,167$//$7,(9$1,1%28:29(1621'(5
+(7:(5.%/$'
$DQEHYHOLQJHQ
%HODQJULMNWUHNDOWLMGHHUVWGHVWHNNHUXLWKHW
VWRSFRQWDFWYRRUGDWXPHWHHQZLOOHNHXULJH
LQVWDOODWLHRIRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHLGEHJLQW
'HLQVWDOODWLHPRHWZRUGHQXLWJHYRHUGGRRUHHQ
JHNZDOLILFHHUGHWHFKQLFXVHQYROJHQVGH
LQVWUXFWLHVYDQGHIDEULNDQWHQRYHUHHQNRPVWLJ
GHSODDWVHOLMNJHOGHQGHYRRUVFKULIWHQ
&RQWUROHHUQDKHWXLWSDNNHQYDQGHRYHQRIKHW
DSSDUDDWWLMGHQVKHWWUDQVSRUWJHHQ
EHVFKDGLJLQJHQKHHIWRSJHORSHQHQRIGH
RYHQGHXUJRHGVOXLW
:HQGXLQJHYDOYDQ
WZLMIHOWRWXZGHDOHURIWRWGH
GLFKWVWELM]LMQGH.ODQWHQVHUYLFH
=HWGHRYHQQDKHWXLWSDNNHQRSKHWSLHSVFKXLP
RPEHVFKDGLJLQJHQWHYRRUNRPHQ
%LMKHWLQVWDOOHUHQYDQGHRYHQZRUGWJHDGYLVHHUG
EHVFKHUPHQGHKDQGVFKRHQHQWHGUDJHQ
3UREHHUGHRYHQQLHWRSWHWLOOHQDDQGH
KDQGJUHHSYDQGHGHXU7LOGHRYHQRSGRRUXZ
KDQGHQLQGHGDDUYRRUEHVWHPGHJOHXYHQDDQ
ZHHUV]LMGHQYDQGHRYHQWHVWHNHQ
'HRYHQRSKHWLQERXZHQ
YRRUEHUHLGHQ
,QERXZRYHQRQGHUZHUNEODG
'HNHXNHQNDVWMHVGLUHFWQDDVWGHRYHQPRHWHQ
WHJHQKLWWHEHVWDQG]LMQPLQ&
=DDJHHUVWKHWNHXNHQNDVWMHHQKHWZHUNEODGRS
PDDWDOYRUHQVWRWLQVWDOODWLHYDQGHDSSDUDWXXU
RYHUWHJDDQ9HUZLMGHU]RUJYXOGLJHYHQWXHOH
VSDQHQRI]DDJVHORPGDW]LMHHQQDGHOLJHLQYORHG
NXQQHQKHEEHQRSGHZHUNLQJYDQGHDSSDUDWXXU
'HDIPHWLQJHQYDQGHRYHQHQKHWNHXNHQNDVWMH
ZRUGHQDDQJHJHYHQLQGHILJXUHQ
/DDWDDQGHDFKWHUNDQWYDQKHWNDVWMHHHQ
YHQWLODWLHRSHQLQJYULMGHYHUHLVWHDIPHWLQJHQ
YLQGWXLQILJ
7XVVHQGHERYHQVWHUDQGYDQGHRYHQHQGH
RQGHUVWHUDQGYDQKHWZHUNEODGPRHWHHQ
PLQLPXPDIVWDQGYDQPPZRUGHQYULMJHKRXGHQ
ILJ
9RRUJRHGHIXQFWLRQHULQJYDQKHW
DSSDUDDWLVKHWEHODQJULMNGDWGH]HVSOHHW
QRRLWDIJHVORWHQZRUGW
=RUJHUWLMGHQVGHLQVWDOODWLHYRRUGDWGHZDQGHQ
YDQGHRYHQQLHWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWGH
DDQJUHQ]HQGHNHXNHQNDVWMHV
$OVKHWNHXNHQNDVWMHQLHWVWHYLJDDQGHZDQGLV
EHYHVWLJGPRHWGH]HPHWEHKXOSYDQGHVWDQGDDUG
EHXJHOV*DOVQRJZRUGHQYHUDQNHUG]LHILJ
.RRNSODDW
/HWRS
YRRUGHLQVWDOODWLHYDQGHNRRNSODDWLQHHQQLHW
