Yamaha QY22 Handleiding

MUSIC SEQUENCER

OWNER’S MANUAL

Contents

Z

The QY22: What It Is &

What It Can Do....................... 7

What It Is .................................... 8

Voice Mode............................ 9

Song Mode ............................ 9

Pattern Mode ....................... 11

What It Can Do ........................ 12

About General MIDI ................. 14

X

Setting Up: Power &

Connections ......................... 15

Power Supply ........................... 16

Using Batteries .................... 16

When to Replace the Batteries .

17

Using a Power Adaptor ....... 18

Setting Up Your System........... 19

The Connectors ................... 19

Audio Connections .............. 21

MIDI Connections ................ 22

C

Getting to Know the QY22:

How the Controls Work..... 23

The Controls............................. 24

Play the Demo.......................... 34

V

The VOICE Mode: Selecting,

Playing, & Assigning the

QY22 Voices & Drums ....... 35

Try Out the Voices ................... 37

Making Voice-to-Track

Assignments............................. 38

The Mute Buttons..................... 38

The Pan Pots ........................... 39

The Faders............................... 40

B

Easy Accompaniment for

Other Instruments............... 41

Selecting & Playing the Preset

Patterns .................................... 42

Changing Chords................. 47

Muting Tracks ...................... 51

Record a Complete

Accompaniment........................ 52

Realtime Accompaniment

Recording ............................ 52

Step Accompaniment

Recording ............................ 59

Using the QY22 As a Drum

Machine.................................... 75

N

Creating Original Patterns

.. 77

Recording an Original

ABC Pattern ............................. 78

Realtime Pattern Recording...

78

Step Pattern Recording ....... 86

Playback In the Pattern Mode.. 94

Accompaniment Without the

Limitations of ABC.................... 95

The Pattern Jobs...................... 96

1: Copy Pattern.................... 98

2: Quantize .......................... 99

3: Transpose...................... 100

4: Modify Velocity .............. 101

5: Modify Gate Time .......... 102

6: Pattern Name ................ 103

7: Clear Track .................... 104

8: Clear Pattern ................. 105

M

Creating a Complete Song

........................................... 107

Recording the Sequencer

Tracks..................................... 108

Preparing to Record —

Voice Assignments ............ 108

Contents

Z

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X

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C

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V

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B

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N

.........

M

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<

.........

>

.........

?

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[

.........

Index

......

Realtime Sequencer Track

Recording .......................... 109

Step Sequencer Track

Recording .......................... 115

The Song Jobs ....................... 122

1: Mix Track ....................... 124

2: Copy Measure ............... 125

3: Create Measure............. 126

4: Quantize ........................ 127

5: Delete Measure ............. 128

6: Erase Measure .............. 129

7: Transpose...................... 130

8: Move Clock.................... 131

9: Remove Event ............... 132

10: Modify Velocity ............ 133

11: Modify Gate Time ........ 134

12: Song Name.................. 135

13: Clear Track .................. 136

14: Clear Song................... 137

<

Editing Songs & Patterns

. 139

Engaging the Edit Mode......... 140

Change Mode Editing ............ 143

Insert Mode Editing ................ 146

>

Utility Functions................ 157

Accessing the Utility Mode..... 158

System Parameters................ 160

Bulk Dump.............................. 163

ABC Zone............................... 165

Memory Initialize .................... 166

?

The QY22 As A Tone

Generator/ABC Expander

. 167

As a Tone generator Module . 168

As an ABC Expander ............. 170

[

Appendix ............................. 171

Voice List................................ 172

Drum Kit List........................... 176

Preset Pattern List.................. 180

ABC Fingering Chart .............. 182

Troubleshooting...................... 184

Error Messages...................... 186

Specifications ......................... 188

Index..................................... 190

4

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Precautions

Your QY22 will give you years of reliable service if you follow the simple rules given below:

■ Location

Do not expose the instrument to the following

conditions to avoid deformation, discoloration,

or more serious damage.

• Direct sunlight (e.g. near a window).

• High temperatures (e.g. near a heat source,

outside, or in a car during the daytime).

• Excessive humidity.

• Excessive dust.

• Strong vibration.

■ Power Supply

• Turn the power switch OFF when the instru-

ment is not in use.

• If you use an AC power adaptor, unplug the

adaptor from the AC outlet if the instrument is

not to be used for an extended period of time.

• Unplug the AC power adaptor during electric

storms.

• Avoid plugging an AC power adaptor used with

the QY22 into the same AC outlet as appli-

ances with high power consumption, such as

electric heaters or ovens. Also avoid using

multi-plug adaptors since these can result in

reduced sound quality and possibly damage.

■ Turn Power OFF When Making Connections

• To avoid damage to the instrument and other

devices to which it is connected (a sound sys-

tem, for example), turn the power switches of all

related devices OFF prior to connecting or dis-

connecting audio and MIDI cables.

■ Handling and Transport

• Never apply excessive force to the controls,

connectors or other parts of the instrument.

• Always unplug cables by gripping the plug

firmly, not by pulling on the cable.

• Disconnect all cables before moving the instru-

ment.

5

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Precautions

The backup battery should last for several

years. When the backup battery needs to be

replaced “Backup Batt. Low!” will appear on the

display when the power is turned on. When this

happens, have the backup battery replaced by

qualified Yamaha service personnel. DO NOT

ATTEMPT TO REPLACE THE BACKUP BAT-

TERY YOURSELF!

• Internal memory data can be corrupted due to

incorrect operation. We recommend that you

use the QY22 MIDI bulk dump utility (see page

163 for details) to transfer important data to a

MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2

for safe long-term storage. Yamaha cannot be

held responsible for data loss caused by battery

failure or improper operation of the QY22!

■ Service and Modification

• The QY22 contains no user serviceable parts.

Opening it or tampering with it in anyway can

lead to irreparable damage and possibly electric

shock. Refer all servicing to qualified YAMAHA

personnel.

YAMAHA is not responsible for damage caused by

improper handling or operation.

• Physical shocks caused by dropping, bumping,

or placing heavy objects on the instrument can

result in scratches and more serious damage.

■ Cleaning

• Clean the cabinet and panel with a dry soft

cloth.

• A slightly damp cloth may be used to remove

stubborn grime and dirt.

• Never use cleaners such as alcohol or thinner.

• Avoid placing vinyl objects on top of the instru-

ment (vinyl can stick to and discolor the sur-

face).

■ Electrical Interference

• This instrument contains digital circuitry and

may cause interference if placed too close to

radio or television receivers. If this occurs,

move the instrument further away from the af-

fected equipment.

■ Data Backup

• The QY22 contains a special long-life battery

that retains the contents of its internal RAM

memory even when the power is turned OFF.

6

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About This Manual

The following simple icons are used throughout this manual to draw attention to important

points and information where necessary. The icons also make it easier to differentiate be-

tween information that you should read immediately and information that can be skipped

until later, hopefully helping you to become familiar with the QY22 in the quickest, most effi-

cient manner possible.

This icon warns of possible hardware

damage, software malfunction, or any other

serious problem that may occur due to im-

proper operation or set up.

This icon marks information that you

must read — i.e. important steps or proce-

dures that are essential for proper, efficient,

or easy operation.

The magnifying-glass icon indicates in-

formation that may not be essential for gen-

eral operation, but is a more detailed expla-

nation of a feature, a description of the

principle involved, etc. You can skip this

information if full details are not required

immediately.

Suggestions as to how a feature or func-

tion can be applied musically are identified

by this icon.

Hints or ideas that are not specifically

musical but may make operation easier or

more interesting are marked by the light-

bulb icon.

CAUTION

DETAIL

IMPORTANT

MUSICAL

NOTE

HINT

7

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1

The QY22:

What It Is & What It Can Do

What It Is .....................................................................8

Voice Mode .............................................................. 9

Song Mode...............................................................9

Pattern Mode ......................................................... 11

What It Can Do......................................................... 12

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SOUND

OUTPUT

QY22 Modes

SONG MODE

8 tracks: 4 sequencer tracks

+ 4 accompaniment tracks.

PATTERN MODE

Patterns for SONG mode

accompaniment tracks +

ABC auto-accompaniment.

VOICE MODE

AWM tone generator with

128 voices & 8 drum kits.

What It Is …

The QY22 is a complete music production system with tone generator, sequencer, and auto-

accompaniment capability all integrated with a sophisticated control interface. It has 3

modes that provide access to its 3 main functional blocks: the VOICE mode, the SONG

mode, and the PATTERN mode.

1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do

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VOICE Mode ————————————————————————————

1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do

The QY22’s internal AWM tone generator provides full General

MIDI Level 1 compatibility with 128 top-quality General MIDI

voices plus 8 complete drum kits with different drum and percussion

instruments assigned to different notes. You can assign any of these

voices to the internal sequencer tracks (➪ page 38), or play them di-

rectly from an external keyboard or other MIDI controller via the

MIDI interface (➪ page 168).

DETAIL

See the Appendix (page 172) for a complete list of the QY22 voices.

Think of the QY22 SONG mode as an 8-track tape recorder or 8-

part score that lets you record different parts of a musical composition

one at a time, and then play them back all together. You can even edit

certain parts after they’ve been recorded to correct mistakes and fine-

tune the overall sound. The QY22 has an internal memory that will

hold up to 20 complete songs. For extra storage capacity you can use

the MIDI bulk dump utility to transmit the song data to a MIDI data

recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 (➪ page 163).

The SONG mode’s 8 tracks are actually divided into 2 4-track

groups: tracks 1 through 4 are the sequencer tracks, while the re-

maining 4 tracks are the accompaniment tracks. The difference is

described below.

SONG Mode ————————————————————————————

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SONG Mode Tracks

Sequencer track 1 (“TR1”)

Sequencer track 2 (“TR2”)

Sequencer track 3 (“TR3”)

Sequencer track 4 (“TR4”)

Accompaniment chord 1 (“C1”)

Accompaniment chord 2 (“C2”)

Accompaniment bass (“Ba”)

Accompaniment drums (“Dr”)

Sequencer

tracks.

Accomp.

tracks

1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do

● The Sequencer Tracks

The QY22 sequencer has 4 “normal” sequencer tracks to

which you can individually assign any of the 128 internal

voices (or 8 drum kits if desired), and record just about any-

thing you like either via the QY22’s own micro keyboard or

an external keyboard connected to the QY22 MIDI IN connec-

tor. You can use the real-time record mode (➪ page 109) so

that the QY22 records exactly what you play as you play it, or

the step record mode (➪ page 115) in which notes can be en-

tered one at a time. The step record mode lets you record ex-

tremely fast or complex passages that would be impossible to

play in real time.

The remaining four tracks are dedicated to producing accompani-

ment: the chord 1 and chord 2 tracks, a bass track, and a drum

track. The accompaniment tracks differ from the sequencer tracks in

2 ways:

1. Accompaniments are produced by specifying a sequence of pat-

terns to be played rather than by recording individual notes or

chords (➪ page 52). The QY22 has 100 preset patterns that you

can simply select and use, and can store up to 100 original pat-

terns you create in the PATTERN mode (➪ page 78).

● The Accompaniment

Tracks

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PATTERN Mode ——————————————————————————

1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do

2. The accompaniment tracks feature Yamaha’s advanced ABC

(Auto Bass Chord) auto-accompaniment system (➪ page 47).

Of course, you can create accompaniments without using ABC

if you like.

The QY22 PATTERN mode produces the accompaniment patterns

that are used by the SONG mode accompaniment tracks. The best of

the QY20’s preset patterns have been incorporated into the QY22’s

preset patterns as well as some powerfully new patterns created espe-

cially for the QY22. 100 preset patterns are provided (each with 6

variations: Intro, Normal, Variation, Fill-in 1, Fill-in 2, and Ending)

that you can simply select and use to create accompaniments in a

wide variety of styles (➪ page 42). In the PATTERN mode you can

also record entirely original patterns that you’ll later string together in

the SONG mode to create a complete accompaniment track (➪ page

52). The ABC auto-accompaniment feature can be applied to your

own patterns. The QY22 can store up to 100 original patterns, and

you can use the MIDI bulk dump utility to transmit pattern data to a

MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 if you want extra stor-

age capacity (➪ page 163).

DETAIL

See the Appendix (page 180) for a complete list of the preset patterns.

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1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do

What It Can Do …

Here are a few ideas on how you can use the QY22. There’s no way we can cover all pos-

sibilities, but the ideas presented might help to spark some new and interesting applications.

Create accompaniments that you can practice with on your guitar,

keyboard, or any other instrument (vocals too, of course). That way

you have the advantage of practicing with a bass line and chords in-

stead of just a metronome or drum machine (➪ page 52).

Use the drum kit voices to record on the sequencer tracks, or record

drum-only patterns in the PATTERN mode that you can later string

together in the SONG mode. You can also use the drum tracks from

the preset patterns (➪ page 75).

● A Super Practice Tool

● Use It As A Drum Machine

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1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do

● Compose & Arrange

● Serious Music Production

● Use It As a Tone Generator

● Add ABC Capability to Your

MIDI Keyboard

The QY22’s outstanding voices, versatile sequencing capability,

and in-depth editing features make it a perfect tool for trying out mu-

sical ideas and arrangements. It’s also a great way to present your

ideas to others (➪ page 108).

Use the QY22 as an adjunct to serious music recording and pro-

duction. It can, for example, be MIDI-clock synchronized to other

MIDI equipment in order to add extra tracks to an arrangement (➪

page 160).

The QY22’s AWM tone generator is in no way a compromise. You

get outstanding AWM sound quality that’s on a par with some of the

finest full-size synthesizers. You can select and play the QY22 voices

remotely from just about any MIDI keyboard, computer, or other con-

troller (➪ page 168).

Use the QY22 as an “ABC expander” for your MIDI keyboard.

Auto-accompaniment can make playing at home more fun, and it can

be a tremendous sound-booster at 1-performer live gigs (➪ page 170).

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About General MIDI

The QY22 is fully compatible with the General MIDI System Level 1 Standard.

As you probably know, MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) makes it possi-

ble for various electronic musical instruments and other devices to “communicate” with

each other. For example, by connecting a sequencer to a synthesizer, you can play back

a songs data on the sequencer using the voices of the synthesizer.

But until General MIDI came along, the problem has been that voice assignments

had never been standardized. So, if you were to create a song using tone generator A’s

piano voice and then play it back on tone generator B, it might be played back as an

organ voice. This is because each company has used it’s own voice assignments in it’s

products.

The General MIDI Level 1 Standard was developed to solve this problem. The most

important feature of General MIDI is the standardization of voices. This means that a

song recorded in the General MIDI format can be played back on any General MIDI

compatible tone generator and sound just as the composer had intended.

GENERAL

1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do

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2

Setting Up:

Power & Connections

Power Supply..........................................................16

Using Batteries......................................................16

When to Replace the Batteries .....................................

17

Using a Power Adaptor.........................................18

Setting Up Your System.......................................19

The Connectors .................................................... 19

Audio Connections................................................21

MIDI Connections ................................................. 22

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2 Setting Up: Power & Connections

Six 1.5V AA size (SUM-3 or R6P) or equivalent alkaline batteries

must first be installed in the battery compartment.

Open the battery compartment cover — located on the instrument’s

bottom panel — by pressing down on the grooved section of the cover

and sliding in the direction of the arrow, as shown in the illustration.

Z

Open Battery

Compartment Cover

Power Supply

Your QY22 will run either from batteries or an optional AC adaptor. Follow the instructions

below according to the power source you intend to use.

Using Batteries ——————————————————————————

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Insert the six batteries, being careful to follow the polar-

ity markings on the bottom panel.

2 Setting Up: Power & Connections

X

Insert Batteries

Replace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in

place.

When the batteries run down and are no longer able to operate the

QY22, the sound may become distorted and the display shown to the

left will appear.

When this display appears, replace the batteries with a complete set

of six new batteries. NEVER mix old and new, or different types of

batteries (e.g. alkaline and manganese)!

CAUTION

To prevent possible damage due to battery leakage, remove the batteries

from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.

C

Replace Cover

When to Replace the Batteries————————————————————

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DC IN

AC power socket.

PA-3

PA-4

PA-40

2 Setting Up: Power & Connections

Using a Power Adaptor ———————————————————————

Plug the DC output cable from a Yamaha PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40

AC Adaptor (available from your Yamaha dealer) into the DC IN jack

on the rear panel, then plug the adaptor into a convenient wall AC

power socket.

CAUTION

Do not attempt to use an AC adaptor other than the specified unit or an

appropriate replacement provided by your Yamaha dealer to power the

QY22. The use of an incompatible adaptor may cause irreparable dam-

age to the QY22, and might pose a serious shock hazard!

Be sure to unplug the AC adaptor from the AC mains socket when the

QY22 is not in use.

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VOLUMEMIN MAX PHONES

CONTRAST DC INOUT

——

MIDI

——

INLINE OUT

2 Setting Up: Power & Connections

Setting Up Your System

What you will connect the QY22 to, and what you will connect to the QY22, will depend en-

tirely on your individual requirements, and it would be impossible to cover all possibilities

here. A few examples are provided below to help you get started.

The Connectors ——————————————————————————

Right Side Panel

Rear Panel

4

21

3

20

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2 Setting Up: Power & Connections

This jack is only used when you are powering the QY22 from an

optional AC adaptor instead of batteries. The DC output cable from

an optional Yamaha PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40 AC Power Adaptor is

plugged in here.

DETAIL

The batteries are automatically disconnected when a plug is inserted into

the DC IN jack.

If you plan to use a MIDI keyboard or other instrument to play and

program the QY22, it should be connected to QY22 MIDI IN connec-

tor (see “MIDI Connections,” below). The MIDI OUT connector can

be connected to an external tone generator if you want to drive exter-

nal voices from the QY22 sequencer, or a MIDI data recorder such as

the Yamaha MDF2 if you want to store your songs and patterns to

floppy disk (➪ page 163).

This miniature stereo phone plug delivers a line-level stereo output

signal from the QY22 for connection to a stereo sound system (see

“Audio Connections,” below). The output level is adjusted via the

VOLUME control on the right side panel.

Any pair of stereo headphones with the miniature stereo phone plug

can be plugged in here for convenient monitoring. The PHONES out-

put level is adjusted via the VOLUME control on the right side panel.

1 DC IN Jack

2 MIDI IN & OUT Connectors

4 PHONES Jack

3 LINE OUT Jack

21

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Stereo sound system

LINE OUT

LR

2 Setting Up: Power & Connections

Audio Connections —————————————————————————

The simplest way to monitor the QY22 sound is via a pair of stereo

headphones (miniature stereo phone plug type) plugged into the

PHONES jack. If you want to use an external stereo sound system,

however, use the LINE OUT jack and the supplied “Y” cable (minia-

ture stereo phone plug to dual RCA pin plugs). The white RCA pin

plug goes to the left-channel input of your stereo sound system and

the red plug goes to the right-channel input.

CAUTION

Make sure that both the QY22 and your sound system are turned OFF

when making connections.

22

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

OUT

——

MIDI

——

IN

with

MIDI Interface

2 Setting Up: Power & Connections

MIDI Connections —————————————————————————

Although the QY22 can be played and programmed from the built-in micro

keyboard, it can also be connected to an external keyboard or computer for added

benefits. An external MIDI keyboard connected to the MIDI IN connector pro-

vides the added advantages of standard keyboard size and key velocity sensitivity

(if your keyboard has a velocity-sensitive keyboard). Connected to a computer

with sequencing software, the QY22’s high quality Voices and Multi-timbral

capabilities can easily expand your home studio setup. Connect the MIDI OUT

connector of the keyboard, or other control device, to the MIDI IN connector of

the QY22, and make sure that your keyboard is set to transmit on the appropriate

MIDI channel. The QY22 MIDI assignments are as follows:

MIDI Channel Voice

1 ........................ Sequencer track TR1

2 ........................ Sequencer track TR2

3 ........................ Sequencer track TR3

4 ........................ Sequencer track TR4

5 ........................ Accompaniment track C1 (Chord 1)

6 ........................ Accompaniment track C2 (Chord 2)

7 ........................ Accompaniment track Ba (Bass)

10 ...................... Accompaniment track Dr (Drums)

This simply means that if your keyboard transmits on MIDI channel 1, it will con-

trol the QY22 voice that is currently assigned to sequencer track 1, and so on. See

page 38 for instructions on how to assign different voices to the SONG mode tracks.

DETAIL

Data received on MIDI channels other than those listed above also produce sound,

according to the received MIDI program change messages (see the “MIDI Data

Format” booklet). Also, if the QY22 is to be used as a General MIDI tone generator,

the MIDI Ctl (MIDI Control) parameter should be set to “Off” (See page 160)

OUT

——

MIDI

——

IN

MIDI OUT

23

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

3

Getting to Know the QY22:

How the Controls Work

The Controls ............................................................... 24

Play the Demo ............................................................ 34

24

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

VOLUMEMIN MAX PHONES

ON OFF POWER

CONTRAST DC INOUT

——

MIDI

——

INLINE OUT

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

The QY22 has fairly simple, consistent control interface that, once understood, makes op-

eration fast and easy, no matter what operation you are performing. If you read through this

section carefully, and try out the procedures in the

Try This:

sections, you should have no

problem accessing and operating the QY22’s many advanced features.

Left Side Panel

Right Side Panel

1 !

Rear Panel

2

The Controls————————————————————————————

25

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

7

( 11)

7

( 5)

7

( 13)

add9

E FGABCD

MM76 7 m7m6m

m7

(b5)

m7

(b5)

add9

M9 aug 9 m9 mM7

m7

(11)

A

B

G

A7

( 13 )

7

(#9)

7

(b9)

7sus4

sus4

dim

– – –

F

G

D

E

C

D

MODE

MENU

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

INTRO NORMAL VARI. FILL1 FILL2 ENDING

CC

BASS

OCT

DOWN

OCT

UP

GENERAL

MUSIC SEQUENCER

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

4

5

8

9

736

0

Front Panel

2

26

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

MODE

CONTRAST

ON OFF POWER

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

Slide to the “ON” position to turn the QY22 on, and to the “OFF”

position to turn it off.

IMPORTANT

Always turn the power switch off when not using your QY22.

This large multi-function liquid crystal display panel shows all pa-

rameters and prompts you need to operate the QY22 with optimum

ease and efficiency.

Use the CONTRAST control on the rear panel to achieve the best

display visibility (LCD visibility varies greatly with viewing angle

and lighting).

Use this key to switch between the QY22’s SONG, VOICE, and

PATTERN modes.

Try This:

Turn your QY22 on (the power switch is on the left

side), then press the

[

MODE

]

key a few times and

watch how the display changes. The

[

MODE

]

key calls

the SONG, VOICE, and PATTERN mode displays in

sequence.

1 POWER Switch

2 LCD Display &

CONTRAST Control

3

[

MODE

]

Key

27

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Down

Up

Left Right

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

These 4 keys move the “cursor” around the display screen, high-

lighting the various parameters that are available for editing (the

QY22 cursor appears as a dark block with inverse characters).

Try This:

Select the SONG mode display (use the

[

MODE

]

key,

as described above), then try using the cursor keys to

move the cursor around the screen.

4 Cursor Keys

MODE

28

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

These keys are used to edit (change the value of) the parameter at

which the cursor is currently located. The

[

−1/NO

]

key decrements

(decreases stepwise) the value of the selected parameter, while the

[

+1/YES

]

key increments (increases stepwise) the parameter. Press

either key briefly to decrement or increment the parameter by one, or

hold the key for continuous decrementing of incrementing in the

specified direction.

The

[

−1/NO

]

and

[

+1/YES

]

keys are also used to respond to “Are

you sure?” prompts when they appear. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to go ahead

with the operation, or

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

HINT

For even faster decrementing or incrementing, press the opposite incre-

ment/decrement key while holding the key corresponding to the direction

you want to increment/decrement in.

Try This:

Select the SONG mode display (use the

[

MODE

]

key,

as described above), use the cursor keys to select the

transpose parameter (“Trns” on the display), then try

using the

[

−1/NO

]

and

[

+1/YES

]

keys to change its

value. Set it back to “+00” before continuing.

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

5

[

−1/NO

]

and

[

+1/YES

]

Keys

m

This is the transpose

parameter.

Use

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to set.

29

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

MENU

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

The

[

MENU

]

key calls a menu of functions or sub-modes that can

be accessed from the current QY22 mode, and the function keys (the

small round yellow keys) select the corresponding item from the

menu that appears on the display.

Try This:

Select the SONG mode display (use the

[

MODE

]

key,

as described above), then press the

[

MENU

]

key. You

should see the menu shown to the left.

Next press the top function key (the one immediately

to the right of “Job” on the menu) to call the SONG

mode Job List:

You can now use the cursor keys (up and down only)

to select the various items in the Job List. Leave the

display as it is for now, and read about the

[

ENTER

]

key, below.

6

[

MENU

]

and Function

Keys

m

Press to see

job list.

m

Move cursor down.

Move cursor up.

30

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ENTER

In addition to “entering” chords in SONG and PATTERN modes

(which we’ll learn about later), the

[

ENTER

]

key is used to “enter” a

selected menu function.

Try This:

Assuming that you’ve gone through the “Try this:”

procedure for the

[

MENU

]

and Function keys, above,

you should now have the SONG mode Job List on your

QY22 screen. Use the cursor keys (up and down only)

to select job number 2 “Copy Meas”. Now press the

[

ENTER

]

key to actually engage the copy measure job

— the display should appear as shown to the left.

Since we don’t really want to use the copy measure

job, press the

[

MODE

]

key to go back to the SONG

mode. You could also press the top function key (next

to “Exit >” on the display) to first move back to the

Job List, and then again to return to the SONG mode.

The sequencer keys control recording and playback in the SONG

and PATTERN modes, and allow you to locate a specific measure

within a song or pattern. Their layout and functions are similar to the

transport controls on a tape recorder.

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

7

[

ENTER

]

Key

8 Sequencer Keys

31

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

m7

( 5)

7

( 11)

7

( 5)

7

( 13)

7

( 9)

7

( 9)

E FGABCD

MM76 7 m7m6m

add9

M9 aug 9 m9 mM7

m7

(11)

A

B

G

A7

( 13 )

7sus4

sus4

dim

– – –

F

G

D

E

C

D

INTRO NORMAL VARI. FILL1 FILL2 ENDING

CC

add9

RECORD READY

Press this key to engage the

record ready mode. You have to

press START/STOP to actually

start recording.

MOVE FORWARD

Press briefly to move forward

one measure, or hold for

continuous scrolling.

START/STOP

Press to start or stop recording

or playback.

MOVE BACK

Press briefly to move back one measure,

or hold for continuous scrolling.

GO TO TOP

This key takes you straight to the

first measure ("top") of the current

song or pattern.

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

When programming the

accompaniment tracks the

micro-keyboard is also used

to specify the chord roots and

types to be entered.

This tiny 2-octave keyboard makes it possible to program the QY22

anywhere, anytime, without having to connect an external MIDI key-

board. It’s even polyphonic, so you can directly enter chords as well

as single notes. The only thing it lacks is velocity sensitivity. The

QY22 does, however, accept velocity information from an external

MIDI keyboard.

9 Micro Keyboard

32

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BASS

OCT

DOWN

OCT

UP

Try This:

In the SONG mode, use the cursor keys to place the

cursor at the sequencer track 1 position (“TR1” on the

display).

Now play the micro keyboard. You should hear the

voice that is currently assigned to sequencer track 1.

Also try moving the cursor to the accompaniment bass

(“Ba”) and drum (“Dr”) tracks and playing the cur-

rently assigned bass and drum voices. In the SONG

mode, the micro keyboard plays the voice assigned to

the currently selected track (unless you’re recording the

accompaniment chord tracks, in which case it is used to

specify chords).

Since the 2-octave range of the micro-keyboard is not enough for

serious music programming, the

[

OCT DOWN

]

and

[

OCT UP

]

keys

allow the pitch of the keyboard to be shifted up or down in octave

steps, over a range of 8 octaves. Each time the

[

OCT DOWN

]

key is

pressed the pitch of the keyboard is shifted down by one octave, until

the lower limit is reached. The

[

OCT UP

]

key shifts the pitch of the

keyboard up in the same way.

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

0 Octave Keys

Sequencer

track 1.

m

33

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VOLUMEMIN MAX

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

When recording the accompaniment chord tracks in the step mode,

the

[

OCT DOWN

]

key is used to specify the bass note for chords,

while the

[

OCT UP

]

key is used to enter syncopated chords.

The VOLUME control adjusts the volume of the sound delivered

via both the LINE OUT and PHONES jacks. Slide the control toward

“MAX.” to increase the volume or toward “MIN.” to decrease the

volume.

CAUTION

Set the VOLUME control to “MIN.” when connecting the QY22 to a sound

system for the first time, then gradually raise the volume level until the

required listening level is reached. This simple precaution can prevent

unexpectedly high volume levels from damaging your speaker system

(and maybe even your ears!).

! VOLUME Control

34

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MENU

Play the Demo ———————————————————————————

3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work

Once you’ve set up your QY22 and become familiar with the con-

trols, you might like to play back the pre-programmed demonstration

to hear what the QY22 can do.

Z

From the SONG or VOICE mode display (use the

[

MODE

]

key

to select) press the

[

MENU

]

key.

X

Press the function key

immediately next to

“DEMO” on the display.

The initial demo display

should appear.

C

Press the

[

]

key to start demo playback. The demo will play

repeatedly until stopped.

V

Press the

[

]

key to stop the demo, then press the

[

MODE

]

key to return to the mode from which the demo was engaged.

