ARIETE 149 Moderna Handleiding

Type
Handleiding
COD. 6235109300 REV. del 12/07/2019
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
Internet: www.ariete.net
800-809065
Tostapane
Toaster
Grille-pain
Toaster
Tostadora
Torradeira
Toaster
ijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮ
ɬɨɫɬɟɪ
ةيئابرهك زبخ ةصمحم
ɬɨɫɬɟɪ
Opiekacz
Brødrister
149
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Attenzione
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6HVLXVDQRIHWWHGLSDQHSLVSHVVHULGXUUHLOJUDGRGLWRVWDWXUDHODVFLDUHLOWRDVWDOOLQWHUQRGHOOH
IHQGLWXUHSHUPLQXWLDOWHUPLQHGHOODWRVWDWXUD
FUNZIONE RISCALDAMENTO
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,QVHULUHOHIHWWHGLSDQHDOOLQWHUQRGHOOHIHQGLWXUHGHOWRVWDSDQH%ÊSRVVLELOHXVDUHOHSLQ]H$
in dotazione.
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3UHPHUHLO SXOVDQWHIXQ]LRQH ULVFDOGDPHQWR SHU DWWLYDUHOD IXQ]LRQHGL ULVFDOGDPHQWR ,O
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,OWHPSRGLULVFDOGDPHQWRq¿VVRHQRQSXzHVVHUHPRGL¿FDWR
PULIZIA E MANUTENZIONE
8QDPDQXWHQ]LRQHHGXQDSXOL]LDUHJRODULSUHVHUYDQRHPDQWHQJRQRHI¿FLHQWHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRSHU
XQSHULRGRPDJJLRUH
Pericolo - Rischio di shock elettrico
7XWWHOHRSHUD]LRQLGLSXOL]LDVRWWRLQGLFDWHGHYRQRHVVHUHHIIHWWXDWHFRQO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVSHQ-
to e con la spina elettrica scollegata dalla presa di corrente.
Attenzione - Rischio di ustioni
2JQLLQWHUYHQWRGLSXOL]LDHPDQXWHQ]LRQHYDHVHJXLWRTXDQGRO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVLqFRPSOHWD-
mente raffreddato.
Attenzione - Rischio di danni materiali
1RQLPPHUJHUHODEDVHLQDFTXD1RQXVDUHGHWHUJHQWLDJJUHVVLYLRVROYHQWLFKHSRVVRQR
danneggiare la plastica.
1RQXWLOL]]DUHPDLXWHQVLOLPHWDOOLFLHGDSSXQWLWLSHUULSXOLUHODSDUWHLQWHUQDGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR
'RSRRJQLXVRGHOODSSDUHFFKLRVYXRWDUHHSXOLUHLOFDVVHWWRUDFFRJOLEULFLROH(
3XOLUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRXVDQGRXQSDQQRXPLGRQRQDEUDVLYROHJJHUPHQWHLQXPLGLWRGLDFTXDHSRFKH
JRFFHGLGHWHUJHQWHQRQDJJUHVVLYR
$VFLXJDUHDPDQRODSSDUHFFKLR
7
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ABOUT THIS MANUAL
7KLVDSSOLDQFHLVPDGHLQFRQIRUPLW\ZLWKDSSURSULDWH(XURSHDQ5HJXODWLRQVLQIRUFHWRSURWHFWWKH
XVHUZKHUHYHUSRVVLEOHIURPSRWHQWLDOKD]DUGV(YHQLI\RXDUHIDPLOLDUZLWKWKLVW\SHRIDSSOLDQFH
FDUHIXOO\UHDGWKLVPDQXDOEHIRUHXVH2QO\XVHWKLVDSSOLDQFHIRUWKHSXUSRVHLWLVGHVLJQHGIRULQ
RUGHUWRSUHYHQWDFFLGHQWVDQGGDPDJH.HHSWKLVPDQXDOFORVHE\IRUIXWXUHFRQVXOWDWLRQ,I\RX
VKRXOGGHFLGHWRJLYHWKLVDSSOLDQFHWRRWKHUSHRSOHUHPHPEHUWRDOVRLQFOXGHWKHVHLQVWUXFWLRQV
INTENDED USE
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWEHXVHGWRGHIURVWKHDWDQGWRDVWVOLFHVRIEUHDGDQGRWKHUGU\IRRGVRIVLPLODU
FRQVLVWHQF\$Q\RWKHUXVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWLQWHQGHGE\WKH0DQXIDFWXUHUZKRGRHVQRW
DFFHSWDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\IRUGDPDJHVRIDQ\NLQGFDXVHGE\LPSURSHUXVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLWVHOI
,PSURSHUXVHDOVRUHVXOWVLQDQ\IRUPRIZDUUDQW\EHLQJIRUIHLWHG
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
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FRQVLGHUHGXQVXLWDEOHIRULQGXVWULDORUSURIHVVLRQDOSXUSRVHV
 'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHSRZHUFRUGRUWKHSOXJDUHGDPDJHGRULIWKH
DSSOLDQFHLVIDXOW\$OOUHSDLUVLQFOXGLQJWKHSRZHUFRUGUHSODFHPHQWPXVWEH
FDUULHGRXWRQO\E\WKH6HUYLFH&HQWHURUE\DXWKRUL]HGWHFKQLFLDQVLQRUGHUWR
DYRLGDQ\ULVN
 7KHDSSOLDQFHFRPSOLHVZLWK5HJXODWLRQ(&1RRIRQ
the materials in contact with food.
 7KLVDSSOLDQFHLVGHVLJQHGVROHO\IRUKRXVHKROGDQGVLPLODUXVHVVXFKDV
 LQFRRNLQJDUHDVXVHGE\SHUVRQQHORIVKRSVRI¿FHVDQGRWKHUSURIHVVLRQDO
HQYLURQPHQWV
 RQIDUPV
 JXHVWVRIKRWHOVPRWHOVDQGRWKHUUHVLGHQWLDOHQYLURQPHQWV
 EHGDQGEUHDNIDVWW\SHRIHQYLURQPHQWV
Danger for children
 7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGSHU-
VRQVZLWKUHGXFHGSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\RUPHQWDOFDSDELOLWLHVRUODFNRIH[SHULHQFH
DQGNQRZOHGJHLIWKH\KDYHEHHQJLYHQVXSHUYLVLRQRULQVWUXFWLRQFRQFHUQLQJ
XVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLQDVDIHZD\DQGXQGHUVWDQGWKHKD]DUGVLQYROYHG
 &KLOGUHQVKDOOQRWSOD\ZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFHRULWVFRPSRQHQWV

&OHDQLQJDQGXVHUPDLQWHQDQFHVKDOOQRWEHPDGHE\FKLOGUHQXQOHVVWKH\DUHDJHG
IURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGVXSHUYLVHG
 $OZD\VNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQXQGHU
WKHDJHRI\HDUV
 'RQRWOHDYHWKHSDFNDJLQJQHDUFKLOGUHQEHFDXVHLWLVSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXV
8
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Danger due to electricity
 $Q\PRGL¿FDWLRQVPDGHRQWKLVSURGXFWWKDWDUHQRWH[SOLFLWO\DXWKRULVHGE\WKH
PDQXIDFWXUHUPD\OHDGWRWKHIRUIHLWXUHRILWVVDIHW\DQGJXDUDQWHHRILWVXVHE\
WKHXVHU
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VKRZQRQWKHUDWLQJSODWHPDWFKHVWKHORFDOYROWDJHVXSSO\
 $OZD\VFRQQHFWWKHDSSOLDQFHWRDQHDUWKHGVRFNHW
 (YHQZKHQWKHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWLQXVHXQSOXJLWIURPWKHHOHFWULFDORXWOHWEHIRUH
LQVHUWLQJRUUHPRYLQJLQGLYLGXDOSDUWVRUEHIRUHFOHDQLQJLW
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DSSOLDQFHRUEHIRUHWRXFKLQJWKHSOXJDQGSRZHUFRQQHFWLRQV
 'RQRWSXOOWKHSRZHUFRUGWRXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFH
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Danger caused by hot surfaces
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WRXFKFODPSVRQLWVSODVWLFSDUWV
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inside the toaster.
 :$51,1*'$1*(52)%8516GRQRWWRXFKWKHXSSHUHGJHVRIWKHWRDVWHU
GXULQJXVHDVWKH\DUHOLDEOHWRJHWH[WUHPHO\KRW
$WWHQWLRQ+RWVXUIDFH
Danger of material damage
 'RQRWLPPHUVHWKHDSSOLDQFHWKHSOXJRUWKHSRZHUFRUGLQZDWHURURWKHU
OLTXLGV&OHDQWKHPZLWKDGDPSFORWK
 'RQRWSODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQRUQHDUKHDWVRXUFHV
 7KHEUHDGFDQEXUQVRWKHWRDVWHUPXVWQRWEHXVHGXQGHURUQHDUFRPEXVWLEOH
PDWHULDOVVXFKDVFXUWDLQV
 'RQRWLQVHUWPRUHWKDQWZRVOLFHVIRUHDFKVOLW
 ,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKH
SRZHUFRUGLVFXWRII,WLVDOVRUHFRPPHQGHGWKDWDOOSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXVFRP-
SRQHQWVLQFOXGLQJWKHSRZHUFRUGDUHUHQGHUHGKDUPOHVVWRSUHYHQWSHUVRQDO
LQMXU\'RQRWOHWFKLOGUHQSOD\ZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFHRULWVFRPSRQHQWV
)RUSURSHUGLVSRVDORIWKHSURGXFWLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKH(XURSHDQ'LUHFWLYH
(8SOHDVHUHDGWKHGHGLFDWHGOHDÀHWDWWDFKHGWRWKHSURGXFW
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
9
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DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE
$ &ODPSV
% 6OLWV
& 21OHYHU
' 3RZHUFRUG
( &UXPEWUD\
) 6WRSEXWWRQZLWKLQGLFDWRU
* +HDWLQJIXQFWLRQEXWWRQZLWKLQGLFDWRU
+ 'HIURVWIXQFWLRQEXWWRQZLWKLQGLFDWRU 
, .QREIRUDGMXVWLQJWKHWRDVWLQJOHYHO
- &RUGVWRUDJHGHYLFH
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Do not use slices of bread too thin or broken.
Do not put too bulky foods.
Attention
'RQRWLQFOXGHIRRGVWKDWPD\GULSGXULQJFRRNLQJ,QDGGLWLRQWRPDNLQJGLIILFXOWWKHFOHDQLQJ
RSHUDWLRQVWKH\FDQFDXVHILUHV&OHDQWKHFUXPEWUD\IURPDQ\UHVLGXHRIIRRGRUFUXPEV
EHIRUHHDFKXVH
Danger - Risk of electric shock
'RQRWSXWIRUNVRURWKHUXWHQVLOVLQVLGHWKHDSSOLDQFH7KLVRSHUDWLRQFDQGDPDJHWKHKHDW-
ing elements of the appliance and create a danger of electric shock.
FIRST USE
$WWKH¿UVWXVHLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWRNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHRQIRUDIHZPLQXWHVWRHOLPLQDWHWKHVPHOO
RIQHZ7KHDSSOLDQFHPD\JLYHRXWDOLWWOHVPRNHZKHQXVHGIRUWKH¿UVWWLPH
HOW TO MAKE TOAST
,QVHUWWKHVOLFHVRIEUHDGLQVLGHRIWKHWRDVWHUVOLWV%<RXFDQXVHWKHFODPSV$VXSSOLHG
7XUQWKHNQRE,WRVHWWKHGHVLUHGWRDVWLQJOHYHO
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$IWHUDIHZPLQXWHVDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVHOHFWHGEURZQLQJOHYHOWRDVWLQJLVUHDG\DQGWKHOHYHUDXWR-
PDWLFDOO\PRYHVXSZDUGV%UHDGVOLFHVRUFODPSVDUHH[SHOOHGXSZDUGV
,IWKHWRDVWLVQRWEURZQHQRXJKVHOHFWDKLJKHUWRDVWLQJOHYHO,IWKHWRDVWLVRYHUGRQHVHOHFWD
ORZHUWRDVWLQJOHYHO
3UHVVWKHVWRSEXWWRQ to stop toasting any time.
Caution - Risk of burns
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10
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DEFROST FUNCTION
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at the end of the toasting process.
WARMING FUNCTION
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7KHZDUPLQJWLPHLV¿[HGDQGFDQQRWEHPRGL¿HG
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
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riod.
Danger - Risk of electric shock
$OOFOHDQLQJRSHUDWLRQVGHVFULEHGEHORZPXVWEHPDGHZLWKSRZHURIIDQGWKHHOHFWULFDOSOXJ
GLVFRQQHFWIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHW
Caution - Risk of burns
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cooled.
Caution - Risk of material damage
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age the plastic.
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12
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Danger électrique
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DESCRIPTION DE L'APPAREIL
$ 3LQFHV
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CONSEILS D'UTILISATION
Ne pas utiliser de tranches de pain trop Ànes ou casspes.
Ne pas introduire d'aliments trop volumineux.
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1LHGHQ6WHFNHUDP$QVFKOXVVNDEHOGXUFKV=LHKHQDXVGHU6WHFNGRVHDEWUHQQHQ
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kommen.
