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Français Deutsch English POWER AMPLIFIER Español OWNER’S MANUAL BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG MODE D’EMPLOI MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES EN DE FR ES FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA. * This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA. (oscillator) Explanation of Graphical Symbols The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The above warning is located on the top of the unit. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with dry cloth. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11 12 13 14 Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. (98-6500) 2 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING * Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference. WARNING Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: Power supply/Power cord Water warning • Only use the voltage specified as correct for the device. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the device. • Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings. • Use only the included power cord. • Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands. • Do not place the power cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it. • Be sure to connect to an appropriate outlet with a protective grounding connection. Improper grounding can result in electrical shock. Do not open • Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The device contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. If you notice any abnormality • If the power cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the device, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. • If this device should be dropped or damaged, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the electric plug from the outlet, and have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. CAUTION Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: Power supply/Power cord • Do not block the vents. This device has ventilation holes at the front and rear to prevent the internal temperature from becoming too high. In particular, do not place the device on its side or upside down. Inadequate ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), or even fire. • Remove the electric plug from the outlet when the device is not to be used for extended periods of time, or during electrical storms. • When removing the electric plug from the device or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord. Pulling by the cord can damage it. • Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Doing so may result in noise, both in the device itself and in the TV or radio next to it. Location • Before moving the device, remove all connected cables. • Do not place the device in a location where it may come into contact with corrosive gases or salt air. Doing so may result in malfunction. • When setting up the product, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the power switch is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the product at the minimum level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet. • Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all devices. Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all volume levels to minimum. • Do not use the device in a confined, poorly-ventilated location. If this device is to be used in a small space other than an EIA-standard rack, make sure that there is adequate space between the device and surrounding walls or other devices: at least 5cm at the sides, 10cm behind and 10cm above. Inadequate ventilation can result in overheating, possibly causing damage to the device(s), or even fire. • Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components. • Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over. (5)-4 Connections • Use only speaker cables for connecting speakers to the speaker jacks. Use of other types of cables may result in fire. • Be sure to connect to a properly grounded power source. A ground screw is provided on the rear panel of this device for maximum safety and shock prevention. If the mains outlet is not grounded, be sure to connect the ground screw to a confirmed ground point before plugging the device into the mains. Improper grounding can result in electrical shock. Maintenance • Remove the power plug from the AC outlet when cleaning the device. 