Yamaha PSR-S650 Handleiding

Merk: Yamaha

Model: PSR-S650

Categorie: Synthesizer

Type: Handleiding

DIGITAL WORKSTATION

Reference Manual

Explains advanced features of the PSR-S650. After reading the Owner’s Manual and

you want more detailed information about PSR-S650 features, refer to the Reference Manual.

Reference Manual

Voice-Related Settings and Functions 3

Adjusting volume balance and timbre of the sounds for

each Voice.................................................................... 3

Voice Types...................................................................... 4

Voice Characteristics ............................................. 4

Metronome Setting ........................................................... 5

Muting the Bell ....................................................... 5

Adjusting the Metronome Volume .......................... 6

Setting the touch sensitivity of the keyboard .................... 7

EQ settings....................................................................... 8

Harmony/Effect-Related Settings 9

Selecting a Harmony type ................................................ 9

Selecting a Reverb type ................................................. 10

Selecting a Chorus type ................................................. 11

Selecting a DSP type ..................................................... 12

Style-Related Settings 14

Adjusting the Style Volume ............................................ 14

Muting Independent Style Parts ..................................... 15

Selecting Chord Fingering Type..................................... 16

Pattern Variation (Sections) ........................................... 18

Setting the Split Point ..................................................... 19

Stop Accompaniment function........................................ 20

Style Types..................................................................... 20

Creating Your Own One Touch Setting Setups.............. 21

Song-Related Settings 22

Adjusting the Song Volume ............................................ 22

Muting Independent Song Parts..................................... 23

Random Song Playback................................................. 24

Song Types .................................................................... 25

Editing Songs 26

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) 30

Style Structure................................................................ 30

Using the Style Creator .................................................. 31

Calling up the Style Creator ........................................... 32

Beat settings .................................................................. 33

Section Settings ............................................................. 34

Copying a Section................................................ 34

Selecting a Section to be recorded...................... 36

Setting the Measure Length................................. 36

Part Settings .................................................................. 37

Selecting a Recording Part .................................. 37

Selecting a Voice ................................................. 37

Part Volume ......................................................... 37

Pan ...................................................................... 37

Reverb Level........................................................ 37

Chorus Level........................................................ 37

Recording part ............................................................... 38

Rhythm Part recording......................................... 38

Bass, Chord, Pad and Phrase Part recording...... 39

Editing (Quantize and part clear) ................................... 40

Quantize .............................................................. 40

Clearing a recorded Part...................................... 41

Saving the data .............................................................. 42

Exit from the Style Creator............................................. 43

The Functions 44

Basic Operation ............................................................. 44

Connecting to a Computer 48

MIDI Settings for transferring performance data

with a computer.......................................................... 48

PC Mode.............................................................. 48

MIDI Settings ....................................................... 49

Initial Setup .......................................................... 50

Transferring Data Between the Computer and

Instrument .................................................................. 51

Installing Musicsoft Downloader .......................... 51

Transferring Data by using the Musicsoft

Downloader...................................................... 51

Index.............................................................................. 53

• The illustrations and displays as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument.

• The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

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NOTE

Contents

Reference Manual

Voice-Related Settings and Functions

When a Main, Dual or Left Voice is selected, suitable Voice parameters—such as Voice

Volume or effect send level—for each Voice are automatically recalled. However, you

can change these parameters as desired. This chapter explains how to set the Voice

parameters for each Voice and how to make other settings related to the keyboard per-

formance.

You can adjust the volume balance or other Voice parameters among Main, Dual and

Left Voices. You can also memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory for

easy and convenient future recall.

Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display.

The currently selected item will appear in the display.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to select the

item you want to change.

You can individually adjust the Voice setting (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb

Level, Chorus Level, DSP Level and Dry Level) that is applied to the Main,

Dual, and Left Voices. For example, if you wish to change the DSP Level for the

Main Voice, select “Main DSP Level.”

Adjusting volume balance and timbre of the sounds for each Voice

Item (Display) Value

MAIN VOICE

Main Volume 000–127

Main Octave -2–+2

Main Pan

000–64–127

(left–center–right)

Main Reverb Level 000–127

Main Chorus Level 000–127

Main DSP Level 000–127

Main Dry Level 000–127

DUAL VOICE

Dual Volume 000–127

Dual Octave -2–+2

Dual Pan

000–64–127

(left–center–right)

Dual Reverb Level 000–127

Dual Chorus Level 000–127

Dual DSP Level 000–127

Dual Dry Level 000–127

LEFT VOICE

Left Volume 000–127

Left Octave -2–+2

Left Pan

000–64–127

(left–center–right)

Left Reverb Level 000–127

Left Chorus Level 000–127

Left DSP Level 000–127

Left Dry Level 000–127

Reference Manual

Voice-Related Settings and Functions

Use the dial or the [-/NO]/[+/YES] buttons to set the value as desired.

Play the keyboard and listen to the Voice.

Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired.

If you select a different keyboard Voice without saving, the parameters will be

reset and the ideal settings for the selected Voice will be automatically recalled.

The following two types of Voices can be used by this instrument.

Voice Characteristics

The Voice type and its defining characteristics are indicated in the Voice name.

• Live! .............These acoustic instrument sounds were sampled in stereo, to produce a

truly authentic, rich sound—full of atmosphere and ambience.

• Cool!.............These Voices capture the dynamic textures and subtle nuances of electric

instruments—thanks to a huge amount of memory and some very sophis-

ticated programming.

• Sweet!...........These acoustic instrument sounds also benefit from Yamaha’s sophisti-

cated technology, and feature extremely detailed, natural and authentic

sound.

• Kit.................Various drum and percussion sounds and special effect sounds are

assigned to individual keys.

• Mega.............Mega Voices make special use of velocity switching. Each velocity range

(the measure of your playing strength) has a completely different sound.

For example, a guitar Mega Voice includes the sounds of various perfor-

mance techniques. In conventional instruments, different Voices having

those sounds would be called up via MIDI and played in combination to

achieve the desired effect. However, now with Mega Voices, a convincing

guitar part can be played with just a single Voice, using specific velocity

values to play the desired sounds. Because of the complex nature of these

Voices and the precise velocities need to play the sounds, they’re not

intended for playing from the keyboard. They are, however, very useful

and convenient when creating MIDI data—especially when you want to

avoid using several different Voices just for a single instrument part.

Voice Types

Preset Voices Voices built into the instrument

Expansion Voices Voices saved into the instrument by installing the Expansion Pack

Preset Voices

Expansion Voice

• Mega Voices are unique to

this instrument and are not

compatible with other mod-

els. Any Song or Style data

you’ve created on this instru-

ment using these Voices will

not sound properly when

played back on other instru-

ments.

• Mega Voices sound differ-

ently depending on the key-

board range, velocity, touch,

etc. Hence, if you apply

effects, change the trans-

pose setting or change the

Voice parameters, unex-

pected or undesired sounds

may result.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Voice-Related Settings and Functions

Muting the Bell

You can mute the Metronome bell which sounds at the first beat of each measure.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

Metronome category function “Bell.”

You can also call up Metronome category function display easily by holding the

[METRONOME] button for longer than a second.

Rotate the dial and select ON (sound) or OFF (mute).

Metronome Setting

Bell

ON/OFF status

Metronome category

Reference Manual

Voice-Related Settings and Functions

Adjusting the Metronome Volume

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

“Metronome Volume.”

Use the dial to set the Metronome Volume.

Metronome Volume

Reference Manual

Voice-Related Settings and Functions

You can adjust the touch response of the instrument (how the sound responds to the way you play the keys).

Confirm that Touch Response is on.

You can see the on/off status for Touch Response in the Main display. The

[TOUCH] button alternately turns Touch Response on and off.

When Touch Response is set to off, all notes will be played at the same volume

no matter how hard or softly you play the keys.

Press and hold the [TOUCH] button for longer than a second to

call up “Touch Sensitivity.”

Use the dial to select a Touch Sensitivity setting between 1 and 3.

Setting the touch sensitivity of the keyboard

Appears when Touch Response is on

Hold for longer

than a second

Touch Sensitivity

Value

• The initial default setting is 2.

NOTE

1 (Soft) Produces high volume with moderate playing strength.

2 (Medium) Standard touch response.

3 (Hard) Requires moderately strong playing for higher volume.

Reference Manual

Voice-Related Settings and Functions

You can select one of five Master equalizer (EQ) settings which are provided to give you the best possible sound

when listening through different reproduction systems: the instrument’s built-in speakers, headphones and exter-

nal speakers.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

The currently selected function will appear in the display.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

Master EQ Type.

Use the dial to select an EQ Setting for the best sound.

Settings 1 and 2 are designed for optimum sound when using the built-in speak-

ers of the instrument. Setting 1 provides balanced reproduction throughout the

frequency spectrum, low to high. Setting 2 has a more powerful sound than 1,

and is ideal for local music from South America and the Middle East.

Setting 3 is designed for headphone listening, and has a relatively flatter

response than 1.

Settings 4 and 5 are designed for use with a mixer and external speaker system.

Setting 4 in particular has a flat response, and is suitable for relatively large-

scale PA applications and recording using a mixer. Setting 5 is more suitable for

small external speakers, and compared to 4, emphasizes the low and high fre-

quencies.

EQ settings

The currently selected EQ

type will appear.

Reference Manual

Harmony/Effect-Related Settings

Harmony and Effect (Reverb, Chorus and DSP) have their own suitable preset types

which are automatically recalled when a Main Voice or Style/Song is selected. However,

you can change the effect type as desired. This chapter explains how to set the effect

type.

This feature adds Harmony, Tremolo or Echo effects to the Main Voice when the Harmony is turned on. A suitable

Harmony type is automatically selected when you select a Main Voice, but you can easily select a different Har-

mony type.

Press the [HARMONY] button to turn the Harmony function on.

You can see the on/off status for the Harmony in the Main display. To turn Harmony

off, press the [HARMONY] button again.

Press and hold the [HARMONY] button for longer than a second to

call up the Harmony type select display.

The currently selected Harmony type will be displayed.

Use the dial to select a Harmony type.

Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the

available Harmony types. Try playing the keyboard with the Harmony function.

The effect and operation of each Harmony type is different—for details, refer to

the section “How to play Each Harmony Type” in chapter 1 in the Owner’s

Manual.

Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired.

If you select a different Main Voice without saving, the settings in steps 2–3 will

be cleared.

Selecting a Harmony type

Appears when Harmony is on

Hold for longer

than a second

Harmony type

Selected Harmony type

• The Harmony notes can be

added only to the Main

Voice, not to Dual or Left

Voices.

• The keys left of the Split

Point of the keyboard pro-

duce no Harmony notes

when the Auto Accompani-

ment is on ([ACMP] button

lights).

• When chord fingering is set

to Full Keyboard, the Har-

mony function is turned off

automatically.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Harmony/Effect-Related Settings

Reverb enhances the sound of the Voices with the rich ambience of a concert hall. When you select a Style or

Song the optimum reverb type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If you want to select a different reverb

type, use the operation described below.

Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

“Reverb Type.”

The currently selected Reverb type will be displayed.

Use the dial to select a Reverb type.

Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the

available Reverb types. Try playing the keyboard with the Reverb function.

 Adjusting the Reverb Level

You can individually adjust the amount of reverb that is applied to the Main,

Dual, and Left Voices (see page 3).

Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired.

If you select a different Style without saving, the settings in steps 3 will be

cleared.

Selecting a Reverb type

Reverb type

Selected Reverb type

Reference Manual

Harmony/Effect-Related Settings

The Chorus effect creates a thick, textured sound that is similar to many of the same Voices being played in uni-

son. When you select a Style or Song the optimum Chorus Type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If

you want to select a different Chorus Type, use the procedure described below.

Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

“Chorus Type.”

The currently selected Chorus type will be displayed.

Use the dial to select a Chorus type.

Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the

available Chorus types. Try playing the keyboard with the Chorus function.

 Adjusting the Chorus Level

You can individually adjust the amount of Chorus that is applied to the Main,

Dual, and Left Voices (See page 3).

Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired.

If you select a different Style without saving, the settings in steps 3 will be

cleared.

Selecting a Chorus type

Chorus type

Selected Chorus type

Reference Manual

Harmony/Effect-Related Settings

In addition to the Reverb and Chorus effects, a wide variety of DSP (Digital Signal

Processor) effects let you enhance the sound, or completely transform it. Some DSP

types can be applied only to notes you play on the keyboard while the Reverb and

Chorus effects are applied to the entire instrument sound. When you select a Main

Voice, the optimum DSP Type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If you

want to select a different DSP type, use the procedure described below.

Press the [DSP] button to turn the DSP function on.

The [DSP] button lights when the DSP is turned on. To turn DSP off, press the

[DSP] button again.

Press and hold the [DSP] button for longer than a second to call

up the DSP type select display.

The currently selected DSP type will be displayed.

Use the dial to select a DSP type.

Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the

available DSP types. Try playing the keyboard with the DSP function.

 Adjusting the DSP Level

You can individually adjust the amount of DSP that is applied to the Main, Dual,

and Left Voices (see page 3).

Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired.

If you select a different Style without saving, the settings in steps 3 will be

cleared.

Selecting a DSP type

• DSP is an acronym for Digi-

tal Signal Processor and it

uses a micro processor to

change the audio in various

ways.

NOTE

• The volume of the currently

playing Voice changes when

turning DSP on or off. This is

not a malfunction. The

amount of change differs

depending on the selected

Voice.

• The DSP type is an overall

setting—only one type can

be selected. For this reason,

when you play a newly

loaded Song or Style, for

example, the currently play-

ing Voices may not sound as

expected. This is normal,

since the Song or Style has

its own DSP type which

replaces any selection

you’ve made before loading.

A similar phenomenon

occurs when you use the

[

], [

] buttons or A-B

Repeat function during

Song playback.

NOTE

Lights when the DSP is turned on.

DSP type

Selected DSP type

Hold for longer than a

second

Reference Manual

Harmony/Effect-Related Settings

Voice Sound and Effect Type

You can select one type from each effect (Reverb, Chorus and DSP) then individually

adjust the amount of effect that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices. How-

ever, the effect type cannot be applied independently to each Main, Dual or Left

Voice. Because of this, you should adjust the send level for each Voice when using

effects.

When the DSP function is on, the overall sound may be wrong or unexpected if the

Main Voice is changed. This is because the DSP type is automatically selected

according to the currently selected Main Voice and the same effect is applied to the

Dual Voice or Left Voice as well as the Main Voice. If you want to enhance the sound

using the DSP, determine the Main Voice first, then adjust the send level of the DSP

effect applied to each Voice.

The Reverb/Chorus type is automatically selected according to the currently selected

Style or Song, and the same effect is applied to the Dual Voice or Left Voice as well

as the Main Voice. If you want to create a custom sound using a favorite Voice, deter-

mine the Voices, effects and Voice parameters first, then memorize the settings to the

Registration Memory without changing the Style or Song.

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

This section gives detailed information on the Style playback functions not covered in

the Owner’s Manual.

This lets you adjust the volume balance between Style playback and the sound you play on the keyboard.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

“Style Volume.”

Use the dial to set the Style Volume.

Adjusting the Style Volume

Style Volume

Setting range is

000–127

• For instructions on adjust-

ing the volume of the key-

board performance, see

page 3.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

Each “track” of a Style plays a different part of the Style—chord, bass, etc. You can mute individual tracks and

play the muted part on the keyboard yourself, or simply mute tracks other than the ones you want to listen to.

Use the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button to select the ACMP TR and use the STYLE PART [RHY 1]–[PHR 2]

buttons to mute or un-mute the corresponding tracks. Each track button is lit in green when that track is not muted,

and is unlit when the track is muted. Furthermore, the border around the track number in the display disappears

when that track is muted.

Press the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button until the desired track

is shown on the display.

The following items are selected on the display when you press the [REGIST/

PART [MIXER]] button. “REGIST”  “ACMP. TR”

In this state, you can use eight buttons as the Style track buttons.

Press the desired Track button(s) to set the mute track(s).

To cancel the mute, press the appropriate track button(s) again.

Muting Independent Style Parts

These are the basic parts of

the Style, containing the

drum and percussion rhythm

patterns.

The bass part uses various

appropriate instrument

sounds to match the Style.

These are the rhyth-

mic chord backing

parts, commonly

used with piano or

guitar Voices.

This part is used

for sustained

instruments such

as strings, organ,

choir, etc.

These parts are used for punchy brass

stabs, arpeggiated chords, and other

extras that make the accompaniment

more interesting.

REGIST

ACMP. TR

Lit in green ... Contains data and played

Unlit ... Contains no data or is muted

No track number ... No data.

Track number without border ... Track

contains data but is muted.