Gefahr aufgrund heißer Teile
 $P(QGHGHV+HL]YRUJDQJVLVWGLHPHWDOOLVFKH.OHPPHVHKUKHL'DUXPVROO
GLH.OHPPHQXUDQGHQ.XQVWVWRIIWHLOHQEHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
 ,QGHQ7RDVWHUGDUIPDQZHGHUGLH+lQGHQRFKMHGHDQGHUH$UWYRQ0HWDOOJH
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 :$5181* 9(5%5(1181*6*()$+5 %HUKUHQ 6LH ZlKUHQG GHV *H
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EUDXFKVGLH2EHUNDQWHQGHV7RDVWHUVQLFKWGDGLHVHKHLZHUGHQN|QQHQ
$FKWXQJ:DUPH2EHUÀlFKH
Sachschadengefahr
 'DV*HUlWGHQ6WHFNHUXQGGDV6WURPNDEHOQLHLQ:DVVHURGHUDQGHUH)OVVLJ-
NHLWHQWDXFKHQ=XPUHLQLJHQHLQIHXFKWHV7XFKEHQXW]HQ
 'DV*HUlWQLHDXIRGHUQHEHQDQGHUHQ+LW]HTXHOOHQKLQVWHOOHQ
 'DV%URWNDQQYHUEUHQQHQ'HU7RDVWHUGDUIDOVRQLFKWXQWHURGHULQGHU1lKH
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 6ROOGDV*HUlWDOV$EIDOOHQWVRUJWZHUGHQHPSIHKOHQZLUHVGXUFK$EVFKQHLGHQ
GHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOVXQEUDXFKEDU]XPDFKHQ:LUHPSIHKOHQDXHUGHPGLH
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(*YHUZHLVWPDQDXIGLHGHP*HUlWEHLJHOHJWHQ$QZHLVXQJHQ
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG STETS GUT AUFBEWAHREN
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
$ =DQJH
% 6FKOLW]H
& (LQVFKDOWKHEHO
' $QVFKOXVVNDEHO
( .UPHOVDPPOHU
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+ $EWDX7DVWHPLW$Q]HLJHOLFKW
, 'UHKNQRSI]XU5HJHOXQJGHU7RDVWVWXIH
- .DEHO$XIZLFNHOYRUULFKWXQJ
BETRIEBSWARNUNGEN
Die Brotscheiben dürfen nicht zu dünn oder gebrochen sein.
Keine zu große Speisen einfügen.
Achtung
.HLQH6SHLVHQHLQIJHQGLH ZlKUHQGGHV.RFKHQVDEWURSIHQ 'LHVHUVFKZHUWGLH5HLQL-
JXQJVYRUJlQJHXQGNDQQ]X%UlQGHQIKUHQ5HLQLJHQ6LHGHQ.UPHOEHKlOWHUYRUMHGHP
*HEUDXFKYRQ/HEHQVPLWWHOUHVWHQRGHU.UPHOQ
Gefahr - Stromschlagrisiko
.HLQH*DEHOQRGHUDQGHUH:HUN]HXJHLQGDV*HUlWHLQIJHQ'LHVNDQQGLH:LGHUVWlQGH
GHV*HUlWHVEHVFKlGLJHQXQG]XHLQHP.XU]VFKXVVULVLNRIKUHQ
ERSTER GEBRAUCH
%HLPHUVWHQ*HEUDXFKHPS¿HKOWPDQGDV*HUlWIUHLQLJH0LQXWHQHLQJHVFKDOWHW]XODVVHQXP
GDV*HUXFKQDFK1HXHP]XHQWIHUQHQ%HLPHUVWHQ*HEUDXFKGHV*HUlWHVNDQQVLFKHLQOHLFKWHU
5DXFKELOGHQ
DIE TOASTVORBEREITUNG
'LH%URWVFKHLEHQLQGLH6FKOLW]HGHV7RDVWHUV%HLQVFKLHEHQ0DQNDQQGLHPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ=DQ-
JHQ$YHUZHQGHQ
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6HQNHQ6LHGHQ(LQVFKDOWKHEHODE&ELVHUEORFNLHUW
1DFKHLQLJHQ0LQXWHQLVWGHU7RDVWYRUJDQJDEJHVFKORVVHQXQGGHU(LQVFKDOWKHEHOKHEWVLFKDX-
WRPDWLVFKMHQDFKJHZlKOWHU5|VWXQJVVWXIHDQ%URWVFKHLEHQRGHU=DQJHQZHUGHQQDFKREHQ
DXVJHZRUIHQ
:lKOHQ6LHZHQQGHU7RDVWQLFKWDXVUHLFKHQGJHEUlXQWLVWHLQHQK|KHUHQ5|VWXQJVJUDG:lKOHQ
6LHZHQQGHU7RDVW]XGXQNHOLVWHLQHQQLHGULJHUHQ5|VWXQJVJUDG
'UFNHQ6LHGLH6WRSSWDVWH XPGLH5|VWXQJMHGHU]HLW]XXQWHUEUHFKHQ
18
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Achtung - Verbrennungsrisiko
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anfassen.
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entfernen.
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AUFTAUFUNKTION
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PLWJHOLHIHUWHQ=DQJHQ$YHUZHQGHQ
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6HQNHQ6LHGHQ(LQVFKDOWKHEHODE&ELVHUEORFNLHUW
'UFNHQ6LHGLH$EWDX7DVWH XPGLH$EWDXIXQNWLRQ]XDNWLYLHUHQ'LH7DVWHEOHLEWEHOHXFKWHW
IUGLHJDQ]H$XIWDXGDXHU
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7RDVWIU0LQXWHQQDFK$EVFKOXVVGHV7RDVWHQVLQGHQ6FKOLW]HQ
HEIZFUNKTION
6LHN|QQHQGDV*HUlWYHUZHQGHQXPEHUHLWVJHWRDVWHWH%URWVFKHLEHQ]XHUZlUPHQ
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JHQ$YHUZHQGHQ
6HQNHQ6LHGHQ(LQVFKDOWKHEHODE&ELVHUEORFNLHUW
'UFNHQ6LHGLH+HL]WDVWH XPGLH+HL]IXQNWLRQ]XDNWLYLHUHQ'LH7DVWHEOHLEWEHOHXFKWHWIU
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REINIGUNG UND WARTUNG
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Gefahr - Stromschlagrisiko
$OOHXQWHQEHVFKULHEHQHQ5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVLQGEHLDXVJHVFKDOWHWHP*HUlWXQGEHLJH-
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Achtung - Verbrennungsrisiko
$OOH5HLQLJXQJVXQG:DUWXQJVHLQJULIIHVLQGEHLPDEVROXWNDOWHP*HUlWDXV]XIKUHQ
Achtung - Sachschadenrisiko
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PLWWHOQRGHU/|VXQJVPLWWHOYHUZHQGHQ
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ACERCA DE ESTE MANUAL
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ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA LA SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
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a los materiales en contacto con alimentos.
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Peligro para los niños
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UHVSRQVDEOHRVLKDQUHFLELGR\FRPSUHQGLGRODVLQVWUXFFLRQHV\ORVSHOLJURV
SUHVHQWHVGXUDQWHHOXVRGHODSDUDWR
 /RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQHODSDUDWR

/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRSRUHOXVXDULRQRGHEHQVHUHIHFWXD-
GDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV
 0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
 /RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
20
ES
SRGUtDQRULJLQDUSHOLJURV
Peligro debido a electricidad
 &XDOTXLHUPRGL¿FDFLyQGHHVWHSURGXFWRQRDXWRUL]DGDH[SUHVDPHQWHSRUHO
IDEULFDQWHSXHGHVHUSHOLJURVR\OOHYDDODFDGXFLGDGGHODJDUDQWtDGHXVR
 $QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODFRUULHQWHHOpFWULFDFRQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQ
LQGLFDGDHQODHWLTXHWDFRUUHVSRQGDDODWHQVLyQGHODUHGORFDO
 &RQHFWHVLHPSUHHODSDUDWRDXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWHFRQSXHVWDDWLHUUD
 $XQTXHHODSDUDWRQRHVWpIXQFLRQDQGRVDTXHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
DQWHVGHLQWURGXFLURTXLWHSDUWHVGHOPLVPRRDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUODOLPSLH]D
 $VHJXUDUVHGHTXHODVPDQRVHVWpQELHQVHFDVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DURUHJXODUORV
LQWHUUXSWRUHVFRORFDGRVHQHODSDUDWRRDQWHVGHWRFDUHOHQFKXIH\ODVFRQH[LR-
QHVGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
 1RGHVFRQHFWHHOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHWLUDQGRGHOFDEOH
 1RGHMHUR]DUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHQHVTXLQDVRSDUWHVD¿ODGDV
Peligro debido a piezas calientes
 $O¿QDOGHODRSHUDFLyQGHFDOHQWDPLHQWRORVDODPEUHVPHWiOLFRVGHODSLQ]D
HVWiQPX\FDOLHQWHVVXMHWHODSLQ]DVyORSRUODVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFR
 1RSRQJDODPDQRRFXDOTXLHUWLSRGHPDWHULDOPHWiOLFRFRPRFXFKLOORVRSDSHO
GHDOXPLQLRGHQWURGHODWRVWDGRUD
 $7(1&,Ï13(/,*52'(48(0$'85$6QRWRTXHORVERUGHVVXSHULRUHVGH
ODWRVWDGRUDGXUDQWHHOXVR\DTXHVHYXHOYHQFDOLHQWHV
$WHQFLyQ6XSHU¿FLHFDOLHQWH
Peligro de daños materiales
 1RVXPHUJLUQXQFDHODSDUDWRHOHQFKXIH\HOFDEOHHOpFWULFRHQDJXDXRWURV
OtTXLGRVXVDUXQWUDSRK~PHGRSDUDODOLPSLH]D
 1RFRORTXHHODSDUDWRHQFLPDRFHUFDGHIXHQWHVGHFDORU
 (OSDQSXHGHTXHPDUVHSRUHVRODVWRVWDGRUDVQRVHGHEHQXWLOL]DUSRUGHEDMR
RFHUFDGHPDWHULDOHVFRPEXVWLEOHVFRPRODVFRUWLQDV
 1RLQWURGX]FDPiVGHGRVUHEDQDGDVSDUDFDGDUDQXUD
 6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
GDFRUWDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ6HUHFRPLHQGDDGHPiVHOLPLQDUODVSDUWHV
GHODSDUDWR TXHSXHGDQ RULJLQDU SHOLJURHVSHFLDOPHQWH SDUDORV QLxRV TXH
SRGUtDQXWLOL]DUORSDUDVXVMXHJRV
3DUDODHOLPLQDFLyQFRUUHFWDGHOSURGXFWRVHJ~QOD'LUHFWLYD(XURSHD
8(VHUXHJDOHHUODKRMDUHODFLRQDGDDQH[DDOSURGXFWR
GUARDE SIEMPRE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
21
ES
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
$ 3LQ]DV
% 5DQXUDV
& 3DODQFDGHHQFHQGLGR
' &DEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
( %DQGHMDGHUHVLGXRV
) %RWyQGHVWRSFRQLQGLFDGRUOXPLQRVR
* %RWyQGHIXQFLyQGHFDOHQWDPLHQWRFRQLQGLFDGRUOXPLQRVR
+ %RWyQGHODIXQFLyQGHGHVFRQJHODFLyQFRQLQGLFDGRUOXPLQRVR 
, 3HULOODSDUDODUHJXODFLyQGHOQLYHOGHWRVWDGXUD
- (QUROODGRUGHOFDEOH
ADVERTENCIAS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO
No utilice rebanadas de pan demasiado Ànas o rotas.
No introduzca alimentos demasiado voluminosos.
