page by using the TAB [E][F] buttons, and check to see if the

Record has been added.

As with the ALL page, you can select the Record in the FAVORITE page then start your performance.

Creating a Set of Favorite Records

Deleting Records from the FAVORITE Page

1 Select the Record you want to delete from the FAVORITE page.

2 Press the [H] (DELETE FROM FAVORITE) button, then press the [G] (YES) button to actually

delete the Record.

80 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Music Finder

You can create your original Record by editing an existing Record. Your edits can be replaced with those of the

current Record, or can be saved as a new separate Record.

1 Select the desired Record to be edited in the MUSIC FINDER display.

2 Press the [8 ] (RECORD EDIT) button to call up the EDIT display.

3 Edit the Record.

To cancel and quit the Edit operation, press the [8 ] (CANCEL) button.

Editing Records

[A]

MUSIC For entering the music title. Pressing the [A] button calls up the display for

entering the music title.

[B]

KEYWORD For entering the keyword to be used when executing the Search operation.

Pressing the [B] button calls up the display for entering the keyword.

[C]

STYLE/SONG/

AUDIO

Changes the Style. Pressing the [C] button calls up the Style Selection dis-

play. After selecting the desired Style, press the [EXIT] button to return back

to the EDIT display.

For SONG or AUDIO Records, this field cannot be edited.

[D] BEAT Changes the beat (time signature) of the Record for search purposes.

For SONG or AUDIO Records, this field cannot be edited.

NOTE Keep in mind that the Beat setting made here is only for the Music Finder search function; this does

not affect the actual Beat setting of the Style itself.

[E]

FAVORITE Selects whether the edited Record is added to the FAVORITE page or not.

[1 ]

TEMPO Changes the Tempo. For SONG or AUDIO Records, this field cannot be

edited.

[2 ]

SECTION Selects the sections of Style that are called up as a set when the Record is

selected. You can start the Record with the section selected by the [2 ]

buttons. When the section finishes, Style playback automatically shifts to the

section selected by the [4 ] buttons. For SONG or AUDIO Records, this

field cannot be edited.

[4 ]

[5 ]/

[6 ]

GENRE Selects the desired genre.

[7 ]

GENRE NAME Creates a new genre.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 81

Music Finder

4 Save the edited Record.

When creating a new Record

Press the [J] (NEW RECORD) button. The Record is added to the ALL page.

When overwriting an existing Record

Press the [8 ] (OK) button.

Deleting the Record

By carrying out the Delete operation, the Record is deleted from all pages (ALL, FAVORITE and SEARCH

1/2).

1 Select the Record to be deleted from the MUSIC FINDER display.

2 Press the [8 ] (RECORD EDIT) button to call up the EDIT display.

3 Press the [I] (DELETE RECORD) button.

To cancel the Delete operation and return to the MUSIC FINDER display in step 1, press [H] (NO); to

return to the EDIT display in step 2, press [I] (CANCEL).

4 Press the [G] (YES) button to delete the current Record.

The Music Finder feature handles all the Records including the presets and additionally created Records as a

single file. Keep in mind that individual Records (panel settings, Song, audio and Style files) cannot be handled

as separate files.

1 Press the [7 ] (FILES) button in the MUSIC FINDER display to call up the File

Selection display.

2 Press the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the location for saving (USER/USB).

3 Press the [6 ] (SAVE) button.

The Character Entry window is called up. If necessary, rename the file. For instructions, refer to “Basic

Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

4 Press the [8 ] (OK) button to save the file.

All Records are saved together as a single Music Finder file.

Saving the Records as a Single File

82 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Music Finder

Calling up the Records from a Music Finder file

By selecting a Music Finder file, you can recall the Records saved to the USER or USB drive as a file.

1 Press the [7 ] (FILES) button in the MUSIC FINDER display to call up the File

Selection display.

2 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the location to which the file is saved.

3 Press the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Music Finder file.

A message appears, prompting you to select one of the following options.

[G] REPLACE All Music Finder Records currently in the instrument are deleted and

replaced with the Records of the selected file.

NOTICE

Selecting “REPLACE” automatically deletes all your original Records from internal memory.

Make sure that all important data has been archived to another location beforehand.

[H] APPEND The Records called up are added to the Records currently in the instru-

ment.

[I] CANCEL Cancels the file selection operation.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 83

Registration Memory

Contents

Editing the Registration Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Disabling Recall of Specific Items (Freeze) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Calling Up Registration Memory Numbers in Order (Registration Sequence) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

• Saving the Registration Sequence Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

• Using the Registration Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

You can edit (rename and delete) each of Registration Memories contained in the Bank.

1 Select the Registration Memory Bank containing the Registration Memory to be

edited.

Press the REGISTRATION BANK [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously to call up the Registration Bank

Selection display, then press one of the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Bank.

2 Press the [7 ] (EDIT) button of MENU 1 to call up the REGISTRATION EDIT display.

3 Select a particular Registration Memory to be edited by pressing any of the [A]–[D]

and [F]–[I] buttons.

4 Press the [1 ] button to rename or the [5 ] button to delete the selected

Registration Memory.

For details on the Rename and Delete operations, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

5 Save the current Bank containing the edited Registration Memories.

Press the [8 ] (UP) button to call up the Registration Memory Selection display, then press the [6 ]

(SAVE) button of MENU 2 to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the

Owner’s Manual.

Editing the Registration Memory

84 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Registration Memory

Registration Memory lets you recall all the panel setups you made with a single button press. However, there

may be times that you want certain items to remain the same, even when switching Registration Memory

setups. When you want to switch the Voice settings but still maintain the Style settings, for example, you can

“freeze” only the Style settings and have those Style settings remain, even when you select another

Registration Memory number.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [C] REGIST SEQUENCE/FREEZE  TAB [F] FREEZE

2 Use the [1 ]–[3 ] buttons to select the desired item, then use the [4 ]/

[5 ] buttons to enter or remove the checkmark.

Items having checkmarks will be frozen when the [FREEZE] button on the panel is turned on.

3 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the operation display.

NOTICE

Settings in the FREEZE display are automatically saved to the instrument when you exit from this display. However, if you turn the power

off without exiting from this display, the settings will be lost.

4 Press the [FREEZE] button on the panel to turn the Freeze function on.

With this operation, you can “freeze” or maintain checkmarked items, even when you select another

Registration Memory number. To turn off the Freeze function, press the [FREEZE] button again.

Disabling Recall of Specific Items (Freeze)

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 85

Registration Memory

As convenient as the Registration Memory buttons are, there may be times during a performance when you

want to quickly switch between settings. The convenient Registration Sequence function lets you call up the

eight setups in any order you specify, by simply using the TAB [E][F] buttons (in the Main display) or the

pedal as you play.

1 If you intend to use a pedal or pedals to switch the Registration Memory number,

connect the optional pedals to the appropriate FOOT PEDAL jacks.

For instructions, refer to chapter 10 of the Owner’s Manual.

2 In the REGISTRATION BANK display, select the desired Bank to be programmed.

3 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TA B [E] MENU 1  [C] REGIST SEQUENCE/FREEZE  TAB [E]

REGISTRATION SEQUENCE

4 If you use a pedal, specify here how the pedal will be used—to advance or to reverse

through the sequence.

Use the [B] or [C] button to select the pedal for advancing or reversing through the Registration Sequence.

For example, if two pedals are connected, Pedal 1 is used for advancing while Pedal 2 is used for

reversing. Note that the pedal settings here (other than OFF) will take priority over the settings in the

FOOT PEDAL display (page 114). If you want to use the pedal for a function other than Registration

Sequence, make sure to set this to OFF.

5 Program the Sequence order, from left to right.

Press one of the REGISTRATION MEMORY [1]–[8] buttons on the panel, then press the [6 ]

(INSERT) button to input the number.

Calling Up Registration Memory Numbers in Order (Registration Sequence)

Indicates the name of the currently

selected Registration Memory Bank.

Indicates the Registration Memory

numbers, in the order of the current

Registration Sequence.

86 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Registration Memory

6 Use the [D] (SEQUENCE END) button to determine how Registration Sequence

behaves when reaching the end of the sequence.

• STOP ............... Pressing the TAB [F] button or the “advance” pedal has no effect. The sequence is

“stopped.”

• TOP.................. The sequence starts again at the beginning.

• NEXT BANK ... The sequence automatically moves to the beginning of the next Registration Memory Bank

in the same folder.

7 Press the [F] (REGIST SEQ. ENABLE) button to turn the Registration Sequence

function on.

8 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the operation display.

After the confirmation message appears, press the [G] (YES) button to store the Registration Sequence

program temporarily.

NOTICE

Keep in mind that all Registration Sequence data is lost when changing Registration Memory Banks, unless you’ve saved it with the Reg-

istration Memory Bank file. For instructions on saving, see the section below.

Saving the Registration Sequence Settings

The settings for the Sequence order and how Registration Sequence behaves when reaching the end of the

sequence (SEQUENCE END) are included as part of the Registration Memory Bank file. To store your

newly programmed Registration Sequence, save the current Registration Memory Bank file.

1 Press the REGIST BANK [+] and [-] buttons simultaneously to call up the

REGISTRATION BANK Selection display.

2 Press the [6 ] button of MENU 2 to save the Bank file.

For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

[1 ]–

[4 ]

Moves the cursor.

[5 ] REPLACE Replaces the number at the cursor position with the currently selected Registra-

tion Memory number.

[6 ] INSERT Inserts the number of the currently selected Registration Memory number to the

cursor position.

[7 ] DELETE Deletes the number at the cursor position.

[8 ] CLEAR Deletes all numbers in the sequence.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 87

Registration Memory

Using the Registration Sequence

1 Select the desired Registration Bank.

2 At the upper right of the Main display, confirm the Registration Sequence.

3 Press the TAB [E] or [F] button, or press the Foot Pedal to select the first Registration

Memory number.

The box appears around the left-most number, indicating that this Registration Memory number is

currently selected.

4 Use the TAB buttons or Foot Pedal during your keyboard performance.

To return to the status in which no Registration Memory number is selected, press the TAB [E] and [F]

buttons simultaneously while the Main display is called up.

NOTE The pedal can be used for Registration Sequence no matter which display is called up (except for the REGIST SEQUENCE display).

88 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Microphone/Guitar Input

Contents

Making and Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings (EQ/CMP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88

• Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

• MIC/GUITAR Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

• TALK Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

Setting and Editing Vocal Harmony Types (PSR-S970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91

• Setting up the Vocal Harmony Control Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91

• Editing the Vocal Harmony Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93

Editing the Synth Vocoder Types (PSR-S970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

• Editing the OVERVIEW Tab Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99

• Editing the DETAIL Tab Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

This section explains how to make and save the detailed settings for the microphone/guitar.

1 Connect a microphone or guitar, press the [MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY] button

(PSR-S970) or [MIC SETTING] (PSR-S770) button to call up the operation display, then

press the [A] (MIC/GUITAR) button to set it to ON.

This lets you talk into the microphone or play the guitar and hear the changes made while setting the

parameters.

2 Press the [B] (EQ/CMP) button to call up the EQ/CMP SETTING display.

3 Select the desired page, MIC/GUITAR or TALK, by using the TAB [E][F] buttons.

NOTE The settings on the TALK page are the settings that are active when the [F] (TALK) button is on.

4 Use the [A]–[E] buttons to select the specific row (or group) of parameters to be

adjusted.

5 Set the value of specific parameters in the row by using the [1 ]–[6 ] buttons.

For information on each parameter, see pages 89–90.

NOTICE

After setting, go to the EQ/CMP SETTING MEMORY display by pressing the [I] (USER MEMORY) button and save the settings (see

page 89). The settings will be lost if you exit from this display or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save oper-

ation.

Making and Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings (EQ/CMP)

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 89

Microphone/Guitar Input

Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings

All the settings (MIC/GUITAR and TALK pages) are saved together as a single file. Up to ten files can be

saved.

1 On the EQ/CMP SETTING display (in step 3 on page88), press the [I] (USER MEMORY)

button.

2 Press the [6 ] (SAVE) button to save the file to the USER drive.

For details on the naming and saving procedures, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTE The microphone/guitar setting file can be saved only to internal USER drive. If you want to save this setting on the USB flash drive, save the User Effect

file on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [H] USER EFFECT FILES.

MIC/GUITAR Page

 3BAND EQ (selected by [A]/[B] buttons)

EQ (Equalizer) is a processor that divides the frequency spectrum into multiple bands which can be

boosted or cut as required to tailor the overall frequency response. This instrument features a high-grade

three-band (LOW, MID and HIGH) digital equalizer function for the microphone/guitar sound.

 NOISE GATE (selected by [C]/[D] buttons)

This effect mutes the input signal when the input from the microphone/guitar falls below a specified level.

This effectively cuts off extraneous noise, allowing the desired signal (vocal, etc.) to pass.

 COMPRESSOR (selected by [C]/[D] buttons)

This effect holds down the output when the input signal from the microphone/guitar exceeds a specified

level. This is especially useful for smoothing out vocals that have widely varying dynamics. It effectively

“compresses” the signal, making soft parts louder and loud parts softer. For a maximum compression

effect, set RATIO to a high setting and adjust the OUT parameter for optimum volume.

Calling Up the Microphone/Guitar Settings Saved to USER

1 Call up the EQ/CMP SETTING MEMORY display.

[MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY] (PSR-S970) or [MIC SETTING] (PSR-S770) button 

[B] EQ/CMP SETTING  [I] USER MEMORY

2 Press the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired setting file.

[1 ]/

[3 ]/

[5 ]

Hz Adjusts the center frequency of the corresponding band.

[2 ]/

[4 ]/

[6 ]

dB Boosts or cuts the level of the corresponding band by up to 12 dB.

[1 ] SW (Switch) Turns the Noise Gate on or off.

[2 ] TH. (Threshold) Adjusts the input level at which the gate begins to open.

[3 ] SW (Switch) Turns the Compressor on or off.

[4 ] TH. (Threshold) Adjusts the input level above which the Compressor is applied.

[5 ] RATIO Adjusts the compression ratio. Higher ratios result in a more compressed

sound, with a reduced dynamic range.

[6 ] OUT Adjusts the final output level.

90 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Microphone/Guitar Input

 (PSR-S970) PITCH DETECT (selected by [E] button)

Determines how this instrument detects or recognizes the pitch of the microphone sound you input during

performance.

TALK Pag e

The settings here are for your speech or announcements (NOT your singing performance), and are active

when the [F] (TALK) button is set to ON. All indications and parameters (with the exception of TALK

MIXING below) are the same as in the MIC/GUITAR page. However, the settings are independent from

those in the MIC/GUITAR page.

 TALK MIXING (selected by [E] button)

[1 ]/

[2 ]

VOCAL TYPE Set this to obtain the most natural vocal harmony, depending on your

voice.

LOW: Setting for lower voices. This setting is also appropriate for growl-

ing and shouting.

MID: Setting for mid-range voices.

HIGH: Setting for higher voices. This setting is also appropriate for sing-

ing close to the microphone.

FULL: Setting for vocalists having a wide range, from low to high.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

BACKGROUND

NOISE CUT

THRU, 200Hz, 300Hz, 400Hz, 500Hz

This allows you to filter out low noises that would interfere with the Vocal

Harmony effect. A setting of “THRU” turns the noise filter off.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

SPEED 1 (SLOW) – 4 (NORMAL) – 15 (FAST)

Adjusts the response of the Vocal Harmony effect, or how quickly harmo-

nies are generated in response to your voice.

NOTE When the Vocal Harmony’s Pitch Detect Speed of one or both parts of Lead and Harm. are set to “as

Mic Setting” in the DETAIL tab (page 97), this parameter is effective. In other settings, the setting of

the Vocal Harmony’s Pitch Detect Speed is effective.

[1 ] VOLUME Determines the output volume of the microphone sound.

[2 ] PAN Determines the stereo pan position of the microphone sound.

[3 ]REVERB

DEPTH

Determines the depth of the reverb effects applied to the microphone

sound.

[4 ] CHORUS

DEPTH

Determines the depth of the chorus effects applied to the microphone

sound.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

REDUCTION

LEVEL

Determines the amount of reduction to be applied to the overall sound

(excepting the microphone input)—allowing you to effectively adjust the

balance between your voice and the overall instrument sound.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 91

Microphone/Guitar Input

Setting up the Vocal Harmony Control Parameters

You can set which part controls the Vocal Harmony regardless of the current Vocal Harmony Type.

1 Call up the Vocal Harmony Type Selection display.

[MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY]  [E] (TYPE)

NOTE Check that the microphone is properly connected (Owner’s Manual, chapter 8) and the settings (Reference Manual, page 88) are adjusted correctly before

setting the Vocal Harmony Control parameters here.

2 Press the [8 ] (SET UP) button to call up the Setup display, then set the value by

using the [2 ]–[5 ] and [7 ] buttons.

For information on each parameter, see page 92.

3 After you finish setting the value, press the [EXIT] button to close the Setup display.

Setting and Editing Vocal Harmony Types (PSR-S970)

92 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Microphone/Guitar Input

 Setup Parameters

[2 ]–

[5 ]

VOCODER

CONTROL

The Vocal Harmony effect in the Vocoder and Vocoder-Mono modes is

controlled by the notes you play on the keyboard and/or Song data.

[2 ]

SONG

CHANNEL

MUTE/PLAY

When set to “MUTE,” the channel selected below (to control Harmony)

is muted (turned off) during Song playback. This enables you to sing a

song with harmony, even without backing or accompaniment.

[3 ]

SONG

CHANNEL

OFF/1–16

When set to OFF, Song playback does not affect the Vocal Harmony.

When set to one of the values 1–16, note data (played from a Song on

this instrument or external MIDI sequencer) contained on the corre-

sponding channel is used to control the harmony.

[4 ]

/[5 ]

KEYBOARD

OFF: Keyboard performance does not affect the Vocal Harmony.

UPPER: Notes played to the right of the Split Point control the har-

mony.

LOWER: Notes played to the left of the Split Point control the har-

mony.

NOTE The separate point of the Keyboard settings (OFF/UPPER/LOWER) is Split Point (LEFT).

NOTE When the settings of both keyboard performance and Song data are applied, those settings are

merged to control the harmony.

[7 ] CHORD In Chordal mode, the following parameters determine which data in a

Song is used for chord detection.

OFF: Chords are not detected from the Song data.

XF: Chords of XF format are used for the Vocal Harmony.

1–16: Chords are detected from note data in the specified Song chan-

nel.

NOTE The Vocal Harmony may not work properly regardless of the setting here depending on the Song

data, since the selected Song may contain no chord data or insufficient note data for chord

detection.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 93

Microphone/Guitar Input

Editing the Vocal Harmony Types

This section explains briefly how to create your own Vocal Harmony types, and lists the detailed parameters

for editing. A sum total of sixty types can be created and saved.

1 Call up the Vocal Harmony Type Selection display.

[MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY]  [E] TYPE

2 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the VOCAL HARMONY tab.

3 Select a Vocal Harmony type to be edited by using the [A]–[J] buttons.

To call up the other display pages for further selections, press one of the [1 ]–[5 ] buttons.

4 Press the [8 ] (EDIT) button to call up the VOCAL HARMONY EDIT display.

NOTE The VOCAL HARMONY EDIT display can also be called up by using the [8 ] buttons on the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display.

5 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the desired tab, then edit the Vocal Harmony by

using [A]–[G] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons.

There are three tabs in the VOCAL HARMONY EDIT display; refer to pages 94–97 for editing each tab.

• OVERVIEW ......Edits basic parameters for Vocal Harmony type, including mode, Chordal Type and Vocal

Effect, etc.

• PART ................Adjusts volume and panning, etc. for each of the harmony notes (Harm.1, 2, 3 and Lead).

• DETAIL.............Detailed editing for Vocal Harmony type.

NOTICE

The settings here will be lost if you change to another Vocal Harmony type or you turn the power off without carrying out the Save opera-

tion.

6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save your edited Vocal Harmony type.

For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTE The edited Vocal Harmony Type can be saved only to internal USER drive as a file. If you want to save this to the USB flash drive, save the User Effect file

on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [H] USER EFFECT FILES.

94 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Microphone/Guitar Input

 Editing the OVERVIEW Tab Parameters

1 Set the value by using the [A]–[C] buttons, [1 ] and [3 ]–[8 ] buttons.

For information on each parameter, see page 95.

2 Press the [F] (HARMONY ASSIGN) button to set how the Vocal Harmony is applied to

your singing voice.

For information on each parameter, see page 95.

3 Press the [G] (VOCAL EFFECT EDIT) button to edit the Vocal Effect.

On the display called up via this operation, use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the parameter then

use the [6 ]–[7 ] buttons to set the value. If necessary, you can change the Effect Type from the

one selected in step 1 also on this display via the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons.

For information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the

website.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 95

Microphone/Guitar Input

 OVERVIEW Tab Parameters

 HARMONY ASSIGN

For detailed information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List

on the website.

[A] MODE Determines the mode of the Vocal Harmony effect: Chordal, Vocoder

or Vocoder-Mono. Chordal is for conventional vocal harmonies, while

Vocoder and Vocoder-Mono are for Vocoder effects. (Vocoder-Mono is

for single-note melodies.) When Vocoder or Vocoder-Mono is selected,

the Chordal Type parameter below is not available.

[B]/[C] CHORDAL

TYPE

Determines the particular notes and voicings used for generating the

vocal harmonies. The harmony and lead notes are also shown as nota-

tion in the display. For a list of the Chordal Types, refer to the “Vocal

Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website.

[1 ] BALANCE Lets you set the balance between the lead vocal (your own voice) and

Vocal Harmony. Raising this value increases the volume of the Vocal

Harmony and decreases that of the lead vocal. When this is set to

L<H63 (L: Lead Vocal, H: Vocal Harmony), only the Vocal Harmony is

output; when it is set to L63>H, only the lead vocal is output.

[3 ]–

[6 ]

VOCAL

EFFECT

Determines the Vocal Effect type and the amount of the effect applied

to the lead and harmony vocal sounds.

[3 ]

–[4 ]

TYPE

Determines the specific Vocal Effect type applied to the lead and har-

mony vocal sounds. A wide range of reverb, delay, modulation, distor-

tion and other special effects are available. For a list of the effect types,

refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the

website.

[5 ]

LEAD

Determines the amount of Vocal Effect that is applied to the lead vocal

sound.

[6 ]

HARMONY

Determines the amount of Vocal Effect that is applied to the harmony

vocal sound.

[7 ] REVERB Determines the amount of reverb applied to the overall Vocal Harmony

sound, both lead and harmony.

[8 ] CHORUS Determines the amount of chorus effect applied to the overall Vocal

Harmony sound, both lead and harmony.

[1 ]/

[2 ]

TRANS

(TRANSPOSE)

MODE

Determines the amount by which the harmony parts are transposed. A

setting of “0” results in no transposition, while the “Auto” setting

results in automatic transposition. When the mode is set to Vocoder or

Vocoder-Mono, this parameter is available.

Settings: 0, Auto, -3 – +3

[3 ]/

[4 ]

SESSION

TABLE

Determines how the harmonies will be voiced, or what type of chord

will be used in creating the harmonies, according to different musical

styles. This parameter is available only when the mode is set to Chordal

and the type is set to something other than ScaleDiatonic or Parallel.

Settings: Normal, Simple, R&R, UrbanA, UrbanB, Blues7, UrbanC

96 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Microphone/Guitar Input

 Editing the PART Tab Parameters

The parameters are arranged in a matrix.

Use the [A]–[E] buttons to select the desired parameter, then edit each of the Vocal

Parts including the Harmony notes (Harm.1, 2, 3) and Lead voice (your own voice) via

the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons.

For information on each parameter, see below.

 TRANSPOSE (selected by [A] button)

Determines the pitch transposition for each part. The range for all parts is the same; however, the lead

vocal sound can only be adjusted in octaves. When the Chordal Type is set to ScaleDiatonic, this

parameter changes to Degree. When Pitch Correct is set to OFF, the Lead part is not available. When the

Vocoder or Vocoder-Mono mode is selected, the Harmony parts are not available.

TRANSPOSE Settings

Lead: -3 octaves – +3 octaves

Harmony 1, 2, 3: -36 semitones – +36 semitones

DEGREE Settings

Lead: -3 octaves – +3 octaves

Harmony 1, 2, 3: -3 octaves (-22 scale degrees) – Unison – +3 octaves (+22 scale degrees)

 DETUNE (selected by [B] button)

Determines the fine pitch setting for each part. Adjust this to produce a warm chorusing effect, or to

achieve a natural, less-than-perfect vocal sound. When Pitch Correct is set to OFF, the Lead part is not

available.

Settings: -50 cents – +50 cents

[5 ]/

[6 ]

KEY ROOT Determines the root key for the transposition. Use this in combination

with Key Type below to enable modal scale harmony transposition.

When the Chordal Type parameter is set to ScaleDiatonic, this parame-

ter is available.

Settings: C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B

[7 ]/

[8 ]

KEY TYPE Determines the scale type for the transposition. Use this in combination

with Key Root above to enable modal scale harmony transposition.

When the Chordal Type parameter is set to ScaleDiatonic, this parame-

ter is available.

Settings: Maj, min (Natural), min (Harmonic)

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 97

Microphone/Guitar Input

 FORMANT (selected by [C] button)

Determines the formant setting for each part. This parameter can be used to finely change the character of

the vocal sound. The higher the value, the more “feminine” the harmony voice becomes. The lower the

value, the more “masculine” the voice. When Pitch Correct is set to Off, the Lead part is not available.

Settings: -62 – +62

 PAN (selected by [D] button)

Determines the pan position setting for each part. Setting each vocal part to a different pan position, with

the lead vocal at center, for example, results in a naturally wide stereo sound.

Settings: L63 (Left) – C (Center) – R63 (Right)

 VOLUME (selected by [E] button)

Determines the volume setting for each part. Use this to adjust the relative level balance among the vocal

parts.

Settings: 0–127

 PITCH CORRECT (set by [7 ]–[8 ] buttons)

Determines how Pitch Correct affects your voice. For information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal

Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website.

Settings: OFF, SOFT1, SOFT2, HARD

 Ed itin g the DE TA IL Tab Parameter s

Use the [2 ]–[4 ] buttons to select the desired parameter, then set the value of

the selected parameter by using the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons.

For information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the

website.

98 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Microphone/Guitar Input

This section explains how to create your own Synth Vocoder types, and lists the detailed parameters for

editing. A sum total of sixty types (Synth Vocoder and Vocal Harmony types) can be created and saved.

NOTE For information on “Editing the Vocal Harmony Types,” refer to page 93.

1 Call up the Vocal Harmony Type Selection display.

[MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY]  [E] TYPE

2 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the SYNTH VOCODER tab.

3 Select a Synth Vocoder type to be edited by using the [A]–[J] buttons.

4 Press the [8 ] (EDIT) button to call up the SYNTH VOCODER EDIT display.

NOTE The SYNTH VOCODER EDIT display can also be called up by using the [8 ] buttons on the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display.

5 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the desired tab, then edit the Synth Vocoder by

using [A]–[E], [G] and [J] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons.

There are two tabs in the SYNTH VOCODER EDIT display; refer to pages 99–101 for editing each tab.

• OVERVIEW ..... Edits basic parameters for Synth Vocoder type, including Carrier, Vocoder Attack/Release

and HPF (High Pass Filter), etc.

• DETAIL ............ Detailed editing for Synth Vocoder type.

NOTICE

The settings here will be lost if you change to another Synth Vocoder type or you turn the power off without carrying out the save opera-

tion.

6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save your edited Synth Vocoder type.

For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual.

NOTE The edited Vocal Harmony Type can be saved only to internal USER drive as a file. If you want to save this to the USB flash drive, save the User Effect file

on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [H] USER EFFECT FILES.

Editing the Synth Vocoder Types (PSR-S970)

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 99

Microphone/Guitar Input

Editing the OVERVIEW Tab Parameters

1 Use the [A]–[E] (or [J]) buttons to select the parameter to be adjusted, then set the

value by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons or sliders.

For information on each parameter, see pages 100–101.

2 Press the [G] (VOCAL EFFECT EDIT) button to edit the Vocal Effect.

On the display called up via this operation, use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the parameter then

use the [6 ]–[7 ] buttons to set the value. If necessary, you can change the Effect Type from the

one selected in step 1 also on this display via the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons.

For information on each parameter, refer to the Data List on the website.

10 0 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Microphone/Guitar Input

 CARRIER (set by [A]/[B] buttons)

Selects the musical instrument sound used as the source (Carrier) for the Synth Vocoder. (The Carrier

serves as the basic sound over which the vocal characteristics are applied.)

 VOCODER parameters (selected by [C]/[D] buttons)

 HPF (High Pass Filter) parameters (selected by [C]/[D] buttons)

 FORMANT parameters (selected by [C]/[D] buttons)

 CARRIER parameters (selected by [E]/[J] buttons)

[1 ] ATTACK Determines the attack time of the Synth Vocoder sound. The higher the

value, the slower the attack.

Settings: 1ms–200ms

[2 ] RELEASE Determines the release time of the Synth Vocoder sound. The higher

the value, the slower the decay.

Settings: 10ms–3000ms

[3 ]FREQ.

(Frequency)

Determines the HPF cutoff frequency for the microphone input sound.

Setting this to a low value results in a minimally processed input

sound—in other words, close to the original. Setting this to higher val-

ues emphasizes the higher frequency consonant and sibilant sounds

(making words easier to understand).

Settings: Thru, 500Hz–16kHz

[4 ] LEVEL Determines the level of the microphone sound output from the HPF.

Settings: 0–127

[5 ] SHIFT Determines the amount (in BPF) by which the cutoff frequency value

of the BPFs (for the Inst Input) is shifted. This parameter can be used to

change the character of the Vocoder sound.

Settings: -2, -1, +0, +1, +2

[6 ] OFFSET Adjusts the cutoff frequencies of all BPFs (for the Inst Input) finely.

This parameter can be used to finely change the character of the

Vocoder sound.

Settings: -63 – +0 – +63

[1 ] VOLUME Determines the level of the Carrier for the Synth Vocoder sound.

Settings: 0–127

[2 ] OCTAVE Determines the octave setting of the Carrier for the Synth Vocoder

sound.

Settings: -2 – +2

[3 ] NOISE Determines the noise level which is input to the Synth Vocoder. This

can be used to emphasize sibilant and plosive sounds, and make the

speech-like characteristics more pronounced.

Settings: 0–127

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 101

Microphone/Guitar Input

 EFFECT parameters (selected by [E]/[J] buttons)

Editing the DETAIL Tab Parameters

Use the [B]–[E] buttons to select the BAND PASS FILTER 1–5 or 6–10, then set the

value by using the [1 ]–[5 ] buttons.

NOTE Feedback (howling) may result depending on the setup settings. Be careful especially when you increase values.

 BAND PASS FILTER 1–10 parameters

Determines each output gain of the BPF 1–10 for the Inst Input (keyboard performance sound). The BPF 1

corresponds to the lowest Formant while the BPF 10 corresponds to the highest Formant.

Settings: -18dB – +18dB

[4 ]/

[5 ]

TYPE Determines the specific type of effect applied to the lead Synth Vocoder

sound. A wide range of reverb, delay, modulation, distortion and other

special effects are available. You can edit the vocal effect by pressing

the [G] (VOCAL EFFECT EDIT) button (step 2 on page 99).

For a list of the effect types, refer to the Data List on the website.

[6 ] DEPTH Determines the amount of the effect (selected in TYPE above) applied

to the overall Synth Vocoder sound.

[7 ] REVERB Determines the amount of reverb applied to the overall Synth Vocoder

sound.

[8 ] CHORUS Determines the amount of chorus effect applied to the overall Synth

Vocoder sound.

102 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Mixing Console

Contents

Editing VOL/VOICE Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Editing FILTER Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Editing TUNE Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Editing EFFECT Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

• Adjusting the Effect Depth for Each Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

• Selecting an Effect Type for each Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

• Editing and Saving Your Original Effect Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Editing EQ Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

• Editing Part EQ Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

• Editing and Saving Your Original Master EQ (MEQ) Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Editing Master Compressor (CMP) Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

• Saving Master Compressor Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113

Regarding the Mixing Console, the Reference Manual covers detailed descriptions of each parameter while the

Owner’s Manual covers the basic instructions including the Save operation. You can edit various parameters for

the Parts called up via the [MIXER/EQ] button, then save your edits for future recall.

For a visual indication of the signal flow and configuration of the Mixing Console, refer to the Block Diagram

on page 113.

Use the TAB [E]/[F] buttons to select the various pages that follow.

Editing VOL/VOICE Parameters

[B]/[C]/

[G]/[H]

VOICE Allows you to re-select the Voices for each part.

NOTE Note the following operation limitations.

• For each Style channel, you can select the Voices for recording on pages 33 and 34.

• For each Style or Song channel, you cannot select Voices in the USER drive.

• For each Multi Pad, you cannot change the Voice.

• When a GM Song is selected, only a Drum Kit Voice can be selected for channel 10 (in the SONG

CH9-16 page).

NOTE For a Style or Song channel, calling up a rhythm/percussion Voice (Drum Kit, etc.) will replace the

channel settings with those for the new Voice. In such a case, the original settings may not be

restored even if you re-select the original Voice. To restore the original sound, select the same Style

or Song again without carrying out the Save operation.