Track number with border ... Track

contains data and is not muted.

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

When the Auto Accompaniment is turned on, you can select one of three Chord Fingering types which detect

chords played with your left hand (in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard).

Press and hold the [ACMP] button for longer than a second to

call up the Chord Fingering type select display.

Use the dial to select the type.

The default Fingering type is “Multi Finger.”

“AI” stands for “Artificial Intelligence.”

Selecting Chord Fingering Type

1 Multi Finger

Recognizes the various chord types which are listed on page

17.

2 FullKeyboard

Detects chords in the entire key range. Chords are detected

in a way similar to Multi Finger.

3 AI Fingered

Basically the same as Multi Finger, with the exception that

less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords

(based on the previously played chord, etc.). However, Easy

chords described in chapter 2 in the Owner’s Manual cannot

be detected in the AI Fingered mode.

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

 Chord Types Recognized in the Multi Finger

Chord Name/[Abbreviation] Normal Voicing Display

Major [M] 1 - 3 - 5 C

Add ninth [(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 C

add9

Sixth [6] 1 - (3) - 5 - 6 C6

Sixth ninth [6(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 6 C6

Major seventh [M7] 1 - 3 - (5) - 7 CM7

Major seventh ninth [M7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 7 CM7

Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)] 1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - 7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - 7 CM7

#11

Flatted fifth [(b5)] 1 - 3 - b5C

Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - 7 CM7

Suspended fourth [sus4] 1 - 4 - 5 Csus4

Augmented [aug] 1 - 3 - #5Caug

Major seventh augmented [M7aug] 1 - (3) - #5 - 7 CM7aug

Minor [m] 1 - b3 - 5 Cm

Minor add ninth [m(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - 5 Cm add9

Minor sixth [m6] 1 - b3 - 5 - 6 Cm6

Minor seventh [m7] 1 - b3 - (5) - b7Cm7

Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - b7Cm7

Minor seventh add eleventh [m7(11)] 1 - (2) - b3 - 4 - 5 - (b7) Cm7

Minor major seventh [mM7] 1 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM7

Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM7

Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - b7Cm7

Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - 7 CmM7

Diminished [dim] 1 - b3 - b5Cdim

Diminished seventh [dim7] 1 - b3 - b5 - 6 Cdim7

Seventh [7] 1 - 3 - (5) - b7 or 1 - (3) - 5 - b7C7

Seventh flatted ninth [7(b9)] 1 - b2 - 3 - (5) - b7C7

Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)] 1 - 3 - 5 - b6 - b7C7

b13

Seventh ninth [7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - b7C7

Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)] 1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - b7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - b7C7

#11

Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)] 1 - 3 - (5) - 6 - b7C7

Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)] 1 - #2 - 3 - (5) - b7C7

Seventh flatted fifth [7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - b7C7

Seventh augmented [7aug] 1 - 3 - #5 - b7C7aug

Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4] 1 - 4 - 5 - b7C7sus4

Suspended second [sus2]

1 - 2 - 5

Csus2

( )

mM7

sus4

aug

M7aug

7aug

7sus4

sus2

dim

dim7

mM7

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

b13

)

(

)

(

#11

)

(

)

(

)

m add9

(

)

(

#11

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

mM7

(

)

add9

* Notes enclosed in parentheses ( ) are optional; the chords will be recognized without them.

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

The instrument features a wide variety of Style “sections” that allow you to vary the arrangement of the accompa-

niment to match the Song you are playing.

Pattern Variation (Sections)

Play the Intro

Press one of the INTRO [I]–[III] but-

tons to add an introduction as soon as

Style Playback is started. When the

Intro finishes playing, Style playback

automatically shifts to the Main sec-

tion.

Play Main section

Pressing one of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–

[D] buttons during playback switches to the

other Main pattern. Press one of the MAIN

VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons before starting

Style playback to select the desired Main section

for playing.

Play the Ending

Press one of the ENDING/rit. [I]–[III] buttons to begin

playing an ending section. Playback will stop automati-

cally when the ending has played all the way through.

You can have the ending gradually slow down (ritar-

dando) by pressing the same ENDING/rit.button again

while the ending is playing back.

Play Fill-in

When the [AUTO FILL IN] button is turned on,

pressing any of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D]

buttons as you play automatically plays a fill-in sec-

tion, spicing up the auto accompaniment. Even

when the [AUTO FILL IN] is turned off, pressing

the same button of the currently playing section

automatically plays a fill-in before returning to the

same Main section.

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

Set the point on the keyboard that separates the right and left-hand sections (Split Point). When Auto Accompani-

ment is off, keys played in the left-hand section are used for playing the Left Voice. When Auto Accompaniment

is on, the left-hand section becomes the Chord section (Auto Accompaniment range) and the chords played in the

Chord section produce an appropriate Auto Accompaniment playback, and add the Harmony effect to the notes

played in the right-hand section.

The initial default Split Point is key number 54 (the F sharp 2 key), but you can change it to another key using the

procedure described below.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Use the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

“Split Point.”

Use the dial to set the Split Point to any key from 036 (C1) through

096 (C6).

Setting the Split Point

• A specified “Split Point” key

is included in the Auto

Accompaniment range.

• You can also use the [-/NO]

and [+/YES] buttons to set

the Split Point. The Split

Point setting can be reset to

the initial default value by

pressing the [-/NO] and [+/

YES] buttons simultaneously.

NOTE

Split Point (54: F#2)

Auto Accompaniment range

Main Voice

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

When the Auto Accompaniment is turned on and Synchro Start is off, you can play chords in the Auto Accompa-

niment range of the keyboard with the style stopped, and still hear the accompaniment chord. In this condition —

called “Stop Accompaniment” — any valid chord fingerings are recognized and the chord root/type are shown in

the display. Since the instrument properly recognizes chords, you can also use the Harmony effect without having

to play back a Style.

The following four types of Styles can be used by this instrument.

The chart below shows the basic operation flow for using the preset Styles, User Styles, loaded Styles and USB

Styles from storage to playback.

Stop Accompaniment function

Style Types

Preset Styles Styles built into the instrument

User Style

Styles created by Style Creator function

Styles transferred from a computer

Styles loaded from the USB flash memory

Expansion Styles Styles saved into the instrument by installing the Expansion Pack

USB Style Styles in USB flash memory

[ACMP] button

lights

Auto Accompa-

niment range

Transfer

(page 51)

Style Creator

(page 30)

Connect

Style storage location

Preset Styles

Save

Play

Computer

USB flash memory

Expansion

Styles

User Style USB Style

Load

Your own performance

Expansion Styles and User Styles can be selected using the

[EXPANSION/USER] button.

USB flash

memory

Installation

(Owner’s Manual)

Reference Manual

Style-Related Settings

You can create your own One Touch Setting setups and save the setups to the User

Styles and USB Styles. Preset Styles and Expansion Styles cannot be used for the

save destination.

The setups you created will be saved as part of Style data.

Select the desired User Style or USB Style to which you want to

save your settings.

Make the panel settings for the desired Style selected in step 1.

While holding the [MEMORY] button, press one of the ONE TOUCH

SETTING [1]–[4] buttons to memorize the panel settings to the

One Touch Setting contained in the selected Style.

When the display prompts you whether you want to overwrite the existing file

with the new One Touch Setting, press [EXECUTE] or [+/YES] to overwrite the

file, or the [-/NO] to cancel.

Press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4] buttons to call up the new One

Touch Setting in the Style.

Creating Your Own One Touch Setting Setups

• When the specified Style

contains One Touch Setting,

the previous One Touch Set-

ting will be erased and

replaced by the new data.

• Styles overwritten by the

new One Touch Setting is

automatically saved in SFF

GE format.

NOTICE

NOTE

Reference Manual

Song-Related Settings

This section gives detailed information on the Song playback functions not covered in

the Owner’s Manual.

This lets you adjust the volume balance between Song playback and the sound you play on the keyboard.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

“Song Volume.”

Use the dial to set the Song Volume.

Adjusting the Song Volume

• The explanations here only

apply to the Song mode.

NOTE

Song Volume

Setting range is

000–127

• For instructions on adjust-

ing the volume of the key-

board performance, see

page 3.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Song-Related Settings

A Song consists of 16 tracks. Each “track” of a Song plays a different part of the Song—melody, percussion,

accompaniment, etc.

You can mute individual tracks and play the muted part on the keyboard yourself, or simply mute tracks other than

the ones you want to listen to.

Use the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button to select the TR 1-8, TR 9-16 and use the SONG PART [1/9]–[8/16]

buttons to mute or un-mute the corresponding tracks ([1]–[8], [9]–[16]). Each track button is lit in green when that

track is not muted, and is unlit when the track is muted. Furthermore, the border around the track number in the

display disappears when that track is muted.

Select a Song, then press and hold the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]]

button until the desired track is shown on the display.

The following items are alternately selected on the display when you press the

[REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button. “REGIST”  “TR 1-8”  “TR 9-16.”

In this state, you can use the eight buttons as the Song track buttons.

Press the desired TRACK [1/9]–[8/16] buttons to set the mute

track(s).

To cancel the mute, press the appropriate REGISTRATION MEMORY [1/9]–

[8/16] buttons again.

Muting Independent Song Parts

Display Setting

TR 1-8 Specify the mute tracks of 1–8 by pressing the [1/9]–[8/16] buttons.

TR 9-16

Specify the mute tracks of 9–16 by pressing the [1/9]–[8/16] but-

tons.

REGIST

TR 1-8

TR 9-16

Lit in green ... Contains data and is played

Unlit ... Contains no data or is muted.

No track number ... No data.

Track number without border ... Track

contains data but is muted.

Track number with border ... Track

contains data and is not muted.

Reference Manual

Song-Related Settings

This function lets you randomly play the Songs via the [DEMO] button—in other words, the Songs specified in

the Demo Group (page 47). The explanations here do not applied when the Demo Group is set to “Demo.”

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to call up

“Demo Play Mode.”

Use the dial to select “Random.”

If you want to restore the normal playback mode, select “Normal.”

Press the [DEMO] button to start random playback.

The Songs specified as the Demo Group will play back in random order.

You can stop playback at any time by pressing the [DEMO] or [START/STOP]

button.

Random Song Playback

Reference Manual

Song-Related Settings

The following three types of Songs can be used by this instrument.

The chart below shows the basic operation flow for using the Preset Songs, User Songs and USB Songs from stor-

age to playback.

Song Types

Preset Songs Songs built into the instrument

Preset Song

numbers 001–009

User Song

Songs you record yourself

User Song

numbers 001–005

Songs transferred from a computer

Songs loaded from the USB flash memory

User Song

numbers 006–

USB Song Songs in USB flash memory –

Transfer

(page 51)

Record

(Owner’s Manual)

Connect

Song storage location

Preset Songs

(001–009)

Save

Play

Computer

USB flash memory

User Songs

(001–005)

User Songs

(006–)

USB Songs

Load

Your own performance

User Songs can be selected using the [USER] button.

Reference Manual

Editing Songs

As desired, edit the User Song and the USB Song for each track in the Song Edit func-

tion to finalize the Song data. Adjustable items (parameters) in the Song Edit function

are Voice, Pitch and Quantize. In addition to these parameters, you can use the Mixer

function to adjust individual track parameters and save the settings while the Song

Edit function is engaged.

Select a User Song or a Song on a USB flash memory that con-

tains the data you want to edit.

Available Songs are limited to SMF format with file extension: “.mid.” Preset

Songs cannot be used for editing.

Press and hold the [REC] button for longer than a second to call

up the Song Edit display.

The track (Part) selection display appears.

Use the dial to select the desired track for editing.

Edit the track selected in step 3, then press the [EXECUTE] button.

You can change the “Voice,” “Ch Transpose” and “Quantize” parameters for the

selected track. Use the CATEGORY buttons [

] and [

] to select “Voice,” “Ch

Transpose” or “Quantize,” then use the dial to adjust the value. As for “Ch Trans-

pose” and “Quantize,” press the [EXECUTE] button to confirm the change.

Repeat steps 3–4 to edit other tracks.

• If there is not enough capac-

ity left on the instrument to

save the data, an appropri-

ate message will appear in

the display. Erase unwanted

data from the instrument to

make more memory avail-

able.

• If a GM2 Song is selected

and step 2 is performed, a

message prompting you to

confirm conversion of the

Song data to the format of

this instrument will appear.

Press the [+/YES] button to

convert the Song data, or

the [-/NO] button to cancel.

• In the Song Mode, you can

edit Songs. If the [SONG

MODE] button is unlit, press

it to turn it on.

NOTE

Hold for longer than

a second

Reference Manual

Editing Songs

 Voice

Change the Voice for the selected track. When a Voice is selected, the suitable Voice

parameters (page 3) such as Voice Volume or effect send level for each Voice is automat-

ically recalled. However, the DSP level is set to 0.

 Ch Transpose

This allows you to transpose the recorded data of individual channels up or down by a

maximum of two octaves in semitone increments.

 Quantize

The Quantize function allows you to align the timing of all the notes in a track. For exam-

ple, if you record the musical phrase shown below, you may not play it with absolute pre-

cision, and your performance may have been slightly ahead of or behind the precise

timing. Quantize is a convenient way of correcting for this.

Select the quantize size (resolution). For optimum results, you should set the Quantize

size to the shortest note value in the track. For example, if eighth notes are the shortest in

the track, you should use eighth note as the Quantize size.

• Make sure not to transpose

channels 9 and 10. In gen-

eral, Drum kits are assigned

to these channels. If you

transpose the channels of

Drum kits, the instruments

assigned to each key will be

changed.

NOTE

After 1/8 note quantization

The three Quantize settings marked with asterisks (*) are exceptionally convenient, since they

allow you to quantize two different note values at the same time. For example, when the straight

eighth notes and eighth notes triplet are contained in the same channel, if you quantize by the

straight eighth notes, all notes in the channel are quantized to straight eighth notes—completely

eliminating any triplet feel. However, if you use the eighth note + eighth note triplet setting, both

the straight and triplet notes will be quantized correctly.

Settings Display

1/4 note 1/4

1/4 note triplet 1/6

1/8 note 1/8

1/8 note triplet 1/12

1/16 note 1/16

1/16 note triplet 1/24

1/32 note 1/32

1/8 note + 1/8 note triplet* 1/8+1/12

1/16 note + 1/8 note triplet* 1/16+1/12

1/16 note + 1/16 note triplet* 1/16+1/24

Reference Manual

Editing Songs

Edit the parameters in the Mixer display, and adjust the Tempo.

Press and hold the [REGIST/PART[MIXER]] button for longer than a second to

call up the Mixer display. For details on operation in the Mixer display, refer to

Chapter 6 in the Owner’s Manual.

Use the TEMPO buttons to adjust the Tempo.

To return to the Song Edit display, press the [EXIT] button.

Press the [ ] button to hear the result of your settings.

Repeat steps 3–5 as desired.

To select a save destination, press the CATEGORY [

] and [

]

buttons repeatedly to select “Save To USB” or “Save to USER.”

Then press the [USB] button to switch the save destination, as

desired.

You can select a file save destination between USB flash memory and the instru-

ment’s internal memory. If you want to save to USB flash memory, select “Save

To USB”; if you want to save to internal memory, select “Save To USER” in the

display.

Pressing the [USB] button alternates the save destination between USB flash

memory and internal memory.

The Song name selected in step one will automatically be displayed.

Switching a save destination

Hold for longer than

a second

• If you wish to save the file to

a USB flash memory, ensure

beforehand that it is con-

nected to the instrument.

NOTE

File save destination

File name

Reference Manual

Editing Songs

Press the [EXECUTE] button to confirm the save destination.

Change the file name as necessary.

A cursor will appear below the first character in the file name.

• The Registration Memory [1] button moves the cursor to the left, and the [2]

button moves it to the right.

• Use the dial to select a character for the current cursor location. The following

different types of characters are available:

[A]–[Z], [a]–[z], [0]–[9], [!], [#], [$], [%], [&], ['], [(], [)], [-], [^], [@], [{],

[}], [_], [`]

• The Registration Memory [8] button deletes the character at the cursor loca-

tion.

Press the [EXECUTE] button. When the display prompts you for

confirmation, press the [+/YES] button to execute the save oper-

ation, or the [-/NO] button if you want to cancel.

If an existing file name is specified, the display prompts you for confirma-

tion. Press [EXECUTE] or [+/YES] if it is OK to overwrite the file, or the

[-/NO] to cancel. When the operation is complete, a “Completed” message

appears briefly, then returns to the previous display.

Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Song Edit display.

Cursor

left

Cursor

right

Delete

character

Select characters

Cursor

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

This instrument has a Style Creator feature that lets you record and save your own

original Styles. Recorded Styles can be played in the same manner as the preset

Styles.