Atención
1RLQWURGX]FDDOLPHQWRVTXHSXHGHQJRWHDUGXUDQWHODFRFFLyQ$GHPiVGHKDFHUGLItFLOOD
OLPSLH]DSXHGHQFDXVDUXQLQFHQGLR/LPSLHODEDQGHMDUHFRJHGRUDGHPLJDVGHORVUHVWRV
GHFRPLGDRPLJDVDQWHVGHFDGDXVR
Peligro - Riesgo de electrocución
1RLQWURGX]FDWHQHGRUHVXRWURVXWHQVLOLRVHQHODSDUDWR(VWRSXHGHGDxDUODVUHVLVWHQFLDV
GHODSDUDWR\FUHDUXQULHVJRGHFKRTXHHOpFWULFR
PRIMER USO
$QWHVGHOSULPHUXVRVHUHFRPLHQGDPDQWHQHUHQFHQGLGRHOGLVSRVLWLYRGXUDQWHXQRVPLQXWRVSDUD
HOLPLQDUHORORUDQXHYR/DSULPHUDYH]TXHVHXWLOL]DHODSDUDWRSXHGHTXHHPDQHXQSRFRGH
KXPR
CÓMO HACER PAN TOSTADO
,QWURGX]FDODVUHEDQDGDVGHSDQHQODVUDQXUDVGHODWRVWDGRUD%6HSXHGHQXWLOL]DUODVSLQ]DV
$HQGRWDFLyQ
*LUHODSHULOOD,SDUDSURJUDPDUHOQLYHOGHWRVWDGXUDGHVHDGR
%DMHODSDODQFDGHHQFHQGLGR&KDVWDTXHVHEORTXHH
$OFDERGHGHXQRVPLQXWRVVHFRPSOHWDHOWRVWDGR\ODSDODQFDGHHQFHQGLGRVHOHYDQWDDXWRPiWL-
FDPHQWHVHJ~QHOQLYHOGHGRUDGRVHOHFFLRQDGR/DVUHEDQDGDVGHSDQRORVDOLFDWHVVHH[SXOVDQ
KDFLDDUULED
6LODWRVWDGDQRHVWiVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHGRUDGDVHOHFFLRQHXQJUDGRGHWRVWDGRPiVDOWR6LODWRVWD-
GDHVWiGHPDVLDGRRVFXUDVHOHFFLRQHXQJUDGRGHWRVWDGRPiVEDMR
3UHVLRQHHOERWyQGH6WRS SDUDEORTXHDUHQFXDOTXLHUPRPHQWRHOWRVWDGR
Atención - Riesgo de quemaduras
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV'XUDQWHHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRODVKHQGLGXUDVGHODSDUDWRVHFDOLHQWDQ
PXFKR1RWRFDU
'HVHQFKXIDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH4XLWHORVGHVHFKRVGHODEDQGHMD
22
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GHUHVLGXRV(
'HVSXpVGHOXVROHUHFRPHQGDPRVTXHXWLOLFHHOHQUROODFDEOH-SDUDHQUROODUHOFDEOHDOUHGH-
GRUGHODEDVHGHODSDUDWR
FUNCIÓN DE DESCONGELACIÓN
6HSXHGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRSDUDGHVFRQJHODU\GRUDUUHEDQDGDVGHSDQFRQJHODGDV
,QWURGX]FDODVUHEDQDGDVFRQJHODGDVHQODVUDQXUDVGHODWRVWDGRUD%6HSXHGHQXWLOL]DUODV
SLQ]DV$HQGRWDFLyQ
*LUHHOVHOHFWRU,SDUDSURJUDPDUHOQLYHOGHWRVWDGRHQODSRVLFLyQ©/LJKWª
%DMHODSDODQFDGHHQFHQGLGR&KDVWDTXHVHEORTXHH
3XOVHHOERWyQGHODIXQFLyQGHGHVFRQJHODFLyQ
SDUDDFWLYDUODIXQFLyQGHGHVFRQJHODFLyQ
(OERWyQSHUPDQHFHHQFHQGLGRGXUDQWHWRGDODGXUDFLyQGHODGHVFRQJHODFLyQ
6LVHXWLOL]DQUHEDQDGDVGHSDQPiVJRUGDVUHGX]FDHOJUDGRGHWRVWDGR\GHMHODWRVWDGDHQHO
LQWHULRUGHODVKHQGLGXUDVGXUDQWHPLQXWRVDOWHUPLQDUHOWRVWDGR
FUNCIÓN DE CALENTAMIENTO
7DPELpQSXHGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRSDUDUHFDOHQWDUUHEDQDGDVGHSDQ\DWRVWDGDV
,QWURGX]FDODVUHEDQDGDVGHSDQHQODVUDQXUDVGHODWRVWDGRUD%6HSXHGHQXWLOL]DUODVSLQ]DV
$HQGRWDFLyQ
%DMHODSDODQFDGHHQFHQGLGR&KDVWDTXHVHEORTXHH
3XOVHHOERWyQGHODIXQFLyQGHFDOHQWDPLHQWR SDUDDFWLYDUODIXQFLyQGHFDOHQWDPLHQWR(O
ERWyQSHUPDQHFHHQFHQGLGRSRUWRGDODGXUDFLyQGHODGHVFRQJHODFLyQ
(OWLHPSRGHFDOHQWDPLHQWRHV¿MR\QRVHSXHGHFDPELDU
LIMPIEZA Y MANTENIMIENTO
8QPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSHULyGLFRVSURWHJHQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHHODSDUDWRSRUXQ
SHULRGRPiVODUJR
Peligro - Riesgo de electrocución
7RGDVODVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]DLQGLFDGDVDFRQWLQXDFLyQVHGHEHQHIHFWXDUFRQHODSD-
UDWRDSDJDGR\FRQODFODYLMDGHVHQFKXIDGDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
Atención - Riesgo de quemaduras
&DGDLQWHUYHQFLyQGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRGHEHVHUHIHFWXDGDFXDQGRHODSDUDWRVHKD
enfriado completamente.
Atención - Riesgo de daños materiales
1RVXPHUMD QXQFDOD EDVHHQ DJXD1R XWLOLFHGHWHUJHQWHV DJUHVLYRV RGLVROYHQWHV TXH
SXHGDQGDxDUHOSOiVWLFR
1RXWLOLFHQXQFDKHUUDPLHQWDVPHWiOLFDV\DILODGDVSDUDOLPSLDUHOLQWHULRUGHODSDUDWR
'HVSXpVGHFDGDXVRGHODSDUDWRYDFtH\OLPSLHODEDQGHMDUHFRJHPLJDV(
/LPSLHHODSDUDWRXWLOL]DQGRXQSDxRK~PHGRQRDEUDVLYROLJHUDPHQWHKXPHGHFLGRFRQDJXD\
XQDVJRWDVGHGHWHUJHQWHVXDYH
6HTXHHODSDUDWRDPDQR
23
PT
SOBRE ESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDV
YLJHQWHVHVmRSRUWDQWRSURWHJLGRVHPWRGDVDVVXDVSDUWHVSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHULJRVDVGHYHVH
OHUDWHQWDPHQWHHVWHVDYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUD
HYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWHPDQXDOVHPSUHDFHVVtYHOSDUDIXWXUDVFRQVXOWDV6HPSUH
TXHGHVHMDUFHGHUHVWHDSDUHOKRDRXWUDVSHVVRDVOHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
USO PREVISTO
2DSDUHOKRGHYHVHUXVDGRSDUDGHVFRQJHODUDTXHFHUHWRVWDUIDWLDVGHSmRHRXWURVDOLPHQWRV
VHFRVFRPDPHVPDFRQVLVWrQFLD4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGRDSDUHOKRQmRpSUHYLVWRSHOR)DEULFDQWH
RTXDOQmRDVVXPLUiQHQKXPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSRU GDQRVGHQHQKXPWLSRFDXVDGRVSRUXVR
LPSUySULRGRDSDUHOKR2XVRLPSUySULRGHWHUPLQDWDPEpPDSHUGDGRHIHLWRGHTXDOTXHUIRUPD
de garantia.
ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
 (VWHDSDUHOKRIRLFRQFHELGRVRPHQWHSDUDXPXVRSULYDGRHGHYHVHUFRQVLGH-
UDGRLQDGHTXDGRRXVRSDUDXWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO
 1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpWULFRRXD¿FKDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FDGRVRXVH
RSUySULRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUFRPDOJXPGHIHLWR7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HVLQFOXLQGRD
VXEVWLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHUUHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWHSHOR&HQ-
WURGH$VVLVWrQFLDRXSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRVGHPRGRDSUHYHQLUTXDOTXHU
risco.
 2DSDUHOKRHVWiFRQIRUPHFRPRUHJXODPHQWR(&1RGH
VREUHPDWHULDLVHPFRQWDFWRFRPDOLPHQWRV
 (VWHDSDUHOKRGHVWLQDVHjVDSOLFDo}HVGRPpVWLFDVHVHPHOKDQWHVFRPR
 QDViUHDVRQGHVHSRGHFR]LQKDUHPORMDVHVFULWyULRVHRXWURVDPELHQWHVSUR-
¿VVLRQDLV
 HPTXLQWDV
 XWLOL]DomRSRUSDUWHGHFOLHQWHVGHKRWpLVPRWpLVHRXWURVDPELHQWHVGHQDWXUH-
]DUHVLGHQFLDO
 HPDPELHQWHVWLSREHGDQGEUHDNIDVW
Perigo para as crianças
 2DSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXVDGRSRUFULDQoDVFRPLGDGHVXSHULRUDDQRVHSRUSHV-
VRDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDLVRXPHQWDLVUHGX]LGDVRXVHPH[SH-
ULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWHVHRULHQWDGDVSRUXPDSHVVRDUHVSRQViYHO
RXVHWLYHUHPUHFHELGRHFRPSUHHQGLGRDVLQVWUXo}HVHRVSHULJRVSUHVHQWHV
GXUDQWHRXVRGRDSDUHOKR
 $VFULDQoDVQmRGHYHPEULQFDUFRPRDSDUHOKR

$VRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHGHPDQXWHQomRSRUSDUWHGRXWLOL]DGRUQmRGHYHPVHU
HIHWXDGDVSRUFULDQoDVH[FHWRVHHVWDVIRUHPPDLRUHVGHDQRVHDWXDUHPVRE
RULHQWDomRGHXPDGXOWR
24
PT
 0DQWHUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
GHLGDGHLQIHULRUDDQRV
 1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWL-
WXHPSRWHQFLDLVIRQWHVGHSHULJR
Perigo devido à electricidade
 3RVVtYHLVPRGL¿FDo}HVIHLWDVDHVWHSURGXWRQmRH[SUHVVDPHQWHDXWRUL]DGDV
SHORIDEULFDQWHSRGHPOHYDUjIDOWDGHVHJXUDQoDHID]HUFRPTXHDJDUDQWLD
GHXWLOL]DomRSRUSDUWHGRXWLOL]DGRUVHMDDQXODGD
 $QWHVGHFRQHFWDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmR
LQGLFDGDQDSODFDFRUUHVSRQGDjTXHODGDUHGHORFDO
 &RQHFWDUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRDXPDWRPDGDOLJDGDDWHUUD
 0HVPRTXDQGRRDSDUHOKRQmRHVWLYHUHPIXQFLRQDPHQWRGHVOLJXHD¿FKDGD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFDDQWHVGHLQVHULURXUHWLUDUDOJXPDSDUWHGRPHVPR
RXDQWHVGHHIHWXDUVXDOLPSH]D
 'HYHVHVHPSUHVHFDUEHPDVPmRVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DURXUHJXODURVLQWHUUXSWR-
UHVFRORFDGRVQRDSDUHOKRRXDQWHVGHWRFDUDWRPDGDHDVOLJDo}HVGHDOLPHQ-
WDomR
 1mRGHVOLJDUDWRPDGDGRSRQWRGHFRUUHQWHSX[DQGRDSHORFDER
 1mRGHL[DURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHPFRQWDFWRFRPFDQWRVYLYRVRXSDUWHV
cortantes.
Perigo devido a partes quentes
 $R¿QDOGDRSHUDomRGHDTXHFLPHQWRRV¿RVPHWiOLFRVGDSLQoDHVWDUmRPXLWR
TXHQWHVVHJXUDUDSLQoDVRPHQWHSHODVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFR
 1mRLQVHULUDVPmRVRXTXDOTXHUWLSRGHPDWHULDOPHWiOLFRSRUH[HPSORIDFDV
RXSDSHODOXPtQLRQRLQWHULRUGDWRUUDGHLUD
 $7(1d23(5,*2'(48(,0$'85$6QmRWRFDUDVERUGDVVXSHULRUHVGD
WRUUDGHLUDGXUDQWHRXVRSRLVHVWDVVmRSDUWHVTXHVHWRUQDPTXHQWHV
$WHQomR6XSHUItFLHTXHQWH
Perigo de danos materiais
 1XQFDLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRDWRPDGDHRFDERHOpFWULFRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXL-
GRVXVDUXPSDQRK~PLGRSDUDDOLPSH]DGRVPHVPRV
 1mRFRORFDURDSDUHOKRVREUHRXSUy[LPRGHIRQWHVFDORU
 2SmRSRGHTXHLPDUDVWRUUDGHLUDVQmRGHYHPVHUXVDGDVHPEDL[RRXDRODGR
GHPDWHULDLVFRPEXVWtYHLVFRPRFRUWLQDV
 1mRLQVHULUPDLVGHGXDVIDWLDVSRUDEHUWXUD
 1RPRPHQWRHPTXHGHFLGLUQmRXWLOL]DUPDLVRDSDUHOKRUHFRPHQGDPRVFRUWDU
RFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRV
ID]HUFRPTXHVXDVSDUWHVVXVFHSWtYHLVDFRQVWLWXLUSHULJRSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUD
FULDQoDVTXHSRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV
25
PT
3DUD D HOLPLQDomR FRUUHWD GR SURGXWR QRV WHUPRV GD 'LUHWLYD (XURSHLD
(8URJDPRVTXHVHMDOLGRRUHODWLYRIROKHWRTXHDFRPSDQKDRSUR-
GXWR
CONSERVAR ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO
$ 3LQoDV
% $EHUWXUDV
& $ODYDQFDOLJDGHVOLJD
' &DERGHDOLPHQWDomR
( %DQGHMDSDUDPLJDOKDV
) %RWmRGHVWRSFRPVLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVR
* %RWmRGDIXQomRDTXHFLPHQWRFRPVLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVR
+ %RWmRGDIXQomRGHVFRQJHODPHQWRFRPVLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVR 
, %RWmRSDUDDUHJXODomRGRQtYHOGHWRVWDJHP
- (QURODGRUGHFDERV
AVISOS DE FUNCIONAMENTO
Nmo utilizar fatias de pmo muito Ànas ou despedaoadas.
Não inserir alimentos muito volumosos.