35

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4

The VOICE Mode:

Selecting, Playing, & Assigning

the QY22 Voices & Drums

Try Out the Voices ...................................................... 37

Making Voice-to-Track Assignments .......................... 38

The Mute Buttons........................................................38

The Pan Pots ..............................................................39

The Faders.................................................................. 40

36

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

MODE

4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums

The QY22 has 128 voices and 8 drum kits that can be selected, played, and assigned to the

SONG mode tracks in the VOICE mode. The voice mode also features a graphic on-screen

“mixer” that has mute buttons, pan pots, and faders for each track.

Use the

[

MODE

]

key to select the VOICE mode display.

SONG mode tracks.

Current track.

Mute buttons.

Faders.

Voice numbers.

Voice assigned to current track.

m

Pan pots.

m

37

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Try Out the Voices —————————————————————————

Move the cursor to the voice number immediately below “TR1” on

the display (as in the display shown to the left). Note that the name of

the voice currently assigned to TR1 appears in the upper right corner

of the display. Play the micro keyboard and you’ll hear that voice.

DETAIL

In any QY22 mode, the micro keyboard plays the voice assigned to the

currently selected track. A MIDI keyboard connected to the MIDI IN con-

nector, however, will only play the voice assigned to the track that re-

ceives on the MIDI channel that the external keyboard is transmitting on:

MIDI channel 1 plays TR1, channel 2 plays TR2, channel 3 plays TR3,

channel 4 plays TR4, channel 5 plays C1, channel 6 plays C2, channel 7

plays Ba, and channel 10 plays Dr. Channel 10 also plays any other track

to which a drum voice (“Dr1” through “Dr8”) is assigned.

Use the

[

+1/YES

]

key to step through the QY22’s 128 voices (you

can use the

[

−1/NO

]

key to step backward, too), trying out each voice

on the keyboard.

Keep incrementing past voice number 128 and you’ll select drum

kits 1 through 8 (“Dr1” through “Dr8” on the display). Try these out

on the keyboard, too.

DETAIL

See the Appendix (page 176) for a complete list of note assignments (i.e.

which drum instruments are assigned to which notes) for all 8 drum kits.

HINT

If you’re playing the micro keyboard, use the octave keys to access the

full range of instruments in each drum kit.

4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums

Use

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to select

voice numbers.

38

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Making Voice-to-Track Assignments —————————————————

4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums

When you record accompaniments (➪ page 52) or complete songs (➪

page 108) in the SONG mode, you’ll need to specify which voices are to be

played by which tracks. These assignments are made in the VOICE mode.

To assign voices to the sequencer and accompaniment tracks, simply move

the cursor to the voice number of the desired track, then use the

[

−1/NO

]

and

[

+1/YES

]

keys to select the voice (or drum kit) for that track.

DETAIL

When a different pattern is selected in the SONG mode, the voice assignments

for that pattern are automatically recalled, overriding any voice assignments

made in the VOICE mode (the pan and volume settings are not changed).

In the VOICE mode, any of the Normal voices (001...128) or Drum voices

(Dr1...Dr8) can be assigned to any of the sequence tracks. However, in the

SONG EDIT mode, only the Normal voices (001...128) can be assigned to

sequencer tracks using the Program Change function. If you want to use a

Drum voice in a sequencer track, use the VOICE mode to assign a Drum voice

to the desired track.

The mute “buttons” below the voice number for each track can be used to

mute (turn off) the corresponding track. Move the cursor to the appropriate

mute button, then press

[

+1/YES

]

to mute that track, or press

[

−1/NO

]

to

turn a muted track back on.

The letter “M” appears in the mute buttons of tracks that are muted.

Tracks that do not contain data cannot be muted, and their mute buttons

appear as white rather than dark blocks. In the display to the left, for exam-

ple, TR1 through TR4 contain no data and are therefore white. The Ba track

has been muted, and the cursor is currently over the C2 track mute button.

The Mute Buttons —————————————————————————

39

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

Note that the status of the mute button over which the cursor is located is

also indicated in the upper right corner of the display (in this example,

“Mute = off” for the C2 track).

MUSICAL

NOTE

The mute buttons are a handy way to simply turn tracks that you don’t

want to hear off. When recording songs or patterns, they also make it

possible to mute a “busy” track that might make it difficult to hear an im-

portant accompaniment track.

Like the pan pots on a mixing console, the VOICE mode pan pots

can be used to position the sound of the corresponding track any-

where from left to right in the stereo sound field. Position the cursor

at the pan pot, then use the

[

−1/NO

]

and

[

+1/YES

]

keys to set the pan

position. The graphic pan pot will rotate to the corresponding posi-

tion. The pan positions also have numeric values (1 through 7) that

appear in the upper right corner of the display: “Left 7” is full left and

“Right 7” is full right. In the display to the left, TR3 is panned about

half way to the left (“Left 4”).

4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums

m

Mute on.Mute off.

–

1

+

1

NO YES

m

Pan right.Pan left.

The Pan Pots ———————————————————————————

40

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums

The Faders ————————————————————————————

Each track has a graphic “fader” that can be set to produce the best

“mix” (balance) between the various voices. Position the cursor at a

fader, then use the

[

−1/NO

]

and

[

+1/YES

]

keys to set the fader level.

The graphic fader will move to the corresponding position (higher for

higher volume, and lower for lower volume). The fader positions also

have numeric values (000 through 127) that appear in the upper right

corner of the display: “000” is minimum volume (no sound) and

“127” is maximum volume. The default setting is “100” for all tracks.

In the display to the left, the TR2 fader has been set to a quiet “50.”

HINT

You can switch back and forth between the SONG and VOICE modes

even while a song is playing, so you can adjust all VOICE mode param-

eters (change voices, mute tracks, pan, and change volume settings)

while listening to the results in real time!

m

Raise volume.

Lower volume.

41

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5

Easy Accompaniment for

Other Instruments

Selecting & Playing the Preset Patterns.......... 42

Changing Chords .................................................. 47

Muting Tracks .......................................................51

Record a Complete Accompaniment................52

Realtime Accompaniment Recording ................... 52

Step Accompaniment Recording ..........................59

Using the QY22 As a Drum Machine ................ 75

42

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Selecting & Playing the Preset Patterns

Using the QY22 preset patterns you can easily create accompaniments that you can play or

sing along with.

The QY22 has 100 preset accompaniment patterns covering a wide variety of musical

styles. Here’s how you can select and play the patterns while in the SONG mode.

In order to select and play the patterns as de-

scribed in this section you must select an empty song

(i.e. one in which nothing has been recorded). Empty

songs are indicated by a row of asterisks

(“********”) following the song number. Different

song numbers (1 through 20) are selected simply by

moving the cursor to the song number and using the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys.

Z

Select the SONG mode

and an “empty” song.

Song number (1 … 20).

Use

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to set.

m

Asterisks (*) indicate an

empty song.

43

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

X

Select a pattern number.

Use the cursor keys to move the cursor to the accompaniment pat-

tern number, then use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

buttons to select the pattern

you want to play. The preset patterns are numbers 001 through 100.

C

Start playback.

Press the

[

]

key to start playback of the selected accompani-

ment pattern. The play indicator will appear in the display and the

green LED above the

[

]

key will flash at the current playback

tempo.

Place the cursor here (this is the

accompaniment pattern number).

DETAIL

Note that the “Meas” (measure) number

on the display advances as each meas-

ure is played. In this mode playback will

continue up to measure “999” and then

repeat from measure “001”.

m

Play indicator.

Measure number.

44

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Each preset pattern has 6 variations or “sections” — INTRO, NOR-

MAL, VARI., FILL1, FILL2, and ENDING.

INTRO ........ introduction

NORMAL.... normal pattern, used for the “verse” of a song.

VARI. .......... variation, normally used as a chorus or bridge.

FILL1 .......... fill-in 1, transition from normal to variation.

FILL2 .......... fill-in 2, transition from variation to normal.

ENDING...... ending pattern.

IMPORTANT

When the INTRO, FILL1, and FILL2 sections are selected while playing a

pattern in the SONG mode, the section plays through once and is auto-

matically followed by either the NORMAL or VARI. pattern. INTRO is

followed by NORMAL, FILL1 is followed by VARI. and FILL2 is followed

by NORM. The FILL1 and FILL2 patterns automatically provide smooth,

“musical” transitions between the NORMAL and VARI. sections. Playback

stops automatically after the ENDING section.

The currently selected section is shown between square brackets

below the pattern number and name.

V

Listen to the pattern’s

variations.

The “Normal” selection

is currently playing.

45

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

E FGABC

INTRO NORMAL VARI. FILL1 FILL2 ENDING

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

You can change patterns directly by pressing the appropriate key on

the micro-keyboard while the cursor is located at either the pattern

number or the section name on the display.

DETAIL

The micro-keyboard section keys do not produce any sound when used to

switch sections.

The newly selected section will begin playing from the top of the

next measure. “next” will appear below the pattern number until the

new section actually begins playing.

“Fill1” has been selected and will begin

playing from the top of the next measure.

DETAIL

You can also change sections by placing the cursor over the section

name and using the [

−

1] and [+1] keys.

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to select sections.

46

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

With the cursor positioned over the pattern number you can use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select different patterns, and use the micro-key-

board section keys to select different sections during playback. In all

cases the newly selected pattern or section will begin playing from the

top of the next measure. “next” will appear below the pattern number

until the new pattern or section actually begins playing.

B

Select different patterns &

sections.

N

Stop playback when done.

Stop playback at any time by pressing the

[

]

key. For a more

musical ending, select the ENDING section. Playback will stop auto-

matically after the ENDING section.

DETAIL

Depending on the selected pattern, some voices may not sound if a pat-

tern is started from a point in the middle of the pattern rather than at the

beginning.

HINT

If you move the cursor to the tempo parameter (indicated by a note sym-

bol and a number in the upper right corner of the display), you can use

the [

−

1] and [+1] buttons to set the playback tempo to anywhere from 30

to 250 beats per minute. Please note, however, that if you play a pattern

that has a slow default tempo at a fast tempo, some notes may be un-

naturally cut off.

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to set tempo from 30 to 250 beats per minute.

47

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Changing Chords —————————————————————————

Z

Play a pattern.

The QY22 features a sophisticated ABC (Auto Bass Chord) system that automatically re-harmonizes

the chord and bass tracks to match chords you specify. This makes creating complete accompaniment

tracks fast and easy … just select a pattern, then specify the required chord changes (details in the next

section). Here’s how you use the micro-keyboard to specify chord changes.

Select and play one of the preset patterns, as described in the pre-

ceding section.

The micro-keyboard can be used to enter chords only when the cur-

sor is located over the chord symbol on the display. Use the cursor

keys to move the cursor to the chord symbol at the bottom of the dis-

play.

X

Move the cursor to the

chord symbol.

m

Chord symbol.

48

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

G

7

9

ENTER

m7

( 5)

7

( 11)

7

( 5)

7

( 13)

7

( 9)

7

( 9)

E FGABCD

MM76 7 m7m6m

add9

M9 aug 9 m9 mM7

m7

(11)

A

B

G

A7

( 13 )

7sus4

sus4

dim

– – –

F

G

D

E

C

D

INTRO NORMAL VARI. FILL1 FILL2 ENDING

CC

add9

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

C

Enter a chord.

Note that the lower octave of the micro-keyboard has chord root

names “E” through “D” marked on the keys, and the upper octave

keys are marked with a variety of chord types.

To enter a chord, press the key corresponding to the desired chord

root, then the key corresponding to the desired chord type (the chord

type keys alternately select the lower and upper chord types marked

… watch the display), and finally the

[

ENTER

]

key.

The chord is actually entered only when the

[

ENTER

]

key is

pressed. Until the

[

ENTER

]

key is pressed, the newly specified chord

root and type will flash on the display.

DETAIL

Actually, you can press the chord type key and then the root key, the

order doesn’t matter.

Example: Enter a G7 chord.

49

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

The Chord Types

add9...... major added ninth.

M........... major.

M9......... major ninth.

M7......... major seventh.

aug........ augmented.

6............ sixth.

9............ ninth.

7............ seventh.

add9...... minor added ninth.

m........... minor

m9......... minor ninth.

m7......... minor seventh.

mM7...... minor major seventh.

m6......... minor sixth.

m7(11) .. minor seven eleven.

m7(b5) .. minor seven flat five.

7(#9) ..... seventh sharp nine.

7(b9) ..... seventh flat nine.

7(b13) ... seventh flat thirteen.

7(13) ..... seventh thirteen.

7(#11) ... seventh sharp eleven.

7(#5) ..... seventh sharp five.

7sus4 .... seventh suspended four.

sus4 ...... suspended four.

- - - ........ non-ABC (see “DETAIL”

below).

dim........ diminished.

DETAIL

The “- - -” chord type marking is a special “non-ABC” type that can be

used to create accompaniment patterns without the harmonic limitations

of the ABC system. See page 95 for details.

HINT

If you enter only the chord root without a chord type, the result will be a

major chord.

50

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

During playback you can move the cursor up to the pattern number,

select a different pattern, then move the cursor back to the chord sym-

bol and try different chords with the new pattern.

HINT

If you move the cursor to the “Trns” (transpose) parameter, you can use

then [

−

1] and [+1] buttons to transpose the pitch of the entire pattern up

or down in semitone increments over a range of two octaves. A transpose

setting of “+00” produces normal pitch.

Stop playback by pressing the

[

]

key. You can also stop play-

back after an appropriate ending by selecting the ENDING section

(the cursor must be on the pattern number or section name to do this).

V

Try out the various chords

with different patterns.

B

Stop playback when done.

51

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Muting Tracks ———————————————————————————

The letter “M” appears in the mute buttons of tracks that are muted.

Tracks that do not contain data cannot be muted, and their mute but-

tons appear as white rather than dark blocks. Please note that a dark

mute button will appear reversed when the cursor is placed over it

(white against the dark cursor). In the display to the left, for example,

TR1 through TR4 contain no data and are therefore white. The C1

and C2 tracks have been muted, and the cursor is currently over the

C2 track mute button.

MUSICAL

NOTE

The mute buttons are a handy way to turn tracks that you don’t want to

hear off. In the example above, for example, the C1 and C2 tracks have

been turned off, leaving only the bass and drum accompaniment. You

could also mute the bass track if you just want drums.

The mute “buttons” below each track name can be used to mute

(turn off) the corresponding track, either while playback is stopped or

running. Move the cursor to the appropriate mute button, then press

[

+1/YES

]

to mute that track, or press

[

−1/NO

]

to turn a muted track

back on.

m

Mute off. Mute on.

52

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Record a Complete Accompaniment

The QY22 provides two ways to record an accompaniment by specifying patterns and

chords: “realtime” and “step” recording. The realtime method is the fastest and easiest, let-

ting you record pattern and chord changes “on the fly.” The step method gives you more

detailed control, and is an excellent way to add the finishing touches to an accompaniment

recorded in real time.

Realtime Accompaniment Recording —————————————————

Once you know how to select patterns, sections, and enter chords

in the SONG mode (see the preceding sections), recording a basic

accompaniment in real time is easy. Repeats and tempo changes can

be added later using the step record method (page 59).

Use the

[

MODE

]

key to select the SONG mode and, with the cur-

sor located over the song number at the top of the display, use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select an empty song number if necessary.

Empty songs are indicated by a row of asterisks (“********”) follow-

ing the song number.

Z

Select the SONG mode &

an empty song.

53

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MODE

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Asterisks (*) indicate an empty song.Song number (1 … 20).

DETAIL

If for some reason all 20 songs contain data, use the

“Clear Song” function described on page 137 to clear a

song for recording.

X

Engage the record ready

mode.

Press the

[

●

]

key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED

above the

[

●

]

key will light.

“REC” appears when the

record mode is engaged.

54

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

m

Place cursor here to select

the realtime record mode.

C

Select the realtime

record mode.

Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display,

then press the left cursor key to select the “REAL” mode (if it isn’t

already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of

arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>REAL<”. Once

selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the

screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode no

matter where you move the cursor.

V

Select the starting pat-

tern, section, chord, &

tempo.

Move the cursor to the pattern number, section, chord, and tempo

parameters, and set as required.

HINT

It’s sometimes easier to set a slow tempo for realtime recording, so you

have plenty of time to enter pattern and chord changes.

55

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

B

Select the “Pat” track to

record pattern & section

changes.

Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the

cursor sideways to select “Pat.” Once selected, move the cursor verti-

cally to move to other areas of the screen. An underline will remain

below the selected track no matter where you move the cursor.

Select “Pat” to record pattern changes.

N

Record.

Press the

[

]

key to begin recording pattern changes. The met-

ronome will sound and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in prior

to the first measure actually recorded. The count-in is also indicated

by negative numbers in the “Meas”

parameter. If a 4/4 pattern is se-

lected, for example, the count-in will

run from measure “−08” to “−01”,

then recording will begin from

measure “001”.

m

Realtime recording in progress.

Minus measure numbers during

count-in.

56

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Since you selected “Pat” recording, the cursor will automatically

move to the pattern number when you start recording. All you have to

do to record pattern and section changes is to select the required pat-

tern numbers via the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys, and section changes via the

appropriate micro-keyboard keys. Remember that all pattern and sec-

tion changes occur from the top of the

next measure after the change

is entered. Also keep in mind that the INTRO will automatically

switch to the NORMAL pattern, FILL1 will automatically switch to

the VARI. pattern, and FILL2 will automatically switch to the NOR-

MAL pattern.

DETAIL

The sequencer tracks (TR1 through TR4) will not sound during accompa-

niment track recording even if they contain data.

Stop recording either by pressing the

[

]

key or by selecting the

ENDING section. The normal SONG play mode is automatically re-

selected when you stop recording.

M

Stop recording.

57

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Press the

[

●

]

key to engage the record ready mode again (the

“REAL” mode will still be selected), then move the cursor to the

track section of the display and select “Chd” in order to record chord

changes.

<

Engage record ready

again and select “Chd”.

Press the

[

]

key to begin recording chord changes. The metro-

nome will sound and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in.

Since you selected “Chd” recording, the cursor will automatically

move to the chord when you start recording. All you have to do to

record chord changes is to enter the required chords as described in

the “Changing Chords” section (page 47).

HINT

Chord changes actually occur on quarter-note divisions, so try to press

the [ENTER] key to enter each chord either exactly on the beat or a frac-

tion of a section before the beat on which you want the chord change to

occur.

>

Record.

Select “Chd” to record

chord changes.

Asterisks have disappeared

because the song now con-

tains data. Use the “Song

Name” job (page 135) to enter

an original name.

58

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Press the

[

]

key to stop recording when all the required chord

changes have been entered. The normal SONG play mode is automati-

cally re-selected when you stop recording.

Press the

[

]

key to play back and check out the accompaniment

you’ve just recorded.

DETAIL

Note that the chord currently playing is shown in the normal chord symbol

location on the display, while the next chord is shown to its right. If the

same chord continues for more than 2 measures, however, the next chord

is not shown.

HINT

Don’t worry if you’ve made a few mistakes. Simple slip-ups made in the

realtime record mode can usually be corrected in the step record mode …

described next.

[

Listen to the results.

?

Stop recording.

m

The next chord is

“G7”.

“Am7” currently

playing.

59

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Step Accompaniment Recording———————————————————

The STEP record mode provides four different accompaniment-

track data-entry displays: “Pat” (pattern changes), “Chd” (chord

changes), “Rpt” (repeats), and “Tmp” (tempo changes). In each of

these you can individually enter or delete pattern, chord, repeat, and

tempo changes at precisely the required locations.

Select an empty song if you want to record a new song in the step

record mode, or select a song that already contains data if you want to

make changes or additions.

Press the

[

●

]

key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED

above the

[

●

]

key will light.

Z

Select a song to record.

X

Engage the record ready

mode.

60

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

C

Select the step record

mode.

Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display,

then press the right cursor key to select the “STEP” mode (if it isn’t

already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of

arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>STEP<”. Once

selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the

screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode no

matter where you move the cursor.

Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the

cursor sideways to select “Pat”, “Chd”, “Rpt”, or “Tmp”. Once se-

lected, move the cursor vertically if you want to move to other areas

of the screen. An underline will remain below the selected track no

matter where you move the cursor.

Cursor here to select the step

record mode.

V

Select “Pat”, “Chd”,

“Rpt”, or “Tmp”.

Select “Pat” to record pattern changes, “Chd” to

record chord changes, “Rpt” to record repeats,

or “Tmp” to record tempo changes.

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Press the

[

]

key to call the selected step record display.

B

Start recording.

Press the

[

]

key to exit from the step record mode and return to

the normal SONG play mode.

M

Stop recording.

Refer to the following sections for details on how to use each of the

step-record mode data-entry displays.

N

Enter the required pat-

tern, chord, repeat, and

tempo data.

m

Go to “Pat” screen.

Go to “Chd” screen.

Go to “Rpt” screen.

Go to “Tmp” screen.

HINT

You can switch directly between the

pattern, chord, repeat, and tempo

data-entry displays while the record

mode is engaged by simply pressing

the [MENU] key to call the menu

shown here, and then the function

key corresponding to the display you

want to go to.

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Here’s how the STEP record pattern display will look if you’ve selected an empty song (the appro-

priate pattern data will appear if the selected song contains data).

“Pat” — Step Record Pattern Changes

m

Measure number.

Time signature.

1st measure.

2nd measure.

Subsequent measures follow.

m

Cursor here to

set section.

Cursor here to set

pattern number.

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

As usual, the cursor keys are used to move the cursor to the loca-

tion at which you want to enter data, and the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys are

used to actually enter or change data.

The cursor keys also move you forward or backward through the

song: moving the cursor past the bottom of the screen accesses subse-

quent measures, while moving it above the top of the screen accesses

the preceding measures (if there are any). In the pattern display mov-

ing sideways takes you to the time signature, pattern number, and

section parameters.

In all of the STEP record displays the sequencer keys can also be

used to move forward or backward through the song. The

[

p

]

key

takes you directly to the first measure.

●

Moving Around &

Entering Data

m

Scroll up (see lower

measure numbers).

Scroll down (see higher

measure numbers).

m

Scroll up (see lower

measure numbers).

m

Go to first measure. Scroll down (see higher

measure numbers).

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Any pattern number from 001 through 200 (presets and user pat-

terns) can be entered for each measure. Only the preset patterns, how-

ever, have sections. The pattern name appears to the right of the pat-

tern number. Only one pattern & section can be entered per measure,

and that pattern will begin playing from the beginning of the measure

at which it is entered.

A pattern entered once will continue to play until a different pattern

is entered. If you want to change sections without changing the pat-

tern number, only the section need be entered.

In the example display to the left the intro section of pattern 006

plays for the first measure, the normal section of the same pattern is

selected in measure 2.

Although the default time signature for the selected pattern is auto-

matically selected, the time signature value for each measure can be

changed as required. The available time signatures are:

1/16....... 16/16

1/8......... 16/8

1/4......... 8/4

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

●

Pattern Number and

Section

●

Time Signature

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

If a time signature is selected that results in shorter measures than

the pattern default, the pattern will be truncated (cut short) accord-

ingly. If the selected time signature results in longer measures than

the pattern default, the pattern will be repeated to fill the specified

measure length.

The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the display

can be used to erase the time signature, pattern number, or section

data at which the cursor is located. If you erase a time signature

change, the default time signature value for the current pattern will be

automatically re-selected.

●

Erasing Pattern Changes

m

Press to erase pattern, section, or time

signature change at cursor location.

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

“Chd” — Step Record Chord Changes

Here’s how the STEP record chord display will look if you’ve selected an empty song (the appropri-

ate chord data will appear if the selected song contains data).

m

Measure number.

Time signature.

1st measure.

2nd measure.

Subsequent measures follow.

m

One beat.Place cursor at beat

on which chord is to

be entered.

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B

m7

m9

BASS

OCT

DOWN

E

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

●

Chords

One chord can be entered per quarter note. Place the cursor at the

required quarter-note division on the display and enter the chord via

the micro-keyboard in the normal way (see page 48). In the example

display to the left, an A major chord is entered on the first beat of the

first measure, a B minor seventh on the third beat of the first measure,

and a D major on the first beat of the second measure.

●

Specifying the Bass Note

For a Chord

You can specify the bass note to be used with any chord by using

the

[

OCT DOWN

]

key (note the “BASS” marking below the key).

Enter the chord in the normal way, press the

[

OCT DOWN/BASS

]

key (a slash will appear below the chord name), then press the key on

the micro-keyboard corresponding to the desired bass note (the bass

note will appear to the right of the slash).

HINT

You can add bass notes to existing chords without having to re-enter the

entire chord by simply moving the cursor to the chord and using the [OCT

DOWN/BASS] key to specify the bass note. A bass note can be removed

from a chord by placing the cursor at the chord and either re-entering the

chord or pressing the [OCT DOWN/BASS] key twice.

Example: Enter a Bm7 chord with

E in the bass.

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D

OCT

UP

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

●

Syncopated Chords

Chords can be syncopated (i.e. the chord actually begins an eighth-

note before the beat on which it is entered) by using the

[

OCT UP

]

key (note the “e

c

” marking below the key). Enter the chord in the

normal way, then press the

[

OCT UP

]

key (a syncopation symbol will

appear below the chord name).

HINT

You can add syncopation to existing chords without having to re-enter the

entire chord by simply moving the cursor to the chord and pressing the

[OCT UP] key. Syncopation can be removed from a chord by placing the

cursor at the chord and pressing the [OCT UP] key.

●

Erasing Chords

The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the display

can be used to erase the chord at which the cursor is located.

Press to erase chord at

cursor location.

Example: Enter a syncopated

D chord.

69

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

●

The Chord Display

During Playback

Chord bass notes and syncopation marks appear on the display as

shown in the SONG playback mode.

m

Syncopation mark.

Chord actually be-

gins 1/8-note earlier.

m

“/E” indicates that Bm7

is played with E bass.

m

Half-note indicates

length of chord.

70

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

“Rpt” — Step Record Repeats

The STEP record “Rpt” display allows three different types of repeats to be entered at appropriate

points during the song: start repeat, end/number of repeats, and end song.

The start repeat

(

)

or end of song mark

( )

can

be selected via the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys when the cur-

sor is located at the top of the measure, and the end

repeat mark

(

)

can be selected when the cursor is

placed at the end of the measure. When the end of

repeat mark is selected the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys are

also used to select any number of repeats from 02 to

99. When “X02” is selected, for example, the sec-

●

Repeats

Cursor here to enter repeat

at end of measure.

Cursor here to enter repeat

at top of measure.

m

Number of

repeats.

m

End of song.

m

End

repeat.

m

Start

repeat.

71

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

tion of the song between the “ ” and “ ” marks is played twice (re-

peated once), then the song continues until the next repeat section or

the end of the song.

HINT

You can even enter repeats within repeats (this is known as “nesting”

repeats). Up to 10 repeats can be nested.

●

Erasing Repeats

The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the

display can be used to erase the repeat at which the cursor is

located.

Press to erase repeat at

cursor location.

DETAIL

Any material recorded to the accompaniment tracks in the

realtime record mode

after insertion of repeats will not be af-

fected by those repeats.

72

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The STEP record mode “Tmp” display can be used to enter instantaneous tempo changes as well as

gradual ritardando and accelerando tempo changes.

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

“Tmp” — Step Record Tempo Changes

m

Measure number.

Time signature.

1st measure.

2nd measure.

Subsequent measures follow.

m

One beat.

Place cursor at beat at

which tempo change is

to occur or begin.

73

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

●

Tempo Changes

Place the cursor in the center of the

measure/beat at which you want the tempo

change to begin, then use the

[

−1

]

key to

enter a “rit” (tempo decrease) value or the

[

+1

]

key to enter an “accel” (tempo in-

crease) value. The amount of tempo

change is specified in beats per minute, so

if the starting tempo is 120 and you enter

an “accel” value of 10, the tempo will in-

crease by 10 beats per minute to 130. The

only limitation is that you can’t enter

tempo changes that result in a tempo

slower than 30 or higher than 250.

“accel” or “rit”.

Amount of tempo change.

Number of beats over which

tempo change occurs.

To enter gradual accelerando or ritardando changes, first set the

amount of “accel” or “rit” change required, as described above, then

move the cursor to the lower number and use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys

to enter the number of beats over which you want the tempo change

to occur. In the sample display to the left, the tempo will increase by

12 over two beats (the wiggly arrow extends for the specified number

of beats).

74

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In the next sample display a ritardando of 25 beats per minute is set

to occur over six beats.

DETAIL

The wiggly arrow that represents the duration of the tempo change only

appears within the two measures shown on the display. You can enter

much longer tempo change lengths (up to a maximum of 99 measures),

but the arrow will not appear when you scroll the screen to see subse-

quent measures.

5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

●

Erasing Tempo Changes

m

Press to erase tempo

change at cursor location.

The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the display

can be used to erase the tempo change at which the cursor is located.

75

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5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments

Using the QY22 As a Drum Machine

Although you can create complete accompaniments using the preset patterns as described

in the preceding section, you can also mute the C1, C2, and Ba tracks, leaving only the Dr

track, so the QY22 functions as a drum machine. You can create drum-only accompani-

ments using the drum tracks from the preset patterns, or record original drum tracks for your

own patterns, as described in the following chapter.

It’s also possible to record drum voices to the sequencer tracks as described in the “Cre-

ating a Complete Song” chapter (page 108).