Style data consists of 14 sections, each of which has eight separate Parts.

With the Style Creator feature, you can create a Style by separately recording the parts, or by importing pattern

data from other existing Styles. Here are some of the aspects in which Style recording differs from Song record-

ing:

• Loop Recording

Style playback repeats the rhythm patterns of several measures in a “loop,” and Style

recording is also done using loops. For example, if you start recording with a two-mea-

sure MAIN section, the two measures are repeatedly recorded. Notes that you record will

play back from the next repetition (loop), letting you record while hearing previously

recorded material.

• Overdub Recording

This method records new material to a channel already containing recorded data, without

deleting the original data. In Style recording, the recorded data is not deleted, except

when using functions such as Rhythm Clear (page 39) and Part Clear (page 41). For

example, if you start recording with a two-measure Main section, the two measures are

repeated many times. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition, let-

ting you overdub new material to the loop while hearing previously recorded material.

When creating a Style based on an existing internal Style, overdub recording is applied

only to the rhythm channels. For all other channels (except rhythm), you need to delete

the original data before recording.

Style Structure

Parts: Rhythm 1, Rhythm 2, Bass, Chord 1, Chord 2,

Pad, Phrase 1, Phrase 2

FILL IN A–D

INTRO 1–3 MAIN A–D ENDING 1–3

8 Parts in each

section

Par t 1

x 8

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

* Press the [EXIT] button whenever you want to exit from the Style Creator (except during recording). When the saving operation of recorded data is

finished, you can exit from the Style Creator. When the saving operation of recorded data is not finished, a confirmation message appears asking if

you want to exit from the Style Creator without saving the data. Press the [+/YES] button to exit, or the [-/NO] button to cancel.

Using the Style Creator

* If you are creating a Style from scratch, this step is not necessary.

Select a preset Style which is most similar to the Style you want to record.

 page 32

* A confirmation message appears asking if you want to create a Style from scratch.

Call up the Style Creator.

 page 32

• Beat: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4

* If you want to change the beat settings, you should clear all the previous data.

Beat settings

 page 33

• Section: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3.

• Section Copy

• Measure Length: 1–32

Section settings

 page 36

• Recording Part: RHY 1–2, BASS, CHD 1–2, PAD, PHR 1–2

• Voice: Select the recording Voice.

• Part Volume: Determines the Part volume.

• Pan: Determines the pan position.

• Reverb level

• Chorus level

Part Settings

 page 37

• Recording start/stop

• Clear the recorded drum Voice

Recording the Part

 page 38

• Quantize: 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/12, 1/16, 1/24, 1/32

• Part clear

Editing

 page 40

• Save to USB flash memory

• Save to internal memory

Saving

 page 42

Exit from the Style Creator

 page 43

Record another Part

Record another section

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Select a preset Style which is most similar to the Style you want

to record.

You can also select a Style from the User Styles or Styles on a USB flash mem-

ory (page 20).

If you are creating a Style from scratch, this step is not necessary. Make sure to

confirm that the instrument is in the Style Mode, then go on to the next step. (If

the [Song Mode] button is lit, press the button to switch to the Style Mode.)

Press the [REC] button to enter the Style Creator display.

A confirmation message appears asking if you want to clear (discard) the origi-

nal data and to create a Style from scratch.

If you are creating a Style from scratch, press the [+/YES] button. If

you are creating a Style by using data from a specified Style (step

1), press the [-/NO] button.

The Style Creator display will be shown.

Calling up the Style Creator

• If there is not enough

capacity left on the instru-

ment to save the data, an

appropriate message will

appear in the display. Erase

unwanted data from the

instrument to make more

memory available.

• Adjust individual track vol-

umes before recording.

You can use the Mixer func-

tion to adjust individual track

volumes before proceeding

with step 2. For details, refer

to chapter 6 in the Owner’s

Manual.

NOTE

When playing or recording,

the current measure number

appears

For example, set the beat num-

ber by using the dial

Currently selected function

by the CATEGORY [<]/[>]

buttons

Current tempo

Specified measure and beatCurrent section

Currently selected section and

selected Part in the section

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

If you create a new Style from scratch, you need to set the Beat. If you use an existing Style with its original Beat,

no Beat setting is necessary; go on to “Section Setting.”

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Beat”

appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and select the Beat number.

Range: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4

Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the Beat.

When you create a Style based on an existing Style, the following message

appears.

Press the [+/YES] button to clear (discard) all sections in the Style.

Beat settings

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

The Style Creator provides following two basic ways:

• Record parts from the keyboard (using Realtime Recording)

 Perform “Select a section” and “Beat settings,” then go on to “Part Settings.”

• Assemble various sections from existing Styles

 Perform “Section Copy.”

Copying a Section

Use this function when you want to create your own section by changing an existing

section, or by assembling sections from other existing Styles.

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Section

Copy” appears in the display.

Press the [EXECUTE] button to enter the Section Copy function.

Press the CATEGORY [

]/[

] buttons or directly press the SEC-

TION button in the STYLE CONTROL area to select the desired

section to which you want to copy (destination).

Settings: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3

Section Settings

Destination section

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Rotate the dial or directly press one the STYLE category buttons

to select a source Style.

You can select the currently edited Style. Use the dial to select [Current] in the

display.

Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the source Style.

Now you can select a source section.

Rotate the dial to select a source section.

Settings: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3

To cancel the Section Copy operation, press the [EXIT] button.

Press the [EXECUTE] button to execute the Section Copy opera-

tion.

Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Section Copy function.

The display returns to the one in step 2 above.

• If the measure length differs

between the copy source

and copy destination sec-

tions, the copy source mea-

sure will be used. If the

beats differ, the copy desti-

nation beats will be used.

NOTE

Source Style

Source section

• Depending on the data size

of source and destination

sections, the source section

may not be copied to the

destination properly

because of insufficient mem-

ory. In this case, some parts

in the source section may be

copied and other parts may

not.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Selecting a Section to be recorded

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Section”

appears in the display.

Rotate the dial or directly press the SECTION button in the STYLE

CONTROL area to select a section to be recorded.

Settings: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3

Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the section.

The section button to be recorded lights in red. When you select the FILL IN A–

D section to be recorded, the corresponding MAIN VARIATION A–D button

flashes.

Setting the Measure Length

Make sure to set the measure length when you want to create a Style from scratch.

When using an existing Style, set as necessary. You cannot set the measure length for

the FILL IN section because the FILL IN section is fixed at one measure.

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Length”

appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and select the Measure Length.

Range: 1–32

Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the Measure Length.

• You can also select the

desired FILL IN A–D section

by pressing the [AUTO FILL

IN] button and then select

FILL IN A–D by using the

dial.

NOTE

• If you set a length smaller

than that of the previous

one, any data existing

beyond the new length will

be deleted.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Selecting a Recording Part

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Part”

appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and select a recording Part.

Range: RHYTHM 1–2, BASS, CHORD 1–2, PAD, PHRASE 1–2

Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the Part.

The button corresponding to the Part to be recorded lights in red.

Selecting a Voice

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Voice”

appears in the display.

Press a desired VOICE Category button to select the Voice cate-

gory.

Rotate the dial to select a Voice.

Range: When RHY 1 is selected as the Part, all Voices can be selected.

When RHY 2 is selected as the Part, drum Voices can be selected.

When other Part is selected, all Voices excepting drums can be

selected.

Part Volume

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Part Vol-

ume” appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and set the Part Volume.

Range: 0–127

Pan

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Pan”

appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and set the Pan position.

Range: 0–64–127

Reverb Level

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Reverb

Level” appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and set the Reverb depth.

Range: 0–127

Chorus Level

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Chorus

Level” appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and set the Chorus depth.

Range: 0–127

Part Settings

• You can also select a part by

pressing the Part button

([RHY 1]–[PHR 2]) while

holding the [REC] button.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Rhythm Part recording

If you select a rhythm Part for recording on page 37, follow the instructions below.

Make sure that the desired rhythm Part “RHY 1” or “RHY 2” is

selected for recording.

The button corresponding to the Part to be recorded lights in red.

In this condition, a REC mark also appears at the recorded Part on the display.

Play the keyboard to check that the appropriate drum Voices can be heard. You

can mute the Parts during recording (except for the Part you’re recording) by

simply pressing the [PART] button so that the mute mark is indicated at the Part.

In this condition, the [PART] button also changes from green to unlit.

If you want to rehearse a part before recording, press the [EXECUTE] button.

The REC mark for the Part in the display will turn off. In this situation, you can

start rehearsing by pressing the [START/STOP] button. Return to the Part

record standby mode, after stopping rehearsal by pressing the [START/ STOP]

button, and then press the [EXECUTE] button again.

Press the [START/STOP] button to begin recording.

Recording part

Lit in red, recorded Part

Lit in green, contains data and selected as playing Part

Unlit, does not contain data or is a

non-playing Part (muted)

Part buttons indications

• The part you have selected

may be changed if you

select the section again.

NOTE

Contains no data

Current measure number

Contains data, sounds (Part ON)

Recorded part

Contains data, but is muted (Part OFF)

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Play the keyboard and record the drum Voices.

Since the entire Style plays repeatedly, you can record at any point you like.

Press the [START/STOP] button to stop recording.

 Clear the recorded drum Voices

To clear the recorded drum Voices, after starting recording (refer to step 2 of the

recording operation above), follow the instructions below.

1 Press and hold the [-] button and play the key or keys that correspond to the

cleared Voice.

2 Press the [START/STOP] button to exit from the clear operation.

Bass, Chord, Pad and Phrase Part recording

If you select Parts other than a rhythm Part for recording part on page 38, follow the

instructions below.

Make sure that the desired Part (other than rhythm) is selected

for recording.

The button corresponding to the Part to be recorded lights in red.

In this condition, a REC mark also appears at the recorded Part on the display.

Press the [START/STOP] button to begin recording.

Play the keyboard and record your playing.

Rules for recording to non-rhythm Parts:

For information on recording to parts other than the rhythm parts (RHY1, 2),

refer to the section below, and perform using notes that match the chord CM7.

Press the [START/STOP] button to stop recording.

Record to other Parts in other sections.

Save the Style data (

page 42

• Only the rhythm Part can be

cleared in this operation;

other Parts (e.g., bass or

chord) cannot be cleared.

NOTE

• The Part you have selected

may be changed if you

select the section again.

NOTE

• Any desired chord or chord

progression can be used for

the INTRO and ENDING

sections. If you record each

sections keeping in mind the

section shifts (Intro  Main

 Fill in  Main  Ending),

you can achieve better

results.

NOTE

• Use only the CM7 scale tones when recording the Bass and Phrase Parts (i.e.,

C, D, E, G, A, and B).

• Use only the C chord tones when recording the Chord and Pad Parts (i.e., C,

E, G, and B).

Using the data recorded here, the auto accompaniment (Style playback) is

appropriately converted depending on the chord changes you make during your

performance. The chord which forms the basis for this note conversion is called

the Source Chord, and is set by default to CM7 (as in the example illustration

above)

C = Chord note

C, R = Recommended note

C R C C R C

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Quantize

This function allows you to automatically align the timing of all recorded notes.

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Quan-

tize” appears in the display.

Rotate the dial and select the value.

Settings: 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/12, 1/16, 1/24, 1/32

Press the [EXECUTE] button.

The “UNDO” message appears.

Press the [EXECUTE] button again if you want to replace with the

previous Quantize value.

Editing (Quantize and part clear)

1/2 3/41/4

1/41/8

1/21/4

Actual

recorded note

When Quantize

is set to 1/8

When Quantize

is set to 1/4

1 measure

• If the recorded Part is not

specified, Quantize cannot

be set. Specify the Part for

recording and then use the

Quantize function.

• The undo icon on the display

will disappear if you exit

from the current display.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Clearing a recorded Part

Select a desired section for clearing, and then follow the instructions below.

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Part

Clear” appears in the display.

To select a Part for clearing, press and hold the desired part but-

ton for longer than a second.

A confirmation message appears.

Press the [+/YES] button to clear the selected Part.

• You can also select a Part by

rotating the dial. In this case,

press the [EXECUTE] button

to clear.

NOTE

Hold for longer

than a second

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Save the recorded data. You can select either USB flash memory or internal memory as the save destination. If

you want to save to USB flash memory, connect an appropriate USB flash memory to the USB TO DEVICE ter-

minal.

Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Save To

USB” or “Save To USER” appears in the display.

A new User Style number is applied automatically and indicated in the display.

Press the [USB] button to select a save destination as desired.

Pressing the [USB] button alternates the save destination between USB flash

memory and internal memory. If you want to save to USB flash memory, select

“Save To USB”; if you want to save to internal memory, select “Save To USER”

in the display.

A default file name will automatically be created.

If you select “Save To USER” as a save destination, the recorded data will be

saved to the [EXPANSION/USER] button.

 If you want to overwrite the existing user Style file, select the file by

using the dial, then go on to step 3.

Saving the data

• If you select a User Style

Number that already con-

tains data, the previous

data is deleted and over-

written by the new data.

• If you want to exit from the

Style Creator without saving,

press the [EXIT] button then

press the [+/YES] button.

• A maximum of 50 Style files

can be saved.

NOTICE

NOTE

File name

Save destination

Reference Manual

Creating Original Styles (Style Creator)

Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the save destination.

A confirmation message appears.

Press the [+/YES] button to execute the save operation.

The following display appears when saving is complete.

The Style is automatically saved in SFF GE format.

You can go back and set other sections with the Section Settings (page 34) and

then record additional parts as desired.

Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Style Creator.

If saving of the recorded data has not been done, a confirmation message appears

asking if you want to exit from the Style Creator without saving the data. Press the

[+/YES] button if it is OK to exit, or the [-/NO] button to cancel.

• If you select a User Style

Number that already con-

tains data, an “Overwrite?”

confirmation prompt

appears. If you wish to save

and overwrite, press the [+/

YES] button.

NOTE

Exit from the Style Creator

Deleting a User Style

1 Press the [FILE MENU] button.

Press the CATEGORY [

]/[

] buttons repeatedly until “User Delete” or “USB Delete”

appears in the display. Select “User Delete” if you want to delete a User Style from a

[EXPANSION/USER] button, or select “USB Delete” if you want to delete a User Style file

on a USB flash memory.

Use the Dial to select the User Style data you want to delete.

Press the [EXECUTE] button.

Press the [+/YES] button to delete the file.

Reference Manual

The Functions

The Function display lets you set the detailed settings for the instrument, such as fine

tuning the pitch, adjusting the volume balance between playback and your perfor-

mance, effect related settings, and more. A total of 60 items are available.

Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly until the

function’s display name appears in the display.

Take a look at the function list starting on page 45. The name of the previous

item in the list appears to the upper left, and the name of the next item in the list

appears to the upper right of the currently selected item.

Use the dial or the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons to set the parame-

ters.

The [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons are used to make ON/ OFF type settings: [+/

YES] = ON, [-/NO] = OFF.

Press the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons simultaneously to recall the default set-

ting (excepting the initial setup of MIDI).

Some Function settings are stored in memory as soon as they are changed. To

restore all initial factor default settings perform the “Backup Clear” procedure

described in the “Initialization” section in the Owner’s Manual.

Basic Operation

Function

group

Previous item Next item

Current selected item Parameter

Press these simultaneously to recall the default setting.

• Decrement value by 1.

• OFF

• Increment value by 1.

• ON

Reference Manual

The Functions

Function List

Item (Display) Range/Settings Default setting Description

VOLUME

Style Volume 000–127 100 Determines the volume of the Style.

Song Volume 000–127 100 Determines the volume of the Song.

OVERALL

Tuning 415.3–466.2Hz 440.0Hz Sets the pitch of the instrument’s sound.

Pitch Bend Range 01–12 2 Sets the pitch bend range in semitone increments.

Split Point

036–096

(C1–C6)

054 (F#2)

Determines the highest key for the Split Voice and sets the Split

“point”—in other words, the key that separates the Split (lower) and

Main (upper) Voices. The Split Point setting and Accompaniment Split

Point setting are automatically set to the same value.

Touch Sensitivity

1 (Soft),

2 (Medium),

3 (Hard)

2 (Medium)

Determines the keyboard touch sensitivity. Small values will produce

a high volume level even if the key is hit softly. Large values require

that the keys be played relatively hard to produce maximum loudness.

Chord Fingering

1 (Multi Finger),

2 (FullKeyboard),

3 (AI Finger)

1 (Multi Finger)

Sets the chord detection mode. In the Multi Finger mode, both normal

chords and simple chords played to the left of the split point are

detected. In the Full Keyboard mode normal chords played anywhere

on the keyboard will be detected, and the notes played will sound as

well. The AI Finger mode is basically the same as Multi Finger, except

that less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords (based

on the previously played chord, etc.). However, Easy chords

described in the Owner’s Manual cannot be detected in the AI Finger

mode.