Atenção
1mRLQVHULUDOLPHQWRVTXHSRGHPSLQJDUGXUDQWHDWRVWDJHP$OpPGHWRUQDUPDLVGLItFHLV
DVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DSRGHPVHUFDXVDGHLQFrQGLRV/LPSDUDEDQGHMDSDUDPLJDOKDV
HOLPLQDQGRSRVVtYHLVUHVtGXRVGHFRPLGDRXPLJDOKDVDQWHVGRXVR
Perigo - Risco de choque elétrico
1mRLQVHULUJDUIRVRXRXWURVXWHQVtOLRVQRGRDSDUHOKR(VWDRSHUDomRSRGHFDXVDUGDQRVjV
UHVLVWrQFLDVGRDSDUHOKRHFDXVDUSHULJRGHFKRTXHHOpWULFR
PRIMEIRO USO
$RXWLOL]DUSHODSULPHLUDYH]DFRQVHOKDPRVPDQWHURDSDUHOKROLJDGRSRUDOJXQVPLQXWRVSDUD
HOLPLQDURFKHLURGHQRYR4XDQGRRDSDUHOKRGHSDVVDUURXSDIRUXVDGRSHODSULPHLUDYH]SRGH
RFRUUHUTXHHVWHHPDQHXPSRXFRGHIXPDoD
COMO PREPARAR AS TORRADAS
,QVHULUDVIDWLDVGHSmRQDVDEHUWXUDVGDWRUUDGHLUD%ÊSRVVtYHOXVDUDVSLQoDV$IRUQHFLGDV
*LUDURERWmRGHUHJXODomR,SDUDVHOHFLRQDURQtYHOGHWRVWDJHPGHVHMDGR
$EDL[DUDDODYDQFDGHDFLRQDPHQWR&DWpTXDQGRDPHVPDHVWLYHUEORTXHDGD
$SyVDOJXQVPLQXWRVDWRVWDJHPHVWDUiWHUPLQDGDHDDODYDQFDGHDFLRQDPHQWRHOHYDVHDXWR-
PDWLFDPHQWHHPIXQomRGRQtYHOGHWRVWDJHPVHOHFLRQDGR$VIDWLDVGHSmRRXDVSLQoDVVmR
H[SXOVDVSDUDFLPD
6HDWRVWDQmRHVWLYHUEHPGRXUDGDVHOHFLRQHXPJUDXGHWRVWDJHPPDLVDOWR6HDWRVWDHVWLYHU
PXLWRHVFXUDVHOHFLRQHXPJUDXGHWRVWDJHPPDLVEDL[R
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGHVWRS SDUDEORTXHDUHPTXDOTXHUPRPHQWRDWRVWDJHP
26
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Atenção - Risco de queimaduras
5LVFRGHTXHLPDGXUDV'XUDQWHRIXQFLRQDPHQWRDVIHQGDVGRDSDUHOKRWRUQDPVHPXLWR
TXHQWHV1mRWRFDU
'HVFRQHFWDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH5HPRYHUSRVVtYHLVUHVtGXRVGD
EDQGHMDSDUDPLJDOKDV(
$SyVRXVRDFRQVHOKDPRVXVDURFRPSDUWLPHQWRGRFDER-SDUDHQURODURFDERDRUHGRUGD
EDVHGRDSDUHOKR
FUNÇÃO DESCONGELAMENTO
3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDGHVFRQJHODUHGRXUDUIDWLDVGHSmRFRQJHODGDV
,QVHULUDVIDWLDVGHSmRFRQJHODGDVGHQWURGDVDEHUWXUDVGDWRUUDGHLUD%ÊSRVVtYHOXVDUDV
SLQoDV$IRUQHFLGDV
*LUDURPDQtSXOR,SDUDSURJUDPDURQtYHOGHWRVWDJHPQDSRVLomR/LJKW
$EDL[DUDDODYDQFDGHDFLRQDPHQWR&DWpTXDQGRDPHVPDHVWLYHUEORTXHDGD
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGDIXQomRGHVFRQJHODPHQWR SDUDDWLYDUDIXQomRGHGHVFRQJHODPHQWR
2ERWmR¿FDUiLOXPLQDGRSRUWRGDDGXUDomRGRGHVFRQJHODPHQWR
6HIRUHPXVDGDVIDWLDVGHSmRPDLVJURVVDVUHGX]LURJUDXGHWRVWDJHPHGHL[DUDWRVWDGHQWUR
GDVIHQGDVSRUPLQXWRVDSyVR¿QDOGDWRVWDJHP
FUNÇÃO AQUECIMENTO
3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDDTXHFHUDVIDWLDVGHSmRMiWRVWDGDV
,QVHULUDVIDWLDVGHSmRQDVDEHUWXUDVGDWRUUDGHLUD%ÊSRVVtYHOXVDUDVSLQoDV$IRUQHFLGDV
$EDL[DUDDODYDQFDGHDFLRQDPHQWR&DWpTXDQGRDPHVPDHVWLYHUEORTXHDGD
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGDIXQomRDTXHFLPHQWR SDUDDWLYDUDIXQomRGHDTXHFLPHQWR2ERWmR
¿FDUiLOXPLQDGRSRUWRGDDGXUDomRGRDTXHFLPHQWR
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LIMPEZA E MANUTENÇÃO
8PDPDQXWHQomRHXPDOLPSH]DUHJXODUHVSUHVHUYDPHPDQWpPRDSDUHOKRH¿FLHQWHSRUPDLV
tempo.
Perigo - Risco de choque elétrico
7RGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DLQGLFDGDVDEDL[RGHYHPVHUHIHFWXDGDVFRPRDSDUHOKR
GHVOLJDGRHFRPDILFKDHOpFWULFDGHVOLJDGDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
Atenção - Risco de queimaduras
7RGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHPDQXWHQomRGHYHPVHUUHDOL]DGRVTXDQGRRDSDUHOKR
HVWLYHUWRWDOPHQWHIULR
Atenção - Risco de danos materiais
1mRLPHUJLUDEDVHHPiJXD1mRXVDUGHWHUJHQWHVDJUHVVLYRVRXVROYHQWHVTXHSRVVDP
GDQLILFDURSOiVWLFR
1mRXWLOL]DUXWHQVtOLRVPHWiOLFRVHSRQWLDJXGRVSDUDOLPSDUDSDUWHLQWHUQDGRDSDUHOKR
$SyVFDGDXVRGRDSDUHOKRHVYD]LDUHOLPSDUDEDQGHMDSDUDPLJDOKDV(
/LPSDURDSDUHOKRXWLOL]DQGRXPSDQR~PLGRQmRDEUDVLYROLJHLUDPHQWHXPHGHFLGRFRPiJXDH
SRXFDVJRWDVGHGHWHUJHQWHQmRDJUHVVLYR
(Q[XJDURDSDUHOKRPDQXDOPHQWH
27
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OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(X-
URSHVHUHJHOJHYLQJ HQ]LMQDOOH SRWHQWLHHOJHYDDUOLMNH GHOHQEHYHLOLJG PRHWHQGH]H LQVWUXFWLHV
WRFKDDQGDFKWLJZRUGHQGRRUJHOH]HQHQPDJKHWDSSDUDDWDOOHHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUKHWGRHO
ZDDUYRRUKLMLVEHVWHPGRPRQJHOXNNHQHQVFKDGHWHYRRUNRPHQ+RXGGLWERHNMHDOWLMGELQQHQ
KDQGEHUHLNYRRUWRHNRPVWLJHUDDGSOHJLQJ$OVXGLWDSSDUDDWDDQDQGHUHSHUVRQHQZLOWRYHUGRHQ
GHQNHUGDQDDQGDWGH]HLQVWUXFWLHVZRUGHQPHHJHJHYHQ
BEDOELD GEBRUIK
+HWDSSDUDDWPRHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWRPVQHHWMHVEURRGHQDQGHUHGURJHYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQPHW
HHQVRRUWJHOLMNHFRQVLVWHQWLHWHRQWGRRLHQYHUZDUPHQHQURRVWHUHQ'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHO
DQGHUJHEUXLNYRRU]LHQHQZLMVWGXVLHGHUHDDQVSUDNHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUVFKDGHGLHZRUGWYHURRU]DDNW
GRRUHHQRQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]HOI%RYHQGLHQKHHIWRQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNWRWJHYROJ
GDWLHGHUHJDUDQWLHNRPWWHYHUYDOOHQ
BELANGRIJKE WAARSCHUWINGEN
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
 'LWDSSDUDDWLVXLWVOXLWHQGYRRUSULYpJHEUXLNRQWZRUSHQHQPRHWGXVDOVRQJH-
VFKLNWZRUGHQJHDFKWYRRUFRPPHUFLsOHRILQGXVWULHHOJHEUXLN
 *HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHVWURRPNDEHORIGHVWHNNHUEHVFKDGLJG]LMQRI
DOVKHWDSSDUDDW]HOIGHIHFWLV2PLHGHUHYRUPYDQJHYDDUWHYRRUNRPHQGLHQHQ
DOOHUHSDUDWLHVZDDURQGHURRNGHYHUYDQJLQJYDQGHVWURRPNDEHOXLWVOXLWHQGWH
ZRUGHQYHUULFKWGRRUHHQVHUYLFHGLHQVWRIGRRUYDNPHQVHQ
 +HWDSSDUDDWYROGRHWDDQGH(*YHURUGHQLQJQUYDQ
EHWUHIIHQGHPDWHULDOHQGLHLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWOHYHQVPLGGHOHQ
 'LWDSSDUDDWLVEHVWHPGYRRUKXLVKRXGHOLMNJHEUXLNHQGHUJHOLMNH]RDOV
 LQNHXNHQWMHVYRRUZLQNHOHQNDQWRRUSHUVRQHHOHQLQDQGHUHSURIHVVLRQHOHYHU-
WUHNNHQ
 RSERHUGHULMHQ
 RPWHZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUNODQWHQYDQKRWHOVPRWHOVHQLQDQGHUHZRRQYHU-
WUHNNHQ
 LQYHUEOLMYHQ]RDOVEHGDQGEUHDNIDVWV
Gevaar voor kinderen
 +HWDSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUNLQGHUHQGLHRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQ
GRRUSHUVRQHQPHWEHSHUNWHOLFKDPHOLMNH]LQWXLJOLMNHRIJHHVWHOLMNHYHUPRJHQV
RISHUVRQHQ]RQGHUHUYDULQJHQNHQQLVPDDUXLWVOXLWHQGDOV]HGRRUHHQYHU-
DQWZRRUGHOLMNHSHUVRRQZRUGHQJHYROJGRIDOV]HJRHGHLQVWUXFWLHVKHEEHQJH-
NUHJHQHQ]HGHLQVWUXFWLHVHQJHYDUHQELMKHWJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKHEEHQ
EHJUHSHQ
 .LQGHUHQPRJHQQLHWPHWKHWDSSDUDDWVSHOHQ

5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQGRRUGHJHEUXLNHUPRJHQQLHWGRRUNLQ-
GHUHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWWHQ]LM]HRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQGLWRQGHUWRH]LFKWJHEHXUW
28
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 +RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU
GDQMDDU
 +RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H
HHQEURQYDQJHYDDUNXQQHQYRUPHQ
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
 'RRUHYHQWXHOH ZLM]LJLQJHQDDQ GLW SURGXFWZDDUYRRU GHIDEULNDQW JHHQ XLW-
GUXNNHOLMNHWRHVWHPPLQJKHHIWJHJHYHQZRUGWGHYHLOLJKHLGHUYDQQLHWODQJHU
JHJDUDQGHHUGHQNRPWGHJDUDQWLHYRRUGHJHEUXLNHUWHYHUYDOOHQ
 &RQWUROHHUDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWOLFKWQHWDDQWHVOXLWHQRIGHRSKHWSOD
WMHDDQJHJHYHQVSDQQLQJRYHUHHQNRPWPHWGHVSDQQLQJYDQKHWORNDOHOLFKWQHW
 6OXLWKHWDSSDUDDWDOWLMGDDQRSHHQJHDDUGVWRSFRQWDFW
 2RNZDQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZHUNWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
YRRUGDWX GHDI]RQGHUOLMNHRQGHUGHOHQ HURSDDQEUHQJW RIHU YDQDI KDDOW RI
YRRUGDWXKHWVFKRRQPDDNW
 9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWXZKDQGHQDOWLMGJRHGGURRJ]LMQYRRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDW
JHEUXLNWGHVFKDNHODDUVRSKHWDSSDUDDWLQVWHOWRIYRRUGDWXDDQGHVWHNNHUHQ
GHVWURRPDDQVOXLWLQJHQNRPW
 +DDOGHVWHNNHUQLHWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWGRRUDDQGHNDEHOWHWUHNNHQ
 /DDWGH VWURRPNDEHOQLHWLQ GHEXXUW YDQVFKHUSH KRHNHQ RIVFKHUSH GHOHQ
lopen.
Gevaar veroorzaakt door hete delen
 1DGHYHUZDUPLQJ]LMQGHPHWDOHQGUDGHQYDQGHEURRGNOHPHUJKHHWSDNGH
EURRGNOHPDOOHHQDDQGHSODVWLFGHOHQEHHW
 6WHHNGHKDQGHQQLHWLQGHEURRGURRVWHUHQRRNJHHQPHWDOHQYRRUZHUSHQELM-
YRRUEHHOGPHVVHQRIDOXPLQLXPIROLH
 .,-.8,7*(9$$59225%5$1':21'(1NRPWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNQLHWDDQ
GHERYHQUDQGHQYDQGHEURRGURRVWHURPGDWGH]HKHHWNXQQHQZRUGHQ
/HWRS+HHWRSSHUYODN
Gevaar voor materiële schade
 'RPSHOGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWSURGXFWGHVWHNNHUHQGHVWURRPNDEHOQRRLWLQ
ZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ*HEUXLNHHQYRFKWLJGRHNMHRP]HVFKRRQWHPD-
ken.