76

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6

Creating Original Patterns

Recording an Original

ABC Pattern

.................................... 78

Realtime Pattern Recording......... 78

Step Pattern Recording ............... 86

Playback In the Pattern Mode.... 94

Accompaniment Without the

Limitations of ABC

....................... 95

The Pattern Jobs........................... 96

1: Copy Pattern............................ 98

2: Quantize................................... 99

3: Transpose .............................. 100

4: Modify Velocity....................... 101

5: Modify Gate Time .................. 102

6: Pattern Name......................... 103

7: Clear Track ............................ 104

8: Clear Pattern.......................... 105

78

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Recording an Original ABC Pattern

The QY22 makes it easy to create original accompaniment patterns. In addition to the pre-

set patterns residing in pattern memory locations 001 through 100, the QY22 has 100 more

pattern memory locations (101 through 200) which can be used to store your own creations.

Like the SONG mode, the PATTERN mode provides two ways to create original patterns:

realtime and step recording.

Realtime Pattern Recording —————————————————————

In the realtime record mode you select the track you want to

record (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr), and then play the part on the micro-key-

board or an external MIDI keyboard in real time.

Use the

[

MODE

]

key to select the PAT (pattern) mode and, with

the cursor located over the pattern number at the top of the display,

use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select an empty user pattern number (the

programmable user patterns are numbered 101 through 200). Empty

patterns are indicated by a row of asterisks (“********”) following

the pattern number.

Z

Select the PATTERN

mode & an empty user

pattern.

79

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

MODE

6 Creating Original Patterns

DETAIL

If for some reason all 100 user patterns contain data, use the “Clear Pat-

tern” function described on page 105 to clear a pattern for recording.

Press the

[

●

]

key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED

above the

[

●

]

key will light.

X

Engage the record ready

mode.

Asterisks (*) indicate

an empty pattern.

Select user pattern

number (101 … 200).

80

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6 Creating Original Patterns

“REC” appears when the

record mode is engaged.

m

Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display,

then press the left cursor key to select the “REAL” mode (if it isn’t

already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of

arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>REAL<”. Once

selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the

screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode.

C

Select the realtime

record mode.

m

Place cursor here to select

the realtime record mode.

81

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Move the cursor to the tempo, time signature, and pattern length

parameters and set as required using the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys.

V

Select the record tempo,

time signature, and

pattern length.

m

Record tempo.

m

Time signature: 1/16 … 16/16,

1/8 … 16/8,

1/4 … 8/4.

m

Length of pattern: “1of1” … “1 of 8”

(max. length 8 measures).

HINT

It’s sometimes easier to set a slow tempo for realtime recording, so you

have plenty of time to enter the data.

Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the

cursor sideways to select the track you want to record: “C1” = chord

1, “C2” = chord 2, “Ba” = bass, “Dr” = drums. Once the track has

been selected use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select the voice you want

to use for that track. If you don’t intend to use a track, set the voice

number to “OFF.”

Move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An

underline will remain below the selected track.

B

Select the track to

record and the voice for

that track.

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6 Creating Original Patterns

m

Number & name of voice

assigned to current track

shown here.

Cursor here to select the C1 (Chord 1) track.

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to select C1 voice (001 …

128, Dr1 … Dr8, OFF). The same applies to

the C2, Ba, and Dr tracks, except that only

the Dr1 … Dr8 voices and “OFF” can be

assigned to the Dr track.

N

Record.

DETAIL

In the PATTERN PLAY or PATTERN RECORD modes, with the excep-

tion of the Drum Track, it is possible to assign any of the Normal voices

(001 ... 128) or Drum voices (Dr1 ... Dr8) to any of the sequencer tracks.

However, in the PATTERN EDIT mode, with the exception of the DRUM

track, only Normal voices (001 ... 128) can be assigned to the other tracks

using the Program Change function. Use the PATTERN PLAY or PAT-

TERN RECORD modes to assign Drum voices to sequencer tracks.

HINT

You can also change the voice assignments later in the same way.

Press the

[

]

key to begin recording. The metronome will sound

and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in prior to the first measure

actually recorded. The count-in is also indicated by negative numbers

in the “Meas” parameter. If a 4/4 time signature is selected, for exam-

ple, the count-in will run from measure “−08” to “−01”, then record-

ing will begin from measure “001”.

83

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Patterns can only be recorded in the key of C. Play the required

part either on the micro-keyboard or via an external MIDI keyboard

transmitting on the appropriate MIDI channel:

MIDI Channel Track

5 ....................... C1 (Chord 1)

6 ....................... C2 (Chord 2)

7 ....................... Ba (Bass)

10 ....................... Dr (Drums)

The pattern will continue to repeat from the first to last measure, so

you can continue to add notes until the current part is complete.

m

Realtime recording

in progress.

m

Minus measure numbers

during count

-

in.

84

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6 Creating Original Patterns

MUSICAL

NOTE

Since your original ABC pattern will be automatically re-harmonized as

required by the QY22 ABC system, there are a few rules you should fol-

low to ensure the best results:

1: You’re recording in C, so think in C.

2: Use primarily the root, 3rd, 5th, and major 7th.

3: Keep it rhythmic … avoid melodic lines.

To delete mistakes, simply play the note to be deleted on the micro-

keyboard while holding the function key next to “Del” on the display.

All corresponding notes that occur while the micro-keyboard key is

held will be deleted.

M

Delete mistakes as

required.

m

Press while holding a note on the micro-

keyboard to delete all occurrences of that

note for as long as the note is held.

Press the

[

]

key to stop recording. The normal PAT play mode

is automatically re-selected when you stop recording.

<

Stop recording.

85

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Note that when you return to the PAT play mode the block below

each track that contains data will be filled (dark) while the blocks

below empty tracks are empty (outline only).

>

Record the remaining

tracks.

Track contains data.

Track empty.

Complete the pattern by selecting the remaining tracks, assigning

the required voices, and recording as described in steps 5 through 8,

above.

HINT

As long as the record mode is not engaged you

can press the [MODE] key while holding the

[MENU] key to see the current pitch of the micro-

keyboard as determined by the [OCT DOWN] and

[OCT UP] keys, and a list of the drum instruments

currently played by the micro-keyboard keys.

DETAIL

See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page

140, for information on how to edit recorded pat-

tern data.

The pitch of the lowest

micro-keyboard key

(changes when the

octave keys are used).

Micro-keyboard.

m

Hold

MENU

and press

MODE

Drum instruments

currently played by

the corresponding

micro-keyboard keys.

86

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

MODE

–

1

+

1

NO YES

6 Creating Original Patterns

Z

Select the PATTERN

mode & a user pattern.

Step Pattern Recording ———————————————————————

The step pattern record mode lets you enter each track note-by-

note, with precise control over the timing, length, and loudness of

each note. You can record entire tracks using the step mode, or use it

to brush-up and add data to an existing track.

Use the

[

MODE

]

key to select the PAT (pattern) mode

and, with the cursor located over the pattern number at the

top of the display, use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select the

pattern you want to record (the programmable user patterns

are numbered 101 through 200). You can select an empty

pattern if you want to record a new pattern using the STEP

mode, or a pattern that already contains data if you want to

edit or add new data to the pattern.

Select user pattern

number (101 … 200).

Asterisks (*) indicate

an empty pattern.

m

87

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Press the

[

●

]

key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED

above the

[

●

]

key will light.

X

Engage the record ready

mode.

C

Select the step record

mode.

Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display,

then press the right cursor key to select the “STEP” mode (if it isn’t

already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of

arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>STEP<”. Once

selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the

screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode.

m

“REC” appears when the

record mode is engaged.

Place cursor here to select the step

record mode.

88

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6 Creating Original Patterns

If you are recording a new pattern, move the cursor to the time sig-

nature and pattern length parameters and set as required.

V

Set time signature and

pattern length (new

patterns only).

DETAIL

The time signature and pattern

length parameters can not be

changed if the selected pattern

already contains data.

m

Time signature: 1/16 … 16/16,

1/8 … 16/8,

1/4 … 8/4.

Length of pattern: “1of1” … “1 of 8”

(max. length 8 measures).

Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the

cursor sideways to select the track you want to record: “C1” = chord

1, “C2” = chord 2, “Ba” = bass, “Dr” = drums. If you are recording a

new pattern or track, use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select the voice

you want to use for that track once the track has been selected. If you

don’t intend to use a track, set the voice number to “OFF.”

Move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An

underline will remain below the selected track.

B

Select the track to

record and the voice for

that track.

89

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Cursor here to select the C1

(Chord 1) track.

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to select C1 voice

(001 … 128, Dr1 … Dr8, OFF).

The same applies to the C2, Ba,

and Dr tracks, except that only the

Dr1 … Dr8 voices and “OFF” can

be assigned to the Dr track.

Number & name of voice assigned

to current track shown here.

m

HINT

You can also change the voice as-

signments later in the same way.

Press the

[

]

key to begin recording. The step record display

shown below will appear.

N

Record.

m

Note parameters.

Note display.

Time signature.

Measure/beat/clock display.

90

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

6 Creating Original Patterns

M

Set the note parameters

as required.

Move the cursor to the note, velocity, and gate time parameters and

set as required using the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys for the first (or next) note

to be entered.

DETAIL

The velocity and gate time settings in the step record

display correspond to the following numeric values in

the edit displays (to be described later):

Velocity “p” =56

“mf” =88

“f” = 120

Gate Time “Staccato” = 50% normal note length.

“Normal” = 90% normal note length.

“Slur” = 99% normal note length.

<

Enter a note.

Once the note parameter have been specified, the note can be en-

tered simply by playing the appropriate key on the micro-keyboard

(or on your external MIDI keyboard). A note symbol appears on the

note display and the note pointer advances to the next note position.

The note symbol always appears as a 1/4-note, regardless of the actual

note entered (chords are also indicated by the 1/4-note symbol).

Here’s how the display will look after two 8th notes have been en-

tered.

Note (32nd, 16th triplet,

16th, 8th triplet, 8th,

1/4 triplet, 1/4,

1/2 triplet, 1/2).

m

Gate time

(Staccato,

Normal, Slur).

Velocity

(p = soft,

mf = medium,

f = loud).

91

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6 Creating Original Patterns

The Note Display

The note display shows up to four 1/4-notes worth

of data at once (that’s one measure in 4/4 time). If the

selected time signature results in more than four 1/4

notes per measure, then the display will scroll to show

the extra notes. On the other hand, if the time signa-

ture is 3/4, then the 4th beat is not used and appears as

double dashes on the display (“========”).

Moving Around In the Note Display

You can move the cursor down to the note display

(the note pointer will appear filled) and move the note

pointer to any position at which you want to enter a

note, or to any note that you want to delete. You will

actually hear the appropriate note or chord when the

note pointer is moved to an existing note symbol.

When you move the note pointer past the end of the

note display, the next measure will appear. If you

move past the last measure in the pattern, the first

measure of the pattern will appear.

1st beat.

2nd beat.

4th beat.3rd beat.

Each dash

represents a

32nd note

(12 clocks).

Note

pointer.

Cursor moved to note pointer (pointer filled).

Note that the pointer points up to notes in the

upper row and down to notes in the lower row.

92

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6 Creating Original Patterns

note pointer. The “Bdl” key moves

the note pointer backward by the

currently selected note length and

deletes any notes that exist at that

location. The “rst” key enters a rest

of the currently selected note length

at the note pointer position. And the

“tie” key lengthens the previously

entered note by “tying” another note

of the same length and pitch to it

(the “tie” key only works immedi-

ately after entering a note).

The Step Mode Function Keys

The four function keys immediately to the right of the dis-

play provide access to a number of handy functions in the step

record mode. The “del” key deletes the note or chord at the

Step back by current

note length and delete.

Enter a note of the same

length as the last note,

tied to the last note (this

effectively lengthens the

last note).

Enter rest of current

note length.

Delete note at note

pointer.

m

The Measure/Beat/Clock Display

The “Meas” area of the step record display shows the cur-

rent position of the note pointer in measures, 1/4-note beats,

and clocks (there are 96 clocks per 1/4 note). If you’re not sure

what measure you’re seeing on the note display while record-

ing, check the measure/beat/clock display.

m

Measure (1 of 4,

2 of 4, 3 of 4, 4

of 4 if 4/4 time).

1/4-note beat

(01, 02, 03, 04

if 4/4 time).

Clock (96

clocks per

1/4 note).

93

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Repeat steps 7 and 8 until the current track of the pattern is com-

plete, then press

[

]

to stop recording and go back to step 5 to

record the next track, as necessary.

DETAIL

See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page 140, for information on

how to edit recorded pattern data.

>

Complete the pattern.

94

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6 Creating Original Patterns

Playback In the Pattern Mode

Patterns can be played in the PATTERN mode in much the same way as they are in the

SONG mode.

Use the

[

]

key to start and stop playback. The main different

between playback in the PATTERN mode and playback in the SONG

mode is that in the PATTERN mode the sections don’t switch auto-

matically. If you select “Fill1”, for example, “Fill1” will play repeat-

edly until a different section is selected (in the SONG mode “Vari.” is

automatically selected after “Fill1” plays through once). Also, only

the accompaniment tracks are available for playback in the PAT-

TERN mode.

* Only preset patterns have sections. No

section name appears when a user pat-

tern is selected.

Pattern number. Sections can be

changed via micro-keyboard when

cursor here or on section name.*

Section name.*

Pattern name.

Tempo

Voice numbers.

Mute buttons. Operation is the

same as in the SONG mode.

Chords can be changed via micro-

keyboard when cursor here.

95

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Accompaniment Without the Limitations of ABC

If you want total harmonic freedom in your accompaniment tracks, unrestrained by the limits

of the ABC system, simply record the accompaniment for your song in sections, recording

the required chord/harmonic changes directly into as many patterns as your song requires

(remember, patterns can be up to 8 measures long). Then, when recording the accompani-

ment tracks in the SONG mode, use the “- - - ” chord type so that the pattern data is played

back unmodified. You might need to record several patterns containing the various chord

changes you need for your song, but you don’t have to worry about how the ABC system

might alter your accompaniment when it is played back.

6 Creating Original Patterns

96

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

MENU

The Pattern Jobs

The pattern mode includes 8 pattern “jobs” that perform a variety of important functions. To

access and use the pattern jobs, press the

[

MENU

]

key while in the normal PATTERN play

mode, and then press the function key next to “Job” on the display.

6 Creating Original Patterns

This calls the pattern job list. You can select any job on the list

simply by moving the cursor to the required job and pressing

[

ENTER

]

.

m

Press for

pattern

job list.

Pattern jobs 3 … 8

(cursor at bottom of list).

Pattern jobs 1 … 6

(cursor at top of list).

97

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6 Creating Original Patterns

User Patterns Only!

Since all of the pattern jobs modify the pattern data in some way,

they can only be used on user patterns (numbers 101 through 200). If

you attempt to use a pattern job while a preset pattern is selected, the

error display shown to the left will appear. Press any key (except the

micro-keyboard) to return to the job list.

Returning to the Pattern Play Mode

The function button next to “Exit” on the display can be used to

exit from any pattern job, and then from the job list thereby returning

you to the normal pattern play mode.

m

Press to exit

to job list.

Press to exit to pattern

play mode.

98

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

6 Creating Original Patterns

Copies a specified track (C1, C2, Ba, Dr, or

All) from one pattern to the specified track in a

user pattern. The section to be copied can also

be specified when a preset pattern is the source.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the copy operation

(which will overwrite data in the destination

track), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

The Copy Pattern job makes it possible to use tracks from other patterns as

“building blocks” to create new patterns. You can, for example, combine differ-

ent tracks from different preset patterns to create a completely new “hybrid”

pattern. Of course, you can also copy just one or two existing tracks and record

the remaining tracks yourself. Copied tracks can be edited using the edit mode

(page 140) to fit them to the pattern you are creating.

DETAIL

Depending on the selected pattern, some voices may not sound if a preset

pattern is copied to a user pattern.

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

1: Copy Pattern

Destination track

(C1, C2, Ba, Dr, or All).

Source track

(C1, C2, Ba, Dr, or All).

Source pattern

number (001 … 200).

Section (only available

in preset patterns).

Destination pattern

number (101 … 200).

99

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

6 Creating Original Patterns

Aligns notes in the specified track to the nearest specified beat.

MUSICAL

NOTE

Quantization is generally used to tighten up sloppy timing. Use it judi-

ciously, however, because timing that is too perfect can sound cold and

mechanical — unless, of course, you’re specifically aiming for a cold,

mechanical feel. Always use a quantize value that is at least as “short” as

the shortest notes in the track to be quantized. If you quantize a track

containing 16th notes to 1/8 (8th notes), for example, some of the 16th

notes will be aligned with 8th note beats, thus ruining the track.

One measure of 8th notes before

quantization.

After quantization.

2: Quantize

Track to be quantized (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr).

Quantize note length (32nd note, 16th

note triplet, 16th note, 8th note triplet, 8th

note, 1/4-note triplet, 1/4-note, 1/2-note

triplet, 1/2-note).

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the quantize operation

(which will irreversibly modify the data in the

specified track), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

100

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Transposes all notes in the specified track up or down by the speci-

fied number of semitones. Minus (−) values transpose down while

plus (+) values transpose up.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the transpose operation,

or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

6 Creating Original Patterns

MUSICAL

NOTE

Of course, you can transpose all tracks as required to shift the entire pat-

tern to a different key, but you could also transpose only the C2 track, for

example, to produce an interval (and therefore harmony) between the C1

and C2 tracks.

3: Transpose

Amount or transposition in

semitones (

−

12 … +00 … +12).

Track to be transposed

(C1, C2 or Ba).

101

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Increases or decreases the velocity values of all notes in the speci-

fied track and range of measures.

6 Creating Original Patterns

The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between

the lower and higher velocity values. A setting

of “100%” maintains the original relationship

between the notes, lower values produce a nar-

rower dynamic range, and higher values produce

a broader dynamic range.

The “offset” parameters determines the

amount of velocity change. “−” settings reduce

the velocity while “+” settings increase the ve-

locity.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the modify velocity op-

eration, or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

The Modify Velocity job is a great way to “soften” the sound of a pattern

that has too great a variation between the softest and loudest notes, or,

conversely, to add extra punch to a dull-sounding pattern. Experiment

with the parameters to get a feel for what they do.

Amount of velocity

change

(

−

99 … +00 … +99).

Track to be modified

(C1, C2, Ba, or Dr).

Velocity ratio

(000% … 200%).

4: Modify Velocity

102

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

6 Creating Original Patterns

Increases or decreases the gate times (length) of all notes in the

specified track and range of measures.

The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between

the shorter and longer gate time values. A setting

of “100%” maintains the original relationship

between the notes, lower values produce a nar-

rower gate time range, and higher values pro-

duce a broader gate time range.

The “offset” parameter determines the amount

of gate time modification. “−” settings shorten

the gate time while “+” settings increase the gate

time.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the modify gate time op-

eration, or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

Track to be modified

(C1, C2, Ba, or Dr).

Amount of gate time

change

(

−

99 … +00 … +99).

Gate time ratio

(000% … 200%).

MUSICAL

NOTE

The Modify Gate Time job can be used to give the entire pattern a more

staccato or legato feel, as required. Experiment with the parameters to

get a feel for what they do.

5: Modify Gate Time

103

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Allows an original name of up to 8 characters to be assigned to the

current pattern.

6 Creating Original Patterns

To enter a character, use the cursor keys to

move the cursor to the character to be entered,

then press the

[

ENTER

]

key. The character

will appear at the character cursor location and

the character cursor will advance to the next

character position.

To delete the last character entered place the

cursor over “DEL” at the bottom of the display

and press

[

ENTER

]

. The character will be

deleted and character cursor will move back to

the last character position.

When the entire name has been entered, press the top function but-

ton next to “Exit” on the display. The new name will appear next to

the pattern number at the top of the PATTERN mode display.

6: Pattern Name

Name area.

Character cursor. Moves forward

as each character is entered, or

backward when a character is

deleted.

Characters and

DEL function.

104

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Completely clears the specified track from the currently selected

pattern.

6 Creating Original Patterns

Track to be cleared (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr).

Select the track to be cleared and press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on

the display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that

you want to go ahead with the Clear Track

operation (Clear Track is irreversible), or

press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

7: Clear Track

105

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

6 Creating Original Patterns

Completely clears the currently selected user pattern.

After selecting the Clear Pattern job, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the Clear Pattern op-

eration (Clear Pattern is irreversible), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

8: Clear Pattern

106

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107

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7

Creating a Complete Song

Recording the Sequencer Tracks

. 108

Preparing to Record —

Voice Assignments ....................... 108

Realtime Sequencer Track

Recording...................................... 109

Step Sequencer Track Recording. 115

The Song Jobs................................ 122

1: Mix Track .................................. 124

2: Copy Measure .......................... 125

3: Create Measure ........................ 126

4: Quantize.................................... 127

5: Delete Measure ........................ 128

6: Erase Measure ......................... 129

7: Transpose ................................. 130

8: Move Clock ............................... 131

9: Remove Event .......................... 132

10: Modify Velocity........................ 133

11: Modify Gate Time ................... 134

12: Song Name............................. 135

13: Clear Track ............................. 136

14: Clear Song.............................. 137

108

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MODE

7 Creating a Complete Song

Recording the Sequencer Tracks

After recording the accompaniment tracks in the SONG mode using either the preset pat-

terns (chapter 5, page 52) or original patterns you have created in the PATTERN mode

(chapter 6, page 78), record melody lines, harmony parts, counter-melodies, or any other

parts required to complete your composition on the SONG mode sequencer tracks (TR1,

TR2, TR3, and TR4). The SONG mode provides realtime and step recording modes for the

sequencer tracks as well as the accompaniment tracks.

Preparing to Record — Voice Assignments ——————————————

Before actually beginning to record

you should switch to the VOICE mode

and assign the desired voices to the

SONG mode sequencer tracks (page 38).

Of course, you can make these assign-

ments later but it’s better to record with

the voices you actually intend to use in

the song.

SONG mode

tracks.

Mute buttons.

Faders.

Voice

numbers.

m

Pan pots.

m

Current track.

Voice assigned to

current track.

109

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

MODE

7 Creating a Complete Song

Realtime Sequencer Track Recording ————————————————

In the realtime record mode you select the track you want to record

(TR1, TR2, TR3, or TR4), and then play the part on the micro-key-

board or an external MIDI keyboard in real time.

Use the

[

MODE

]

key to select the SONG mode and, with the cur-

sor located over the song number at the top of the display, use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select the song you intend to record.

Z

Select the SONG mode &

the song to be recorded

Select song number (01 … 20).

110

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X

Engage the record ready

mode.

Press the

[

●

]

key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED

above the

[

●

]

key will light.

Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display,

then press the left cursor key to select the “REAL” mode (if it isn’t

already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of

arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>REAL<”. Once

selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the

screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode.

“REC” appears when the

record mode is engaged.

m

Place cursor here to select the

realtime record mode.

C

Select the realtime

record mode.

7 Creating a Complete Song

111

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V

Select tempo and trans-

pose parameters as re-

quired.

Move the cursor to the tempo and transpose parameters and set as

required using the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys (since you’ve probably already

recorded the accompaniment tracks, the time signature can’t be

changed).

Record tempo.

Transpose.

HINT

It’s sometimes easier to set a slow tempo for realtime

recording, so you have plenty of time to enter the data.

B

Select the track to

record.

Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and

then shift the cursor sideways to select the track you

want to record: TR1, TR2, TR3, or TR4. Move the cur-

sor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An

underline will remain below the selected track.

m

Cursor here

to select TR1

for recording.

7 Creating a Complete Song

112

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7 Creating a Complete Song

N

Record.

Press the

[

]

key to begin recording. The metronome will sound

and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in prior to the first measure

actually recorded. The count-in is also indicated by negative numbers

in the “Meas” parameter. If a 4/4 time signature is selected, for exam-

ple, the count-in will run from measure “−08” to “−01”, then record-

ing will begin from measure “001”.

Play the required part either on the micro-keyboard

or via an external MIDI keyboard transmitting on the

appropriate MIDI channel:

MIDI Channel Track

1......................... TR1

2......................... TR2

3......................... TR3

4......................... TR4

Minus measure

numbers during

count-in.

m

Realtime record-

ing in progress.

HINT

If the track selected for recording contains previously-recorded data, the

old data will be erased and replaced by the new data. If you want to

record several separate parts to the same track (using the same voice, of

course), use the “Mix Track” song job (page 124) to combine separately

recorded tracks.

113

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7 Creating a Complete Song

Press the

[

]

key to stop recording. The normal SONG play

mode is automatically re-selected when you stop recording.

M

Stop recording.

m

Track contains

data.

Track empty.

Note that when you return to the SONG play mode

the block below each track that contains data will be

filled (dark) while the blocks below empty tracks are

empty (outline only).

Complete the song by re-engaging the record mode, selecting the

next track to be recorded, and recording as described in steps 2 and 5

through 7, above.

<

Record the remaining

tracks.

114

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OCT

DOWN

OCT

UP

HINT

As long as the record mode is not engaged you

can press the [MODE] key while holding the

[MENU] key to see the current pitch of the micro-

keyboard as determined by the [OCT DOWN] and

[OCT UP] keys, and a list of the drum instruments

currently played by the micro-keyboard keys.

DETAIL

See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page

140, for information on how to edit recorded song

data.

Hold

MENU

and press

MODE

m

The pitch of the low-

est micro-keyboard

key (changes when

the octave keys are

used).

Micro-keyboard.

m

Drum instruments

currently played by

the corresponding

micro-keyboard keys.

● The “Used Memory” Display

Press the

[

OCT DOWN

]

and

[

OCT UP

]

keys simultaneously at

any time when the record mode is not engaged to see how much of

the QY22’s memory has been used.

When the bar reaches “100%” the QY22 memory is full (or almost

full) and further recording may not be possible unless you delete

some unwanted data or transfer some data to an external data storage

device using the MIDI bulk dump function (see page 163).

DETAIL

If the memory becomes full during realtime recording the “Memory Full”

error message will appear and recording will stop automatically. Although

the used memory display may not show “100%” at this point, further re-

cording will not be possible until some data is deleted.

7 Creating a Complete Song

115

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

MODE

Select song number (01 … 20).

The step pattern record mode lets you enter each track note-by-

note, with precise control over the timing, length, and loudness of

each note. You can record entire tracks using the step mode, or use it

to brush-up and add data to an existing track.

Use the

[

MODE

]

key to select the SONG mode and, with the cur-

sor located over the song number at the top of the display, use the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys to select the song you intend to record.

Step Sequencer Track Recording ——————————————————

Z

Select the SONG mode &

the song to be recorded

7 Creating a Complete Song

116

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X

Engage the record ready

mode.

Press the

[

●

]

key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED

above the

[

●

]

key will light.

“REC” appears when the

record mode is engaged.

m

Place cursor here to select the

step record mode.

Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display,

then press the right cursor key to select the “STEP” mode (if it isn’t

already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of

arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>STEP<”. Once

selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the

screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode.

C

Select the step record

mode.

7 Creating a Complete Song

117

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V

Select the track to

record.

Move the cursor to the track area of the display,

and then shift the cursor sideways to select the track

you want to record: TR1, TR2, TR3, or TR4. Move

the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the

screen. An underline will remain below the selected

track.

TR2 selected for

step recording.

Time signature.

Note display.

Note parameters.

Measure/beat/clock display.

Press the

[

]

key to begin recording. The step record display

shown below will appear.

B

Record.

Current record track.

7 Creating a Complete Song

118

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N

Set the note parameters

as required.

Move the cursor to the note, velocity, and gate time parameters and

set as required using the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys for the first (or next) note

to be entered.

DETAIL

The velocity and gate time settings in the step record

display correspond to the following numeric values in

the edit displays (to be described later):

Velocity “p” =56

“mf” =88

“f” = 120

Gate Time “Staccato” = 50% normal note length.

“Normal” = 90% normal note length.

“Slur” = 99% normal note length.

Once the note parameter have been specified, the note can be en-

tered simply by playing the appropriate key on the micro-keyboard

(or on your external MIDI keyboard). A note symbol appears on the

note display an the note pointer advances to the next note position.

The note symbol always appears as a 1/4-note, regardless of the actual

note entered (chords are also indicated by the 1/4-note symbol).

Here’s how the display will look after two 8th notes have been en-

tered.

M

Enter a note.

Note (32nd, 16th triplet,

16th, 8th triplet, 8th,

1/4 triplet, 1/4,

1/2 triplet, 1/2).

m

Gate time

(Staccato,

Normal, Slur).

Velocity

(p = soft,

mf = medium,

f = loud).

7 Creating a Complete Song

119

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The Note Display

The note display shows up to four 1/4-notes worth of

data at once (that’s one measure in 4/4 time). If the se-

lected time signature results in more than four 1/4 notes

per measure, then the display will scroll to show the ex-

tra notes. On the other hand, if the time signature is 3/4,

then the 4th beat is not used and appears as double

dashes on the display (“========”).

Moving Around In the Note Display

You can move the cursor down to the note display (the

note pointer will appear filled) and move the note pointer

to any position at which you want to enter a note, or to

any note that you want to delete. You will actually hear

the appropriate note or chord when the note pointer is

moved to an existing note symbol. When you move the

note pointer past the end of the note display, the next

measure will appear.

1st beat.

2nd beat.

4th beat.3rd beat.

Each dash

represents a

32nd note

(12 clocks).

Note

pointer.

Cursor moved to note pointer (pointer filled).

Note that the pointer points up to notes in the

upper row and down to notes in the lower row.

7 Creating a Complete Song

120

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The Step Mode Function Keys

The four function keys immediately to the right of the dis-

play provide access to a number of handy functions in the step

record mode. The “del” key deletes the note or chord at the

note pointer. The “Bdl” key moves

the note pointer backward by the

currently selected note length and

deletes any notes that exist at that

location. The “rst” key enters a rest

of the currently selected note length

at the note pointer position. And the

“tie” key lengthens the previously

entered note by “tying” another note

of the same length and pitch to it

(the “tie” key only works immedi-

ately after entering a note).