SCALE TUNE

Scale

EQUAL,

PURE MAJOR,

PURE MINOR,

PYTHAGOREAN,

MEAN-TONE,

WERCKMEISTER,

KIRNBERGER,

ARABIC1,

ARABIC2

EQUAL

Sets the Scale. Details for each Scale are explained in the Owner’s

Manual.

Base Note

C, C#, D, Eb, E, F, F#,

G, Ab, A, Bb, B

C Selects the Base Note for Scale Tune.

Scale Tune

Note:

C, C#, D, Eb, E, F,

F#, G, Ab, A, Bb, B

Cent: -64–63

Note: C

Cent: 0

Sets Scale note pitches individually to create an original Scale.

Part Select

MAIN/DUAL: ON/OFF

LEFT: ON/OFF

STYLE: ON/OFF

MAIN/DUAL: ON

LEFT: OFF

STYLE: OFF

Selects the part to which the preset Scale Tune or original Scale will

be applied. “MAIN/DUAL” and “LEFT” parts are keyboard Voices, and

“STYLE” Part is Style playback.

External Scale Tune

OFF,

ON (KEYBOARD)

Off

Selects the part to which the Scale Tune MIDI messages received

from an external MIDI device will be applied. With the default setting

of “OFF,” MIDI messages are applied to Song channels 1–16, but not

to the keyboard performance. If you set this to “ON (KEYBOARD),”

the MIDI messages are applied to the keyboard performance as fol-

lows: Channel 1 = Main Voice, Channel 2 = Dual Voice, and Channel

3 = Left Voice; the other channels are not affected.

REGIST FREEZE

Freeze Group Setting

STYLE: ON/OFF

VOICE: ON/OFF

TEMPO: ON/OFF

TRANSPOSE: ON/OFF

SCALE: ON/OFF

STYLE: ON

VOICE: OFF

TEMPO: ON

TRANSPOSE: OFF

SCALE: OFF

Sets a Freeze Group which is not to be recalled.

MAIN VOICE

Main Volume 000–127 * Determines the volume of the Main Voice.

Main Octave -2–+2 * Determines the octave range for the Main Voice.

Main Pan

000–64–127

(Left - Center - Right)

Determines the pan position of the Main Voice in the stereo image.

A value of “0” results in the sound being panned full left, while “127”

results in the sound being panned full right.

Reference Manual

The Functions

Main Reverb Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Main Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb

effect.

Main Chorus Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Main Voice’s signal is sent to the Chorus

effect.

Main DSP Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Main Voice’s signal is sent to the DSP

effect.

Main Dry Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Main Voice’s unprocessed signal

sounds (no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing).

DUAL VOICE

Dual Volume 000–127 * Determines the volume of the Dual Voice.

Dual Octave -2–+2 * Determines the octave range for the Dual Voice.

Dual Pan

000–64–127

(Left - Center - Right)

Determines the pan position of the Dual Voice in the stereo image.

A value of “0” results in the sound being panned full left, while “127”

results in the sound being panned full right.

Dual Reverb Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb

effect.

Dual Chorus Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s signal is sent to the Chorus

effect.

Dual DSP Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s signal is sent to the DSP

effect.

Dual Dry Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s unprocessed signal sounds

(no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing).

LEFT VOICE

Left Volume 000–127 * Determines the volume of the Left Voice.

Left Octave -2–+2 * Determines the octave range for the Left Voice.

Left Pan

000–64–127

(Left - Center - Right)

Determines the pan position of the Left Voice in the stereo image.

A value of “0” results in the sound being panned full left, while “127”

results in the sound being panned full right.

Left Reverb Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Left Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb

effect.

Left Chorus Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Left Voice’s signal is sent to the Chorus

effect.

Left DSP Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Left Voice’s signal is sent to the DSP

effect.

Left Dry Level 000–127 *

Determines how much of the Left Voice’s unprocessed signal sounds

(no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing).

EFFECT

Reverb Type 01–36 ** Determines the Reverb type, including off (36).

Chorus Type 01–45 ** Determines the Chorus type, including off (45).

DSP Type 001–239 * Determines the DSP type, including off (239).

Master EQ Type

1 (Speaker 1),

2 (Speaker 2),

3 (Headphones),

4 (Line Out 1),

5 (Line Out 2)

1 (Speaker 1)

Selects one of five Master equalizer (EQ) settings which are provided

to give you the best possible sound when listening through different

reproduction systems: the instrument’s built-in speakers, headphones

and external speakers.

HARMONY

Harmony Type 01–26 * Determines the Harmony type.

Harmony Volume 000–127 * Determines the volume of the Harmony effect.

PC Mode PC1/PC2/OFF OFF

Optimizes the MIDI settings for transmitting/receiving performance

data (MIDI) in one convenient operation.

MIDI

Local ON/OFF ON

Determines whether the instrument’s keyboard controls the internal

tone generator (ON) or not (OFF).

External Clock ON/OFF OFF

Determines whether the instrument synchronizes to the internal clock

(OFF) or an external clock (ON).

Item (Display) Range/Settings Default setting Description

Reference Manual

The Functions

* Different for each voice combination.

** Different for each Song or Style combination.

*** Different for preset value in the Song. If no value, 6 (1/16 note triplet) is selected.

Keyboard Out ON/OFF ON

Determines whether keyboard performance data of the instrument is

transmitted (ON) or not (OFF).

Style Out ON/OFF OFF

Determines whether Style data is transmitted (ON) via USB TO

HOST or not (OFF) during Style playback.

Song Out ON/OFF OFF

Determines whether Song data is transmitted (ON) via USB TO

HOST or not (OFF) during Song playback.

Initial Setup ON –

Allows you to instantly send a MIDI data ‘snapshot’ of all panel set-

tings to a computer or sequencer. Press [+/YES] to send.

Use this function before starting to record your keyboard performance

to a sequencer (DAW, etc.) on the computer connected via USB TO

HOST terminal. This ensures that all settings will be reproduced just

as you made them, along with the rest of the recording.

METRONOME

Time Signature – Numerator

01–60 ** Determines the time signature of the Metronome.

Time Signature – Denominator

2, 4, 8, 16 ** Sets the length of each Metronome beat.

Bell ON/OFF ON

Determines whether the Metronome bell sounds at the first beat in

each measure or not.

Metronome Volume 000–127 100 Determines the volume of the Metronome.

SCORE

Quantize

1 (1/4 note),

2 (1/4 note triplet),

3 (1/8 note),

4 (1/8 note triplet),

5 (1/16 note),

6 (1/16 note triplet),

7 (1/32 note),

8 (1/32 note triplet)

***

Depending on the Song data, you can make the score more readable

by adjusting the timing of the notes. This determines the minimum

timing resolution used in the Song. For example, if there are both

quarter notes and eighth notes in the Song, you should set this value

to “eighth note.” Any notes or rests shorter than this value will not be

shown in the score.

Right - Part

GuideTrack 1–16,

OFF

CH1

Determines the guide track number for the right-hand part. This set-

ting applies to all Songs except for preset Songs. Songs recorded on

the instrument have the default setting.

Left - Part

GuideTrack 1–16,

OFF

CH2

Determines the guide track number for the left-hand part. This setting

applies to all Songs except for preset Songs. Songs recorded on the

instrument have the default setting.

DEMO

Demo Group

1 (Demo),

2 (Preset),

3 (User),

4 (Download),

5 (USB)

1 (Demo)

Determines the Songs played back via the [DEMO] button. Pressing

the [DEMO] buttons will play the Songs specified here in sequence.

Demo Play Mode

1 (Normal),

2 (Random)

1 (Normal) Determines the order of Song playback via the [DEMO] button.

Demo Cancel ON/OFF OFF

Determines whether Demo cancel is enabled or not. When this is set

to ON, no Song will play back, even if the [DEMO] button is pressed.

UTILITY

TG Mode XG/Normal NORMAL

Determines whether the external Song is played accurately in XG for-

mat or not. When it is set to XG, the external Song is played accu-

rately in XG format, but the Song data may cause unintended

changes to the sound of your keyboard played parts.

Auto Power off

OFF, 5, 10, 15, 30,

60, 120

Specifies the time that will elapse before the instrument’s power is

automatically turned off.

LANGUAGE

Language English/Japanese English

Determines the display language for the Song file names, lyrics and

certain display messages. All other messages and names are dis-

played in English. When this is set to Japanese, the file names are

displayed in the Japanese font. The lyrics display follows the lan-

guage setting originally made in the Song data; however, when no

such setting exists, the setting here is used.

Item (Display) Range/Settings Default setting Description

Reference Manual

Connecting to a Computer

This section gives detailed information on the MIDI settings necessary for transferring

performance data (MIDI) between the instrument and a computer, and how to transfer a

file. For details about connection with a computer and driver installation, refer to the

chapter “Connecting to a Computer” in the Owner’s Manual.

PC Mode

Setting “PC Mode” in the Function display makes the following multiple MIDI set-

tings in one convenient operation. Three settings are available: PC1, PC2, and OFF.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Press the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons repeatedly to select “PC

Mode.”

Use the dial to select PC 1, PC 2 or OFF.

MIDI Settings for transferring performance data with a computer

• Preset Song data cannot be

transmitted from the instru-

ment by the Song Out func-

tion, but User Songs can.

• This setting is not necessary

when transferring a file

between the computer and

the instrument.

NOTE

PC1 PC2 OFF

Local OFF OFF ON

External Clock ON OFF OFF

Song Out OFF OFF OFF

Style Out OFF OFF OFF

Keyboard Out OFF ON ON

Reference Manual

Connecting to a Computer

MIDI Settings

These settings pertain to performance data transmission and reception.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Use the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons to select the item whose

value you want to change.

Use the dial to select ON or OFF.

• If Local is set to OFF, the

instrument will not produce

any sound when the key-

board is played.

• If External Clock is ON and

no clock signal is being

received from an external

device, the Song, Style, and

Metronome functions will not

start.

NOTE

Item

Range/

Settings

Description

Local ON/OFF

Local control determines whether or not notes played on the instru-

ment are sounded by its internal tone generator system: the internal

tone generator is active when local control is on, and inactive when

local control is off.

External Clock ON/OFF

These settings determine whether the instrument is synchronized to

its own internal clock (OFF), or to a clock signal from an external

device (ON).

Song Out ON/OFF

These settings determine whether Song data is transmitted (ON) or

not (OFF) during Song playback.

Style Out ON/OFF

These settings determine whether Style data is transmitted (ON) or

not (OFF) during Style playback.

Keyboard Out ON/OFF

These settings determine whether keyboard performance data of the

instrument is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF).

Reference Manual

Connecting to a Computer

Initial Setup

This function lets you send the panel setup data to an external sequencer or a com-

puter. Before you record performance data to an external sequencer or a sequencer

application running on your computer, it is a good idea to first send and record the

panel setup data before the actual performance data. This makes it possible to restore

the instrument panel setup and ensure that the same sound is produced upon play-

back.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Use the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons to select “Initial Setup.”

Press [+/YES] to send.

• The playback sound of the

Drum Kit Voice may differ

from recording sound.

NOTE

Reference Manual

Connecting to a Computer

You can transfer data on the instrument, such as Songs and Styles you have recorded and the Backup data, to a

computer to save them, or from a computer to the instrument. You can also transfer the external Style, Song and

Music Database files on a computer to the instrument. In order to transfer files between your computer and the

instrument, you will need to download the “Musicsoft Downloader” application (free of charge) and install it on

your computer.

Installing Musicsoft Downloader

You can download the “Musicsoft Downloader” application from the following web-

site and install it on your computer. Make sure that your computer has an Internet

connection.

http://download.yamaha.com/

Please visit the URL above to get the information on the computer system require-

ments for Musicsoft Downloader.

Transferring Data by using the Musicsoft Downloader

For Musicsoft Downloader operating instructions see the Help menu: launch the

Musicsoft Downloader application and click “Help.”

Data that can be transferred between the instrument and a computer

• Backup data (PSR-S650.BUP)

• Styles, Songs and Music Database other than preset data

(Data capacity: approx. 1,130 KB)

• Songs: (SMF format 0 and 1)

• Style: (SFF/SFF GE)

• Music Database: (.mfd)

• The number of files that can be shown on the display is as follows:

• Songs: 100

• Styles: 50

• Music Database: 50

* The SMF (Standard MIDI File) format is one of the most common and widely compatible

sequence formats used for storing sequence data. Most commercially available MIDI sequence

data is provided in SMF Format 0.

Transferring Data Between the Computer and Instrument

• Visit the Yamaha website for

more information on the latest

version of Musicsoft Down-

loader (version 5.6.1 or

higher) and how to install it.

NOTE

• Never turn the power off

and never plug/unplug the

AC power adaptor during

data transmission. Not only

will the data fail to be trans-

ferred and saved, but opera-

tion of the flash memory

may become unstable and

its contents may disappear

completely when the power

is turned on or off.

• Preset Style, Song and

Music Database cannot be

transmitted from the instru-

ment.

• Even if the number of files

transferred is less than the

maximum allowed, if the

amount of data exceeds 1,130

KB, the data cannot be trans-

ferred to the instrument.

• Before using Musicsoft

Downloader application to

access the instrument, make

sure to return to the MAIN

display, and stop playback if

a Song or Style is being

played back.

• Close the window to exit from

the Musicsoft Downloader

and re-enable control of the

instrument.

• When the “Language” is set

to English, files with names

using double-byte charac-

ters cannot be transferred to

the instrument.

NOTICE

NOTE

Reference Manual

Connecting to a Computer

 Transferring Backup data to a computer

Operation

Using Musicsoft Downloader, move the “PSR-S650.BUP” file from “System

Drive” under “Electronic Musical Instruments” to a computer.

To recall the settings, move the “PSR-S650.BUP” file from a computer to “System

Drive” under “Electronic Musical Instruments.”

 Transferring Styles and Songs you have recorded on the instrument to a

computer

Operation

Using Musicsoft Downloader, move the file from “Flash Memory” under “Elec-

tronic Musical Instruments” to a computer.

To move a file back, move the file from a computer to “Flash Memory” under “Elec-

tronic Musical Instruments.”

 Transferring Style, Song and Music Database files, downloaded from the

Internet and saved on a computer, to the instrument

Operation

Using Musicsoft Downloader, move the file from a computer to “Flash Memory”

under “Electronic Musical Instruments.”

To move a file back, perform the same operation as in “Transferring Styles and Songs

you have recorded on the instrument to a computer” above.

• The backup file is transmit-

ted/received as a single file

with the same name. As a

result, all registration mem-

ory data on the instrument

and the file saved on a com-

puter will be overwritten

every time you transmit or

receive. Keep this in mind

when transferring data.

• Do not rename the backup

file on the computer. If you

do so it will not be trans-

ferred to the instrument.

NOTICE

Using Songs with Notation

When using Songs with notation (SMF format 0/1 only) transferred from a computer

for practice, you can specify which channels are to be played back as the right-hand

and left-hand parts.

1 Press the [USER] button and select the Song residing in internal memory for which you

want to set the guide track.

Press the [FUNCTION] button.

Use the CATEGORY [

] and [

] buttons to select the R-Part or L-Part item.

Use the dial to select the channel you want to play back as the specified right- or left-hand

part.

We recommend that you select channel 1 for the right-hand part and channel 2 for the

left-hand part.