 =HWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSRILQGHEXXUWYDQZDUPWHEURQQHQ
 %URRGNDQYHUEUDQGHQ%URRGURRVWHUVPRJHQGXVQLHWRQGHURIQDDVWEUDQGED-
UHPDWHULDOHQ]RDOVJRUGLMQHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNW
 6WHHNQLHWPHHUGDQWZHHVQHHWMHVLQLHGHUHVOHXI
 0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
WHPDNHQGRRUKHWVWURRPVQRHUGRRUWHVQLMGHQ9HUGHUEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPGH
GHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWGLHJHYDDUNXQQHQRSOHYHUHQRQVFKDGHOLMNWHPDNHQ
PHWQDPHYRRUNLQGHUHQGLHKHWDSSDUDDWNXQQHQJHEUXLNHQRPHUPHHWHVSH-
29
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len.
2P KHW SURGXFW RS GH MXLVWH PDQLHU RS JURQG YDQ GH (XURSHVH ULFKWOLMQ
(8DI WH GDQNHQZRUGW XYHU]RFKW KHW ELM KHW SURGXFWJHYRHJGH
EODDGMHWHOH]HQ
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES ALTIJD
BESCHRIJVING VAN HET APPARAAT
A Broodklemmen
% 6OHXYHQ
& ,QVFKDNHONQRS
' 6WURRPVQRHU
( .UXLPHOODGH
) 6WRSWRHWVPHWFRQWUROHODPSMH
* 9HUZDUPLQJVWRHWVPHWFRQWUROHODPSMH
+ 2QWGRRLWRHWVPHWFRQWUROHODPSMH 
, .QRSRPKHWURRVWHUQLYHDXLQWHVWHOOHQ
- .DEHORSVODJ
WAARSCHUWINGEN MET BETREKKING TOT DE WERKING
Gebruik geen te dunne of kapotte sneetjes brood.
Steek geen te grote voedingsmiddelen in de broodrooster.
Let op
6WHHNJHHQYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQLQGHEURRGURRVWHUGLHWLMGHQVKHWURRVWHUHQNXQQHQJDDQGUXS-
SHOHQ%HKDOYHGDWGLWGHUHLQLJLQJVZHUN]DDPKHGHQPRHLOLMNPDDNWNDQKHWEUDQGYHURRU]D-
NHQ2QWGRHGHNUXLPHOODGHYRRULHGHUJHEUXLNYDQHYHQWXHOHHWHQVUHVWHQHQEURRGNUXLPHOV
Gevaar - Risico voor elektrische schok
6WHHNJHHQYRUNHQRIDQGHUNHXNHQJHUHLLQKHWDSSDUDDW+LHUGRRUNXQQHQGHZHHUVWDQGHQ
YDQKHWDSSDUDDWEHVFKDGLJGUDNHQHQNDQJHYDDUYRRUHOHNWULVFKHVFKRNRQWVWDDQ
EERSTE GEBRUIK
%LMKHWHHUVWHJHEUXLNZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQKHWDSSDUDDWHQNHOHPLQXWHQLQJHVFKDNHOGWHKRXGHQRP
GHJHXUYDQ³QLHXZ´WHYHUZLMGHUHQ:DQQHHUXKHWVWULMNLM]HUYRRUGHHHUVWHNHHUJHEUXLNWNDQKHW
YRRUNRPHQGDWHUURRNXLWNRPW
BROOD ROOSTEREN
'RHGHVQHHWMHVEURRGLQGHVOHXYHQYDQGHEURRGURRVWHU%8NXQWGHPHHJHOHYHUGHEURRG-
NOHPPHQ$JHEUXLNHQ
'UDDLDDQGHNQRS,RPKHWJHZHQVWHURRVWHUQLYHDXLQWHVWHOOHQ
6FKXLIGHVWDUWKHQGHO&RPODDJWRWKLMYDVW]LW
1DHQNHOHPLQXWHQLVKHWEURRGJHURRVWHUGHQNRPWGHLQVFKDNHONQRSDXWRPDWLVFKZHHURPKRRJ
YROJHQVGHJHVHOHFWHHUGHEUXLQLQJVVWDQG'HVQHHWMHVEURRGRIGHEURRGNOHPPHQNRPHQHUDDQ
GHERYHQNDQWXLW
30
NL
$OVKHWEURRGQLHWJRXGNOHXULJJHQRHJLVNLHVGDQHHQKRJHUHEUXLQLQJVJUDDG$OVKHWEURRGWH
GRQNHULVNLHVGDQHHQODJHUHEUXLQLQJVJUDDG
'UXNRSGHVWRSNQRS RPKHWURRVWHUHQRSLHGHUZLOOHNHXULJPRPHQWWHVWRSSHQ
Let op - Gevaar voor brandwonden
*HYDDUYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJ7LMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNZRUGHQGHVOHXYHQLQKHWDSSDUDDWHUJKHHW
1LHWDDQNRPHQ
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWXLWGRRURSGHVFKDNHODDUWHGUXNNHQ9HUZLMGHUHYHQWXHOHUHVWHQXLWGHNUXLPHO-
ODGH(
1DKHWJHEUXLNZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHNDEHORSVODJ-WHJHEUXLNHQRPGHNDEHORPGHERGHP
YDQKHWDSSDUDDWWHZLNNHOHQ
ONTDOOIFUNCTIE
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPGLHSJHYURUHQVQHHWMHVEURRGWHRQWGRRLHQHQWHURRVWHUHQ
'RHGHVQHHWMHVGLHSJHYURUHQEURRGLQGHVOHXYHQYDQGHEURRGURRVWHU%8NXQWGHPHHJHOH-
YHUGHEURRGNOHPPHQ$JHEUXLNHQ
'UDDLDDQGHNQRS,RPKHWURRVWHUQLYHDXRSGH³OLJKW´VWDQGLQWHVWHOOHQ
6FKXLIGHVWDUWKHQGHO&RPODDJWRWKLMYDVW]LW
'UXNRSGHRQWGRRLWRHWV RPGHRQWGRRLIXQFWLHLQWHVFKDNHOHQ'HNQRSEOLMIWJHGXUHQGHGH
KHOHGXXUYDQKHWRQWGRRLHQEUDQGHQ
9HUPLQGHUGHEUXLQLQJVJUDDGDOVHUGLNNHUHVQHHWMHVEURRGZRUGHQJHEUXLNWHQODDWKHWEURRGQD
KHWURRVWHUHQQRJPLQXWHQLQGHVOHXYHQ]LWWHQ
VERWARMINGSFUNCTIE
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPDOJHURRVWHUGHVQHHWMHVEURRGWHYHUZDUPHQ
'RHGHVQHHWMHVEURRGLQGHVOHXYHQYDQGHEURRGURRVWHU%8NXQWGHPHHJHOHYHUGHEURRG-
NOHPPHQ$JHEUXLNHQ
6FKXLIGHVWDUWKHQGHO&RPODDJWRWKLMYDVW]LW
'UXNRSGHYHUZDUPLQJVWRHWV RPGH YHUZDUPLQJVIXQFWLHLQWHVFKDNHOHQ'HNQRSEOLMIW
JHGXUHQGHGHKHOHGXXUYDQGHYHUZDUPLQJEUDQGHQ
'HYHUZDUPLQJVWLMGLVYDVWHQNDQQLHWZRUGHQJHZLM]LJG
REINIGING EN ONDERHOUD
5HJHOPDWLJRQGHUKRXGHQHHQUHJHOPDWLJHUHLQLJLQJ]RUJHQHUYRRUGDWKHWDSSDUDDWODQJLQJRHGH
VWDDWEHKRXGHQEOLMIWHQJRHGEOLMIWZHUNHQ
Gevaar - Risico voor elektrische schok
$OOHKLHURQGHUDDQJHJHYHQUHLQLJLQJVKDQGHOLQJHQPRHWHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWELMXLWJHVFKDNHOG
DSSDUDDWHQPHWGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
Let op - Gevaar voor brandwonden
5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQPRJHQDOOHHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWDOVKHWDSSDUDDW
YROOHGLJLVDIJHNRHOG
Let op – Gevaar voor materiële schade
'RPSHOGHEDVLVQLHWLQZDWHU*HEUXLNJHHQDJUHVVLHYHUHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOHQRIRSORVPLGGH-
OHQRPGDWGLHKHWSODVWLFNXQQHQEHVFKDGLJHQ
31
NL
*HEUXLNQRRLWPHWDOHQRIVFKHUSJHUHHGVFKDSRPGHELQQHQNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQ
te maken.
1DLHGHUJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWPDDNWXGHNUXLPHOODGHOHHJHQVFKRRQ(
0DDNKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQPHWHHQYRFKWLJQLHWVFKXUHQGGRHNMHGDWPHWZDWHUHQHQNHOHGUXS-
SHOVQLHWDJUHVVLHIUHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOLVEHYRFKWLJG
'URRJKHWDSSDUDDWPHWGHKDQGDI
32
EL
ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƣƶƵƱƵƱƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧ-
țȫȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮ-
IJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠ-
ȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠ
IJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȟİʌĮȖȫıİIJİȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİțĮȚȞĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıİ-
IJİijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪțĮȚȐȜȜĮ ȟȘȡȐIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮȢıȪıIJĮıȘȢȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘ IJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞȀĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȅȓțȠȠȠʌȠȓȠȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩțȐșİ
İȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȠʌȠȚİıįȒʌȠIJİȕȜȐȕİȢʌȠȣșĮʌȡȠțȪȥȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽ ȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺ ȊȀȉ ȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎ ȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ.
 ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘ țĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
 ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢȒĮȞʌĮ-
ȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚİȜȐIJIJȦȝĮȘıȣıțİȣȒǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮ-
ıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠ
ȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒȠʌȦıįȒʌȠIJİĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠ
ȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠ
 Ǿ ıȣıțİȣȒ ıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȠįȘȖȓĮ ǼȀ ȊʌĮȡ  IJȘȢ
ʌİȡȓȣȜȚțȫȞıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ

ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘİȠȚțȚĮțȑȢİijĮȡȝȠȖȑȢțĮȚʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢȩʌȦȢ
 ıİȝȚțȡȑȢțȠȣȗȓȞİȢȖȚĮIJȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩıIJĮțĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮIJĮȖȡĮijİȓĮțĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȢ
İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢ
 ıIJĮĮȖȡȠțIJȒȝĮIJĮ
-
ȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩIJȠȣȢʌİȜȐIJİȢıİȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓĮʌĮȞıȚȩȞțĮȚȐȜȜȠȣȢȤȫȡȠȣȢįȚĮȝȠȞȒȢ
-
ȈIJĮIJȠȣȡȚıIJȚțȐțĮIJĮȜȪȝĮIJĮIJȪʌȠȣįȚĮȞȣțIJȑȡİȣıȘȝİʌȡȦȧȞȩEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
 ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣ-
ȒȢ
 IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ

ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
33
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 ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩ-
IJİȡĮIJȦȞİIJȫȞ
 ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞ
ʌĮȚįȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
 ȅȚIJȣȤȩȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢĮȣIJȠȪIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢʌȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȑȤȠȣȞıĮȞİʌĮțȩȜȠȣșȠIJȘȞʌĮȪıȘȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢİȖȖȪ-
ȘıȘȢțĮȚIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮIJȘȢȓįȚĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
 ȆȡȚȞȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮ-
ijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮIJİȤȞȚțȫȞȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ
ıIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
 ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȝȚĮȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȓȗĮ
 ǹțȩȝĮțĮȚȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚıȕȘıIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȘȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȒȞĮİțIJİȜȑıİIJİIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
 ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢİȓȞĮȚıIJİȖȞȐʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞıȣ-
ıțİȣȒȒʌȡȚȞȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȣȢįȚĮțȩʌIJİȢIJȘȢȒʌȡȚȞĮȖȖȓȟİIJİIJȠijȚȢȒIJȚȢȘȜİțIJȡȚ-
țȑȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
 ȂȘȞIJȡĮȕȐIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȕȖȐȜİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
 ȉȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȡȓȕİIJĮȚıİĮȚȤȝȘȡȑȢȖȦȞȚȑȢȒȐȜȜĮĮȚȤȝȘ-
ȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǑǐǖǐǗdžǀnjdžǕǂNJǔdžLJdžǔǕƾǓdžǑNJǗƽǎdžNJdžǓ
 ǵIJĮȞȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓIJȠȗȑıIJĮȝĮIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐIJȝȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȜĮȕȓįĮȢİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪ
ȗİıIJȐȞĮʌȚȐȞİIJİIJȘȜĮȕȓįĮȝȩȞȠĮʌȩIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘ
 ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİȝȑıĮıIJȘijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢȒȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩȣȜȚțȩ
ȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȝĮȤĮȓȡȚĮȒĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȩȤĮȡIJȠ
 ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾȀǿȃǻȊȃȅȈǼīȀǹȊȂǹȉȍȃȝȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢijȡȣ-
ȖĮȞȚȑȡĮȢȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚIJȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȖȚĮIJȓİȓȞĮȚțĮȣIJȩ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒǽİıIJȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
 ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠijȚȢțĮȚIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮ
ȣȖȡȐȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣȢ
 ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦȒțȠȞIJȐıİʌȘȖȑȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
 ȉȠȥȦȝȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțĮİȓīȚ¶ĮȣIJȩIJȠȜȩȖȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘ
ijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮțȐIJȦȒțȠȞIJȐĮʌȩİȪijȜİțIJĮȣȜȚțȐȩʌȦȢȠȚțȠȣȡIJȓȞİȢ
 ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢĮʌȩįȣȠijȑIJİȢıİțȐșİȣʌȠįȠȤȒ
 ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠ-
ȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮ
ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
34
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īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒįȚȐșİıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
(ǼıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȠİȚįȚțȩȑȞIJȣʌȠʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚ
ȝĮȗȓȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
$ ȁĮȕȓįİȢ
% ȊʌȠįȠȤȑȢ
& ȂȠȤȜȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
' ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
( ȈȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮIJĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ
) ȆȜȒțIJȡȠʌĮȪıȘȢȝİİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ
* ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȖȚĮȗȑıIJĮȝĮȝİİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ
+ ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȟİʌĮȖȫȝĮIJȠȢȝİİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ 
, ȀȠȣȝʌȓȖȚĮIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢȕĮșȝȓįĮȢijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
- ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȟȘȢțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
ƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƣƴ
ȃș ȥȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțıȔijı ĴȒijıȣ ȦȧȞțȡȫ ʍȡȝȫ ȝıʍijȒȣ ȓ IJʍįIJȞȒȟıȣ.