[D]/[I] PANPOT Determines the stereo position of the selected part (channel).

[E]/[J] VOLUME Determines the volume of each part or channel, giving you fine control

over the balance of all the parts.

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Editing FILTER Parameters

[D]/[I] HARMONIC

CONTENT

Allows you to adjust the Resonance (page 17) for each part.

[E]/[J] BRIGHTNESS Determines the brightness of the sound for each part by adjusting the Cut-

off Frequency (page 17).

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Editing TUNE Parameters

[A]/[B]/

[F]/[G]

PORTAMENTO

TIME

Portamento is a function that creates a smooth transition in pitch from the

first note played on the keyboard to the next. The Portamento Time deter-

mines the pitch transition time. Higher values result in a longer pitch

change time. Setting this to “0” results in no effect. This parameter is

available when the selected keyboard part is set to MONO (page 16).

[C]/[H] PITCH BEND

RANGE

Determines the range of the [PITCH BEND] wheel for each keyboard

part. The range is from “0” to “12” with each step corresponding to one

semitone.

[D]/[I] OCTAVE Determines the range of the pitch change in octaves, over two octaves up

or down for each keyboard part. The value set here is added to the setting

made via the UPPER OCTAVE [-]/[+] buttons.

[E]/[J] TUNING Determines the pitch of each keyboard part in cents.

NOTE In musical terms a “cent” is 1/100th of a semitone. (100 cents equal one semitone.)

[1 ]–

[3 ]

TRANSPOSE Allows you to set transposition for the overall sound of the instrument

(MASTER), Song playback (SONG), or the keyboard pitch (KBD),

respectively. Please note that the “KBD” setting also transposes the pitch

of Style playback and the Multi Pads (since these are also affected by key-

board play in the left-hand section).

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Mixing Console

This instrument features six Effect Blocks, giving you powerful tools to richly enhance the sounds of the

instrument or completely transform them. The Effects are divided into the following groups:

 Reverb, Chorus:

The Effects of these Blocks are applied to the overall sound or all Parts. In each of these Effect Blocks, you

can select only one Effect Type at a time and adjust the Send Level (Depth) for each Part as well as the

Return Level for all Parts.

 DSP1:

When the “Connection” parameter is set to “System” in step 2 of page 108, the Effects of this Block are

applied only to the Style and Song sounds. In this status, you can select only one Effect Type at a time and

adjust the Send Level (Depth) for each Part as well as Return Level for all Parts. When the “Connection”

parameter is set to “Insertion,” the Effect of this Block is applied to a specific channel of the Style and Song.

 DSP2-4:

The Effects of these Blocks are applied to a specific Part or Channel, with the exception of the Multi Pads

and microphone/guitar input. Different Effect Types can be selected for each of the available Parts or

Channels.

Adjusting the Effect Depth for Each Part

Use the [B]–[E] or [G]–[J] buttons to select the desired Effect Block, then use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons

to adjust the Effect Depth for each Part.

Selecting an Effect Type for each Block

This section covers how to change the Effect Type of each Effect Block. The settings here can be saved to a

Registration Memory, Song or Style.

1 Call up the desired page from PANEL, STYLE or SONG by pressing the [MIXER/EQ]

button, repeatedly, if necessary.

Editing EFFECT Parameters

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2 In the EFFECT page, press the [F] (TYPE) button to call up the Effect Type Selection

display.

3 (PSR-S970) Press the [A] button.

4 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the Effect Block.

Effect

Block

Effect-applicable

parts

Effect characteristics

REVERB All parts Recreates the warm ambience of playing in a concert hall or jazz

club.

CHORUS All parts Produces a richly textured sound as if several parts are being played

simultaneously. In addition, other type effects (such as reverb, delay,

etc.) can also be selected in this effect block.

DSP1 Style part, Song

channel 1–16

In addition to Reverb and Chorus, a wide variety of Effect Types are

provided, such as Distortion and Wah.

7 5,

(PSR-S970)

4 5 7

(PSR-S770)

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5 Use the [3 ]/[4 ] buttons to select the Part to which you want to apply the

effect.

Note that a Part cannot be selected if “REVERB,” “CHORUS,” or “DSP1” (when the “Connection”

parameter is set to “System;” see page 108) is selected. This is because only one of the Effect Types can be

selected to be commonly applied to all available Parts.

6 (PSR-S970) Press the [B] button.

7 (PSR-S970) Use the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the Category, and then use the

[3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the Effect Type.

(PSR-S770) Use the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons to select the Category, and then use the

[7 ]/[8 ] buttons to select the Effect Type.

Note that the Reverb Block is not divided into any Categories.

If you want to edit detailed Parameters of the selected Effect Type, press the [H] (PSR-S970) or [F] (PSR-

S770) button. For details, refer to the next section.

8 Save the Effect Settings to a Registration Memory, Song or Style.

For instructions, refer to the Owner’s Manual.

Editing and Saving Your Original Effect Type

You can edit detailed parameters of the selected Effect Type, and these settings can be saved as your original

Effect Type as well as to a Registration Memory, Style or Song as described in the previous section. This

section covers how to save the settings as an original Effect Type.

1 Once you’ve selected an Effect Block and Effect Type in the previous section, press

the [H] (PSR-S970) or [F] (PSR-S770) button to call up the display for editing the effect

parameters.

DSP2,

DSP3,

DSP4

RIGHT 1, RIGHT 2,

LEFT, Song channel

1–16, MIC/GUI-

TAR *

In addition to Reverb and Chorus, a wide variety of Effect Types are

provided, such as Distortion and Wah. For each of DSP2–4, you can

select one of the Parts or Channels listed at left. When you select

“RIGHT2” for DSP2, for example, the DSP2 Effect is applied only to

the Right 2 part. Note that if you select a Song or Style which needs

the DSP2–4 Blocks, the Part assignment of these three Blocks will be

changed automatically with last priority according to the data.

* Available only for DSP4. If you want to apply a certain Effect only to the microphone or

guitar sound, select “MIC/GUITAR” for the DSP4.

Effect

Block

Effect-applicable

parts

Effect characteristics

(PSR-S970) (PSR-S770)

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2 Use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select a parameter then use the [6 ]/[7 ]

buttons to edit the value.

When Reverb, Chorus, or DSP1 is selected as the Effect Block, you can adjust the Return Level via the

[8 ] (RETURN LEVEL) button. If you want to change the Effect Type, use the [1 ]/[2 ]

buttons.

NOTE (PSR-S970) You can also edit the parameter on the display shown in step 1. Use the [D]/[I] or [E]/[J] buttons to select the desired parameter, then use the

[1 ]–[8 ] buttons to adjust the Effect parameter value.

3 If DSP2, 3 or 4 is selected as the Effect Block, edit the Variation parameter if desired.

Press the [8 ] (VARI. DETAIL) button to call up the Variation parameter, select a parameter via the

[2 ]–[4 ] buttons, and then use the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons to edit the value. This parameter is

effective only when the [DSP VARI.] button lamp lights on the panel. To close this display, press the

[EXIT] button.

4 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to call up the display for the Save operation.

5 Use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the destination for saving the settings as a

User Effect.

If necessary, change the User Effect name. Press the [6 ] (RENAME) button to call up the Character

Entry window, enter the name, and then press the [8 ] (OK) button.

6 Press the [8 ] (OK) button to carry out the Save operation.

7 Press the [EXIT] button to return to the previous display.

The saved User Effect can be selected from the “User” category of the corresponding Effect Block

(page 107).

2 3

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Equalizer (also called “EQ”) is a sound processor that divides the frequency spectrum into multiple bands

that can be boosted or cut as required to tailor the overall frequency response.

The “EQ” page lets you adjust the EQ for each corresponding part, while the “MEQ” page lets you make

overall EQ adjustments for the entire instrument.

Editing Part EQ Parameters

Editing EQ Parameters

[D]/[I] EQ HIGH Boosts or attenuates the high EQ band for each part.

[E]/[J] EQ LOW Boosts or attenuates the low EQ band for each part.

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Editing and Saving Your Original Master EQ (MEQ) Type

This instrument is equipped with a high-grade eight-band digital EQ. You can select one of the five preset EQ

types, or can even create your own custom EQ settings by adjusting the frequency bands, and save the

settings to one of two User Master EQ types.

NOTE Master EQ cannot be applied to audio playback or the metronome sound.

1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired EQ type.

Standard:

Standard EQ settings in which the instrument's characteristics are optimally brought out.

Mellow: Soft and mellow EQ settings in which high-frequency bands are reduced slightly.

Loudness: Clear EQ settings in which both the low- and high-frequency sounds are emphasized. This is a

good match with up-tempo music.

Powerful: Powerful EQ settings in which all frequency sounds are emphasized. This can be used to boost

the music for parties, etc.

Flat: Flat EQ settings. The gain of each frequency is set to 0dB.

User1/2: Your own custom EQ settings stored in step 4.

2 Use the [E]/[J] buttons to move the cursor to the GAIN row, then adjust the GAIN level

to boost or cut each of the eight bands.

Use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to adjust the level. Changing the value while the [E] or [J] button is held

lets you boost or cut all the eight bands at the same time.

3 If desired, adjust the Q (bandwidth) and the FREQ (center frequency) of each band.

To adjust the bandwidth (also called “Shape” or “Q”), use the [C]/[H] buttons to move the cursor to the Q

row, then use the [2 ]–[7 ] buttons. The higher the value of Q, the narrower the band width.

To adjust the FREQ (center frequency), use the [D]/[I] buttons to move the cursor to the FREQ row, then

use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. The available FREQ range is different for each band.

4 Press the [F] or [G] (STORE 1 or 2) button to carry out the Store operation.

In the Character Entry window called up via this operation, enter the name, and then press the [8 ] (OK)

button to actually store your settings as a User Master EQ Type, which can be called up via the [A]/[B]

buttons.

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Compressor is an effect commonly used to limit and compress the dynamics (softness/loudness) of an audio

signal. For signals that vary widely in dynamics, such as vocals and guitar parts, it “squeezes” the dynamic

range, effectively making soft sounds louder and loud sounds softer. When used with gain to boost the overall

level, this creates a more powerful, more consistently high-level sound.

This instrument features the Master Compressor applied to the entire sound of this instrument. Although the

preset Master Compressor settings are provided, you can create and save your original Master Compressor by

adjusting the related parameters.

NOTE Master Compressor cannot be applied to audio playback or the metronome sound.

Editing Master Compressor (CMP) Parameters

[G] ON/OFF Turns the Master Compressor effect on or off.

[2 ]/

[3 ]

TYPE Selects a Master Compressor type.

Standard: Standard Compressor settings.

Lite: Light Compressor settings in which the effect is slight.

Moderate: Moderate Compressor settings in which the effect is moder-

ately pronounced.

Dance Floor: Relatively powerful Compressor settings to emphasize

lower pitches.

Punchy: Highly exaggerated Compressor settings.

User1–5: Your own custom Compressor settings saved in the next sec-

tion.

[4 ] THRESHOLD

OFFSET

Determines the threshold (minimum level at which compression starts).

[5 ] RATIO OFFSET Determines the ratio of compression (how much the dynamic range is

compressed).

[7 ] GAIN OFFSET Determines the output level.

Displays the Gain Reduc-

tion (compressed level) and

output level.

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Saving Master Compressor Settings

The Master Compressor settings you have edited can be saved as a User Compressor type.

1 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to enter the USER MASTER COMPRESSOR display.

2 Select the destination to which the User Master Compressor is to be saved, by using

the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons.

If necessary, change the User Master Compressor name. Press the [6 ] (RENAME) button to call up

the Character Entry window, enter the name then press the [8 ] (OK) button.

3 Press the [8 ] (OK) button to carry out the Save operation.

4 Press the [EXIT] button to return to the previous display.

The saved Master Compressor type is shown in the TYPE selection list.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 113

Mixing Console

PSR-S970

PSR-S770

Block Diagram

Connection =

System Effect

Connection =

Insertion Effect

Connection =

System Effect

Connection =

Insertion Effect

114 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Connections

Contents

Footswitch/Foot Controller Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

• Assigning a Specific Function to Each Pedal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

MIDI Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

• MIDI System Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120

• MIDI Transmit Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

• MIDI Receive Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

• Bass Note Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

• Chord Type Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Connecting with an iPhone/iPad via Wireless LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

• Infrastructure Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

• Access Point Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Assig ning a Specific Function to Each Pedal

The functions of the foot pedals connected to the FOOT PEDAL [1]/[2] jacks can be changed individually

from the default settings (sustain, etc.)—for example, letting you use the footswitch to start/stop Style

playback, or use the foot controller to produce pitch bends.

NOTE For information on how to connect a foot pedal or what kinds of pedals can be connected, refer to the Owner’s Manual, chapter 10.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [D] CONTROLLER  TAB [E] FOOT PEDAL

2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select one of the two foot pedals to which the function is to

be assigned.

On the display, the numbers 1 and 2 correspond to the FOOT PEDAL jacks [1] and [2] respectively.

3 Use the [1 ] buttons to select the function to be assigned to the pedal specified in

step 2.

For information on available functions, see pages 115–117.

NOTE You can also assign other functions to the pedal—Punch in/out of Song (page 66) and Registration Sequence (page 85). If you assign multiple functions

to the pedal, the priority is: Punch in/out of Song  Registration Sequence  Functions assigned here.

Footswitch/Foot Controller Settings

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 115

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4 Use the [2 ]–[8 ] buttons to set the details of the selected functions (the part

for which the function is applied, etc.).

The available parameters differ depending on the function selected in step 3.

5 If necessary, set the polarity of the pedal by using the [I] button.

Pedal on/off operation may differ depending on the particular pedal you’ve connected to the instrument.

For example, pressing down on one pedal may turn the selected function on, while pressing a different

make/brand of pedal may turn the function off. If necessary, use this setting to reverse the operation.

 Assignable Pedal Functions

For functions indicated with “*”, use only the foot controller; proper operation cannot be done with a

footswitch.

ARTICULATION 1/2 When you use a Super Articulation Voice that has an effect assigned to the

pedal/footswitch, you can enable the effect by pressing the pedal/footswitch.

You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this dis-

play.

VOLUME* Allows you to use a foot controller to control the volume. You can turn this

pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display.

SUSTAIN Allows you to use a pedal to control sustain. When you press and hold the

pedal, all notes played on the keyboard have a longer sustain. Releasing the

pedal immediately stops (damps) any sustained notes. You can turn this pedal

function on or off for each keyboard part on this display.

SOSTENUTO Allows you to use a pedal to control the Sostenuto effect. If you play a note or

chord on the keyboard and press the pedal while holding the note(s), the notes

will sustain as long as the pedal is held. However, all subsequent notes will not

sustain. This makes it possible to sustain a chord, for example, while other

notes are played staccato. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each

keyboard part on this display.

NOTE This function will not affect any of the Organ Flutes and only some of the Super Articulation Voices, even if

this has been assigned to the foot pedals.

SOFT Allows you to use a pedal to control the Soft effect. Pressing this pedal reduces

the volume and changes the timbre of the notes you play. This is effective only

for certain appropriate Voices. You can turn this pedal function on or off for

each keyboard part on this display.

GLIDE When the pedal is pressed, the pitch changes, and then returns to normal pitch

when the pedal is released. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each

keyboard part on this display.

UP/DOWN: Determines whether the pitch change goes up (is raised) or down

(is lowered).

RANGE: Determines the range of the pitch change, in semitones.

ON SPEED: Determines the speed of the pitch change when the pedal is

pressed.

OFF SPEED: Determines the speed of the pitch change when the pedal is

released.

PORTAMENTO The portamento effect (a smooth slide between notes) can be produced while

the pedal is pressed. Portamento is produced when notes are played legato style

(i.e., a note is played while the preceding note is still held). The portamento

time can also be adjusted from the Mixing Console display (page 104). You

can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display.

NOTE This function will not affect any of the Organ Flutes and only some of the Super Articulation Voices, even if

this has been assigned to the foot pedals.

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PITCH BEND* Allows you to bend the pitch of notes up or down by using the pedal. You can

turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display.

UP/DOWN: Determines whether the pitch change goes up (is raised) or down

(is lowered).

RANGE: Determines the range of the pitch change, in semitones.

MODULATION* Applies modulation effects, such as vibrato, to notes played on the keyboard.

You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this dis-

play.

MODULATION (ALT) This is a slight variation on MODULATION above, in which the effects (wave-

form) can be alternately turned on/off by each press of the pedal/footswitch.

You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this dis-

play.

DSP VARIATION Same as the [DSP VARI.] button on the panel. You can turn this pedal function

on or off for each keyboard part on this display.

PEDAL CONTROL

(WAH)

Applies the wah effect to notes played on the keyboard when the [DSP] button

is turned on. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part

on this display.

HARMONY/

ARPEGGIO

Same as the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button.

PEDAL (ARP. HOLD) While the pedal is pressed, Arpeggio playback continues even after you release

the keyboard, and then Arpeggio stops when the pedal is released. Make sure

that any one of the Arpeggio type is selected and the [HARMONY/ARPEG-

GIO] button is turned on.

VOCAL HARMONY

(PSR-S970)

Same as the [3 ]/[4 ] (HARMONY) buttons in the MIC/GUITAR

SETTING display.

VOCAL EFFECT

(PSR-S970)

Same as the [5 ] (VOCAL EFFECT) buttons in the MIC/GUITAR SET-

TING display.

TALK Same as the [F] (TALK) button in the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display.

SCORE PAGE +/- While the Song is stopped, you can turn to the next/previous score page (one

page at a time).

LYRICS PAGE +/- While the Song is stopped, you can turn to the next/previous lyrics page (one

page at a time).

TEXT PAGE +/- You can turn to the next/previous text page (one page at a time).

SONG PLAY/PAUSE Same as the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button.

STYLE START/STOP Same as the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button.

TAP TEMPO Same as the [TAP TEMPO] button.

SYNCHRO START Same as the [SYNC START] button.

SYNCHRO STOP Same as the [SYNC STOP] button.

INTRO 1–3 Same as the INTRO [I]–[III] buttons.

MAIN A–D Same as the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons.

FILL DOWN Plays a fill-in, which is automatically followed by the previous Main section

(that of the button on the immediate left).

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FILL SELF Plays a fill-in.

FILL BREAK Plays a break.

FILL UP Plays a fill-in, followed by the next Main section (that of the button on the

immediate right).

ENDING1–3 Same as the ENDING/rit. [I]–[III] buttons.

FADE IN/OUT Same as the [FADE IN/OUT] button.

FING/ON BASS The pedal alternately switches between the FINGERED and FINGERED ON

BASS modes (page 25).

BASS HOLD While the pedal is pressed, the Accompaniment Style bass note will be held

even if the chord is changed during Style playback. If the fingering is set to “AI

FULL KEYBOARD,” the function does not work.

PERCUSSION The pedal plays a percussion instrument selected by the [4 ]–[8 ] but-

tons. You can use the keyboard to select the desired percussion instrument.

NOTE When you select the percussion instrument by pressing a key on the keyboard, the velocity with which you

press the key determines the percussion volume.

RIGHT 1 ON/OFF Same as the PART ON/OFF [RIGHT 1] button.

RIGHT 2 ON/OFF Same as the PART ON/OFF [RIGHT 2] button.

LEFT ON/OFF Same as the PART ON/OFF [LEFT] button.

OTS +/- Calls up the next/previous One Touch Setting.

118 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Connections

In this section, you can make MIDI-related settings for the instrument. The PSR-S970/S770 gives you a set

of ten pre-programmed templates that let you instantly and easily reconfigure the instrument to match your

particular MIDI application or external device. Also, you can edit the pre-programmed templates and save up

to ten of your original templates to USER memory.

NOTE You can save all your original templates as a single file to internal memory (USER drive) or a USB flash drive: [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G]

SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [G] MIDI SETUP FILES. See page 131.

1 Call up the operation display.

[FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [I] MIDI

2 Select a pre-programmed template from the PRESET page (page119).

If you have already created your original template and saved it to the USER page, you can also select that

template from the USER page.

3 To edit the template, press the [8 ] (EDIT) button to call up the MIDI display.

4 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the relevant page, then set various parameters

to edit the current MIDI template.

• SYSTEM ..................... MIDI System Settings (page 120)

• TRANSMIT................. MIDI Transmit Settings (page 121)

• RECEIVE.................... MIDI Receive Settings (page 122)

• BASS.......................... Bass Note Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive (page 123)

• CHORD DETECT ...... Chord Type Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive (page 123)

5 When you’ve finished editing, press the [EXIT] button to return to the MIDI template

Selection display.

6 Select the USER tab by pressing the TAB [F] button, then press the [6 ] (SAVE)

button to save the edited template.

MIDI Settings

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 119

Connections

 Pre-programmed MIDI Templates

All Parts Transmits all parts including the keyboard parts (RIGHT 1, 2, and LEFT), with

the exception of Song parts.

KBD & STYLE Basically the same as “All Parts” with the exception of how keyboard parts are

managed. The right-hand parts are handled together as “UPPER” instead of

RIGHT 1 and 2, and the left-hand part is handled as “LOWER.”

Master KBD In this setting, the instrument functions as a “master” keyboard, playing and

controlling one or more connected tone generators or other devices (such as a

computer/sequencer).

Song All transmit channels are set to correspond to Song channels 1–16. This is used

to play Song data with an external tone generator and to record Song data to an

external sequencer.

Clock Ext. Playback or recording (Song, Style, Multi Pad, etc.) synchronizes with an

external MIDI clock instead of the instrument’s internal clock. This template

should be used when you wish to set the tempo on the MIDI device connected

to the instrument.

MIDI Accord 1 MIDI accordions allow you to transmit MIDI data and play connected tone

generators from the keyboard and bass/chord buttons of the accordion. This

template lets you play melodies from the keyboard and control Style playback

on the instrument with the left-hand buttons.

MIDI Accord 2 Basically the same as “MIDI Accord1” above, with the exception that the

chord/bass notes you play with your left hand on the MIDI Accordion are rec-

ognized also as MIDI note events.

MIDI Pedal 1 MIDI pedal units allow you play connected tone generators with your feet

(especially convenient for playing single note bass parts). This template lets

you play/control the chord root in Style playback with a MIDI pedal unit.

MIDI Pedal 2 This template lets you play the bass part for Style playback by using a MIDI

pedal unit.

MIDI OFF No MIDI signals are sent or received.

120 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Connections

MIDI System Settings

The explanations here apply to the SYSTEM page in step 4 on page 118.

Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the parameters (below), then set the ON/OFF status, etc. by using the

[1 ]–[8 ] buttons.

1 Local Control

Turns the Local Control for each part on or off. When Local Control is set to “ON,” the keyboard of the

instrument controls its own (local) internal tone generator, allowing the internal Voices to be played directly

from the keyboard. If you set Local to “OFF,” the keyboard and controllers are internally disconnected from

the instrument’s tone generator section so that no sound is output when you play the keyboard or use the

controllers. For example, this allows you to use an external MIDI sequencer to play the instrument’s internal

Voices, and use the instrument keyboard to record notes to the external sequencer and/or play an external

tone generator.

2 Clock setting, etc.

 CLOCK

Determines whether the instrument is controlled by its own internal clock or a MIDI clock signal received

from an external device. INTERNAL is the normal Clock setting when the instrument is being used alone

or as a master keyboard to control external devices. If you are using the instrument with an external

sequencer, MIDI computer, or other MIDI device, and you want to synchronize it to that device, set this

parameter to the appropriate setting: MIDI, USB 1, or USB 2. In this case, make sure that the external

device is connected properly (e.g., to the instrument’s MIDI IN terminal), and that it is properly

transmitting a MIDI clock signal.

NOTE When CLOCK is set to a value other than INTERNAL, the tempo is indicated as “Ext.” on the Main display. This means that playback of this instrument is

controlled only from an external MIDI device or computer. In this condition, Styles, Songs, Multi Pads or the Metronome cannot be played back even if

you carry out the start operation.

NOTE When a USB wireless LAN adaptor is connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal, the “WIRELESS LAN” parameter can also be selected.

 TRANSMIT CLOCK

Turns MIDI clock (F8) transmission on or off. When set to OFF, no MIDI clock or Start/Stop data is

transmitted even if a Song or Style is played back.

 RECEIVE TRANSPOSE

Determines whether or not the instrument’s transpose setting is applied to the note events received by the

instrument via MIDI.

 START/STOP

Determines whether incoming FA (start) and FC (stop) messages affect Song or Style playback.

3 MESSAGE SW (Message Switch)

 SYS/EX.

The “Tx” setting turns MIDI transmission of MIDI System Exclusive messages on or off. The “Rx” setting

turns MIDI reception and recognition of MIDI System Exclusive messages generated by external

equipment on or off.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 121

Connections

 CHORD SYS/EX.

The “Tx” setting turns MIDI transmission of MIDI chord exclusive data (chord detect. root and type) on or

off. The “Rx” setting turns MIDI reception and recognition of MIDI chord exclusive data generated by

external equipment on or off.

MIDI Transmit Settings

The explanations here apply to the TRANSMIT page in step 4 on page 118. This determines which parts will

be sent as MIDI data and over which MIDI channel the data will be sent.

1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons or [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the part for changing

transmit settings.

The Parts listed on this display are the same as those shown in the MIXING CONSOLE display and

CHANNEL ON/OFF display with the exception of the two parts below.

UPPER: A keyboard part played on the right side of the keyboard from the Split Point for the Voices

(RIGHT 1 and/or 2).

LOWER: A keyboard part played on the left side of the keyboard from the Split Point for the Voices. This

is not affected by the on/off status of the [ACMP] button.

2 Use the [3 ] buttons to select a channel via which the selected part will be

transmitted.

NOTE If the same transmit channel is assigned to several different parts, the transmitted MIDI messages are merged to a single channel—resulting in unex-

pected sounds and possible glitches in the connected MIDI device.

NOTE Protected Songs cannot be transmitted even if the proper Song channels 1–16 are set to be transmitted.

3 Use the [4 ]–[8 ] button to determine the types of data to be sent.

For information on the MIDI messages which can be set here, see “Note Events” on page 73.

1 2 3

The dots corresponding to each channel (1–16)

flash briefly whenever any data is transmitted on

the channel(s).

NOTE If “WLAN” is shown, this instrument can handle

MIDI messages received via the USB wireless LAN

adaptor connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] termi-

nal. When “WLAN” is not shown although the USB

wireless LAN adaptor is connected, turn the instru-

ment off then on again.

122 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Connections

MIDI Receive Settings

The explanations here apply to the RECEIVE page in step 4 on page 118. This determines which parts will

receive MIDI data and over which MIDI channels the data will be received.

1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons or [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the channel to be received.

The instrument can receive MIDI messages over 32 channels (16 channels x 2 ports) by USB connection.

2 Use the [3 ] buttons to select the part via which the selected channel will be

received.

The Parts listed on this display are the same as those shown in the MIXING CONSOLE display and

CHANNEL ON/OFF display with the exception of the following parts.

KEYBOARD: The received note messages control the instrument’s keyboard performance.

EXTRA PART 1–5: There are five parts specially reserved for receiving and playing MIDI data.

Normally, these parts are not used by the instrument itself. The instrument can be used as a 32-channel

multi-timbral tone generator by using these five parts in addition to the parts (except for the

microphone/guitar sound).

3 Use the [4 ]–[8 ] button to determine the types of data to be received.

For information on the MIDI messages which can be set here, see “Note Events” on page 73.

MIDI transmission/reception via the USB terminals and MIDI terminals

The relationship between the MIDI terminals and the USB terminals which can be used for transmitting/

receiving 32 channels (16 channels x 2 ports) of the MIDI messages is as follows:

1 2 3

The dots corresponding to each channel (1–16)

flash briefly whenever any data is received on the

channel(s).

NOTE If “WLAN” is shown, this instrument can handle

MIDI messages received via the USB wireless LAN

adaptor connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] termi-

nal. When “WLAN” is not shown although the USB

wireless LAN adaptor is connected, turn the instru-

ment off then on again.

 MIDI reception  MIDI transmission

MIDI [IN] terminal [USB TO HOST] terminal MIDI [OUT] terminal [USB TO HOST] terminal

Port handling

USB2USB1

Merge

MIDI/USB1/WLAN

01–16

USB2

01–16

MIDI/USB/WLAN 01–16

Wireless

LAN

Wireless LAN

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Connections

Bass Note Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive

The explanations here apply to the BASS page in step 4 on page 118. These settings let you determine the

bass note for Style playback, based on the note messages received via MIDI. The note on/off messages

received at the channel(s) set to “ON” are recognized as the bass note of the chord of Style playback. The

bass note will be detected regardless of the [ACMP] or split point settings. When several channels are

simultaneously set to “ON,” the bass note is detected from merged MIDI data received over the channels.

1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the channel.

2 Use the [1 ]–[8 ] button to set the desired channel to ON or OFF.

You can also set all channels to OFF by pressing the [F] (ALL OFF) button.

Chord Type Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive

The explanations here apply to the CHORD DETECT page in step 4 on page 118. This page lets you select

the MIDI channels over which the MIDI data from the external device will be used to detect the Chord Type

for Style playback. The note on/off messages received at the channel(s) set to “ON” are recognized as the

notes for detecting chords in Style playback. The chords to be detected depend on the fingering type. The

chord types will be detected regardless of the [ACMP] or split point settings. When several channels are

simultaneously set to “ON,” the chord type is detected from merged MIDI data received over the channels.

The operation procedure is basically the same as that of the BASS display above.

The dots corresponding to each channel (1–16)

flash briefly whenever any data is received on the

channel(s).

NOTE If “WLAN” is shown, this instrument can handle

MIDI messages received via the USB wireless LAN

adaptor connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] termi-

nal. When “WLAN” is not shown although the USB

wireless LAN adaptor is connected, turn the instru-

ment off then on again.

124 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Connections

By using a USB wireless LAN adaptor (sold separately), you can connect the PSR-S970/S770 with an

iPhone/iPad via a wireless network. For general operating instructions, refer to the “iPhone/iPad Connection

Manual” on the website. This section covers only operations that are specific to the PSR-S970/S770.

Before starting operations, make sure that the USB wireless LAN adaptor is connected to the [USB TO

DEVICE] terminal and call up the setup display via [FUNCTION]

 TAB [F] MENU 2  [H] WIRELESS

LAN.

NOTE If the USB wireless LAN adaptor is not recognized by the instrument, “WIRELESS LAN” for the [H] button is not shown. When “WIRELESS LAN” is not

shown even though a USB wireless LAN adaptor has been connected, turn the instrument off then on again.

Infrastructure Mode

Connecting with an iPhone/iPad via Wireless LAN

[A]/[B] Selects the network.

[G] UPDATE Updates the network list on the display.

[I] DETAIL For setting the detailed parameters on the pages below. After making these

settings, press one of the [7 ]/[8 ] (SAVE) button to actually save

them.

IP ADDRESS: Sets the IP address and other related parameters.

OTHERS: When the instrument is connected to the network with the

Infrastructure Mode, the current time is shown on the Main display.

You can set the Time Zone via the [B] button and Daylight Saving

Time via the [C] button for your local time.

If you want to enter the host name, press the [A] button.

[1 ]/

[2 ]

WPS Connects this instrument to the network via WPS. Press this button fol-

lowed by the [G] (YES) button, then press the WPS button on your access

point within two minutes.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

MODE Switches to the Access Point Mode.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

INITIALIZE Initializes the connection setup to the default factory status.

[7 ]/

[8 ]

CONNECT Connects to the selected network.

If you select “Other” by using the [A]/[B] buttons, this calls up the Man-

ual Setup display in which you set the SSID, security method, and pass-

word. After entering those, press one of the [7 ]/[8 ] buttons in

the Manual Setup display to connect to the network.

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Connections

Access Point Mode

[I] DETAIL For setting the detailed parameters on the pages below. After making these

settings, press one of the [7 ]/[8 ] (SAVE) button to actually save

them.

WIRELESS NETWORK: For setting the SSID, security, password, and

channel.

IP ADDRESS: For setting the IP address and other related parameters.

OTHERS: For entering the Host name or showing MAC address, etc.

[3 ]/

[4 ]

MODE Switches to the Infrastructure Mode.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

INITIALIZE Initializes the connection setup to the default factory status.

126 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Other Functions

Contents

UTILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126

• CONFIG 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126

• CONFIG 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

• PARAMETER LOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129

• USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

• OWNER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130

• BACKUP/RESTORE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

• SETUP FILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

• RESET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

This section covers only the UTILITY and SYSTEM displays in the FUNCTION menu. For other displays,

refer to the “Function List” in the Owner’s Manual to see where you can find the instructions.

CONFIG 1

1 Fade In/Out

These parameters determine how Style or Song playback is faded in/out when using the [FADE IN/OUT]

button.

UTILITY

[3 ] FADE IN TIME Determines the time it takes for the volume to fade in, or go from mini-

mum to maximum (range of 0–20.0 seconds).

[4 ] FADE OUT

TIME

Determines the time it takes for the volume to fade out, or go from maxi-

mum to minimum (range of 0–20.0 seconds).