1/2 1 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 3 Handling caution • When turning on the AC power in your audio system, always turn on the device LAST, to avoid speaker damage. When turning the power off, the device should be turned off FIRST for the same reason. • Do not insert your fingers or hands in any gaps or openings on the device (vents, etc.). • Do not use the device for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician. • Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and avoid use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors. • Do not use this device for any purpose other than driving loudspeakers. • Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.) into any gaps or openings on the device (vents, etc.) If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel. Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed. Always turn the power off when the device is not in use. Even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY”, electricity is still flowing to the device at the minimum level. When you are not using the device for a long time, make sure you unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet. The performance of components with moving contacts, such as switches, volume controls, and connectors, deteriorates over time. Consult qualifi ed Yamaha service personnel about replacing defective components. Illustrations in this manual are for explanatory purposes only, and may not match the actual appearance of the product during operation. Company names and product names used in this Owner’s Manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM Connecting the Plug and Cord WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code: GREEN-AND-YELLOW : EARTH BLUE : NEUTRAL BROWN : LIVE As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol or colored GREEN or GREENand-YELLOW. The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. • This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd. (3 wires) XM4180 XH200 This mark indicates a dangerous electrically live terminal. When connecting an external wire to this terminal, it is necessary either to have “a person who have received appropriate guidance on handling” make the connection or to use leads or a cord that have been manufactured in such a way that the connection can be made simply and without problem. (5)-4 4 2/2 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 2 Introduction Thank you for purchasing a Yamaha XM4180, XM4080 or XH200 Power Amplifier. These power amplifiers were developed from Yamaha’s wealth of experience in building PA equipment and its tradition of careful attention to every detail of circuit design. These power amplifiers feature high power and superb quality together with superior reliability and stability, guaranteeing the highest possible audio performance. Main features include On the XM4180/XM4080: • Four separate amplifier sections allows the unit to be configured in stereo mode, 2-channel parallel (mono) mode, and bridged mode. • Balanced XLR and Euroblock connector inputs, 5-way binding post outputs. • Each A/B and C/D channel pair features a high-pass filter, with the cutoff frequency switchable between 20Hz and 55Hz. On the XM4180: • Enables parallel connection to multiple high-impedance speakers that support 70V line output. On the XH200: • Enables parallel connection to multiple high-impedance speakers that support 70V or 100V line output and a maximum output of 200 watts/channel. • Euroblock connector inputs, barrier strip outputs, and a high-pass filter, with the cutoff frequency switchable between 40Hz and 80Hz. On the XM4180/XM4080/XH200: • Protection includes power on/off muting, DC detection, temperature, and protection indicator. • Variable-speed, low-noise cooling fan system ensures high reliability even under the most demanding conditions. • A MONITOR/REMOTE terminal, which allows control or monitoring of this amplifier from an external device. This Owner’s Manual applies to the XM4180, XM4080 and XH200 power amplifiers. In order to take full advantage of the amplifier and enjoy long and trouble-free operation, please read this Owner’s Manual carefully before using the product. Contents Controls and Functions ........................... 