KRXWHQRSSHUYODNPDUPHUNXQVWVWRINHUDPLHN
QDWXXUVWHHQHWF]LMQELMGH.ODQWHQVHUYLFHVSHFLDOH
EHYHVWLJLQJVKRHNHQILJ YHUNULMJEDDU
'HNRRNSODDWPRHWZRUGHQLQJHERXZGLQHHQ
ZHUNEODGPHWHHQGLNWHYDQPLQHQPD[PP
7XVVHQGHNRRNSODDWHQGHRYHQPDJJHHQDQGHU
PDWHULDDOZRUGHQJHSODDWVWDOVELMYGZDUVEDONHQ
LVRODWLHPDWHULDDOHWF
(HQDDQJUHQ]HQGHKRJHNHXNHQNDVWPRHWWHQPLQVWH
PPYDQGHUDQGYDQGHNRRNSODDWDIVWDDQILJ
=DDJLQKHWZHUNEODGHHQRSHQLQJYDQGH
DIPHWLQJHQGLHDDQJHJHYHQZRUGHQLQKHWDSDUWH
3URGXFWLQIRUPDWLHEODG
:LMDGYLVHUHQRPGHELQQHQUDQGYDQKHW
ZHUNEODGPHWOLMPRIVLOLFRQHDIWHGLFKWHQ
%UHQJRSKHWZHUNEODGGHELMJHOHYHUGHDIGLFKWLQJ
DDQDOVGH]HDOQLHWJHPRQWHHUGLVQDHHUVWKHW
EHWUHIIHQGHRSSHUYODN]RUJYXOGLJWHKHEEHQ
VFKRRQJHPDDNW
7UDGLWLRQHOHHOHNWULVFKHNRRNSODDW
%HODQJULMNYHUZLMGHUYRRUKHWLQVWDOOHUHQYDQGH
NRRNSODDWHHUVWGHHYHQWXHOHEHVFKHUPIROLH
$O VKHWZHUNEODGYDQKRXWLVGHELMJHOHYH UGH
VSHFLDOHFOLSVHQVFKURHYHQJHEUXLNHQ
3ODDWVGHFOLSV%ILJ LQGHEHWUHIIHQGH
UDLOVRSGHRQGHUNDQWYDQGHNRRNSODDW
,QVWDOOHHUGHNRRNSODDWLQKHWZHUNEODG
$OVGHNRRNSODDWYDQPDUPHUNXQVWVWRI
NHUDPLHNQDWXXUVWHHQHWFLVYHUYDDUGLJG
PRHWGH]HPHWVSHFLDOHEHXJHOVZRUGHQYDVWJH]HW
&ILJ FRGHGLHDOVVHWELMGH
.ODQWHQVHUYLFHYHUNULMJEDDULV
=HWGHEHXJHOVPHWGHELMEHKRUHQGHVFKURHYHQLQ
GHVSHFLDOHRSHQLQJHQYDVW
,QVWDOOHHUGHNRRNSODDWLQKHWZHUNEODG
*ODVNHUDPLVFKHNRRNSODDW
%HODQJULMNYHUZLMGHUYRRUKHWLQVWDOOHUHQYDQGH
NRRNSODDWHHUVWGHHYHQWXHOHEHVFKHUPIROLH
9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWGHRSHQLQJLQKHWZHUNEODGGDW
YRRUGHNRRNSODDWLVEHVWHPGFRQIRUPLVDDQGH
PDDWVFKHWVRSKHW3URGXFWLQIRUPDWLHEODGYDQGH
NRRNSODDWHQGDWGHOLPLHWHQ]LMQJHUHVSHFWHHUG
'HNRRNSODDWPDJELM]LMQSODDWVLQJLQKHWZHUNEODG
QLHWJHIRUFHHUGZRUGHQ'HJODVNHUDPLVFKHSODDW
NDQKLHUGRRURQGHUGUXNNRPHQWHVWDDQZDW
EDUVWHQLQGHSODDWNDQYHURRU]DNHQRRNQD
YHUORRSYDQWLMG
10200156NL.fm Page 7 Friday, May 20, 2005 11:24 AM
$OVKHWZHUNEODGYDQKRXWLV
GHELMJHOHYHUGH
VSHFLDOHFOLSVHQVFKURHYHQJHEUXLNHQ