Reference Manual

AI Fingered .................................. 16

Backup .......................................... 52

Beat ............................................... 33

Bell .................................................. 5

Chord ................................ 16–17, 20

Chord Fingering ........................... 16

Chorus .......................................... 11

Chorus Level .................................. 3

Clear (Part) ................................... 41

Clear (Rhythm) ............................39

Computer ...................................... 48

Demo Cancel ............................... 47

Demo Group ................................ 47

Demo Play Mode .........................47

Dry Level ........................................ 3

DSP ............................................... 12

DSP Level ...................................... 3

Effects ............................................. 9

Expansion Style ........................... 20

Expansion Voice ............................ 4

External Clock ............................. 49

File Transition .............................. 51

Fingering ...................................... 16

FullKeyboard ............................... 16

Functions ...................................... 44

Harmony ......................................... 9

Harmony Volume ......................... 46

Initial Setup .................................. 50

Keyboard Out ............................... 49

Left-Part ..................................47, 52

Local On/Off ................................49

Master EQ .......................................8

Measure ........................................36

Mega Voice .....................................4

Metronome Volume .......................6

MIDI settings ...............................49

Multi Finger ...........................16–17

Mute ........................................15, 23

Octave .............................................3

One Touch Setting .......................21

Pan ...................................................3

Part ................................................37

Part Clear ......................................41

Part Recording ..............................38

Pattern ...........................................18

PC Mode .......................................48

Quantize ..................................27, 40

Random Song Playback ..............24

Recording (Style) ...................38–39

Reverb ...........................................10

Reverb Level ..................................3

Rhythm Part ..................................38

Right Part ................................47, 52

Save (Song Edit) ..........................28

Save (Style Creator) .....................42

Section ....................................18, 34

Section Copy ................................34

Song Edit ......................................26

Song Out .......................................49

Song Parts .....................................23

Song Volume ................................22

Split Point .....................................19

Style Creator .................................30

Style Out .......................................49

Style Parts .................................... 15

Style Volume ................................ 14

Touch Sensitivity ........................... 7

USB Song .................................... 25

USB Style .................................... 20

User Song ..................................... 25

User Style ..................................... 20

Volume (Metronome) .................... 6

Volume (Song) ............................. 22

Volume (Style) ............................. 14

Volume (Voice) .............................. 3

Index

U.R.G., Digital Musical Instruments Division

109PO A0

Documenttranscriptie

DIGITAL WORKSTATION Reference Manual Explains advanced features of the PSR-S650. After reading the Owner’s Manual and you want more detailed information about PSR-S650 features, refer to the Reference Manual. EN Contents Voice-Related Settings and Functions 3 Adjusting volume balance and timbre of the sounds for each Voice.................................................................... 3 Calling up the Style Creator ........................................... 32 Beat settings .................................................................. 33 Section Settings ............................................................. 34 Voice Types...................................................................... 4 Copying a Section................................................ 34 Voice Characteristics ............................................. 4 Selecting a Section to be recorded...................... 36 Metronome Setting ........................................................... 5 Setting the Measure Length................................. 36 Muting the Bell ....................................................... 5 Part Settings .................................................................. 37 Adjusting the Metronome Volume .......................... 6 Selecting a Recording Part .................................. 37 Setting the touch sensitivity of the keyboard .................... 7 Selecting a Voice ................................................. 37 EQ settings....................................................................... 8 Part Volume ......................................................... 37 Harmony/Effect-Related Settings 9 Pan ...................................................................... 37 Reverb Level........................................................ 37 Selecting a Harmony type ................................................ 9 Chorus Level........................................................ 37 Selecting a Reverb type ................................................. 10 Recording part ............................................................... 38 Selecting a Chorus type ................................................. 11 Rhythm Part recording......................................... 38 Selecting a DSP type ..................................................... 12 Style-Related Settings 14 Adjusting the Style Volume ............................................ 14 Muting Independent Style Parts ..................................... 15 Selecting Chord Fingering Type..................................... 16 Pattern Variation (Sections) ........................................... 18 Bass, Chord, Pad and Phrase Part recording...... 39 Editing (Quantize and part clear) ................................... 40 Quantize .............................................................. 40 Clearing a recorded Part...................................... 41 Saving the data .............................................................. 42 Exit from the Style Creator............................................. 43 Setting the Split Point ..................................................... 19 The Functions Stop Accompaniment function........................................ 20 Basic Operation ............................................................. 44 Style Types..................................................................... 20 Creating Your Own One Touch Setting Setups.............. 21 44 Connecting to a Computer 48 22 MIDI Settings for transferring performance data with a computer.......................................................... 48 Adjusting the Song Volume ............................................ 22 PC Mode.............................................................. 48 Muting Independent Song Parts..................................... 23 MIDI Settings ....................................................... 49 Song-Related Settings Random Song Playback................................................. 24 Initial Setup .......................................................... 50 Song Types .................................................................... 25 Transferring Data Between the Computer and Instrument .................................................................. 51 Editing Songs 26 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) 30 Transferring Data by using the Musicsoft Downloader...................................................... 51 Style Structure................................................................ 30 Index.............................................................................. 53 Installing Musicsoft Downloader .......................... 51 Using the Style Creator .................................................. 31 Using the PDF manual • To quickly jump to items and topics of interest, click on the desired items in the “Bookmarks” index to the left of the main display window. (Click the “Bookmarks” tab to open the index if it is not displayed.) • Click the page numbers that appear in this manual to go directly to the corresponding page. • Select “Find” or “Search” from the Adobe Reader “Edit” menu and enter a keyword to locate related information anywhere in the document. NOTE • The names and positions of menu items may vary according to the version of Adobe Reader being used. • The illustrations and displays as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument. • The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Reference Manual 2 Voice-Related Settings and Functions When a Main, Dual or Left Voice is selected, suitable Voice parameters—such as Voice Volume or effect send level—for each Voice are automatically recalled. However, you can change these parameters as desired. This chapter explains how to set the Voice parameters for each Voice and how to make other settings related to the keyboard performance. Adjusting volume balance and timbre of the sounds for each Voice You can adjust the volume balance or other Voice parameters among Main, Dual and Left Voices. You can also memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory for easy and convenient future recall. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display. The currently selected item will appear in the display. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to select the item you want to change. You can individually adjust the Voice setting (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, DSP Level and Dry Level) that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices. For example, if you wish to change the DSP Level for the Main Voice, select “Main DSP Level.” Item (Display) MAIN VOICE Main Volume Main Octave Main Pan Main Reverb Level Main Chorus Level Main DSP Level Main Dry Level DUAL VOICE Dual Volume Dual Octave Dual Pan Dual Reverb Level Dual Chorus Level Dual DSP Level Dual Dry Level LEFT VOICE Left Volume Left Octave Left Pan Left Reverb Level Left Chorus Level Left DSP Level Left Dry Level Value 000–127 -2–+2 000–64–127 (left–center–right) 000–127 000–127 000–127 000–127 000–127 -2–+2 000–64–127 (left–center–right) 000–127 000–127 000–127 000–127 000–127 -2–+2 000–64–127 (left–center–right) 000–127 000–127 000–127 000–127 Reference Manual 3 Voice-Related Settings and Functions 3 Use the dial or the [-/NO]/[+/YES] buttons to set the value as desired. Play the keyboard and listen to the Voice. 4 Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired. If you select a different keyboard Voice without saving, the parameters will be reset and the ideal settings for the selected Voice will be automatically recalled. Voice Types The following two types of Voices can be used by this instrument. Preset Voices Voices built into the instrument Expansion Voices Voices saved into the instrument by installing the Expansion Pack Preset Voices Expansion Voice Voice Characteristics The Voice type and its defining characteristics are indicated in the Voice name. • Live! .............These acoustic instrument sounds were sampled in stereo, to produce a truly authentic, rich sound—full of atmosphere and ambience. • Cool!.............These Voices capture the dynamic textures and subtle nuances of electric instruments—thanks to a huge amount of memory and some very sophisticated programming. • Sweet!...........These acoustic instrument sounds also benefit from Yamaha’s sophisticated technology, and feature extremely detailed, natural and authentic sound. • Kit.................Various drum and percussion sounds and special effect sounds are assigned to individual keys. • Mega.............Mega Voices make special use of velocity switching. Each velocity range (the measure of your playing strength) has a completely different sound. For example, a guitar Mega Voice includes the sounds of various performance techniques. In conventional instruments, different Voices having those sounds would be called up via MIDI and played in combination to achieve the desired effect. However, now with Mega Voices, a convincing guitar part can be played with just a single Voice, using specific velocity values to play the desired sounds. Because of the complex nature of these Voices and the precise velocities need to play the sounds, they’re not intended for playing from the keyboard. They are, however, very useful and convenient when creating MIDI data—especially when you want to avoid using several different Voices just for a single instrument part. NOTE • Mega Voices are unique to this instrument and are not compatible with other models. Any Song or Style data you’ve created on this instrument using these Voices will not sound properly when played back on other instruments. • Mega Voices sound differently depending on the keyboard range, velocity, touch, etc. Hence, if you apply effects, change the transpose setting or change the Voice parameters, unexpected or undesired sounds may result. Reference Manual 4 Voice-Related Settings and Functions Metronome Setting Muting the Bell You can mute the Metronome bell which sounds at the first beat of each measure. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up Metronome category function “Bell.” You can also call up Metronome category function display easily by holding the [METRONOME] button for longer than a second. Metronome category Bell ON/OFF status 3 Rotate the dial and select ON (sound) or OFF (mute). Reference Manual 5 Voice-Related Settings and Functions Adjusting the Metronome Volume 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up “Metronome Volume.” Metronome Volume 3 Use the dial to set the Metronome Volume. Reference Manual 6 Voice-Related Settings and Functions Setting the touch sensitivity of the keyboard You can adjust the touch response of the instrument (how the sound responds to the way you play the keys). 1 Confirm that Touch Response is on. You can see the on/off status for Touch Response in the Main display. The [TOUCH] button alternately turns Touch Response on and off. Appears when Touch Response is on When Touch Response is set to off, all notes will be played at the same volume no matter how hard or softly you play the keys. 2 Press and hold the [TOUCH] button for longer than a second to call up “Touch Sensitivity.” Touch Sensitivity Value Hold for longer than a second 3 Use the dial to select a Touch Sensitivity setting between 1 and 3. NOTE • The initial default setting is 2. 1 (Soft) Produces high volume with moderate playing strength. 2 (Medium) Standard touch response. 3 (Hard) Requires moderately strong playing for higher volume. Reference Manual 7 Voice-Related Settings and Functions EQ settings You can select one of five Master equalizer (EQ) settings which are provided to give you the best possible sound when listening through different reproduction systems: the instrument’s built-in speakers, headphones and external speakers. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. The currently selected function will appear in the display. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up Master EQ Type. The currently selected EQ type will appear. 3 Use the dial to select an EQ Setting for the best sound. Settings 1 and 2 are designed for optimum sound when using the built-in speakers of the instrument. Setting 1 provides balanced reproduction throughout the frequency spectrum, low to high. Setting 2 has a more powerful sound than 1, and is ideal for local music from South America and the Middle East. Setting 3 is designed for headphone listening, and has a relatively flatter response than 1. Settings 4 and 5 are designed for use with a mixer and external speaker system. Setting 4 in particular has a flat response, and is suitable for relatively largescale PA applications and recording using a mixer. Setting 5 is more suitable for small external speakers, and compared to 4, emphasizes the low and high frequencies. Reference Manual 8 Harmony/Effect-Related Settings Harmony and Effect (Reverb, Chorus and DSP) have their own suitable preset types which are automatically recalled when a Main Voice or Style/Song is selected. However, you can change the effect type as desired. This chapter explains how to set the effect type. Selecting a Harmony type This feature adds Harmony, Tremolo or Echo effects to the Main Voice when the Harmony is turned on. A suitable Harmony type is automatically selected when you select a Main Voice, but you can easily select a different Harmony type. 1 Press the [HARMONY] button to turn the Harmony function on. You can see the on/off status for the Harmony in the Main display. To turn Harmony off, press the [HARMONY] button again. Appears when Harmony is on 2 Press and hold the [HARMONY] button for longer than a second to call up the Harmony type select display. The currently selected Harmony type will be displayed. Harmony type Selected Harmony type Hold for longer than a second 3 4 Use the dial to select a Harmony type. Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the available Harmony types. Try playing the keyboard with the Harmony function. The effect and operation of each Harmony type is different—for details, refer to the section “How to play Each Harmony Type” in chapter 1 in the Owner’s Manual. Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired. If you select a different Main Voice without saving, the settings in steps 2–3 will be cleared. NOTE • The Harmony notes can be added only to the Main Voice, not to Dual or Left Voices. • The keys left of the Split Point of the keyboard produce no Harmony notes when the Auto Accompaniment is on ([ACMP] button lights). • When chord fingering is set to Full Keyboard, the Harmony function is turned off automatically. Reference Manual 9 Harmony/Effect-Related Settings Selecting a Reverb type Reverb enhances the sound of the Voices with the rich ambience of a concert hall. When you select a Style or Song the optimum reverb type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If you want to select a different reverb type, use the operation described below. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up “Reverb Type.” The currently selected Reverb type will be displayed. Reverb type Selected Reverb type 3 Use the dial to select a Reverb type. Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the available Reverb types. Try playing the keyboard with the Reverb function.  Adjusting the Reverb Level You can individually adjust the amount of reverb that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices (see page 3). 4 Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired. If you select a different Style without saving, the settings in steps 3 will be cleared. Reference Manual 10 Harmony/Effect-Related Settings Selecting a Chorus type The Chorus effect creates a thick, textured sound that is similar to many of the same Voices being played in unison. When you select a Style or Song the optimum Chorus Type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If you want to select a different Chorus Type, use the procedure described below. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up “Chorus Type.” The currently selected Chorus type will be displayed. Chorus type Selected Chorus type 3 Use the dial to select a Chorus type. Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the available Chorus types. Try playing the keyboard with the Chorus function.  Adjusting the Chorus Level You can individually adjust the amount of Chorus that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices (See page 3). 4 Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired. If you select a different Style without saving, the settings in steps 3 will be cleared. Reference Manual 11 Harmony/Effect-Related Settings Selecting a DSP type In addition to the Reverb and Chorus effects, a wide variety of DSP (Digital Signal Processor) effects let you enhance the sound, or completely transform it. Some DSP types can be applied only to notes you play on the keyboard while the Reverb and Chorus effects are applied to the entire instrument sound. When you select a Main Voice, the optimum DSP Type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If you want to select a different DSP type, use the procedure described below. NOTE 1 NOTE Press the [DSP] button to turn the DSP function on. The [DSP] button lights when the DSP is turned on. To turn DSP off, press the [DSP] button again. Lights when the DSP is turned on. 2 Press and hold the [DSP] button for longer than a second to call up the DSP type select display. The currently selected DSP type will be displayed. • DSP is an acronym for Digital Signal Processor and it uses a micro processor to change the audio in various ways. • The volume of the currently playing Voice changes when turning DSP on or off. This is not a malfunction. The amount of change differs depending on the selected Voice. • The DSP type is an overall setting—only one type can be selected. For this reason, when you play a newly loaded Song or Style, for example, the currently playing Voices may not sound as expected. This is normal, since the Song or Style has its own DSP type which replaces any selection you’ve made before loading. A similar phenomenon occurs when you use the [f], [r] buttons or A-B Repeat function during Song playback. DSP type Selected DSP type Hold for longer than a second 3 Use the dial to select a DSP type. Refer to the Effect Type List in the separate Data List for information about the available DSP types. Try playing the keyboard with the DSP function.  Adjusting the DSP Level You can individually adjust the amount of DSP that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices (see page 3). 4 Memorize the settings here to the Registration Memory as desired. If you select a different Style without saving, the settings in steps 3 will be cleared. Reference Manual 12 Harmony/Effect-Related Settings Voice Sound and Effect Type You can select one type from each effect (Reverb, Chorus and DSP) then individually adjust the amount of effect that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices. However, the effect type cannot be applied independently to each Main, Dual or Left Voice. Because of this, you should adjust the send level for each Voice when using effects. When the DSP function is on, the overall sound may be wrong or unexpected if the Main Voice is changed. This is because the DSP type is automatically selected according to the currently selected Main Voice and the same effect is applied to the Dual Voice or Left Voice as well as the Main Voice. If you want to enhance the sound using the DSP, determine the Main Voice first, then adjust the send level of the DSP effect applied to each Voice. The Reverb/Chorus type is automatically selected according to the currently selected Style or Song, and the same effect is applied to the Dual Voice or Left Voice as well as the Main Voice. If you want to create a custom sound using a favorite Voice, determine the Voices, effects and Voice parameters first, then memorize the settings to the Registration Memory without changing the Style or Song. Reference Manual 13 Style-Related Settings This section gives detailed information on the Style playback functions not covered in the Owner’s Manual. Adjusting the Style Volume This lets you adjust the volume balance between Style playback and the sound you play on the keyboard. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up “Style Volume.” Style Volume Setting range is 000–127 3 Use the dial to set the Style Volume. NOTE • For instructions on adjusting the volume of the keyboard performance, see page 3. Reference Manual 14 Style-Related Settings Muting Independent Style Parts Each “track” of a Style plays a different part of the Style—chord, bass, etc. You can mute individual tracks and play the muted part on the keyboard yourself, or simply mute tracks other than the ones you want to listen to. Use the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button to select the ACMP TR and use the STYLE PART [RHY 1]–[PHR 2] buttons to mute or un-mute the corresponding tracks. Each track button is lit in green when that track is not muted, and is unlit when the track is muted. Furthermore, the border around the track number in the display disappears when that track is muted. The bass part uses various appropriate instrument sounds to match the Style. These are the basic parts of the Style, containing the drum and percussion rhythm patterns. 1 These are the rhythmic chord backing parts, commonly used with piano or guitar Voices. This part is used for sustained instruments such as strings, organ, choir, etc. These parts are used for punchy brass stabs, arpeggiated chords, and other extras that make the accompaniment more interesting. Press the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button until the desired track is shown on the display. The following items are selected on the display when you press the [REGIST/ PART [MIXER]] button. “REGIST”  “ACMP. TR” REGIST ACMP. TR In this state, you can use eight buttons as the Style track buttons. 2 Press the desired Track button(s) to set the mute track(s). To cancel the mute, press the appropriate track button(s) again. No track number ... No data. Unlit ... Contains no data or is muted Lit in green ... Contains data and played Track number without border ... Track contains data but is muted. Track number with border ... Track contains data and is not muted. Reference Manual 15 Style-Related Settings Selecting Chord Fingering Type When the Auto Accompaniment is turned on, you can select one of three Chord Fingering types which detect chords played with your left hand (in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard). 1 Press and hold the [ACMP] button for longer than a second to call up the Chord Fingering type select display. 2 Use the dial to select the type. The default Fingering type is “Multi Finger.” 1 Multi Finger Recognizes the various chord types which are listed on page 17. 2 FullKeyboard Detects chords in the entire key range. Chords are detected in a way similar to Multi Finger. 3 AI Fingered Basically the same as Multi Finger, with the exception that less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords (based on the previously played chord, etc.). However, Easy chords described in chapter 2 in the Owner’s Manual cannot be detected in the AI Fingered mode. “AI” stands for “Artificial Intelligence.” Reference Manual 16 Style-Related Settings  Chord Types Recognized in the Multi Finger C sus4 C aug C M7aug C dim7 ) ) ( ( C M7 ( C7 (b5) (b5) ) C7 (9) (11) C m7 C m7 (b5) (9) C mM7 C mM7 (b5) C m7 C mM7 C dim C 7aug C 7sus4 C sus2 (#11) (9) ) ( ) ( ) ) ) ( ( ) ( C7 C7 ) ) ( (b5) (#9) (13) C7 ( C7 C7 ) (b13) C7 ( (b9) ( ( ( ) ) ( ) C m7 C ( C m6 ( C m add9 C M7 C M7 ) Cm (#11) (9) C M7 ( C6 ) C add9 ) (9) C6 C * Notes enclosed in parentheses ( Chord Name/[Abbreviation] ) are optional; the chords will be recognized without them. Normal Voicing Display Major [M] 1-3-5 C Add ninth [(9)] 1-2-3-5 C add9 Sixth [6] 1 - (3) - 5 - 6 C6 Sixth ninth [6(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 6 C69 Major seventh [M7] 1 - 3 - (5) - 7 CM7 Major seventh ninth [M7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 7 CM79 Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)] 1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - 7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - 7 CM7#11 Flatted fifth [(b5)] 1 - 3 - b5 Cb5 Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - 7 CM7b5 Suspended fourth [sus4] 1-4-5 Csus4 Augmented [aug] 1 - 3 - #5 Caug Major seventh augmented [M7aug] 1 - (3) - #5 - 7 CM7aug Minor [m] 1 - b3 - 5 Cm Minor add ninth [m(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - 5 Cm add9 Minor sixth [m6] 1 - b3 - 5 - 6 Cm6 Minor seventh [m7] 1 - b3 - (5) - b7 Cm7 Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - b7 Cm79 Minor seventh add eleventh [m7(11)] 1 - (2) - b3 - 4 - 5 - (b7) Cm711 Minor major seventh [mM7] 1 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM7 Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM79 Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - b7 Cm7b5 Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - 7 CmM7b5 Diminished [dim] 1 - b3 - b5 Cdim Diminished seventh [dim7] 1 - b3 - b5 - 6 Cdim7 Seventh [7] 1 - 3 - (5) - b7 or 1 - (3) - 5 - b7 C7 Seventh flatted ninth [7(b9)] 1 - b2 - 3 - (5) - b7 C7b9 Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)] 1 - 3 - 5 - b6 - b7 C7b13 Seventh ninth [7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - b7 C79 Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)] 1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - b7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - b7 C7#11 Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)] 1 - 3 - (5) - 6 - b7 C713 Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)] 1 - #2 - 3 - (5) - b7 C7#9 Seventh flatted fifth [7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - b7 C7b5 Seventh augmented [7aug] 1 - 3 - #5 - b7 C7aug Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4] 1 - 4 - 5 - b7 C7sus4 Suspended second [sus2] 1-2-5 Csus2 Reference Manual 17 Style-Related Settings Pattern Variation (Sections) The instrument features a wide variety of Style “sections” that allow you to vary the arrangement of the accompaniment to match the Song you are playing. Play the Intro Play the Ending Press one of the INTRO [I]–[III] buttons to add an introduction as soon as Style Playback is started. When the Intro finishes playing, Style playback automatically shifts to the Main section. Press one of the ENDING/rit. [I]–[III] buttons to begin playing an ending section. Playback will stop automatically when the ending has played all the way through. You can have the ending gradually slow down (ritardando) by pressing the same ENDING/rit.button again while the ending is playing back. Play Fill-in Play Main section When the [AUTO FILL IN] button is turned on, pressing any of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons as you play automatically plays a fill-in section, spicing up the auto accompaniment. Even when the [AUTO FILL IN] is turned off, pressing the same button of the currently playing section automatically plays a fill-in before returning to the same Main section. Pressing one of the MAIN VARIATION [A]– [D] buttons during playback switches to the other Main pattern. Press one of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons before starting Style playback to select the desired Main section for playing. Reference Manual 18 Style-Related Settings Setting the Split Point Set the point on the keyboard that separates the right and left-hand sections (Split Point). When Auto Accompaniment is off, keys played in the left-hand section are used for playing the Left Voice. When Auto Accompaniment is on, the left-hand section becomes the Chord section (Auto Accompaniment range) and the chords played in the Chord section produce an appropriate Auto Accompaniment playback, and add the Harmony effect to the notes played in the right-hand section. The initial default Split Point is key number 54 (the F sharp 2 key), but you can change it to another key using the procedure described below. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Use the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up “Split Point.” 3 Use the dial to set the Split Point to any key from 036 (C1) through 096 (C6). Split Point (54: F#2) Main Voice NOTE • A specified “Split Point” key is included in the Auto Accompaniment range. • You can also use the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons to set the Split Point. The Split Point setting can be reset to the initial default value by pressing the [-/NO] and [+/ YES] buttons simultaneously. Auto Accompaniment range Reference Manual 19 Style-Related Settings Stop Accompaniment function When the Auto Accompaniment is turned on and Synchro Start is off, you can play chords in the Auto Accompaniment range of the keyboard with the style stopped, and still hear the accompaniment chord. In this condition — called “Stop Accompaniment” — any valid chord fingerings are recognized and the chord root/type are shown in the display. Since the instrument properly recognizes chords, you can also use the Harmony effect without having to play back a Style. Auto Accompaniment range [ACMP] button lights Style Types The following four types of Styles can be used by this instrument. Preset Styles Styles built into the instrument User Style Styles created by Style Creator function Styles transferred from a computer Styles loaded from the USB flash memory Expansion Styles Styles saved into the instrument by installing the Expansion Pack USB Style Styles in USB flash memory The chart below shows the basic operation flow for using the preset Styles, User Styles, loaded Styles and USB Styles from storage to playback. USB flash memory Computer Your own performance USB flash memory Installation (Owner’s Manual) Style Creator (page 30) Transfer (page 51) Connect Style storage location Load Play Preset Styles Expansion Styles User Style USB Style Save Expansion Styles and User Styles can be selected using the [EXPANSION/USER] button. Reference Manual 20 Style-Related Settings Creating Your Own One Touch Setting Setups You can create your own One Touch Setting setups and save the setups to the User Styles and USB Styles. Preset Styles and Expansion Styles cannot be used for the save destination. The setups you created will be saved as part of Style data. 1 Select the desired User Style or USB Style to which you want to save your settings. 2 3 Make the panel settings for the desired Style selected in step 1. NOTICE • When the specified Style contains One Touch Setting, the previous One Touch Setting will be erased and replaced by the new data. NOTE • Styles overwritten by the new One Touch Setting is automatically saved in SFF GE format. While holding the [MEMORY] button, press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4] buttons to memorize the panel settings to the One Touch Setting contained in the selected Style. When the display prompts you whether you want to overwrite the existing file with the new One Touch Setting, press [EXECUTE] or [+/YES] to overwrite the file, or the [-/NO] to cancel. Press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4] buttons to call up the new One Touch Setting in the Style. Reference Manual 21 Song-Related Settings This section gives detailed information on the Song playback functions not covered in the Owner’s Manual. Adjusting the Song Volume This lets you adjust the volume balance between Song playback and the sound you play on the keyboard. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up “Song Volume.” NOTE • The explanations here only apply to the Song mode. Song Volume Setting range is 000–127 3 Use the dial to set the Song Volume. NOTE • For instructions on adjusting the volume of the keyboard performance, see page 3. Reference Manual 22 Song-Related Settings Muting Independent Song Parts A Song consists of 16 tracks. Each “track” of a Song plays a different part of the Song—melody, percussion, accompaniment, etc. You can mute individual tracks and play the muted part on the keyboard yourself, or simply mute tracks other than the ones you want to listen to. Use the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button to select the TR 1-8, TR 9-16 and use the SONG PART [1/9]–[8/16] buttons to mute or un-mute the corresponding tracks ([1]–[8], [9]–[16]). Each track button is lit in green when that track is not muted, and is unlit when the track is muted. Furthermore, the border around the track number in the display disappears when that track is muted. 1 Select a Song, then press and hold the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button until the desired track is shown on the display. The following items are alternately selected on the display when you press the [REGIST/PART [MIXER]] button. “REGIST”  “TR 1-8”  “TR 9-16.” REGIST TR 1-8 TR 9-16 In this state, you can use the eight buttons as the Song track buttons. 2 Press the desired TRACK [1/9]–[8/16] buttons to set the mute track(s). To cancel the mute, press the appropriate REGISTRATION MEMORY [1/9]– [8/16] buttons again. Display Setting TR 1-8 Specify the mute tracks of 1–8 by pressing the [1/9]–[8/16] buttons. TR 9-16 Specify the mute tracks of 9–16 by pressing the [1/9]–[8/16] buttons. No track number ... No data. Unlit ... Contains no data or is muted. Lit in green ... Contains data and is played Track number without border ... Track contains data but is muted. Track number with border ... Track contains data and is not muted. Reference Manual 23 Song-Related Settings Random Song Playback This function lets you randomly play the Songs via the [DEMO] button—in other words, the Songs specified in the Demo Group (page 47). The explanations here do not applied when the Demo Group is set to “Demo.” 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to call up “Demo Play Mode.” 3 Use the dial to select “Random.” If you want to restore the normal playback mode, select “Normal.” 4 Press the [DEMO] button to start random playback. The Songs specified as the Demo Group will play back in random order. You can stop playback at any time by pressing the [DEMO] or [START/STOP] button. Reference Manual 24 Song-Related Settings Song Types The following three types of Songs can be used by this instrument. Preset Songs Songs built into the instrument Preset Song numbers 001–009 Songs you record yourself User Song numbers 001–005 User Song Songs transferred from a computer Songs loaded from the USB flash memory User Song numbers 006– Songs in USB flash memory USB Song – The chart below shows the basic operation flow for using the Preset Songs, User Songs and USB Songs from storage to playback. Computer Your own performance USB flash memory Record (Owner’s Manual) Transfer (page 51) Connect Song storage location Load Play Preset Songs (001–009) User Songs (001–005) User Songs (006–) USB Songs Save User Songs can be selected using the [USER] button. Reference Manual 25 Editing Songs As desired, edit the User Song and the USB Song for each track in the Song Edit function to finalize the Song data. Adjustable items (parameters) in the Song Edit function are Voice, Pitch and Quantize. In addition to these parameters, you can use the Mixer function to adjust individual track parameters and save the settings while the Song Edit function is engaged. 1 Select a User Song or a Song on a USB flash memory that contains the data you want to edit. Available Songs are limited to SMF format with file extension: “.mid.” Preset Songs cannot be used for editing. 2 Press and hold the [REC] button for longer than a second to call up the Song Edit display. The track (Part) selection display appears. Hold for longer than a second 3 NOTE • If there is not enough capacity left on the instrument to save the data, an appropriate message will appear in the display. Erase unwanted data from the instrument to make more memory available. • If a GM2 Song is selected and step 2 is performed, a message prompting you to confirm conversion of the Song data to the format of this instrument will appear. Press the [+/YES] button to convert the Song data, or the [-/NO] button to cancel. Use the dial to select the desired track for editing. NOTE • In the Song Mode, you can edit Songs. If the [SONG MODE] button is unlit, press it to turn it on. 4 Edit the track selected in step 3, then press the [EXECUTE] button. You can change the “Voice,” “Ch Transpose” and “Quantize” parameters for the selected track. Use the CATEGORY buttons [<] and [>] to select “Voice,” “Ch Transpose” or “Quantize,” then use the dial to adjust the value. As for “Ch Transpose” and “Quantize,” press the [EXECUTE] button to confirm the change. Repeat steps 3–4 to edit other tracks. Reference Manual 26 Editing Songs  Voice Change the Voice for the selected track. When a Voice is selected, the suitable Voice parameters (page 3) such as Voice Volume or effect send level for each Voice is automatically recalled. However, the DSP level is set to 0.  Ch Transpose This allows you to transpose the recorded data of individual channels up or down by a maximum of two octaves in semitone increments.  Quantize The Quantize function allows you to align the timing of all the notes in a track. For example, if you record the musical phrase shown below, you may not play it with absolute precision, and your performance may have been slightly ahead of or behind the precise timing. Quantize is a convenient way of correcting for this. NOTE • Make sure not to transpose channels 9 and 10. In general, Drum kits are assigned to these channels. If you transpose the channels of Drum kits, the instruments assigned to each key will be changed. Select the quantize size (resolution). For optimum results, you should set the Quantize size to the shortest note value in the track. For example, if eighth notes are the shortest in the track, you should use eighth note as the Quantize size. After 1/8 note quantization Settings Display 1/4 note 1/4 1/4 note triplet 1/6 1/8 note 1/8 1/8 note triplet 1/12 1/16 note 1/16 1/16 note triplet 1/24 1/32 note 1/32 1/8 note + 1/8 note triplet* 1/8+1/12 1/16 note + 1/8 note triplet* 1/16+1/12 1/16 note + 1/16 note triplet* 1/16+1/24 The three Quantize settings marked with asterisks (*) are exceptionally convenient, since they allow you to quantize two different note values at the same time. For example, when the straight eighth notes and eighth notes triplet are contained in the same channel, if you quantize by the straight eighth notes, all notes in the channel are quantized to straight eighth notes—completely eliminating any triplet feel. However, if you use the eighth note + eighth note triplet setting, both the straight and triplet notes will be quantized correctly. Reference Manual 27 Editing Songs 5 Edit the parameters in the Mixer display, and adjust the Tempo. Press and hold the [REGIST/PART[MIXER]] button for longer than a second to call up the Mixer display. For details on operation in the Mixer display, refer to Chapter 6 in the Owner’s Manual. Use the TEMPO buttons to adjust the Tempo. Hold for longer than a second To return to the Song Edit display, press the [EXIT] button. 6 Press the [ ] button to hear the result of your settings. Repeat steps 3–5 as desired. 