6 Front Panel .......................................................... 6 Rear Panel (XM4180/XM4080) ........................... 7 Rear Panel (XH200) .......................................... 10 Connection ............................................. 11 Using a Euroblock connector ............................ 11 Speaker Connection .......................................... 12 Troubleshooting ..................................... 12 Specifications ......................................... 13 General Specifications ...................................... 13 MONITOR/REMOTE PIN layout ....................... 14 Current Draw ..................................................... 15 Dimensions ....................................................... 16 Block Diagram ................................................... 17 3 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 5 Controls and Functions ■ Front Panel 4 32 1 6 5 * The illustration shows model XM4180. 1 POWER/STANDBY switch and indicator This is the main POWER switch. Press to turn on the amplifier. Press it again to turn off. The POWER indicator lights up when the amplifier it turned on. STANDBY operation can only be set from an external device, connected to the REMOTE terminal. When STANDBY is on, the indicator is lit in orange. 2 PROTECT/MUTE indicator When the protection system is active, the PROTECT indicator lights up and the speakers are automatically disconnected from the amplifier’s outputs. The protection system activates in the following situations: 5 VOLUME controls The channel volume controls have click detents for the settings, and each channel can be set over a range of -∞ dB to 0 dB. On the XM4180 and XM4080, when the amplifier is set to bridged mode, only the first volume control on each channel pair is used (i.e., for the A/B pair, channel A is active, and for the C/D pair, channel C is active). 6 Air intakes The amplifier has a forced-air cooling fan that takes in air from the front and exhausts it from the rear. Make absolutely sure that these intakes are not obstructed. When the amplifier is turned on The protection system activates for approximately three seconds when the amplifier is turned on. After three seconds, the protection system deactivates automatically and the amplifier is ready for normal operation. Front Air intake Rear Air exhaust If a DC voltage is detected at the amplifier’s outputs The protection system activates if a DC voltage is detected at the amplifier’s outputs. Once the DC voltage problem is corrected, the protection system deactivates automatically and the amplifier is ready for normal operation. If the amplifier overheats When overheating occurs, the PROTECT/MUTE indicator lights. You should immediately turn off the amplifier and allow it time to cool down. See the Precautions section of this Owner’s Manual for ways to prevent the amplifier from overheating. Security cover If you want to keep the volume settings from being modified, attach the included security cover using the screw holes shown below, so that the volume controls are inaccessible. 3 CLIP/LIMIT indicator A channel’s CLIP indicator lights up when its output distortion exceeds 1% (i.e., clipping). Output signal clipping is typically caused by excessive input signal levels. When this happens, the limiter is engaged automatically. 4 SIGNAL indicator * The illustration shows model XM4180/XM4080. A channel’s SIGNAL indicator lights up when its output exceeds a certain amount (2V rms on the XM4180/ XM4080, 4V rms on the XH200.) 6 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 4 ■ Rear Panel (XM4180/XM4080) 13 2 13 4 2 6 5 4 6 7 8 * The illustration shows model XM4180. 