=HWGHFOLSV'ILJ YDVWPHWGHELMJHOHYHUGH
VFKURHYHQ(ILJ ]RDOVRSGHWHNHQLQJ
ZRUGWDDQJHJHYHQHQKRXGGDDUELMGH
JHVSHFLILFHHUGHDIVWDQGHQDDQ
,QVWDOOHHUGHNRRNSODDWLQKHWZHUNEODG
$OVGHNRRNSODDWYDQPDUPHUNXQVWVWRI
NHUDPLHNQDWXXUVWHHQHWF
LVYHUYDDUGLJG
PRHWGH]HPHWVSHFLDOHEHXJHOVZRUGHQ
YDVWJH]HW)ILJ FRGH
EHVFKLNEDDUELMGH.ODQWHQVHUYLFH
,QVWDOOHHUGHNRRNSODDWLQKHWZHUNEODG
3RVLWLRQHHUGHEHXJHOV)]RDOVLQILJ LV
DIJHEHHOGHQQDDUJHODQJGHGLNWHYDQKHWZHUNEODG
'UDDLGHVFKURHYHQ*RSKXQSODDWV+
ILJ YDVW
(OHNWULVFKHDDQVOXLWLQJ
$DUGLQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDWLVZHWWHOLMNYHUSOLFKW
'HHOHNWULVFKHDDQVOXLWLQJPRHWGRRUHHQ
JHNZDOLILFHHUGHWHFKQLFXVZRUGHQXLWJHYRHUGHQ
RYHUHHQNRPVWLJGHDDQZLM]LQJHQYDQGHIDEULNDQW
HQGHSODDWVHOLMNJHOGHQGHYRRUVFKULIWHQ
'HLQVWDOODWHXULVYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNYRRUHHQ
FRUUHFWHHOHNWULVFKHDDQVOXLWLQJHQYRRUGH
QDOHYLQJYDQGHYHLOLJKHLGVYRRUVFKULIWHQ
'HYRHGLQJVNDEHOPRHWODQJJHQRHJ]LMQRPKHW
DSSDUDDWQDLQERXZRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWWH
NXQQHQDDQVOXLWHQ
'HWRHSDVVHOLMNHYHLOLJKHLGVYRRUVFKULIWHQ
YHUHLVHQGDWWLMGHQVGHLQVWDOODWLHHHQRPQLSRODLUH
VWURRPYHUEUHNHUPHWHHQPLQLPXPDIVWDQGYDQ
PPWXVVHQGHFRQWDFWHQZRUGWJHwQVWDOOHHUG
*HEUXLNYRRUGHDDQVOXLWLQJJHHQPHHUYRXGLJH
FRQWDFWGR]HQRIYHUOHQJVQRHUHQ
1DLQVWDOODWLHYDQGHRYHQPRJHQGHHOHNWULVFKH
FRPSRQHQWHQQLHWODQJHUYULMWRHJDQNHOLMN]LMQ
'HRYHQRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHW
DDQVOXLWHQ
&RQWUROHHURIGHVSDQQLQJRSKHWW\SHSODDWMH
RYHUHHQNRPWPHWGHQHWVSDQQLQJLQXZZRQLQJ
+HWW\SHSODDWMHEHYLQGW]LFKRSGHYRRUUDQGYDQ
GHRYHQ]LFKWEDDUPHWGHGHXURSHQ
'UDDLGHWZHHEHYHVWLJLQJVVFKURHYHQYDQKHW
DIGHNSODDWMHYDQKHWNOHPPHQERUGORVGDW]LFK
EHQHGHQRSKHWDFKWHUSDQHHOYDQGHRYHQ
EHYLQGW9HUZLMGHUKHWDIGHNSODDWMHRPWRHJDQJWH
NULMJHQWRWKHWNOHPPHQERUGHQVWHHNGH
YRHGLQJVNDEHO]LHWDEHOGRRUGHRSHQLQJDDQGH
DFKWHU]LMGHYDQGHRYHQ6OXLWGHNDEHODDQRSKHW
NOHPPHQERUGGRRUGHVFKURHYHQDDQWHGUDDLHQ