ȃș ȖȑȘıijı IJijș IJȤIJȜıȤȓ ʍȡȝȫ ȡȗȜȬİș ijȢȪĴțȞį.
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıIJȐȟȠȣȞțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȥȘıȓȝĮIJȠȢǼțIJȩȢĮʌȩ
IJȠȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıȠȣȞįȪıțȠȜİȢIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞʌȣȡ-
țĮȖȚȐȆȡȚȞĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠıȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮIJĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮĮʌȩIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮ
IJȡȠijȓȝȦȞȒȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȚȡȠȪȞȚĮȒȐȜȜĮıțİȪȘǹȣIJȒȘİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮțȐȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȚȢĮȞIJȚıIJȐıİȚȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ƲƳƺƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞʌȡȫIJȘȤȡȒıȘıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮĮijȒıİIJİĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐȫıIJİȞĮİȟĮ-
ȜİȓȥİIJİIJȘȝȣȡȦįȚȐIJȠȣ©țĮȚȞȠȪȡȖȚȠȣªȉȘȞʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐʌȠȣșĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȚșĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓȜȓȖȠȢțĮʌȞȩȢ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƵƱƴƵ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȚȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢIJȘȢijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮȢ%ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİ-
IJİIJȚȢȜĮȕȓįİȢ$ʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ,ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ&ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ©țȠȣȝʌȫıİȚª
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐȠȜȠțȜȘȡȫȞİIJĮȚIJȠijȡȣȖȐȞȚıȝĮțĮȚȠȝȠȤȜȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĮȞİȕĮȓȞİȚĮȣIJȩ-
ȝĮIJĮĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢȅȚijȑIJİȢIJȠȣȥȦȝȚȠȪȒȠȚȜĮȕȓįİȢ
İȟȦșȠȪȞIJĮȚʌȡȠȢIJĮʌȐȞȦ
ǹȞįİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐȥȘȝȑȞȠIJȠIJȠıIJİʌȚȜȑȟIJİȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢǹȞİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪ
35
EL
ıțȠȪȡȠIJȠIJȠıIJİʌȚȜȑȟIJİȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠʌĮȪıȘȢ ȖȚĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİIJİIJȠijȡȣȖȐȞȚıȝĮȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²NjǀǎDžǖǎǐǓdžDŽNjǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȠȚȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȗİıIJĮȓ-
ȞȠȞIJĮȚʌȐȡĮʌȠȜȪȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİ
ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮʌȩIJȠıȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ(
ȂİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮIJȣȜȓȟİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJĮİȚįȚțȐʌȚĮıIJȡȐțȚĮ-ʌȠȣ
ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƣưƧƲƣƥƺƮƣƵƱƴ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȟİʌĮȖȫıİIJİțĮȚȞĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıİIJİțĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞİȢ
ijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȚȢțĮIJİȥȣȖȝȑȞİȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢ%IJȘȢijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȚȢȜĮȕȓįİȢ$ʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ,ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢıIJȘȞșȑıȘ/LJKWİȜĮijȡȪ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ&ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ©țȠȣȝʌȫıİȚª
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȟİʌĮȖȫȝĮIJȠȢ ȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠȟİʌȐȖȦȝĮȉȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚijȦIJİȚȞȩȩıȠįȚĮȡțİȓIJȠȟİʌȐȖȦȝĮ
ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȚȠȤȠȞIJȡȑȢijȑIJİȢȝİȚȫıIJİIJȘȕĮșȝȓįĮijȡȣȖĮȞȓıȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȠIJȠıIJ
ȝȑıĮıIJȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐĮijȠȪȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓIJȠijȡȣȖȐȞȚıȝĮ
ƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƣƥƫƣƨƧƴƵƣƮƣ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİȒįȘijȡȣȖĮȞȚıȝȑȞİȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȚȢijȑIJİȢȥȦȝȚȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȚȢȣʌȠįȠȤȑȢ%IJȘȢijȡȣȖĮȞȚȑȡĮȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİ-
IJİIJȚȢȜĮȕȓįİȢ$ʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ&ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ©țȠȣȝʌȫıİȚª
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȖȚĮȗȑıIJĮȝĮ ȖȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠȗȑıIJĮȝĮȉȠʌȜȒ-
țIJȡȠʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚijȦIJİȚȞȩȩıȠįȚĮȡțİȓIJȠȗȑıIJĮȝĮIJȠȣȥȦȝȚȠȪ
ȅȤȡȩȞȠȢȖȚĮIJȠȗȑıIJĮȝĮİȓȞĮȚıIJĮșİȡȩȢțĮȚįİȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƬƣƫƴƶƯƵƩƳƩƴƩ
ȉĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİ-
ȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘ-
ıIJȒıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĮijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²NjǀǎDžǖǎǐǓdžDŽNjǂǖǍƽǕǚǎ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȑȤİȚțȡȣȫıİȚ
IJİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
ȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȠȞİȡȩȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİįȚĮȕȡȦIJȚțȐĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐȒįȚĮȜȪIJİȢ
ʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩ
ȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
36
EL
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮįİȚȐıIJİțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠıȣȡIJȐȡȚȖȚĮIJĮȥȓȤȠȣȜĮ(
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮʌĮȞȓİȜĮijȡȫȢȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠȝİȞİȡȩțĮȚȜȓȖİȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢ
İȞȩȢȝȘįȚĮȕȡȦIJȚțȠȪĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪ
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİIJȠȤȑȡȚIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
37
RU
ǼǯȋȀǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ-
ɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɡɤɢ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɥɟɛɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɭɯɢɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɯɨɠɟɣɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɢɅɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɵɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɩɪɟɞ-
ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦ ɫ ɫɟɛɹɜɫɹɤɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ ɊɋɃȼɉɋȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ ȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗ ɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎə ɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə.
 ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ

ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɲɧɭɪɟɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɟɚɬɚɤ-
ɠɟɜɫɚɦɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɅɸɛɨɣɪɟɦɨɧɬɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɨɝɨɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɚ
 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (& ʋ  ɨɬ
ɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
 ɗɬɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɢɥɢ
ɫɯɨɞɧɵɯɫɧɢɦɢɤɚɤɬɨ
 ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜɨɮɢɫɨɜɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɨɬ-
ɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢ
 ɧɚɮɟɪɦɚɯ
 ɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɦɨɬɟɥɟɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣɠɢ-
ɥɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
 ɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɬɢɩɚɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰEHGDQGEUHDNIDVW
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
 ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ-
ɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɥɢɛɨ
ɠɟɥɢɰɚɫɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚɦɢɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɥɢɰɚɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɢɯɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɚɬɚɤ-
ɠɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɹɬɨɛɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɟɝɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
38
RU
 ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ

ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵɞɟɬɹɦɧɟɦɥɚɞɲɟ
ɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
 Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
 ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
 Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɟɝɨ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ
 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
 Ⱦɚɠɟɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɢɥɢɭɛɪɚɬɶɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɨɫɭ-
ɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟ-
ɥɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɸɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɭ
ȼɚɫɯɨɪɨɲɨɜɵɬɟɪɬɵɪɭɤɢ
 ȼɵɧɢɦɚɹɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɬɹɧɢɬɟɟɟɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞ
 ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɢɪɟɠɭ-
ɳɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȖȟȣȜȒȭȧȎȭȜȠțȎȑȞȓȠȩȣȥȎȟȠȓȗ
 ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɠɢɥɵ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɨɱɟɧɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɛɟɪɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶɬɨɫɬɟɪɚɩɚɥɶɰɵɢɥɢɥɸɛɵɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɠɢɢɥɢɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸɮɨɥɶɝɭ
 ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɈɀɈȽɈȼɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɜɟɪɯɧɢɦɤɪɨɦɤɚɦ
ɬɨɫɬɟɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɱɟɧɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɇɚɝɪɟɬɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
 ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɜɜɨɞɭ
ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɭɯɨɞɚɡɚɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɥɚɠɧɭɸɬɤɚɧɶ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɬɟɩɥɚ
 ɏɥɟɛɦɨɠɟɬɠɟɱɶɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɬɨɫɬɟɪɵɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɨɞ
ɢɥɢɪɹɞɨɦɫɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɪɹɞɨɦɫɨ
ɲɬɨɪɚɦɢ
 ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɨɞɧɭɩɪɨɪɟɡɶɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɨɥɟɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɥɨɦɬɹɯɥɟɛɚ
39
RU
 ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ-
ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ⱦɥɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ(8ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɡɧɚɤɨ-
ɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɦɹɬɤɨɣ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮ-
ȄǶǶ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
$ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ
% ɉɪɨɪɟɡɢ
& Ɋɭɱɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
' Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
( ɉɨɞɞɨɧɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɲɟɤ
) Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɫɬɨɩɫɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ
* Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɫɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ
+ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɡɤɢɫɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ 
, Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɟɠɢɦɨɜɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
- Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ
ǺdzǾȉǽǾdzDzǼǿȀǼǾǼǴǻǼǿȀǶǽǾǶȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
Ɉɠ ɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷ ɬɦɣɳɥɩɧ ɭɩɨɥɣɠ ɣɦɣ ɦɩɧɛɨɶɠ ɥɮɬɥɣ ɰɦɠɜɛ.
Ɉɠ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɤɭɠ ɝ ɭɩɬɭɠɫɠ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɶ ɬɦɣɳɥɩɧ ɥɫɮɪɨɶɰ ɫɛɢɧɠɫɩɝ.