7 To select a save destination, press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to select “Save To USB” or “Save to USER.” Then press the [USB] button to switch the save destination, as desired. You can select a file save destination between USB flash memory and the instrument’s internal memory. If you want to save to USB flash memory, select “Save To USB”; if you want to save to internal memory, select “Save To USER” in the display. Pressing the [USB] button alternates the save destination between USB flash memory and internal memory. NOTE • If you wish to save the file to a USB flash memory, ensure beforehand that it is connected to the instrument. The Song name selected in step one will automatically be displayed. File save destination File name Switching a save destination Reference Manual 28 Editing Songs 8 9 Press the [EXECUTE] button to confirm the save destination. Change the file name as necessary. A cursor will appear below the first character in the file name. • The Registration Memory [1] button moves the cursor to the left, and the [2] button moves it to the right. • Use the dial to select a character for the current cursor location. The following different types of characters are available: [A]–[Z], [a]–[z], [0]–[9], [!], [#], [$], [%], [&], ['], [(], [)], [-], [^], [@], [{], [}], [_], [`] • The Registration Memory [8] button deletes the character at the cursor location. Cursor Cursor left Cursor right Delete character 10 Press the [EXECUTE] button. When the display prompts you for confirmation, press the [+/YES] button to execute the save operation, or the [-/NO] button if you want to cancel. If an existing file name is specified, the display prompts you for confirmation. Press [EXECUTE] or [+/YES] if it is OK to overwrite the file, or the [-/NO] to cancel. When the operation is complete, a “Completed” message appears briefly, then returns to the previous display. 11 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Song Edit display. Select characters Reference Manual 29 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) This instrument has a Style Creator feature that lets you record and save your own original Styles. Recorded Styles can be played in the same manner as the preset Styles. Style Structure Style data consists of 14 sections, each of which has eight separate Parts. FILL IN A–D INTRO 1–3 MAIN A–D ENDING 1–3 8 Parts in each section Parts: Rhythm 1, Rhythm 2, Bass, Chord 1, Chord 2, Pad, Phrase 1, Phrase 2 Part 1 x8 With the Style Creator feature, you can create a Style by separately recording the parts, or by importing pattern data from other existing Styles. Here are some of the aspects in which Style recording differs from Song recording: • Loop Recording Style playback repeats the rhythm patterns of several measures in a “loop,” and Style recording is also done using loops. For example, if you start recording with a two-measure MAIN section, the two measures are repeatedly recorded. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition (loop), letting you record while hearing previously recorded material. • Overdub Recording This method records new material to a channel already containing recorded data, without deleting the original data. In Style recording, the recorded data is not deleted, except when using functions such as Rhythm Clear (page 39) and Part Clear (page 41). For example, if you start recording with a two-measure Main section, the two measures are repeated many times. Notes that you record will play back from the next repetition, letting you overdub new material to the loop while hearing previously recorded material. When creating a Style based on an existing internal Style, overdub recording is applied only to the rhythm channels. For all other channels (except rhythm), you need to delete the original data before recording. Reference Manual 30 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Using the Style Creator Select a preset Style which is most similar to the Style you want to record.  page 32 * If you are creating a Style from scratch, this step is not necessary.  page 32 Call up the Style Creator. * A confirmation message appears asking if you want to create a Style from scratch.  page 33 Beat settings • Beat: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4 * If you want to change the beat settings, you should clear all the previous data.  page 36 Section settings • Section: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3. • Section Copy • Measure Length: 1–32 Part Settings  page 37 • Recording Part: RHY 1–2, BASS, CHD 1–2, PAD, PHR 1–2 • Voice: Select the recording Voice. • Part Volume: Determines the Part volume. • Pan: Determines the pan position. • Reverb level • Chorus level Recording the Part  page 38 • Recording start/stop • Clear the recorded drum Voice Record another Part Editing  page 40 • Quantize: 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/12, 1/16, 1/24, 1/32 • Part clear Saving  page 42 • Save to USB flash memory • Save to internal memory Record another section Exit from the Style Creator  page 43 * Press the [EXIT] button whenever you want to exit from the Style Creator (except during recording). When the saving operation of recorded data is finished, you can exit from the Style Creator. When the saving operation of recorded data is not finished, a confirmation message appears asking if you want to exit from the Style Creator without saving the data. Press the [+/YES] button to exit, or the [-/NO] button to cancel. Reference Manual 31 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) \ Calling up the Style Creator 1 Select a preset Style which is most similar to the Style you want to record. You can also select a Style from the User Styles or Styles on a USB flash memory (page 20). If you are creating a Style from scratch, this step is not necessary. Make sure to confirm that the instrument is in the Style Mode, then go on to the next step. (If the [Song Mode] button is lit, press the button to switch to the Style Mode.) 2 Press the [REC] button to enter the Style Creator display. NOTE A confirmation message appears asking if you want to clear (discard) the original data and to create a Style from scratch. • If there is not enough capacity left on the instrument to save the data, an appropriate message will appear in the display. Erase unwanted data from the instrument to make more memory available. NOTE • Adjust individual track volumes before recording. You can use the Mixer function to adjust individual track volumes before proceeding with step 2. For details, refer to chapter 6 in the Owner’s Manual. 3 If you are creating a Style from scratch, press the [+/YES] button. If you are creating a Style by using data from a specified Style (step 1), press the [-/NO] button. The Style Creator display will be shown. Current section Specified measure and beat Current tempo When playing or recording, the current measure number appears Currently selected function by the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons For example, set the beat number by using the dial Currently selected section and selected Part in the section Reference Manual 32 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Beat settings If you create a new Style from scratch, you need to set the Beat. If you use an existing Style with its original Beat, no Beat setting is necessary; go on to “Section Setting.” 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Beat” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and select the Beat number. Range: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 5/4 3 Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the Beat. When you create a Style based on an existing Style, the following message appears. Press the [+/YES] button to clear (discard) all sections in the Style. Reference Manual 33 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Section Settings The Style Creator provides following two basic ways: • Record parts from the keyboard (using Realtime Recording)  Perform “Select a section” and “Beat settings,” then go on to “Part Settings.” • Assemble various sections from existing Styles  Perform “Section Copy.” Copying a Section Use this function when you want to create your own section by changing an existing section, or by assembling sections from other existing Styles. 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Section Copy” appears in the display. 2 Press the [EXECUTE] button to enter the Section Copy function. 3 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons or directly press the SECTION button in the STYLE CONTROL area to select the desired section to which you want to copy (destination). Settings: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3 Destination section Reference Manual 34 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) 4 Rotate the dial or directly press one the STYLE category buttons to select a source Style. You can select the currently edited Style. Use the dial to select [Current] in the display. NOTE • If the measure length differs between the copy source and copy destination sections, the copy source measure will be used. If the beats differ, the copy destination beats will be used. Source Style 5 Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the source Style. Now you can select a source section. Source section 6 Rotate the dial to select a source section. Settings: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3 To cancel the Section Copy operation, press the [EXIT] button. 7 Press the [EXECUTE] button to execute the Section Copy operation. 8 Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Section Copy function. The display returns to the one in step 2 above. NOTE • Depending on the data size of source and destination sections, the source section may not be copied to the destination properly because of insufficient memory. In this case, some parts in the source section may be copied and other parts may not. Reference Manual 35 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Selecting a Section to be recorded 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Section” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial or directly press the SECTION button in the STYLE CONTROL area to select a section to be recorded. Settings: INTRO 1–3, MAIN A–D, FILL IN A–D, ENDING 1–3 NOTE • You can also select the desired FILL IN A–D section by pressing the [AUTO FILL IN] button and then select FILL IN A–D by using the dial. or 3 Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the section. The section button to be recorded lights in red. When you select the FILL IN A– D section to be recorded, the corresponding MAIN VARIATION A–D button flashes. Setting the Measure Length Make sure to set the measure length when you want to create a Style from scratch. When using an existing Style, set as necessary. You cannot set the measure length for the FILL IN section because the FILL IN section is fixed at one measure. 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Length” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and select the Measure Length. Range: 1–32 3 Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the Measure Length. NOTE • If you set a length smaller than that of the previous one, any data existing beyond the new length will be deleted. Reference Manual 36 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Part Settings Selecting a Recording Part 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Part” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and select a recording Part. Range: RHYTHM 1–2, BASS, CHORD 1–2, PAD, PHRASE 1–2 3 Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the Part. The button corresponding to the Part to be recorded lights in red. NOTE • You can also select a part by pressing the Part button ([RHY 1]–[PHR 2]) while holding the [REC] button. Selecting a Voice 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Voice” appears in the display. 2 Press a desired VOICE Category button to select the Voice category. 3 Range: Rotate the dial to select a Voice. When RHY 1 is selected as the Part, all Voices can be selected. When RHY 2 is selected as the Part, drum Voices can be selected. When other Part is selected, all Voices excepting drums can be selected. Part Volume 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Part Volume” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and set the Part Volume. Range: 0–127 Pan 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Pan” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and set the Pan position. Range: 0–64–127 Reverb Level 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Reverb Level” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and set the Reverb depth. Range: 0–127 Chorus Level 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Chorus Level” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and set the Chorus depth. Range: 0–127 Reference Manual 37 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Recording part Part buttons indications Unlit, does not contain data or is a non-playing Part (muted) Lit in green, contains data and selected as playing Part Lit in red, recorded Part Rhythm Part recording If you select a rhythm Part for recording on page 37, follow the instructions below. 1 Make sure that the desired rhythm Part “RHY 1” or “RHY 2” is selected for recording. The button corresponding to the Part to be recorded lights in red. In this condition, a REC mark also appears at the recorded Part on the display. NOTE • The part you have selected may be changed if you select the section again. Current measure number Contains no data Contains data, sounds (Part ON) Recorded part Contains data, but is muted (Part OFF) Play the keyboard to check that the appropriate drum Voices can be heard. You can mute the Parts during recording (except for the Part you’re recording) by simply pressing the [PART] button so that the mute mark is indicated at the Part. In this condition, the [PART] button also changes from green to unlit. If you want to rehearse a part before recording, press the [EXECUTE] button. The REC mark for the Part in the display will turn off. In this situation, you can start rehearsing by pressing the [START/STOP] button. Return to the Part record standby mode, after stopping rehearsal by pressing the [START/ STOP] button, and then press the [EXECUTE] button again. 2 Press the [START/STOP] button to begin recording. Reference Manual 38 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) 3 Play the keyboard and record the drum Voices. Since the entire Style plays repeatedly, you can record at any point you like. 4 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop recording.  Clear the recorded drum Voices To clear the recorded drum Voices, after starting recording (refer to step 2 of the recording operation above), follow the instructions below. 1 Press and hold the [-] button and play the key or keys that correspond to the cleared Voice. NOTE • Only the rhythm Part can be cleared in this operation; other Parts (e.g., bass or chord) cannot be cleared. 2 Press the [START/STOP] button to exit from the clear operation. Bass, Chord, Pad and Phrase Part recording If you select Parts other than a rhythm Part for recording part on page 38, follow the instructions below. 1 Make sure that the desired Part (other than rhythm) is selected for recording. The button corresponding to the Part to be recorded lights in red. In this condition, a REC mark also appears at the recorded Part on the display. 2 3 Press the [START/STOP] button to begin recording. NOTE • The Part you have selected may be changed if you select the section again. Play the keyboard and record your playing. Rules for recording to non-rhythm Parts: For information on recording to parts other than the rhythm parts (RHY1, 2), refer to the section below, and perform using notes that match the chord CM7. • Use only the CM7 scale tones when recording the Bass and Phrase Parts (i.e., C, D, E, G, A, and B). • Use only the C chord tones when recording the Chord and Pad Parts (i.e., C, E, G, and B). C R C C R C NOTE • Any desired chord or chord progression can be used for the INTRO and ENDING sections. If you record each sections keeping in mind the section shifts (Intro  Main  Fill in  Main  Ending), you can achieve better results. C = Chord note C, R = Recommended note Using the data recorded here, the auto accompaniment (Style playback) is appropriately converted depending on the chord changes you make during your performance. The chord which forms the basis for this note conversion is called the Source Chord, and is set by default to CM7 (as in the example illustration above) 4 Press the [START/STOP] button to stop recording. Record to other Parts in other sections. 5 Save the Style data (page 42). Reference Manual 39 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Editing (Quantize and part clear) Quantize This function allows you to automatically align the timing of all recorded notes. 1 measure Actual recorded note When Quantize is set to 1/8 1/4 1/8 1/2 3/4 1/4 When Quantize is set to 1/4 1/4 1/2 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Quantize” appears in the display. 2 Rotate the dial and select the value. Settings: 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/12, 1/16, 1/24, 1/32 3 Press the [EXECUTE] button. NOTE • If the recorded Part is not specified, Quantize cannot be set. Specify the Part for recording and then use the Quantize function. • The undo icon on the display will disappear if you exit from the current display. The “UNDO” message appears. 4 Press the [EXECUTE] button again if you want to replace with the previous Quantize value. Reference Manual 40 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Clearing a recorded Part Select a desired section for clearing, and then follow the instructions below. 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Part Clear” appears in the display. 2 To select a Part for clearing, press and hold the desired part button for longer than a second. NOTE • You can also select a Part by rotating the dial. In this case, press the [EXECUTE] button to clear. Hold for longer than a second A confirmation message appears. 3 Press the [+/YES] button to clear the selected Part. Reference Manual 41 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) Saving the data Save the recorded data. You can select either USB flash memory or internal memory as the save destination. If you want to save to USB flash memory, connect an appropriate USB flash memory to the USB TO DEVICE terminal. 1 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “Save To USB” or “Save To USER” appears in the display. A new User Style number is applied automatically and indicated in the display. NOTICE • If you select a User Style Number that already contains data, the previous data is deleted and overwritten by the new data. NOTE • If you want to exit from the Style Creator without saving, press the [EXIT] button then press the [+/YES] button. • A maximum of 50 Style files can be saved. 2 Press the [USB] button to select a save destination as desired. Pressing the [USB] button alternates the save destination between USB flash memory and internal memory. If you want to save to USB flash memory, select “Save To USB”; if you want to save to internal memory, select “Save To USER” in the display. A default file name will automatically be created. If you select “Save To USER” as a save destination, the recorded data will be saved to the [EXPANSION/USER] button. Save destination File name  If you want to overwrite the existing user Style file, select the file by using the dial, then go on to step 3. Reference Manual 42 Creating Original Styles (Style Creator) 3 Press the [EXECUTE] button to set the save destination. A confirmation message appears. 4 Press the [+/YES] button to execute the save operation. The following display appears when saving is complete. The Style is automatically saved in SFF GE format. NOTE • If you select a User Style Number that already contains data, an “Overwrite?” confirmation prompt appears. If you wish to save and overwrite, press the [+/ YES] button. You can go back and set other sections with the Section Settings (page 34) and then record additional parts as desired. Exit from the Style Creator Press the [EXIT] button to exit from the Style Creator. If saving of the recorded data has not been done, a confirmation message appears asking if you want to exit from the Style Creator without saving the data. Press the [+/YES] button if it is OK to exit, or the [-/NO] button to cancel. Deleting a User Style 1 Press the [FILE MENU] button. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<]/[>] buttons repeatedly until “User Delete” or “USB Delete” appears in the display. Select “User Delete” if you want to delete a User Style from a [EXPANSION/USER] button, or select “USB Delete” if you want to delete a User Style file on a USB flash memory. 3 Use the Dial to select the User Style data you want to delete. 4 Press the [EXECUTE] button. 5 Press the [+/YES] button to delete the file. Reference Manual 43 The Functions The Function display lets you set the detailed settings for the instrument, such as fine tuning the pitch, adjusting the volume balance between playback and your performance, effect related settings, and more. A total of 60 items are available. Basic Operation 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up the Function display. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly until the function’s display name appears in the display. Take a look at the function list starting on page 45. The name of the previous item in the list appears to the upper left, and the name of the next item in the list appears to the upper right of the currently selected item. Function group Previous item Current selected item 3 Next item Parameter Use the dial or the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons to set the parameters. The [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons are used to make ON/ OFF type settings: [+/ YES] = ON, [-/NO] = OFF. Press the [-/NO] and [+/YES] buttons simultaneously to recall the default setting (excepting the initial setup of MIDI). • Decrement value by 1. • OFF • Increment value by 1. • ON Press these simultaneously to recall the default setting. Some Function settings are stored in memory as soon as they are changed. To restore all initial factor default settings perform the “Backup Clear” procedure described in the “Initialization” section in the Owner’s Manual. Reference Manual 44 The Functions Function List Item (Display) Range/Settings Default setting Description VOLUME Style Volume 000–127 100 Determines the volume of the Style. Song Volume 000–127 100 Determines the volume of the Song. 415.3–466.2Hz 440.0Hz 01–12 2 OVERALL Tuning Pitch Bend Range Split Point Touch Sensitivity Chord Fingering 036–096 (C1–C6) 1 (Soft), 2 (Medium), 3 (Hard) 1 (Multi Finger), 2 (FullKeyboard), 3 (AI Finger) Sets the pitch of the instrument’s sound. Sets the pitch bend range in semitone increments. 