1 XLR inputs connectors BRIDGED mode These balanced XLR-3-31 type connectors are used to connect input signals. The pins are wired as shown below (IEC 60268). Hot Ground In BRIDGED mode, channels A and B operate simultaneously, functioning as a single mono amplifier. (The same applies to the C and D.) Note: When in PARALLEL and BRIDGED modes, input terminals A-B and C-D are shorted automatically. Make sure not to input an audio signal to an inactive input terminal. Cold * In bridged mode, only the first channel in the pair is active; i.e., channel A of pair A/B, and channel C of pair C/D. Make sure not to input an audio signal to an inactive input terminal. 2 Euroblock connectors These balanced Euroblock connectors are used to connect input signals. 3 HPF switches These switches are used to turn on and off the HPF (High Pass Filter) for channels A-B or C-D. When this is set to 20Hz or 55Hz, frequencies below the respective settings are filtered using a 12 dB/octave high pass filter. 4 MODE switch STEREO mode In STEREO mode, channels A , B, C and D are completely independent. PARALLEL mode 5 MONITOR/REMOTE terminals This terminal is used to connect the external device for monitoring or remote control. Refer to “MONITOR/ REMOTE PIN layout” on page 14. 6 SPEAKERS terminals These 5-way binding posts are used to connect speakers. 7 GND terminal If you are having a problem with hum or noise, use this terminal to connect to ground (earth) or to connect to the chassis of a mixer, preamp, or other device in your system. 8 AC IN Connect one plug of the included AC cable to this inlet. Connect the other plug of the AC cable to an AC outlet that meets the power supply conditions printed on the label at the top of the unit. In PARALLEL mode, the channel A input signal is sent both to the channel A power amp and the channel B power amp. In this case, loads are automatically connected between the A and B input terminals. (The same applies to the C and D input terminals.) By sending the signal from channels A/B to C/D you can use the unit as a four-channel mono amplifier. 5 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 7 ● Using as a four-channel mono amplifier with a mono input (XM4180/XM4080) By connecting input terminals B and C with a proper cable, and setting both mode switches for A/B and C/D to PARALLEL, you can use the unit as a four-channel mono amplifier. The volume controls on the front panel (A to D) let you control the volume of each channel independently. Note In this case, the loads for A and B or C and D are connected in the amplifier. Make sure not to input any signal to the D terminal. Input signal Connect B and C Speaker Speaker + – + – + – + – Speaker Speaker * The illustration shows model XM4180. ● Using as a two-channel amplifier with a mono input for high-power applications (XM4180/XM4080) By connecting input terminals B and C with a proper cable, and setting both mode switches for A/B and C/D to BRIDGE, you can use the unit as a two-channel high-power mono amplifier. Note In this case, the loads for A and B or C and D are connected in the amplifier. Make sure not to input any signal to the D terminal. Input signal Connect B and C Speaker + – + – Speaker * The illustration shows model XM4180. 8 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 6 ● Speaker connections (XM4180/XM4080) Speakers can be connected to the amplifier in two ways, as shown below. Note that speaker impedance will vary according to the connection method and the number of speakers. Please be sure that your speaker’s impedance is not less than the relevant minimum value indicated below. Connection configurations for STEREO and PARALLEL modes Connection configurations for BRIDGED mode or – + Minimum speaker impedance: 4 Ω + – – Minimum speaker impedance: 4 Ω + Minimum speaker impedance: 8 Ω * The illustration shows model XM4180. When connecting high-impedance speakers in parallel (XM4180 only) XM4180 enables you to connect in parallel fashion multiple high-impedance speakers that support 70V line output. The number of speakers that can be connected varies depending on the rated input of the speakers. The XM4180 can be connected to speakers with a total rated input of up to 300 W. For example, if you connect ten speakers with a rated input of 5 W (50 W), ten speakers with a rated input of 10 W (100 W) and ten speakers with a rated input of 15 W (150 W), the amplifier can be used with a total rated speaker input of 300 W as shown below: Be sure to use speakers that support the XM4180’s line-out voltage of 70 V. 1 5W 10 5W 5 W x 10 speakers (50W) 1 10W 10 10W 10 W x 10 speakers (100 W) 1 10 15W 15W 15 W x 10 speakers (150 W) Total rated input of speakers:300 W (maximum) * The illustration shows model XM4180. 