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɫɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɦɨɠɟɬɤɚɩɚɬɶɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɗɬɨɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɱɢɫɬɤɢɧɨɬɚɤɠɟɢɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɑɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɨɞɞɨɧɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɲɟɤɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ
ɟɞɵɢɤɪɨɲɟɤɩɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȜȠȞȎȐȚȩ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɢɥɤɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɉɨɞɨɛ-
ɧɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɢɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ǽdzǾǰǼdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdz
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬɞɥɹɜɵɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɡɚɩɚɯɚɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɞɵɦɚ
40
RU
ǸǮǸǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǶȀȊȀǼǿȀ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɥɨɦɬɢɤɢɯɥɟɛɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ%Ɇɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ$ɜɯɨɞɹ-
ɳɢɟɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ,ɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ&ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɨɧɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɤɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɜɟɪɯ
ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ʌɨɦɬɢɤɢ ɯɥɟɛɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ
ɜɵɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɜɟɪɯ
ȿɫɥɢɥɨɦɬɢɤɯɥɟɛɚɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɫɹɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɡɨɥɨɬɢɫɬɵɦɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɛɨɥɟɟɫɢɥɶɧɭɸɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹȿɫɥɢɥɨɦɬɢɤɯɥɟɛɚɩɨɥɱɢɥɫɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɬɺɦɧɵɦɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɶɲɭɸɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɫɬɨɩ
ɞɥɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɥɸɛɨɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȜȔȜȑȜȐ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɱɟɧɶɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹɇɟɬɪɨɝɚɣɬɟɢɯ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɨɤɚɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɢɟɫɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɩɢɳɢɢɡɩɨɞ-
ɞɨɧɚɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɲɟɤ(
ɉɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɝɧɟɡɞɚɦɢɞɥɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚ-ɞɥɹɡɚɜɨ-
ɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɜɨɤɪɭɝɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȂȁǻǸȄǶȍǾǮǵǺǼǾǮǴǶǰǮǻǶȍ
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢ ɩɨɞɪɭɦɹɧɢɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɯɥɟɛɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɥɨɦɬɢɤɢɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɯɥɟɛɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ%Ɇɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɪ-
ɠɚɬɟɥɢ$ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ,ɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ/LJKW
Ɉɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ&ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɨɧɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɡɤɢ ɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɪɚɡɦɨɪɨɡɤɢɄɥɚ-
ɜɢɲɚɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɟ ɥɨɦɬɢɤɢ ɯɥɟɛɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɠɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɝɨɬɨɜɵɣɬɨɫɬɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɩɨɞɠɚ-
ɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȂȁǻǸȄǶȍǽǼDzǼDZǾdzǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɬɚɤɠɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɭɠɟɩɨɞɠɚɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɯɥɟɛɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɥɨɦɬɢɤɢɯɥɟɛɚɜɩɪɨɪɟɡɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ%Ɇɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ$ɜɯɨɞɹ-
ɳɢɟɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ
Ɉɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ&ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɨɧɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɄɥɚɜɢ-
ɲɚɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ȼɪɟɦɹɞɥɹɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɨɛɵɱɧɨɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɢɟɝɨɧɟɥɶɡɹɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ
41
RU
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǶȀdzȃǼǯǿǹȁǴǶǰǮǻǶdz
ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢ-
ɪɭɟɬɫɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȜȠȞȎȐȚȩ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɟɝɨɜɵ-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɢɡɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȜȔȜȑȜȐ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɟɝɨɨɯ-
ɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɜɜɨɞɭɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɫɟɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɢɡɩɨɞɞɨɧɚɞɥɹɤɪɨɲɟɤɢ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨ(
Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɥɚɠɧɭɸɦɹɝɤɭɸɬɤɚɧɶɫɥɟɝɤɚɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɭɸɜɜɨɞɟɫɪɚɫɬɜɨ-
ɪɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɧɟɣɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɤɚɩɥɹɦɢɦɹɝɤɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɫɭɯɨɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
42
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟ-
ɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ȼaȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
ɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
43
AR
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔ
ّ
ﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐ
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ﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ماﻮﻗ تاذ ىﺮﺧأ ﺔ
ّ
ﻓﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣو ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺗو ﺨﺴﺗو ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ
يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ .ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
ͨ{Lk=`rx/!`_˴M4ʙ`4ke˼PspT˲`rͅ;)`_˴M4ʙ`FYT1p!`.ogzf=g΃
Nzf ͨsEMeq5Uj1p!`i˾-rɪ0p]`.(˯rɪ0p]`b]`Va`$ʓ1p!`bfM5ʘ΃
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ﻨﺠﺘﻟ ،ﻟ
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ﻮﺨﻣ ﻴ
ّ
ﻴﻨﻓ وأ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟا لﻋأ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو
ةردﺎﺼﻟا 2004/1935gX/zr/rʜ_r,`Lsf!egIk`ZEe1p!` ΃
.ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌا داﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌاو 2004/10/27 ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ
ͧbeͅpp8erz`2k˯YzE`ʓ_˴M4ʙ`1p!`.oNk<rg
ɇ
f<΃
;ﺐﺗﺎﻜﳌا ﰲو ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا تﻼﺤﳌا ﻲﻔﻇﻮﳌ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ -
راﺰﳌا -
ﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻟا تﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟاو قدﺎﻨﻔﻟا ءﻼﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا -
.رﺎﻄﻓﻹاو ﺖﻴﺒﳌا لﺰﻧو -
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺬﻠﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2ly.`_UDʜbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽΃
فاﻹاو ﻢﻬﺘﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ طﴍ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﻴ
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ﺴﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷاو تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا اﻮﺒﻋﻮﺘﺳاو اﻮﻤﻠﺘﺳا اذإ وأ لوﺆﺴﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ͨ1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y΃
ﺔﻄﻳﴍو ،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ دوأ ﺎﻬﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا مﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا لﻋأ
΃
.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y΃
ͨgpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜͅ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ΃
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
q`˴M4iereʙ4_E˰ͅNj=`bXle=(0e˼Pr1p!`.o˱Lg{`ʙy,M`x+il]˽΃
.مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
ͨz0p]`]9`
ɇ
zE`sU`YEeesaM˯XE˱Lkz˯
ɇ
zEaU`i,ɇ\0p]`1p!`bz<sbX΃
ͨ?
ɇ
/eɪ0p\.(ɬɧ+1p!`b<r΃
+0Uk˯2 ʜ+Mr_(+bXͅbfM`lLVXse1p!`is]ye,kLw$ͅɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=T΃
44
AR
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ وأ
6faczY`r1p!`˱L, s˯ɪ0p]`#U˯by,Mr_˴M4ʘbXT [,yis]ileɧ+ZY%΃
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟاو ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا
ͨb]`
ɇ
,8_ʙ(leɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=Uʘ΃
ͨVaa`q@
ɇ
0MleTs(ͅ
ɇ
+$2 rSs$bYez0p]`y.Q`b\[ɰʘ΃
ة
ّ
رﺎﺣ ءاﺰﺟأ دﻮﺟو ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
2 ʜleFYT8
ɇ
˴]`BXͧ
ɀ
, k(48
ɇ
˴]a`zj,M˯[ʙ4ʜ&=ͅ˾)5`zafLlepjʘ,kL΃
.ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا
ͨ2)`=f%eb(+͸0y,=XW/rr˾\]4_˯bz4˱L͹zj,M˯+s˯leKsjxrly,z`NAʘ΃
ͨ
ɀ
, /$&=iʜ@
ɇ
0Mepjʜͅ_˴M4ʘk2)`=f%˯ysaM`js!`6faʘͧWɰ$ʘ0E(ͧqzk΃
.ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ .ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ
D/7˴XMEXbfM4ͨt0(ʜbs5`r˯ʓɪ0p]`b]`r6Y`r"k˯g5 YaEe0fQʘ΃
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻠﻟ
ͨ/0%`/+=ele0Y`rWsT1p!`NAʘ΃
ͨ05`be_M8ʙ`aX+se-%ɬr%2)`=f%e_˴M4c,L!y^`.`rͅ2)`bM9yil]˽΃
ͨ
ɇ
Z8b\ʓ2(˾%yʀleɵ\NAʘ΃
ͨz0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yͅɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL΃
ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ
ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ، EU/2012/19 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
تﺎﺷ
ّ
ﻛ A
قﻮﻘﺸﻟا B
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺔﻌﻓار C
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ D
ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ E
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ ﻊﻣ ﻒ
ّ
ﻗﻮﺘﻟا
ّ
رز F
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ ﻊﻣ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
ّ
رز G
 
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ ﻊﻣ ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
ّ
رز H
ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ I
ﻞﺒﻜﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ ةﺮﻜﺑ J
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
رﻮﺴﻜﻣ وأ اﺪﺟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗر ﺰﺒﺧ ﺢﺋاﴍ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻢﺠﺤﻟا ةﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
45
AR
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ ةدﺎﻳز ﱃإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻣ ﻂﻘﻨﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓو مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ . ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﱃإ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻖﻠﺧو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا هﺬﻫ يدﺆﺗ نا ﻦﻜ . زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺧاد ىﺮﺧأ تاودأ وأ كﻮﺷ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ عﻮﻗو ﺮﻄﺧ
ةﺮ لو لﺳﻻا
ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ةاﻮﻜﳌا رﺪﺼ
ُ
ﺗ ."ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا" ﺔﺤﺋار ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ نﺎﺧﺪﻟا ﻦﻣ
ﺖﺳﻮﺘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ ةد
ّ
رﻮﳌا (A) تﺎﺷ
ّ
ﻜﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ .(B) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ قﻮﻘﺷ ﻞﺧاد ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﻞﺧدأ (1
بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (I) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ (2
.ﻒ
ّ
ﻗﻮﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (C) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا عارذ ﻂﺒﻫأ (3
ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا عارذ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻳو ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ،ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﺎﻫدﺮﻃ ﻢﺘﻳ (تﺎﺷ
ّ
ﻜﻟا وأ) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ .رﺎﺘﺨﳌا
ﺔﺟرد رﺎﺘﺧا
ً
اﺪﺟ ﻦﻛاد ﺖﺳﻮﺘﻟا نﻮﻟ نﺎﻛ اذإ .ﲆﻋأ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺔﺟرد رﺎﺘﺧا ،ﰲﺎﻜﻟا رﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺺ
ّ
ﻤﺤﻣ ﻏ ﺖﺳﻮﺘﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ
. ّﻞﻗأ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺗ
.ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ ﰲ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻟ (
) ﻒ
ّ
ﻗﻮﺘﻟا
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا (4
قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ
ً
اﺪﺟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ قﻮﻘﺸﻟا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ .قوﺮﺤﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.(E) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻔ
ّ
ﻠﺨﳌا ﺪﻌﺑأ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺼﻓأ (
5
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ لﻮﺣ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻟ ﻞﺟا ﻦﻣ (J) ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻟ ةﺮﻜﺑ لﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ (6
ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
.ةﺪ
ّ
ﻤﺠﳌا ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺗو ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻢﻜﻨﻜ
ﻊﻣ ةد
ّ
رﻮﳌا (A) تﺎﺷ
ّ
ﻜﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ .(B) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ قﻮﻘﺷ ﻞﺧاد ةﺪ
ّ
ﻤﺠﳌا ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﻞﺧدأ (1
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.(ﻒﻴﻔﺧ) "Light " ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ (I) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا
ّ
ﻒﻟ (2
.ﻒ
ّ
ﻗﻮﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (C) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا عارذ ﻂﺒﻫأ (3
.ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ةﺪﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ءﴤﻣ
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ .ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺘﻟ (
) ﺞﻠﺜﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا (4
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 1-2 ةﺪﳌ قﻮﻘﺸﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺖﺳﻮﺘﻟا كﺮﺗاو ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﻞ
ّ
ﻠﻗ ،ﻚﻤﺳأ ﺰﺒﺧ ﺢﺋاﴍ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا
ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
.ﺔﺼ
ّ
ﻤﺤﳌا ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺢﺋاﴍ ﺨﺴﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻢﻜﻨﻜ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ ةد
ّ
رﻮﳌا (A) تﺎﺷ
ّ
ﻜﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ .(B) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ قﻮﻘﺷ ﻞﺧاد ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﺞﺋاﴍ ﻞﺧدأ (1
.ﻒ
ّ
ﻗﻮﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (C) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا عارذ ﻂﺒﻫأ (2
.ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ
ّ
ﻊﺸﻣ
ّ
رﺰﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ .ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺘﻟ (
) ﺨﺴﺘﻟا
ّ
رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا (3
.ﺎﻫﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜ ﻻو ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ
46
AR
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
.ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﱃإ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻦﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا
قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ درﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ وأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ وأ ﺔ
ّ
ﻳﻮﻗ تﺎﻔ
ّ
ﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ءﺎﳌا ﻞﺧاد ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒ
ّ
ﺑﺪﻣو ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ تاودأ
ً
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.(E) ﺰﺒﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧو غ
ّ
ﺮﻓ ،لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ تاﺮﻄﻘﺑو ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺒﻃﺮﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻧ
ﻮﻗ ﻏ ﻒ
ّ
ﻈﻨﻣ
.ﺪﻴﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒّﻔﺟ
47
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧ-
ɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ
ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣ-
ɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨ-
ɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɹɩɿɞɿɝɪɿɜɭ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɤɢɛɨɤɯɥɿɛɚ ɚ
ɬɚɤɨɠɿɧɲɢɯɫɭɯɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɩɨɞɿɛɧɨʀɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɿʀɍɪɚɡɿɛɭɞɶ ɹɤɨɝɨɿɧɲɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɨɛɬɨɧɟɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɠɨɞɧɨʀɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿ
ɰɢɦɡɛɢɬɤɢɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀ ȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳ Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇ ȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ.
 ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɬɿɥɶɤɢɿɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿ
ɬɨɦɭɽɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɚɛɨɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɰɿɥɟɣ
 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɿɪɨɛɨɬɢɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɚɸɱɢ ɡɚɦɿɧɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦɚɛɨɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɿɤɚɦɢɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
 ɉɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭȯɋʋɜɿɞɳɨɞɨɦɚɬɟ-
ɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɸɬɶɡɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
 ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɭɦɨɜɚɯɬɚɜɭɦɨ-
ɜɚɯɩɨɞɿɛɧɢɯɞɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɚɫɚɦɟ
 ɧɚɤɭɯɧɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɿɜɨɮɿɫɿɜɬɚɭɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɯɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯ
 ɭɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ
 ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɤɥɿɽɧɬɚɦɢ ɝɨɬɟɥɿɜ ɦɨɬɟɥɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɬɢɦɱɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ
 ɭɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯɬɢɩɭ©EHGDQGEUHDNIDVWª
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
 ɉɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɞɿɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢɦɢ
ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɨɫɨɛɢɹɤɿɧɟɦɚ-
ɸɬɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨɞɨɫɜɿɞɭɱɢɡɧɚɧɶɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɥɢɲɟ
ɹɤɳɨɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɧɚɜɱɟɧɿɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɩɪɢ-
ɫɬɪɨɽɦɿɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɸɬɶɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɜɿɞɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
 Ⱦɿɬɹɦɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɧɟɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ
 ɉɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-
ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
48
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 ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
 Ȼɭɞɶɹɤɿɦɨɞɢɮɿɤɚɰɿʀ ɜɢɪɨɛɭɳɨɹɜɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɿɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɬɪɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɫɬɿɿɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɣɣɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɢɫ-
ɬɭɜɚɱɟɦ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɤɚ-
ɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦ
 ɇɚɜɿɬɶɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɛɢɪɚɬɢɚɛɨɪɨɡɛɢɪɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɞɟɬɚɥɿɿɩɪɢɫɬɭ-
ɩɚɬɢɞɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
 Ɋɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɢɫɭɲɿɬɶɪɭɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɿɜɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɬɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɥɤɢɿɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɬɹɝɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɪɢɦɚɸɱɢʀʀɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶ
 ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɜɿɞɝɨɫɬɪɢɯɤɪɚʀɜɚɛɨɱɚɫɬɢɧ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȑȎȞȭȥȖȚȖȥȎȟȠȖțȎȚȖ
 ɉɿɫɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɧɚɝɪɿɜɭɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɿɞɪɨɬɢɳɢɩɰɿɜɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɛɟɪɿɬɶɳɢɩɰɿ
ɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
 ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɪɭɤɢɚɛɨɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɬɢɩɦɟɬɚɥɭɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɠɿɚɛɨɚɥɸɦɿ-
ɧɿɽɜɭɮɨɥɶɝɭɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ
 ɍȼȺȽȺɇȿȻȿɁɉȿɄȺɈɉȱɄȱȼɧɟɞɨɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɯɤɪɨɦɨɤɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ
ɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɢ
ɍɜɚɝɚȽɚɪɹɱɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɥɤɭɚɛɨɲɧɭɪɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɭɜɨɞɭɱɢ
ɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɑɢɫɬɿɬɶʀɯɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ
 Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɞɠɟɪɟɥɬɟɩɥɚ
 ɏɥɿɛɦɨɠɟɡɚɝɨɪɿɬɢɫɶɬɨɦɭɬɨɫɬɟɪɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɞɚɛɨ
ɩɨɪɭɱɡɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɬɨɪɚɦɢ
 ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɛɿɥɶɲɟɞɜɨɯɫɤɢɛɨɤɯɥɿɛɚɜɤɨɠɧɢɣɨɬɜɿɪ
 ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɹɤɳɨ ɰɟɣ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧ-
ɧɹɄɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ
49
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ǽǼǽdzǾdzDzǴdzǻǻȍǽǾǶdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
Ɉɠ ɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɤɭɠ ɢɛɨɛɟɭɩ ɭɩɨɥʀ ɛɜɩ ɦɛɧɛɨʀ ɬɥɣɜɥɣ ɰɦʀɜɛ.
Ɉɠ ɥɦɛɟʀɭɷ ɢɛɨɛɟɭɩ ɞɫɩɧʀɢɟɥʀ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɣ.
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɬɟɤɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɈɤɪɿɦɬɪɭɞɧɨɳɿɜ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɩɨɠɟɠɿɑɢɫɬɿɬɶɩɿɞɞɨɧɞɥɹɡɛɨɪɭɤɪɢɯɬɜɿɞ
ɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɯɡɚɥɢɲɤɿɜʀɠɿɚɛɨɤɪɢɯɬɩɟɪɟɞɤɨɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎǾȖȕȖȘȐȞȎȔȓțțȭȓșȓȘȠȞȖȥțȖȚȟȠȞȡȚȜȚ
ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɢɚɛɨɿɧɲɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɐɹɞɿɹɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɧɟ-
ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɸɞɥɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦ
ɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
ǽdzǾȆdzǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɲɨɦɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɦɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɞɟɤɿɥɶ-
ɤɨɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɨɤɢɡɚɩɚɯ´ɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ´ɧɟɡɧɢɤɧɟɉɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɲɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɦɨɠɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɥɟɝɤɢɣɞɢɦ
ȍǸǽǾǶDZǼȀȁǰǮȀǶȀǼǿȀǶ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɫɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ%Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɳɢɩɱɢɤɿɜ$ɳɨɞɨɞɚ-
ɸɬɶɫɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɪɭɱɤɭ,ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɛɚɠɚɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ&ɞɨɣɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɑɟɪɟɡɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶɫɹɿɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɿɞɧɿ-
ɦɟɬɶɫɹɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɧɨɝɨɪɿɜɧɹɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɋɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɚɛɨɳɢɩɰɿɜɢɲɬɨɜɯɭɸɬɶɫɹ
ɜɝɨɪɭ
əɤɳɨɬɨɫɬɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɛɚɠɚɧɨɝɨɪɿɜɧɹɡɨɥɨɬɨʀɫɤɨɪɢɧɤɢɫɥɿɞɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɢɳɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭ-
ɜɚɧɧɹəɤɳɨɫɤɨɪɢɧɤɚɬɨɫɬɭɜɢɹɜɢɥɚɫɹɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɬɟɦɧɨɸɫɥɿɞɨɛɪɚɬɢɧɢɠɱɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɿɞɫɦɚ-
ɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭVWRS ɳɨɛɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɡɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȜȝȳȘȳȐ
Ɋɢɡɢɤɨɩɿɤɿɜɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɨɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɸɬɶɫɹɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹ
50
UA
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɲɧɭɪɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȼɢɞɚɥɢɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɡɚɥɢɲɨɤɡɩɿɞɞɨɧɭ
ɞɥɹɤɪɢɯɬ(
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ-ɳɨɛɨɛɟɪ-
ɧɭɬɢɲɧɭɪɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɧɢɠɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ
ȂȁǻǸȄǥȍǾǼǵǺǼǾǼǴȁǰǮǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɞɥɹɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɿɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɢɯɫɤɢɛɨɤ
ɯɥɿɛɚ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɿɫɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ%Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɳɢɩɱɢɤɿɜ
$ɳɨɞɨɞɚɸɬɶɫɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ,ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ/LJKW
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ&ɞɨɣɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɳɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɫɜɿɱɟɧɨɸɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɭɫɶɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɛɿɥɶɲɬɨɜɫɬɢɯɫɤɢɛɨɤɯɥɿɛɚɫɥɿɞɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹɿɡɚɥɢ-
ɲɢɬɢɬɨɫɬɭɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɚɯɧɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɩɿɫɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȂȁǻǸȄǥȍǻǮDZǾǥǰǮǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɞɥɹɩɿɞɿɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɜɠɟɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɟɧɢɯɫɤɢɛɨɤɯɥɿɛɚ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢɫɤɢɛɤɢɯɥɿɛɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɨɫɬɟɪɚ%Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɳɢɩɱɢɤɿɜ$ɳɨɞɨɞɚ-
ɸɬɶɫɹ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ&ɞɨɣɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ ɳɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɄɧɨɩɤɚɡɚɥɢ-
ɲɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɫɜɿɱɟɧɨɸɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɭɫɶɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɑɚɫɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɣɿɧɟɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɡɦɿɧɟɧɢɣ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǥȀdzȃǻǥȅǻdzǼǯǿǹȁDZǼǰȁǰǮǻǻȍ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶ
ɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎǾȖȕȖȘȐȞȎȔȓțțȭȓșȓȘȠȞȖȥțȖȚȟȠȞȡȚȜȚ
ȼɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚ
ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɨɸɜɢɥɤɨɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȜȝȳȘȳȐ
ȼɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɬɚɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɜ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɞɧɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɜɨɞɭɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɚɝɪɟɫɢɜɧɿɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɚɛɨɪɨɡɱɢɧ-
ɧɢɤɢɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿɬɚɝɨɫɬɪɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɞɥɹɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɱɚ-
ɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɿɞɞɨɧɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɢɿɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɜɿɞɤɪɢɯɬ(
Ɇɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɡɥɟɝɤɚɜɨɥɨɝɨʀɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨʀɬɤɚɧɢɧɢɜɨɞɢɿɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɤɪɚ-
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+ .QDSWLORSW¡QLQJVIXQNWLRQPHGDGYDUVHOVODPSH 
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- /HGQLQJVRSUXOOHU
DRIFTSANVISNINGER
Undgå at bruge brødskiver, der er alt for tynde eller brækkede.
Undgå at indføre alt for store fødevarer.
Advarsel
8QGJnDWLQGI¡UHI¡GHYDUHUGHUNDQGU\SSHLO¡EHWDIVWHJQLQJ'HWULVLNHUHUQHPOLJDWIRU-
nUVDJHEUDQGRJGHWJ¡UUHQJ¡ULQJVLQGJUHEHQHVYUHUH5HQJ¡UVNXIIHQWLORSVDPOLQJDI
NUXPPHURJIMHUQHYHQWXHOOHPDGUHVWHUHOOHUWLOEDJHYUHQGHNUXPPHUI¡UKYHUEUXJ
Fare – Risiko for elektrisk stød
8QGJnDWLQGI¡UHJDIOHUHOOHUDQGUHUHGVNDEHULDSSDUDWHW'HWWHLQGJUHEULVLNHUHUDWEHVNDGL-
ge apparatets modstande og at medføre risiko for elektrisk stød.
FØRSTE IBRUGTAGNING
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DIQ\WDSSDUDW´'HWHUPXOLJWYHGDSSDUDWHVI¡UVWHLEUXJWDJQLQJDWGHUNRPPHUOLGWU¡JXG
SÅDAN TILBEREDER DU EN TOAST
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(IWHUQRJOHPLQXWWHUHUULVWQLQJHQDIVOXWWHWRJWQGLQJVJUHEHWO¡IWHVDXWRPDWLVNDIKQJLJWDIGHQ
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YOJHQODYHUHULVWQLQJVJUDG
7U\NSnVWRSNQDSSHQ IRUDWVWDQGVHULVWQLQJHQSnHWKYLONHWVRPKHOVWWLGVSXQNW
Advarsel – Risiko for forbrændinger
5LVLNRIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU,O¡EHWDIGULIWHQEOLYHUDSSDUDWHWVVSDOWHUPHJHWYDUPH0nLNNH
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NUXPPHU(
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sokkel.
58
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OPTØNINGSFUNKTION
'HWHUPXOLJWDWDQYHQGHDSSDUDWHWWLODWRSW¡RJULVWHG\EIURVQHEU¡GVNLYHU
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$
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PLQXWWHUHIWHUDWULVWQLQJHQHUDIVOXWWHW
OPVARMNINGSFUNKTION
'HWHUPXOLJWDWDQYHQGHDSSDUDWHWWLODWRSYDUPHEU¡GVNLYHUGHUDOOHUHGHHUULVWHGH
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$
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YHGEOLYHUWQGWLO¡EHWDIKHOHRSYDUPQLQJVWLGHQ
2SYDUPQLQJVWLGHQHUIDVWRJNDQLNNHQGUHV
RENGØRING OG VEDLIGEHOLDELSE
5HJHOPVVLJYHGOLJHKROGHOVHRJUHQJ¡ULQJEHYDUHURJIDVWKROGHUDSSDUDWHWVHIIHNWLYLWHWLHQOQ-
gere periode.
Fare – Risiko for elektrisk stød
9HGGHQHGHQVWnHQGHIRUPHUIRUUHQJ¡ULQJVNDODSSDUDWHWYUHVOXNNHWRJVWLNNHWVNDOYUH
IMHUQHWIUDVWLNNRQWDNWHQ
Advarsel – Risiko for forbrændinger
$OOHIRUPHUIRUUHQJ¡ULQJRJYHGOLJHKROGHOVHVNDOXGI¡UHVQnUDSSDUDWHWHUIXOGVWQGLJWDI-
kølet.
Advarsel – Risiko for materielle skader
/JLNNHVRNOHQLEO¡GLYDQG%UXJLNNHDJJUHVVLYHUHQJ¡ULQJVPLGOHUHOOHURSO¡VQLQJVPLGOHU
VRPNDQ¡GHOJJHSODVWGHOHQH
$QYHQGDOGULJPHWDOOLVNHHOOHUVNDUSHUHGVNDEHUIRUDWUHQJ¡UHDSSDUDWHWVLQGYHQGLJHGHO
(IWHUKYHUEUXJDIDSSDUDWHWW¡PRJUHQJ¡UVNXIIHQWLORSVDPOLQJDINUXPPHU(
5HQJ¡UDSSDUDWHWPHGHQEO¡GNOXGIXJWHWPHGYDQGRJQRJOHInGUnEHUVNnQVRPWUHQJ¡ULQJVPLG-
del.
7¡UDSSDUDWHWPDQXHOW
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ARIETE 149 Moderna Handleiding

Type
Handleiding