[5 ] FADE OUT

HOLD TIME

Determines the time the volume is held at 0 following the fade out (range

of 0–5.0 seconds).

Use the [A]/[B] buttons to

select the desired parameter.

PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 127

Other Functions

2 Metronome

3 Tap

This allows you to set the percussion sound and the velocity which sounds when the [TAP TEMPO] button

is tapped.

4 Auto Power Off

For details, refer to “Setting Up” in the Owner’s Manual.

CONFIG 2

1 Speaker / Display Content

[2 ] VOLUME Determines the volume of the metronome sound.

[3 ]–

[5 ]

SOUND Determines whether a bell accent is sounded or not at the first beat of each

measure.

[6 ]/

[7 ]

TIME SIGNA-

TURE

Determines the time signature of the metronome sound.

[2 ]–

[4 ]

PERCUSSION Selects the percussion sound.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

VELOCITY Sets the velocity.

(PSR-S970)

[3 ]/

[4 ]

(PSR-S770)

[4 ]/

[5 ]

SPEAKER Determines whether or not the sound is output from the speaker of this

instrument.

HEADPHONE SW: Speaker sounds normally, but is cut off when head-

phones are connected to the [PHONES] jack.

ON: Speaker sound is always on, even if headphones are connected.

OFF: Speaker sound is off. You can only hear the instrument sound via

the headphones or an external device connected to the AUX OUT

jacks.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

DISPLAY OUT

(PSR-S970)

Selects display contents for the external monitor. For details, refer to the

Owner’s Manual, chapter 10.

Use the [A]/[B] buttons to

select the desired parameter.

128 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual

Other Functions

2 Display-related settings / Voice Category Button Options

3 Arpeggio settings

[1 ] STYLE TEMPO Determines whether the default tempo of each preset Style is shown or

hidden above the Style name in the Style Selection display.

[2 ]VOICE

NUMBER

Determines whether the Voice bank and number are shown or hidden in

the Voice Selection display. Displaying these is helpful when you want to

check which bank select MSB/LSB values and program change number

you need to specify when selecting the Voice from an external MIDI

device.

NOTE The numbers displayed here start from “1.” Accordingly the actual MIDI program change numbers

are one lower, since that number system starts from “0.”

NOTE For the GS Voices, the program change numbers are not available even when this parameter is set to

ON.

[3 ] TIME STAMP Determines whether the updated date and time are shown or hidden on the

File Selection display.

When you connect the instrument to the network with the Infrastructure

Mode (page 124) by using the USB wireless adaptor (UD-WL01), the

instrument gets the “clock” information and the current timestamp (date

and time) is recorded to the files you save to the instrument. Once you turn

the power off, the clock is set to the factory default and will not be updated

unless the instrument is connected to the network.

[5 ]/

[6 ]