7 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 9 ■ Rear Panel (XH200) 2 1 4 3 1 Euroblock connectors These balanced Euroblock connectors are used to connect input signals. 2 HPF switches These switches are used to set the cutoff frequency of the HPF (High Pass Filter) for each channel. Frequencies below 40Hz or 80Hz are filtered using a 12 dB/ octave high pass filter. 6 5 7 7 AC IN Connect one plug of the included AC cable to this inlet. Connect the other plug of the AC cable to an AC outlet that meets the power supply conditions printed on the label at the top of the unit. * When the amplifier is set to 40Hz, make sure that the speaker transformer is capable of sufficiently handling low frequency signals. Be careful when inputting low frequency signals; excessive levels at low frequencies may cause damage to the speaker, speaker transformer or to the amplifier itself. 3 Output voltage switch This switch is used to change the output voltage between 70V and 100V. 4 MONITOR/REMOTE terminals This terminal is used to connect the external device for monitoring or remote control. Refer to “MONITOR/ REMOTE PIN layout” on page 14. ● Speaker connections (XH200) The XH200 enables you to connect in parallel fashion multiple high-impedance speakers that support 70V or 100V line output. The number of speakers that can be connected varies depending on the speaker’s rated input. You can connect speakers with a total rated input per channel of up to 200 W. For example, if you are using speakers with a rated input of 10 W, you can connect up to twenty speakers. If you are using speakers with a rated input of 20 W, you can connect up to ten speakers 5 SPEAKERS terminals This unit includes barrier strip terminals, which are wired as shown below. Hot , Cold Refer to “Speaker connections (XH200)” on page 10 for more information on the impedance of speaker systems that can be connected to these terminals. 6 GND terminal If you are having a problem with hum or noise, use this terminal to connect to ground (earth) or to connect to the chassis of a mixer, preamp, or other device in your system. 10 10W 10W 10W 10 W x 20 speakers (200W) Rated input 10W 10W 10W 10 W x 20 speakers (200W) XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 8 Connection You may also connect speakers with different rated inputs to different channels or connect speakers with different rated input to the same channel, as shown below: ■ Using a Euroblock connector ● Cable preparation • To prepare the cable for attachment to a Euroblock connector, strip the wire as shown in the illustration, and use stranded wire to make connections. With a Euroblock connection, the stranded wire may be prone to breakage because of metal fatigue due to the weight of the cable or due to vibration. When rack-mounting your equipment, use a lacing bar when possible to bundle and fasten the cables. approx. 7 mm 10W 10W 10W 20W 10 W x 20 speakers (200W) 20W 20W 20 W x 10 speakers (200W) • If cables will be frequently connected and disconnected, as in the case of a portable installation, we recommend that you use ferrules with insulation sleeves. Use a ferrule whose conductor portion has an external diameter of 1.6 mm or less, and a length of approximately 7 mm (such as the AI0, 5-6WH made by the Phoenix Contact corporation). 1.6 mm or less 5W 5W 5W 5 W x 10 speakers (50W) 15W 15W approx. 7 mm 15W 15 W x 10 speakers (150W) If you use stranded wire, do not tin (plate with solder) the exposed end. Total rated input of speakers : 200W Be sure to use speakers that support the XH200’s line-out voltage of 70V or 100V. 1 If the wire insertion ports are closed, turn the screws on top of the connector counterclockwise to open the ports. 2 Insert the wires into the appropriate ports, following the indication of the pole on the input terminal, turn the screws on top of the connector clockwise to fix the wires. 