Step back by current

note length and delete.

Enter a note of the same

length as the last note,

tied to the last note (this

effectively lengthens the

last note).

Enter rest of current

note length.

Delete note at note

pointer.

m

7 Creating a Complete Song

The Measure/Beat/Clock Display

The “Meas” area of the step record display shows the current

position of the note pointer in measures, 1/4-note beats, and

clocks (there are 96 clocks per 1/4 note). If you’re not sure

what measure you’re seeing on the note display while record-

ing, check the measure/beat/clock display.

m

Measure number

(001 … 999).

1/4-note beat

(01, 02, 03, 04

if 4/4 time).

Clock (96

clocks per

1/4 note).

121

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Repeat steps 7 and 8 until the current track of the

song is complete, then press

[

]

to stop recording

and go back to step 5 to record the next track, as nec-

essary.

DETAIL

See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page 140,

for information on how to edit recorded song data.

<

Complete the song.

7 Creating a Complete Song

122

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MODE

The Song Jobs

The song mode includes 14 song “jobs” that perform a variety of important functions. To ac-

cess and use the song jobs, press the

[

MENU

]

key while in the normal SONG play mode,

and then press the function key next to “Job” on the display.

Press for song job list.

m

This calls the song job list. You can select any job on the list

simply by moving the cursor to the required job and pressing

[

ENTER

]

.

7 Creating a Complete Song

123

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Song jobs 1 … 6. Song jobs 7 … 12. Song jobs 9 … 14.

m

Press to exit

to job list.

m

Press to exit to

song play mode.

Returning to the Song Play Mode

The function button next to “Exit” on the display can be used to

exit from any song job, and then from the job list thereby returning

you to the normal song play mode.

7 Creating a Complete Song

124

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Combines the data contained in two specified

source tracks and places the result in a third des-

tination track. The destination track can be the

same as either of the source tracks.

MUSICAL

NOTE

In many situations you may want to “overdub,” or add new material to a single track without

deleting the previous material. This is dangerous, however, since you can ruin one or more

layers of good material by making a mistake during a later overdub. The QY22 eliminates

this possibility by allowing only “replace” recording (i.e. all material recorded to a track

erases and replaces any previous material on that track). In order to record more than one

layer of material to a single track (using the same voice, of course), first record the layers

on separate tracks, then after ensuring that there are no mistakes, use the Mix Track job to

combine these separate tracks onto a single track.

Please note that if both source tracks are set to the same track number, the data from

that track will simply be copied to the destination track.

7 Creating a Complete Song

Destination track

(TR1 … TR4).

Second source track

(TR1 … TR4).

First source track

(TR1 … TR4).

m

1: Mix Track

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the Mix Track operation

(which will overwrite data in the destination

track), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

125

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Copies a specified range of measures from

one track to the specified measure in another

track. This operation overwrites the data from

the beginning of the specified destination

measure with the data from the source meas-

ure. Previous data in the overwritten measures

is therefore lost. If the “Chd” track is se-

lected, the corresponding chord progression is

copied.

MUSICAL

NOTE

The Copy Measure job makes it easy to use phrases or even complete sections (an entire cho-

rus, for example) in more that one place in a song. You can copy a phrase played by one voice,

and have it repeated by a different voice later in the song. You can always edit the copied sec-

tions to create variations.

7 Creating a Complete Song

2: Copy Measure

Measure to which source measures

are to be copied (001 … 999).

m

Number of times specified range of

measures is to be copied (01 … 99).

Destination track

(TR1 … TR4, Chd).

First measure in range to

be copied (001 … 999).

Last measure in range to

be copied (001 … 999).

After setting the parameters as required,

press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear

on the display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm

that you want to go ahead with the Copy

Measure operation (Copy Measure is irrevers-

ible), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

Source track

(TR1 … TR4, Chd).

126

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Creates a specified number of blank measures

having the specified time signature for all

sequencer tracks (TR1 ... TR4). The accompani-

ment tracks are not affected. The created meas-

ures are inserted at a specified measure number,

and all subsequent measures are moved forward

to make room. Always set the time signature pa-

rameter to the same time signature as the song,

otherwise the difference between the specified

time signature and that of the accompaniment

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want

to go ahead with the Create Measure operation,

or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

Use create measure when you want to add new material somewhere in

the middle of data you’ve already recorded, without erasing the existing

data. First create the required measures, then either copy the data from

existing measures using the Copy Measure function, or record new data

as required.

7 Creating a Complete Song

3: Create Measure

Measure at which

created measures

are to be inserted

(001 … 999).

Time signature of measures to be created

(1/4 … 8/4, 1/8 … 16/8, 1/16 … 16/16).

Number of measures to

be created (01 … 99).

tracks makes it impossible to prop-

erly create the specified measures.

127

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Aligns notes in the specified track to the near-

est specified beat.

One measure of 8th notes before

quantization.

After quantization.

MUSICAL

NOTE

Quantization is generally used to tighten up sloppy timing. Use it judi-

ciously, however, because timing that is too perfect can sound cold and

mechanical — unless, of course, you’re specifically aiming for a cold,

mechanical feel. Always use a quantize value that is at least as “short” as

the shortest notes in the track to be quantized. If you quantize a track

containing 16th notes to 1/8 (8th notes), for example, some of the 16th

notes will be aligned with 8th note beats, thus ruining the track.

7 Creating a Complete Song

4: Quantize

First measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

Track (TR1 … TR4).

Quantize note length (32nd note, 16th

note triplet, 16th note, 8th note triplet, 8th

note, 1/4-note triplet, 1/4-note, 1/2-note

triplet, 1/2-note).

Last measure in range to be modified

(001 … 999).

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want

to go ahead with the quantize operation (which

will irreversibly modify the data in the specified

track), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

128

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Deletes the specified range of measures from all

sequencer tracks (TR1 ... TR4) simultaneously.

The accompaniment tracks are not affected. Please

note that if the Delete Measure job is used to de-

lete a measure or measures that have a different

time signature from the rest of the song, the speci-

fied measure or measures may not be properly

deleted due to the resulting difference between the

7 Creating a Complete Song

5: Delete Measure

Last measure in range to

be deleted (001 … 999).

MUSICAL

NOTE

Delete Measure is a great way to completely cut out unwanted data from

the song. It’s important to remember , however, that a delete operation

affects all tracks simultaneously, and that measures following the deleted

range are moved back to take the place of the deleted measures.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want

to go ahead with the Delete Measure operation

(Delete Measure is irreversible), or press

[

−1/

NO

]

to cancel.

First measure in range to

be deleted (001 … 999).

time signatures of the

sequencer and accom-

paniment tracks.

129

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Erases all note and event data from the speci-

fied measure or range of measures in the speci-

fied track. An erase operation leaves the speci-

fied measures intact but blank.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want

to go ahead with the Erase Measure operation

(Erase Measure is irreversible), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

Unlike the Delete Measure job, the Erase Measure job erases the data

from the specified measures only in the specified track. Also, the data is

erased but the measures remain intact (i.e. the subsequent measures are

not moved back). After an erase operation you can record new material in

the resulting blank measures as required.

7 Creating a Complete Song

Last measure in range to

be erased (001 … 999).

First measure in range to

be erased (001 … 999).

Track (TR1 … TR4).

6: Erase Measure

130

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Transposes all notes in the specified part up or

down by the specified number of semitones. Mi-

nus (−) values transpose down while plus (+)

values transpose up.

First measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

Track (TR1 … TR4).

Last measure in range to be modified

(001 … 999).

Amount of transposition in semitones

(

−

12 … +00 … +12).

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the transpose operation,

or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

Of course, you can transpose all tracks as required to shift the entire song

to a different key, but the Transpose job is actually more suited to chang-

ing the pitch of a section of a single track. This can be done to produce

temporary “modulations” to another key, or to create harmony with an-

other track.

7 Creating a Complete Song

7: Transpose

131

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Moves all notes and events in the specified

track and range of measures forward or backward

by the specified number of clocks (96 clocks per

1/4 note).

First measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

Track (TR1 … TR4).

Last measure in range to be modified

(001 … 999).

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want

to go ahead with the Move Clock operation, or

press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

Since the Move Clock job actually shifts the timing of all notes and other

events in the specified measures forward or backward, it can significantly

alter the “feel” of the song. You could move the notes forward (“+” set-

tings) to create a more “laid back” feel, or backward (“

−

” settings) to pro-

duce a more “driving” feel. Of course, you can also use Clock Move to

correct timing that is off in the first place.

Number of clocks by which data in

specified range are to be moved

(

−

99 … +00 … +99).

7 Creating a Complete Song

8: Move Clock

132

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–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Allows pitch bend, program change, or control

change events (data) to be removed from a speci-

fied measure or range of measures in a specified

track.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the Remove Event opera-

tion (Remove Event is irreversible), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

Although you can remove events individually in the edit mode (page 145),

the Remove Event job makes it simple to remove all occurrences of the

specified event within the specified measure range in one operation. This

is particularly convenient when removing slow pitch bends or volume

changes that may employ many individual events to create a single effect.

First measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

Track (TR1 … TR4).

Last measure in range to be modified

(001 … 999).

Type of event to be removed from the specified range

of measures (Note, Program Change, Sustain, Pitch

Bend, Modulation, Pan, Volume, Expression, Data

Entry LSB, Data Entry MSB, RPN LSB, RPN MSB).

7 Creating a Complete Song

9: Remove Event

133

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Increases or decreases the velocity values of

all notes in the specified track and range of

measures.

The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between

the lower and higher velocity values. A setting

of “100%” maintains the original relationship

between the notes, lower values produce a nar-

rower dynamic range, and higher values produce

a broader dynamic range.

The “offset” parameters determines the

amount of velocity change. “−” settings reduce

the velocity while “+” settings increase the ve-

locity.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you

want to go ahead with the modify velocity opera-

tion, or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

The Modify Velocity job is a great way to “soften” the sound of material

that has too great a variation between the softest and loudest notes, or,

conversely, to add extra punch to dull-sounding material. Experiment with

the parameters to get a feel for what they do.

Last measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

7 Creating a Complete Song

10: Modify Velocity

First measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

Track (TR1 … TR4).

Velocity ratio

(000% … 200%).

Amount of velocity change

(

−

99 … +00 … +99).

134

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Increases or decreases the gate times (length)

of all notes in the specified track and range of

measures.

The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between

the shorter and longer gate time values. A setting

of “100%” maintains the original relationship

between the notes, lower values produce a nar-

rower gate time range, and higher values produce

a broader gate time range.

The “offset” parameter determines the amount

of gate time modification. “−” settings shorten

the gate time while “+” settings increase the gate

time.

After setting the parameters as required, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the

display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want

to go ahead with the modify gate time operation,

or press

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel.

MUSICAL

NOTE

The Modify Gate Time job can be used to produce a more staccato or

legato feel, as required. Experiment with the parameters to get a feel for

what they do.

Last measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

Amount of gate time

change

(

−

99 … +00 … +99).

7 Creating a Complete Song

First measure in range to

be modified (001 … 999).

Track (TR1 … TR4).

Gate time ratio

(000% … 200%).

11: Modify Gate Time

135

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Allows an original name of up to 8 characters to be assigned to the

current song.

To enter a character, use the cursor keys to

move the cursor to the character to be entered,

then press the

[

ENTER

]

key. The character will

appear at the character cursor location and the

character cursor will advance to the next charac-

ter position.

To delete the last character entered place the

cursor over “DEL” at the bottom of the display

and press

[

ENTER

]

. The character will be de-

leted and character cursor will move back to the

last character position.

When the entire name has been entered, press the top function but-

ton next to “Exit” on the display. The new name will appear next to

the song number at the top of the SONG mode display.

7 Creating a Complete Song

12: Song Name

Name area.

Character cursor. Moves forward

as each character is entered, or

backward when a character is

deleted.

Characters and

DEL function.

136

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Completely clears the specified track from the currently selected

song. If “BK” is selected, all accompaniment tracks are cleared.

Track to be cleared

(TR1 … TR4, BK).

Select the track to be cleared and press

[

EN-

TER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the dis-

play. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want to

go ahead with the Clear Track operation (Clear

Track is irreversible), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to can-

cel.

7 Creating a Complete Song

13: Clear Track

137

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

Completely clears the currently selected song.

After selecting the Clear Song job, press

[

EN-

TER

]

. “Are you sure?” will appear on the dis-

play. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to confirm that you want

to go ahead with the Clear Song operation

(Clear Song is irreversible), or press

[

−1/NO

]

to

cancel.

7 Creating a Complete Song

14: Clear Song

138

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

139

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8

Editing Songs & Patterns

Engaging the Edit Mode ...........................................140

Change Mode Editing ............................................... 143

Insert Mode Editing ................................................... 146

140

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

MENU

8 Editing Songs & Patterns

The QY22’s editing capability makes it easy to correct mistakes made when recording song

or pattern data, and to generally refine your sound.

The song and pattern edit “change” mode lets you individually modify the timing, pitch, gate

time (length) and velocity (loudness) of each note in the pattern. There’s also an edit “insert”

mode that allows insertion of note, program change, sustain on/off, pitch bend, modulation,

pan, volume, expression, and other events at any point in the pattern.

To engage the edit mode, place the cursor at the track you want to

edit in the normal SONG or PATTERN play mode, press the

[

MENU

]

key, and then the function key next to “Edit” on the display.

m

Press to enter

song edit mode

for current track.

m

From the

PATTERN

mode:

From the

SONG mode:

Press to enter

pattern edit mode

for current track.

Engaging the Edit Mode———————————————————————

141

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

The edit display will look something like this

(of course, the note data will be different).

m

Beat-clock. Note

(pitch).

Gate time

(beat-clock).

Velocity.

Edit “change” mode

(this is the default

mode).

Track being edited.

One note per line.

Top of song.

The pattern edit display is almost exactly the same. The only differ-

ence is that the part being edited (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr) is displayed in

the upper right corner instead of the track.

142

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

The timing, pitch, gate time, and velocity values for each note are

shown on a single line of the display. The notes are arranged in order

from top to bottom. You can move around within the pattern by sim-

ply moving the cursor. Move below the bottom of the display and the

note data will scroll up, moving towards the end of the pattern. The

opposite occurs when you move up above the top of the display.

In addition to the lines of note data, there are markers for the top of

the song, measure lines, and the end of the song.

● Moving Around

m

Measure line.

Cursor currently

in measure 002.

m

End of song.

143

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

The “Change” edit mode is initially selected when the edit mode is

engaged. To edit any note in the song or pattern, simply move the

cursor to the appropriate line, and then to the required parameter

within that line. The

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys can then be used to select a

new value for the selected parameter. The edited line will flash when

any parameter within it is changed. This indicates that a change has

been made but has not yet been entered. Press the

[

ENTER

]

key to

actually enter the changes, or move the cursor to another line to can-

cel the changes.

Beat-clock

The first column contains the note timing data. The left number is

the 1/4-note beat within the current measure (1 through 4 in a 4/4

measure), and the right number is the clock within that beat (00

through 95). The beat and clock values can be selected and edited

independently.

Change Mode Editing ————————————————————————

For example, you would place the

cursor here if you wanted to

change the pitch of the second

note in the second measure.

m

144

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Pitch

This is the actual pitch of the note. The range is from C-2 to G8.

Gate Time

Gate time is the length of the note in clocks. A normal 1/4 note, for

example, is 86 clocks long. This is about 90% of the actual length of

a 1/4-note division, which is 96 clocks. The “normal” length of the

note is slightly shortened to prevent notes from running into each

other and sounding slurred (a slur is produced by setting the full note

length). The left number is 1/4-note beats (96-clock units) and the

right number is clocks. The range is from 00-01 to 99-95.

Velocity

This parameter controls the velocity (loudness) of the note. The

range is from 001 to 127.

145

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Notes and other events (sustain on/off, pitch bend, etc.) can be de-

leted by placing the cursor at the line corresponding to the event to be

deleted, and then pressing the function key next to “Del” on the dis-

play.

● Deleting Events

m

Press to delete line at cursor location

(note or other event).

146

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

The edit insert mode is used to insert new notes and other events at

a specified location in the pattern.

Move the cursor to the edit line corresponding to (or near to) the

location at which you want to insert the new data.

Insert Mode Editing—————————————————————————

Z

Place the cursor at the

insert location.

Press the

[

MENU

]

key and then the function key next to “Insert”

on the display to switch to the insert edit mode.

X

Engage the insert edit

mode.

m

Place cursor at

insert location.

147

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MENU

8 Editing Songs & Patterns

If the display corresponding to the type of

event you want to insert does not appear immedi-

ately (the last selected event type will appear),

press the function key next to “evt” on the display

to call the insert edit mode event list.

C

Call the event list.

m

Press to engage

insert edit mode.

m

Press for

event list.

148

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Move the cursor to the type of event you want to insert (see de-

scriptions below), then press the

[

ENTER

]

key to call the display for

the selected event.

V

Select the type of event

to be inserted.

Bottom half of event list.

Top half of event list.

All events have at least two parameters — usually the location of

the event (Beat-clock) and the event value. Move the cursor to the

event parameters and set as required by using the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys.

Note that the measure number above the event line will change to

indicate the event locations as you change the beat-clock location

value (M001 … M999).

B

Set the event param-

eters.

149

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Note

New notes can be inserted at any specified location. The note range

is from “C-2” to “G8”. Gate time and velocity can also be specified.

Location. Pitch. Gate

time.

Velocity.

Location.

Program Change

In the SONG mode, Program Change events can be used to switch

voices at any point in the track. You can select voices “001” through

“128”. The QY22’s Normal voice names are fully compatible with the

General MIDI System Level 1.

In the PATTERN mode it is possible to assign voices to tracks as

follows:

C1, C2, Ba Track..................Normal voice

Dr Track ................................Drum voice

Both Normal voice and Drum voice names are fully compatible

with General MIDI System Level 1.

Voice

number.

Voice name

(changes accord-

ing to voice

number selected).

150

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Sustain

Inserting a sustain ON event has the same effect as pressing the

sustain pedal on a keyboard. All subsequent notes will be sustained

(applicable voices only) until a sustain OFF event is encountered. Be

sure to select “ON” or “OFF”, as required, before entering a sustain

event.

Pitch Bend

Pitch bend events can be used to produce pitch bend effects. The

amount of pitch bend produced by each event can be set from “−64”

through “+00” to “+63”. To produce smooth pitch bends, you’ll need

to insert several appropriately-spaced small pitch bend events. Re-

member to use more pitch bend effects to return the pitch to normal

after a bend.

ON or OFF.

Location.

Amount of pitch

change.

151

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Modulation

Modulation events apply pitch modulation (vibrato) to the voice.

The amount of modulation applied can be set from “000” (no modula-

tion) to “127” (maximum modulation). Modulation remains in effect

until a “000” modulation event is encountered.

Location.

Amount of modulation.

Pan

Pan events can be used to pan the current voice to a specified posi-

tion in the output stereo sound field (drum voices cannot be panned).

The pan position can be set from “L7” (full left) through “C” (center)

to “R7” (full right).

Location.

Pan position.

152

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Volume

Volume events can be used to produce sudden volume changes or

gradual crescendos and decrescendos. The volume range is from

“000” (minimum volume) to “127” (maximum volume). Use a

number of small volume events spaced at appropriate intervals to cre-

ate gradual volume changes.

Expression

Expression events function in much the same way as volume

events, but can be used to produce “finer” volume variations. The

expression range is from “000” (lower volume) to “127” (higher vol-

ume). Use a number of small expression events spaced at appropriate

intervals to create gradual expression “swells” and other volume

changes.

Location.

Volume level.

Expression level.

153

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

Data Entry LSB & Data Entry MSB

Data entry events can be used in conjunction with RPN events (de-

scribed below) to control a wide variety of parameters. An RPN event

is used to specify the parameter to be controlled, then a data entry

event supplies the control value. A single data entry event consists of

two bytes of data — the LSB (Least Significant Byte) and the MSB

(Most Significant Byte). See the “MIDI Data Format” booklet for

technical details.

Location. Data entry LSB

value.

Location. Data entry MSB

value.

154

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8 Editing Songs & Patterns

RPN LSB & RPN MSB

RPN (Registered Parameter Number) events can be used in con-

junction with data entry events (described above) to control pitch

bend sensitivity, tuning, and other basic tone generator settings. An

RPN event is used to specify the parameter to be controlled, then a

data entry event supplies the control value. A single RPN event con-

sists of two bytes of data — the LSB (Least Significant Byte) and the

MSB (Most Significant Byte). See the “MIDI Data Format” booklet

for technical details.

Location. RPN LSB value.

Location. RPN MSB value.

155

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MODE

MENU

CLICK!

ENTER

8 Editing Songs & Patterns

N

Enter the specified

event.

Press the

[

ENTER

]

key to enter the event as specified. A click will

be heard as the event is entered. Please note that the click sound will

not be heard if no drum voice is assigned to the drum track, or if the

volume is set to “0”.

<

Exit from the edit mode.

M

Return to the change

edit mode.

Press the

[

MENU

]

key and then the function key next to “Change”

on the display to return to the change edit display, and continue edit-

ing as required.

m

Press to return

to change edit

mode.

Pitch bend event inserted.

Once inserted, you can edit

the event’s location and

value in the change mode.

Press the

[

MODE

]

key to exit from either the change or insert edit

mode and return to the normal SONG or PATTERN play mode.

156

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157

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9

Utility Functions

Accessing the Utility Mode........................................ 158

System Parameters .................................................. 160

Bulk Dump ................................................................ 163

ABC Zone ................................................................. 165

Memory Initialize ....................................................... 166

158

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MENU

9 Utility Functions

m

Press to engage

utility mode.

The utility mode can be accessed from the SONG, VOICE, or PAT-

TERN mode. Simply press the

[

MENU

]

key and then the function

key next to “Utility” on the display.

Accessing the Utility Mode —————————————————————

The QY22 utility mode includes a number of functions that are important for general opera-

tion — e.g. MIDI data handling, interfacing with external equipment, saving song and pattern

data to an external storage device, ABC system operation, etc.

159

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MENU

9 Utility Functions

Once the utility mode has been selected, any of the three utility

displays can be called by pressing the

[

MENU

]

key and then the ap-

propriate function key, as shown below.

m

Press to exit from

utility mode.

m

Press for utility mode

system parameters.

Press to set ABC

keyboard zone.

Press for MIDI bulk

dump.

DETAIL

When the utility mode is first engaged

from the SONG, PATTERN, or VOICE

mode, the last utility display selected will

initially appear.

● Exiting From the Utility

Mode

The function key next to “Exit” on the

display can be used to exit from any util-

ity display and return to the SONG,

VOICE, or PATTERN mode.

160

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9 Utility Functions

The “System” display includes 6 parameters that affect the basic op-

eration of the QY22. Move the cursor to the parameter to be adjusted and

set as required by using the

[

−1

]

and

[

+1

]

keys.

System Parameters—————————————————————————

MIDI Sync

(MIDI synchronization mode)

Settings: Int, Ext

When this parameter is set to “Int” the QY22 is controlled by its own

internal clock.

When set to “Ext” the QY22 is controlled by a MIDI clock signal re-

ceived from an external device such as a sequencer or music computer.

Please note that the QY22 will not run on its own when this parameter is

set to “Ext.”

This parameter simply turns MIDI control of the QY22 on or off.

“On” is the normal setting, and with this setting the QY22 receives note,

program change, and control change data from an external MIDI key-

board or other controlling device. Transmission of start, stop, and con-

tinue commands is also active, as is MIDI clock transmission.

When set to “Off” the QY22 will not respond to external MIDI control

(start, stop, and continue commands only).

If the QY22 is to be used as a General MIDI tone generator, the MIDI

control parameter should be set to “Off”.

MIDI Ctl

(MIDI control)

Settings: On, Off

161

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9 Utility Functions

The Device Number setting determines the MIDI channel via which

MIDI exclusive data will be transmitted when a Bulk Dump operation

is executed (page 163) or received when bulk data is received from an

external device.

When set to “Off” no bulk data transfer occurs.

When set to a channel number between 1 and 16 the bulk data

transfers occur via the specified channel.

When set to “All” bulk data is transmitted and received on all

channels.

Tunes the overall pitch of the QY22 sound. The Master Tune range

is from “−64” through “+00” to “+63”. Each increment corresponds

to approximately 2 cents (a cent is 1/100th of a semitone). A setting

of “+00” produces normal pitch: A4 = 440 Hz.

Determines when the QY22 metronome will sound. Normally the

QY22 metronome sounds only during realtime recording — the

“Record” setting. With this parameter, however, you can turn the

metronome “Off” so that it never sounds, set it to “Rec/Ply” so that

it sounds during realtime recording and playback, or set it to “Al-

ways” so that the metronome sounds at all times.

CAUTION

Internal data may be corrupted if the power is turned off while the metro-

nome display is showing!

Device No.

(MIDI device number)

Settings: Off, 1 … 16, All

Master Tune

Settings: −64 … +00 … +63

Metronome

Settings: Off, Record,

Rec/Ply, Always

162

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9 Utility Functions

The Master Volume controls the overall volume of the QY22. It is

recommended to use the default setting of 127.

Master Vol

(Master Volume)

Settings: 0 ... 127

DETAIL

When the QY22 is used as a General MIDI tone generator, it will receive

Master Volume System Exclusive messages from other MIDI controllers.

163

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OUT

——

MIDI

——

IN

MIDI IN

MDF2

9 Utility Functions

Bulk Dump ————————————————————————————

Although the QY22 has memory for 20 songs and 100 user pat-

terns, you might want to save your song and pattern data to an exter-

nal device to allow greater storage capacity or simply to protect your

data from accidental erasure or corruption. An ideal storage device for

use with the QY22 is the Yamaha MDF2 MIDI Data Filer.

To save data from the QY22 to the MDF2, first connect the QY22

MIDI OUT to the MDF2 MIDI IN via a MIDI cable, and prepare the

MDF2 for reception (refer to the MDF2 operation manual). Also

make sure that the Device Number parameter in the utility System

screen is set to the appropriate device number or “All.”

Next, select the utility mode Bulk Dump screen,

select “Song” if you want to save the data for one

song or all songs, “Pattern” if you want to save

the data for one pattern or all patterns, or “All” if

you want to save all song and pattern data.

If you select “Song”, move the cursor to the

song number parameter and select a song number

(01 … 20), or “All” to save all songs.

If you select “Pattern”, move the cursor to the

pattern number parameter and select a pattern

number (101 … 200), or “All” to save all patterns.

Type of data to be

transmitted (Song,

Pattern, or All)

Song or pattern

number (no number

available when “All”

is selected above)

164

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OUT

——

MIDI

——

IN

MIDI OUT

MDF2

–

1

+

1

NO YES

ENTER

Press

[

−

1/NO

]

to cancel.

9 Utility Functions

When the parameters have been set as re-

quired, press

[

ENTER

]

. “Are you sure?” will

appear on the display. Press

[

+1/YES

]

to go

ahead with the bulk dump operation, or

[

−1/NO

]

to cancel. “Transmitting” will appear on the dis-

play while the data is being transmitted, and

“Completed!” will appear when the transmission

is complete. Press any key (other than the micro-

keyboard) to return to the Bulk Dump display.

● Bulk Reception of Song

& Pattern Data

If no other operation is currently in progress (recording, for exam-

ple) the QY22 will automatically receive bulk song and pattern data

transmitted from the MDF2. Make sure the QY22 song play mode is

selected when receiving song data, and that the pattern play mode is

selected when receiving pattern data. “ALL” data files including both

song and pattern data can be received in the song play, pattern play,

or voice mode.

To receive bulk data make sure that the MIDI OUT of the MDF2

(or other device) is connected to the MIDI IN of the QY22. Also

make sure that the Device Number parameter in the utility System

screen is set to the appropriate device number or “All.”

165

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9 Utility Functions

ABC Zone —————————————————————————————

m

Turns ABC On or OFF.

m

Graphic range markers

(arrows appear if the

markers are moved out-

side the screen area).

m

Lowest note in

ABC range.

Highest note in

ABC range.

This utility function sets the range of notes

in which chords played will be recognized by

the QY22 ABC system (see “10: The QY22

As a Tone Generator/ABC Expander”, page

170).

Use then “ABC” parameter to turn the

QY22 ABC system “On” or “Off” as required.

The “Low” and “High” parameters at the

bottom of the display set the ABC range. The

maximum range is from C-2 to G8 (the

“High” parameter cannot be set lower than the

“Low” parameter). When ABC is turned

“On”, chords played within the specified ABC range will be recognized by the

ABC system and the accompaniment chord will change accordingly during song

playback or chord-track recording. To ensure reliable chord detection and recog-

nition use an external MIDI keyboard to play the ABC system. The built-in mi-

cro-keyboard can be used, but because of its small size and necessarily simpli-

fied construction, chord detection is less reliable. Notes played below the low

limit are interpreted as “on bass” notes. A chart of the chords recognized by the

QY22 is provided in the Appendix (page 182).

DETAIL

When ABC is ON, notes played below the specified high limit are not played, or re-

corded in the realtime or step record modes.

166

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GFA

AGB

OCT

DOWN

OCT

UP

ON OFF POWER

Memory Initialize ——————————————————————————

9 Utility Functions

Although not on the utility mode job list, this function makes it

possible to clear and initialize all internal song and pattern memory

and reset all parameters in one single operation.