VOICE

Documenttranscriptie

Digital Workstation Reference Manual This Reference Manual explains advanced features of the PSR-S970/S770. Please read the Owner’s Manual first, before reading this Reference Manual. EN Table of Contents Each chapter in this Reference Manual corresponds to the relevant chapters in the Owner’s Manual. 1 Voices 3 Voice Types (Characteristics) ............................................ 3 Selecting GM&XG or Other Voices.................................... 5 Touch Response and Effect-Related Settings ................... 6 Pitch-Related Settings ....................................................... 9 Editing Parameters Assigned to the LIVE CONTROL Knobs............................................................................... 11 Editing Voices (Voice Set) ............................................... 15 Editing Organ Flutes Voices ............................................ 20 Adding New Contents—Expansion Packs ....................... 22 2 Styles 24 Chord Fingering Types .................................................... 25 Style Playback Related Settings ...................................... 27 Memorizing Original Settings to One Touch Setting ........ 29 Creating/Editing Styles (Style Creator) ............................ 30 3 Songs 49 Editing Music Notation (Score) Settings .......................... 49 Editing Lyrics/Text Display Settings................................. 52 Using the Auto Accompaniment Features with Song Playback .......................................................................... 53 Song Playback Related Parameters (Guide Function, Channel settings, Repeat settings) .................................. 54 Creating/Editing Songs (Song Creator) ........................... 58 4 USB Audio Player/Recorder 75 5 Multi Pads 75 Creating Multi Pads (Multi Pad Creator) .......................... 75 Editing Multi Pads ............................................................ 77 6 Music Finder 7 Registration Memory 83 Editing the Registration Memory...................................... 83 Disabling Recall of Specific Items (Freeze) ..................... 84 Calling Up Registration Memory Numbers in Order (Registration Sequence) .................................................. 85 8 Microphone/Guitar Input 88 Making and Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings (EQ/CMP) ........................................................................ 88 Setting and Editing Vocal Harmony Types (PSR-S970) .. 91 Editing the Synth Vocoder Types (PSR-S970) ................ 98 9 Mixing Console 102 Editing VOL/VOICE Parameters .................................... 102 Editing FILTER Parameters ........................................... 103 Editing TUNE Parameters.............................................. 104 Editing EFFECT Parameters ......................................... 105 Editing EQ Parameters .................................................. 109 Editing Master Compressor (CMP) Parameters ............ 111 Block Diagram................................................................ 113 10 Connections 114 Footswitch/Foot Controller Settings ............................... 114 MIDI Settings ................................................................. 118 Connecting with an iPhone/iPad via Wireless LAN........ 124 11 Other Functions 126 UTILITY.......................................................................... 126 SYSTEM ........................................................................ 130 Index 133 79 Creating a Set of Favorite Records.................................. 79 Editing Records................................................................ 80 Saving the Records as a Single File ................................ 81 Using the PDF manual • To quickly jump to items and topics of interest, click on the desired items in the “Bookmarks” index to the left of the main display window. (Click the “Bookmarks” tab to open the index if it is not displayed.) • Click the page numbers that appear in this manual to go directly to the corresponding page. • Select “Find” or “Search” from the Adobe Reader “Edit” menu and enter a keyword to locate related information anywhere in the document. NOTE The names and positions of menu items may vary according to the version of Adobe Reader being used. • The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument. • The displays are taken from the PSR-S970, and are in English. • The “Data List” and “iPhone/iPad Connection Manual” documents can be downloaded from the Yamaha website: http://download.yamaha.com/ • The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. 2 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Voices Contents Voice Types (Characteristics) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Selecting GM&XG or Other Voices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Touch Response and Effect-Related Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 • Setting the Touch Response of the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 • Making Detailed Settings for Harmony/Arpeggio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 Pitch-Related Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 • Fine-tuning the Pitch of the Entire Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 • Scale Tuning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 • Changing the Part Assignment of the TRANSPOSE Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Voices 1 Editing Parameters Assigned to the LIVE CONTROL Knobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Editing Voices (Voice Set) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 • Editable Parameters in the VOICE SET Displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 • Disabling Automatic Selection of Voice Sets (Effects, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Editing Organ Flutes Voices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Adding New Contents—Expansion Packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 • Installing the Expansion Pack data from the USB Flash Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 • Uninstalling the Expansion Pack data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 • Saving the Instrument Info File to the USB Flash Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Voice Types (Characteristics) The particular type of Voice is indicated at the upper left of the Voice name in the Voice Selection display. The defining characteristics of these Voices and their performance advantages are described below. S.Art! (Super Articulation) These Voices provide many benefits with great playability and expressive control in real time. For example, with the Saxophone Voice, if you play a C and then a D in a very legato way, you will hear the note change seamlessly, as though a saxophone player played it in a single breath. Similarly with the Concert Guitar Voice and play the D note strongly, the D note would sound as a “hammer on,” without the string being plucked again. Depending on how you play, other effects such as “shaking” or breath noises (for the Trumpet Voice), or finger noises (for the Guitar Voice) are produced. For details on how to best play each S.Art! Voice, call up the information window (pressing the [6 ] (INFO) button in the Voice Selection display). Live! These acoustic instrument sounds were sampled in stereo, to produce a truly authentic, rich sound—full of atmosphere and ambience. Cool! These Voices use sophisticated programming to capture the dynamic textures and subtle nuances of electric instruments. Sweet! These acoustic instrument sounds also benefit from Yamaha’s sophisticated technology—and feature a finely detailed and natural sound. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 3 1 Voices Drums Various drum and percussion sounds are assigned to individual keys, letting you play the sounds from the keyboard. For information about what sound is assigned to each key, refer to the “Drum/SFX Kit List” in the Data List on the website. Live! Drums These are high-quality drum sounds that take full advantage of Stereo Sampling and Dynamic Sampling. SFX Various special effect sounds and percussion sounds are assigned to individual keys, letting you play the sounds from the keyboard. For information about what sound is assigned to each key, refer to the “Drum/SFX Kit List” in the Data List on the website. Live! SFX These are various high-quality special effect sounds and percussion sounds that take full advantage of Stereo Sampling and Dynamic sampling. Organ Flutes! This authentic organ Voice lets you use the Voice Set to adjust the various footages and craft your own original organ sounds. See page 20 for details. MegaVoice These Voices make special use of velocity switching. Each velocity range (the measure of your playing strength) has a completely different sound. For example, a guitar MegaVoice includes the sounds of various performance techniques. In conventional instruments, different Voices having those sounds would be called up via MIDI and played in combination to achieve the desired effect. However, now with MegaVoices, a convincing guitar part can be played with just a single Voice, using specific velocity values to play the desired sounds. Because of the complex nature of these Voices and the precise velocities need to play the sounds, they’re not intended for playing from the keyboard. They are, however, very useful and convenient when creating MIDI data—especially when you want to avoid using several different Voices just for a single instrument part. The MegaVoices are in the “MegaVoices” folder in the Voice Selection display. For instructions on selecting MegaVoices, refer to the “Selecting GM&XG or Other Voices” on page 5. NOTE S.Art! and MegaVoices are not compatible with other instrument models. For this reason, any Song or Style you’ve created on this instrument using these Voices will not sound properly when played back on the instruments which do not have these types of Voices. NOTE S.Art! and MegaVoices sound differently depending on keyboard range, velocity, touch, etc. Hence, if you turn on the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button, change the transpose setting or change the Voice Set parameters, unexpected or undesired sounds may result. For a list of preset Voices of this instrument, refer to the “Voice List” in the Data List on the website. 4 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Selecting GM&XG or Other Voices This instrument features Voices provided specially for Style playback and XG/GM compatibility. These Voices cannot be called up directly from the VOICE category selection buttons. However, they can be called up as described below. Turn on the PART SELECT button corresponding to the part you want to use. 2 Press one of the VOICE category selection buttons (other than the [ORGAN FLUTES] and [EXPANSION/USER] buttons) to call up the Voice Selection display. 3 Press the [8 ] (UP) button to call up the Voice categories. 1 Voices 1 3 4 4 Press the [2 ] (P2) button to display page 2. 5 Press the desired [A]–[J] button to call up the Voice Selection display of GM&XG Voices, GM2 Voices, etc. NOTE You can find the “Legacy” folder in this display. This folder contains previous Yamaha keyboards’ Voices (such as PSR-S950, PSR-S750, etc.) for data compatibility with other models. NOTE The “MegaVoices” folder contains the MegaVoices (page 4). 6 Select the desired Voice. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 5 Touch Response and Effect-Related Settings Setting the Touch Response of the Keyboard Touch Response determines how the sound responds to your playing strength. The selected Touch Response type becomes the common setting for all Voices. NOTE Some Voices are purposely designed without Touch Response, in order to emulate the true characteristics of the actual instrument (for example, conventional organs, which have no touch response). 1 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [D] CONTROLLER  TAB [F] KEYBOARD/PANEL 2 Use the [A] button to select “1 TOUCH RESPONSE.” Voices Touch Response is applied to the checkmarked parts. 2 3 3 Use the [1 ], [2 ] and [4 ]–[7 ] buttons to set the Touch Response. [1 ]/ [2 ] TOUCH Determines the Touch Response type. HARD 2: Requires strong playing to produce high volume. Best for players with a heavy touch. HARD 1: Requires moderately strong playing for higher volume. MEDIUM: Standard Touch Response. SOFT 1: Produces high volume with moderate playing strength. SOFT 2: Produces relatively high volume even with light playing strength. Best for players with a light touch. [4 ] TOUCH OFF LEVEL [5 ]– LEFT–RIGHT2 [7 ] 6 Determines the fixed volume level when Touch is set to “OFF.” Turns Touch on or off for each keyboard part. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Making Detailed Settings for Harmony/Arpeggio This lets you make detailed settings, including volume level. 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [B] HARMONY/ARPEGGIO 2 Select the desired Harmony/Arpeggio category and type by using the [1 ]–[6 ] buttons. Voices 1 2 3 4 3 Use the [7 ] (DETAIL) buttons to call up the detailed setting window. Use the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons to make various Harmony/Arpeggio settings. When any one of the Arpeggio types is selected, only the parameters indicated by “*” in the list below can be set. None of the parameters in the list below are available when the Harmony category “Multi Assign” type is selected. [3 ] VOLUME* Determines the volume level of the Harmony/Arpeggio notes generated by the Harmony/Arpeggio function. NOTE When you are using certain Voices, such as Organ Voices, in which the TOUCH SENSE DEPTH is set to 0 in the VOICE SET display (page 16), the volume does not change. [4 ]/ [5 ] ASSIGN* Determines the keyboard part to which the effect is assigned. AUTO: Applies the effect to the part (RIGHT 1/2) for which PART ON/ OFF is on. If the Harmony/Echo category is selected, the RIGHT 1 part is given priority over the RIGHT 2 part when both parts are on. MULTI: This parameter is available when the Harmony/Echo category is selected. When both parts are on, the note played on the keyboard is sounded by the RIGHT 1 part and the harmonies (effect) are divided to the RIGHT 1 and RIGHT 2 parts. When only one part is on, the note played on the keyboard and effect are sounded by that part. RIGHT 1, RIGHT 2: Applies the effect to the selected part (RIGHT 1 or RIGHT 2). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 7 1 [6 ] SPEED This parameter is only available when the “Echo” category (Echo, Tremolo, or Trill) is selected. It determines the speed of the Echo, Tremolo, and Trill effects. [7 ] CHORD NOTE ONLY This parameter is only available when the “Harmony” category is selected. When this is set to “ON,” the Harmony effect is applied only to the note (played in the right-hand section of the keyboard) that belongs to a chord played in the chord section of the keyboard. [8 ] TOUCH LIMIT It determines the lowest velocity value at which the Harmony, Echo, Tremolo, or Trill note will sound. This allows you to selectively apply the harmony by your playing strength, letting you create harmony accents in the melody. The harmony effect is applied when you play the key strongly (above the set value). NOTE The settings for the Arpeggio Quantize function and the Arpeggio Hold function can be made on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] Voices MENU 1  [J] UTILITY  TAB [E][F] CONFIG 2 (page 128). 8 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Pitch-Related Settings Fine-tuning the Pitch of the Entire Instrument You can fine-tune the pitch of the entire instrument such as keyboard, Style and Song parts (except the keyboard part played by the Drum Kit or SFX Kit Voices, and audio playback)—a useful feature when playing the PSR-S970/S770 along with other instruments or CD music. Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [E] MASTER TUNE/SCALE TUNE  TAB [E] MASTER TUNE 2 Use the [4 ]/[5 ] buttons to set the tuning in 0.2 Hz steps. Press both [] and [] buttons (of 4 or 5) simultaneously to reset the value to the factory setting of 440.0 Hz. 1 Voices 1 Scale Tuning You can select various scales for playing in custom tunings for specific historical periods or music genres. 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [E] MASTER TUNE/SCALE TUNE  TAB [F] SCALE TUNE 2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired scale. The tuning of each note for the currently selected scale is shown.  Preset Scale types EQUAL The pitch range of each octave is divided equally into twelve parts, with each halfstep evenly spaced in pitch. This is the most commonly used tuning in music today. PURE MAJOR, PURE MINOR These tunings preserve the pure mathematical intervals of each scale, especially for triad chords (root, third, fifth). You can hear this best in actual vocal harmonies— such as choirs and a cappella singing. PYTHAGOREAN This scale was devised by the famous Greek philosopher and is created from a series of perfect fifths, which are collapsed into a single octave. The 3rd in this tuning are slightly unstable, but the 4th and 5th are beautiful and suitable for some leads. MEAN-TONE This scale was created as an improvement on the Pythagorean scale, by making the major third interval more “in tune.” It was especially popular from the 16th century to the 18th century. Handel, among others, used this scale. WERCKMEISTER, KIRNBERGER This composite scale combines the Werckmeister and Kirnberger systems, which were themselves improvements on the mean-tone and Pythagorean scales. The main feature of this scale is that each key has its own unique character. The scale was used extensively during the time of Bach and Beethoven, and even now it is often used when performing period music on the harpsichord. ARABIC1, ARABIC2 Use these tunings when playing Arabic music. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 9 3 Change the following settings as necessary. 1 [2 ] BASE NOTE Determines the base note for each scale. When the base note is changed, the pitch of the keyboard is transposed, yet maintains the original pitch relationship between the notes. Voices [3 ]/ [4 ] TUNE Select the desired note to be tuned by using the [3 ] buttons and tune it in cents by using the [4 ] buttons. NOTE In musical terms a “cent” is 1/100th of a semitone. (100 cents equal one semitone.) [5 ]– PART SELECT [8 ] Determines whether the Scale Tune setting is applied to each part or not. NOTE To register the Scale Tune settings to Registration Memory, be sure to checkmark the SCALE item in the REGISTRATION MEMORY CONTENTS display called up via the [MEMORY] button. Changing the Part Assignment of the TRANSPOSE Buttons You can determine to which parts the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons are applied. 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [D] CONTROLLER  TAB [F] KEYBOARD/PANEL 2 Use the [B] button to select “3 TRANSPOSE ASSIGN.” 3 Press the [4 ]/[5 ] buttons to select the desired part assignment. KEYBOARD The TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect the pitch of keyboard played Voices, Style playback (controlled by the performance in the chord section of the keyboard), and Multi Pad playback (when Chord Match is on, and left-hand chords are indicated)—but they do not affect Song playback. SONG The TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect only the pitch of Song playback. MASTER The TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons affect the overall pitch of the instrument, except audio playback. The assignment can be confirmed by the pop-up display called up via the TRANSPOSE [-]/[+] buttons. 10 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing Parameters Assigned to the LIVE CONTROL Knobs The eight combinations of functions assigned to the LIVE CONTROL knobs are provided by default, however, you can change the functions as desired from a variety of options. 1 Press the [ASSIGN] button to call up the LIVE CONTROL display. 2 1 Voices 3 2 2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons or the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to select the number of the functions you want to change. 3 Press the [I] (ASSIGN) button to call up the PARAMETER ASSIGN window. 4 4 Use the [2 ]–[4 ] buttons (for knob 1) and the [5 ]–[7 ] buttons (for knob 2) to select the functions to be assigned. For information on available functions, see pages 12–14. 5 Press the [EXIT] button to close the PARAMETER ASSIGN window. 6 If necessary, repeat steps 2–5 to change the functions for other numbers. NOTE The settings here are maintained even when you turn off the power. NOTE Depending on the panel settings or how you move the knob, you may not notice any change to the parameter value, or the knob may not work as expected, even if you rotate it. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 11  Assignable Knob Functions Voice/Filter/Cut/R1,R2 Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating the knob to the right makes the sound brighter. Voice/Filter/Res/R1,R2 Adjusts the resonance of the filter for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating the knob to the right makes the sound more pronounced. Voice/Filter/R1,R2 Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter and the resonance for the RIGHT 1 and/or 2 parts to change the timbre or tone of the sound. Voice/Filter/R1 Voice/Filter/R2 Voice/Attack/R1,R2 1 Voice/Attack/R1 Adjusts the length of time until the RIGHT 1 and/or 2 parts reach their maximum level after the key is played. Rotating the knob to the right increases it. Voices Voice/Attack/R2 Voice/Release/R1,R2 Voice/Release/R1 Adjusts the length of time until the RIGHT 1 and/or 2 parts decay to silence after the key is released. Rotating the knob to the right increases it. Voice/Release/R2 Voice/Effect/Rev/R1,R2 Adjusts the Reverb depth for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. Voice/Effect/Cho/R1,R2 Adjusts the Chorus depth for the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. Voice/Effect/Rev,Cho/R1 Adjusts both the Reverb depth and Chorus depth for the RIGHT 1 or 2 part. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. Voice/Effect/Rev,Cho/R2 12 Voice/Balance/R1,R2 Adjusts the volume balance between the RIGHT 1 and 2 parts. Rotating the knob to the left increases the RIGHT 1 volume, while rotating it to the right increases the RIGHT 2 volume. Voice/Arp/Velocity Adjusts the volume of Arpeggio. Rotating the knob to the right increases it. Voice/Arp/GateTime Adjusts the length of each note of Arpeggio. Rotating the knob to the right increases it. Voice/Arp/UnitMultiply Adjust the speed of Arpeggio. Rotating the knob to the right makes it faster. Style/Filter/Cutoff Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter for the Style. Rotating the knob to the right makes the sound brighter. Style/Filter/Resonance Adjusts the resonance of the filter for the Style. Rotating the knob to the right makes the sound more pronounced. Style/Filter/Cutoff,Res Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter and the resonance for the Style to change the timbre or tone of the sound. Style/Effect/Reverb Adjusts the Reverb depth for the Style. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. Style/Effect/Chorus Adjusts the Chorus depth for the Style. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. Style/Effect/Rev,Cho Adjusts both the Reverb and Chorus depth for the Style. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Adjusts the Style Retrigger length. The first part of the current Style is repeated in the specified length. Rotating the knob to the right decreases it. Style/Retrig/OnOff Turns the Style Retrigger function on/off. Rotating the knob to the right turns it on, while rotating it to the left turns it off. Style/Retrig/OnOff,Rate Turns the Style Retrigger function on/off and adjusts its length. Rotating the knob to the left-most turns the function off; rotating it to the right turns the function on and decreases the length. Style/Track-Mute A Turns playback of the Style channels on/off. Rotating the knob to the leftmost position turns on only the Rhythm 2 channel, and the other channels are turned off. By rotating the knob clockwise from that position, channels are turned on in the order of Rhythm 1, Bass, Chord 1, Chord 2, Pad, Phrase 1, Phrase 2, and all channels are turned on when the knob reaches to the right-most position. Turning the channels on/off lets you easily change the rhythmic feel. Style/Track-Mute B Turns playback of the Style channels on/off. Rotating the knob to the leftmost position turns on only the Chord 1 channel, and the other channels are turned off. By rotating the knob clockwise from that position, channels are turned on in the order of Chord 2, Pad, Bass, Phrase 1, Phrase 2, Rhythm 1, Rhythm 2, and all channels are turned on when the knob reaches to the right-most position. Turning on/off the channels lets you easily change the rhythmic feel. MIC(Gt)/Effect/Reverb Adjusts the Reverb depth for the microphone or the guitar input sound. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. MIC(Gt)/Effect/Chorus Adjusts the Chorus depth for the microphone or the guitar input sound. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. MIC(Gt)/Effect/DSP Adjusts the DSP effect depth for the microphone or the guitar input sound. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. 1 Voices Style/Retrig/Rate NOTE Depending on the selected DSP type or how the microphone or the guitar is connected, the sound may not be changed. MIC(Gt)/Volume Adjusts the volume of the microphone or guitar sound input from the [MIC/GUITAR INPUT] jack. Rotating the knob to the right increases it. MIC/VH-Balance (PSR-S970) Adjusts the volume balance between the lead vocal (your own voice) and Vocal Harmony. Rotating the knob to the left increases the lead vocal volume, while rotating it to the right increases the Vocal Harmony volume. Audio/Volume Controls the Audio playback volume. As you rotate the knob to the right, it increases. AUX/Volume Controls the input volume from the [AUX IN] jack. Rotating the knob to the right increases it. Balance/Voice,Style Adjusts the volume balance between the Voice and Style playback. Rotating the knob to the left increases the Style volume, while rotating it to the right increases the Voice volume. Balance/Style,M.Pad Adjusts the volume balance between the Style and Multi Pad playback. Rotating the knob to the left increases the Style volume, while rotating it to the right increases the Multi Pad volume. Balance/Audio,AUX Adjusts the volume balance between the Audio playback and sound input from the [AUX IN] jack. Rotating the knob to the left increases the Audio playback volume, while rotating it to the right increases the input volume from the [AUX IN] jack. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 13 1 Voices 14 Balance/Song,Audio Adjusts the volume balance between the Song and Audio playback. Rotating the knob to the left increases the Song volume, while rotating it to the right increases the Audio (USB Audio Player) volume. Balance/Song,AUX Adjusts the volume balance between the Song playback and sound input from the [AUX IN] jack. Rotating the knob to the left increases the Song playback volume, while rotating it to the right increases the input volume from the [AUX IN] jack. Balance/MIDI,AudioAUX Adjusts the volume balance between the playback of MIDI data (Song, Style, Multi Pad) and Audio (USB Audio Player and input from the [AUX IN] jack). Rotating the knob to the left increases the MIDI volume, while rotating it to the right increases the Audio volume. Filter/Voice,Style Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter and the resonance for all keyboard parts and the Style to change the timbre or tone of the sound. Reverb/Voice,Style Adjusts the Reverb depth for all keyboard parts and the Style. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. Chorus/Voice,Style Adjusts the Chorus depth for all keyboard parts and the Style. Rotating the knob to the right makes it deeper. Master Tempo Changes the tempo of the currently selected Style or Song. Rotating the knob to the left makes it slower, while rotating it to the right makes it faster. Setting range is from 50% of the default tempo value to 150%. <No Assign> No function is assigned. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing Voices (Voice Set) The Voice Set function allows you to create your own Voices by editing some parameters of the existing Voices. Once you’ve created a Voice, you can save it as a file to internal memory (USER drive) or a USB flash drive for future recall. Select the desired Voice (other than an Organ Flutes Voice). Organ Flutes Voices have a different editing method than described here. For instructions on editing the Organ Flutes Voices, see page 20. 2 In the Voice Selection display, press the [5 ] (VOICE SET) button of MENU 1 to call up the VOICE SET display. 3 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the relevant setting page. For information on the available parameters in each page, see the “Editable Parameters in the VOICE SET Displays” on page 16. 1 Voices 1 3 5 4 4 As necessary, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the item (parameter) to be edited and edit the Voice by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. By pressing the [D] (COMPARE) button, you can compare the sound of the edited Voice with the original (unedited) Voice. 5 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save your edited Voice. For details on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The settings will be lost if you select another Voice or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 15 Editable Parameters in the VOICE SET Displays The Voice Set parameters are organized into five different pages. The parameters in each page are described separately, below. NOTE The available parameters differ depending on the Voice.  COMMON Page [1 ] VOLUME Adjusts the volume of the current edited Voice. [2 ]/ [3 ] TOUCH SENSE Adjusts the touch sensitivity (velocity sensitivity), or how greatly the volume responds to your playing strength. 1 Voices TOUCH SENSE DEPTH TOUCH SENSE OFFSET Changes to velocity curve according to VelDepth (with Offset set to 64) Changes to velocity curve according to VelOffset (with Depth set to 64) Actual Velocity for tone generator Actual Velocity for tone generator Offset = 96 (+64) Offset = 127 (+127) Depth = 127 (twice) 127 127 Depth = 64 (normal) 64 Offset = 64 (normal) 64 Depth = 32 (half) Depends on offset Offset = 32 (-64) Depth = 0 0 64 127 Received Velocity (Actual KeyOn speed) 0 Depends on offset 64 127 Received Velocity (Actual KeyOn speed) Offset = 0 (-127) DEPTH: Determines the velocity sensitivity, or how much the level of the Voice changes in response to your playing strength (velocity). OFFSET: Determines the amount by which received velocities are adjusted for the actual velocity effect. [4 ]/ [5 ] PART OCTAVE Shifts the octave range of the edited Voice up or down in octaves. When the edited Voice is used as any of the RIGHT 1–2 parts, the R1/R2 parameter is available; when the edited Voice is used as the LEFT part, the LEFT parameter is available. [6 ] MONO/POLY Determines whether the edited Voice is played monophonically or polyphonically. This setting can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT [MONO] button on the panel. [7 ] PORTAMENTO TIME Determines the pitch transition time when the edited Voice is set to MONO above. NOTE Portamento is a function that creates a smooth transition in pitch from the first note played on the keyboard to the next. 16 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  CONTROLLER Page MODULATION The [MODULATION] wheel can be used to modulate the parameters below as well as the pitch (vibrato). Here, you can set the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates each of the following parameters. FILTER Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates the Filter Cutoff Frequency. For details about the filter, see below. [3 ] AMPLITUDE Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates the amplitude (volume). [5 ] LFO PMOD Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates the pitch, or the vibrato effect. [6 ] LFO FMOD Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates the Filter modulation, or the wah effect. [7 ] LFO AMOD Determines the degree to which the [MODULATION] wheel modulates the amplitude, or the tremolo effect. 1 Voices [2 ]  SOUND Page FILTER Filter is a processor that changes the timbre or tone of a sound by either blocking or passing a specific frequency range. The parameters below determine the overall timbre of the sound by boosting or cutting a certain frequency range. In addition to making the sound either brighter or mellower, Filter can be used to produce electronic, synthesizer-like effects. [1 ] BRIGHT. (Brightness) Determines the cutoff frequency or effective frequency range of the filter (see diagram). Higher values result in a brighter sound. Volume Cutoff Frequency These frequencies are “passed” by the filter. [2 ] HARMO. (Harmonic Content) Determines the emphasis given to the cutoff frequency (resonance), set in BRIGHT. above (see diagram). Higher values result in a more pronounced effect. Cutoff range Frequency (pitch) Volume Resonance Frequency (pitch) PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 17 EG The EG (Envelope Generator) settings determine how the level of the sound changes in time. This lets you reproduce many sound characteristics of natural acoustic instruments—such as the quick attack and decay of percussion sounds, or the long release of a sustained piano tone. Level Sustain Level ATTACK Key on 1 DECAY RELEASE Time Key off ATTACK Determines how quickly the sound reaches its maximum level after the key is played. The lower the value, the quicker the attack. [4 ] DECAY Determines how quickly the sound reaches its sustain level (a slightly lower level than maximum). The lower the value, the quicker the decay. [5 ] RELEASE Determines how quickly the sound decays to silence after the key is released. The lower the value, the quicker the decay. Voices [3 ] VIBRATO Vibrato is a quavering, vibrating sound effect that is produced by regularly modulating the pitch of the Voice. Pitch SPEED DEPTH DELAY Time [6 ] DEPTH Determines the intensity of the Vibrato effect. Higher settings result in a more pronounced Vibrato. [7 ] SPEED Determines the speed of the Vibrato effect. [8 ] DELAY Determines the amount of time that elapses between the playing of a key and the start of the Vibrato effect. Higher settings increase the delay of the Vibrato onset.  EFFECT/EQ Page 1 REVERB DEPTH/CHORUS DEPTH/DSP DEPTH/PANEL SUSTAIN [1 ]/ REVERB Adjusts the reverb depth. [2 ] DEPTH 18 [3 ]/ [4 ] CHORUS DEPTH Adjusts the chorus depth. [5 ] DSP ON/OFF Determines whether the DSP effect is on or off. This setting can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT [DSP] button on the panel. [6 ] DSP DEPTH Adjusts the DSP depth. If you want to re-select the DSP type, you can do so in the “2 DSP” menu explained on page 19. [7 ] PANEL SUSTAIN Determines the sustain level applied to the edited Voice when the VOICE EFFECT [SUSTAIN] button on the panel is turned on. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual CATEGORY Selects the DSP effect category and type. Select a type after selecting a category. [3 ]/ [4 ] TYPE [6 ] VARIATION ON/OFF Turns the DSP Variation on or off for the selected Voice. This setting can also be made from the VOICE EFFECT [DSP VARI.] button on the panel. [5 ]/ [7 ] DETAIL Calls up a detailed setting display. Press the [5 ] button for editing the standard parameter value, and the [7 ] button for editing the Variation parameter value. [2 ] PARAMETER –[4 ] Selects the DSP variation parameter to be set. [5 ] VALUE –[6 ] Adjusts the value of the DSP variation parameter. 1 Voices 2 DSP [1 ]/ [2 ] 3 EQ Determines the Frequency and Gain of the low and high EQ bands. Use the [2 ]–[4 ] buttons for the low EQ band, and the [5 ]–[7 ] buttons for the high EQ band.  HARMONY/ARP Page Same as the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [B] HARMONY/ARPEGGIO (pages 7–8), with the exception of the following points: • The details set via the [7 ] (DETAIL) buttons are shown on the top of the display. • The [D] (COMPARE) and [I] (SAVE) buttons are available (see steps 4–5 on page 15). Disabling Automatic Selection of Voice Sets (Effects, etc.) Each Voice is linked to its default VOICE SET parameter settings. Usually these settings are automatically called up when a Voice is selected. However, you can also disable this feature by the operation in the relevant display as explained below. For example, if you want to change the Voice yet keep the same effect, set the EFFECT parameter to OFF (in the display explained below). 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [F] VOICE SET FILTER 2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select a keyboard part. 2 3 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 19 3 Use the [4 ]–[7 ] buttons to turn each item for the selected Part on or off. When the button is set to ON, the corresponding parameter settings are called up automatically together with the Voice selection. For information on which parameters are linked to each item, see below. [4 ] VOICE Corresponds to the parameter settings of the COMMON, CONTROLLER, and SOUND pages. [5 ] EFFECT Corresponds to the parameter settings of 1 and 2 in the EFFECT/EQ page. [6 ] EQ Corresponds to the parameter settings of 3 in the EFFECT/EQ page. [7 ] HARMONY/ ARPEGGIO Corresponds to the HARMONY/ARP page. 1 Voices Editing Organ Flutes Voices The Organ Flute Voices can be edited by adjusting the footage levers, adding the attack sound, applying effects and equalizer, etc. 1 Select the desired Organ Flutes Voice. 1-1 Press the [ORGAN FLUTES] button. 1-2 Press the [I] (PRESET) button to call up the Voice Selection display. 1-3 Press one of the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Voice. 2 Press the [5 ] (VOICE SET) button to call up the VOICE SET display. 3 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the relevant setting page (FOOTAGE, VOLUME/ ATTACK or EFFECT/EQ). For information on the available parameters in each page, see pages 20–21. 4 Edit the Organ Flutes Voice. 5 Press the [I] (PRESET) button to call up the Organ Flutes Voice Selection display. 6 Save your edited Voice. For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The settings will be lost if you select another Voice or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation.  FOOTAGE Page Refer to the Owner’s Manual, chapter 1. 20 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  VOLUME/ATTACK Page Same as the FOOTAGE page. Voices 1 [1 ] VOLUME Adjusts the overall volume of the Organ Flutes. The longer the graphic bar, the greater the volume. [2 ] RESP. (Response) Affects both the attack and release (page 18) portion of the sound, increasing or decreasing the response time of the initial swell and release, based on the FOOTAGE controls. The higher the value, the slower the swell and release. [3 ] VIBRATO SPEED Determines the speed of the vibrato effect controlled by the Vibrato On/ Off ([F]/[G] buttons) and Vibrato Depth ([H] button). [4 ] MODE The MODE control selects between two modes: FIRST and EACH. In the FIRST mode, attack (percussive sound) is applied only to the first notes played and held simultaneously; while the first notes are held, any subsequently played notes have no attack applied. In the EACH mode, attack is applied equally to all notes. [5 ]– 4’, 2 2/3’, 2’ [7 ] These determine the attack sound volume of the Organ Flutes Voice. The 4’, 2-2/3’ and 2’ controls increase or reduce the volume of attack sound at the corresponding footages. The longer the graphic bar, the greater the attack sound volume. [8 ] Affects the attack portion of the sound producing a longer or shorter decay immediately after the initial attack. The longer the graphic bar, the longer the decay. LENGTH  EFFECT/EQ Page Same parameters as in the VOICE SET “EFFECT/EQ” page explained on page 18, except that PANEL SUSTAIN is not available for the Organ Flutes Voices. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 21 Adding New Contents—Expansion Packs Installing Expansion Packs lets you add a variety of optional Voices and Styles to the “Expansion” folder in the USER drive. This section covers the operations which may be necessary to add new contents to the instrument. Installing the Expansion Pack data from the USB Flash Drive The file which contains the bundled Expansion Packs (“***.ppi” or “***.cpi”) to be installed to the instrument is referred to as “Pack Installation file.” Only one Pack Installation file can be installed to the instrument. If you want to install multiple Expansion Packs, bundle the packs together on your computer by using the “Yamaha Expansion Manager” software. For information on how to use the software, refer to the accompanying manual. 1 Voices NOTICE You will need to restart the instrument after installation has been completed. Make sure to save all data currently being edited beforehand, otherwise it will be lost. 1 Connect the USB flash drive in which the desired Pack Installation file (“***.ppi” or “***.cpi”) is saved to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal. 2 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [F] PACK INSTALLATION 3 Use the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Pack Installation file. 4 Press the [6 ] (INSTALL) button. 5 Follow the on-display instructions. This installs the selected Pack data to the “Expansion” folder in the USER drive. Song, Style or Registration Memory containing Expansion Voices or Styles Song, Style or Registration Memory containing any Expansion Voices or Styles will not sound properly or cannot be called up, if the Expansion Pack data does not exist in the instrument. We recommend that you write down the name of the Expansion Pack when you create the data (Song, Style or Registration Memory) using Expansion Voices or Styles, so that you can easily find and install the Expansion Pack when necessary. Uninstalling the Expansion Pack data You can uninstall the Expansion Pack data by carrying out the Reset operation for FILES & FOLDERS (see page 132). NOTICE When you reset FILES & FOLDERS, not only the Expansion Pack data, but all other files and folders in the USER drive are deleted. 22 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Saving the Instrument Info File to the USB Flash Drive If you use the “Yamaha Expansion Manager” software to manage the Pack data, you may need to retrieve the Instrument Info file from the instrument as described below. For information on how to use the software, refer to the accompanying manual. 1 Connect the USB flash memory to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal. NOTE Before using a USB flash drive, be sure to read “Connecting USB Devices” in the Owner’s Manual, chapter 10. Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E] OWNER 1 Voices 2 3 3 Press the [D] (EXPORT INSTRUMENT INFO) button. 4 Follow the on-display instructions. This saves the Instrument Info file to the root directory in the USB flash drive. The saved file is named “PSR-S970_InstrumentInfo.n27” or “PSR-S770_InstrumentInfo.n27.” PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 23 2 Styles Contents Chord Fingering Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 • Chord Types Recognized in the Fingered Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Style Playback Related Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Memorizing Original Settings to One Touch Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Creating/Editing Styles (Style Creator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 • Basic Procedure for Creating a Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 • Realtime Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 • Step Recording (EDIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 • Style Assembly (ASSEMBLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 • Editing the Rhythmic Feel (GROOVE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 • Editing Data for Each Channel (CHANNEL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 • Making Style File Format Settings (PARAMETER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 • Editing the Rhythm Part of a Style (Drum Setup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 2 Styles Style Types (Characteristics) The particular type of Style is indicated at the upper left of the Style name in the Style Selection display. The defining characteristics of these Styles and their performance advantages are described below. • Pro: These Styles provide professional and exciting arrangements combined with perfect playability. The resulting accompaniment exactly follows the chords of the player. As a result, your chord changes and colorful harmonies are instantly transformed into lifelike musical accompaniment. • Session: These Styles provide even greater realism and authentic backing by mixing in original chord types and changes, as well as special riffs with chord changes, with the Main sections. These have been programmed to add “spice” and a professional touch to your performances of certain songs and in certain genres. Keep in mind, however, that the Styles may not necessarily be appropriate—or even harmonically correct—for all songs and for all chord playing. In some cases for example, playing a simple major triad for a country song may result in a “jazzy” seventh chord, or playing an on-bass chord may result in inappropriate or unexpected accompaniment. • Free Play: These Styles are characterized by rubato performance. You can perform freely with remarkably expressive accompaniment, without being constrained by a strict tempo. • DJ: Indicates the DJ Style. For more information on DJ Styles, refer to the Owner’s Manual. • +Audio (PSR-S970): Indicates the Audio Style. For more information on Audio Styles, refer to the Owner’s Manual. For the Preset Style List, refer to the Data List on the website. 24 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Chord Fingering Types The Chord Fingering type determines how chords are specified for Style playback. The type can be changed from: [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [A] SPLIT POINT/CHORD FINGERING  TAB [F] CHORD FINGERING. Makes it simple to produce orchestrated accompaniment using major, seventh, minor and minor-seventh chords by pressing only one, two or three keys on the Chord section of the keyboard. C Cm For a major chord, press the root key only. For a minor chord, simultaneously press the root key and a black key to its left. C7 Cm 7 For a seventh chord, simultaneously press the root key and a white key to its left. For a minor-seventh chord, simultaneously press the root key and both a white and black key to its left. MULTI FINGER Automatically detects Single Finger or Fingered chord fingerings, so you can use either type of fingering without having to switch fingering types. FINGERED Lets you specify the chord by pressing the notes making up a chord in the left hand section of the keyboard when [ACMP] is turned on or the Left part is turned on. For information on which notes to press for each chord, refer to page 26, or use the Chord Tutor function on the right-half of this display. FINGERED ON BASS Accepts the same fingerings as Fingered, but the lowest note played in the Chord section of the keyboard is used as the bass note, allowing you to play “on bass” chords. (In the Fingered type, the root of the chord is always used as the bass note.) FULL KEYBOARD Detects chords in the entire key range. Chords are detected in a way similar to Fingered, even if you split the notes between your left and right hands—for example, playing a bass note with your left hand and a chord with your right, or by playing a chord with your left hand and a melody note with your right. AI FINGERED Basically the same as Fingered, with the exception that less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords (based on the previously played chord, etc.). AI FULL KEYBOARD This type is similar to Full Keyboard, with the exception that less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords (based on the previously played chord, etc.). 