3 Attach the Euroblock connector to the input terminal on the unit. You cannot connect a low-impedance speaker directly to the XH200. In this case, be sure to use a speaker transformer (such as the Yamaha ST15). Follow the instruction guide that came with the speaker transformer to avoid excessive loads. Use a screwdriver to fix the wires. + – G 9 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 11 ■ Speaker Connection 1 Turn off the POWER switch. 2 Remove the cover attachment screws and remove the protective cover from the speaker terminals. When using barrier strip terminals (XH200) Wrap the wire around the terminal as shown in the illustration, and tighten the screw to securely clamp the wire. Refer to 10 page for speaker polarities. Be sure that the bare wire ends do not jut out from the terminal and touch the chassis. Screw 3 Remove about 15 mm of insulation from the end of each speaker cable. 4 When using 5-way binding posts (XM4180, XM4080) Pass the bare wire through the holes in the appropriate speaker terminals. Tighten the terminals to securely clamp the wires. Refer to 9 page for speaker polarities. Be sure that the bare wire ends do not jut out from the terminals and touch the chassis. Chassis * Actual size Speaker cable Wire should not touch the chassis. 5 Reattach the protective cover over the speaker terminals. 15mm* Bare wire Speaker cable * Actual size Troubleshooting The following table lists the main causes of abnormal operation and the corrective measures required as well as the protective circuit operation in each case. Indicator CLIP/LIMIT indicator lights up PROTECT/ MUTE indicator lights up 12 Possible Cause Remedy Protection Circuit There is a short at the amplifier’s speaker outputs, the speaker’s inputs, or in the wiring. Locate and remove the short. The impedance of the connected speaker is too low. Check the impedance rating of the connected speaker and make sure that it conforms to the impedance indicated at the speaker terminals on the amplifier. The temperature of amplifier is too high. Let the amplifier cool and check that ventilation around the amplifier is appropriate for operation, as suggested in the Precautions section. The thermal protection circuit activates to protect the power transistors. A DC voltage of ±2 V or greater was detected in the amplifier’s output circuit. Consult your dealer or a Yamaha service center. The output relay activates to protect the speaker system. The PC limiter circuit activates to protect the power transistors. XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 10 Specifications ■ General Specifications ● XM4180/XM4080 Output Power* 1 kHz, THD+N= 1 % 20 Hz–20 kHz THD+N= 0.1 % Voltage Gain Power Consumption THD+N Intermodulation Distortion Frequency Response SN Ratio Channel Separation Residual Noise Damping Factor Input Sensitivity Maximum Input Voltage Input Impedance Controls 8 Ω/Channel 4 Ω/Channel 8 Ω/Bridged 8 Ω/Channel 4 Ω/Channel 8 Ω/Bridged 70 V/Bridged RL=16 Ω Att. max Standby Idle 1/8 (4 Ω/Pink noise) 20 Hz–20 kHz, Half Power 60 Hz:7 kHz, 4:1, Half Power RL=8 Ω, Po=1 W, HPF=OFF, 20 Hz–20 kHz (DIN AUDIO) Half Power, RL=8 Ω, 1 kHz Att. max, input 600 Ω shunt Att. min, (DIN AUDIO) RL=8 Ω, 1kHz RL=8 Ω, Att. max Front Panel Rear Panel Connectors Indicators INPUT SPEAKERS MONITOR/REMOTE POWER/STANDBY SIGNAL CLIP/LIMIT PROTECT/MUTE Load Protection Amplifier Protection Power Supply Protection Cooling Power Requirements Dimensions (W x H x D) Weight Included Accessories * These specifications apply to rated power supplies of 120V, 230V and 240V. 0 dBu=0.775 Vrms, Half Power=1/2 Output Power (3 dB below rated power) Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at any time without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your Yamaha dealer. MIN TYP TYP TYP TYP MAX MAX MAX TYP MIN MIN XM4180 210 W x 4 250 W x 4 500 W x 2 180 W x 4 230 W x 4 460 W x 2 300 W x 2 30 dB 5W 40 W 600 W XM4080 90 W x 4 120 W x 4 240 W x 2 80 W x 4 115W x 4 230W x 2 – 26 dB 5W 40 W 400 W 0.1 % 0.1 % 0 dB 0 dB -0.5 dB 103 dB MIN 60 dB MAX MIN TYP MIN TYP -73 dBu 100 +4 dBu +22 dBu 20 kΩ (balanced), 10 kΩ (unbalanced) POWER switch (push on/push off) attenuator (31 position) x 4 MODE switch (STEREO/BRIDGE/PARALLEL) x 2 HPF switch (20 Hz/55 Hz/OFF 12 dB/oct) x 2 XLR-3-31 type/ch Euroblock connector (balanced) /ch 5 way binding post/ch Dsub 15P x 1 x 1 (Green/Orange) x 4 (Green) x 4 (Red) x 4 (Red) POWER switch on/off mute DC-fault: output relay off/restored automatically. Clip limiting : THD ≥ 0.5 % Thermal: Cuts the output (when heatsink temp. ≥ 90 °C); operation restored automatically. VI limiter (RL ≤ 2 Ω): Limits the output. Thermal: Power supply shutdown (when temp. ≥ 90 °C); operation not restored automatically. Variable-speed fan x 1 120V, 220V–240V; 50Hz/60Hz 480 x 88 x 412 mm (18-7/8" x 3-7/16" x 16-1/4") 10.0 kg (22 lbs) 9.8 kg (21.6 lbs) Power cord, Security cover, Owner’s Manual, 3-pin Euroblock connector x 4 European models Purchaser/User Information specified in EN55103-1 and EN55103-2. Inrush Current: 25A Conforms to Environments: E1, E2, E3 and E4 41 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 13 ● XH200 Output Power* 40 Hz–20 kHz THD+N= 0.1 % Power Consumption THD+N Intermodulation Distortion Frequency Response SN Ratio Channel Separation Residual Noise Input Sensitivity Voltage Gain Maximum Input Voltage Input Impedance Controls 70 V, RL=25 Ω 100 V, RL=50 Ω Standby Idle 1/8 (70 V, RL=25 Ω/Pink noise) 40 Hz–20 kHz, Half Power 60 Hz:7 kHz, 4:1, Half Power Po=1 W, HPF=40 Hz, 80 Hz–20 kHz (DIN AUDIO) Half Power, 1 kHz, Att. max, input 600 Ω shunt Att. min, (DIN AUDIO) Att. max Att. max Front Panel Rear Panel Connectors INPUT SPEAKERS MONITOR/REMOTE POWER/STANDBY SIGNAL CLIP/LIMIT PROTECT/MUTE Indicators Load Protection Amplifier Protection Power Supply Protection Cooling Power Requirements Dimensions (W x H x D) Weight Included Accessories * These specifications apply to rated power supplies of 120V, 230V and 240V. 0 dBu=0.775 Vrms, Half Power=1/2 Output Power (3 dB below rated power) Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at any time without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your Yamaha dealer. MIN MAX MAX MAX TYP MIN MIN MIN MAX TYP TYP MIN TYP 200 W x 2 200 W x 2 5W 40 W 400 W 0.1 % 0.1 % 0 dB 0 dB -0.5 dB 103 dB 60 dB -65 dBu +4 dBu 38 dB (100 V), 35 dB (70 V) +22 dBu 20 kΩ (balanced), 10 kΩ (unbalanced) POWER switch (push on/push off) attenuator (31 position) x 2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE switch (100 V/70 V) x 1 HPF switch (40 Hz/80 Hz 12 dB/oct) x 2 Euroblock connector (balanced) /ch Barrier strip/ch Dsub 15P x 1 x 1 (Green/Orange) x 2 (Green) x 2 (Red) x 1 (Red) POWER switch on/off mute DC-fault: output relay off/restored automatically. Clip limiting : THD ≥ 0.5 % Thermal: Cuts the output (when heatsink temp. ≥ 90 °C); operation restored automatically. VI limiter (RL ≤ 16 Ω): Limits the output. Thermal: Power supply shutdown (when temp. ≥ 90 °C); operation not restored automatically. Variable-speed fan x 1 120V, 220V–240V; 50Hz/60Hz 480 x 88 x 412 mm (18-7/8" x 3-7/16" x 16-1/4") 9.8 kg (21.6 lbs) Power cord, Security cover, Owner’s Manual, 3-pin Euroblock connector x 2 European models Purchaser/User Information specified in EN55103-1 and EN55103-2. Inrush Current: 25A Conforms to Environments: E1, E2, E3 and E4 ■ MONITOR/REMOTE PIN layout Signal Pin No. XM4180/XM4080 1 GND 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 REMOTE CONTROL STANDBY MONITOR MODEL ID REMOTE CONTROL MUTE CH D MUTE CH C MUTE CH B MUTE CH A MONITOR PROTECT STATUS CH D PROTECT STATUS CH C PROTECT STATUS CH B PROTECT STATUS CH A OUTPUT LEVEL CH D OUTPUT LEVEL CH C OUTPUT LEVEL CH B OUTPUT LEVEL CH A 14 XH200 STANDBY MODEL ID – MUTE CH B – MUTE CH A – PROTECT STATUS CH B – PROTECT STATUS CH A – OUTPUT LEVEL CH B – OUTPUT LEVEL CH A Description STANDBY Control: Supply 5 VDC, 5 mADC XM4180: 560 Ω, XM4080: 680 Ω, XH200: 820 Ω (Impedance to GND) MUTE Control: Connect to GND, +5 V, 1 mA PROTECTION Off/ Output On: +5 VDC, Zo=270 Ω PROTECTION On/ Output Off: 0 VDC, Zo=High XM4180, XM4080 +4dBu (-27.2 dB of Speaker Output Level) at 100 W/8Ω, RL=7.5 kΩ, Zo=300 Ω XH200 -33.2 dB of Speaker Output Level, RL=7.5 kΩ, Zo=300 Ω XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 42 ■ Current Draw