054 (F#2) Determines the highest key for the Split Voice and sets the Split “point”—in other words, the key that separates the Split (lower) and Main (upper) Voices. The Split Point setting and Accompaniment Split Point setting are automatically set to the same value. 2 (Medium) Determines the keyboard touch sensitivity. Small values will produce a high volume level even if the key is hit softly. Large values require that the keys be played relatively hard to produce maximum loudness. Sets the chord detection mode. In the Multi Finger mode, both normal chords and simple chords played to the left of the split point are detected. In the Full Keyboard mode normal chords played anywhere on the keyboard will be detected, and the notes played will sound as 1 (Multi Finger) well. The AI Finger mode is basically the same as Multi Finger, except that less than three notes can be played to indicate the chords (based on the previously played chord, etc.). However, Easy chords described in the Owner’s Manual cannot be detected in the AI Finger mode. SCALE TUNE Scale EQUAL, PURE MAJOR, PURE MINOR, PYTHAGOREAN, MEAN-TONE, WERCKMEISTER, KIRNBERGER, ARABIC1, ARABIC2 Base Note C, C#, D, Eb, E, F, F#, G, Ab, A, Bb, B Scale Tune Note: C, C#, D, Eb, E, F, Note: C F#, G, Ab, A, Bb, B Cent: 0 Cent: -64–63 Part Select MAIN/DUAL: ON/OFF MAIN/DUAL: ON Selects the part to which the preset Scale Tune or original Scale will be applied. “MAIN/DUAL” and “LEFT” parts are keyboard Voices, and LEFT: ON/OFF LEFT: OFF “STYLE” Part is Style playback. STYLE: ON/OFF STYLE: OFF External Scale Tune OFF, ON (KEYBOARD) EQUAL C Off Sets the Scale. Details for each Scale are explained in the Owner’s Manual. Selects the Base Note for Scale Tune. Sets Scale note pitches individually to create an original Scale. Selects the part to which the Scale Tune MIDI messages received from an external MIDI device will be applied. With the default setting of “OFF,” MIDI messages are applied to Song channels 1–16, but not to the keyboard performance. If you set this to “ON (KEYBOARD),” the MIDI messages are applied to the keyboard performance as follows: Channel 1 = Main Voice, Channel 2 = Dual Voice, and Channel 3 = Left Voice; the other channels are not affected. REGIST FREEZE Freeze Group Setting STYLE: ON/OFF VOICE: ON/OFF TEMPO: ON/OFF TRANSPOSE: ON/OFF SCALE: ON/OFF STYLE: ON VOICE: OFF TEMPO: ON Sets a Freeze Group which is not to be recalled. TRANSPOSE: OFF SCALE: OFF MAIN VOICE Main Volume 000–127 * Main Octave -2–+2 * Determines the octave range for the Main Voice. * Determines the pan position of the Main Voice in the stereo image. A value of “0” results in the sound being panned full left, while “127” results in the sound being panned full right. Main Pan 000–64–127 (Left - Center - Right) Determines the volume of the Main Voice. Reference Manual 45 The Functions Item (Display) Range/Settings Default setting Description Main Reverb Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Main Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb effect. Main Chorus Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Main Voice’s signal is sent to the Chorus effect. Main DSP Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Main Voice’s signal is sent to the DSP effect. Main Dry Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Main Voice’s unprocessed signal sounds (no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing). Dual Volume 000–127 * Determines the volume of the Dual Voice. Dual Octave -2–+2 * Determines the octave range for the Dual Voice. 000–64–127 (Left - Center - Right) * Determines the pan position of the Dual Voice in the stereo image. A value of “0” results in the sound being panned full left, while “127” results in the sound being panned full right. Dual Reverb Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb effect. Dual Chorus Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s signal is sent to the Chorus effect. Dual DSP Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s signal is sent to the DSP effect. Dual Dry Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s unprocessed signal sounds (no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing). Left Volume 000–127 * Determines the volume of the Left Voice. Left Octave -2–+2 * Determines the octave range for the Left Voice. 000–64–127 (Left - Center - Right) * Determines the pan position of the Left Voice in the stereo image. A value of “0” results in the sound being panned full left, while “127” results in the sound being panned full right. Left Reverb Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Left Voice’s signal is sent to the Reverb effect. Left Chorus Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Left Voice’s signal is sent to the Chorus effect. Left DSP Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Left Voice’s signal is sent to the DSP effect. Left Dry Level 000–127 * Determines how much of the Left Voice’s unprocessed signal sounds (no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing). Reverb Type 01–36 ** Determines the Reverb type, including off (36). Chorus Type 01–45 ** Determines the Chorus type, including off (45). 001–239 * Determines the DSP type, including off (239). DUAL VOICE Dual Pan LEFT VOICE Left Pan EFFECT DSP Type Master EQ Type 1 (Speaker 1), 2 (Speaker 2), 3 (Headphones), 4 (Line Out 1), 5 (Line Out 2) 1 (Speaker 1) Selects one of five Master equalizer (EQ) settings which are provided to give you the best possible sound when listening through different reproduction systems: the instrument’s built-in speakers, headphones and external speakers. HARMONY Harmony Type 01–26 * Determines the Harmony type. 000–127 * Determines the volume of the Harmony effect. PC1/PC2/OFF OFF Optimizes the MIDI settings for transmitting/receiving performance data (MIDI) in one convenient operation. Local ON/OFF ON Determines whether the instrument’s keyboard controls the internal tone generator (ON) or not (OFF). External Clock ON/OFF OFF Determines whether the instrument synchronizes to the internal clock (OFF) or an external clock (ON). Harmony Volume PC PC Mode MIDI Reference Manual 46 The Functions Item (Display) Range/Settings Default setting Description Keyboard Out ON/OFF ON Determines whether keyboard performance data of the instrument is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF). Style Out ON/OFF OFF Determines whether Style data is transmitted (ON) via USB TO HOST or not (OFF) during Style playback. Song Out ON/OFF OFF Determines whether Song data is transmitted (ON) via USB TO HOST or not (OFF) during Song playback. Initial Setup ON – Allows you to instantly send a MIDI data ‘snapshot’ of all panel settings to a computer or sequencer. Press [+/YES] to send. Use this function before starting to record your keyboard performance to a sequencer (DAW, etc.) on the computer connected via USB TO HOST terminal. This ensures that all settings will be reproduced just as you made them, along with the rest of the recording. METRONOME Time Signature – Numerator 01–60 ** Determines the time signature of the Metronome. Time Signature – Denominator 2, 4, 8, 16 ** Sets the length of each Metronome beat. Bell ON/OFF ON Determines whether the Metronome bell sounds at the first beat in each measure or not. Metronome Volume 000–127 100 Determines the volume of the Metronome. *** Depending on the Song data, you can make the score more readable by adjusting the timing of the notes. This determines the minimum timing resolution used in the Song. For example, if there are both quarter notes and eighth notes in the Song, you should set this value to “eighth note.” Any notes or rests shorter than this value will not be shown in the score. SCORE Quantize 1 (1/4 note), 2 (1/4 note triplet), 3 (1/8 note), 4 (1/8 note triplet), 5 (1/16 note), 6 (1/16 note triplet), 7 (1/32 note), 8 (1/32 note triplet) Right - Part GuideTrack 1–16, OFF CH1 Determines the guide track number for the right-hand part. This setting applies to all Songs except for preset Songs. Songs recorded on the instrument have the default setting. Left - Part GuideTrack 1–16, OFF CH2 Determines the guide track number for the left-hand part. This setting applies to all Songs except for preset Songs. Songs recorded on the instrument have the default setting. Demo Group 1 (Demo), 2 (Preset), 3 (User), 4 (Download), 5 (USB) 1 (Demo) Determines the Songs played back via the [DEMO] button. Pressing the [DEMO] buttons will play the Songs specified here in sequence. Demo Play Mode 1 (Normal), 2 (Random) 1 (Normal) Determines the order of Song playback via the [DEMO] button. DEMO Demo Cancel ON/OFF OFF Determines whether Demo cancel is enabled or not. When this is set to ON, no Song will play back, even if the [DEMO] button is pressed. NORMAL Determines whether the external Song is played accurately in XG format or not. When it is set to XG, the external Song is played accurately in XG format, but the Song data may cause unintended changes to the sound of your keyboard played parts. UTILITY TG Mode Auto Power off XG/Normal OFF, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 120 30 Specifies the time that will elapse before the instrument’s power is automatically turned off. LANGUAGE Language English/Japanese English Determines the display language for the Song file names, lyrics and certain display messages. All other messages and names are displayed in English. When this is set to Japanese, the file names are displayed in the Japanese font. The lyrics display follows the language setting originally made in the Song data; however, when no such setting exists, the setting here is used. * Different for each voice combination. ** Different for each Song or Style combination. *** Different for preset value in the Song. If no value, 6 (1/16 note triplet) is selected. Reference Manual 47 Connecting to a Computer This section gives detailed information on the MIDI settings necessary for transferring performance data (MIDI) between the instrument and a computer, and how to transfer a file. For details about connection with a computer and driver installation, refer to the chapter “Connecting to a Computer” in the Owner’s Manual. MIDI Settings for transferring performance data with a computer PC Mode Setting “PC Mode” in the Function display makes the following multiple MIDI settings in one convenient operation. Three settings are available: PC1, PC2, and OFF. PC1 PC2 Local OFF OFF OFF ON External Clock ON OFF OFF Song Out OFF OFF OFF Style Out OFF OFF OFF Keyboard Out OFF ON ON 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Press the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons repeatedly to select “PC Mode.” 3 Use the dial to select PC 1, PC 2 or OFF. NOTE • Preset Song data cannot be transmitted from the instrument by the Song Out function, but User Songs can. • This setting is not necessary when transferring a file between the computer and the instrument. Reference Manual 48 Connecting to a Computer MIDI Settings These settings pertain to performance data transmission and reception. Item Range/ Settings Description Local control determines whether or not notes played on the instrument are sounded by its internal tone generator system: the internal tone generator is active when local control is on, and inactive when local control is off. Local ON/OFF External Clock These settings determine whether the instrument is synchronized to ON/OFF its own internal clock (OFF), or to a clock signal from an external device (ON). Song Out ON/OFF These settings determine whether Song data is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF) during Song playback. Style Out ON/OFF These settings determine whether Style data is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF) during Style playback. Keyboard Out ON/OFF These settings determine whether keyboard performance data of the instrument is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF). 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Use the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons to select the item whose value you want to change. 3 Use the dial to select ON or OFF. NOTE • If Local is set to OFF, the instrument will not produce any sound when the keyboard is played. • If External Clock is ON and no clock signal is being received from an external device, the Song, Style, and Metronome functions will not start. Reference Manual 49 Connecting to a Computer Initial Setup This function lets you send the panel setup data to an external sequencer or a computer. Before you record performance data to an external sequencer or a sequencer application running on your computer, it is a good idea to first send and record the panel setup data before the actual performance data. This makes it possible to restore the instrument panel setup and ensure that the same sound is produced upon playback. 1 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 2 Use the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons to select “Initial Setup.” 3 Press [+/YES] to send. NOTE • The playback sound of the Drum Kit Voice may differ from recording sound. Reference Manual 50 Connecting to a Computer Transferring Data Between the Computer and Instrument You can transfer data on the instrument, such as Songs and Styles you have recorded and the Backup data, to a computer to save them, or from a computer to the instrument. You can also transfer the external Style, Song and Music Database files on a computer to the instrument. In order to transfer files between your computer and the instrument, you will need to download the “Musicsoft Downloader” application (free of charge) and install it on your computer. Installing Musicsoft Downloader You can download the “Musicsoft Downloader” application from the following website and install it on your computer. Make sure that your computer has an Internet connection. NOTE • Visit the Yamaha website for more information on the latest version of Musicsoft Downloader (version 5.6.1 or higher) and how to install it. http://download.yamaha.com/ Please visit the URL above to get the information on the computer system requirements for Musicsoft Downloader. Transferring Data by using the Musicsoft Downloader For Musicsoft Downloader operating instructions see the Help menu: launch the Musicsoft Downloader application and click “Help.” Data that can be transferred between the instrument and a computer • Backup data (PSR-S650.BUP) • Styles, Songs and Music Database other than preset data (Data capacity: approx. 1,130 KB) • Songs: (SMF format 0 and 1) • Style: (SFF/SFF GE) • Music Database: (.mfd) • The number of files that can be shown on the display is as follows: • Songs: 100 • Styles: 50 • Music Database: 50 * The SMF (Standard MIDI File) format is one of the most common and widely compatible sequence formats used for storing sequence data. Most commercially available MIDI sequence data is provided in SMF Format 0. NOTICE • Never turn the power off and never plug/unplug the AC power adaptor during data transmission. Not only will the data fail to be transferred and saved, but operation of the flash memory may become unstable and its contents may disappear completely when the power is turned on or off. NOTE • Preset Style, Song and Music Database cannot be transmitted from the instrument. • Even if the number of files transferred is less than the maximum allowed, if the amount of data exceeds 1,130 KB, the data cannot be transferred to the instrument. • Before using Musicsoft Downloader application to access the instrument, make sure to return to the MAIN display, and stop playback if a Song or Style is being played back. • Close the window to exit from the Musicsoft Downloader and re-enable control of the instrument. • When the “Language” is set to English, files with names using double-byte characters cannot be transferred to the instrument. Reference Manual 51 Connecting to a Computer  Transferring Backup data to a computer Operation Using Musicsoft Downloader, move the “PSR-S650.BUP” file from “System Drive” under “Electronic Musical Instruments” to a computer. To recall the settings, move the “PSR-S650.BUP” file from a computer to “System Drive” under “Electronic Musical Instruments.”  Transferring Styles and Songs you have recorded on the instrument to a computer Operation Using Musicsoft Downloader, move the file from “Flash Memory” under “Electronic Musical Instruments” to a computer. NOTICE • The backup file is transmitted/received as a single file with the same name. As a result, all registration memory data on the instrument and the file saved on a computer will be overwritten every time you transmit or receive. Keep this in mind when transferring data. • Do not rename the backup file on the computer. If you do so it will not be transferred to the instrument. To move a file back, move the file from a computer to “Flash Memory” under “Electronic Musical Instruments.”  Transferring Style, Song and Music Database files, downloaded from the Internet and saved on a computer, to the instrument Operation Using Musicsoft Downloader, move the file from a computer to “Flash Memory” under “Electronic Musical Instruments.” To move a file back, perform the same operation as in “Transferring Styles and Songs you have recorded on the instrument to a computer” above. Using Songs with Notation When using Songs with notation (SMF format 0/1 only) transferred from a computer for practice, you can specify which channels are to be played back as the right-hand and left-hand parts. 1 Press the [USER] button and select the Song residing in internal memory for which you want to set the guide track. 2 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 3 Use the CATEGORY [<] and [>] buttons to select the R-Part or L-Part item. 4 Use the dial to select the channel you want to play back as the specified right- or left-hand part. We recommend that you select channel 1 for the right-hand part and channel 2 for the left-hand part. Reference Manual 52 Index A L AI Fingered .................................. 16 Left-Part ..................................47, 52 Local On/Off ................................49 B Backup .......................................... 52 Beat ............................................... 33 Bell .................................................. 5 C Chord ................................ 16–17, 20 Chord Fingering ........................... 16 Chorus .......................................... 11 Chorus Level .................................. 3 Clear (Part) ................................... 41 Clear (Rhythm) ............................ 39 Computer ...................................... 48 T M Master EQ .......................................8 Measure ........................................36 Mega Voice .....................................4 Metronome Volume .......................6 MIDI settings ...............................49 Multi Finger ...........................16–17 Mute ........................................15, 23 O Octave .............................................3 One Touch Setting .......................21 D P Demo Cancel ............................... 47 Demo Group ................................ 47 Demo Play Mode ......................... 47 Dry Level ........................................ 3 DSP ............................................... 12 DSP Level ...................................... 3 Pan ...................................................3 Part ................................................37 Part Clear ......................................41 Part Recording ..............................38 Pattern ...........................................18 PC Mode .......................................48 E Q Effects ............................................. 9 Expansion Style ........................... 20 Expansion Voice ............................ 4 External Clock ............................. 49 Quantize ..................................27, 40 F File Transition .............................. 51 Fingering ...................................... 16 FullKeyboard ............................... 16 Functions ...................................... 44 H Harmony ......................................... 9 Harmony Volume ......................... 46 I Initial Setup .................................. 50 K Keyboard Out ............................... 49 Style Parts .................................... 15 Style Volume ................................ 14 Touch Sensitivity ........................... 7 U USB Song .................................... 25 USB Style .................................... 20 User Song ..................................... 25 User Style ..................................... 20 V Volume (Metronome) .................... 6 Volume (Song) ............................. 22 Volume (Style) ............................. 14 Volume (Voice) .............................. 3 R Random Song Playback ..............24 Recording (Style) ...................38–39 Reverb ...........................................10 Reverb Level ..................................3 Rhythm Part ..................................38 Right Part ................................47, 52 S Save (Song Edit) ..........................28 Save (Style Creator) .....................42 Section ....................................18, 34 Section Copy ................................34 Song Edit ......................................26 Song Out .......................................49 Song Parts .....................................23 Song Volume ................................22 Split Point .....................................19 Style Creator .................................30 Style Out .......................................49 U.R.G., Digital Musical Instruments Division © 2011 Yamaha Corporation 109PO A0 Reference Manual 53