9th, 11th and 13th chords cannot be played. 2 Styles SINGLE FINGER NOTE “AI” stands for “Artificial Intelligence.” PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 25 Chord Types Recognized in the Fingered Mode 2 Styles Chord Name [Abbreviation] 1+8 1+5 Major [M] Sixth [6] Major seventh [M7] Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5] Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)] Add ninth [(add9)] Major seventh ninth [M7_9] Sixth ninth [6_9] Flatted fifth [(b5)] Augmented [aug] Seventh augmented [7aug] Major seventh augmented [M7aug] Minor [m] Minor sixth [m6] Minor seventh [m7] Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5] Minor add ninth [m(9)] Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)] Minor seventh eleventh [m7(11)] Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5] Minor major seventh [mM7] Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)] Diminished [dim] Diminished seventh [dim7] Seventh [7] Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4] Seventh ninth [7(9)] Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)] Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)] Seventh flatted fifth [7b5] Seventh flatted ninth [7(b9)] Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)] Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)] Suspended fourth [sus4] One plus two plus five [sus2] cancel * Notes in parentheses can be omitted. 26 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Normal Voicing* 1+8 1+5 1+3+5 1+(3)+5+6 1+3+(5)+7 1+3+b5+7 1+(2)+3+#4+5+7 1+2+3+5 1+2+3+(5)+7 1+2+3+(5)+6 1+3+b5 1+3+#5 1+3+#5+b7 1+(3)+#5+7 1+b3+5 1+b3+5+6 1+b3+(5)+b7 1+b3+b5+b7 1+2+b3+5 1+2+b3+(5)+b7 1+(2)+b3+4+5+(b7) 1+b3+b5+7 1+b3+(5)+7 1+2+b3+(5)+7 1+b3+b5 1+b3+b5+6 1+3+(5)+b7 1+4+5+b7 1+2+3+(5)+b7 1+(2)+3+#4+5+b7 1+3+(5)+6+b7 1+3+b5+b7 1+b2+3+(5)+b7 1+3+5+b6+b7 1+#2+3+(5)+b7 1+4+5 1+2+5 1+b2+2 Display for root “C” C1+8 C1+5 C C6 CM7 CM7(b5) CM7(#11) Cadd9 CM7(9) C6(9) Cb5 Caug C7aug CM7aug Cm Cm6 Cm7 Cm7(b5) Cm add9 Cm7(9) Cm7(11) CmM7(b5) CmM7 CmM7(9) Cdim Cdim7 C7 C7sus4 C7(9) C7(#11) C7(13) C7(b5) C7(b9) C7(b13) C7(#9) Csus4 Csus2 Cancel Style Playback Related Settings The instrument has a variety of settings for Style playback which can be accessed in the display below. 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [G] STYLE SETTING 2 Use the [B]/[C] and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons for each setting. Styles 2 [B] OTS LINK TIMING This applies to the OTS Link function. This parameter determines the timing in which the One Touch Settings change with the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] change. (The [OTS LINK] button must be on.) REAL TIME: One Touch Setting is immediately called up when you press a MAIN VARIATION button. NEXT BAR: One Touch Setting is called up at the next measure, after you press a MAIN VARIATION button. [C] STOP ACMP When [ACMP] is turned on and [SYNC START] is off, you can play chords in the chord section of the keyboard with the Style stopped, and still hear the accompaniment chord. In this condition—called “Stop Accompaniment”—any valid chord fingerings are recognized and the chord root/type are shown in the display. Here, you can determine whether the chord played in the chord section will sound or not in the Stop Accompaniment status. OFF: The chord played in the chord section will not sound. STYLE: The chord played in the chord section will sound via the Voices for the Pad channel and the Bass channel of the selected Style. FIXED: The chord played in the chord section will sound via the specified Voice, regardless of the selected Style. NOTE When the selected Style contains MegaVoices, unexpected sounds may result when this is set to “STYLE.” NOTE When you record a Song, the chord detected by playing the Stop Accompaniment can be recorded regardless of the setting here. Please note that both the sounding Voice and chord data is recorded when set to “STYLE,” and only the chord data is recorded when set to “OFF” or “FIXED.” PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 27 [1 ]/ [2 ] DYNAMICS CONTROL This determines how the Style playback volume changes depending on the playing strength. OFF: The volume is kept the same regardless of playing strength. NARROW: The volume changes over a narrow range. MEDIUM: The volume changes over a medium range. WIDE: The volume changes over a wide range. 2 Styles [3 ]/ [4 ] SYNCHRO STOP WINDOW This determines how long you can hold a chord before the Synchro Stop function is automatically cancelled. When the [SYNC STOP] button is turned on and this is set to a value other than “OFF,” this automatically cancels the Synchro Stop function if you hold a chord for longer than the time set here. This conveniently resets Style playback control to normal, letting you release the keys and still have the Style play. In other words, if you release the keys sooner than the time set here, the Synchro Stop function works. [5 ]/ [6 ] SECTION SET Determines the default section that is automatically called up when selecting different Styles (when Style playback is stopped). When set to “OFF” and Style playback is stopped, the active section is maintained even if the different Style is selected. When any of the MAIN A–D sections is not included in the Style data, the nearest section is automatically selected. For example, when MAIN D is not contained in the selected Style, MAIN C will be called up. [7 ] TEMPO This determines whether the tempo setting of the Style changes or not when you change Styles. LOCK: The previous tempo setting is always maintained. HOLD: During Style playback, the previous tempo setting is maintained. When Style playback is stopped, the tempo changes to that of the default tempo for the selected Style. RESET: The tempo always changes to that of the default tempo for the selected Style. [8 ] PART ON/OFF This determines whether the Style Channel On/Off status changes or not when you change Styles. LOCK: The Channel On/Off status of the previous Style is always maintained. HOLD: During Style playback, the Channel On/Off status of the previous Style is maintained. When Style playback is stopped, all Style Channels are set to On. RESET: All Style Channels are set to On. 28 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Memorizing Original Settings to One Touch Setting You can memorize your original panel settings to a One Touch Setting. The newly created One Touch Setting will be saved in the USER drive or a USB flash drive as a Style, and you can call up the One Touch Setting as a part of the Style. 1 Select the desired Style to memorize your One Touch Setting. 2 Make the desired panel settings, such as those for Voices and effects. 3 Press the [MEMORY] button in the REGISTRATION MEMORY section. The REGISTRATION MEMORY CONTENTS display appears. However you do not need to make any settings here, since the On/Off settings in this display do not affect the One Touch Setting function. Styles 2 4 Press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4] buttons to which you wish to memorize your panel settings. A message appears. If you are sure you want to memorize the current settings to the selected button, press the [F] (YES) button. If you want to change the settings, press the [G] (NO) button, then repeat steps 2–4 as necessary. NOTE For ONE TOUCH SETTING buttons to which your original panel settings have not been memorized, the OTS settings of the original Style will be main- tained. 5 Press the [F] (YES) button to call up the Style Selection display and save the One Touch Setting as a Style. For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The memorized panel settings (One Touch Settings) will be lost if you change the Style or turn the power off without carrying out the Save operation. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 29 Creating/Editing Styles (Style Creator) A Style is made up of the different Sections (Intro, Main, Ending, etc.) and each Section has separate channels (rhythm pattern, bass line, chord backing, pad, or phrase, each of which is referred to as a “Source Pattern”). With the Style Creator function, you can create an original Style by separately recording the channels, or by copying pattern data from other existing Styles. (PSR-S970) Limitations on the Audio part: • If you select a preset Audio Style as starting data, the Audio part is to be used as is. The Audio part cannot be deleted, edited and created from scratch. • The created Style containing the Audio part can be used only via an instrument that supports Audio Styles as well as the SFF GE format. • The Audio part cannot be copied from another Style or Section in the ASSEMBLY page. If you want to use a specific Audio part, make sure to select the corresponding Audio Style before calling up the Style Creator display. 2 Styles Basic Procedure for Creating a Style 1 Select the desired Style to be used as the basis for the new Style. 2 Call up the Style Creator display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [A] STYLE CREATOR 3 From the BASIC page, select a Section. (If the RECORD display is shown in the lower half section of the display, press the [EXIT] button.) Press the [A] button to select “1 SECTION,” then use the [3 ]/[4 ] buttons to select a Section. Carry out the following operations as necessary. • If you create a Style entirely from scratch, press the [C] (NEW STYLE) button to call up an empty new Style. • For the current Section, select the pattern length via the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons. After selecting, press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to actually enter the specified length. Note that if an Audio Style is selected as the basic data (PSR-S970), changing the pattern length deletes the corresponding Audio part. • For the entire current Style, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select “2 TEMPO/BEAT,” then set the Tempo via the [3 ]/[4 ] buttons, and the Time Signature via the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons. NOTE Even when you are editing an existing Style, changing the Time Signature (BEAT) clears the data from all sections, and you will need to create the Style from scratch. 30 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Create the Source Pattern for each channel. • Realtime Recording on the BASIC page (page 32) Lets you record the Style by simply playing the keyboard. • Step Recording on the EDIT page (page 36) Lets you enter each note individually. • Style Assembly on the ASSEMBLY page (page 36) Lets you copy various patterns from other preset Styles or Styles you have already created. 5 Edit the already recorded channel data. • Editing the channel data on the GROOVE (page 38), CHANNEL (page 40), and EDIT (page 36) pages Lets you change the rhythmic feel, quantizing and velocity, etc. • Editing the SFF parameters on the PARAMETER page (page 41) Lets you edit the SFF (Style File Format) related parameters of the already recorded channels. • Editing the rhythm part on the BASIC page by using the Drum Setup function (page 46) Lets you edit the rhythm part of the Style, such as changing the sounds of the individual instruments. 6 Repeat steps 3–5 as desired. 7 Press the [I] or [J] (SAVE) button on any of the pages to save the created Style. For instructions, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. 2 Styles 4 NOTICE The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 31 Realtime Recording In the BASIC page, you can record your original rhythm pattern from the keyboard. Realtime Recording Characteristics in the Style Creator • Loop Recording Style playback repeats the rhythm patterns of several measures in a “loop,” and Style recording is also done using loops. For example, if you start recording with a two-measure MAIN section, the two measures are repeatedly recorded. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition (loop), letting you record while hearing previously recorded material. • Overdub Recording This method records new material to a channel already containing recorded data, without deleting the original data. In Style recording, the recorded data is not deleted, except when using functions such as Rhythm Clear (page 33) and Delete (pages 33, 35). For example, if you start recording with a twomeasure MAIN section, the two measures are repeated many times. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition, letting you overdub new material to the loop while hearing previously recorded material. When creating a Style based on an existing internal Style, overdub recording is applied only to the rhythm channels. For all other channels (except rhythm), you need to delete the original data before recording. 2 Styles  Recording Rhythm Channels 1–2 The procedure below applies to step 4 in the Basic Procedure on page 31. • (PSR-S970) If you select an Audio Style as the basic data: Playback of the Audio part can be turned on or off via the [H] (AUDIO PART) button, but it cannot be edited or deleted. Note that the rhythm pattern of this part will be used in the new Style you intend to create. If you want to create a rhythm phrase in addition to the Audio part, follow the steps below. 1 32 From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press the [1 ] or [2 ] button to select the desired channel as the recording target. A Rhythm channel can be selected as the recording target no matter whether already recorded data is included or not. If already recorded data is included in the selected channel, you can record notes additionally to the existing data. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 2 If necessary, select a Voice then practice the rhythm pattern to be recorded. Press the [1 ] or [2 ] button (selected channel) to call up the Voice Selection display then select the desired Voice such as a Drum Kit. After selecting, press the [EXIT] button to return to the original Style Creator display. With the selected Voice, practice the rhythm pattern to be recorded. • Available Voices for recording For the RHY1 channel, any except the Organ Flutes Voices can be used for recording. For the RHY2 channel, only Drum/SFX Kits can be used for recording. NOTE For information on which key to play for each Drum/SFX sound, refer to the “Drum/SFX Kit List” in the Data List on the website. Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start recording. As the already recorded data plays back, use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to turn each channel on or off as desired. If you selected an Audio Style as starting data (PSR-S970), turn the Audio part on or off via the [H] button. If necessary, you can delete channel data. While holding down the [J] (DELETE) button, press one of the [1 ]–[8 ] (desired channel) buttons. 4 As soon as loop playback returns to the first beat in the first measure, start playing the rhythm pattern to be recorded. If the rhythm is difficult to play in real time, break it up into individual parts and play each separately as the playback loops, as shown in the example below. 2 Styles 3 Loop 1st round Bass Drum Loop 2nd round Snare Drum Bass Drum Loop 3rd round Hi-Hat Snare Drum Bass Drum Deleting mistakenly recorded notes (Rhythm Clear) If you make a mistake or play any wrong notes, you can delete those specific notes. While holding down the [E] (RHY CLEAR) button, press the corresponding key on the keyboard. 5 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop playback. If you want to add more notes, press the [START/STOP] button again to continue recording. 6 Press the appropriate [1 ] or [2 ] button to disable recording. NOTICE The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation (step 7 on page 31). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 33  Recording to the Bass, Chord 1–2, Pad and Phrase 1–2 Channels The procedure below applies to step 4 in the Basic Procedure on page 31. 1 From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press one of the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons to select the desired channel as the recording target. If a preset Style is selected, a confirmation message appears, prompting you whether or not to delete the already recorded data of the selected channel. Press the [G] (YES) button to delete data and the selected channel is specified as the recording target. Note that channel data other than the Rhythm channels of the preset Style cannot be overdubbed. 2 If necessary, select a Voice then practice the bass line, chord backing, or phrase to be recorded. Press one of the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons (selected channel) to call up the Voice Selection display then select the desired Voice. After selecting, press the [EXIT] button to return to the original display. With the selected Voice, practice the phrase or chord backing to be recorded. 2 Styles • Available Voices for recording Any except for the Organ Flutes Voice/Drum Kit/SFX kit Voices can be used for recording. • Record a phrase in CM7 (for playing appropriate notes while chords change during performance) Rules when recording a Main or Fill With the default initial settings, the Source Root/Chord (page 42) is set to CM7. This means that you should record a Source Pattern using a CM7 scale, which will change according to the chords you specify during normal performance. Record a bass line, phrase or chord backing which you want to hear when CM7 is specified. See below for details. • Use only the CM7 scale tones when recording the BASS and PHRASE channels (i.e., C, D, E, G, A, and B). • Use only the chord tones when recording the CHORD and PAD channels (i.e., C, E, G, and B). C R C C R C C = Chord note C, R = Recommended note If you observe this rule, Style playback notes are appropriately converted depending on the chord changes you make during your performance. Rules when recording an Intro or Ending These Sections are designed assuming that the chord is not changed during playback. This is why you need not observe the rule for Main and Fill-in Sections described above, and you can create special chord progressions when recording. However, follow the rules below since the Source Root/Chord is set to CM7. • When recording the Intro, make sure that the recorded phrase leads properly into a C scale. • When recording the Ending, make sure that the recorded phrase begins with or properly follows a C scale. 34 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual • Set the Source Root/Chord if necessary Although the Source Root/Chord is set to CM7 as described above, you can change this to any desired key or chord. Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the PARAMETER page, and set the PLAY ROOT and CHORD to the favorite or desired Root and Chord type. Keep in mind that when you change the Source Chord from the default CM7 to another chord, the chord notes and recommended notes will also change. For details, refer to page 42. Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start recording. Since already recorded data plays back, use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to turn on or off each channel as desired. If you selected an Audio Style as starting data (PSR-S970), turn on or off the Audio part via the [H] button. If necessary, you can delete channel data. While holding down the [J] (DELETE) button, press one of the [1 ]–[8 ] (desired channel) buttons. 4 As soon as loop playback returns to the first beat in the first measure, start playing the bass line, chord backing or phrase to be recorded. 5 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop playback. If you want to add more notes, press the [START/STOP] button again to continue recording. 2 Styles 3 • To hear the playback sound of the already recorded channels with another Source Root/Chord: 1) Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the PARAMETER page. 2) Press the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button to call up the RECORD display, then use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to turn the desired channel ON/OFF. 3) Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start playback. 4) On the PARAMETER page, set the PLAY ROOT and CHORD to the desired Chord root and Chord type. The above operation lets you hear how the Source Pattern is played back via chord changes during normal performance. 6 Press the appropriate [3 ]–[8 ] button to disable recording. NOTICE The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation (step 7 on page 31). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 35 Step Recording (EDIT) This section applies to step 4 of the Basic Procedure on page 31. After selecting a Section and make other settings on the BASIC page, call up the STEP RECORD display via the instructions below, then carry out Step Recording. 1) From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press one of the [1 ]– [8 ] buttons to select the desired channel as the recording target. 2) Use the TAB [F] button to call up the EDIT page. 3) If “SYS/EX.” is shown at the position corresponding to the [F] button, press the [F] button to call up the Channel Edit display. 4) Press the [G] (STEP REC) button to call up the STEP RECORD display. The Step Recording procedure in the Style Creator is essentially same as that in Song Creator (pages 59–62), with the exception of the following points: • Unlike in Song Creator, the “End” mark position cannot be changed in the Style Creator. This is because setting the Pattern Length on the BASIC page determines the “End” mark position. For example, if you select a Section of four measures or you set the Pattern Length to “4” on the BASIC page, the “End” mark position is automatically set to the end of the fourth measure, and cannot be changed. • Unlike in Song Creator, a Recording channel can be set on the BASIC page. It cannot be set on the EDIT page. • Unlike in Song Creator, Chord and Lyrics data cannot be entered. This is because such data is not necessary for Style playback. 2 Styles For instructions on Step Recording, refer to pages 59–62. For information on the EDIT page (called as Event List display in Song Creator), refer to page 72. Style Assembly (ASSEMBLY) This allows you to copy channel data as a Source Pattern from another preset Style to the currently created Style. Use this function if you find a favorite rhythm pattern, bass line, chord backing or phrase from another Style. The instructions below apply to step 4 of the Basic Procedure on page 31. After selecting a Section and make other settings on the BASIC page, carry out the instructions below. NOTE (PSR-S970) An Audio part cannot be copied from another Style. NOTE (PSR-S970) If you select an Audio Style as starting data, the Audio part cannot be replaced with different data. 36 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [A] STYLE CREATOR  TAB [E][F] ASSEMBLY 2 If necessary, select the Section to be edited. Even if the Section to be edited has already been selected on the BASIC page, you can change the Section also on this page. Press the desired Section button on the panel to call up the SECTION window, then press the [8 ] (OK) button to actually enter the selection. If you want to select a fill-in section (which has no panel button), press any one of the Section buttons and use the [6 ]/[7 ] buttons to select a fillin, then press the [8 ] (OK) button. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual NOTE Intro 4 and Ending 4 can be selected on the display then created as your original Style although they are not available on the panel. 3 Replace the Source Pattern of the specific channel with that of another Style. 3-1, 3-2 [A]–[D], [F]–[I] buttons Styles 2 3-3 3-4 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 Select the desired channel to be replaced via the [A]–[D] and [F]–[I] buttons. Press the same button of the selected channel to call up the Style Selection display. Select the desired Style, then press the [EXIT] button to return to the original display. Select the Section and Channel of the selected Style via the [2 ]–[5 ] buttons. Confirm the sound with the newly assigned Source Pattern by pressing the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to play back the Style. Playing the Style During Style Assembly You can play back the Style while you are assembling a Style, and the playback method can be selected. In the ASSEMBLY page, use the [6 ]/[7 ] (PLAY TYPE) buttons to select the type. • SOLO: Plays back the selected channel in the ASSEMBLY page. Any channels set to REC in the RECORD display on the BASIC page are played back simultaneously. • ON: Plays back the selected channel in the ASSEMBLY page. Any channels set to other than OFF in the RECORD display on the BASIC page are played back simultaneously. • OFF: Mutes the selected channel in the ASSEMBLY page. 4 As desired, repeat step 3 for another channel. NOTICE The created Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation (step 7 on page 31). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 37 Editing the Rhythmic Feel (GROOVE) By changing the timing of all the notes and velocities, you can edit the rhythmic feel for each channel of the current Section selected on the BASIC page or the panel button. The instructions below apply to step 5 of the Basic Procedure on page 31. 1 2 2 1 Styles 1 In the GROOVE page, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu, then edit the data by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. 1 GROOVE This lets you add swing to the music or change the “feel” of the beat by making subtle shifts in the timing (clock) of the Style. The Groove settings are applied to all channels of the Section selected on the BASIC page. 38 [1 ]/ [2 ] ORIGINAL BEAT Specifies the beats to which Groove timing is to be applied. In other words, if “8 BEAT” is selected, Groove timing is applied to 8th notes; if “12 BEAT” is selected, Groove timing is applied to 8th-note triplets. [3 ]/ [4 ] BEAT CONVERTER Actually changes the timing of the beats (specified in the ORIGINAL BEAT parameter above) to the selected value. For example, when ORIGINAL BEAT is set to “8 BEAT” and BEAT CONVERTER is set to “12,” all 8th notes in the section are shifted to 8th-note triplet timing. The “16A” and “16B” Beat Converter which appear when ORIGINAL BEAT is set to “12 BEAT” are variations on a basic 16th-note setting. [5 ]/ [6 ] SWING Produces a “swing” feel by shifting the timing of the back beats, depending on the ORIGINAL BEAT parameter above. For example, if the specified ORIGINAL BEAT value is “8 BEAT”, the Swing parameter will selectively delay the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th beats of each measure to create a swing feel. The settings “A” through “E” produce different degrees of swing, with “A” being the most subtle and “E” being the most pronounced. [7 ]/ [8 ] FINE Selects a variety of Groove “templates” to be applied to the selected section. The “PUSH” settings cause certain beats to be played early, while “HEAVY” settings delay the timing of certain beats. The numbered settings (2, 3, 4, 5) determine which beats are to be affected. All beats up to the specified beat—but not including the first beat—will be played early or delayed (for example, the 2nd and 3rd beats, if “3” is selected). In all cases, “A” types produce minimum effect, “B” types produce medium effect, and “C” types produce maximum effect. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 2 DYNAMICS This changes the velocity/volume (or accent) of certain notes in the Style playback. The Dynamics settings are applied to each channel or all channels of the Section selected on the BASIC page. CHANNEL Selects the desired channel (part) to which Dynamics is to be applied. The selected channel is shown at the upper left of the display. [3 ]/ [4 ] ACCENT TYPE Determines the type of accent applied—in other words, which notes in the part(s) are emphasized with the Dynamics settings. [6 ] STRENGTH Determines how strongly the selected Accent Type (above) will be applied. The higher the value, the stronger the effect. [7 ] EXPAND/CMP. Expands or compresses the range of velocity values. Values higher than 100% expand the dynamic range, while values lower than 100% compress it. [8 ] BOOST/CUT Boosts or cuts all velocity values in the selected section/channel. Values above 100% boost the overall velocity, while values below 100% reduce it. 2 Styles 2 [1 ]/ [2 ] Press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to actually enter the edits for each display. The values which are shown in the STRENGTH, EXPAND/CMP. and BOOST/CUT parameters are expressed as a percentage of the last set value. After the operation is completed, this button changes to “UNDO,” letting you restore the original data if you are not satisfied with the Groove or Dynamics results. The Undo function only has one level; only the previous operation can be undone. NOTICE The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation (step 7 on page 31). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 39 Editing Data for Each Channel (CHANNEL) You can edit recorded data for each channel of the current Section selected on the BASIC page or via the panel buttons. The instructions below apply to step 5 of the Basic Procedure on page 31. 1 4 5 2 2 Styles 1 3 In the CHANNEL page, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu. 1 QUANTIZE Same as in the Song Creator (page 70), with the exception of the two additional available parameters below. Eighth notes with swing Sixteenth notes with swing 2 VELOCITY CHANGE Boosts or cuts the velocity of all notes in the specified channel, according to the percentage specified here. 3 BAR COPY This function allows data to be copied from one measure or group of measures to another location within the specified channel. [4 ] TOP [5 ] LAST [6 ] DEST Specifies the first (TOP) and last (LAST) measures in the region to be copied. Specifies the first measure of the destination location, to which the data is to be copied. 4 BAR CLEAR This function clears all data from the specified range of measures within the selected channel. 5 REMOVE EVENT This function lets you remove specific events from the selected channel. 2 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] (CHANNEL) buttons to select the channel to be edited. The selected channel is shown at the upper left of the display. 3 Use the [4 ]–[8 ] buttons to edit the data. 4 Press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to actually enter the edits for each display. After the operation is completed, this button changes to “UNDO,” letting you restore the original data if you are not satisfied with the results of the edit. The Undo function only has one level; only the previous operation can be undone. NOTICE The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation (step 7 on page 31). 40 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Making Style File Format Settings (PARAMETER) The Style File Format (SFF) combines all of Yamaha’s auto accompaniment (Style playback) know-how into a single unified format. Setting the SFF related parameters determines how the original notes are converted to the actual sounded notes based on the chord you specify in the Chord area of the keyboard. The conversion flow is shown below. Source Pattern settings • Source Root • Source Chord Determines what key and what chord type are used for playing. Set these parameters before recording. Chord changes during normal performance 2 Styles Note Conversion from the Source Pattern • NTR (Conversion via Chord Root change) …page 43 • NTT (Conversion via Chord Type change) … page 43 Octave Setting of the Converted Notes • High Key (Upper octave limit of Note Transposition) • Note Limit (Note range between the highest and lowest notes) Set these parameters after recording. Others • RTR (How the note pitch changes in response to chord changes) Actual Sounded Notes The instructions below apply to step 5 of the Basic Procedure on page 31. NOTE The parameters you can set here are compatible with the SFF GE format. This is why the Style files created on this instrument can be played back only on instruments which are compatible with SFF GE. 1 In the PARAMETER page, use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu. For details of the edit menu, see page 42. 1 2 3 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 41 2 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] (CHANNEL) buttons to select the channel to be edited. The selected channel is shown at the upper left of the display. 3 Use the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons to edit the data. For details on editable parameters, see pages 42–45. NOTICE The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation (step 7 on page 31). 1 SOURCE (PLAY) ROOT/CHORD IMPORTANT The parameters here should be set before recording. If you change the settings after recording, the appropriate note conversion cannot be done even when you specify various chord types. 2 Styles Before recording, you should set these parameters which determine what key is used for playing when you record the Source Pattern to the Bass, Chord, Pad or Phrase channel. If you set this to “Fm7,” your recorded original phrase (Source Pattern) will be triggered by specifying Fm7 during normal performance. CM7 (Source Chord Root = C and Source Chord Type = M7) is set by default. Depending on the settings here, the playable notes (chord notes and recommended scale notes) will differ. For details, see below. When the Source Root is C: C = Chord notes C, R = Recommended notes NOTE When the parameters for the selected channel are set to NTR: ROOT FIXED, NTT: BYPASS, and NTT BASS: OFF, the parameters here are changed to “PLAY ROOT” instead of “SOURCE ROOT.” In this case, you can hear the resulting sound while you change the Chord Root/Type during playback. NOTE The settings here are not applied when NTR is set to GUITAR. 42 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 2 NTR/NTT The settings here determine how the original notes of the Source Pattern are converted in response to the Chord change during normal performance. [3 ]/ [4 ] NTR (Note Transposition Rule) Determines the relative position of the root note in the chord, when converted from the Source Pattern in response to chord changes. Refer to the list below. [5 ]– NTT (Note [7 ] Transposition Table) Sets the note transposition table for the source pattern. Refer to the list below. [8 ] The channel for which this is set to ON will be played back by the bass root note, when the on-bass chord is recognized by the instrument. When NTR is set to GUITAR and this parameter is set to ON, only the note which is assigned to bass will be played back by the bass root note. NTT BASS ON/ OFF 2 NOTE Since the Rhythm channels should not be affected by chord changes, make sure that the parameters are set to NTR: ROOT FIXED, NTT: BYPASS, and NTT BASS: OFF. In this case, “SOURCE ROOT” is changed to “PLAY ROOT.” ROOT TRANS (Root Transpose) ROOT FIXED GUITAR When the root note is transposed, the interval between notes is maintained. For example, the notes C3, E3 and G3 in the key of C become F3, A3 and C4 when they are transposed to F. Use this setting for channels that contain melody lines. The note is kept as close as possible to the previous note range. For example, the notes C3, E3 and G3 in the key of C become C3, F3 and A3 when they are transposed to F. Use this setting for channels that contain chord parts. Styles NTR (Note Transposition Rule) When playing a C major chord. When playing an F major chord. When playing a C major chord. When playing an F major chord. This is exclusively for transposing guitar accompaniment. Notes are transposed to approximate the chords played with natural guitar fingering. NTT (Note Transposition Table) When NTR is set to ROOT TRANS or ROOT FIXED BYPASS When NTR is set to ROOT FIXED, the transposition table used does not do any note conversion. When NTR is set to ROOT TRANS, the table used only converts the notes by maintaining the pitch relationship between notes. MELODY Suitable for melody line transposition. Use this for melody channels such as Phrase 1 and Phrase 2. CHORD Suitable for chordal parts transposition. Use this for the Chord 1 and Chord 2 channels, especially when they contain piano or guitar-like chordal parts. MELODIC MINOR When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table lowers the third interval in the scale by a semitone. When the chord changes from a minor to a major chord, the minor third interval is raised by a semitone. Other notes are not changed. Use this for melody channels of Sections which respond only to major/minor chords, such as Intros and Endings. MELODIC MINOR 5th In addition to the Melodic Minor transposition above, augmented and diminished chords affect the 5th note of the Source Pattern. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 43 2 Styles HARMONIC MINOR When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table lowers the third and sixth intervals in the scale by a semitone. When the chord changes from a minor to a major chord, the minor third and flatted sixth intervals are raised by a semitone. Other notes are not changed. Use this for chord channels of Sections which respond only to major/minor chords, such as Intros and Endings. HARMONIC MINOR 5th In addition to the Harmonic Minor transposition above, augmented and diminished chords affect the 5th note of the Source pattern. NATURAL MINOR When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table lowers the third, sixth and seventh intervals in the scale by a semitone. When the chord changes from a minor to a major chord, the minor third, flatted sixth and flatted seventh intervals are raised by a semitone. Other notes are not changed. Use this for chord channels of Sections which respond only to major/minor chords such as in Intros and Endings. NATURAL MINOR 5th In addition to the Natural Minor transposition above, augmented and diminished chords affect the 5th note of the Source pattern. DORIAN When the played chord changes from a major to a minor chord, this table lowers the third and seventh intervals in the scale by a semitone. When the chord changes from a minor to a major chord, the minor third and flatted seventh intervals are raised by a semitone. Other notes are not changed. Use this for chord channels of Sections which respond only to major/minor chords such as in Intros and Endings. DORIAN 5th In addition to the Dorian transposition above, augmented and diminished chords affect the 5th note of the Source pattern. When NTR is set to GUITAR 44 ALL-PURPOSE This table covers both stroke- and arpeggio-played sounds. STROKE Suitable for strumming sounds of the guitar. Some notes may sound as if they are muted—this is the normal condition when chords are played on guitar by strumming. ARPEGGIO Suitable for arpeggio-played sound of the guitar, resulting in beautiful fournote arpeggio sounds. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 3 HIGH KEY / NOTE LIMIT The settings here adjust the Octave of the notes converted from the original ones through NTT and NTR. [4 ]/ [5 ] HIGH KEY This sets the highest key (upper octave limit) of the note transposition for the chord root change. Any notes calculated to be higher than the highest key are transposed down to the next lowest octave. This setting is available only when the NTR parameter (page 43) is set to “Root Trans.” Example—When the highest key is F. Root changes Notes played NOTE LIMIT LOW [7 ] NOTE LIMIT HIGH These set the note range (highest and lowest notes) for Voices recorded to the Style channels. By judicious setting of this range, you can ensure that the Voices sound as realistic as possible—in other words, that no notes outside the natural range are sounded (e.g., high bass sounds or low piccolo sounds). 2 Styles [6 ] Example—When the lowest note is C3 and the highest is D4. Root changes Notes played High Limit Low Limit 4 RTR (Retrigger Rule) These settings determine whether notes stop sounding or not and how they change pitch in response to chord changes. STOP The notes stop sounding. PITCH SHIFT The pitch of the note will bend without a new attack to match the type of the new chord. PITCH SHIFT TO ROOT The pitch of the note will bend without a new attack to match the root of the new chord. However, the octave of the new note remains the same. RETRIGGER The note is retriggered with a new attack at a new pitch corresponding to the next chord. RETRIGGER TO ROOT The note is retriggered with a new attack at the root note of the next chord. However, the octave of the new note remains the same. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 45 Editing the Rhythm Part of a Style (Drum Setup) The Drum Setup function allows you to edit the rhythm part of the current Style, such as changing the drum instruments and make various settings. The procedure below applies to step 5 in the Basic Procedure on page 31. 1 From the BASIC page, while holding down the [F] (REC CHANNEL) button, press the [1 ] or [2 ] button to select the desired channel to be edited. NOTE If the different drum sounds are assigned to each section of the selected channel, the sounds are set to that of the current section in order to use the Drum Setup function. 1 2 Styles 2 1 4 5 6 2 Press the [G] (DRUM SETUP) button to call up the DRUM SETUP window. 3 If necessary, press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to start playback of the rhythm part. The sounds played back are indicated on the display keyboard, letting you to check the note to edit. 4 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] (NOTE) buttons to select the note to edit. 7 NOTE You can also select the note by pressing the note on the keyboard. 5 Select the desired instrument to be used. 5-1 Use the [3 ]/[4 ] (INSTRUMENT) buttons to call up the window to select the instrument. 5-2 5-2 Use the [2 ]–[7 ] buttons to select the Kit, Category and instrument in order. 5-3 Press the [EXIT] button to close the window. 46 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 6 If necessary, set the volume level, pan or pitch by using the [5 ]–[7 ] buttons. 7 If necessary, make more detailed settings. 7-1 Press the [8 ] (DETAIL) button to call up the detailed settings window. 7-2 2 7-2 Use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the parameter, then use the [6 ]/ [7 ] buttons to set the value. Pitch Coarse* For coarse tuning of the pitch in semitone increments. Pitch Fine* For fine tuning of the pitch in cent increments. Styles The parameters with “*” in the list below indicates that the settings here affect the settings in step 6. NOTE In musical terms a “cent” is 1/100th of a semitone. (100 cents equal one semitone.) Level* For adjusting the volume level. Alternate Group Determines the Alternate Group. Any instruments in the same group number cannot sound at the same time. Playing any instrument within a numbered group will immediately stop the sound of any other instrument in the same group of the same number. If this is set to 0, the instruments in the group can sound at the same time. Pan* Determines the stereo position. Reverb Send For adjusting the reverb depth. Chorus Send For adjusting the chorus depth Variation Send For adjusting the variation effect (DSP1) depth. When the “Connection” parameter is set to “Insertion” on the Mixing Console display and this rhythm channel is selected as the assign part, this parameter affects as below. • When Variation Send is set to 0: No effects are applied to the instrument (Insertion Off). • When Variation Send is set to 1–127: Effects are applied to the instrument (Insertion On). Key Assign Determines the Key Assign mode. This parameter is effective only when the kit’s XG parameter “SAME NOTE NUMBER KEY ON ASSIGN” (see the Data List on the website) is set to “INST.” • Single: Each successive playing of the same sound results in the previous being cut off or muted. • Multi: Each sound continues to its full decay, even when played successively multiple times. Rcv Note Off Determines whether note-off messages are received or not. Rcv Note On Determines whether note-on messages are received or not. Filter Cutoff Determines the cutoff frequency or effective frequency range of the filter. Higher values result in a brighter sound. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 47 Filter Resonance Determines the emphasis given to the cutoff frequency (resonance), set in Filter Cutoff above. Higher values result in a more pronounced effect. EG Attack Determines how quickly the sound reaches its maximum level after the key is played. The higher the value, the quicker the attack. EG Decay 1 Determines how quickly the sound reaches its sustain level (a slightly lower level than maximum). The higher the value, the quicker the decay. EG Decay 2 Determines how quickly the sound decays to silence after the key is released. The higher the value, the quicker the decay. 7-3 Press the [EXIT] button to close the window. 8 2 Press the [EXIT] button to return to close the DRUM SETUP window. NOTICE Styles The edited Style will be lost if you change to another Style or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation (step 7 on page 31). 48 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Songs Contents Editing Music Notation (Score) Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Editing Lyrics/Text Display Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Using the Auto Accompaniment Features with Song Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Song Playback Related Parameters (Guide Function, Channel settings, Repeat settings) . . . 54 • Keyboard and Vocal Practice Using the Guide Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 • Playing Backing Parts with the Performance Assistant Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Creating/Editing Songs (Song Creator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 • Recording Melodies (Step Recording) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Recording Chords (Step Recording) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Selecting the Setup Data to be Recorded to the Top Position of the Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Re-recording a Specific Section—Punch In/Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Editing Channel Events of Existing Song Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Editing Chord Events, Notes, System Exclusive Events and Lyrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 62 65 66 69 72 3 Songs 3 Editing Music Notation (Score) Settings To view the music notation of the selected Song, press the [SCORE] button. You can change the Score display as desired to suit your personal preferences. The settings here are maintained even when the power is turned off. NOTE You can save the settings here as a part of a Song by accessing [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E][F] SETUP. See page 65. NOTE Depending on the particular commercially available Song, Score display may not be possible. NOTE The score of an audio file cannot be shown because the score is created based only on MIDI events. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 49 [1 ] LEFT ON/ OFF Enables/disables display of the left-hand notation. Depending on other settings, this parameter may be unavailable and may appear grayed out. If this is the case, go to the detailed setting display (see below) and set the LEFT CH parameter to any channel except “AUTO.” Or, go to the display [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB [E] GUIDE/CHANNEL and set the TRACK 2 parameter to any channel except “OFF” (page 54). RIGHT (next parameter) and LEFT cannot be turned off at the same time. [2 ] RIGHT ON/ OFF Enables/disables display of the right-hand notation. RIGHT and LEFT (above) cannot be turned off at the same time. [3 ] CHORD ON/ OFF Enables/disables display of the chords. If the selected Song does not contain chord data, chords are not displayed. [4 ] LYRICS ON/ OFF Enables/disables display of the lyrics. If the selected Song does not contain lyric data, lyrics are not displayed. When the Song contains Pedal events, pressing these buttons can display the Pedal events, instead of displaying Lyrics. [5 ] NOTE ON/ OFF Enables/disables display of the note name (pitch). The note name is indicated at the left of the note. When the space between the notes is too small, the indication may be moved to the top left of the note. When the Song contains Fingering events, pressing these buttons can display the fingering, instead of displaying note names. [6 ] COLOR ON/ OFF When this is set to ON, the notes in the display appear in color (C: red, D: yellow, E: green, F: orange, G: blue, A: purple, and B: gray). [7 ] SIZE Determines the display zoom level of the notation. [8 ] SET UP Calls up the detailed setting display. See below. 