XM4180 Line Current (A) 100/120V Power (W) 230/240V In Out Thermal Dissipation Dissipated Btu/h kcal/h standby 0.08 0.04 5 0 5 17 4 idle 1.0 0.5 40 0 40 137 34 1/8 power 1/3 power 8Ω/ch 4.8 2.6 327 90 237 810 204 4Ω/ch 6.8 3.7 460 115 345 1180 297 8Ω/ch 11.3 6.2 793 240 553 1890 476 4Ω/ch 15.9 8.8 1115 307 808 2760 695 XM4080 Line Current (A) 100/120V Power (W) 230/240V In Out Thermal Dissipation Dissipated Btu/h kcal/h standby 0.08 0.04 5 0 5 17 4 idle 1.0 0.5 40 0 40 137 34 1/8 power 1/3 power 8Ω/ch 2.8 1.5 191 40 151 517 130 4Ω/ch 4.5 2.4 303 58 245 837 211 8Ω/ch 6.8 3.7 464 107 357 1220 307 4Ω/ch 10.5 5.8 734 153 580 1980 499 XH200 Line Current (A) 100/120V Power (W) 230/240V In Out Thermal Dissipation Dissipated Btu/h kcal/h standby 0.08 0.04 5 0 5 17 4 idle 1.0 0.5 40 0 40 137 34 1/8 power 3.7 2.0 250 50 200 683 172 1/8 power is typical of program material with occasional clipping. Refer to these figures for most applications. 1/3 power represents program material with extremely heavy clipping. Test signal: Pink Noise, bandwidth limited from 22Hz to 22kHz 1W = 0.860kcal/h, 1BTU = 0.252kcal Note that Line Voltage [V] x Line Current [A] = [VA], not equals to [W]. Inrush current: 11A (100V), 13A (120V), 25A (240V) 43 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 15 ■ Dimensions ● XM4180/XM4080 Unit : mm 76.2 44.72 32.02 392.5 404.5 H=88 76.2 5.5 374.5 D=411.7 11 30 432.8 W=480 ● XH200 76.2 44.72 32.02 392.5 404.5 H=88 76.2 5.5 374.5 D=411.7 11 30 432.8 W=480 16 XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 44 ■ Block Diagram ● XM4180/XM4080 CLIP x4 PROTECTION x4 RE SIGNAL x4 RE GR OUTPUT [+4dBu] CH A [+4dBu] BA CH A STEREO BRIDGE STEREO BRIDGE INPUT LIMITER HPF OFF 20Hz 55Hz PARALLEL XM4180[+34dBu] XM4080[+30dBu] [+14dBu] MAIN PA DC MUTE PS PROTECTION TEMP STEREO BRIDGE XM4180[+34dBu] XM4080[+30dBu] PARALLEL HPF PARALLEL ATT INV LIMITER PA CH B CH B CH A (+) BRIDGE (–) BRIDGE CH B BA DC MUTE PS TEMP STEREO BRIDGE HPF PARALLEL OFF 20Hz 55Hz MODE SW PROTECTION TEMP OUTPUT CH C (+) BRIDGE (–) BRIDGE CH D CH C CH C BA STEREO BRIDGE PARALLEL STEREO BRIDGE PARALLEL LIMITER BA DC MUTE PS TEMP PROTECTION DC MUTE PS TEMP PROTECTION PARALLEL INV LIMITER CH D CH D PA STEREO BRIDGE HPF INPUT HPF OFF 20Hz 55Hz PA STEREO HPF BRIDGE OFF 20Hz 55Hz PARALLEL MODE SW MUTE (REMOTE CONTROL) PROTECT STATUS (MONITOR) OUTPUT LEVEL(MONITOR) STANDBY (REMOTE CONTROL) MODEL-ID GR/OR (GR+RE) MONITOR/REMOTE POWER/STANDBY FAN POWER ON DETECT POWER SW MAIN TRANS SUB TRANS +15V +15V +24 +15 +5V LINE FILTER RELAY DRIVE –15V SWITCHING DRIVER –15 –24 +BH +BL Maximum Output Power (20 –20 kHz THD+N 0.1 %) MODEL 8Ω XM4180 180 W x 4 XM4080 80 W x 4 15G –BL –BH J,H,B,W,K,C distination U,V,T, distination BGND OVERCURRENT DETECT CIRCUIT SHUTDOWN CIRCUIT TEMPERATURE SENSOR ● XH200 CLIP x2 PROTECTION x2 RE 70V [+11dBu] 100V [+14dBu] CH A 70V [+1dBu] 100V [+4dBu] HA BA HPF LIMITER –3dB RE 70V [+33dBu] 100V [+36dBu] VOLTAGE DC MUTE PS TEMP 80Hz OUTPUT VOLTAGE SW CH A [+4dBu] INV LIMITER HPF INPUT 70V [+11dBu] 100V [+14dBu] GR PA 40Hz OFF SIGNAL x2 PROTECTION 70V [+33dBu] 100V [+36dBu] PA 70V [+39dBu] 100V [+42dBu] VOLTAGE OUTPUT CH A CH B TEMP CH B CH B HA BA HPF LIMITER –3dB PA VOLTAGE DC MUTE PS TEMP 40Hz 80Hz OFF INV OUTPUT VOLTAGE SW OUTPUT 70V/100V LIMITER PROTECTION PA VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE 70V 100V MUTE (REMOTE CONTROL) PROTECT STATUS (MONITOR) OUTPUT LEVEL(MONITOR) STANDBY (REMOTE CONTROL) MODEL-ID GR/OR (GR+RE) MONITOR/REMOTE POWER SW POWER/STANDBY POWER ON DETECT SUB TRANS MAIN TRANS +15V +15V FAN +24 +15 +5V LINE FILTER RELAY DRIVE –15V SWITCHING DRIVER 15G Maximum Output Power (20 –20 kHz THD+N 0.1 %) OUTPUT VOLTAGE SW 70 V 100 V 200 W + 200 W/25 Ω 200 W + 200 W/50 Ω OUTPUT VOLTAGE –BL –BH J,H,B,W,K,C distination U,V,T, distination –15 –24 +BH +BL SHUTDOWN CIRCUIT OVERCURRENT DETECT CIRCUIT BGND TEMPERATURE SENSOR XM4180/XM4080/XH200 Owner’s Manual 17 Yamaha Pro Audio global web site: http://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ Yamaha Manual Library: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/manual/ C.S.G., Pro Audio Division © 2005 Yamaha Corporation 305POAPx.x-01E0 Printed in Vietnam WF41880