To initialize the QY22 memory, turn the power switch on while

holding the

[

OCT DOWN

]

,

[

OCT UP

]

and

[

A#/Bb

]

keys simultane-

ously — then release the keys as soon as the initial power-on display

appears.

Since all data in the internal memory will be erased, make sure any

data you want to keep has been saved to an external data storage de-

vice (page 163) before initializing the memory.

167

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10

The QY22 As A Tone Generator/

ABC Expander

As a Tone generator Module .................................... 168

As an ABC Expander................................................ 170

168

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10 The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ABC Expander

In addition to being played from its own keyboard and internal sequencer, the QY22 can be

controlled from an external keyboard, sequencer, or music computer.

Used as a tone generator module, the QY22 allows 8 different

voices (7 normal voices and one drum voice) to be played via differ-

ent MIDI channels. The MIDI channel/voice assignments are nor-

mally determined by the voice-to-track voice assignments made in the

VOICE mode.

Each of the QY22 tracks is controlled by a different MIDI channel,

as listed below.

MIDI Channel Voice

1 .....................Sequencer track TR1

2 .....................Sequencer track TR2

3 .....................Sequencer track TR3

4 .....................Sequencer track TR4

5 .....................Accompaniment track C1 (Chord 1)

6 .....................Accompaniment track C2 (Chord 2)

7 .....................Accompaniment track Ba (Bass)

10 .....................Accompaniment track Dr (Drums)

As a Tone generator Module—————————————————————

Use

–

1

+

1

NO YES

to select

voice numbers.

169

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10 The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ABC Expander

DETAIL

Data received on MIDI channels other than those listed above also pro-

duce sound, according to the received MIDI program change messages

(see the “MIDI Data Format” booklet).

You can assign any of the QY22’s 128 voices and 8 drum kits to

the tracks controlled via MIDI channels 1 through 7, but only drum

kit voices can be assigned to the “Dr” track, controlled via MIDI

channel 10.

170

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GENERAL

MUSIC SEQUENCER

10 The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ABC Expander

As an ABC Expander ————————————————————————

The QY22’s advanced ABC system can

also be controlled from an external keyboard,

making it useful as an ABC expander mod-

ule. Use the utility mode “ABC Zone” func-

tion (page 165) to specify the range of notes

in which you want the QY22 ABC system to

recognize chords. Then you can change ac-

companiment chords during song playback

simply by playing the appropriate chord in

the specified section of the keyboard. See the

“ABC Fingering Chart” in the Appendix

(page 182) for a list of the chords that can be

recognized by the QY22 ABC system.

HINT

If you place the cursor at the pattern number

or section name during song playback, you

can use the micro-keyboard section keys to

change sections as you play.

m

Turns ABC On or OFF.

m

Graphic range markers

(arrows appear if the

markers are moved out-

side the screen area).

m

Lowest note in

ABC range.

Highest note in

ABC range.

ABC section.

171

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11

Appendix

Voice List .................................................................. 172

Drum Kit List ............................................................. 176

Preset Pattern List .................................................... 180

ABC Fingering Chart................................................. 182

Troubleshooting ........................................................ 184

Error Messages......................................................... 186

Specifications ............................................................ 188

172

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11 Appendix

Piano

001 GrandPno Acoustic Grand Piano 1 001

002 BritePno Bright Acoustic Piano 1 002

003 E.Grand Electric Grand Piano 2 003

004 HnkyTonk Honky-tonk Piano 2 004

005 E.Piano1 Electric Piano 1 2 005

006 E.Piano2 Electric Piano 2 2 006

007 Harpsi. Harpsichord 1 007

008 Clavi. Clavi 1 008

Chromatic Percussion

009 Celesta Celesta 1 009

010 Glocken Glockenspiel 1 010

011 MusicBox Music Box 2 011

012 Vibes Vibraphone 1 012

013 Marimba Marimba 1 013

014 Xylophon Xylophone 1 014

015 TubulBel Tubular Bells 1 015

016 Dulcimer Dulcimer 2 016

Organ

017 DrawOrgn Drawbar Organ 1 017

018 PercOrgn Percussive Organ 1 018

019 RockOrgn Rock Organ 1 019

020 ChrchOrg Church Organ 2 020

021 ReedOrgn Reed Organ 1 021

022 Acordion Accordion 2 022

023 Harmnica Hamonica 1 023

024 TangoAcd Tango Accordion 2 024

Voice #

LCD Voice Name

Element

Pgm#

Voice List (Voice# 001 — 096)———————————————————————

Guitar

025 NylonGtr Acoustic Guitar (nylon) 1 025

026 SteelGtr Acoustic Guitar (steel) 1 026

027 Jazz Gtr Electric Guitar (jazz) 1 027

028 CleanGtr Electric Guitar (clean) 2 028

029 Mute.Gtr Electric Guitar (muted) 1 029

030 Ovrdrive Overdriven Guitar 1 030

031 Dist.Gtr Distortion Guitar 1 031

032 GtrHarmo Guitar Harmonics 1 032

Bass

033 Aco.Bass Acoustic Bass 1 033

034 FngrBass Electric Bass (finger) 1 034

035 PickBass Electric Bass (pick) 1 035

036 Fretless Fretless Bass 1 036

037 SlapBas1 Slap Bass 1 1 037

038 SlapBas2 Slap Bass 2 1 038

039 SynBass1 Synth Bass 1 1 039

040 SynBass2 Synth Bass 2 1 040

Strings

041 Violin Violin 1 041

042 Viola Viola 1 042

043 Cello Cello 1 043

044 ContraBs Contrabass 1 044

045 Trem.Str Tremolo Strings 1 045

046 Pizz.Str Pizzicato Strings 2 046

047 Harp Orchestral Harp 1 047

048 Timpani Timpani 1 048

Voice #

LCD Voice Name

Element

Pgm#

173

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

11 Appendix

Voice #

LCD Voice Name

Element

Pgm#

Ensemble

049 Strings1 String Ensemble 1 1 049

050 Strings2 String Ensemble 2 1 050

051 Syn.Str1 Synth Strings 1 2 051

052 Syn.Str2 Synth Strings 2 2 052

053 ChoirAah Choir Aahs 1 053

054 VoiceOoh Voice Oohs 1 054

055 SynVoice Synth Voice 1 055

056 Orch.Hit Orchestra Hit 1 056

Brass

057 Trumpet Trumpet 1 057

058 Trombone Trombone 1 058

059 Tuba Tuba 1 059

060 Mute.Trp Muted Trumpet 1 060

061 Fr.Horn French Horn 1 061

062 BrasSect Brass Section 1 062

063 SynBras1 Synth Brass 1 2 063

064 SynBras2 Synth Brass 2 2 064

Reed

065 SprnoSax Soprano Sax 1 065

066 Alto Sax Alto Sax 1 066

067 TenorSax Tenor Sax 1 067

068 Bari.Sax Baritone Sax 1 068

069 Oboe Oboe 1 069

070 Eng.Horn English Horn 1 070

071 Bassoon Bassoon 1 071

072 Clarinet Clarinet 1 072

Voice #

LCD Voice Name

Element

Pgm#

Pipe

073 Piccolo Piccolo 1 073

074 Flute Flute 1 074

075 Recorder Recorder 1 075

076 PanFlute Pan Flute 1 076

077 Bottle Blown Bottle 2 077

078 Shakhchi Shakuhachi 2 078

079 Whistle Whistle 1 079

080 Ocarina Ocarina 1 080

Synth Lead

081 SquareLd Lead 1 (square) 2 081

082 Saw.Lead Lead 2 (sawtooth) 2 082

083 CaliopLd Lead 3 (calliope) 2 083

084 Chiff Ld Lead 4 (chiff) 2 084

085 CharanLd Lead 5 (charang) 2 085

086 Voice Ld Lead 6 (voice) 2 086

087 Fifth Ld Lead 7 (fifths) 2 087

088 Bass &Ld Lead 8 (bass+lead) 2 088

Synth Pad

089 NewAgePd Pad 1 (new age) 2 089

090 Warm Pad Pad 2 (warm) 2 090

091 PolySyPd Pad 3 (polysynth) 2 091

092 ChoirPad Pad 4 (choir) 2 092

093 BowedPad Pad 5 (bowed) 2 093

094 MetalPad Pad 6 (metallic) 2 094

095 Halo Pad Pad 7 (halo) 2 095

096 SweepPad Pad 8 (sweep) 2 096

174

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11 Appendix

Voice #

LCD Voice Name

Element

Pgm#

Voice List (Voice# 097 — 128, Dr1 — Dr8)

Synth Effects

097 Rain FX 1 (rain) 2 097

098 SoundTrk FX 2 (soundtrack) 2 098

099 Crystal FX 3 (crystal) 2 099

100 Atmosphr FX 4 (atmosphere) 2 100

101 Bright FX 5 (brightness) 2 101

102 Goblins FX 6 (goblins) 2 102

103 Echoes FX 7 (echoes) 2 103

104 SF FX 8 (sci-fi) 2 104

Ethnic

105 Sitar Sitar 1 105

106 Banjo Banjo 1 106

107 Shamisen Shamisen 1 107

108 Koto Koto 1 108

109 Kalimba Kalimba 1 109

110 Bagpipe Bagpipe 2 110

111 Fiddle Fiddle 1 111

112 Shanai Shanai 1 112

Percussive

113 TnklBell Tinkle Bell 2 113

114 Agogo Agogo 1 114

115 SteelDrm Steel Drums 2 115

116 WoodBlok Woodblock 1 116

117 TaikoDrm Taiko Drum 1 117

118 MelodTom Melodic Tom 1 118

119 Syn.Drum Synth Drum 1 119

120 RevCymbl Reverse Cymbal 1 120

Voice #

LCD Voice Name

Element

Pgm#

Sound Effects

121 FretNoiz Guitar Fret Noise 1 121

122 BrthNoiz Breath Noise 1 122

123 Seashore Seashore 2 123

124 Tweet Bird Tweet 2 124

125 Telphone Telephone Ring 1 125

126 Helicptr Helicopter 2 126

127 Applause Applause 2 127

128 Gunshot Gunshot 1 128

Drum Kit

Dr1 Standard Standard Kit 001

Dr2 Room Room Kit 009

Dr3 Rock Rock Kit 017

Dr4 Elctrnic Electronic Kit 025

Dr5 Analog Analog Kit 026

Dr6 Jazz Jazz Kit 033

Dr7 Brush Brush Kit 041

Dr8 Classic Classic Kit 049

175

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11 Appendix

176

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Drum Kit List (Note# 23 — 54) ——————————————————————

11 Appendix

23 B -1 Click L <— <— <—

24 C 0 Click H <— <— <—

25 C# 0 Brush Tap <— <— <—

26 D 0 O Brush Swirl L <— <— <—

27 D# 0 Brush Slap <— <—

28 E 0 O Brush Swirl H <— <— Reverse Cymbal

29 F 0 O Snare Roll <— <— <—

30 F# 0 Castanet <— <— Hi Q

31 G 0 Snare L <— SD Power M Snare M

32 G# 0 Sticks <— <— <—

33 A 0 Bass Drum L <— Bass Drum M Bass Drum H

34 A# 0 Open Rim Shot <— <— <—

35 B 0 Bass Drum M <— Bass Drum H BD Power

36 C 1 Bass Drum H <— BD Power BD Gate

37 C# 1 Side Stick <— <— <—

38 D 1 Snare M <— SD Rock SD Power L

39 D# 1 Hand Clap <— <— <—

40 E 1 Snare H <— SD Power Rim SD Power H

41 F 1 Floor Tom L Room Tom 1 Power Tom 1 E Tom 1

42 F# 1 1 Closed Hi Hat <— <— <—

43 G 1 Floor Tom H Room Tom 2 Power Tom 2 E Tom 2

44 G# 1 1 Pedal Hi-Hat <— <— <—

45 A 1 Low Tom Room Tom 3 Power Tom 3 E Tom 3

46 A# 1 1 Hi-Hat Open <— <— <—

47 B 1 Mid Tom L Room Tom 4 Power Tom 4 E Tom 4

48 C 2 Mid Tom H Room Tom 5 Power Tom 5 E Tom 5

49 C# 2 Crash Cymbal 1 <— <— <—

50 D 2 High Tom Room Tom 6 Power Tom 6 E Tom 6

51 D# 2 Ride Cymbal 1 <— <— <—

52 E 2 Chinese Cymbal <— <— <—

53 F 2 Ride Cymbal Cup <— <— <—

54 F# 2 Tambourine <— <— <—

Program# 1 9 17 25

Note#

Note Key Off Alternate Dr1/Standard Kit Dr2/Room Kit Dr3/Rock Kit Dr4/Electronic Kit

177

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

11 Appendix

23 B -1 Click L <— <— <— <—

24 C 0 Click H <— <— <— <—

25 C# 0 Brush Tap <— <— <— <—

26 D 0 Brush Swirl L <— <— <— <—

27 D# 0 Brush Slap <— <— <— <—

28 E 0 Brush Swirl H Reverse Cymbal <— <— <—

29 F 0 Snare Roll <— <— <— <—

30 F# 0 Castanet Hi Q <— <— <—

31 G 0 Snare L SD Power H <— Brush Slap L <—

32 G# 0 Sticks <— <— <— <—

33 A 0 Bass Drum L Bass Drum M <— <— <—

34 A# 0 Open Rim Shot <— <— <— <—

35 B 0 Bass Drum M BD Analog L <— <— <—

36 C 1 Bass Drum H BD Analog H <— <— Gran Cassa

37 C# 1 Side Stick Analog Side Stick <— <— <—

38 D 1 Snare M Analog Snare L <— Brush Slap <—

39 D# 1 Hand Clap <— <— <— <—

40 E 1 Snare H Analog Snare H <— Brush Tap <—

41 F 1 Floor Tom L Analog Tom 1 Jazz Tom 1 Brush Tom 1 Jazz Tom 1

42 F# 1 Closed Hi Hat Analog HH Closed 1 <— <— <—

43 G 1 Floor Tom H Analog Tom 2 Jazz Tom 2 Brush Tom 2 Jazz Tom 2

44 G# 1 Pedal Hi-Hat Analog HH Closed 2 <— <— <—

45 A 1 Low Tom Analog Tom 3 Jazz Tom 3 Brush Tom 3 Jazz Tom 3

46 A# 1 Hi-Hat Open Analog HH Open <— <— <—

47 B 1 Mid Tom L Analog Tom 4 Jazz Tom 4 Brush Tom 4 Jazz Tom 4

48 C 2 Mid Tom H Analog Tom 5 Jazz Tom 5 Brush Tom 5 Jazz Tom 5

49 C# 2 Crash Cymbal 1 <— <— <— Hand Cym.Open L

50 D 2 High Tom Analog Tom 6 Jazz Tom 6 Brush Tom 6 Jazz Tom 6

51 D# 2 Ride Cymbal 1 <— <— <— Hand Cym.Closed L

52 E 2 Chinese Cymbal <— <— <— <—

53 F 2 Ride Cymbal Cup <— <— <— <—

54 F# 2 Tambourine <— <— <— <—

pgm# 1 26 33 41 49

Note#

Note Dr1/Standard Kit Dr5/Analog Kit Dr6/Jazz Kit Dr7/Brush Kit Dr8/Classic Kit

178

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Drum Kit List (Note# 55 — 85)

11 Appendix

55 G 2 Splash Cymbal <— <— <—

56 G# 2 Cowbell <— <— <—

57 A 2 Crash Cymbal 2 <— <— <—

58 A# 2 Vibraslap <— <— <—

59 B 2 Ride Cymbal 2 <— <— <—

60 C 3 Bongo H <— <— <—

61 C# 3 Bongo L <— <— <—

62 D 3 Conga H Mute <— <— <—

63 D# 3 Conga H Open <— <— <—

64 E 3 Conga L <— <— <—

65 F 3 Timbale H <— <— <—

66 F# 3 Timbale L <— <— <—

67 G 3 High Agogo <— <— <—

68 G# 3 Low Agogo <— <— <—

69 A 3 Cabassa <— <— <—

70 A# 3 Maracas <— <— <—

71 B 3 O Samba Whistle H <— <— <—

72 C 4 O Samba Whistle L <— <— <—

73 C# 4 Guiro Short <— <— <—

74 D 4 O Guiro Long <— <— <—

75 D# 4 Claves <— <— <—

76 E 4 Wood Block H <— <— <—

77 F 4 Wood Block L <— <— <—

78 F# 4 Cuica Mute <— <— Scratch Push

79 G 4 Cuica Open <— <— Scratch Pull

80 G# 4 2 Triangle Mute <— <— <—

81 A 4 2 Triangle Open <— <— <—

82 A# 4 Shaker <— <— <—

83 B 4 Jingle Bell <— <— <—

84 C 5 Bell Tree <— <— <—

85 C# 5 Hi Q <— <— <—

Program# 1 9 17 25

Note#

Note Key Off Alternate Dr1/Standard Kit Dr2/Room Kit Dr3/Rock Kit Dr4/Electronic Kit

179

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11 Appendix

55 G 2 Splash Cymbal <— <— <— <—

56 G# 2 Cowbell <— <— <— <—

57 A 2 Crash Cymbal 2 <— <— <— Hand Cym.Open H

58 A# 2 Vibraslap <— <— <— <—

59 B 2 Ride Cymbal 2 <— <— <— Hand Cym.Closed H

60 C 3 Bongo H <— <— <— <—

61 C# 3 Bongo L <— <— <— <—

62 D 3 Conga H Mute Analog Conga H <— <— <—

63 D# 3 Conga H Open Analog Conga M <— <— <—

64 E 3 Conga L Analog Conga L <— <— <—

65 F 3 Timbale H <— <— <— <—

66 F# 3 Timbale L <— <— <— <—

67 G 3 High Agogo <— <— <— <—

68 G# 3 Low Agogo <— <— <— <—

69 A 3 Cabassa <— <— <— <—

70 A# 3 Maracas <— <— <— <—

71 B 3 Samba Whistle H <— <— <— <—

72 C 4 Samba Whistle L <— <— <— <—

73 C# 4 Guiro Short <— <— <— <—

74 D 4 Guiro Long <— <— <— <—

75 D# 4 Claves <— <— <— <—

76 E 4 Wood Block H <— <— <— <—

77 F 4 Wood Block L <— <— <— <—

78 F# 4 Cuica Mute Scratch Push <— <— <—

79 G 4 Cuica Open Scratch Pull <— <— <—

80 G# 4 Triangle Mute <— <— <— <—

81 A 4 Triangle Open <— <— <— <—

82 A# 4 Shaker <— <— <— <—

83 B 4 Jingle Bell <— <— <— <—

84 C 5 Bell Tree <— <— <— <—

85C#5Hi Q<—<—<—<—

pgm# 1 26 33 41 49

Note#

Note Dr1/Standard Kit Dr5/Analog Kit Dr6/Jazz Kit Dr7/Brush Kit Dr8/Classic Kit

180

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11 Appendix

QY20's

No.

QY20's

No.

Time

Signature

Time

Signature

Preset Pattern List —————————————————————————

Style NameStyle Name

Dance

001 DA RaveQ Rave 4/4

002 DA Tekno Techno 4/4 007

003 DA Jazzy Acid Jazz 4/4

004 DA AcidJ Cool Acid Jazz 4/4

005 DA Light Techno House 4/4 010

006 DA Craze House Pop Dance 4/4 008

007 DA Grand Groundbeat 4/4 028

008 DA Rappr Rap 4/4

009 DA Dark? Dark Rap 4/4 016

010 DA Mitch Rap Shuffle 4/4 017

011 DA JackS New Jack Swing 4/4

012 DA Mage! Heavy Dance 4/4 002

013 DA Frame German Dance 4/4 003

014 DA EuroB Eurobeat 4/4

015 DA ABCDE ’80s Pop Dance 4/4 004

016 DA Disco Disco 4/4 005

017 DA Train ’70s Disco Funk 4/4 006

018 DA Coast Dance Funk 4/4

Ballad

019 BA Llade 8-Beat Ballad 4/4 019

020 BA Group 8-Beat Pop Ballad 4/4 020

021 BA Gofer Blue-eyed Soul Ballad 4/4 021

022 BA Quiet Folk Ballad 4/4 022

023 BA LovIt Country Ballad 4/4 023

024 BA Magma Ambient House Ballad 4/4 024

025 BA Venus 16-beat Ballad 4/4 025

026 BA Human Dark Electronic Pop Ballad 4/4 026

027 BA RioDJ Latin Ballad 4/4 027

028 BA Witby 6/8 Pop Ballad 4/4 029

029 BA RWalz 6/4 Soul Ballad 6/4 030

030 BA CWalz Country Ballad Waltz 3/4 031

031 BA EWalz Slow Ballad Waltz 3/4 032

Rock & Pop

032 RP Mouth Country Rock 4/4 033

033 RP Party ’70s 8-Beat Pop 4/4

034 RP GetUp Glam Rock 4/4 034

035 RP Stone ’70s Mid-Tempo Rock 4/4

036 RP Rozza ’80s Mid-Tempo Pop 4/4 035

037 RP Faces ’80s Synth Pop 4/4 036

038 RP Urple ’80s Dance Pop 4/4 037

039 RP Rhino 16-Beat Pop 4/4 038

040 RP N.Y.! New York Pop 4/4 039

041 RP Start Country Rock Shuffle 4/4 041

042 RP Troll Detroit Pop Shuffle 4/4 042

043 RP Earth ’80s Mid-Tempo Pop Shuffle 4/4 044

044 RP Candy Jazzy Pop Shuffle 4/4 045

045 RP RkBgy Rock Boogie 4/4

046 RP SeeYa Rock Shuffle 4/4 046

047 RP River Southern Rock Shuffle 4/4 047

048 RP Judge ’80s Dance Pop Shuffle 4/4 048

Rhythm&Bules

049 RB Good! ’60s Rhythm & Blues 4/4

050 RB Shore Mid-Tempo R&B 4/4 051

051 RB Motor Detroit R&B 4/4 052

052 RB Going Light Soul 4/4 053

181

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11 Appendix

QY20's

No.

No. Style Name

QY20's

No.

No. Style Name

Time

Signature

Time

Signature

053 RB Funky ’60s Funk Shuffle 4/4 013

054 RB Brass West Coast R&B Funk 4/4 054

055 RB NFunk Modern Funk 4/4 055

056 RB JFunk Jazz Funk 4/4

057 RB CFS01 Blues Shuffle 4/4 057

058 RB Blues 6/8 Blues 4/4

059 RB SBlus Slow Blues 4/4

060 RB Lucky Bluesy R&B 4/4 058

061 RB South Southern Gospel 6/8 060

062 RB Free! R&B Gospel 4/4

Hard Rock

063 HR Speed Hi-Tempo Hard Rock 4/4 061

064 HR Drive Mid-Tempo American Hard Rock 4/4 062

065 HR HurtN Hard Rock Ballad 4/4 063

066 HR Piles Slash Metal 4/4 065

067 HR BoogE Hard Rock Shuffle 4/4 066

068 HR Help! 6/8 Progressive Rock 6/8 067

Rock & Roll

069 RR Twist Twist 4/4

070 RR Crock ’50s Rock &Roll 4/4

071 RR BgWgy Boogie Woogie 4/4

072 RR Billy Rockabilly 4/4 072

073 RR Gravy ’60s British Rock & Roll 4/4 069

074 RR Jngle 16-Beat Rock & Roll 4/4

Jazz

075 JA Dook! ’40s Jazz 4/4 074

076 JA Swing Big Band Swing 4/4 075

077 JA Bebop Bebop 4/4

078 JA Dixie Dixie 4/4 077

079 JA Zzz.. Jazz Ballad 4/4 078

080 JA Foxy! Slow Fox 4/4 079

081 JA Vince Jazz Waltz 3/4 080

082 JA WFuse West Coast Fusion 4/4

083 JA EFuse ’80s Fusion 4/4 082

Latin

084 LA Salsa Salsa 4/4 083

085 LA Samba Jazz Samba 4/4 086

086 LA Bossa Pop Bossa Nova 4/4 087

087 LA TinRk Latin Rock 4/4

088 LA Rumba Rumba 4/4 089

089 LA Tango Tango 4/4 090

090 LA Espag Rumba Espagnole 4/4

Reggae

091 RE Cycle Traditional Reggae 4/4 091

092 RE Tired Pop Reggae Shuffle 4/4 092

093 RE Gular 16-Beat Pop Reggae 4/4 093

094 RE SkyBt Ska 4/4

World

095 WO Grass Bluegrass 4/4 095

096 WO Polka Polka 4/4 096

097 WO Mrch1 March 4/4 097

098 WO Mrch2 6/8 March 4/4

099 WO Waltz Vienna Waltz 3/4 099

100 WO RCade Game Music 4/4 100

182

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ABC Fingering Chart ————————————————————————

This chart shows the chord fingerings recognized by the QY22 ABC system. 3-, 4-, and 5-note

fingerings can be used, depending on the inversion and tensions required. In the fingerings “1” is the root,

“3” is the 3rd, “7” is the seventh, and so on. The “Comments” column indicates inversions that should be

avoided because they produce a different chord.

Chord Type 3-note Chord 4-note Chord 5-note Chord Comments (for C chords)

1+3+7 Amadd9 when E is the lowest note.

Maj7 1+5+7

1+3+5+7

Maj 1+3+5

6

3+5+6

1+3+5+6 Am7 when lowest note is not C.

Maj9

1+3+7+9

1+3+5+7+9

add9

1+3+5+9

3+5+9 Em7 when E is the lowest note.

min 1+b3+5

min6

1+b3+5+6 F9 when Eb is the lowest note, Am7(b5) when G or A is the lowest note.

1+b3+6

min7

1+b3+b7Abadd9 when Eb or Bb is the lowest note.

1+b3+5+b7Eb6 when Eb is the lowest note.

min7(b5) 1+b3+b5+b7Ebm6 when Eb is the lowest note, Ab9 when Gb is the lowest note.

mMaj7

1+b3+7

1+b3+5+7

min9

1+b3+b7+9

1+b3+5+b7+9

minadd9

1+b3+5+9

b3+5+9 EbMaj7 when Eb or D is the lowest note.

11 Appendix

183

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Chord Type 3-note Chord 4-note Chord 5-note Chord Comments (for C chords)

min7(11)

1+b3+b7+11 F7sus4 when F or Bb is the lowest note.

1+b3+5+b7+11

7

1+3+b7

1+3+5+b7

7(#5)

3+#5+b7

1+3+#5+b7

7(b9)

1+3+b7+b9

1+3+5+b7+b9

1+3+b7+9

9 3+5+b7+9 Em7(b5) when E or D is the lowest note, Gm6 when G is the lowest note.

1+3+5+b7+9

3+b7+#9

7(#9)

1+3+b7+#9

3+5+b7+#9

1+3+5+b7+#9

7(#11)

1+3+b7+#11 F#7(#11) when F# or E is the lowest note.

1+3+5+b7+#11

3+5+b7+b13

1+3+5+b7+b13

7(b13) 1+3+b7+b9+b13

1+3+b7+9+b13

1+3+b7+#9+b13

1+3+b7+13

3+5+b7+13

7(13)

3+b7+9+13

1+3+5+b7+13

1+3+b7+b9+13

1+3+b7+9+13

7sus4

1+4+b7 Fsus4 when lowest note is not C.

1+4+5+b7 Gm7(11) when G or Bb is the lowest note.

sus4 1+4+5 G7sus4 when G is the lowest note.

dim 1+b3+b5+6 Only C (root) accepted as lowest note.

aug 1+3+#5 Only C (root) accepted as lowest note.

ABC Fingering Chart

11 Appendix

184

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Troubleshooting ——————————————————————————

If something doesn’t seem to be working right, please check the following points before assuming that

your QY22 is faulty.

Symptom Possible Causes

If you are using an AC adaptor, is the adaptor properly plugged into

both the AC outlet and the QY22? See page 18.

If you are using batteries, is a fresh set of batteries properly installed

in the battery compartment? See page 16.

Is the volume control set to an appropriate level? See page 33.

Are the volume parameters for each track set to appropriate levels?

See page 40.

Is the transpose parameter set to the normal value (“0”)? See page

111.

Is the maximum polyphony of the QY22 being exceeded? The QY22

can play no more than 28 notes at once.

You may have selected a song or pattern that contains no data? See

page 42.

Playback can not be controlled from the QY22 panel when the MIDI

Sync parameter is set to “Ext”. See page 160.

Power won’t turn on.

No sound.

Wrong pitch.

Notes are cut off or omitted.

Playback doesn’t begin

when the

[ ]

key is

pressed.

11 Appendix

185

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Symptom Possible Causes

The time signature and/

or pattern changes when

the song is started.

The time signature cannot be changed for songs or patterns that already

contain data.

Have you inserted an end marker in the song? See page 70.

Have you inserted an ending section of a preset pattern in the middle of

the song? See page 62.

The ABC Zone function may be turned OFF. See page 165.

Are the ABC Zone high and low limits set to appropriate notes? See

page 165.

Is the cursor placed at a location other than the chord display? See page

47.

Most likely the time signature and pattern changes have been recorded

onto the accompaniment tracks. See page 62.

Is the QY22 device number set to match that of the transmitting device?

See page 161.

Is the song play or pattern play display showing? See page 164.

If you are receiving a 1-song or 1-pattern bulk dump, is the currently se-

lect song or pattern empty and therefore available to receive the data?

Bulk data cannot be received during song or pattern playback.

The time signature cannot

be changed.

ABC doesn’t work.

Playback stops in the

middle of a song.

Bulk data not received.

Troubleshooting

11 Appendix

186

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Error Messages ——————————————————————————

Errors do occur from time to time, and when they do the QY22 will usually display a message that indicates

what type of problem has occurred so you can rectify it and return to normal operation as quickly as possible.