3 Songs Pressing the [8 ] (SET UP) button calls up the detailed setting display. You can set the view type by using the [1 ]–[6 ] buttons, then press the [8 ] (OK) button. [1 ] LEFT CH [2 ] RIGHT CH Determines which MIDI channel in the Song data is used for the left-hand/righthand part. This setting returns to AUTO when a different Song is selected. AUTO: The MIDI channels in the Song data for the right- and left-hand parts are assigned automatically—setting the parts to the same channel as the channel which is specified in the [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB [E] GUIDE/CHANNEL (page 54). 1–16: Assigns the specified MIDI channel (1–16) to each of the left- and righthand parts. OFF (Available setting only for LEFT CH): Assigns no channel to the lefthand part. This disables display of the left-hand key range. 50 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual [3 ]/ [4 ] KEY SIGNATURE This lets you enter key signature changes in the middle of a Song, at the stopped position. This menu is useful when the selected Song contains no key signature settings for displaying notation. [5 ] QUANTIZE This gives you control over the note resolution in the notation, letting you shift or correct the timing of all displayed notes so that they line up to a particular note value. Make sure to select the smallest note value used in the Song. [6 ] NOTE NAME Selects the type of the note name indicated at the left of the note in the notation from among the following three types. The settings here are available when the NOTE ON/OFF parameter above is set to ON. A, B, C: Note names are indicated as letters (C, D, E, F, G, A, B). Fixed DO: Note names are indicated in solfeggio, with the note of C fixed to DO. The notes “C, D, E, F, G, A, B” are always indicated as “Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, La, Ti” when the language is set to English. Note that the note name indication differs depending on the current language (page 55). Movable DO: Note names are indicated in solfeggio according to the key of the current Song. When a Song in the key of D Major is selected, for example, the notes “D, E, F#, G, A, B, C#” are indicated as “Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti” when the language is set to English. Note that the note name indication differs depending on the current language (page 55). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Songs 3 51 Editing Lyrics/Text Display Settings To view the lyrics of the selected Song or the text, press the [LYRICS/TEXT] button. You can change the Lyrics/Text display settings, such as background color, as desired. NOTE When the lyrics are garbled or unreadable, you may need to change the Lyrics Language setting from the [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB [F] OTHERS (page 55). NOTE When you create a text file on a computer, make sure to enter line breaks manually. This is necessary because the auto line breaks cannot be entered on this instrument. If a sentence extends beyond the display and cannot be shown properly, revise the text data by manually entering appropriate line breaks. Lyrics display Text display The lyrics in the Song data are shown. The texts created on a computer are shown. Press [1 ] buttons 3 Songs Press the [5 ]/[6 ] button to actually call up desired text file. [1 ] TEXT/LYRICS Switches the screen between the Lyrics display (lyrics data in the Song is shown) and the Text display (a text file selected via the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons). [2 ] CLEAR (only when a text file is selected) Clears the text from the display. This operation does not delete the text file itself, but results in no text file being selected. If you want to restore the text indication, select the text file again via the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons. [3 ]/ [4 ] FIXED-16–28, PROPORTIONAL16–28 (only when a text file is selected) Determines the text type (fixed or proportional) and font size. Fixed is suitable for displaying lyrics with chord names, since the positions of chord names are “fixed” to the corresponding lyrics. Proportional is suitable for displaying lyrics without chord names or explanatory notes. The numbers 16–28 indicate font sizes. [5 ]/ [6 ] TEXT FILES Calls up the text File Selection display. After selecting, press the [EXIT] button to return back to the Lyrics/Text display. [7 ]/ [8 ] BACKGROUND Allows changing of the background picture of the Lyrics/Text display. After making the setting, press the [EXIT] button to return back to the Lyrics/Text display. NOTE When the background picture is specified in the Song data, the BACKGROUND setting cannot be changed. NOTE For information on available image files, refer to the MAIN PICTURE parameter on page 130. 52 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Using the Auto Accompaniment Features with Song Playback When playing back a Song and a Style at the same time, channels 9-16 in the Song data are replaced with Style channels—allowing you to play the accompaniment parts of the Song yourself. Try playing chords along with the Song playback as shown in the instructions below. Select a Song. 2 Select a Style. 3 While holding down the SONG [J] (STOP) button, press the [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button to enable synchronized start of the Song. 4 Press the STYLE CONTROL [ACMP] button to turn on the auto accompaniment function, then press the [SYNC START] button to enable synchronized start of the accompaniment. 5 Press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button or play chords in the chord section. The Song and Style starts playing. When you play chords, pressing the [SCORE] button and turning CHORD on (page 49) allows you to see the chord information. 3 Songs 1 NOTE When playing back a Song and a Style at the same time, the tempo value set in the Song is automatically used. NOTE The Style Retrigger function (page 13) cannot be used during Song playback. When the Song playback is stopped, Style playback is also stopped at the same time. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 53 Song Playback Related Parameters (Guide Function, Channel settings, Repeat settings) The instrument has a variety of Song playback functions—repeat playback, various guide settings, etc.— which can be accessed in the display below. Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB[E][F] GUIDE/CHANNEL or OTHERS 3 Songs  GUIDE/CHANNEL Page 54 [A]/[B] GUIDE MODE See page 55. [I] PHRASE MARK REPEAT This parameter is available only when the current Song contains Phrase Marks, which specify certain locations (of several measures each) in the Song. When this is set to ON, the section corresponding to the Phrase Mark (specified via the SONG [G] (REW) and [H] (FF) buttons) is played back repeatedly. Note that this parameter can be set only when the Song playback is stopped. [2 ]/ [3 ] TRACK 2 [4 ]/ [5 ] TRACK 1 These parameters determine which MIDI channel in the Song data is assigned to the left- or right-hand part of the Guide function and the Song Score function. In addition, the setting here also determines which channels are assigned to the [TR1] (TRACK 1) and [TR2] (TRACK 2) buttons. [6 ]/ [7 ] AUTO CH SET When set to “ON,” this automatically sets the proper MIDI channels for the Right- and Left hand parts pre-programmed in the commercially available Song data. Normally, this should be set to “ON.” PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  OTHERS Page [G] REPEAT MODE Determines the method of repeat playback. OFF: Plays through the selected Song, then stops. SINGLE: Plays through the selected Song repeatedly. ALL: Continues playback through all the Songs in the specified folder repeatedly. RANDOM: Continues playback at random through all the Songs in the specified folder repeatedly. [I] FAST FORWARD TYPE Determines the fast forward type of when pressing [H] (FF) button during Song playback. JUMP: Pressing [H] button once instantly sets the playback position to the next measure without sounding. Holding [H] button scrolls forward continuously. SCRUB: Pressing and holding [H] plays and sounds the Song at high speed. LYRICS LANGUAGE 3 Determines the language displayed in the Lyrics display. AUTO: When the language is specified in the Song data, the lyrics are displayed accordingly. When the language is not specified in the Song data, the lyrics language is regarded as INTERNATIONAL below. Songs [2 ]/ [3 ] INTERNATIONAL: Handles the displayed lyrics as a western language. JAPANESE: Handles the displayed lyrics as Japanese. [4 ]/ [5 ] QUICK START On some commercially available Song data, certain settings related to the Song (such as Voice selection, volume, etc.) are recorded to the first measure, before the actual note data. When Quick Start is set to “ON,” the instrument reads all initial non-note data of the Song at the highest possible speed, then automatically slows down to the appropriate tempo at the first note. This allows you to start playback as quickly as possible, with a minimum pause for reading of data. [6 ]/ [7 ] P.A.T. (Performance Assistant Technology) See page 57. Keyboard and Vocal Practice Using the Guide Function With the Guide function, the instrument indicates the timing you need to play notes in the Score display for ease in learning. This instrument also features convenient vocal practice tools that let you adjust the timing of Song playback to match your vocal performance. 1 Select the desired Song for practicing the keyboard or singing. 2 Call up the setting display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB[E] GUIDE/CHANNEL PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 55 3 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired Guide mode. Guide modes for keyboard practice • Follow Lights When this is selected, Song playback pauses, waiting for you to play the notes correctly. When you play the correct notes, Song playback continues. Follow Lights was developed for the Yamaha Clavinova series. This function is used for practicing purposes, with built-in lamps on the keyboard indicating the notes to be played. Even though the PSR-S970/S770 does not have these lamps, you can use the same function by following the indications in the displayed notation with the Song Score function. 3 • Any Key Songs With this function, you can play the melody of a Song just by pressing a single key (any key is OK) in time with the rhythm. Song playback pauses and waits for you to play any key. Simply play a key on the keyboard in time with the music and Song playback continues. • Your Tempo The same as Follow Lights, except that Song playback matches the speed at which you play. Guide mode for singing • Karao-Key This function lets you control the Song playback timing with just one finger, while you sing along. This is useful for singing to your own performance. Song playback pauses, waiting for you to sing. Simply play any key on the keyboard (playing the keyboard produces no sound) and Song playback continues. 4 Turn the [GUIDE] button on. 5 Call up the Score display by pressing the [SCORE] button. 6 Press the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button to start playback. Practice playing the keyboard or singing, along with the Guide mode selected in step 3. 7 Press the [J] (STOP) button to stop playback. NOTE You can save the Guide settings as a part of the Song data (page 65). For Songs to which the Guide settings have been saved, the Guide function will be automatically turned on and the related settings will be recalled when the Song is selected. 56 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Playing Backing Parts with the Performance Assistant Technology This feature lets you play your own backing parts on the keyboard along with Song playback, and have them sound perfectly appropriate (even though you might be playing wrong notes). 1 Select a Song containing chord data. The Performance assistant technology is applied only to a Song containing chord data. To confirm whether the selected Song contains chord data or not, return to the Main display then start playback. If the current Song contains chord data, the Main display shows the current chord type. After stopping playback, go to the next step. 2 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [H] SONG SETTING  TAB[F] OTHERS 3 Use the [6 ]/[7 ] buttons to turn “P.A.T.” (performance assistant technology) on. Songs 3 4 Press the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button to start playback. 5 Play the keyboard. Along with Song playback, try playing the bass line with the left hand area while playing various phrases or chords with the right hand area. Even if you do not know what notes should be played, don’t worry and play any keys as desired! Only the harmonically “correct” notes matching the current chord are sounded, regardless of the notes you actually play. Current chord 6 Press the [J] (STOP) button to stop playback. After you finish playing, make sure to turn P.A.T. off. NOTE Selecting another Song resets P.A.T. to OFF. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 57 Creating/Editing Songs (Song Creator) The Owner’s Manual covers how to create an original Song by recording your keyboard performance (called “Realtime Recording”). This Reference Manual shows how to create an original Song by entering notes one by one (called “Step Recording”) and how to improve an already created Song by editing the detailed parameters.  Realtime Recording and Step Recording When creating a Song, these two Recording methods are available. With Realtime Recording, this instrument records the performance data as it is played. With Step Recording, you can compose your performance by “writing” it down one event at a time. This chapter primarily covers the instructions for Step Recording.  Song Data Structure A Song consists of 16 MIDI channels. You can create data of a Song by recording your performance to a specific channel or channels in realtime, or by executing the Step Recording. 3 Song Recording Part (Default settings) Songs Channel 1 Right 1 Channel 2 Left Channel 3 Right 2 Channel 4 - Keyboard Performance  Realtime Recording: By default, your keyboard performance will be recorded to MIDI channels 1–3.  Step Recording: Without specifying the keyboard part, you can input the melodies or notes on the music notation sheet one by one to the desired channel. Channel 5 Multi Pad 1 Channel 6 Multi Pad 2 Multi Pad playback Channel 7 Multi Pad 3  Realtime Recording: Channel 8 Multi Pad 4 Channel 9 Rhythm 1 Channel 10 Rhythm 2 By default, Multi Pad playback will be recorded to MIDI channels 5–8.  Step Recording: Multi Pad playback events cannot be input via Step Recording. Channel 11 Bass Style playback Channel 12 Chord 1  Realtime Recording: Channel 13 Chord 2 Channel 14 Pad Channel 15 Phrase 1 Channel 16 Phrase 2 By default, Style playback will be recorded to MIDI channels 9–16.  Step Recording: After inputting the Chord change/Section change events, press the [F] (EXPAND) button to actually record the note data to MIDI channels 9–16. System Exclusive Lyrics  Song Creator Display Structure The Song Creator display can be called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR There are seven pages (tabs) in the Song Creator display. • REC MODE ..... For re-recording a Song. See page 66. • SETUP ............. For selecting the panel setups to be recorded to the top position of the Song. See page 65. • CHANNEL ....... For editing Channel events. See page 69. 58 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual • CHORD ............For recording chords and Sections with precise timing (page 62) or editing them (page 72). • 1-16 ...................For recording melodies (Step Recording; see below) or editing the recorded melodies (page 72). • SYS/EX. ............For editing System Exclusive events (tempo, time signature, etc.). See page 72. • LYRICS .............For inputting/editing a Song name and lyrics. See page 72. Recording Melodies (Step Recording) 1 Press the SONG [REC] and SONG [J] (STOP) buttons simultaneously. A blank Song (“New Song”) is called up for recording. 2 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E][F] 1-16 Songs 3 3 4 3 Press the [F] button to select the channel for recording. 4 Press the [G] (STEP REC) button to call up the STEP RECORD display. 5 Start Step Recording by using the [A]–[J] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons, as well as the keyboard. Refer to the example on page 61 for specific instructions. When a note is input, the location (bar: beat: clock), note name, velocity and length listed in succession. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 59 [A]/[B]/ [C] Moves the cursor in the list. [G] Determines the velocity (loudness) of the note to be entered. The velocity value can be specified within a range from 1 to 127. The higher the velocity value, the louder the actual sound. KBD.VEL: Actual resulting velocity fff: 127 ff: 111 f: 95 mf: 79 mp: 63 p: 47 pp: 31 ppp: 15 [H] Determines the gate time (actual length) of the note to be entered. Normal: 80% Tenuto: 99% Staccato: 40% Staccatissimo: 20% Manual: The gate time can be set to any desired percentage by using the Data dial. 3 Songs [I] Determines the note type to be entered: normal, dotted or triplet. [J] DELETE Deletes the data of the current line. [1 ] BAR [2 ] BEAT Sets the position of the note to be entered. Note that a quarter note has a resolution of 1,920 clocks. [3 ] CLOCK [4 ]– [8 ] Determines the note length to be entered: whole-note, half-note, quarter-note, eighth-note or sixteenth-note. 6 Press the SONG [J] (STOP) button (or press the [C] button) to return to the top of the Song, then hear the newly entered Song by pressing the [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button. 7 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Step Recording display. 8 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The recorded Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. 60 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Example of Step Recording—Melodies (detailed instructions of step 5 on page 59) 1 2 3 4 * The numbers shown in the illustration correspond to the following operation step numbers. In this example, keep in mind that one of the steps involves holding down a key on the keyboard while carrying out the operation. Before carrying out the instructions below, select the desired Voice on the STEP RECORD display. Note that only the Voice selection and Note input operations are possible during Step Recording. NOTE Since the actual note length (determined via the Gate Time) may differ from the note length on the notation, the Score of the Song recorded here may be different from the notation above. 3 Songs 1 Enter the first and second notes with a slur. 1-1 Press the [G] button to select “f.” 1-2 Press the [H] button to select “Tenuto.” 1-3 Press the [I] button to select the “dotted” note type. 1-4 Select the dotted quarter-note length by using the [6 ] buttons. 1-5 Play the C3 key. This enters the first note. 1-6 Press the [I] button to select the “normal” note type. 1-7 Press the [7 ] button to select the eight-note length. 1-8 Play the D3 key. This enters the second note. 2 Enter the next notes and apply staccato. 2-1 Press the [H] button to select “Staccato.” 2-2 Press the [6 ] button to select the quarter-note length. 2-3 Play the keys E3 and F3 in order. This completes the first measure. 3 To enter a quarter-note rest, press the [6 ] button again. To enter the rest, use the [4 ]–[8 ] buttons. (Press the button once to select the rest value, and once again to actually enter it.) The BAR:BEAT:CLOCK indication lets you confirm that a rest having the specified note length has been entered. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 61 4 Enter the next notes and apply a tie. 4-1 Press the [G] button to select “mp.” 4-2 Press the [H] button to select “Normal.” 4-3 While holding G3 key on the keyboard, press the [6 ] button. This operation advances the input position from the current 2nd beat to the next 3rd beat. Do not release the G3 key yet. Keep holding it while executing the following steps. 4-4 While holding the G3 key, press the C4 key. Do not release the G3 and C4 keys yet. Keep holding the notes while carrying out the following step. 4-5 While holding the keys G3 and C4, press the [5 ] button. After pressing the button, release the keys. 3 Songs This enters the notes G3 and C4 notes have been entered as shown in the notation on the previous page. Recording Chords (Step Recording) In Step Recording, you can record the precise change timing of chords and Sections (such as Intro, Main and Ending) of the current Style on the single display. After the operations are finished, the recorded information or events will be converted to the actual MIDI notes or Song data. 1 Press the SONG [REC] and SONG [J] (STOP) buttons simultaneously. A blank Song (“New Song”) is called up for recording. NOTE Selecting a blank Song initializes the panel settings. 62 2 Select the Style you want to use in the Song. 3 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E][F] CHORD 4 Press the [G] (STEP REC) button to call up the STEP RECORD display. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 5 Start Step Recording by using the [A]–[J] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons, as well as the keyboard. Refer to the example below for specific instructions. For details on these buttons, refer to page 60. Press the SONG [J] (STOP) button (or press the [C] button) to return to the top of the Song, then hear the newly entered Song by pressing the [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button. 3 Songs 6 7 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Step Recording display. 8 Press the [F] (EXPAND) button to convert the recorded data to the actual MIDI notes (Song data). 9 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The recorded Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. Example of Step Recording—Chord (detailed instructions of step 5 above) NOTE This example uses a Style in 4/4 time. C 1 2 3 MAIN A BREAK MAIN B F G F G7 C * The numbers shown in the illustration correspond to the following operation step numbers. Before executing the instructions below, make sure that [AUTO FILL IN] button is turned off since no Fill in is included in the notation example above. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 63 1 Enter the chords for the Main A section. 1-1 Press the STYLE CONTROL MAIN VARIATION [A] button. 1-2 Press the [5 ] button to select the half-note length. 1-3 Play the chords C, F and G in the chord section of the keyboard. C F G 1-1 1-2 1-3 2 Enter the chords for the Break section. 3 2-1 Press the STYLE CONTROL [BREAK] button. Songs 2-2 Press the [6 ] button to select the quarter-note length. 2-3 Play the chords F and G7 in the chord section of the keyboard. F G7 2-1 2-2 2-3 NOTE If you want to record the Fill In Section, turn on the [AUTO FILL IN] button, then press one of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons. 3 Enter the chords for the Main B section. 3-1 Press the STYLE CONTROL MAIN VARIATION [B] button. 3-2 Press the [4 ] button to select the whole-note length. 3-3 Play the chord C in the chord section of the keyboard. C 3-3 3-1 3-2 64 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Selecting the Setup Data to be Recorded to the Top Position of the Song The current settings of the Mixing Console display and other panel settings you made can be recorded to the top position of the Song as Setup data. The panel settings recorded here are automatically recalled when the Song starts. 1 Select the Song to which you want to record the Setup data. 2 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB[E][F] SETUP 4 5 3 Press the SONG [J] (STOP) button to move the Song position to the top of the Song. 4 Determine the Setup data to be recorded. [1 ]– SELECT [3 ] Songs 3 Determines which playback features and functions will be automatically called up along with the selected Song. The items selected here can be recorded only to the top position of the Song, except for the KEYBOARD VOICE. VOICE, VOLUME, PAN, FILTER, EFFECT, TEMPO, EQ: Records the tempo setting and all settings made from the Mixing Console. KEYBOARD VOICE: Records the panel settings, including the Voice selection of the keyboard parts (RIGHT 1, 2, and LEFT) and their on/ off status. Panel settings recorded here are same as the ones memorized to the One Touch Setting. This can be recorded at any point in a Song, letting you change Voices in the middle of a Song. LYRICS SETTING: Records the settings in the Lyrics display. SCORE SETTING: Records the settings in the Score display. MIC/VOCAL HARMONY (PSR-S970), MIC SETTING (PSRS770): Records the microphone/guitar settings. For details about the parameters, refer to the “Parameter Chart” in the Data List on the website. GUIDE SETTING: Records the settings of the Guide functions including the Guide ON/OFF setting. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 65 [4 ]/ [5 ] MARK ON [4 ]/ [5 ] MARK OFF Add or remove a checkmark to the selected item. Checked items are recorded to the Song. 5 Press the [8 ] (APPLY) button to record the data. 6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The edited Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. Re-recording a Specific Section—Punch In/Out 3 Songs When re-recording a specific section of an already-recorded Song, use the Punch IN/OUT function. In this method, only the data between the Punch In point and the Punch Out point is overwritten with the newly recorded data. Keep in mind that the notes before and after the Punch In/Out points are not recorded over, although you will hear them play back normally to guide you in the Punch In/Out timing. NOTE The Style Retrigger function (page 13) cannot be used when recording over existing data (overdubbing). 1 Select the desired Song for re-recording. 2 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E] REC MODE 3 Determine the settings for recording. [1 ]– REC START [3 ] (Punch In) Determines the Punch In timing. NORMAL: Overwrite recording starts when the Song playback is started via the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button or when you play the keyboard in the Synchro Standby mode. FIRST KEY ON: The Song plays back normally, then starts overwrite recording as soon as you play the keyboard. PUNCH IN AT: The Song plays back normally up to the beginning of the indicated Punch In measure, then starts overwrite recording at that point. You can set the Punch In measure by pressing the [3 ] button. 66 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual [4 ]– REC END [6 ] (Punch Out) Determines the Punch Out timing. REPLACE ALL: This deletes all data after the point at which recording is stopped. PUNCH OUT: The Song position at which recording is stopped is regarded as the Punch Out point. This setting maintains all data after the point at which recording is stopped. PUNCH OUT AT: Actual overwrite recording continues until the beginning of the specified Punch Out measure (set with the corresponding display button), at which point recording stops and normal playback continues. This setting maintains all data after the point at which recording is stopped. You can set the Punch Out measure by pressing the [6 ] buttons. PEDAL PUNCH IN/OUT When this is set to ON, you can use Foot Pedal 2 to control the Punch In and Punch Out points. While a Song is playing back, pressing (and holding) Foot Pedal 2 instantly enables Punch In recording, while releasing the pedal stops recording (Punch Out). You can press and release Foot Pedal 2 as often as you want during playback to punch in/out of overwrite recording. Note that the current function assignment of the Foot Pedal 2 is cancelled when the Pedal Punch In/Out function is set to ON. 3 Songs [7 ]/ [8 ] NOTE Pedal Punch In/Out operation may be reversed depending on the particular pedal you’ve connected to the instrument. If necessary, change the pedal polarity to reverse the control (page 115). 4 While holding the SONG [REC] button, press the desired track button. 5 Press the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button to start Punch In/Out recording. According to the settings in step 3, play the keyboard between the Punch In and Punch Out points. Refer to the examples of various settings illustrated below. 6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The recorded Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 67  Examples of re-recording with various Punch In/Out settings This instrument features several different ways you use the Punch In/Out function. The illustrations below indicate a variety of situations in which selected measures in an eight-measure phrase are re-recorded. REC START setting REC END setting Original data 1 2 3 4 5 Start overwrite recording *1 NORMAL REPLACE ALL 1 2 1 3 2 4 5 1 3 2 Play back original data FIRST KEY ON REPLACE ALL 4 5 1 FIRST KEY ON PUNCH OUT 1 3 1 Songs 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 4 3 8 4 4 4 4 3 4 7 8 Deleted Stop recording *2 5 6 7 8 Stop overwrite recording/play original data 5 6 7 8 Stop recording *2 5 Deleted Stop recording *2 5 Start overwrite recording 2 7 6 5 Start overwrite recording 2 6 Stop recording *2 Start overwrite recording Play back original data PUNCH IN AT=003 PUNCH OUT AT=006 5 Play the keyboard to start overwrite recording Play back original data PUNCH IN AT=003 PUNCH OUT 3 2 Play back original data PUNCH IN AT=003 REPLACE ALL 4 Play the keyboard to start overwrite recording Play back original data FIRST KEY ON PUNCH OUT AT=006 3 2 Deleted *1 If you want to re-record from the 3rd measure in this setting, move the Song position to the 3rd measure then start recording to avoid overwriting measures 1–2. *2 To stop recording, press the [REC] button at the end of measure 5. Stop overwrite recording/play original data Play the keyboard to start overwrite recording Play back original data 8 Stop recording *2 Start overwrite recording *1 NORMAL PUNCH OUT AT=006 7 Stop recording *2 Start overwrite recording *1 NORMAL PUNCH OUT 6 6 7 8 Stop overwrite recording/play original data 5 6 7 8 Previously recorded data Newly recorded data Deleted data 68 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing Channel Events of Existing Song Data You can apply various useful functions to already recorded data, such as Quantize and Transpose, on the CHANNEL page. 1 Select a Song to be edited. 2 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [B] SONG CREATOR  TAB [E][F] CHANNEL 3 5 4 3 Songs 3 3 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the edit menu, then edit the data by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. For details of the edit menu and available settings, see pages 70–71. 4 Press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to carry out the operation for the current display. After the operation is completed, this button changes to “UNDO,” letting you restore the original data if you are not satisfied with the operation results. The Undo function only has one level; only the previous operation can be undone. 5 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTICE The edited Song data will be lost if you select another Song or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 69 1 QUANTIZE The Quantize function allows you to align the timing of all the notes in a channel. For example, if you record the musical phrase shown below, you may not play it with absolute precision, and your performance may have been slightly ahead of or behind the precise timing. Quantize is a convenient way of correcting for this. [2 ]/ [3 ] CHANNEL [4 ]– SIZE [6 ] Determines which MIDI channel in the Song data is to be quantized. Selects the quantize size (resolution). For optimum results, you should set the Quantize size to the shortest note value in the channel. For example, if eighth notes are the shortest in the channel, you should use eighth note as the Quantize size. 3 After 1/8 note quantization Quarter-note length Songs Settings: 1/4 note 1/8 note 1/16 note 1/32 note 1/16 note+ 1/8 note triplet* 1/4 note triplet 1/8 note triplet 1/16 note triplet 1/8 note+ 1/8 note triplet* 1/16 note+ 1/16 note triplet* The three Quantize settings marked with asterisks (*) are exceptionally convenient, since they allow you to quantize two different note values at the same time. For example, when the straight eighth notes and eighthnote triplets are contained in the same channel, if you quantize by the straight eighth notes, all notes in the channel are quantized to straight eighth notes—completely eliminating any triplet feel. However, if you use the eighth note + eighth note triplet setting, both the straight and triplet notes will be quantized correctly. [7 ]/ [8 ] STRENGTH Determines how strongly the notes will be quantized. A setting of 100% produces exact timing. If a value less than 100% is selected, notes will be moved toward the specified quantization beats according to the specified percentage. Applying less than 100% quantization lets you preserve some of the “human” feel in the recording. Quarter-note length Original data (assuming 4/4 meter) Quantizing strength =100 Quantizing strength =50 70 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 2 DELETE You can delete the data of the specified channel in the Song. Select the channel whose data to be deleted by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons, then press the [D] (EXECUTE) button to carry out the operation. 3 MIX This function lets you mix the data of two channels and place the results in a different channel. It also lets you copy the data from one channel to another. [2 ]/ [3 ] SOURCE 1 Determines the MIDI channel (1–16) to be mixed. All MIDI events of the channel specified here are copied to the destination channel. [4 ]/ [5 ] SOURCE 2 Determines the MIDI channel (1–16) to be mixed. Only note events of the channel specified here are copied to the destination channel. Besides the values 1–16, there is a “COPY” setting that allows you to copy the data from Source 1 to the destination channel. [6 ]/ [7 ] DESTINATION Determines the channel into which the mix or copy results will be placed. 4 CHANNEL TRANSPOSE This allows you to transpose the recorded data of individual channels up or down by a maximum of two octaves in semitone increments. 3 Songs NOTE Make sure not to transpose channels 9 and 10. In general, Drum Kits are assigned to these channels. If you transpose the channels of Drum Kits, the instruments assigned to each key will be changed. [F] CH 1–8/CH 9–16 Toggles between the two channel displays: Channels 1–8, and Channels 9–16. [G] ALL CH To simultaneously set all channels to the same value, adjust the Channel Transpose for one of the channels while holding down this button. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 71 Editing Chord Events, Notes, System Exclusive Events and Lyrics You can edit chord events, note events, System Exclusive events and lyrics in the same manner on the corresponding displays: CHORD, 1-16, SYS/EX and LYRICS. These are called “Event List” displays because some events are shown in a list view. Event List display Indicates the location (position) of the corresponding event. Indicates the event value. Indicates the event type. See page 73. 3 Songs [A]/[B] Moves the cursor up/down and selects the desired event. [C] Moves the cursor to the top (beginning of the Song). [D]/[E] Moves the cursor left/right and selects the desired parameter of the highlighted event. [H] FILTER Calls up the Filter display (page 74), letting you select only the events you wish to be shown in the event list. [I] SAVE Press to save the edited Song. [J] MULTI SELECT Holding this button while using the [A]/[B] buttons lets you select multiple events. [1 ] BAR [2 ] BEAT Determines the position (bar/beat/clock) of the data. One clock is equal to 1/1920th of a quarter note. [3 ] CLOCK [4 ]/ [5 ] DATA ENTRY Adjusts the event value. For coarse adjustment, use the [4 ] buttons. For fine adjustment, use the [5 ] buttons or the Data dial. [6 ] CUT Carries out the cut/copy/delete/paste operation. [7 ] COPY [7 ] DELETE [8 ] PASTE [6 ] INSERT Adds a new event. [8 ] CANCEL Cancels editing and restores the original value. NOTE After you edit events in the CHORD display, press the [F] (EXPAND) button to convert the data into Song data. NOTE Chord section data recorded with Realtime Recording cannot be indicated and edited on this display. 72 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  Chord Events (CHORD Page) Style Style Tempo Tempo Chord Chord root, Chord type, On Bass Chord Sect Style Section (Intro, Main, Fill In, Break, Ending) OnOff On/off status for each part (channel) of the Accompaniment Style CH.Vol Volume for each part (channel) of the Accompaniment Style S.Vol Overall volume of the Accompaniment Style  Note Events (1-16 Page) An individual note within a Song. Includes the note number which corresponds to the key which was played, plus a velocity value based on how hard the key is played, and the gate time value (the length of a note). Ctrl (Control Change) Settings for controlling the Voice, such as volume, pan, filter and effect depth (edited via the Mixing Console described in chapter 8), etc. Prog (Program Change) MIDI program change number for selecting a Voice. P.Bnd (Pitch Bend) Data for changing the pitch of a Voice continuously. This event is generated by controlling the [PITCH BEND] wheel. A.T. (Aftertouch) This event is generated when pressure is applied to a key after the note is played. Note that the keyboard of this instrument does not feature Aftertouch. 3 Songs Note  System Exclusive Events (SYS/EX. Page) ScBar (Score Start Bar) Determines the top measure of a Song. Tempo Determines the tempo value. Time (Time signature) Determines the time signature. Key (Key signature) Determines the key signature, as well as the major/minor setting, for the music score shown on the display. XGPrm (XG parameters) Allows you to make various detailed changes to the XG parameters. For details, refer to “MIDI Data Format” in the Data List on the website. SYS/EX. (System Exclusive) Displays the System Exclusive data in the Song. Keep in mind that you cannot create new data or change the contents of the data here; however, you can delete, cut, copy, and paste the data. Meta (Meta event) Displays the SMF meta events in the Song. Keep in mind that you cannot create new data or change the contents of the data here; however, you can delete, cut, copy, and paste the data.  Lyrics Events (LYRICS Page) Name Allows you to enter the Song name. Lyrics Allows you to enter lyrics. Code CR: Enters a line break in the lyrics text. LF: Clears the currently displayed lyrics and displays the next set of lyrics. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 73 Displaying Specific Types of Events In the Event List displays, various types of events are shown. It may sometimes be difficult to pinpoint the ones you want to edit. This is where the Filter function comes in handy. It lets you determine which event types will be shown in the Event List displays. 1 Press the [H] (FILTER) button in the CHORD, 1-16, SYS/EX. or LYRICS displays. 2 Checkmark the desired item to be displayed. 3 Songs [C] MAIN Displays all main types of events. [D] CC Displays all specific Control Change message events. [E] STYLE Displays all types of Style playback related events. [H] ALL ON Checkmarks all event types. [I] NOTE/ALL OFF/CHORD “NOTE” (shown when [C] (MAIN) is on) selects only the NOTE data. “CHORD” (shown when [E] (STYLE) is on) selects only the CHORD data. “ALL OFF” (shown when [D] (CC) is on) removes all checkmarks. [J] INVERT Reverses the checkmark settings for all boxes. In other words, this enters checkmarks to all boxes that were previously unchecked and vice versa. [2 ]– [5 ] Select and event type to be checked or unchecked. [6 ]/ [7 ] MARK ON [6 ]/ [7 ] MARK OFF Enters/removes the checkmark for the selected event type. The checked event types can be shown on the CHORD, 1-16, SYS/ EX. or LYRICS page. 3 Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Event List display in which only unfiltered Events are shown. 74 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 4 USB Audio Player/Recorder This function is fully explained in the Owner’s Manual. Refer to the corresponding chapter in the Owner’s Manual. 5 Multi Pads Contents Creating Multi Pads (Multi Pad Creator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 • Multi Pad—Realtime Recording via MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 • Multi Pad—Step Recording via MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 4 Editing Multi Pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5 USB Audio Player/Recorder / Multi Pads Creating Multi Pads (Multi Pad Creator) This feature lets you create your original Multi Pad phrases, and also allows you to edit existing Multi Pad phrases to create your own. As with Song Creator, Multi Pad Creator features Realtime Recording and Step Recording. However, each Multi Pad consists of only one channel and convenient functions such as Punch In/Out are not available. Multi Pad—Realtime Recording via MIDI Before starting operation, note the following points: • Since only the RIGHT 1 part performance will be recorded as Multi Pad phrases, you should select the desired Voice for the RIGHT 1 part beforehand. • The Super Articulation Voices and the Organ Flutes Voices cannot be used for Multi Pad Recording. If one of these Voices is set for RIGHT 1 part, it will be replaced with the Grand Piano Voice when recording. • Since recording can be done along with and synchronized to Style playback, you should select the desired Style beforehand. However, keep in mind that the Style is not recorded. 1 If you want to create a new Multi Pad in the existing Bank, select the desired Multi Pad Bank via the MULTI PAD CONTROL [SELECT] button. If you want to create a new Multi Pad in an empty new Bank, this step is unnecessary. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 75 2 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [C] MULTI PAD CREATOR  TAB [E] RECORD 4 3 12 6 14 10 5 11 Multi Pads 3 If you want to create a new Multi Pad in an empty new Bank, press the [C] (NEW BANK) button. 4 Select a particular Multi Pad for recording by pressing the corresponding [A], [B], [F] and [G] button. 5 If necessary, select the desired Voice with the VOICE category selection buttons. After selecting the Voice, press the [EXIT] button to return to the previous display. 6 Press the [H] (REC) button to enter recording standby status for the Multi Pad selected in step 4. 7 Play the keyboard to start recording. To ensure that your recording will be in sync with the tempo, press the [METRONOME] button to turn on the metronome. If you want to insert silence before the actual phrase, press the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] to start both the Recording and rhythm playback (of the current Style). Keep in mind that the rhythm part of the current Style plays back during recording although it is not recorded. Recommended notes for the Chord Match phrase If you intend to create a Chord Match phrase, use the notes of C, D, E, G, A and B, or in other words, play the phrase in the key of C major. This ensures that the phrase will stay harmonically constant and match whichever chord you play in the left hand section of the keyboard. C R C C = Chord note C R C C, R = Recommended note 8 Stop recording. Press the [H] (STOP) button or the panel MULTI PAD CONTROL [STOP] button or the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button to stop recording when you’ve finished playing the phrase. 9 Listen back to your newly recorded phrase, by pressing the appropriate MULTI PAD button, [1]–[4]. To re-record the phrase, repeat steps 6–8. 10 Turn the Repeat parameter of each pad On or Off by using the [1 ]–[4 ] buttons. If the Repeat parameter is on for the selected pad, playback of the corresponding pad will continue until the MULTI PAD CONTROL [STOP] button is pressed. When you press a Multi Pad for which Repeat is turned on during Song or Style playback, playback will start and repeat in sync with the beat. If the Repeat parameter is off for the selected pad, playback will end automatically as soon as the end of the phrase is reached. 76 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 11 Turn Chord Match of each pad On or Off by using the [5 ]–[8 ] buttons. If the Chord Match parameter is on for the selected pad, the corresponding pad is played back according to the chord specified in the chord section of the keyboard generated by turning [ACMP] on, or specified in the LEFT part of the keyboard generated by turning [LEFT] on (when turning the [ACMP] off). 12 Press the [D] (NAME) button, then enter the desired name for each Multi Pad. 13 If you want to record other Multi Pads, repeat steps 4–12. 14 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save the Multi Pad, then save the Multi Pad data as a Bank containing a set of four Pads. NOTICE The edited Multi Pad data will be lost if you select another Multi Pad Bank or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. Multi Pad—Step Recording via MIDI Step Recording can be carried out in the EDIT page. After selecting a Multi Pad in step 4 on page 76, press the TAB [F] button to select the EDIT page. The EDIT page indicates the Event list, which lets you record notes with absolutely precise timing. This Step Recording procedure is essentially the same as that for Song Recording (pages 59–62), with the exception of the points listed below: • There is no LCD button for selecting channels, since Multi Pads contain data for only a single channel. • In the Multi Pad Creator, only channel events and System Exclusive messages can be entered. Chord and Lyrics events are not available. You can switch between the two types of Event Lists by pressing the [F] button. Multi Pads 5 Editing Multi Pads You can manage (rename, copy, paste and delete) your created Multi Pad Bank and each of the Multi Pads belonging to the Bank. For instructions on managing the Multi Pad Bank file, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. This section covers how to manage each Multi Pad. 1 Select the Multi Pad Bank containing the Multi Pad to be edited. Press the MULTI PAD CONTROL [SELECT] button to call up the Multi Pad Bank Selection display, use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up “PRESET,” “USER” or “USB” (when USB flash drive is connected), then use the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Multi Pad Bank. NOTE If you select a Preset Multi Pad Bank then edit the Multi Pads, save your edits to “USER” or “USB” (when USB flash drive is connected) as a User Bank. 2 Press the [7 ] (EDIT) button of MENU 1 to call up the MULTI PAD EDIT display. 3 Select a particular Multi Pad to be edited by pressing any of the [A], [B], [F] and [G] buttons. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 77 4 5 Edit the selected Pad. [1 ] NAME Changes the name of each Multi Pad. [3 ] COPY Copies the Multi Pad(s). See below. [4 ] PASTE Pastes the Multi Pad(s) copied by the [3 ] button. [5 ] DELETE Deletes the selected Multi Pads. Multi Pads Copying the Multi Pad 1 Press the [3 ] (COPY) button in step 4 above. 2 Select the Multi Pads to be copied by using the [A], [B], [F] and [G] buttons, then press the [7 ] (OK) button. The selected Multi Pad(s) is copied to the clipboard. 3 Select the destination location by using the [A], [B], [F] and [G] buttons. If you want to copy the selected Pad(s) to another bank, press the [8 ] (UP) button to call up the Multi Pad Bank Selection display, select the desired bank, press the [7 ] (EDIT) button of MENU 1, then select the destination. 4 Press the [4 ] (PASTE) button to carry out the Copy operation. 