HQGHNDEHODDQGHNDEHONOHPWHYHUDQNHUHQ
3ODDWVKHWDIGHNSODDWMHWHUXJGRRUGHWZHHOLSMHVLQ
GHGDDUYRRUEHVWHPGHEHKXL]LQJHQWHVWHNHQHQ
KHWSODDWMHPHWGHWZHHVFKURHYHQYDVWWH]HWWHQ
'HRYHQRSGHNRRNSODDWDDQVOXLWHQ
%HODQJULMNGHRYHQQLHWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHW
DDQVOXLWHQYRRUGDWGH
DDQVOXLWLQJVZHUN]DDPKHGHQ]LMQDIJHURQG
$OYRUHQVGHRYHQRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWDDQWH
VOXLWHQFRQWUROHUHQRIKHWPRGHOYDQGH
NRRNSODDWRSGHELMJHOHYHUGHFRPELQDWLHNDDUW
LVYHUPHOGHQGXVRSGHRYHQPDJZRUGHQ
DDQJHVORWHQ
9HUELQGGHWZHHPDQQHOLMNHFRQQHFWRUHQHHQ
PHW+ILJ HQHHQPHWSROHQ-ILJ
PHWGHUHVSHFWLHYHOLMNHYURXZHOLMNHFRQQHFWRUHQ
YDQGHNRRNSODDWGLH]LFKDDQGHUHFKWHU]LMGHYDQ
GHERYHQVWHDIGHNNLQJYDQGHRYHQEHYLQGHQ
'UDDLGHPRHUYDQGHVFKURHI.ILJ YDQGH
DDUGLQJ ORVGLH]LFKEHYLQGWDDQGHOLQNHUNDQW
YDQGHERYHQVWHDIGHNNLQJYDQGHRYHQHQSODDWVGH
JHHOJURHQHDDUGLQJVNDEHOPHWKHWULQJHWMHHULQ
'UDDLGHPRHURSGHVFKURHIHQGUDDLKHP
KHOHPDDODDQ
'HRYHQYDVW]HWWHQ
7LOGHRYHQRSGRRUXZKDQGHQLQGHVSHFLDOH
JOHXYHQDDQGH]LMNDQWYDQGHRYHQWHVWHNHQHQ
SODDWVKHPLQGHNHXNHQRPERXZ]RUJHUYRRUGDW
GHYRHGLQJVNDEHOQLHWNOHPNRPWWH]LWWHQILJ
3ODDWVGHRYHQSUHFLHVLQKHWPLGGHQYDQGH
NHXNHQRPERXZYRRUGDWXKHPYDVW]HW
9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWGHNXQVWVWRIDIVWDQGVVWXNNHQ
RSGHMXLVWHZLM]HLQGHGDDUYRRUEHVWHPGH
EHYHVWLJLQJVRSHQLQJHQ]LWWHQ9HUDQNHUGHRYHQ
YHUYROJHQVPHWEHKXOSYDQGHELMJHOHYHUGH
VFKURHYHQDDQGHRPERXZ
7DEHOYRHGLQJVNDEHO
1
a
+55);PPò
a
+55);PPò
1
a
+55);PPò
1
a
+55);PPò
a
+55);PPò
10200156NL.fm Page 8 Friday, May 20, 2005 11:24 AM
Fig. 2
Fig. 4
Fig. 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Copertina Sottopiano_new.fm Page 1 Friday, May 20, 2005 11:24 AM
Fig. 8
Fig. 7
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Copertina Sottopiano_new.fm Page 2 Friday, May 20, 2005 11:24 AM
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