Illegal Input

This error appears if you attempt to enter a value

that is out of range or otherwise unacceptable in the

current situation.

Memory Full

The QY22 memory is full or almost full and the

specified operation cannot be performed. Delete

unwanted song and/or pattern data to make more

memory available.

Battery Low

The battery voltage is too low for proper opera-

tion. The sound may also become distorted when

this display appears. Replace the old batteries with

a set of new ones as soon as possible. Internal data

will be retained while the batteries are replaced.

Backup Batt. Low

Appears when the power is turned on if the inter-

nal memory backup battery is too low to maintain

the internal memory data. Have the backup battery

replaced by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

Now Working

This error may appear if a data error is detected

when the QY22 power is turned on. The “Now Work-

ing” display indicates that the data is being repaired

... wait a few moments until the error message dis-

appears.

Preset Pattern

Since the preset patterns cannot be changed in

any way, this error message will appear if you at-

tempt to execute any operation that is intended to

alter the pattern data while a preset pattern is se-

lected.

Repeat Exist

This error message will appear if you copy a

chord part using the song job copy measure function

while one or more repeats exist in the accompani-

ment tracks. Delete all repeats in the step record

mode and then execute the copy measure function

as required.

11 Appendix

187

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MIDI Data

An error has been detected in the MIDI data re-

ceived by the QY22. Check all relevant settings,

then try receiving the data again.

Check Sum

An error has been detected in a MIDI bulk dump

received by the QY22. Check all relevant settings,

then try receiving the data again.

Buffer Full

Too much MIDI data is being received by the

QY22 at one time. Reduce the amount of data that

is being sent to the QY22.

Illegal Data

Unrecognizable bulk data has been received by

the QY22. Make sure that all bulk data sent to the

QY22 conforms with QY22 MIDI specifications.

Device# Off

Bulk data could not be transmitted or received

because the device number parameter is set to

“Off”. Set an appropriate device number before

transmitting or receiving bulk data.

Device# Mismatch

Bulk data could not be received because the de-

vice number of the QY22 does not match that of the

data. Set the QY22 device number parameter to the

appropriate number (or “All”), then try receiving the

data again.

Now Running

A MIDI bulk dump has been received during song

or pattern playback (in this case the bulk data is

lost). Stop playback and try receiving the bulk data

again.

Data Exist

A 1-song or 1-pattern bulk dump has been re-

ceived but the currently selected song or pattern

already contains data so the received data was not

loaded. Make sure an empty song or pattern is se-

lected when receiving this type of data.

Bulk Ignored

Bulk data was transmitted to the QY22 while it

was in a mode in which bulk data reception is not

possible. The QY22 can only receive bulk data while

the song or pattern play display is showing.

11 Appendix

188

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Specifications ———————————————————————————

Sequencer

No. of Tracks Song mode: 8

(TR1 … TR4, Accompaniment x 4)

Pattern mode: 4

(C1, C2, Ba, Dr)

Record Modes Realtime, Step

Data Capacity Approximately 28,000 notes

20 songs

100 user patterns

Preset Patterns 600 (100 patterns x 6 sections:

intro, normal, variation, fill 1, fill 2,

ending)

Preset Chords 25 types

Note Resolution 96 clocks per quarter note

Polyphony 32 notes

Tone Generator

Type AWM (Advanced Wave Memory)

Max. Polyphony 28 notes

Multi-timbre Parts 16 (with dynamic voice allocation)

Preset Voices 128 pitched voices

8 drum kits

Display 128 x 64 dot graphic liquid crystal

display

Connectors Output (mini stereo phone jack)

Headphone (mini stereo phone jack)

DC IN

MIDI IN

MIDI OUT

Power Supply Six 1.5V AA size (SUM-3 or R6P) or

equivalent alkaline batteries

Optional PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40

AC Adaptor

Dimensions 188 x 37 x 104 mm

(W x H x D) 7-3/8" x 1-1/2" x 4-1/8"

Weight Approx. 400 g (14 oz) without

batteries

11 Appendix

189

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

11 Appendix

190

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Index

Clear Song.....................................................................137

Clear Track, pattern.......................................................104

Clear Track, song ..........................................................136

Clock................................................................................92

Contrast control ...............................................................26

Copy Measure ...............................................................125

Copy Pattern....................................................................98

Count-in ...........................................................................55

Create Measure.............................................................126

Cursor keys .....................................................................27

D

Data entry LSB & MSB events, insert edit ....................153

DC IN jack .......................................................................20

Delete during pattern record............................................84

Delete Measure .............................................................128

Deleting events..............................................................145

Demo, playing the............................................................34

Drum instrument display..................................................85

Drum kit list....................................................................176

Drum machine, using the QY22 as .................................75

E

Edit mode, engaging .....................................................140

Edit mode, moving around ............................................142

Empty pattern ..................................................................78

A

ABC expander, the QY22 as an....................................170

ABC fingering chart .......................................................182

ABC zone ......................................................................165

Accompaniment recording, realtime ................................52

Accompaniment recording, step ......................................59

Accompaniment tracks, description.................................10

Audio connections ...........................................................21

B

Backup battery...................................................................5

Bass note, specifying for a chord ....................................67

Batteries, using................................................................16

Beat-clock data, edit mode............................................143

C

Change edit ...................................................................143

“Chd” track.......................................................................57

Chord changes, step record ............................................66

Chord display...................................................................69

Chord symbol ..................................................................47

Chord types .....................................................................49

Chords, changing ............................................................47

Chords, erasing ...............................................................68

Chords, step recording ....................................................67

Clear Pattern .................................................................105

191

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Index

Empty song......................................................................42

Enter key .........................................................................30

Erase Measure ..............................................................129

Error messages .............................................................186

Event list, insert edit mode ............................................147

Expression events, insert edit .......................................152

F

Faders..............................................................................40

Function keys ..................................................................29

Function keys, step record mode ........................... 92, 120

G

Gate time .................................................................90, 118

Gate time data, edit mode .............................................144

GM(General MIDI) System Level 1 .................................14

I

Icons ..................................................................................6

Insert edit.......................................................................146

L

LCD display .....................................................................26

Line out jack ....................................................................20

M

Master tune parameter ..................................................161

Master Volume ..............................................................162

MDF2 MIDI Data Filer ...................................................163

Measure number .............................................................43

Measure/beat/clock display .....................................92, 120

Memory initialize............................................................166

Menu key .........................................................................29

Metronome parameter ...................................................161

Micro keyboard ................................................................31

Micro-keyboard chord entry.............................................48

Micro-keyboard variation selection ..................................45

MIDI bulk dump .............................................................163

MIDI channel/QY22 track relationship.............................22

MIDI connections.......................................................20, 22

MIDI control parameter..................................................160

MIDI device number parameter.....................................161

MIDI synchronization mode parameter .........................160

Mix Track .......................................................................124

Mode diagram....................................................................8

Mode key .........................................................................26

Modify Gate Time, pattern.............................................102

Modify Gate Time, song ................................................134

Modify Velocity, pattern .................................................101

Modify Velocity, song.....................................................133

Modulation events, insert edit........................................151

Move Clock....................................................................131

Mute buttons....................................................................38

192

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Index

N

Non-ABC patterns ...........................................................95

Note display.............................................................91, 119

Note events, insert edit..................................................149

Note parameters......................................................90, 118

O

Octave keys.....................................................................32

P

Pan events, insert edit...................................................151

Pan pots ..........................................................................39

“Pat” track ........................................................................55

Pattern changes, erasing ................................................65

Pattern changes, step record ..........................................62

Pattern jobs .....................................................................96

Pattern length ............................................................81, 88

Pattern mode playback....................................................94

Pattern mode, description................................................11

Pattern Name ................................................................103

Pattern number, selecting................................................43

Pattern number, step record............................................64

Pattern record, realtime ...................................................78

Pattern record, step .........................................................86

Pattern selection..............................................................78

Pattern track & voice selection ................................. 81, 88

Pattern variations (“sections”)..........................................44

Phones jack .....................................................................20

Pitch bend events, insert edit ........................................150

Pitch data, edit mode.....................................................144

Playback, starting ............................................................43

Playback, stopping ..........................................................46

Power adaptor .................................................................18

Power supply ...............................................................4, 16

Power switch ...................................................................26

Precautions........................................................................4

Preset pattern list...........................................................180

Program change events, insert edit ..............................149

Q

Quantize, pattern .............................................................99

Quantize, song ..............................................................127

R

Record tempo ..................................................................81

Remove Event ...............................................................132

Repeats, erasing .............................................................71

Repeats, step record .......................................................70

RPN LSB & MSB events, insert edit .............................154

193

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Index

S

Section.............................................................................64

Sequencer keys...............................................................30

Sequencer record track selection..................................111

Sequencer track recording, realtime .............................109

Sequencer track recording, step ...................................115

Sequencer tracks, description .........................................10

Song jobs.......................................................................122

Song mode, description.....................................................9

Song Name....................................................................135

Song, selecting ................................................................42

Specifications.................................................................185

Sustain events, insert edit .............................................150

Syncopated chords..........................................................68

System parameters .......................................................160

T

Tempo changes, erasing .................................................74

Tempo changes, step record...........................................72

Tempo parameter ....................................................46, 111

Time signature.................................................... 64, 81, 88

Tone generator, the QY22 as a.....................................168

Track muting....................................................................51

Transpose job, pattern...................................................100

Transpose job, song ......................................................130

Transpose parameter ....................................................111

Troubleshooting .............................................................181

U

Used memory display ....................................................114

Utility mode, accessing..................................................158

V

Velocity ....................................................................90, 118

Velocity data, edit mode ................................................144

Voice assignments ..................................................38, 108

Voice list ........................................................................172

Voice mode display .........................................................36

Voice mode, description ....................................................9

Voices, selecting..............................................................37

Volume control.................................................................33

Volume events, insert edit .............................................152

−1/NO and +1/YES keys .................................................28

194

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FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!

This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not

expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.

2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/

s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC

authorization to use this product in the USA.

3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B”

digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a

residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio

frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful

to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur

in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and

“ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures:

Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.

Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.

In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the

lead-in to co-axial type cable.

If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type

of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Divi-

sion, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620

The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.

195

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

CANADA

THIS DIGITAL APPARATUS DOES NOT EXCEED THE “CLASS B”

LIMITS FOR RADIO NOISE EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL APPARATUS

SET OUT IN THE RADIO INTERFERENCE REGULATION OF THE

CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS.

LE PRESENT APPAREIL NUMERIQUE N’EMET PAS DE BRUITS

RADIOELECTRIQUES DEPASSANT LES LIMITES APPLICABLES AUX

APPAREILS NUMERIQUES DE LA “CLASSE B” PRESCRITES DANS

LE REGLEMENT SUR LE BROUILLAGE RADIOELECTRIQUE EDICTE

PAR LE MINISTERE DES COMMUNICATIONS DU CANADA.

• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.

• Ceci ne s’applique qu’aux produits distribués par Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.

ADVARSEL!

Lithiumbatteri—Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning

må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte

batteri tilbage til leverandoren.

VARNING

Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller

en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera

använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion.

VAROITUS

Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennttu. Vaihda paristo

ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty

paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.

Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Nie-

derlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen

Bestimmungsländern erhältlich.

Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana

o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo.

For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the

authorized distributor listed below.

Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha

ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante.

ITALY

Yamaha Musica Italia S.P.A.,

Combo Division

Viale Italia 88, 20020 Lainate (Milano), Italy

Tel: 02-935-771

SPAIN

Yamaha-Hazen Electronica Musical, S.A.

Jorge Juan 30, 28001, Madrid, Spain

Tel: 91-577-7270

PORTUGAL

Valentim de Carvalho CI SA

Estrada de Porto Salvo, Paço de Arcos 2780 Oeiras,

Portugal

Tel: 01-443-3398/4030/1823

GREECE

Philippe Nakas S.A.

Navarinou Street 13, P.Code 10680, Athens, Greece

Tel: 01-364-7111

SWEDEN

Yamaha Scandinavia AB

J. A. Wettergrens Gata 1

Box 30053

S-400 43 Göteborg, Sweden

Tel: 031 89 34 00

DENMARK

YS Copenhagen Liaison Office

Generatorvej 8B

DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark

Tel: 44 92 49 00

FINLAND

Warner Music Finland OY/Fazer Music

Aleksanterinkatu 11, P.O. Box 260

SF-00101 Helsinki, Finland

Tel: 0435 011

EUROPE

THE UNITED KINGDOM

Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.

Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes,

MK7 8BL, England

Tel: 01908-366700

IRELAND

Danfay Ltd.

61D, Sallynoggin Road, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin

Tel: 01-2859177

GERMANY/SWITZERLAND

Yamaha Europa GmbH.

Siemensstraße 22-34, D-2084 Rellingen, F.R. of

Germany

Tel: 04101-3030

AUSTRIA/HUNGARY/SLOVENIA/

ROMANIA/BULGARIA

Yamaha Music Austria Gesmb H.

Schleiergasse 20, A-1100 Wien Austria

Tel: 0222-60203900

THE NETHERLANDS

Yamaha Music Benelux B.V.,

Verkoop Administratie

Kanaalweg 18G, 3526KL, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Tel: 030-828411

BELGIUM/LUXEMBOURG

Yamaha Music Benelux B.V.,

Brussels-office

Keiberg Imperiastraat 8, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium

Tel: 02-7258220

FRANCE

Yamaha Musique France,

Division Professionnelle

BP 70-77312 Marne-la-Valée Cedex 2, France

Tel: 01-64-61-4000

NORTH AMERICA

CANADA

Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.

135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario,

M1S 3R1, Canada

Tel: 416-298-1311

U.S.A.

Yamaha Corporation of America

6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620,

U.S.A.

Tel: 714-522-9011

MIDDLE & SOUTH AMERICA

MEXICO

Yamaha De Mexico S.A. De C.V.,

Departamento de ventas

Javier Rojo Gomez No.1149, Col. Gpe Del

Moral, Deleg. Iztapalapa, 09300 Mexico, D.F.

Tel: 686-00-33

BRASIL

Yamaha Musical Do Brasil LTDA.

Ave. Reboucas 2636, São Paulo, Brasil

Tel: 011-853-1377

PANAMA

Yamaha De Panama S.A.

Edificio Interseco, Calle Elvira Mendez no.10,

Piso 3, Oficina #105, Ciudad de Panama, Panama

Tel: 507-69-5311

OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES

AND CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES

Yamaha Music Latin America Corp.

6101 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, Florida 33126,

U.S.A.

Tel: 305-261-4111

HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation, Electronic Musical Instrument Division

Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430

Tel: 053-460-2445

OCEANIA

AUSTRALIA

Yamaha Music Australia Pty. Ltd.

17-33 Market Street, South Melbourne, Vic. 3205,

Australia

Tel: 3-699-2388

NEW ZEALAND

Music Houses of N.Z. Ltd.

146/148 Captain Springs Road, Te Papapa,

Auckland, New Zealand

Tel: 9-634-0099

COUNTRIES AND TRUST

TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN

Yamaha Corporation,

International Marketing Division

Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430

Tel: 053-460-2317

TAIWAN

Kung Hsue She Trading Co., Ltd.

No. 322, Section 1, FuHsing S. Road,

Taipei 106, Taiwan. R.O.C.

Tel: 02-709-1266

THAILAND

Siam Music Yamaha Co., Ltd.

865 Phornprapha Building, Rama I Road,

Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

Tel: 2-215-3443

THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES

Yamaha Corporation,

International Marketing Division

Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430

Tel: 053-460-2317

NORWAY

Narud Yamaha AS

Grini Næringspark 17

N-1345 Østerås, Norway

Tel: 67 14 47 90

ICELAND

Skifan HF

Skeifan 17 P.O. Box 8120

IS-128 Reykjavik, Iceland

Tel: 525 5000

EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

(Except HUNGARY)

Yamaha Europa GmbH.

Siemensstraße 22-34, D-2084 Rellingen, F.R. of

Germany

Tel: 04101-3030

SY08

AFRICA

Yamaha Corporation,

International Marketing Division

Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430

Tel: 053-460-2312

MIDDLE EAST

TURKEY/CYPRUS

Yamaha Musique France, Division Export

BP 70-77312 Marne-la-Valée Cedex 2, France

Tel: 01-64-61-4000

OTHER COUNTRIES

Yamaha Corporation,

International Marketing Division

Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430

Tel: 053-460-2312

ASIA

HONG KONG

Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd.

11/F., Silvercord Tower 1, 30 Canton Road,

Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tel: 730-1098

INDONESIA

PT. Yamaha Music Indonesia (Distributor)

PT. Nusantik

Gedung Yamaha Music Center, Jalan Jend. Gatot

Subroto Kav. 4, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia

Tel: 21-520-2577

KOREA

Cosmos Corporation

#131-31, Neung-Dong, Sungdong-Ku, Seoul

Korea

Tel: 02-466-0021~5

MALAYSIA

Yamaha Music Malaysia, Sdn., Bhd.

16-28, Jalan SS 2/72, Petaling Jaya, Selangor,

Malaysia

Tel: 3-717-8977

PHILIPPINES

Yupangco Music Corporation

339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue, P.O. Box 885 MCPO,

Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines

Tel: 819-7551

SINGAPORE

Yamaha Music Asia Pte., Ltd.