5 78 Save the current Bank containing the edited Multi Pads. Press the [8 ] button to call up the confirmation window, press the [F] (YES) button to call up the USER page, then press the [6 ] (SAVE) button to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 6 Music Finder Contents Creating a Set of Favorite Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Editing Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 • Deleting the Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Saving the Records as a Single File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 • Calling up the Records from a Music Finder file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Creating a Set of Favorite Records Even though the Search function lets you efficiently look for Music Finder Records, you may want to create a custom “folder” of your favorite Records—so you can quickly call up the panel settings, song data and Style data you use frequently. 1 Select the desired Record from the MUSIC FINDER display. 2 Press the [H] (ADD TO FAVORITE) button, then press the [G] (YES) button to add the selected Record to the FAVORITE page. 3 6 Music Finder 2 3 Select the FAVORITE page by using the TAB [E][F] buttons, and check to see if the Record has been added. As with the ALL page, you can select the Record in the FAVORITE page then start your performance. Deleting Records from the FAVORITE Page 1 Select the Record you want to delete from the FAVORITE page. 2 Press the [H] (DELETE FROM FAVORITE) button, then press the [G] (YES) button to actually delete the Record. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 79 Editing Records You can create your original Record by editing an existing Record. Your edits can be replaced with those of the current Record, or can be saved as a new separate Record. 6 1 Select the desired Record to be edited in the MUSIC FINDER display. 2 Press the [8 ] (RECORD EDIT) button to call up the EDIT display. 3 Edit the Record. Music Finder [A] MUSIC For entering the music title. Pressing the [A] button calls up the display for entering the music title. [B] KEYWORD For entering the keyword to be used when executing the Search operation. Pressing the [B] button calls up the display for entering the keyword. [C] STYLE/SONG/ AUDIO Changes the Style. Pressing the [C] button calls up the Style Selection display. After selecting the desired Style, press the [EXIT] button to return back to the EDIT display. For SONG or AUDIO Records, this field cannot be edited. [D] BEAT Changes the beat (time signature) of the Record for search purposes. For SONG or AUDIO Records, this field cannot be edited. NOTE Keep in mind that the Beat setting made here is only for the Music Finder search function; this does not affect the actual Beat setting of the Style itself. [E] FAVORITE Selects whether the edited Record is added to the FAVORITE page or not. [1 ] TEMPO Changes the Tempo. For SONG or AUDIO Records, this field cannot be edited. [2 ] SECTION Selects the sections of Style that are called up as a set when the Record is selected. You can start the Record with the section selected by the [2 ] buttons. When the section finishes, Style playback automatically shifts to the section selected by the [4 ] buttons. For SONG or AUDIO Records, this field cannot be edited. [5 ]/ [6 ] GENRE Selects the desired genre. [7 ] GENRE NAME Creates a new genre. [4 ] To cancel and quit the Edit operation, press the [8 ] (CANCEL) button. 80 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 4 Save the edited Record. When creating a new Record Press the [J] (NEW RECORD) button. The Record is added to the ALL page. When overwriting an existing Record Press the [8 ] (OK) button. Deleting the Record By carrying out the Delete operation, the Record is deleted from all pages (ALL, FAVORITE and SEARCH 1/2). 1 Select the Record to be deleted from the MUSIC FINDER display. 2 Press the [8 ] (RECORD EDIT) button to call up the EDIT display. 3 Press the [I] (DELETE RECORD) button. To cancel the Delete operation and return to the MUSIC FINDER display in step 1, press [H] (NO); to return to the EDIT display in step 2, press [I] (CANCEL). 4 Press the [G] (YES) button to delete the current Record. 6 Saving the Records as a Single File 1 Press the [7 ] (FILES) button in the MUSIC FINDER display to call up the File Selection display. 2 Press the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the location for saving (USER/USB). 3 Press the [6 ] (SAVE) button. The Character Entry window is called up. If necessary, rename the file. For instructions, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. 4 Press the [8 ] (OK) button to save the file. All Records are saved together as a single Music Finder file. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Music Finder The Music Finder feature handles all the Records including the presets and additionally created Records as a single file. Keep in mind that individual Records (panel settings, Song, audio and Style files) cannot be handled as separate files. 81 Calling up the Records from a Music Finder file By selecting a Music Finder file, you can recall the Records saved to the USER or USB drive as a file. 1 Press the [7 ] (FILES) button in the MUSIC FINDER display to call up the File Selection display. 2 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the location to which the file is saved. 3 Press the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Music Finder file. A message appears, prompting you to select one of the following options. [G] REPLACE All Music Finder Records currently in the instrument are deleted and replaced with the Records of the selected file. NOTICE Selecting “REPLACE” automatically deletes all your original Records from internal memory. Make sure that all important data has been archived to another location beforehand. [H] APPEND The Records called up are added to the Records currently in the instrument. [I] CANCEL Cancels the file selection operation. 6 Music Finder 82 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 7 Registration Memory Contents Editing the Registration Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Disabling Recall of Specific Items (Freeze) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Calling Up Registration Memory Numbers in Order (Registration Sequence) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 • Saving the Registration Sequence Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 • Using the Registration Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Editing the Registration Memory You can edit (rename and delete) each of Registration Memories contained in the Bank. Select the Registration Memory Bank containing the Registration Memory to be edited. Press the REGISTRATION BANK [+]/[-] buttons simultaneously to call up the Registration Bank Selection display, then press one of the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired Bank. 2 Press the [7 ] (EDIT) button of MENU 1 to call up the REGISTRATION EDIT display. 3 Select a particular Registration Memory to be edited by pressing any of the [A]–[D] and [F]–[I] buttons. 4 Press the [1 ] button to rename or the [5 ] button to delete the selected Registration Memory. For details on the Rename and Delete operations, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. 5 Save the current Bank containing the edited Registration Memories. Press the [8 ] (UP) button to call up the Registration Memory Selection display, then press the [6 ] (SAVE) button of MENU 2 to carry out the Save operation. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. 7 Registration Memory 1 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 83 Disabling Recall of Specific Items (Freeze) Registration Memory lets you recall all the panel setups you made with a single button press. However, there may be times that you want certain items to remain the same, even when switching Registration Memory setups. When you want to switch the Voice settings but still maintain the Style settings, for example, you can “freeze” only the Style settings and have those Style settings remain, even when you select another Registration Memory number. 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [C] REGIST SEQUENCE/FREEZE  TAB [F] FREEZE 2 Use the [1 ]–[3 ] buttons to select the desired item, then use the [4 ]/ [5 ] buttons to enter or remove the checkmark. Items having checkmarks will be frozen when the [FREEZE] button on the panel is turned on. 3 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the operation display. NOTICE 7 Settings in the FREEZE display are automatically saved to the instrument when you exit from this display. However, if you turn the power off without exiting from this display, the settings will be lost. Registration Memory 4 84 Press the [FREEZE] button on the panel to turn the Freeze function on. With this operation, you can “freeze” or maintain checkmarked items, even when you select another Registration Memory number. To turn off the Freeze function, press the [FREEZE] button again. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Calling Up Registration Memory Numbers in Order (Registration Sequence) As convenient as the Registration Memory buttons are, there may be times during a performance when you want to quickly switch between settings. The convenient Registration Sequence function lets you call up the eight setups in any order you specify, by simply using the TAB [E][F] buttons (in the Main display) or the pedal as you play. 1 If you intend to use a pedal or pedals to switch the Registration Memory number, connect the optional pedals to the appropriate FOOT PEDAL jacks. For instructions, refer to chapter 10 of the Owner’s Manual. 2 In the REGISTRATION BANK display, select the desired Bank to be programmed. 3 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [C] REGIST SEQUENCE/FREEZE  TAB [E] REGISTRATION SEQUENCE 4 If you use a pedal, specify here how the pedal will be used—to advance or to reverse through the sequence. Use the [B] or [C] button to select the pedal for advancing or reversing through the Registration Sequence. For example, if two pedals are connected, Pedal 1 is used for advancing while Pedal 2 is used for reversing. Note that the pedal settings here (other than OFF) will take priority over the settings in the FOOT PEDAL display (page 114). If you want to use the pedal for a function other than Registration Sequence, make sure to set this to OFF. Indicates the name of the currently selected Registration Memory Bank. 7 4 6 Registration Memory 5 7 Program the Sequence order, from left to right. Press one of the REGISTRATION MEMORY [1]–[8] buttons on the panel, then press the [6 ] (INSERT) button to input the number. Indicates the Registration Memory numbers, in the order of the current Registration Sequence. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 85 [1 ]– [4 ] 6 Moves the cursor. [5 ] REPLACE Replaces the number at the cursor position with the currently selected Registration Memory number. [6 ] INSERT Inserts the number of the currently selected Registration Memory number to the cursor position. [7 ] DELETE Deletes the number at the cursor position. [8 ] CLEAR Deletes all numbers in the sequence. Use the [D] (SEQUENCE END) button to determine how Registration Sequence behaves when reaching the end of the sequence. • STOP ............... Pressing the TAB [F] button or the “advance” pedal has no effect. The sequence is “stopped.” • TOP .................. The sequence starts again at the beginning. • NEXT BANK ... The sequence automatically moves to the beginning of the next Registration Memory Bank in the same folder. 7 Press the [F] (REGIST SEQ. ENABLE) button to turn the Registration Sequence function on. 8 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the operation display. After the confirmation message appears, press the [G] (YES) button to store the Registration Sequence program temporarily. NOTICE 7 Keep in mind that all Registration Sequence data is lost when changing Registration Memory Banks, unless you’ve saved it with the Registration Memory Bank file. For instructions on saving, see the section below. Registration Memory Saving the Registration Sequence Settings The settings for the Sequence order and how Registration Sequence behaves when reaching the end of the sequence (SEQUENCE END) are included as part of the Registration Memory Bank file. To store your newly programmed Registration Sequence, save the current Registration Memory Bank file. 86 1 Press the REGIST BANK [+] and [-] buttons simultaneously to call up the REGISTRATION BANK Selection display. 2 Press the [6 ] button of MENU 2 to save the Bank file. For details, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Using the Registration Sequence 1 Select the desired Registration Bank. 2 At the upper right of the Main display, confirm the Registration Sequence. 3 Press the TAB [E] or [F] button, or press the Foot Pedal to select the first Registration Memory number. The box appears around the left-most number, indicating that this Registration Memory number is currently selected. 4 Use the TAB buttons or Foot Pedal during your keyboard performance. To return to the status in which no Registration Memory number is selected, press the TAB [E] and [F] buttons simultaneously while the Main display is called up. NOTE The pedal can be used for Registration Sequence no matter which display is called up (except for the REGIST SEQUENCE display). Registration Memory 7 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 87 8 Microphone/Guitar Input Contents Making and Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings (EQ/CMP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 • Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 • MIC/GUITAR Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 • TALK Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Setting and Editing Vocal Harmony Types (PSR-S970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 • Setting up the Vocal Harmony Control Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 • Editing the Vocal Harmony Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Editing the Synth Vocoder Types (PSR-S970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 • Editing the OVERVIEW Tab Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 • Editing the DETAIL Tab Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Making and Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings (EQ/CMP) This section explains how to make and save the detailed settings for the microphone/guitar. 1 Connect a microphone or guitar, press the [MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY] button (PSR-S970) or [MIC SETTING] (PSR-S770) button to call up the operation display, then press the [A] (MIC/GUITAR) button to set it to ON. This lets you talk into the microphone or play the guitar and hear the changes made while setting the parameters. 2 Press the [B] (EQ/CMP) button to call up the EQ/CMP SETTING display. 3 Select the desired page, MIC/GUITAR or TALK, by using the TAB [E][F] buttons. 3 8 Microphone/Guitar Input 4 5 NOTE The settings on the TALK page are the settings that are active when the [F] (TALK) button is on. 4 Use the [A]–[E] buttons to select the specific row (or group) of parameters to be adjusted. 5 Set the value of specific parameters in the row by using the [1 ]–[6 ] buttons. For information on each parameter, see pages 89–90. NOTICE After setting, go to the EQ/CMP SETTING MEMORY display by pressing the [I] (USER MEMORY) button and save the settings (see page 89). The settings will be lost if you exit from this display or turn off the power to the instrument without carrying out the Save operation. 88 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Saving the Microphone/Guitar Settings All the settings (MIC/GUITAR and TALK pages) are saved together as a single file. Up to ten files can be saved. 1 On the EQ/CMP SETTING display (in step 3 on page 88), press the [I] (USER MEMORY) button. 2 Press the [6 ] (SAVE) button to save the file to the USER drive. For details on the naming and saving procedures, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTE The microphone/guitar setting file can be saved only to internal USER drive. If you want to save this setting on the USB flash drive, save the User Effect file on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [H] USER EFFECT FILES. Calling Up the Microphone/Guitar Settings Saved to USER 1 Call up the EQ/CMP SETTING MEMORY display. [MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY] (PSR-S970) or [MIC SETTING] (PSR-S770) button  [B] EQ/CMP SETTING  [I] USER MEMORY 2 Press the [A]–[J] buttons to select the desired setting file. MIC/GUITAR Page  3BAND EQ (selected by [A]/[B] buttons) EQ (Equalizer) is a processor that divides the frequency spectrum into multiple bands which can be boosted or cut as required to tailor the overall frequency response. This instrument features a high-grade three-band (LOW, MID and HIGH) digital equalizer function for the microphone/guitar sound. [1 ]/ [3 ]/ [5 ] Hz Adjusts the center frequency of the corresponding band. [2 ]/ [4 ]/ [6 ] dB Boosts or cuts the level of the corresponding band by up to 12 dB. 8 [1 ] SW (Switch) Turns the Noise Gate on or off. [2 ] TH. (Threshold) Adjusts the input level at which the gate begins to open. Microphone/Guitar Input  NOISE GATE (selected by [C]/[D] buttons) This effect mutes the input signal when the input from the microphone/guitar falls below a specified level. This effectively cuts off extraneous noise, allowing the desired signal (vocal, etc.) to pass.  COMPRESSOR (selected by [C]/[D] buttons) This effect holds down the output when the input signal from the microphone/guitar exceeds a specified level. This is especially useful for smoothing out vocals that have widely varying dynamics. It effectively “compresses” the signal, making soft parts louder and loud parts softer. For a maximum compression effect, set RATIO to a high setting and adjust the OUT parameter for optimum volume. [3 ] SW (Switch) Turns the Compressor on or off. [4 ] TH. (Threshold) Adjusts the input level above which the Compressor is applied. [5 ] RATIO Adjusts the compression ratio. Higher ratios result in a more compressed sound, with a reduced dynamic range. [6 ] OUT Adjusts the final output level. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 89  (PSR-S970) PITCH DETECT (selected by [E] button) Determines how this instrument detects or recognizes the pitch of the microphone sound you input during performance. [1 ]/ [2 ] VOCAL TYPE Set this to obtain the most natural vocal harmony, depending on your voice. LOW: Setting for lower voices. This setting is also appropriate for growling and shouting. MID: Setting for mid-range voices. HIGH: Setting for higher voices. This setting is also appropriate for singing close to the microphone. FULL: Setting for vocalists having a wide range, from low to high. [3 ]/ [4 ] BACKGROUND NOISE CUT THRU, 200Hz, 300Hz, 400Hz, 500Hz This allows you to filter out low noises that would interfere with the Vocal Harmony effect. A setting of “THRU” turns the noise filter off. [5 ]/ [6 ] SPEED 1 (SLOW) – 4 (NORMAL) – 15 (FAST) Adjusts the response of the Vocal Harmony effect, or how quickly harmonies are generated in response to your voice. NOTE When the Vocal Harmony’s Pitch Detect Speed of one or both parts of Lead and Harm. are set to “as Mic Setting” in the DETAIL tab (page 97), this parameter is effective. In other settings, the setting of the Vocal Harmony’s Pitch Detect Speed is effective. TALK Page The settings here are for your speech or announcements (NOT your singing performance), and are active when the [F] (TALK) button is set to ON. All indications and parameters (with the exception of TALK MIXING below) are the same as in the MIC/GUITAR page. However, the settings are independent from those in the MIC/GUITAR page. 8 Microphone/Guitar Input  TALK MIXING (selected by [E] button) 90 [1 ] VOLUME Determines the output volume of the microphone sound. [2 ] PAN Determines the stereo pan position of the microphone sound. [3 ] REVERB DEPTH Determines the depth of the reverb effects applied to the microphone sound. [4 ] CHORUS DEPTH Determines the depth of the chorus effects applied to the microphone sound. [5 ]/ [6 ] REDUCTION LEVEL Determines the amount of reduction to be applied to the overall sound (excepting the microphone input)—allowing you to effectively adjust the balance between your voice and the overall instrument sound. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Setting and Editing Vocal Harmony Types (PSR-S970) Setting up the Vocal Harmony Control Parameters You can set which part controls the Vocal Harmony regardless of the current Vocal Harmony Type. 1 Call up the Vocal Harmony Type Selection display. [MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY]  [E] (TYPE) NOTE Check that the microphone is properly connected (Owner’s Manual, chapter 8) and the settings (Reference Manual, page 88) are adjusted correctly before setting the Vocal Harmony Control parameters here. 2 Press the [8 ] (SET UP) button to call up the Setup display, then set the value by using the [2 ]–[5 ] and [7 ] buttons. For information on each parameter, see page 92. 3 Microphone/Guitar Input 8 After you finish setting the value, press the [EXIT] button to close the Setup display. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 91  Setup Parameters [2 ]– [5 ] VOCODER CONTROL The Vocal Harmony effect in the Vocoder and Vocoder-Mono modes is controlled by the notes you play on the keyboard and/or Song data. [2 ] SONG CHANNEL MUTE/PLAY When set to “MUTE,” the channel selected below (to control Harmony) is muted (turned off) during Song playback. This enables you to sing a song with harmony, even without backing or accompaniment. [3 ] SONG CHANNEL OFF/1–16 When set to OFF, Song playback does not affect the Vocal Harmony. When set to one of the values 1–16, note data (played from a Song on this instrument or external MIDI sequencer) contained on the corresponding channel is used to control the harmony. [4 ] KEYBOARD /[5 ] OFF: Keyboard performance does not affect the Vocal Harmony. UPPER: Notes played to the right of the Split Point control the harmony. LOWER: Notes played to the left of the Split Point control the harmony. NOTE The separate point of the Keyboard settings (OFF/UPPER/LOWER) is Split Point (LEFT). NOTE When the settings of both keyboard performance and Song data are applied, those settings are merged to control the harmony. [7 ] CHORD In Chordal mode, the following parameters determine which data in a Song is used for chord detection. OFF: Chords are not detected from the Song data. XF: Chords of XF format are used for the Vocal Harmony. 1–16: Chords are detected from note data in the specified Song channel. NOTE The Vocal Harmony may not work properly regardless of the setting here depending on the Song data, since the selected Song may contain no chord data or insufficient note data for chord detection. 8 Microphone/Guitar Input 92 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing the Vocal Harmony Types This section explains briefly how to create your own Vocal Harmony types, and lists the detailed parameters for editing. A sum total of sixty types can be created and saved. 1 Call up the Vocal Harmony Type Selection display. [MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY]  [E] TYPE 2 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the VOCAL HARMONY tab. 5 2 3 6 3 4 5 3 Select a Vocal Harmony type to be edited by using the [A]–[J] buttons. To call up the other display pages for further selections, press one of the [1 ]–[5 ] buttons. 4 Press the [8 ] (EDIT) button to call up the VOCAL HARMONY EDIT display. 8 5 Microphone/Guitar Input NOTE The VOCAL HARMONY EDIT display can also be called up by using the [8 ] buttons on the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display. Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the desired tab, then edit the Vocal Harmony by using [A]–[G] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. There are three tabs in the VOCAL HARMONY EDIT display; refer to pages 94–97 for editing each tab. • OVERVIEW ......Edits basic parameters for Vocal Harmony type, including mode, Chordal Type and Vocal Effect, etc. • PART ................Adjusts volume and panning, etc. for each of the harmony notes (Harm.1, 2, 3 and Lead). • DETAIL .............Detailed editing for Vocal Harmony type. NOTICE The settings here will be lost if you change to another Vocal Harmony type or you turn the power off without carrying out the Save operation. 6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save your edited Vocal Harmony type. For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTE The edited Vocal Harmony Type can be saved only to internal USER drive as a file. If you want to save this to the USB flash drive, save the User Effect file on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [H] USER EFFECT FILES. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 93  Editing the OVERVIEW Tab Parameters 2 3 1 1 8 1 Set the value by using the [A]–[C] buttons, [1 ] and [3 ]–[8 ] buttons. For information on each parameter, see page 95. 2 Press the [F] (HARMONY ASSIGN) button to set how the Vocal Harmony is applied to your singing voice. For information on each parameter, see page 95. 3 Press the [G] (VOCAL EFFECT EDIT) button to edit the Vocal Effect. On the display called up via this operation, use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the parameter then use the [6 ]–[7 ] buttons to set the value. If necessary, you can change the Effect Type from the one selected in step 1 also on this display via the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons. For information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website. Microphone/Guitar Input 94 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  OVERVIEW Tab Parameters [A] MODE Determines the mode of the Vocal Harmony effect: Chordal, Vocoder or Vocoder-Mono. Chordal is for conventional vocal harmonies, while Vocoder and Vocoder-Mono are for Vocoder effects. (Vocoder-Mono is for single-note melodies.) When Vocoder or Vocoder-Mono is selected, the Chordal Type parameter below is not available. [B]/[C] CHORDAL TYPE Determines the particular notes and voicings used for generating the vocal harmonies. The harmony and lead notes are also shown as notation in the display. For a list of the Chordal Types, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website. [1 ] BALANCE Lets you set the balance between the lead vocal (your own voice) and Vocal Harmony. Raising this value increases the volume of the Vocal Harmony and decreases that of the lead vocal. When this is set to L<H63 (L: Lead Vocal, H: Vocal Harmony), only the Vocal Harmony is output; when it is set to L63>H, only the lead vocal is output. [3 ]– [6 ] VOCAL EFFECT Determines the Vocal Effect type and the amount of the effect applied to the lead and harmony vocal sounds. [3 ] TYPE –[4 ] Determines the specific Vocal Effect type applied to the lead and harmony vocal sounds. A wide range of reverb, delay, modulation, distortion and other special effects are available. For a list of the effect types, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website. [5 ] LEAD Determines the amount of Vocal Effect that is applied to the lead vocal sound. [6 ] HARMONY Determines the amount of Vocal Effect that is applied to the harmony vocal sound. [7 ] REVERB Determines the amount of reverb applied to the overall Vocal Harmony sound, both lead and harmony. [8 ] CHORUS Determines the amount of chorus effect applied to the overall Vocal Harmony sound, both lead and harmony. 8 [1 ]/ [2 ] TRANS (TRANSPOSE) MODE Microphone/Guitar Input  HARMONY ASSIGN For detailed information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website. Determines the amount by which the harmony parts are transposed. A setting of “0” results in no transposition, while the “Auto” setting results in automatic transposition. When the mode is set to Vocoder or Vocoder-Mono, this parameter is available. Settings: 0, Auto, -3 – +3 [3 ]/ [4 ] SESSION TABLE Determines how the harmonies will be voiced, or what type of chord will be used in creating the harmonies, according to different musical styles. This parameter is available only when the mode is set to Chordal and the type is set to something other than ScaleDiatonic or Parallel. Settings: Normal, Simple, R&R, UrbanA, UrbanB, Blues7, UrbanC PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 95 [5 ]/ [6 ] KEY ROOT Determines the root key for the transposition. Use this in combination with Key Type below to enable modal scale harmony transposition. When the Chordal Type parameter is set to ScaleDiatonic, this parameter is available. Settings: C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B [7 ]/ [8 ] KEY TYPE Determines the scale type for the transposition. Use this in combination with Key Root above to enable modal scale harmony transposition. When the Chordal Type parameter is set to ScaleDiatonic, this parameter is available. Settings: Maj, min (Natural), min (Harmonic)  Editing the PART Tab Parameters The parameters are arranged in a matrix. Use the [A]–[E] buttons to select the desired parameter, then edit each of the Vocal Parts including the Harmony notes (Harm.1, 2, 3) and Lead voice (your own voice) via the [3 ]–[8 ] buttons. For information on each parameter, see below. 8 Microphone/Guitar Input  TRANSPOSE (selected by [A] button) Determines the pitch transposition for each part. The range for all parts is the same; however, the lead vocal sound can only be adjusted in octaves. When the Chordal Type is set to ScaleDiatonic, this parameter changes to Degree. When Pitch Correct is set to OFF, the Lead part is not available. When the Vocoder or Vocoder-Mono mode is selected, the Harmony parts are not available. TRANSPOSE Settings Lead: -3 octaves – +3 octaves Harmony 1, 2, 3: -36 semitones – +36 semitones DEGREE Settings Lead: -3 octaves – +3 octaves Harmony 1, 2, 3: -3 octaves (-22 scale degrees) – Unison – +3 octaves (+22 scale degrees)  DETUNE (selected by [B] button) Determines the fine pitch setting for each part. Adjust this to produce a warm chorusing effect, or to achieve a natural, less-than-perfect vocal sound. When Pitch Correct is set to OFF, the Lead part is not available. Settings: -50 cents – +50 cents 96 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  FORMANT (selected by [C] button) Determines the formant setting for each part. This parameter can be used to finely change the character of the vocal sound. The higher the value, the more “feminine” the harmony voice becomes. The lower the value, the more “masculine” the voice. When Pitch Correct is set to Off, the Lead part is not available. Settings: -62 – +62  PAN (selected by [D] button) Determines the pan position setting for each part. Setting each vocal part to a different pan position, with the lead vocal at center, for example, results in a naturally wide stereo sound. Settings: L63 (Left) – C (Center) – R63 (Right)  VOLUME (selected by [E] button) Determines the volume setting for each part. Use this to adjust the relative level balance among the vocal parts. Settings: 0–127  PITCH CORRECT (set by [7 ]–[8 ] buttons) Determines how Pitch Correct affects your voice. For information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website. Settings: OFF, SOFT1, SOFT2, HARD  Editing the DETAIL Tab Parameters Use the [2 ]–[4 ] buttons to select the desired parameter, then set the value of the selected parameter by using the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons. For information on each parameter, refer to the “Vocal Harmony Parameter List” in the Data List on the website. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 97 Microphone/Guitar Input 8 Editing the Synth Vocoder Types (PSR-S970) This section explains how to create your own Synth Vocoder types, and lists the detailed parameters for editing. A sum total of sixty types (Synth Vocoder and Vocal Harmony types) can be created and saved. NOTE For information on “Editing the Vocal Harmony Types,” refer to page 93. 1 Call up the Vocal Harmony Type Selection display. [MIC SETTING/VOCAL HARMONY]  [E] TYPE 2 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to select the SYNTH VOCODER tab. 5 2 3 6 4 8 3 Select a Synth Vocoder type to be edited by using the [A]–[J] buttons. 4 Press the [8 ] (EDIT) button to call up the SYNTH VOCODER EDIT display. 5 Microphone/Guitar Input NOTE The SYNTH VOCODER EDIT display can also be called up by using the [8 ] buttons on the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display. 5 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the desired tab, then edit the Synth Vocoder by using [A]–[E], [G] and [J] buttons and [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. There are two tabs in the SYNTH VOCODER EDIT display; refer to pages 99–101 for editing each tab. • OVERVIEW ..... Edits basic parameters for Synth Vocoder type, including Carrier, Vocoder Attack/Release and HPF (High Pass Filter), etc. • DETAIL ............ Detailed editing for Synth Vocoder type. NOTICE The settings here will be lost if you change to another Synth Vocoder type or you turn the power off without carrying out the save operation. 6 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to save your edited Synth Vocoder type. For instructions on the Save operation, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. NOTE The edited Vocal Harmony Type can be saved only to internal USER drive as a file. If you want to save this to the USB flash drive, save the User Effect file on the display called up via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [H] USER EFFECT FILES. 98 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing the OVERVIEW Tab Parameters 2 1 Use the [A]–[E] (or [J]) buttons to select the parameter to be adjusted, then set the value by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons or sliders. For information on each parameter, see pages 100–101. 2 Press the [G] (VOCAL EFFECT EDIT) button to edit the Vocal Effect. On the display called up via this operation, use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the parameter then use the [6 ]–[7 ] buttons to set the value. If necessary, you can change the Effect Type from the one selected in step 1 also on this display via the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons. For information on each parameter, refer to the Data List on the website. Microphone/Guitar Input 8 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 99  CARRIER (set by [A]/[B] buttons) Selects the musical instrument sound used as the source (Carrier) for the Synth Vocoder. (The Carrier serves as the basic sound over which the vocal characteristics are applied.)  VOCODER parameters (selected by [C]/[D] buttons) [1 ] ATTACK Determines the attack time of the Synth Vocoder sound. The higher the value, the slower the attack. Settings: 1ms–200ms [2 ] RELEASE Determines the release time of the Synth Vocoder sound. The higher the value, the slower the decay. Settings: 10ms–3000ms  HPF (High Pass Filter) parameters (selected by [C]/[D] buttons) [3 ] FREQ. (Frequency) Determines the HPF cutoff frequency for the microphone input sound. Setting this to a low value results in a minimally processed input sound—in other words, close to the original. Setting this to higher values emphasizes the higher frequency consonant and sibilant sounds (making words easier to understand). Settings: Thru, 500Hz–16kHz [4 ] LEVEL Determines the level of the microphone sound output from the HPF. Settings: 0–127  FORMANT parameters (selected by [C]/[D] buttons) [5 ] SHIFT Determines the amount (in BPF) by which the cutoff frequency value of the BPFs (for the Inst Input) is shifted. This parameter can be used to change the character of the Vocoder sound. Settings: -2, -1, +0, +1, +2 [6 ] OFFSET 8 Adjusts the cutoff frequencies of all BPFs (for the Inst Input) finely. This parameter can be used to finely change the character of the Vocoder sound. Settings: -63 – +0 – +63 Microphone/Guitar Input  CARRIER parameters (selected by [E]/[J] buttons) [1 ] VOLUME Determines the level of the Carrier for the Synth Vocoder sound. Settings: 0–127 [2 ] OCTAVE Determines the octave setting of the Carrier for the Synth Vocoder sound. Settings: -2 – +2 [3 ] NOISE Determines the noise level which is input to the Synth Vocoder. This can be used to emphasize sibilant and plosive sounds, and make the speech-like characteristics more pronounced. Settings: 0–127 100 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  EFFECT parameters (selected by [E]/[J] buttons) [4 ]/ [5 ] TYPE Determines the specific type of effect applied to the lead Synth Vocoder sound. A wide range of reverb, delay, modulation, distortion and other special effects are available. You can edit the vocal effect by pressing the [G] (VOCAL EFFECT EDIT) button (step 2 on page 99). For a list of the effect types, refer to the Data List on the website. [6 ] DEPTH Determines the amount of the effect (selected in TYPE above) applied to the overall Synth Vocoder sound. [7 ] REVERB Determines the amount of reverb applied to the overall Synth Vocoder sound. [8 ] CHORUS Determines the amount of chorus effect applied to the overall Synth Vocoder sound. Editing the DETAIL Tab Parameters 8 Use the [B]–[E] buttons to select the BAND PASS FILTER 1–5 or 6–10, then set the value by using the [1 ]–[5 ] buttons. Microphone/Guitar Input NOTE Feedback (howling) may result depending on the setup settings. Be careful especially when you increase values.  BAND PASS FILTER 1–10 parameters Determines each output gain of the BPF 1–10 for the Inst Input (keyboard performance sound). The BPF 1 corresponds to the lowest Formant while the BPF 10 corresponds to the highest Formant. Settings: -18dB – +18dB PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 101 9 Mixing Console Contents Editing VOL/VOICE Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Editing FILTER Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Editing TUNE Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Editing EFFECT Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 • Adjusting the Effect Depth for Each Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 • Selecting an Effect Type for each Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 • Editing and Saving Your Original Effect Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Editing EQ Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 • Editing Part EQ Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 • Editing and Saving Your Original Master EQ (MEQ) Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Editing Master Compressor (CMP) Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 • Saving Master Compressor Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Regarding the Mixing Console, the Reference Manual covers detailed descriptions of each parameter while the Owner’s Manual covers the basic instructions including the Save operation. You can edit various parameters for the Parts called up via the [MIXER/EQ] button, then save your edits for future recall. For a visual indication of the signal flow and configuration of the Mixing Console, refer to the Block Diagram on page 113. Use the TAB [E]/[F] buttons to select the various pages that follow. Editing VOL/VOICE Parameters 9 Mixing Console [B]/[C]/ [G]/[H] VOICE Allows you to re-select the Voices for each part. NOTE Note the following operation limitations. • For each Style channel, you can select the Voices for recording on pages 33 and 34. • For each Style or Song channel, you cannot select Voices in the USER drive. • For each Multi Pad, you cannot change the Voice. • When a GM Song is selected, only a Drum Kit Voice can be selected for channel 10 (in the SONG CH9-16 page). NOTE For a Style or Song channel, calling up a rhythm/percussion Voice (Drum Kit, etc.) will replace the channel settings with those for the new Voice. In such a case, the original settings may not be restored even if you re-select the original Voice. To restore the original sound, select the same Style or Song again without carrying out the Save operation. 102 [D]/[I] PANPOT Determines the stereo position of the selected part (channel). [E]/[J] VOLUME Determines the volume of each part or channel, giving you fine control over the balance of all the parts. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing FILTER Parameters [D]/[I] HARMONIC CONTENT Allows you to adjust the Resonance (page 17) for each part. [E]/[J] BRIGHTNESS Determines the brightness of the sound for each part by adjusting the Cutoff Frequency (page 17). Mixing Console 9 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 103 Editing TUNE Parameters [A]/[B]/ [F]/[G] PORTAMENTO TIME Portamento is a function that creates a smooth transition in pitch from the first note played on the keyboard to the next. The Portamento Time determines the pitch transition time. Higher values result in a longer pitch change time. Setting this to “0” results in no effect. This parameter is available when the selected keyboard part is set to MONO (page 16). [C]/[H] PITCH BEND RANGE Determines the range of the [PITCH BEND] wheel for each keyboard part. The range is from “0” to “12” with each step corresponding to one semitone. [D]/[I] OCTAVE Determines the range of the pitch change in octaves, over two octaves up or down for each keyboard part. The value set here is added to the setting made via the UPPER OCTAVE [-]/[+] buttons. [E]/[J] TUNING Determines the pitch of each keyboard part in cents. NOTE In musical terms a “cent” is 1/100th of a semitone. (100 cents equal one semitone.) [1 ]– TRANSPOSE [3 ] 9 Allows you to set transposition for the overall sound of the instrument (MASTER), Song playback (SONG), or the keyboard pitch (KBD), respectively. Please note that the “KBD” setting also transposes the pitch of Style playback and the Multi Pads (since these are also affected by keyboard play in the left-hand section). Mixing Console 104 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing EFFECT Parameters This instrument features six Effect Blocks, giving you powerful tools to richly enhance the sounds of the instrument or completely transform them. The Effects are divided into the following groups:  Reverb, Chorus: The Effects of these Blocks are applied to the overall sound or all Parts. In each of these Effect Blocks, you can select only one Effect Type at a time and adjust the Send Level (Depth) for each Part as well as the Return Level for all Parts.  DSP1: When the “Connection” parameter is set to “System” in step 2 of page 108, the Effects of this Block are applied only to the Style and Song sounds. In this status, you can select only one Effect Type at a time and adjust the Send Level (Depth) for each Part as well as Return Level for all Parts. When the “Connection” parameter is set to “Insertion,” the Effect of this Block is applied to a specific channel of the Style and Song.  DSP2-4: The Effects of these Blocks are applied to a specific Part or Channel, with the exception of the Multi Pads and microphone/guitar input. Different Effect Types can be selected for each of the available Parts or Channels. Adjusting the Effect Depth for Each Part 9 Mixing Console Use the [B]–[E] or [G]–[J] buttons to select the desired Effect Block, then use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to adjust the Effect Depth for each Part. Selecting an Effect Type for each Block This section covers how to change the Effect Type of each Effect Block. The settings here can be saved to a Registration Memory, Song or Style. 1 Call up the desired page from PANEL, STYLE or SONG by pressing the [MIXER/EQ] button, repeatedly, if necessary. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 105 2 In the EFFECT page, press the [F] (TYPE) button to call up the Effect Type Selection display. (PSR-S970) 3 6 4, 7 5, 7 (PSR-S770) 4 9 Mixing Console 106 3 (PSR-S970) Press the [A] button. 4 Use the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the Effect Block. 5 7 Effect Block Effect-applicable parts Effect characteristics REVERB All parts Recreates the warm ambience of playing in a concert hall or jazz club. CHORUS All parts Produces a richly textured sound as if several parts are being played simultaneously. In addition, other type effects (such as reverb, delay, etc.) can also be selected in this effect block. DSP1 Style part, Song channel 1–16 In addition to Reverb and Chorus, a wide variety of Effect Types are provided, such as Distortion and Wah. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Effect Block Effect-applicable parts Effect characteristics DSP2, DSP3, DSP4 RIGHT 1, RIGHT 2, LEFT, Song channel 1–16, MIC/GUITAR* In addition to Reverb and Chorus, a wide variety of Effect Types are provided, such as Distortion and Wah. For each of DSP2–4, you can select one of the Parts or Channels listed at left. When you select “RIGHT2” for DSP2, for example, the DSP2 Effect is applied only to the Right 2 part. Note that if you select a Song or Style which needs the DSP2–4 Blocks, the Part assignment of these three Blocks will be changed automatically with last priority according to the data. * Available only for DSP4. If you want to apply a certain Effect only to the microphone or guitar sound, select “MIC/GUITAR” for the DSP4. 5 Use the [3 ]/[4 ] buttons to select the Part to which you want to apply the effect. Note that a Part cannot be selected if “REVERB,” “CHORUS,” or “DSP1” (when the “Connection” parameter is set to “System;” see page 108) is selected. This is because only one of the Effect Types can be selected to be commonly applied to all available Parts. 6 (PSR-S970) Press the [B] button. 7 (PSR-S970) Use the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the Category, and then use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the Effect Type. (PSR-S770) Use the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons to select the Category, and then use the [7 ]/[8 ] buttons to select the Effect Type. Note that the Reverb Block is not divided into any Categories. If you want to edit detailed Parameters of the selected Effect Type, press the [H] (PSR-S970) or [F] (PSRS770) button. For details, refer to the next section. 8 Save the Effect Settings to a Registration Memory, Song or Style. For instructions, refer to the Owner’s Manual. Editing and Saving Your Original Effect Type You can edit detailed parameters of the selected Effect Type, and these settings can be saved as your original Effect Type as well as to a Registration Memory, Style or Song as described in the previous section. This section covers how to save the settings as an original Effect Type. Once you’ve selected an Effect Block and Effect Type in the previous section, press the [H] (PSR-S970) or [F] (PSR-S770) button to call up the display for editing the effect parameters. (PSR-S970) Mixing Console 1 9 (PSR-S770) PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 107 2 Use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select a parameter then use the [6 ]/[7 ] buttons to edit the value. When Reverb, Chorus, or DSP1 is selected as the Effect Block, you can adjust the Return Level via the [8 ] (RETURN LEVEL) button. If you want to change the Effect Type, use the [1 ]/[2 ] buttons. 4 2 3 NOTE (PSR-S970) You can also edit the parameter on the display shown in step 1. Use the [D]/[I] or [E]/[J] buttons to select the desired parameter, then use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to adjust the Effect parameter value. 3 If DSP2, 3 or 4 is selected as the Effect Block, edit the Variation parameter if desired. Press the [8 ] (VARI. DETAIL) button to call up the Variation parameter, select a parameter via the [2 ]–[4 ] buttons, and then use the [5 ]/[6 ] buttons to edit the value. This parameter is effective only when the [DSP VARI.] button lamp lights on the panel. To close this display, press the [EXIT] button. 4 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to call up the display for the Save operation. 6 9 Mixing Console 5 108 5 Use the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons to select the destination for saving the settings as a User Effect. If necessary, change the User Effect name. Press the [6 ] (RENAME) button to call up the Character Entry window, enter the name, and then press the [8 ] (OK) button. 6 Press the [8 ] (OK) button to carry out the Save operation. 7 Press the [EXIT] button to return to the previous display. The saved User Effect can be selected from the “User” category of the corresponding Effect Block (page 107). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing EQ Parameters Equalizer (also called “EQ”) is a sound processor that divides the frequency spectrum into multiple bands that can be boosted or cut as required to tailor the overall frequency response. The “EQ” page lets you adjust the EQ for each corresponding part, while the “MEQ” page lets you make overall EQ adjustments for the entire instrument. Editing Part EQ Parameters [D]/[I] EQ HIGH Boosts or attenuates the high EQ band for each part. [E]/[J] EQ LOW Boosts or attenuates the low EQ band for each part. Mixing Console 9 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 109 Editing and Saving Your Original Master EQ (MEQ) Type This instrument is equipped with a high-grade eight-band digital EQ. You can select one of the five preset EQ types, or can even create your own custom EQ settings by adjusting the frequency bands, and save the settings to one of two User Master EQ types. NOTE Master EQ cannot be applied to audio playback or the metronome sound. 4 1 2, 3 1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired EQ type. Standard: Standard EQ settings in which the instrument's characteristics are optimally brought out. Mellow: Soft and mellow EQ settings in which high-frequency bands are reduced slightly. Loudness: Clear EQ settings in which both the low- and high-frequency sounds are emphasized. This is a good match with up-tempo music. Powerful: Powerful EQ settings in which all frequency sounds are emphasized. This can be used to boost the music for parties, etc. Flat: Flat EQ settings. The gain of each frequency is set to 0dB. User1/2: Your own custom EQ settings stored in step 4. 2 9 Use the [E]/[J] buttons to move the cursor to the GAIN row, then adjust the GAIN level to boost or cut each of the eight bands. Use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons to adjust the level. Changing the value while the [E] or [J] button is held lets you boost or cut all the eight bands at the same time. 3 Mixing Console If desired, adjust the Q (bandwidth) and the FREQ (center frequency) of each band. To adjust the bandwidth (also called “Shape” or “Q”), use the [C]/[H] buttons to move the cursor to the Q row, then use the [2 ]–[7 ] buttons. The higher the value of Q, the narrower the band width. To adjust the FREQ (center frequency), use the [D]/[I] buttons to move the cursor to the FREQ row, then use the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. The available FREQ range is different for each band. 4 Press the [F] or [G] (STORE 1 or 2) button to carry out the Store operation. In the Character Entry window called up via this operation, enter the name, and then press the [8 ] (OK) button to actually store your settings as a User Master EQ Type, which can be called up via the [A]/[B] buttons. 110 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Editing Master Compressor (CMP) Parameters Compressor is an effect commonly used to limit and compress the dynamics (softness/loudness) of an audio signal. For signals that vary widely in dynamics, such as vocals and guitar parts, it “squeezes” the dynamic range, effectively making soft sounds louder and loud sounds softer. When used with gain to boost the overall level, this creates a more powerful, more consistently high-level sound. This instrument features the Master Compressor applied to the entire sound of this instrument. Although the preset Master Compressor settings are provided, you can create and save your original Master Compressor by adjusting the related parameters. NOTE Master Compressor cannot be applied to audio playback or the metronome sound. Displays the Gain Reduction (compressed level) and output level. [G] ON/OFF Turns the Master Compressor effect on or off. [2 ]/ [3 ] TYPE Selects a Master Compressor type. [4 ] THRESHOLD OFFSET Determines the threshold (minimum level at which compression starts). [5 ] RATIO OFFSET Determines the ratio of compression (how much the dynamic range is compressed). [7 ] GAIN OFFSET Determines the output level. Standard: Standard Compressor settings. Lite: Light Compressor settings in which the effect is slight. Moderate: Moderate Compressor settings in which the effect is moderately pronounced. Dance Floor: Relatively powerful Compressor settings to emphasize lower pitches. Punchy: Highly exaggerated Compressor settings. User1–5: Your own custom Compressor settings saved in the next section. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Mixing Console 9 111 Saving Master Compressor Settings The Master Compressor settings you have edited can be saved as a User Compressor type. 1 Press the [I] (SAVE) button to enter the USER MASTER COMPRESSOR display. 1 3 2 2 Select the destination to which the User Master Compressor is to be saved, by using the [3 ]–[5 ] buttons. If necessary, change the User Master Compressor name. Press the [6 ] (RENAME) button to call up the Character Entry window, enter the name then press the [8 ] (OK) button. 3 Press the [8 ] (OK) button to carry out the Save operation. 4 Press the [EXIT] button to return to the previous display. The saved Master Compressor type is shown in the TYPE selection list. 9 Mixing Console 112 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Block Diagram PSR-S970 Connection = System Effect Connection = Insertion Effect PSR-S770 Connection = System Effect Connection = Insertion Effect Mixing Console 9 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 113 10 Connections Contents Footswitch/Foot Controller Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 • Assigning a Specific Function to Each Pedal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 MIDI Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 • MIDI System Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 • MIDI Transmit Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 • MIDI Receive Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 • Bass Note Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 • Chord Type Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Connecting with an iPhone/iPad via Wireless LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 • Infrastructure Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 • Access Point Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Footswitch/Foot Controller Settings Assigning a Specific Function to Each Pedal The functions of the foot pedals connected to the FOOT PEDAL [1]/[2] jacks can be changed individually from the default settings (sustain, etc.)—for example, letting you use the footswitch to start/stop Style playback, or use the foot controller to produce pitch bends. NOTE For information on how to connect a foot pedal or what kinds of pedals can be connected, refer to the Owner’s Manual, chapter 10. 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [D] CONTROLLER  TAB [E] FOOT PEDAL 2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select one of the two foot pedals to which the function is to be assigned. On the display, the numbers 1 and 2 correspond to the FOOT PEDAL jacks [1] and [2] respectively. 2 10 5 Connections 3 3 4 Use the [1 ] buttons to select the function to be assigned to the pedal specified in step 2. For information on available functions, see pages 115–117. NOTE You can also assign other functions to the pedal—Punch in/out of Song (page 66) and Registration Sequence (page 85). If you assign multiple functions to the pedal, the priority is: Punch in/out of Song  Registration Sequence  Functions assigned here. 114 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 4 Use the [2 ]–[8 ] buttons to set the details of the selected functions (the part for which the function is applied, etc.). The available parameters differ depending on the function selected in step 3. 5 If necessary, set the polarity of the pedal by using the [I] button. Pedal on/off operation may differ depending on the particular pedal you’ve connected to the instrument. For example, pressing down on one pedal may turn the selected function on, while pressing a different make/brand of pedal may turn the function off. If necessary, use this setting to reverse the operation.  Assignable Pedal Functions For functions indicated with “*”, use only the foot controller; proper operation cannot be done with a footswitch. ARTICULATION 1/2 When you use a Super Articulation Voice that has an effect assigned to the pedal/footswitch, you can enable the effect by pressing the pedal/footswitch. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. VOLUME* Allows you to use a foot controller to control the volume. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. SUSTAIN Allows you to use a pedal to control sustain. When you press and hold the pedal, all notes played on the keyboard have a longer sustain. Releasing the pedal immediately stops (damps) any sustained notes. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. SOSTENUTO Allows you to use a pedal to control the Sostenuto effect. If you play a note or chord on the keyboard and press the pedal while holding the note(s), the notes will sustain as long as the pedal is held. However, all subsequent notes will not sustain. This makes it possible to sustain a chord, for example, while other notes are played staccato. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. NOTE This function will not affect any of the Organ Flutes and only some of the Super Articulation Voices, even if this has been assigned to the foot pedals. SOFT Allows you to use a pedal to control the Soft effect. Pressing this pedal reduces the volume and changes the timbre of the notes you play. This is effective only for certain appropriate Voices. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. GLIDE When the pedal is pressed, the pitch changes, and then returns to normal pitch when the pedal is released. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. UP/DOWN: Determines whether the pitch change goes up (is raised) or down (is lowered). 10 RANGE: Determines the range of the pitch change, in semitones. Connections ON SPEED: Determines the speed of the pitch change when the pedal is pressed. OFF SPEED: Determines the speed of the pitch change when the pedal is released. PORTAMENTO The portamento effect (a smooth slide between notes) can be produced while the pedal is pressed. Portamento is produced when notes are played legato style (i.e., a note is played while the preceding note is still held). The portamento time can also be adjusted from the Mixing Console display (page 104). You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. NOTE This function will not affect any of the Organ Flutes and only some of the Super Articulation Voices, even if this has been assigned to the foot pedals. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 115 PITCH BEND* Allows you to bend the pitch of notes up or down by using the pedal. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. UP/DOWN: Determines whether the pitch change goes up (is raised) or down (is lowered). RANGE: Determines the range of the pitch change, in semitones. 10 Connections 116 MODULATION* Applies modulation effects, such as vibrato, to notes played on the keyboard. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. MODULATION (ALT) This is a slight variation on MODULATION above, in which the effects (waveform) can be alternately turned on/off by each press of the pedal/footswitch. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. DSP VARIATION Same as the [DSP VARI.] button on the panel. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. PEDAL CONTROL (WAH) Applies the wah effect to notes played on the keyboard when the [DSP] button is turned on. You can turn this pedal function on or off for each keyboard part on this display. HARMONY/ ARPEGGIO Same as the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button. PEDAL (ARP. HOLD) While the pedal is pressed, Arpeggio playback continues even after you release the keyboard, and then Arpeggio stops when the pedal is released. Make sure that any one of the Arpeggio type is selected and the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button is turned on. VOCAL HARMONY (PSR-S970) Same as the [3 ]/[4 ] (HARMONY) buttons in the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display. VOCAL EFFECT (PSR-S970) Same as the [5 ] (VOCAL EFFECT) buttons in the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display. TALK Same as the [F] (TALK) button in the MIC/GUITAR SETTING display. SCORE PAGE +/- While the Song is stopped, you can turn to the next/previous score page (one page at a time). LYRICS PAGE +/- While the Song is stopped, you can turn to the next/previous lyrics page (one page at a time). TEXT PAGE +/- You can turn to the next/previous text page (one page at a time). SONG PLAY/PAUSE Same as the SONG [F/ K] (PLAY/PAUSE) button. STYLE START/STOP Same as the STYLE CONTROL [START/STOP] button. TAP TEMPO Same as the [TAP TEMPO] button. SYNCHRO START Same as the [SYNC START] button. SYNCHRO STOP Same as the [SYNC STOP] button. INTRO 1–3 Same as the INTRO [I]–[III] buttons. MAIN A–D Same as the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons. FILL DOWN Plays a fill-in, which is automatically followed by the previous Main section (that of the button on the immediate left). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual FILL SELF Plays a fill-in. FILL BREAK Plays a break. FILL UP Plays a fill-in, followed by the next Main section (that of the button on the immediate right). ENDING1–3 Same as the ENDING/rit. [I]–[III] buttons. FADE IN/OUT Same as the [FADE IN/OUT] button. FING/ON BASS The pedal alternately switches between the FINGERED and FINGERED ON BASS modes (page 25). BASS HOLD While the pedal is pressed, the Accompaniment Style bass note will be held even if the chord is changed during Style playback. If the fingering is set to “AI FULL KEYBOARD,” the function does not work. PERCUSSION The pedal plays a percussion instrument selected by the [4 ]–[8 ] buttons. You can use the keyboard to select the desired percussion instrument. NOTE When you select the percussion instrument by pressing a key on the keyboard, the velocity with which you press the key determines the percussion volume. RIGHT 1 ON/OFF Same as the PART ON/OFF [RIGHT 1] button. RIGHT 2 ON/OFF Same as the PART ON/OFF [RIGHT 2] button. LEFT ON/OFF Same as the PART ON/OFF [LEFT] button. OTS +/- Calls up the next/previous One Touch Setting. Connections 10 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 117 MIDI Settings In this section, you can make MIDI-related settings for the instrument. The PSR-S970/S770 gives you a set of ten pre-programmed templates that let you instantly and easily reconfigure the instrument to match your particular MIDI application or external device. Also, you can edit the pre-programmed templates and save up to ten of your original templates to USER memory. NOTE You can save all your original templates as a single file to internal memory (USER drive) or a USB flash drive: [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [G] SYSTEM  TAB [E][F] SETUP FILES  [G] MIDI SETUP FILES. See page 131. 1 Call up the operation display. [FUNCTION]  TAB [E] MENU 1  [I] MIDI 2 6 3 2 Select a pre-programmed template from the PRESET page (page 119). If you have already created your original template and saved it to the USER page, you can also select that template from the USER page. 3 To edit the template, press the [8 ] (EDIT) button to call up the MIDI display. 4 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to call up the relevant page, then set various parameters to edit the current MIDI template. • SYSTEM ..................... MIDI System Settings (page 120) • TRANSMIT ................. MIDI Transmit Settings (page 121) • RECEIVE .................... MIDI Receive Settings (page 122) 10 • BASS .......................... Bass Note Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive (page 123) • CHORD DETECT ...... Chord Type Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive (page 123) Connections 118 5 When you’ve finished editing, press the [EXIT] button to return to the MIDI template Selection display. 6 Select the USER tab by pressing the TAB [F] button, then press the [6 ] (SAVE) button to save the edited template. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  Pre-programmed MIDI Templates All Parts Transmits all parts including the keyboard parts (RIGHT 1, 2, and LEFT), with the exception of Song parts. KBD & STYLE Basically the same as “All Parts” with the exception of how keyboard parts are managed. The right-hand parts are handled together as “UPPER” instead of RIGHT 1 and 2, and the left-hand part is handled as “LOWER.” Master KBD In this setting, the instrument functions as a “master” keyboard, playing and controlling one or more connected tone generators or other devices (such as a computer/sequencer). Song All transmit channels are set to correspond to Song channels 1–16. This is used to play Song data with an external tone generator and to record Song data to an external sequencer. Clock Ext. Playback or recording (Song, Style, Multi Pad, etc.) synchronizes with an external MIDI clock instead of the instrument’s internal clock. This template should be used when you wish to set the tempo on the MIDI device connected to the instrument. MIDI Accord 1 MIDI accordions allow you to transmit MIDI data and play connected tone generators from the keyboard and bass/chord buttons of the accordion. This template lets you play melodies from the keyboard and control Style playback on the instrument with the left-hand buttons. MIDI Accord 2 Basically the same as “MIDI Accord1” above, with the exception that the chord/bass notes you play with your left hand on the MIDI Accordion are recognized also as MIDI note events. MIDI Pedal 1 MIDI pedal units allow you play connected tone generators with your feet (especially convenient for playing single note bass parts). This template lets you play/control the chord root in Style playback with a MIDI pedal unit. MIDI Pedal 2 This template lets you play the bass part for Style playback by using a MIDI pedal unit. MIDI OFF No MIDI signals are sent or received. Connections 10 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 119 MIDI System Settings The explanations here apply to the SYSTEM page in step 4 on page 118. Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the parameters (below), then set the ON/OFF status, etc. by using the [1 ]–[8 ] buttons. 1 Local Control Turns the Local Control for each part on or off. When Local Control is set to “ON,” the keyboard of the instrument controls its own (local) internal tone generator, allowing the internal Voices to be played directly from the keyboard. If you set Local to “OFF,” the keyboard and controllers are internally disconnected from the instrument’s tone generator section so that no sound is output when you play the keyboard or use the controllers. For example, this allows you to use an external MIDI sequencer to play the instrument’s internal Voices, and use the instrument keyboard to record notes to the external sequencer and/or play an external tone generator. 2 Clock setting, etc.  CLOCK Determines whether the instrument is controlled by its own internal clock or a MIDI clock signal received from an external device. INTERNAL is the normal Clock setting when the instrument is being used alone or as a master keyboard to control external devices. If you are using the instrument with an external sequencer, MIDI computer, or other MIDI device, and you want to synchronize it to that device, set this parameter to the appropriate setting: MIDI, USB 1, or USB 2. In this case, make sure that the external device is connected properly (e.g., to the instrument’s MIDI IN terminal), and that it is properly transmitting a MIDI clock signal. NOTE When CLOCK is set to a value other than INTERNAL, the tempo is indicated as “Ext.” on the Main display. This means that playback of this instrument is controlled only from an external MIDI device or computer. In this condition, Styles, Songs, Multi Pads or the Metronome cannot be played back even if you carry out the start operation. NOTE When a USB wireless LAN adaptor is connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal, the “WIRELESS LAN” parameter can also be selected.  TRANSMIT CLOCK Turns MIDI clock (F8) transmission on or off. When set to OFF, no MIDI clock or Start/Stop data is transmitted even if a Song or Style is played back. 10 Connections  RECEIVE TRANSPOSE Determines whether or not the instrument’s transpose setting is applied to the note events received by the instrument via MIDI.  START/STOP Determines whether incoming FA (start) and FC (stop) messages affect Song or Style playback. 3 MESSAGE SW (Message Switch)  SYS/EX. The “Tx” setting turns MIDI transmission of MIDI System Exclusive messages on or off. The “Rx” setting turns MIDI reception and recognition of MIDI System Exclusive messages generated by external equipment on or off. 120 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual  CHORD SYS/EX. The “Tx” setting turns MIDI transmission of MIDI chord exclusive data (chord detect. root and type) on or off. The “Rx” setting turns MIDI reception and recognition of MIDI chord exclusive data generated by external equipment on or off. MIDI Transmit Settings The explanations here apply to the TRANSMIT page in step 4 on page 118. This determines which parts will be sent as MIDI data and over which MIDI channel the data will be sent. 1 The dots corresponding to each channel (1–16) flash briefly whenever any data is transmitted on the channel(s). NOTE If “WLAN” is shown, this instrument can handle MIDI messages received via the USB wireless LAN adaptor connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal. When “WLAN” is not shown although the USB wireless LAN adaptor is connected, turn the instrument off then on again. 1 1 2 3 Use the [A]/[B] buttons or [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the part for changing transmit settings. The Parts listed on this display are the same as those shown in the MIXING CONSOLE display and CHANNEL ON/OFF display with the exception of the two parts below. UPPER: A keyboard part played on the right side of the keyboard from the Split Point for the Voices (RIGHT 1 and/or 2). LOWER: A keyboard part played on the left side of the keyboard from the Split Point for the Voices. This is not affected by the on/off status of the [ACMP] button. 2 Use the [3 ] buttons to select a channel via which the selected part will be transmitted. NOTE If the same transmit channel is assigned to several different parts, the transmitted MIDI messages are merged to a single channel—resulting in unex- pected sounds and possible glitches in the connected MIDI device. NOTE Protected Songs cannot be transmitted even if the proper Song channels 1–16 are set to be transmitted. 10 Use the [4 ]–[8 ] button to determine the types of data to be sent. For information on the MIDI messages which can be set here, see “Note Events” on page 73. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Connections 3 121 MIDI Receive Settings The explanations here apply to the RECEIVE page in step 4 on page 118. This determines which parts will receive MIDI data and over which MIDI channels the data will be received. 1 The dots corresponding to each channel (1–16) flash briefly whenever any data is received on the channel(s). NOTE If “WLAN” is shown, this instrument can handle MIDI messages received via the USB wireless LAN adaptor connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal. When “WLAN” is not shown although the USB wireless LAN adaptor is connected, turn the instrument off then on again. 1 2 3 1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons or [1 ]/[2 ] buttons to select the channel to be received. The instrument can receive MIDI messages over 32 channels (16 channels x 2 ports) by USB connection. 2 Use the [3 ] buttons to select the part via which the selected channel will be received. The Parts listed on this display are the same as those shown in the MIXING CONSOLE display and CHANNEL ON/OFF display with the exception of the following parts. KEYBOARD: The received note messages control the instrument’s keyboard performance. EXTRA PART 1–5: There are five parts specially reserved for receiving and playing MIDI data. Normally, these parts are not used by the instrument itself. The instrument can be used as a 32-channel multi-timbral tone generator by using these five parts in addition to the parts (except for the microphone/guitar sound). 3 Use the [4 ]–[8 ] button to determine the types of data to be received. For information on the MIDI messages which can be set here, see “Note Events” on page 73. MIDI transmission/reception via the USB terminals and MIDI terminals The relationship between the MIDI terminals and the USB terminals which can be used for transmitting/ receiving 32 channels (16 channels x 2 ports) of the MIDI messages is as follows: 10  MIDI reception MIDI [IN] terminal  MIDI transmission [USB TO HOST] terminal Connections Wireless LAN MIDI [OUT] terminal [USB TO HOST] terminal Wireless LAN Port handling USB1 USB2 Merge MIDI/USB1/WLAN 01–16 122 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual USB2 01–16 MIDI/USB/WLAN 01–16 Bass Note Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive The explanations here apply to the BASS page in step 4 on page 118. These settings let you determine the bass note for Style playback, based on the note messages received via MIDI. The note on/off messages received at the channel(s) set to “ON” are recognized as the bass note of the chord of Style playback. The bass note will be detected regardless of the [ACMP] or split point settings. When several channels are simultaneously set to “ON,” the bass note is detected from merged MIDI data received over the channels. 1 2 The dots corresponding to each channel (1–16) flash briefly whenever any data is received on the channel(s). NOTE If “WLAN” is shown, this instrument can handle MIDI messages received via the USB wireless LAN adaptor connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal. When “WLAN” is not shown although the USB wireless LAN adaptor is connected, turn the instrument off then on again. 1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the channel. 2 Use the [1 ]–[8 ] button to set the desired channel to ON or OFF. You can also set all channels to OFF by pressing the [F] (ALL OFF) button. Chord Type Settings for Style Playback via MIDI Receive The explanations here apply to the CHORD DETECT page in step 4 on page 118. This page lets you select the MIDI channels over which the MIDI data from the external device will be used to detect the Chord Type for Style playback. The note on/off messages received at the channel(s) set to “ON” are recognized as the notes for detecting chords in Style playback. The chords to be detected depend on the fingering type. The chord types will be detected regardless of the [ACMP] or split point settings. When several channels are simultaneously set to “ON,” the chord type is detected from merged MIDI data received over the channels. Connections 10 The operation procedure is basically the same as that of the BASS display above. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 123 Connecting with an iPhone/iPad via Wireless LAN By using a USB wireless LAN adaptor (sold separately), you can connect the PSR-S970/S770 with an iPhone/iPad via a wireless network. For general operating instructions, refer to the “iPhone/iPad Connection Manual” on the website. This section covers only operations that are specific to the PSR-S970/S770. Before starting operations, make sure that the USB wireless LAN adaptor is connected to the [USB TO DEVICE] terminal and call up the setup display via [FUNCTION]  TAB [F] MENU 2  [H] WIRELESS LAN. NOTE If the USB wireless LAN adaptor is not recognized by the instrument, “WIRELESS LAN” for the [H] button is not shown. When “WIRELESS LAN” is not shown even though a USB wireless LAN adaptor has been connected, turn the instrument off then on again. Infrastructure Mode [A]/[B] Selects the network. [G] UPDATE Updates the network list on the display. [I] DETAIL For setting the detailed parameters on the pages below. After making these settings, press one of the [7 ]/[8 ] (SAVE) button to actually save them. IP ADDRESS: Sets the IP address and other related parameters. OTHERS: When the instrument is connected to the network with the Infrastructure Mode, the current time is shown on the Main display. You can set the Time Zone via the [B] button and Daylight Saving Time via the [C] button for your local time. If you want to enter the host name, press the [A] button. 10 Connections 124 [1 ]/ [2 ] WPS Connects this instrument to the network via WPS. Press this button followed by the [G] (YES) button, then press the WPS button on your access point within two minutes. [3 ]/ [4 ] MODE Switches to the Access Point Mode. [5 ]/ [6 ] INITIALIZE Initializes the connection setup to the default factory status. [7 ]/ [8 ] CONNECT Connects to the selected network. If you select “Other” by using the [A]/[B] buttons, this calls up the Manual Setup display in which you set the SSID, security method, and password. After entering those, press one of the [7 ]/[8 ] buttons in the Manual Setup display to connect to the network. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Access Point Mode [I] DETAIL For setting the detailed parameters on the pages below. After making these settings, press one of the [7 ]/[8 ] (SAVE) button to actually save them. WIRELESS NETWORK: For setting the SSID, security, password, and channel. IP ADDRESS: For setting the IP address and other related parameters. OTHERS: For entering the Host name or showing MAC address, etc. [3 ]/ [4 ] MODE Switches to the Infrastructure Mode. [5 ]/ [6 ] INITIALIZE Initializes the connection setup to the default factory status. Connections 10 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 125 11 Other Functions Contents UTILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 • CONFIG 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 • CONFIG 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 • PARAMETER LOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 • USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 • OWNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 • BACKUP/RESTORE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 • SETUP FILES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 • RESET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 This section covers only the UTILITY and SYSTEM displays in the FUNCTION menu. For other displays, refer to the “Function List” in the Owner’s Manual to see where you can find the instructions. UTILITY CONFIG 1 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired parameter. 1 Fade In/Out These parameters determine how Style or Song playback is faded in/out when using the [FADE IN/OUT] button. 11 Other Functions 126 [3 ] FADE IN TIME Determines the time it takes for the volume to fade in, or go from minimum to maximum (range of 0–20.0 seconds). [4 ] FADE OUT TIME Determines the time it takes for the volume to fade out, or go from maximum to minimum (range of 0–20.0 seconds). [5 ] FADE OUT HOLD TIME Determines the time the volume is held at 0 following the fade out (range of 0–5.0 seconds). PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 2 Metronome [2 ] VOLUME Determines the volume of the metronome sound. [3 ]– SOUND [5 ] Determines whether a bell accent is sounded or not at the first beat of each measure. [6 ]/ [7 ] Determines the time signature of the metronome sound. TIME SIGNATURE 3 Tap This allows you to set the percussion sound and the velocity which sounds when the [TAP TEMPO] button is tapped. [2 ]– PERCUSSION [4 ] Selects the percussion sound. [5 ]/ [6 ] Sets the velocity. VELOCITY 4 Auto Power Off For details, refer to “Setting Up” in the Owner’s Manual. CONFIG 2 Use the [A]/[B] buttons to select the desired parameter. 1 Speaker / Display Content (PSR-S770) [4 ]/ [5 ] [5 ]/ [6 ] Determines whether or not the sound is output from the speaker of this instrument. 11 HEADPHONE SW: Speaker sounds normally, but is cut off when headphones are connected to the [PHONES] jack. Other Functions (PSR-S970) SPEAKER [3 ]/ [4 ] ON: Speaker sound is always on, even if headphones are connected. OFF: Speaker sound is off. You can only hear the instrument sound via the headphones or an external device connected to the AUX OUT jacks. DISPLAY OUT (PSR-S970) Selects display contents for the external monitor. For details, refer to the Owner’s Manual, chapter 10. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 127 2 Display-related settings / Voice Category Button Options [1 ] STYLE TEMPO Determines whether the default tempo of each preset Style is shown or hidden above the Style name in the Style Selection display. [2 ] VOICE NUMBER Determines whether the Voice bank and number are shown or hidden in the Voice Selection display. Displaying these is helpful when you want to check which bank select MSB/LSB values and program change number you need to specify when selecting the Voice from an external MIDI device. NOTE The numbers displayed here start from “1.” Accordingly the actual MIDI program change numbers are one lower, since that number system starts from “0.” NOTE For the GS Voices, the program change numbers are not available even when this parameter is set to ON. [3 ] TIME STAMP Determines whether the updated date and time are shown or hidden on the File Selection display. When you connect the instrument to the network with the Infrastructure Mode (page 124) by using the USB wireless adaptor (UD-WL01), the instrument gets the “clock” information and the current timestamp (date and time) is recorded to the files you save to the instrument. Once you turn the power off, the clock is set to the factory default and will not be updated unless the instrument is connected to the network. [5 ]/ [6 ] VOICE CATEGORY BUTTON OPTIONS Determines how the Voice Selection display is opened when one of the VOICE buttons is pressed. OPEN & SELECT: Opens the Voice Selection display with the previously selected Voice in the Voice category automatically selected (when one of the VOICE buttons is pressed). OPEN ONLY: Opens the Voice Selection display with the currently selected Voice (when one of the VOICE buttons is pressed). [7 ]/ [8 ] POPUP DISPLAY TIME Determines the time in which the pop-up displays close. (Pop-up displays are shown when you press buttons such as TEMPO, TRANSPOSE or UPPER OCTAVE, etc.) 3 Arpeggio settings [3 ]/ [4 ] QUANTIZE Determines the timing of the Arpeggio Quantize function. Arpeggio playback is synchronized with Song or Style playback, and any slight imperfections are corrected in this timing. [5 ]/ [6 ] HOLD ON/OFF Turns on or off the Arpeggio Hold function. When this is set to ON, turning the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button on makes Arpeggio playback continue even after the note has been released. To stop playback, press the [HARMONY/ARPEGGIO] button again. 11 Other Functions 128 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual PARAMETER LOCK This lets you lock or maintain the settings of specific parameters (such as Effect and Split Point), even when the panel setups are changed by Registration Memory, One Touch Setting, etc. To set this function, use the [1 ]–[4 ] buttons to select the desired parameter then use the [5 ]/ [6 ] buttons to enter or remove the checkmarks. Repeat this step as desired. Items having checkmarks will be locked. USB You can set or carry out important USB flash drive-related operations for the instrument. Before using a USB flash drive, be sure to read “Connecting USB Devices” in the Owner’s Manual, chapter 10. DRIVE LIST Selects the desired drive to be formatted or to be checked for remaining memory. [F] PROPERTY Opens the Property display of the device selected above by the [A]/[B] buttons. You can check the amount of remaining memory on the device. 11 Other Functions [A]/[B] NOTE The displayed remaining memory value is an approximate value. [H] FORMAT Formats the drive selected above by the [A]/[B] buttons. For instructions, refer to the Owner’s Manual, chapter 10. [3 ]/ [4 ] SONG AUTO OPEN Turns the Song Auto Open function on or off. When this is set to “ON,” simply connecting the USB flash drive (selected in the Device List above) calls up the first Song in the USB flash drive. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 129 SYSTEM OWNER [D] EXPORT INSTRUMENT INFO For exporting identification information of the instrument, which may be necessary for using the “Yamaha Expansion Manager” software, to the root directory of the USB flash drive (page 22). [I] OWNER NAME Lets you enter your name as the owner. The Owner name is indicated on the opening display when you turn the power on. For instructions on entering characters, refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. [J] MAIN PICTURE Lets you select a background picture for the Main display. You can select a picture from among various pictures provided on the PRESET page. After selecting, press the [EXIT] button to close the Selection display. If you want to use an original picture, prepare the desired file (a bitmap “.BMP” file no greater than 800 x 480 pixels) in the USB flash drive, copy it from the USB flash drive to the USER page, then select it from the USER page. Due to access speed limitations, it is not recommended to select the desired file from the USB flash drive. NOTE The explanation about picture compatibility above applies also to the background of the Song Lyric display (page 52). [4 ]/ [5 ] LANGUAGE Determines the language used for the display messages. Once you change this setting, all messages will be shown in the selected language. [7 ]/ [8 ] VERSION Displays the program version and the hardware ID of this instrument. 11 Other Functions BACKUP/RESTORE Refer to “Basic Operations” in the Owner’s Manual. 130 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual SETUP FILES For the items below, you can save your original settings to USER or USB drive as a single file for future recall. Make all desired settings on the instrument. 2 Call up the operation display. 3 Use the [F]–[I] buttons to call up the relevant display for saving your data. [F] SYSTEM SETUP Parameters set on the various displays such as the [FUNCTION]  TAB FILES [E] MENU 1  [J] UTILITY and MIC/GUITAR SETTING display are handled as a single System Setup file. Refer to the “Parameter Chart” in the Data List on the website for details on which parameters belong to System Setup. [G] MIDI SETUP FILES The MIDI settings including the MIDI Setups on the USER tab display are handled as a single file. [H] USER EFFECT FILES The following data can be managed as a single file. • User Effect types .....................................................................page 107 • User Master EQ types ............................................................page 110 • User Master Compressor types ...............................................page 112 • User Microphone/Guitar settings ..............................................page 89 • User Vocal Harmony/Synth Vocoder types (PSR-S970 only) .. pages 93, 98 [I] MUSIC FINDER FILES All the preset and created Records of the Music Finder are handled as a single file. 4 Use the TAB [E][F] buttons to select one of the tabs (USER or USB) to which your settings will be saved. 5 Press the [6 ] (SAVE) button to save your file. 6 To recall your file, press the desired [F]–[I] button in the SETUP FILES display, then select the desired file. If you want to call up the factory default files, select the file in the PRESET tab. When the file is selected, a message is displayed according to the content of the file. Press the desired button. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 11 Other Functions 1 131 RESET This function lets you restore the status of the instrument to the original factory settings. 2 1 11 Use the [1 ]–[3 ] buttons to select the desired item then use the [4 ]/ [5 ] buttons to enter or remove the checkmark. When an item is checkmarked, the corresponding parameters will be reset as described below: SYSTEM SETUP Resets the System Setup parameters to the original factory settings. Refer to the “Parameter Chart” in the Data List on the website for details about which parameters belong to System Setup. MIDI SETUP Resets the MIDI settings including the MIDI Setups on the USER tab display to the original factory status. USER EFFECT Resets the current Effect settings and the following data: • User Effect types ............................................................................. page 107 • User Master EQ types .................................................................... page 110 • User Master Compressor types ....................................................... page 112 • User Microphone/Guitar settings ...................................................... page 89 • User Vocal Harmony/Synth Vocoder types (PSR-S970 only) ...........pages 93, 98 MUSIC FINDER Resets the Music Finder data (all Records) to the original factory settings. FILES & FOLDERS Deletes all files and folders including the Expansion folder stored in the USER tab display. REGIST Turns off all the Registration Memory [1]–[8] lamps, indicating that no Registration Memory Bank is selected although all the Registration Memory Bank files are maintained. In this status, you can create Registration Memory setups from the current panel settings. NOTE The same operation can be done by turning the power on while holding the B5 key (rightmost B key). In this case, you can create Registration Memory setups from the default panel settings. Other Functions 2 132 Press the [I] (FACTORY RESET EXECUTE) button to carry out the Factory Reset operation for all checkmarked items. PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual Index A G Panpot (Mixer) .................................102 Access Point Mode ......................... 125 GM ......................................................5 Parameter Lock .............................. 129 Any Key ............................................ 56 Guide (Song) ....................................55 Part EQ ...........................................109 Arpeggio ............................................. 7 Pedal ............................................... 114 Arpeggio Hold ..........................116, 128 H Performance Assistant Technology (P.A.T.) .......................................... 57 Harmony .............................................7 Pitch ............................................9, 104 Arpeggio Quantize .......................... 128 Arpeggio setting .............................. 128 Pitch Correct (Vocal Harmony) ......... 97 B Backup ............................................ 130 I Poly .................................................. 16 Infrastructure Mode .........................124 Portamento ....................................... 16 Instrument Info ..................................23 Punch In/Out (Song Creator) ............ 66 K R Karao-Key .........................................56 Realtime Recording (Multi Pad) ........ 75 Knob ................................................. 11 Realtime Recording (Style) .............. 32 Block Diagram .................................113 Carrier (Synth Vocoder) .................. 100 Chord Fingering Type ....................... 25 Registration Memory ........................ 83 Chorus ...................................... 18, 106 Compressor ...............................88, 111 Registration Sequence ..................... 85 L Language ..................................55, 130 D Live Control ....................................... 11 Lyrics .................................................52 Detune .............................................. 96 Drum Setup ...................................... 46 M DSP .....................................18, 19, 106 Master Compressor .........................111 Dynamics Control ............................. 28 Master EQ ....................................... 110 Metronome ......................................127 Effect ..................................... 7, 18, 106 Effect (Mixer) .................................. 105 EG (Envelope Generator) ................. 18 EQ (Equalizer) ...............18, 19, 88, 109 MIDI setting ..................................... 118 Modulation ........................................17 Mono .................................................16 Multi Pad Creator ..............................75 Music Finder .....................................79 Fade In/Out ..................................... 126 Filter .......................................... 17, 103 Restore ........................................... 130 Reverb .......................................18, 106 S Scale Tuning ....................................... 9 Score ................................................ 49 Setup data (Song) ............................ 65 Setup file ........................................ 131 Song Creator .................................... 58 Song setting ..................................... 54 Source Chord ................................... 42 Source Root ..................................... 42 Expansion Pack ................................ 22 F Reset (System) ............................... 132 RTR (Retrigger Rule) ........................ 45 Display ............................................ 127 E Repeat (Song) .................................. 54 N Speaker .......................................... 127 Noise Gate ........................................89 Step Recording (Multi Pad) .............. 77 NTR (Note Transposition Rule) .........43 Step Recording (Song) ............... 59, 62 NTT (Note Transposition Table) ........43 Step Recording (Style) ..................... 36 Stop Accompaniment ....................... 27 Fine-tuning .......................................... 9 Style Assembly ................................. 36 Follow Lights ..................................... 56 O Foot Controller .................................114 One Touch Setting (OTS) ..................29 Foot Pedal .......................................114 Organ Flutes Voice ............................20 Footswitch ........................................114 OTS Link Timing ...............................27 Style Creator .................................... 30 Style File Format (SFF) .................... 41 Style Retrigger ................................. 13 Style setting ...................................... 27 Formant ............................................ 97 Synth Vocoder type .......................... 98 Format ............................................ 129 P Freeze ............................................... 84 Pan (Vocal Harmony) ........................97 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual 133 Index C T Talk ................................................... 90 Tap Tempo .......................................127 Text ................................................... 52 Touch Response ................................ 6 Touch Sensitivity ...........................6, 16 Transpose ..................................10, 104 Transpose (Vocal Harmony) ....... 95, 96 Tuning ..........................................9, 104 U USB flash drive ................................129 V Vibrato ...............................................18 Vocal Harmony ................................. 91 Vocal Harmony type ......................... 93 Voice Set ...........................................15 Voice Set Filter ..................................19 Volume (Mixer) ................................102 Volume (Vocal Harmony) ................. 97 W Wireless LAN ..................................124 X XG ...................................................... 5 Y Your Tempo ...................................... 56 Index Manual Development Department © 2015 Yamaha Corporation Published 07/2015 PO-B0 134 PSR-S970/S770 Reference Manual