Blk 17A Toa Payoh #01-190 Lorong 7

Singapore 1231

Tel: 354-0133

Documenttranscriptie

MUSIC SEQUENCER OWNER’S MANUAL Contents Z The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do ....................... 7 What It Is .................................... 8 Voice Mode ............................ 9 Song Mode ............................ 9 Pattern Mode ....................... 11 What It Can Do ........................ 12 About General MIDI ................. 14 X Setting Up: Power & Connections ......................... 15 Power Supply ........................... 16 Using Batteries .................... 16 When to Replace the Batteries . 17 Using a Power Adaptor ....... 18 Setting Up Your System ........... 19 The Connectors ................... 19 Audio Connections .............. 21 MIDI Connections ................ 22 C Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work ..... 23 The Controls ............................. 24 Play the Demo .......................... 34 VOICE Mode: Selecting, V The Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums ....... 35 Try Out the Voices ................... Making Voice-to-Track Assignments ............................. The Mute Buttons ..................... The Pan Pots ........................... The Faders ............................... 37 38 38 39 40 B Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments ............... Selecting & Playing the Preset Patterns .................................... Changing Chords ................. Muting Tracks ...................... Record a Complete Accompaniment ........................ Realtime Accompaniment Recording ............................ Step Accompaniment Recording ............................ Using the QY22 As a Drum Machine .................................... 41 42 47 51 52 52 59 75 N Creating Original Patterns .. 77 Recording an Original ABC Pattern ............................. 78 Realtime Pattern Recording ... 78 Step Pattern Recording ....... 86 Playback In the Pattern Mode .. 94 Accompaniment Without the Limitations of ABC .................... 95 The Pattern Jobs ...................... 96 1: Copy Pattern .................... 98 2: Quantize .......................... 99 3: Transpose ...................... 100 4: Modify Velocity .............. 101 5: Modify Gate Time .......... 102 6: Pattern Name ................ 103 7: Clear Track .................... 104 8: Clear Pattern ................. 105 M Creating a Complete Song ........................................... 107 Recording the Sequencer Tracks ..................................... 108 Preparing to Record — Voice Assignments ............ 108 Contents Realtime Sequencer Track Recording .......................... Step Sequencer Track Recording .......................... The Song Jobs ....................... 1: Mix Track ....................... 2: Copy Measure ............... 3: Create Measure ............. 4: Quantize ........................ 5: Delete Measure ............. 6: Erase Measure .............. 7: Transpose ...................... 8: Move Clock .................... 9: Remove Event ............... 10: Modify Velocity ............ 11: Modify Gate Time ........ 12: Song Name .................. 13: Clear Track .................. 14: Clear Song ................... 109 115 122 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 < Editing Songs & Patterns . 139 Engaging the Edit Mode ......... 140 Change Mode Editing ............ 143 Insert Mode Editing ................ 146 > Utility Functions ................ 157 Accessing the Utility Mode ..... System Parameters ................ Bulk Dump .............................. ABC Zone ............................... Memory Initialize .................... 158 160 163 165 166 ? The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ABC Expander . 167 As a Tone generator Module . 168 As an ABC Expander ............. 170 [ Appendix ............................. 171 Voice List ................................ Drum Kit List ........................... Preset Pattern List .................. ABC Fingering Chart .............. Troubleshooting ...................... Error Messages ...................... Specifications ......................... 172 176 180 182 184 186 188 Index ..................................... 190 Z ......... X ......... C ......... V ......... B ......... N ......... M ......... < ......... > ......... ? ......... [ ......... Index ...... Precautions Your QY22 will give you years of reliable service if you follow the simple rules given below: ■ Location Do not expose the instrument to the following conditions to avoid deformation, discoloration, or more serious damage. • Direct sunlight (e.g. near a window). • High temperatures (e.g. near a heat source, outside, or in a car during the daytime). • Excessive humidity. • Excessive dust. • Strong vibration. ■ Power Supply • Turn the power switch OFF when the instrument is not in use. • If you use an AC power adaptor, unplug the adaptor from the AC outlet if the instrument is not to be used for an extended period of time. • Unplug the AC power adaptor during electric storms. 4 • Avoid plugging an AC power adaptor used with the QY22 into the same AC outlet as appliances with high power consumption, such as electric heaters or ovens. Also avoid using multi-plug adaptors since these can result in reduced sound quality and possibly damage. ■ Turn Power OFF When Making Connections • To avoid damage to the instrument and other devices to which it is connected (a sound system, for example), turn the power switches of all related devices OFF prior to connecting or disconnecting audio and MIDI cables. ■ Handling and Transport • Never apply excessive force to the controls, connectors or other parts of the instrument. • Always unplug cables by gripping the plug firmly, not by pulling on the cable. • Disconnect all cables before moving the instrument. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Precautions • Physical shocks caused by dropping, bumping, or placing heavy objects on the instrument can result in scratches and more serious damage. ■ Cleaning • Clean the cabinet and panel with a dry soft cloth. • A slightly damp cloth may be used to remove stubborn grime and dirt. • Never use cleaners such as alcohol or thinner. • Avoid placing vinyl objects on top of the instrument (vinyl can stick to and discolor the surface). ■ Electrical Interference • This instrument contains digital circuitry and may cause interference if placed too close to radio or television receivers. If this occurs, move the instrument further away from the affected equipment. ■ Data Backup • The QY22 contains a special long-life battery that retains the contents of its internal RAM memory even when the power is turned OFF. The backup battery should last for several years. When the backup battery needs to be replaced “Backup Batt. Low!” will appear on the display when the power is turned on. When this happens, have the backup battery replaced by qualified Yamaha service personnel. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPLACE THE BACKUP BATTERY YOURSELF! • Internal memory data can be corrupted due to incorrect operation. We recommend that you use the QY22 MIDI bulk dump utility (see page 163 for details) to transfer important data to a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 for safe long-term storage. Yamaha cannot be held responsible for data loss caused by battery failure or improper operation of the QY22! ■ Service and Modification • The QY22 contains no user serviceable parts. Opening it or tampering with it in anyway can lead to irreparable damage and possibly electric shock. Refer all servicing to qualified YAMAHA personnel. YAMAHA is not responsible for damage caused by improper handling or operation. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 About This Manual The following simple icons are used throughout this manual to draw attention to important points and information where necessary. The icons also make it easier to differentiate between information that you should read immediately and information that can be skipped until later, hopefully helping you to become familiar with the QY22 in the quickest, most efficient manner possible. CAUTION IMPORTANT DETAIL 6 This icon warns of possible hardware damage, software malfunction, or any other serious problem that may occur due to improper operation or set up. This icon marks information that you must read — i.e. important steps or procedures that are essential for proper, efficient, or easy operation. MUSICAL NOTE HINT Suggestions as to how a feature or function can be applied musically are identified by this icon. Hints or ideas that are not specifically musical but may make operation easier or more interesting are marked by the lightbulb icon. The magnifying-glass icon indicates information that may not be essential for general operation, but is a more detailed explanation of a feature, a description of the principle involved, etc. You can skip this information if full details are not required immediately. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do 1 What It Is ..................................................................... 8 Voice Mode .............................................................. 9 Song Mode ............................................................... 9 Pattern Mode ......................................................... 11 What It Can Do ......................................................... 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do What It Is … The QY22 is a complete music production system with tone generator, sequencer, and autoaccompaniment capability all integrated with a sophisticated control interface. It has 3 modes that provide access to its 3 main functional blocks: the VOICE mode, the SONG mode, and the PATTERN mode. QY22 Modes SONG MODE VOICE MODE 8 tracks: 4 sequencer tracks + 4 accompaniment tracks. AWM tone generator with 128 voices & 8 drum kits. PATTERN MODE Patterns for SONG mode accompaniment tracks + ABC auto-accompaniment. 8 SOUND OUTPUT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do VOICE Mode ———————————————————————————— The QY22’s internal AWM tone generator provides full General MIDI Level 1 compatibility with 128 top-quality General MIDI voices plus 8 complete drum kits with different drum and percussion instruments assigned to different notes. You can assign any of these voices to the internal sequencer tracks (➪ page 38), or play them directly from an external keyboard or other MIDI controller via the MIDI interface (➪ page 168). See the Appendix (page 172) for a complete list of the QY22 voices. DETAIL SONG Mode ———————————————————————————— Think of the QY22 SONG mode as an 8-track tape recorder or 8part score that lets you record different parts of a musical composition one at a time, and then play them back all together. You can even edit certain parts after they’ve been recorded to correct mistakes and finetune the overall sound. The QY22 has an internal memory that will hold up to 20 complete songs. For extra storage capacity you can use the MIDI bulk dump utility to transmit the song data to a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 (➪ page 163). The SONG mode’s 8 tracks are actually divided into 2 4-track groups: tracks 1 through 4 are the sequencer tracks, while the remaining 4 tracks are the accompaniment tracks. The difference is described below. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do ● The Sequencer Tracks The QY22 sequencer has 4 “normal” sequencer tracks to which you can individually assign any of the 128 internal voices (or 8 drum kits if desired), and record just about anything you like either via the QY22’s own micro keyboard or an external keyboard connected to the QY22 MIDI IN connector. You can use the real-time record mode (➪ page 109) so that the QY22 records exactly what you play as you play it, or the step record mode (➪ page 115) in which notes can be entered one at a time. The step record mode lets you record extremely fast or complex passages that would be impossible to play in real time. SONG Mode Tracks Sequencer track 1 (“TR1”) Sequencer Sequencer track 2 (“TR2”) tracks. Sequencer track 3 (“TR3”) Sequencer track 4 (“TR4”) Accompaniment chord 1 (“C1”) Accomp. tracks Accompaniment chord 2 (“C2”) Accompaniment bass (“Ba”) Accompaniment drums (“Dr”) ● The Accompaniment Tracks The remaining four tracks are dedicated to producing accompaniment: the chord 1 and chord 2 tracks, a bass track, and a drum track. The accompaniment tracks differ from the sequencer tracks in 2 ways: 1. 10 Accompaniments are produced by specifying a sequence of patterns to be played rather than by recording individual notes or chords (➪ page 52). The QY22 has 100 preset patterns that you can simply select and use, and can store up to 100 original patterns you create in the PATTERN mode (➪ page 78). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 2. The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do The accompaniment tracks feature Yamaha’s advanced ABC (Auto Bass Chord) auto-accompaniment system (➪ page 47). Of course, you can create accompaniments without using ABC if you like. PATTERN Mode —————————————————————————— The QY22 PATTERN mode produces the accompaniment patterns that are used by the SONG mode accompaniment tracks. The best of the QY20’s preset patterns have been incorporated into the QY22’s preset patterns as well as some powerfully new patterns created especially for the QY22. 100 preset patterns are provided (each with 6 variations: Intro, Normal, Variation, Fill-in 1, Fill-in 2, and Ending) that you can simply select and use to create accompaniments in a wide variety of styles (➪ page 42). In the PATTERN mode you can also record entirely original patterns that you’ll later string together in the SONG mode to create a complete accompaniment track (➪ page 52). The ABC auto-accompaniment feature can be applied to your own patterns. The QY22 can store up to 100 original patterns, and you can use the MIDI bulk dump utility to transmit pattern data to a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 if you want extra storage capacity (➪ page 163). See the Appendix (page 180) for a complete list of the preset patterns. DETAIL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do What It Can Do … Here are a few ideas on how you can use the QY22. There’s no way we can cover all possibilities, but the ideas presented might help to spark some new and interesting applications. ● A Super Practice Tool Create accompaniments that you can practice with on your guitar, keyboard, or any other instrument (vocals too, of course). That way you have the advantage of practicing with a bass line and chords instead of just a metronome or drum machine (➪ page 52). ● Use It As A Drum Machine Use the drum kit voices to record on the sequencer tracks, or record drum-only patterns in the PATTERN mode that you can later string together in the SONG mode. You can also use the drum tracks from the preset patterns (➪ page 75). 12 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do ● Compose & Arrange The QY22’s outstanding voices, versatile sequencing capability, and in-depth editing features make it a perfect tool for trying out musical ideas and arrangements. It’s also a great way to present your ideas to others (➪ page 108). ● Serious Music Production Use the QY22 as an adjunct to serious music recording and production. It can, for example, be MIDI-clock synchronized to other MIDI equipment in order to add extra tracks to an arrangement (➪ page 160). ● Use It As a Tone Generator The QY22’s AWM tone generator is in no way a compromise. You get outstanding AWM sound quality that’s on a par with some of the finest full-size synthesizers. You can select and play the QY22 voices remotely from just about any MIDI keyboard, computer, or other controller (➪ page 168). ● Add ABC Capability to Your MIDI Keyboard Use the QY22 as an “ABC expander” for your MIDI keyboard. Auto-accompaniment can make playing at home more fun, and it can be a tremendous sound-booster at 1-performer live gigs (➪ page 170). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 13 1 The QY22: What It Is & What It Can Do GENERAL About General MIDI The QY22 is fully compatible with the General MIDI System Level 1 Standard. As you probably know, MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) makes it possible for various electronic musical instruments and other devices to “communicate” with each other. For example, by connecting a sequencer to a synthesizer, you can play back a songs data on the sequencer using the voices of the synthesizer. But until General MIDI came along, the problem has been that voice assignments had never been standardized. So, if you were to create a song using tone generator A’s piano voice and then play it back on tone generator B, it might be played back as an organ voice. This is because each company has used it’s own voice assignments in it’s products. The General MIDI Level 1 Standard was developed to solve this problem. The most important feature of General MIDI is the standardization of voices. This means that a song recorded in the General MIDI format can be played back on any General MIDI compatible tone generator and sound just as the composer had intended. 14 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Setting Up: Power & Connections 2 Power Supply .......................................................... 16 Using Batteries ...................................................... 16 When to Replace the Batteries ..................................... 17 Using a Power Adaptor ......................................... 18 Setting Up Your System ....................................... 19 The Connectors .................................................... 19 Audio Connections ................................................ 21 MIDI Connections ................................................. 22 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 15 2 Setting Up: Power & Connections Power Supply Your QY22 will run either from batteries or an optional AC adaptor. Follow the instructions below according to the power source you intend to use. Using Batteries —————————————————————————— Six 1.5V AA size (SUM-3 or R6P) or equivalent alkaline batteries must first be installed in the battery compartment. Z Open Battery Compartment Cover 16 Open the battery compartment cover — located on the instrument’s bottom panel — by pressing down on the grooved section of the cover and sliding in the direction of the arrow, as shown in the illustration. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 Setting Up: Power & Connections XInsert Batteries Insert the six batteries, being careful to follow the polarity markings on the bottom panel. CReplace Cover Replace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in place. When to Replace the Batteries ———————————————————— When the batteries run down and are no longer able to operate the QY22, the sound may become distorted and the display shown to the left will appear. When this display appears, replace the batteries with a complete set of six new batteries. NEVER mix old and new, or different types of batteries (e.g. alkaline and manganese)! To prevent possible damage due to battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time. CAUTION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17 2 Setting Up: Power & Connections Using a Power Adaptor ——————————————————————— Plug the DC output cable from a Yamaha PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40 AC Adaptor (available from your Yamaha dealer) into the DC IN jack on the rear panel, then plug the adaptor into a convenient wall AC power socket. DC IN PA-3 AC power socket. PA-4 PA-40 CAUTION 18 Do not attempt to use an AC adaptor other than the specified unit or an appropriate replacement provided by your Yamaha dealer to power the QY22. The use of an incompatible adaptor may cause irreparable damage to the QY22, and might pose a serious shock hazard! Be sure to unplug the AC adaptor from the AC mains socket when the QY22 is not in use. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 Setting Up: Power & Connections Setting Up Your System What you will connect the QY22 to, and what you will connect to the QY22, will depend entirely on your individual requirements, and it would be impossible to cover all possibilities here. A few examples are provided below to help you get started. The Connectors —————————————————————————— Rear Panel LINE OUT 3 Right Side Panel OUT —— MIDI —— IN 2 CONTRAST DC IN MIN VOLUME MAX 1 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PHONES 4 19 2 Setting Up: Power & Connections 1 DC IN Jack This jack is only used when you are powering the QY22 from an optional AC adaptor instead of batteries. The DC output cable from an optional Yamaha PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40 AC Power Adaptor is plugged in here. DETAIL 20 The batteries are automatically disconnected when a plug is inserted into the DC IN jack. 2 MIDI IN & OUT Connectors If you plan to use a MIDI keyboard or other instrument to play and program the QY22, it should be connected to QY22 MIDI IN connector (see “MIDI Connections,” below). The MIDI OUT connector can be connected to an external tone generator if you want to drive external voices from the QY22 sequencer, or a MIDI data recorder such as the Yamaha MDF2 if you want to store your songs and patterns to floppy disk (➪ page 163). 3 LINE OUT Jack This miniature stereo phone plug delivers a line-level stereo output signal from the QY22 for connection to a stereo sound system (see “Audio Connections,” below). The output level is adjusted via the VOLUME control on the right side panel. 4 PHONES Jack Any pair of stereo headphones with the miniature stereo phone plug can be plugged in here for convenient monitoring. The PHONES output level is adjusted via the VOLUME control on the right side panel. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 Setting Up: Power & Connections Audio Connections ————————————————————————— The simplest way to monitor the QY22 sound is via a pair of stereo headphones (miniature stereo phone plug type) plugged into the PHONES jack. If you want to use an external stereo sound system, however, use the LINE OUT jack and the supplied “Y” cable (miniature stereo phone plug to dual RCA pin plugs). The white RCA pin plug goes to the left-channel input of your stereo sound system and the red plug goes to the right-channel input. LINE OUT L R CAUTION Make sure that both the QY22 and your sound system are turned OFF when making connections. Stereo sound system •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 21 2 Setting Up: Power & Connections MIDI Connections ————————————————————————— OUT —— MIDI —— IN MIDI OUT Although the QY22 can be played and programmed from the built-in micro keyboard, it can also be connected to an external keyboard or computer for added benefits. An external MIDI keyboard connected to the MIDI IN connector provides the added advantages of standard keyboard size and key velocity sensitivity (if your keyboard has a velocity-sensitive keyboard). Connected to a computer with sequencing software, the QY22’s high quality Voices and Multi-timbral capabilities can easily expand your home studio setup. Connect the MIDI OUT connector of the keyboard, or other control device, to the MIDI IN connector of the QY22, and make sure that your keyboard is set to transmit on the appropriate MIDI channel. The QY22 MIDI assignments are as follows: MIDI Channel 1 ........................ 2 ........................ 3 ........................ 4 ........................ 5 ........................ 6 ........................ 7 ........................ 10 ...................... OUT —— MIDI —— IN Voice Sequencer track TR1 Sequencer track TR2 Sequencer track TR3 Sequencer track TR4 Accompaniment track Accompaniment track Accompaniment track Accompaniment track C1 (Chord 1) C2 (Chord 2) Ba (Bass) Dr (Drums) This simply means that if your keyboard transmits on MIDI channel 1, it will control the QY22 voice that is currently assigned to sequencer track 1, and so on. See page 38 for instructions on how to assign different voices to the SONG mode tracks. with MIDI Interface 22 DETAIL Data received on MIDI channels other than those listed above also produce sound, according to the received MIDI program change messages (see the “MIDI Data Format” booklet). Also, if the QY22 is to be used as a General MIDI tone generator, the MIDI Ctl (MIDI Control) parameter should be set to “Off” (See page 160) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work 3 The Controls ............................................................... 24 Play the Demo ............................................................ 34 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 23 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work The QY22 has fairly simple, consistent control interface that, once understood, makes operation fast and easy, no matter what operation you are performing. If you read through this section carefully, and try out the procedures in the Try This: sections, you should have no problem accessing and operating the QY22’s many advanced features. The Controls ———————————————————————————— Rear Panel LINE OUT Left Side Panel OUT —— MIDI —— IN CONTRAST 2 DC IN Right Side Panel MIN ON 1 24 VOLUME MAX PHONES OFF POWER ! •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work 6 3 2 7 Front Panel GENERAL MUSIC SEQUENCER MODE ENTER 4 MENU –1 +1 NO YES 5 8 0 OCT DOWN F G OCT UP G A A B C D C 7(#9) 7(b9) D E 7( 13) 7( 13 ) 7( 7( 11) 5) C 7sus4 sus4 ––– dim BASS E F G INTRO NORMAL VARI. A B C FILL1 FILL2 ENDING D add9 M M9 M7 aug 6 9 7 add9 m m9 m7 mM7 m6 9 m7(11) m7(b5) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 25 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work 1 POWER Switch ON Slide to the “ON” position to turn the QY22 on, and to the “OFF” position to turn it off. OFF POWER Always turn the power switch off when not using your QY22. IMPORTANT 2 LCD Display & CONTRAST Control CONTRAST 3 [MODE] Key This large multi-function liquid crystal display panel shows all parameters and prompts you need to operate the QY22 with optimum ease and efficiency. Use the CONTRAST control on the rear panel to achieve the best display visibility (LCD visibility varies greatly with viewing angle and lighting). Use this key to switch between the QY22’s SONG, VOICE, and PATTERN modes. MODE Try This: 26 Turn your QY22 on (the power switch is on the left side), then press the [MODE] key a few times and watch how the display changes. The [MODE] key calls the SONG, VOICE, and PATTERN mode displays in sequence. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work MODE MODE MODE 4 Cursor Keys These 4 keys move the “cursor” around the display screen, highlighting the various parameters that are available for editing (the QY22 cursor appears as a dark block with inverse characters). Up Left Right Try This: Select the SONG mode display (use the [MODE] key, as described above), then try using the cursor keys to move the cursor around the screen. Down •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work 5 [−1/NO] and [+1/YES] Keys –1 +1 NO YES These keys are used to edit (change the value of) the parameter at which the cursor is currently located. The [−1/NO] key decrements (decreases stepwise) the value of the selected parameter, while the [+1/YES] key increments (increases stepwise) the parameter. Press either key briefly to decrement or increment the parameter by one, or hold the key for continuous decrementing of incrementing in the specified direction. The [−1/NO] and [+1/YES] keys are also used to respond to “Are you sure?” prompts when they appear. Press [+1/YES] to go ahead with the operation, or [−1/NO] to cancel. HINT For even faster decrementing or incrementing, press the opposite increment/decrement key while holding the key corresponding to the direction you want to increment/decrement in. Select the SONG mode display (use the [MODE] key, as described above), use the cursor keys to select the transpose parameter (“Trns” on the display), then try using the [−1/NO] and [+1/YES] keys to change its value. Set it back to “+00” before continuing. Try This: This is the transpose parameter. m Use 28 –1 +1 NO YES to set. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 6 [MENU] and Function Keys MENU Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work The [MENU] key calls a menu of functions or sub-modes that can be accessed from the current QY22 mode, and the function keys (the small round yellow keys) select the corresponding item from the menu that appears on the display. Select the SONG mode display (use the [MODE] key, as described above), then press the [MENU] key. You should see the menu shown to the left. m Try This: Press to see job list. m Move cursor up. Next press the top function key (the one immediately to the right of “Job” on the menu) to call the SONG mode Job List: You can now use the cursor keys (up and down only) to select the various items in the Job List. Leave the display as it is for now, and read about the [ENTER] key, below. m Move cursor down. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 29 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work 7 [ENTER] Key ENTER In addition to “entering” chords in SONG and PATTERN modes (which we’ll learn about later), the [ENTER] key is used to “enter” a selected menu function. Try This: Assuming that you’ve gone through the “Try this:” procedure for the [MENU] and Function keys, above, you should now have the SONG mode Job List on your QY22 screen. Use the cursor keys (up and down only) to select job number 2 “Copy Meas”. Now press the [ENTER] key to actually engage the copy measure job — the display should appear as shown to the left. Since we don’t really want to use the copy measure job, press the [MODE] key to go back to the SONG mode. You could also press the top function key (next to “Exit >” on the display) to first move back to the Job List, and then again to return to the SONG mode. 8 Sequencer Keys 30 The sequencer keys control recording and playback in the SONG and PATTERN modes, and allow you to locate a specific measure within a song or pattern. Their layout and functions are similar to the transport controls on a tape recorder. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 RECORD READY Press this key to engage the record ready mode. You have to press START/STOP to actually start recording. Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work MOVE BACK Press briefly to move back one measure, or hold for continuous scrolling. GO TO TOP This key takes you straight to the first measure ("top") of the current song or pattern. START/STOP Press to start or stop recording or playback. 9 Micro Keyboard F G E F G A G INTRO NORMAL VARI. MOVE FORWARD Press briefly to move forward one measure, or hold for continuous scrolling. This tiny 2-octave keyboard makes it possible to program the QY22 anywhere, anytime, without having to connect an external MIDI keyboard. It’s even polyphonic, so you can directly enter chords as well as single notes. The only thing it lacks is velocity sensitivity. The QY22 does, however, accept velocity information from an external MIDI keyboard. A B C D C A B C FILL1 FILL2 ENDING 7( 7( D E D add9 M M9 M7 9) 9) 7( 13) 7( 13 ) aug 6 7( 7( 9 7 11) 5) C add9 m 7sus4 sus4 m9 m7 ––– dim mM7 m6 m7(11) m7( 5) When programming the accompaniment tracks the micro-keyboard is also used to specify the chord roots and types to be entered. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 31 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work Try This: Sequencer track 1. Now play the micro keyboard. You should hear the voice that is currently assigned to sequencer track 1. Also try moving the cursor to the accompaniment bass (“Ba”) and drum (“Dr”) tracks and playing the currently assigned bass and drum voices. In the SONG mode, the micro keyboard plays the voice assigned to the currently selected track (unless you’re recording the accompaniment chord tracks, in which case it is used to specify chords). m 0 Octave Keys OCT DOWN BASS 32 In the SONG mode, use the cursor keys to place the cursor at the sequencer track 1 position (“TR1” on the display). OCT UP Since the 2-octave range of the micro-keyboard is not enough for serious music programming, the [OCT DOWN] and [OCT UP] keys allow the pitch of the keyboard to be shifted up or down in octave steps, over a range of 8 octaves. Each time the [OCT DOWN] key is pressed the pitch of the keyboard is shifted down by one octave, until the lower limit is reached. The [OCT UP] key shifts the pitch of the keyboard up in the same way. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work When recording the accompaniment chord tracks in the step mode, the [OCT DOWN] key is used to specify the bass note for chords, while the [OCT UP] key is used to enter syncopated chords. ! VOLUME Control MIN VOLUME MAX The VOLUME control adjusts the volume of the sound delivered via both the LINE OUT and PHONES jacks. Slide the control toward “MAX.” to increase the volume or toward “MIN.” to decrease the volume. CAUTION Set the VOLUME control to “MIN.” when connecting the QY22 to a sound system for the first time, then gradually raise the volume level until the required listening level is reached. This simple precaution can prevent unexpectedly high volume levels from damaging your speaker system (and maybe even your ears!). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 33 3 Getting to Know the QY22: How the Controls Work Play the Demo ——————————————————————————— Once you’ve set up your QY22 and become familiar with the controls, you might like to play back the pre-programmed demonstration to hear what the QY22 can do. MENU Z From the SONG or VOICE mode display (use the [MODE] key to select) press the [MENU] key. X 34 Press the function key immediately next to “DEMO” on the display. The initial demo display should appear. C ] key to start demo playback. The demo will play Press the [ repeatedly until stopped. V ] key to stop the demo, then press the [MODE] Press the [ key to return to the mode from which the demo was engaged. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums 4 Try Out the Voices ...................................................... 37 Making Voice-to-Track Assignments .......................... 38 The Mute Buttons ........................................................ 38 The Pan Pots .............................................................. 39 The Faders .................................................................. 40 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 35 4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums The QY22 has 128 voices and 8 drum kits that can be selected, played, and assigned to the SONG mode tracks in the VOICE mode. The voice mode also features a graphic on-screen “mixer” that has mute buttons, pan pots, and faders for each track. Use the [MODE] key to select the VOICE mode display. MODE Pan pots. 36 m m m m Voice numbers. Voice assigned to current track. m m m Current track. SONG mode tracks. Mute buttons. Faders. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums Try Out the Voices ————————————————————————— Move the cursor to the voice number immediately below “TR1” on the display (as in the display shown to the left). Note that the name of the voice currently assigned to TR1 appears in the upper right corner of the display. Play the micro keyboard and you’ll hear that voice. DETAIL Use –1 +1 NO YES voice numbers. to select In any QY22 mode, the micro keyboard plays the voice assigned to the currently selected track. A MIDI keyboard connected to the MIDI IN connector, however, will only play the voice assigned to the track that receives on the MIDI channel that the external keyboard is transmitting on: MIDI channel 1 plays TR1, channel 2 plays TR2, channel 3 plays TR3, channel 4 plays TR4, channel 5 plays C1, channel 6 plays C2, channel 7 plays Ba, and channel 10 plays Dr. Channel 10 also plays any other track to which a drum voice (“Dr1” through “Dr8”) is assigned. Use the [+1/YES] key to step through the QY22’s 128 voices (you can use the [−1/NO] key to step backward, too), trying out each voice on the keyboard. Keep incrementing past voice number 128 and you’ll select drum kits 1 through 8 (“Dr1” through “Dr8” on the display). Try these out on the keyboard, too. DETAIL See the Appendix (page 176) for a complete list of note assignments (i.e. which drum instruments are assigned to which notes) for all 8 drum kits. If you’re playing the micro keyboard, use the octave keys to access the full range of instruments in each drum kit. HINT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 37 4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums Making Voice-to-Track Assignments ————————————————— When you record accompaniments (➪ page 52) or complete songs (➪ page 108) in the SONG mode, you’ll need to specify which voices are to be played by which tracks. These assignments are made in the VOICE mode. To assign voices to the sequencer and accompaniment tracks, simply move the cursor to the voice number of the desired track, then use the [−1/NO] and [+1/YES] keys to select the voice (or drum kit) for that track. DETAIL When a different pattern is selected in the SONG mode, the voice assignments for that pattern are automatically recalled, overriding any voice assignments made in the VOICE mode (the pan and volume settings are not changed). In the VOICE mode, any of the Normal voices (001...128) or Drum voices (Dr1...Dr8) can be assigned to any of the sequence tracks. However, in the SONG EDIT mode, only the Normal voices (001...128) can be assigned to sequencer tracks using the Program Change function. If you want to use a Drum voice in a sequencer track, use the VOICE mode to assign a Drum voice to the desired track. The Mute Buttons ————————————————————————— The mute “buttons” below the voice number for each track can be used to mute (turn off) the corresponding track. Move the cursor to the appropriate mute button, then press [+1/YES] to mute that track, or press [−1/NO] to turn a muted track back on. The letter “M” appears in the mute buttons of tracks that are muted. Tracks that do not contain data cannot be muted, and their mute buttons appear as white rather than dark blocks. In the display to the left, for example, TR1 through TR4 contain no data and are therefore white. The Ba track has been muted, and the cursor is currently over the C2 track mute button. 38 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums +1 NO YES m m –1 Mute off. Note that the status of the mute button over which the cursor is located is also indicated in the upper right corner of the display (in this example, “Mute = off” for the C2 track). Mute on. MUSICAL NOTE The mute buttons are a handy way to simply turn tracks that you don’t want to hear off. When recording songs or patterns, they also make it possible to mute a “busy” track that might make it difficult to hear an important accompaniment track. The Pan Pots ——————————————————————————— Like the pan pots on a mixing console, the VOICE mode pan pots can be used to position the sound of the corresponding track anywhere from left to right in the stereo sound field. Position the cursor at the pan pot, then use the [−1/NO] and [+1/YES] keys to set the pan position. The graphic pan pot will rotate to the corresponding position. The pan positions also have numeric values (1 through 7) that appear in the upper right corner of the display: “Left 7” is full left and “Right 7” is full right. In the display to the left, TR3 is panned about half way to the left (“Left 4”). +1 YES m m –1 NO Pan left. Pan right. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 39 4 The VOICE Mode: Selecting, Playing, & Assigning the QY22 Voices & Drums The Faders ———————————————————————————— Each track has a graphic “fader” that can be set to produce the best “mix” (balance) between the various voices. Position the cursor at a fader, then use the [−1/NO] and [+1/YES] keys to set the fader level. The graphic fader will move to the corresponding position (higher for higher volume, and lower for lower volume). The fader positions also have numeric values (000 through 127) that appear in the upper right corner of the display: “000” is minimum volume (no sound) and “127” is maximum volume. The default setting is “100” for all tracks. In the display to the left, the TR2 fader has been set to a quiet “50.” +1 YES m m –1 NO Lower volume. 40 Raise volume. HINT You can switch back and forth between the SONG and VOICE modes even while a song is playing, so you can adjust all VOICE mode parameters (change voices, mute tracks, pan, and change volume settings) while listening to the results in real time! •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments 5 Selecting & Playing the Preset Patterns .......... 42 Changing Chords .................................................. 47 Muting Tracks ....................................................... 51 Record a Complete Accompaniment ................ 52 Realtime Accompaniment Recording ................... 52 Step Accompaniment Recording .......................... 59 Using the QY22 As a Drum Machine ................ 75 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 41 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Selecting & Playing the Preset Patterns Using the QY22 preset patterns you can easily create accompaniments that you can play or sing along with. The QY22 has 100 preset accompaniment patterns covering a wide variety of musical styles. Here’s how you can select and play the patterns while in the SONG mode. Z Select the SONG mode and an “empty” song. Song number (1 … 20). to set. NO YES Asterisks (*) indicate an empty song. m 42 +1 m Use –1 In order to select and play the patterns as described in this section you must select an empty song (i.e. one in which nothing has been recorded). Empty songs are indicated by a row of asterisks (“********”) following the song number. Different song numbers (1 through 20) are selected simply by moving the cursor to the song number and using the [−1] and [+1] keys. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 XSelect a pattern number. Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Use the cursor keys to move the cursor to the accompaniment pattern number, then use the [−1] and [+1] buttons to select the pattern you want to play. The preset patterns are numbers 001 through 100. Place the cursor here (this is the accompaniment pattern number). ] key to start playback of the selected accompaniPress the [ ment pattern. The play indicator will appear in the display and the ] key will flash at the current playback green LED above the [ tempo. CStart playback. Play indicator. m Measure number. m DETAIL Note that the “Meas” (measure) number on the display advances as each measure is played. In this mode playback will continue up to measure “999” and then repeat from measure “001”. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 43 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments V Listen to the pattern’s variations. Each preset pattern has 6 variations or “sections” — INTRO, NORMAL, VARI., FILL1, FILL2, and ENDING. INTRO ........ introduction NORMAL .... normal pattern, used for the “verse” of a song. VARI. .......... variation, normally used as a chorus or bridge. FILL1 .......... fill-in 1, transition from normal to variation. FILL2 .......... fill-in 2, transition from variation to normal. ENDING ...... ending pattern. IMPORTANT When the INTRO, FILL1, and FILL2 sections are selected while playing a pattern in the SONG mode, the section plays through once and is automatically followed by either the NORMAL or VARI. pattern. INTRO is followed by NORMAL, FILL1 is followed by VARI. and FILL2 is followed by NORM. The FILL1 and FILL2 patterns automatically provide smooth, “musical” transitions between the NORMAL and VARI. sections. Playback stops automatically after the ENDING section. The currently selected section is shown between square brackets below the pattern number and name. The “Normal” selection is currently playing. 44 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 E F G INTRO NORMAL VARI. A B C FILL1 FILL2 ENDING Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments You can change patterns directly by pressing the appropriate key on the micro-keyboard while the cursor is located at either the pattern number or the section name on the display. The micro-keyboard section keys do not produce any sound when used to switch sections. DETAIL The newly selected section will begin playing from the top of the next measure. “next” will appear below the pattern number until the new section actually begins playing. “Fill1” has been selected and will begin playing from the top of the next measure. DETAIL You can also change sections by placing the cursor over the section name and using the [−1] and [+1] keys. –1 +1 NO YES to select sections. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 45 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments B Select different patterns & sections. With the cursor positioned over the pattern number you can use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select different patterns, and use the micro-keyboard section keys to select different sections during playback. In all cases the newly selected pattern or section will begin playing from the top of the next measure. “next” will appear below the pattern number until the new pattern or section actually begins playing. HINT N Stop playback when done. –1 +1 NO YES to set tempo from 30 to 250 beats per minute. ] key. For a more Stop playback at any time by pressing the [ musical ending, select the ENDING section. Playback will stop automatically after the ENDING section. DETAIL 46 If you move the cursor to the tempo parameter (indicated by a note symbol and a number in the upper right corner of the display), you can use the [−1] and [+1] buttons to set the playback tempo to anywhere from 30 to 250 beats per minute. Please note, however, that if you play a pattern that has a slow default tempo at a fast tempo, some notes may be unnaturally cut off. Depending on the selected pattern, some voices may not sound if a pattern is started from a point in the middle of the pattern rather than at the beginning. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Changing Chords ————————————————————————— The QY22 features a sophisticated ABC (Auto Bass Chord) system that automatically re-harmonizes the chord and bass tracks to match chords you specify. This makes creating complete accompaniment tracks fast and easy … just select a pattern, then specify the required chord changes (details in the next section). Here’s how you use the micro-keyboard to specify chord changes. Z Play a pattern. Select and play one of the preset patterns, as described in the preceding section. X Move the cursor to the The micro-keyboard can be used to enter chords only when the cursor is located over the chord symbol on the display. Use the cursor keys to move the cursor to the chord symbol at the bottom of the display. m chord symbol. Chord symbol. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 47 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments C Enter a chord. F G E F Note that the lower octave of the micro-keyboard has chord root names “E” through “D” marked on the keys, and the upper octave keys are marked with a variety of chord types. G A G INTRO NORMAL VARI. A B C D C A B C FILL1 FILL2 ENDING Example: Enter a G7 chord. G 9 7 ENTER 7( 7( D E D add9 M M9 M7 9) 9) 7( 13) 7( 13 ) aug 6 7( 7( 9 7 11) 5) C add9 m 7sus4 sus4 m9 m7 ––– dim mM7 m6 m7(11) m7( 5) To enter a chord, press the key corresponding to the desired chord root, then the key corresponding to the desired chord type (the chord type keys alternately select the lower and upper chord types marked … watch the display), and finally the [ENTER] key. The chord is actually entered only when the [ENTER] key is pressed. Until the [ENTER] key is pressed, the newly specified chord root and type will flash on the display. Actually, you can press the chord type key and then the root key, the order doesn’t matter. DETAIL 48 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments The Chord Types add9 ...... M ........... M9 ......... M7 ......... aug ........ 6 ............ 9 ............ 7 ............ add9 ...... m ........... m9 ......... m7 ......... mM7 ...... m6 ......... DETAIL major added ninth. major. major ninth. major seventh. augmented. sixth. ninth. seventh. minor added ninth. minor minor ninth. minor seventh. minor major seventh. minor sixth. m7(11) .. m7(b5) .. 7(#9) ..... 7(b9) ..... 7(b13) ... 7(13) ..... 7(#11) ... 7(#5) ..... 7sus4 .... sus4 ...... - - - ........ minor seven eleven. minor seven flat five. seventh sharp nine. seventh flat nine. seventh flat thirteen. seventh thirteen. seventh sharp eleven. seventh sharp five. seventh suspended four. suspended four. non-ABC (see “DETAIL” below). dim ........ diminished. The “- - -” chord type marking is a special “non-ABC” type that can be used to create accompaniment patterns without the harmonic limitations of the ABC system. See page 95 for details. If you enter only the chord root without a chord type, the result will be a major chord. HINT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 49 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments V Try out the various chords with different patterns. During playback you can move the cursor up to the pattern number, select a different pattern, then move the cursor back to the chord symbol and try different chords with the new pattern. HINT B Stop playback when done. 50 If you move the cursor to the “Trns” (transpose) parameter, you can use then [−1] and [+1] buttons to transpose the pitch of the entire pattern up or down in semitone increments over a range of two octaves. A transpose setting of “+00” produces normal pitch. ] key. You can also stop playStop playback by pressing the [ back after an appropriate ending by selecting the ENDING section (the cursor must be on the pattern number or section name to do this). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Muting Tracks ——————————————————————————— The mute “buttons” below each track name can be used to mute (turn off) the corresponding track, either while playback is stopped or running. Move the cursor to the appropriate mute button, then press [+1/YES] to mute that track, or press [−1/NO] to turn a muted track back on. m +1 YES m –1 NO Mute off. Mute on. The letter “M” appears in the mute buttons of tracks that are muted. Tracks that do not contain data cannot be muted, and their mute buttons appear as white rather than dark blocks. Please note that a dark mute button will appear reversed when the cursor is placed over it (white against the dark cursor). In the display to the left, for example, TR1 through TR4 contain no data and are therefore white. The C1 and C2 tracks have been muted, and the cursor is currently over the C2 track mute button. MUSICAL NOTE The mute buttons are a handy way to turn tracks that you don’t want to hear off. In the example above, for example, the C1 and C2 tracks have been turned off, leaving only the bass and drum accompaniment. You could also mute the bass track if you just want drums. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 51 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Record a Complete Accompaniment The QY22 provides two ways to record an accompaniment by specifying patterns and chords: “realtime” and “step” recording. The realtime method is the fastest and easiest, letting you record pattern and chord changes “on the fly.” The step method gives you more detailed control, and is an excellent way to add the finishing touches to an accompaniment recorded in real time. Realtime Accompaniment Recording ————————————————— Once you know how to select patterns, sections, and enter chords in the SONG mode (see the preceding sections), recording a basic accompaniment in real time is easy. Repeats and tempo changes can be added later using the step record method (page 59). Z Select the SONG mode & an empty song. 52 Use the [MODE] key to select the SONG mode and, with the cursor located over the song number at the top of the display, use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select an empty song number if necessary. Empty songs are indicated by a row of asterisks (“********”) following the song number. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments MODE Song number (1 … 20). Asterisks (*) indicate an empty song. DETAIL X Engage the record ready mode. If for some reason all 20 songs contain data, use the “Clear Song” function described on page 137 to clear a song for recording. Press the [●] key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED above the [●] key will light. “REC” appears when the record mode is engaged. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 53 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments C Select the realtime record mode. Place cursor here to select the realtime record mode. m V Select the starting pattern, section, chord, & tempo. Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display, then press the left cursor key to select the “REAL” mode (if it isn’t already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>REAL<”. Once selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode no matter where you move the cursor. Move the cursor to the pattern number, section, chord, and tempo parameters, and set as required. HINT 54 It’s sometimes easier to set a slow tempo for realtime recording, so you have plenty of time to enter pattern and chord changes. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 B Select the “Pat” track to record pattern & section changes. Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the cursor sideways to select “Pat.” Once selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An underline will remain below the selected track no matter where you move the cursor. Select “Pat” to record pattern changes. N Record. Realtime recording in progress. Minus measure numbers during count-in. m ] key to begin recording pattern changes. The metPress the [ ronome will sound and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in prior to the first measure actually recorded. The count-in is also indicated by negative numbers in the “Meas” parameter. If a 4/4 pattern is selected, for example, the count-in will run from measure “−08” to “−01”, then recording will begin from measure “001”. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 55 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Since you selected “Pat” recording, the cursor will automatically move to the pattern number when you start recording. All you have to do to record pattern and section changes is to select the required pattern numbers via the [−1] and [+1] keys, and section changes via the appropriate micro-keyboard keys. Remember that all pattern and section changes occur from the top of the next measure after the change is entered. Also keep in mind that the INTRO will automatically switch to the NORMAL pattern, FILL1 will automatically switch to the VARI. pattern, and FILL2 will automatically switch to the NORMAL pattern. DETAIL M Stop recording. 56 The sequencer tracks (TR1 through TR4) will not sound during accompaniment track recording even if they contain data. ] key or by selecting the Stop recording either by pressing the [ ENDING section. The normal SONG play mode is automatically reselected when you stop recording. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 < Engage record ready again and select “Chd”. Press the [●] key to engage the record ready mode again (the “REAL” mode will still be selected), then move the cursor to the track section of the display and select “Chd” in order to record chord changes. Select “Chd” to record chord changes. Asterisks have disappeared because the song now contains data. Use the “Song Name” job (page 135) to enter an original name. >Record. Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments ] key to begin recording chord changes. The metroPress the [ nome will sound and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in. Since you selected “Chd” recording, the cursor will automatically move to the chord when you start recording. All you have to do to record chord changes is to enter the required chords as described in the “Changing Chords” section (page 47). HINT Chord changes actually occur on quarter-note divisions, so try to press the [ENTER] key to enter each chord either exactly on the beat or a fraction of a section before the beat on which you want the chord change to occur. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 57 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments ?Stop recording. ] key to stop recording when all the required chord Press the [ changes have been entered. The normal SONG play mode is automatically re-selected when you stop recording. [Listen to the results. ] key to play back and check out the accompaniment Press the [ you’ve just recorded. DETAIL “Am7” currently playing. 58 Don’t worry if you’ve made a few mistakes. Simple slip-ups made in the realtime record mode can usually be corrected in the step record mode … described next. m m HINT Note that the chord currently playing is shown in the normal chord symbol location on the display, while the next chord is shown to its right. If the same chord continues for more than 2 measures, however, the next chord is not shown. The next chord is “G7”. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Step Accompaniment Recording ——————————————————— The STEP record mode provides four different accompanimenttrack data-entry displays: “Pat” (pattern changes), “Chd” (chord changes), “Rpt” (repeats), and “Tmp” (tempo changes). In each of these you can individually enter or delete pattern, chord, repeat, and tempo changes at precisely the required locations. Z Select a song to record. Select an empty song if you want to record a new song in the step record mode, or select a song that already contains data if you want to make changes or additions. X Engage the record ready Press the [●] key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED above the [●] key will light. mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 59 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments C Select the step record mode. Cursor here to select the step record mode. V Select “Pat”, “Chd”, “Rpt”, or “Tmp”. Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display, then press the right cursor key to select the “STEP” mode (if it isn’t already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>STEP<”. Once selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode no matter where you move the cursor. Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the cursor sideways to select “Pat”, “Chd”, “Rpt”, or “Tmp”. Once selected, move the cursor vertically if you want to move to other areas of the screen. An underline will remain below the selected track no matter where you move the cursor. Select “Pat” to record pattern changes, “Chd” to record chord changes, “Rpt” to record repeats, or “Tmp” to record tempo changes. 60 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 B Start recording. N Enter the required pat- tern, chord, repeat, and tempo data. Press the [ ] key to call the selected step record display. Refer to the following sections for details on how to use each of the step-record mode data-entry displays. m m m m M Stop recording. Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Go to “Pat” screen. HINT Go to “Chd” screen. Go to “Rpt” screen. Go to “Tmp” screen. You can switch directly between the pattern, chord, repeat, and tempo data-entry displays while the record mode is engaged by simply pressing the [MENU] key to call the menu shown here, and then the function key corresponding to the display you want to go to. ] key to exit from the step record mode and return to Press the [ the normal SONG play mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 61 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments “Pat” — Step Record Pattern Changes Here’s how the STEP record pattern display will look if you’ve selected an empty song (the appropriate pattern data will appear if the selected song contains data). m Time signature. m Measure number. 1st measure. 2nd measure. m Cursor here to set pattern number. 62 Cursor here to set section. Subsequent measures follow. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 ● Moving Around & Entering Data Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments As usual, the cursor keys are used to move the cursor to the location at which you want to enter data, and the [−1] and [+1] keys are used to actually enter or change data. m The cursor keys also move you forward or backward through the song: moving the cursor past the bottom of the screen accesses subsequent measures, while moving it above the top of the screen accesses the preceding measures (if there are any). In the pattern display moving sideways takes you to the time signature, pattern number, and section parameters. m Scroll up (see lower measure numbers). In all of the STEP record displays the sequencer keys can also be used to move forward or backward through the song. The [p] key takes you directly to the first measure. Scroll down (see higher measure numbers). Scroll up (see lower measure numbers). m m m Go to first measure. Scroll down (see higher measure numbers). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 63 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments ● Pattern Number and Section Any pattern number from 001 through 200 (presets and user patterns) can be entered for each measure. Only the preset patterns, however, have sections. The pattern name appears to the right of the pattern number. Only one pattern & section can be entered per measure, and that pattern will begin playing from the beginning of the measure at which it is entered. A pattern entered once will continue to play until a different pattern is entered. If you want to change sections without changing the pattern number, only the section need be entered. In the example display to the left the intro section of pattern 006 plays for the first measure, the normal section of the same pattern is selected in measure 2. ● Time Signature Although the default time signature for the selected pattern is automatically selected, the time signature value for each measure can be changed as required. The available time signatures are: 1/16 ....... 16/16 1/8 ......... 16/8 1/4 ......... 8/4 64 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments If a time signature is selected that results in shorter measures than the pattern default, the pattern will be truncated (cut short) accordingly. If the selected time signature results in longer measures than the pattern default, the pattern will be repeated to fill the specified measure length. ● Erasing Pattern Changes The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the display can be used to erase the time signature, pattern number, or section data at which the cursor is located. If you erase a time signature change, the default time signature value for the current pattern will be automatically re-selected. Press to erase pattern, section, or time signature change at cursor location. m •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 65 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments “Chd” — Step Record Chord Changes Here’s how the STEP record chord display will look if you’ve selected an empty song (the appropriate chord data will appear if the selected song contains data). m Time signature. m Measure number. 1st measure. 2nd measure. m Subsequent measures follow. Place cursor at beat on which chord is to be entered. 66 One beat. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments ● Chords One chord can be entered per quarter note. Place the cursor at the required quarter-note division on the display and enter the chord via the micro-keyboard in the normal way (see page 48). In the example display to the left, an A major chord is entered on the first beat of the first measure, a B minor seventh on the third beat of the first measure, and a D major on the first beat of the second measure. ● Specifying the Bass Note For a Chord You can specify the bass note to be used with any chord by using the [OCT DOWN] key (note the “BASS” marking below the key). Enter the chord in the normal way, press the [OCT DOWN/BASS] key (a slash will appear below the chord name), then press the key on the micro-keyboard corresponding to the desired bass note (the bass note will appear to the right of the slash). Example: Enter a Bm7 chord with E in the bass. B m9 m7 OCT DOWN BASS E HINT You can add bass notes to existing chords without having to re-enter the entire chord by simply moving the cursor to the chord and using the [OCT DOWN/BASS] key to specify the bass note. A bass note can be removed from a chord by placing the cursor at the chord and either re-entering the chord or pressing the [OCT DOWN/BASS] key twice. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments ● Syncopated Chords Example: Enter a syncopated D chord. D OCT UP Chords can be syncopated (i.e. the chord actually begins an eighthnote before the beat on which it is entered) by using the [OCT UP] key (note the “e c” marking below the key). Enter the chord in the normal way, then press the [OCT UP] key (a syncopation symbol will appear below the chord name). HINT ● Erasing Chords You can add syncopation to existing chords without having to re-enter the entire chord by simply moving the cursor to the chord and pressing the [OCT UP] key. Syncopation can be removed from a chord by placing the cursor at the chord and pressing the [OCT UP] key. The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the display can be used to erase the chord at which the cursor is located. Press to erase chord at cursor location. 68 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 The Chord Display During Playback Half-note indicates length of chord. m Chord bass notes and syncopation marks appear on the display as shown in the SONG playback mode. m ● Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments “/E” indicates that Bm7 is played with E bass. Syncopation mark. Chord actually begins 1/8-note earlier. m •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 69 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments “Rpt” — Step Record Repeats The STEP record “Rpt” display allows three different types of repeats to be entered at appropriate points during the song: start repeat, end/number of repeats, and end song. Cursor here to enter repeat at top of measure. ● Repeats m m m Start repeat. m 70 Cursor here to enter repeat at end of measure. End of song. End repeat. Number of repeats. The start repeat ( ) or end of song mark ( ) can be selected via the [−1] and [+1] keys when the cursor is located at the top of the measure, and the end repeat mark ( ) can be selected when the cursor is placed at the end of the measure. When the end of repeat mark is selected the [−1] and [+1] keys are also used to select any number of repeats from 02 to 99. When “X02” is selected, for example, the sec- •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments tion of the song between the “ ” and “ ” marks is played twice (repeated once), then the song continues until the next repeat section or the end of the song. HINT ● Erasing Repeats You can even enter repeats within repeats (this is known as “nesting” repeats). Up to 10 repeats can be nested. The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the display can be used to erase the repeat at which the cursor is located. Press to erase repeat at cursor location. DETAIL Any material recorded to the accompaniment tracks in the realtime record mode after insertion of repeats will not be affected by those repeats. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 71 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments “Tmp” — Step Record Tempo Changes The STEP record mode “Tmp” display can be used to enter instantaneous tempo changes as well as gradual ritardando and accelerando tempo changes. m Time signature. m Measure number. 1st measure. 2nd measure. m Subsequent measures follow. Place cursor at beat at which tempo change is to occur or begin. 72 One beat. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 ● Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Tempo Changes “accel” or “rit”. Amount of tempo change. Number of beats over which tempo change occurs. Place the cursor in the center of the measure/beat at which you want the tempo change to begin, then use the [−1] key to enter a “rit” (tempo decrease) value or the [+1] key to enter an “accel” (tempo increase) value. The amount of tempo change is specified in beats per minute, so if the starting tempo is 120 and you enter an “accel” value of 10, the tempo will increase by 10 beats per minute to 130. The only limitation is that you can’t enter tempo changes that result in a tempo slower than 30 or higher than 250. To enter gradual accelerando or ritardando changes, first set the amount of “accel” or “rit” change required, as described above, then move the cursor to the lower number and use the [−1] and [+1] keys to enter the number of beats over which you want the tempo change to occur. In the sample display to the left, the tempo will increase by 12 over two beats (the wiggly arrow extends for the specified number of beats). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 73 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments In the next sample display a ritardando of 25 beats per minute is set to occur over six beats. DETAIL ● Erasing Tempo Changes The function key immediately to the right of “ers” on the display can be used to erase the tempo change at which the cursor is located. m 74 The wiggly arrow that represents the duration of the tempo change only appears within the two measures shown on the display. You can enter much longer tempo change lengths (up to a maximum of 99 measures), but the arrow will not appear when you scroll the screen to see subsequent measures. Press to erase tempo change at cursor location. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Easy Accompaniment for Other Instruments Using the QY22 As a Drum Machine Although you can create complete accompaniments using the preset patterns as described in the preceding section, you can also mute the C1, C2, and Ba tracks, leaving only the Dr track, so the QY22 functions as a drum machine. You can create drum-only accompaniments using the drum tracks from the preset patterns, or record original drum tracks for your own patterns, as described in the following chapter. It’s also possible to record drum voices to the sequencer tracks as described in the “Creating a Complete Song” chapter (page 108). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 75 76 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Creating Original Patterns Recording an Original ABC Pattern .................................... 78 Realtime Pattern Recording ......... 78 Step Pattern Recording ............... 86 Playback In the Pattern Mode .... 94 Accompaniment Without the Limitations of ABC ....................... 95 6 The Pattern Jobs ........................... 96 1: Copy Pattern ............................ 98 2: Quantize ................................... 99 3: Transpose .............................. 100 4: Modify Velocity ....................... 101 5: Modify Gate Time .................. 102 6: Pattern Name ......................... 103 7: Clear Track ............................ 104 8: Clear Pattern .......................... 105 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 77 6 Creating Original Patterns Recording an Original ABC Pattern The QY22 makes it easy to create original accompaniment patterns. In addition to the preset patterns residing in pattern memory locations 001 through 100, the QY22 has 100 more pattern memory locations (101 through 200) which can be used to store your own creations. Like the SONG mode, the PATTERN mode provides two ways to create original patterns: realtime and step recording. Realtime Pattern Recording ————————————————————— In the realtime record mode you select the track you want to record (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr), and then play the part on the micro-keyboard or an external MIDI keyboard in real time. Z Select the PATTERN mode & an empty user pattern. 78 Use the [MODE] key to select the PAT (pattern) mode and, with the cursor located over the pattern number at the top of the display, use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select an empty user pattern number (the programmable user patterns are numbered 101 through 200). Empty patterns are indicated by a row of asterisks (“********”) following the pattern number. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 MODE –1 +1 NO YES Select user pattern number (101 … 200). Creating Original Patterns Asterisks (*) indicate an empty pattern. If for some reason all 100 user patterns contain data, use the “Clear Pattern” function described on page 105 to clear a pattern for recording. DETAIL X Engage the record ready mode. Press the [●] key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED above the [●] key will light. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 79 6 Creating Original Patterns “REC” appears when the record mode is engaged. m C Select the realtime record mode. Place cursor here to select the realtime record mode. m 80 Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display, then press the left cursor key to select the “REAL” mode (if it isn’t already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>REAL<”. Once selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 V Select the record tempo, Creating Original Patterns Move the cursor to the tempo, time signature, and pattern length parameters and set as required using the [−1] and [+1] keys. time signature, and pattern length. m m Record tempo. m Length of pattern: “1of1” … “1 of 8” (max. length 8 measures). Time signature: 1/16 … 16/16, 1/8 … 16/8, 1/4 … 8/4. It’s sometimes easier to set a slow tempo for realtime recording, so you have plenty of time to enter the data. HINT B Select the track to record and the voice for that track. Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the cursor sideways to select the track you want to record: “C1” = chord 1, “C2” = chord 2, “Ba” = bass, “Dr” = drums. Once the track has been selected use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select the voice you want to use for that track. If you don’t intend to use a track, set the voice number to “OFF.” Move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An underline will remain below the selected track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 81 6 Creating Original Patterns Cursor here to select the C1 (Chord 1) track. –1 +1 NO YES to select C1 voice (001 … m Number & name of voice assigned to current track shown here. 128, Dr1 … Dr8, OFF). The same applies to the C2, Ba, and Dr tracks, except that only the Dr1 … Dr8 voices and “OFF” can be assigned to the Dr track. DETAIL In the PATTERN PLAY or PATTERN RECORD modes, with the exception of the Drum Track, it is possible to assign any of the Normal voices (001 ... 128) or Drum voices (Dr1 ... Dr8) to any of the sequencer tracks. However, in the PATTERN EDIT mode, with the exception of the DRUM track, only Normal voices (001 ... 128) can be assigned to the other tracks using the Program Change function. Use the PATTERN PLAY or PATTERN RECORD modes to assign Drum voices to sequencer tracks. You can also change the voice assignments later in the same way. HINT N Record. ] key to begin recording. The metronome will sound Press the [ and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in prior to the first measure actually recorded. The count-in is also indicated by negative numbers in the “Meas” parameter. If a 4/4 time signature is selected, for example, the count-in will run from measure “−08” to “−01”, then recording will begin from measure “001”. 82 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Realtime recording in progress. Creating Original Patterns m Minus measure numbers during count-in. m Patterns can only be recorded in the key of C. Play the required part either on the micro-keyboard or via an external MIDI keyboard transmitting on the appropriate MIDI channel: MIDI Channel Track 5 ....................... C1 (Chord 1) 6 ....................... C2 (Chord 2) 7 ....................... Ba (Bass) 10 ....................... Dr (Drums) The pattern will continue to repeat from the first to last measure, so you can continue to add notes until the current part is complete. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 83 6 Creating Original Patterns MUSICAL NOTE M Delete mistakes as required. Since your original ABC pattern will be automatically re-harmonized as required by the QY22 ABC system, there are a few rules you should follow to ensure the best results: 1: You’re recording in C, so think in C. 2: Use primarily the root, 3rd, 5th, and major 7th. 3: Keep it rhythmic … avoid melodic lines. To delete mistakes, simply play the note to be deleted on the microkeyboard while holding the function key next to “Del” on the display. All corresponding notes that occur while the micro-keyboard key is held will be deleted. m < Stop recording. 84 Press while holding a note on the microkeyboard to delete all occurrences of that note for as long as the note is held. ] key to stop recording. The normal PAT play mode Press the [ is automatically re-selected when you stop recording. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Creating Original Patterns Note that when you return to the PAT play mode the block below each track that contains data will be filled (dark) while the blocks below empty tracks are empty (outline only). Track empty. Track contains data. >Record the remaining Complete the pattern by selecting the remaining tracks, assigning the required voices, and recording as described in steps 5 through 8, above. tracks. Hold The pitch of the lowest micro-keyboard key (changes when the octave keys are used). m Micro-keyboard. m Drum instruments m currently played by the corresponding micro-keyboard keys. MENU and press MODE HINT DETAIL As long as the record mode is not engaged you can press the [MODE] key while holding the [MENU] key to see the current pitch of the microkeyboard as determined by the [OCT DOWN] and [OCT UP] keys, and a list of the drum instruments currently played by the micro-keyboard keys. See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page 140, for information on how to edit recorded pattern data. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85 6 Creating Original Patterns Step Pattern Recording ——————————————————————— The step pattern record mode lets you enter each track note-bynote, with precise control over the timing, length, and loudness of each note. You can record entire tracks using the step mode, or use it to brush-up and add data to an existing track. Z Select the PATTERN mode & a user pattern. MODE –1 +1 NO YES Select user pattern number (101 … 200). m m 86 Asterisks (*) indicate an empty pattern. Use the [MODE] key to select the PAT (pattern) mode and, with the cursor located over the pattern number at the top of the display, use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select the pattern you want to record (the programmable user patterns are numbered 101 through 200). You can select an empty pattern if you want to record a new pattern using the STEP mode, or a pattern that already contains data if you want to edit or add new data to the pattern. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 X Engage the record ready mode. Press the [●] key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED above the [●] key will light. “REC” appears when the record mode is engaged. C Select the step record mode. Place cursor here to select the step record mode. Creating Original Patterns m Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display, then press the right cursor key to select the “STEP” mode (if it isn’t already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>STEP<”. Once selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87 6 Creating Original Patterns V Set time signature and If you are recording a new pattern, move the cursor to the time signature and pattern length parameters and set as required. pattern length (new patterns only). 88 m record and the voice for that track. m B Select the track to Time signature: 1/16 … 16/16, 1/8 … 16/8, 1/4 … 8/4. Length of pattern: “1of1” … “1 of 8” (max. length 8 measures). DETAIL The time signature and pattern length parameters can not be changed if the selected pattern already contains data. Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the cursor sideways to select the track you want to record: “C1” = chord 1, “C2” = chord 2, “Ba” = bass, “Dr” = drums. If you are recording a new pattern or track, use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select the voice you want to use for that track once the track has been selected. If you don’t intend to use a track, set the voice number to “OFF.” Move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An underline will remain below the selected track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Creating Original Patterns Cursor here to select the C1 (Chord 1) track. –1 +1 NO YES to select C1 voice Number & name of voice assigned to current track shown here. (001 … 128, Dr1 … Dr8, OFF). The same applies to the C2, Ba, and Dr tracks, except that only the Dr1 … Dr8 voices and “OFF” can be assigned to the Dr track. m You can also change the voice assignments later in the same way. HINT N Record. ] key to begin recording. The step record display Press the [ shown below will appear. Time signature. m m Note display. m Measure/beat/clock display. Note parameters. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 89 6 Creating Original Patterns MSet the note parameters Move the cursor to the note, velocity, and gate time parameters and set as required using the [−1] and [+1] keys for the first (or next) note to be entered. m as required. Note (32nd, 16th triplet, 16th, 8th triplet, 8th, 1/4 triplet, 1/4, 1/2 triplet, 1/2). <Enter a note. 90 Velocity (p = soft, mf = medium, f = loud). DETAIL Gate time (Staccato, Normal, Slur). The velocity and gate time settings in the step record display correspond to the following numeric values in the edit displays (to be described later): Velocity “p” = 56 “mf” = 88 “f” = 120 Gate Time “Staccato” = 50% normal note length. “Normal” = 90% normal note length. “Slur” = 99% normal note length. Once the note parameter have been specified, the note can be entered simply by playing the appropriate key on the micro-keyboard (or on your external MIDI keyboard). A note symbol appears on the note display and the note pointer advances to the next note position. The note symbol always appears as a 1/4-note, regardless of the actual note entered (chords are also indicated by the 1/4-note symbol). Here’s how the display will look after two 8th notes have been entered. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 1st beat. 2nd beat. Note pointer. Each dash represents a 32nd note (12 clocks). 3rd beat. 4th beat. Cursor moved to note pointer (pointer filled). Note that the pointer points up to notes in the upper row and down to notes in the lower row. Creating Original Patterns The Note Display The note display shows up to four 1/4-notes worth of data at once (that’s one measure in 4/4 time). If the selected time signature results in more than four 1/4 notes per measure, then the display will scroll to show the extra notes. On the other hand, if the time signature is 3/4, then the 4th beat is not used and appears as double dashes on the display (“========”). Moving Around In the Note Display You can move the cursor down to the note display (the note pointer will appear filled) and move the note pointer to any position at which you want to enter a note, or to any note that you want to delete. You will actually hear the appropriate note or chord when the note pointer is moved to an existing note symbol. When you move the note pointer past the end of the note display, the next measure will appear. If you move past the last measure in the pattern, the first measure of the pattern will appear. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 91 6 Creating Original Patterns m m m m m Measure (1 of 4, 2 of 4, 3 of 4, 4 of 4 if 4/4 time). 92 1/4-note beat (01, 02, 03, 04 if 4/4 time). Clock (96 clocks per 1/4 note). The Step Mode Function Keys The four function keys immediately to the right of the display provide access to a number of handy functions in the step record mode. The “del” key deletes the note or chord at the note pointer. The “Bdl” key moves the note pointer backward by the Delete note at note pointer. currently selected note length and Step back by current deletes any notes that exist at that note length and delete. location. The “rst” key enters a rest Enter rest of current of the currently selected note length note length. at the note pointer position. And the Enter a note of the same “tie” key lengthens the previously length as the last note, entered note by “tying” another note tied to the last note (this of the same length and pitch to it effectively lengthens the (the “tie” key only works immedilast note). ately after entering a note). The Measure/Beat/Clock Display The “Meas” area of the step record display shows the current position of the note pointer in measures, 1/4-note beats, and clocks (there are 96 clocks per 1/4 note). If you’re not sure what measure you’re seeing on the note display while recording, check the measure/beat/clock display. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 >Complete the pattern. Creating Original Patterns Repeat steps 7 and 8 until the current track of the pattern is com] to stop recording and go back to step 5 to plete, then press [ record the next track, as necessary. See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page 140, for information on how to edit recorded pattern data. DETAIL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 93 6 Creating Original Patterns Playback In the Pattern Mode Patterns can be played in the PATTERN mode in much the same way as they are in the SONG mode. Pattern number. Sections can be changed via micro-keyboard when cursor here or on section name.* Section name.* Pattern name. Tempo Voice numbers. Mute buttons. Operation is the same as in the SONG mode. Chords can be changed via microkeyboard when cursor here. * Only preset patterns have sections. No section name appears when a user pattern is selected. ] key to start and stop playback. The main different Use the [ between playback in the PATTERN mode and playback in the SONG mode is that in the PATTERN mode the sections don’t switch automatically. If you select “Fill1”, for example, “Fill1” will play repeatedly until a different section is selected (in the SONG mode “Vari.” is automatically selected after “Fill1” plays through once). Also, only the accompaniment tracks are available for playback in the PATTERN mode. 94 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Creating Original Patterns Accompaniment Without the Limitations of ABC If you want total harmonic freedom in your accompaniment tracks, unrestrained by the limits of the ABC system, simply record the accompaniment for your song in sections, recording the required chord/harmonic changes directly into as many patterns as your song requires (remember, patterns can be up to 8 measures long). Then, when recording the accompaniment tracks in the SONG mode, use the “- - - ” chord type so that the pattern data is played back unmodified. You might need to record several patterns containing the various chord changes you need for your song, but you don’t have to worry about how the ABC system might alter your accompaniment when it is played back. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95 6 Creating Original Patterns The Pattern Jobs The pattern mode includes 8 pattern “jobs” that perform a variety of important functions. To access and use the pattern jobs, press the [MENU] key while in the normal PATTERN play mode, and then press the function key next to “Job” on the display. This calls the pattern job list. You can select any job on the list simply by moving the cursor to the required job and pressing [ENTER]. m MENU Press for pattern job list. 96 Pattern jobs 1 … 6 (cursor at top of list). Pattern jobs 3 … 8 (cursor at bottom of list). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Creating Original Patterns User Patterns Only! Since all of the pattern jobs modify the pattern data in some way, they can only be used on user patterns (numbers 101 through 200). If you attempt to use a pattern job while a preset pattern is selected, the error display shown to the left will appear. Press any key (except the micro-keyboard) to return to the job list. Press to exit to job list. m m Returning to the Pattern Play Mode The function button next to “Exit” on the display can be used to exit from any pattern job, and then from the job list thereby returning you to the normal pattern play mode. Press to exit to pattern play mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 97 6 Creating Original Patterns Copies a specified track (C1, C2, Ba, Dr, or All) from one pattern to the specified track in a user pattern. The section to be copied can also be specified when a preset pattern is the source. 1: Copy Pattern Source pattern number (001 … 200). Section (only available in preset patterns). Destination pattern number (101 … 200). Source track (C1, C2, Ba, Dr, or All). Destination track (C1, C2, Ba, Dr, or All). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the copy operation (which will overwrite data in the destination track), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE DETAIL 98 The Copy Pattern job makes it possible to use tracks from other patterns as “building blocks” to create new patterns. You can, for example, combine different tracks from different preset patterns to create a completely new “hybrid” pattern. Of course, you can also copy just one or two existing tracks and record the remaining tracks yourself. Copied tracks can be edited using the edit mode (page 140) to fit them to the pattern you are creating. Depending on the selected pattern, some voices may not sound if a preset pattern is copied to a user pattern. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Creating Original Patterns Aligns notes in the specified track to the nearest specified beat. 2: Quantize Track to be quantized (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr). Quantize note length (32nd note, 16th note triplet, 16th note, 8th note triplet, 8th note, 1/4-note triplet, 1/4-note, 1/2-note triplet, 1/2-note). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the quantize operation (which will irreversibly modify the data in the specified track), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES One measure of 8th notes before quantization. After quantization. MUSICAL NOTE Quantization is generally used to tighten up sloppy timing. Use it judiciously, however, because timing that is too perfect can sound cold and mechanical — unless, of course, you’re specifically aiming for a cold, mechanical feel. Always use a quantize value that is at least as “short” as the shortest notes in the track to be quantized. If you quantize a track containing 16th notes to 1/8 (8th notes), for example, some of the 16th notes will be aligned with 8th note beats, thus ruining the track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 99 6 Creating Original Patterns Transposes all notes in the specified track up or down by the specified number of semitones. Minus (−) values transpose down while plus (+) values transpose up. 3: Transpose Track to be transposed (C1, C2 or Ba). Amount or transposition in semitones (−12 … +00 … +12). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the transpose operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 100 Of course, you can transpose all tracks as required to shift the entire pattern to a different key, but you could also transpose only the C2 track, for example, to produce an interval (and therefore harmony) between the C1 and C2 tracks. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Increases or decreases the velocity values of all notes in the specified track and range of measures. 4: Modify Velocity Track to be modified (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr). Velocity ratio (000% … 200%). Amount of velocity change (−99 … +00 … +99). –1 +1 NO YES The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between the lower and higher velocity values. A setting of “100%” maintains the original relationship between the notes, lower values produce a narrower dynamic range, and higher values produce a broader dynamic range. The “offset” parameters determines the amount of velocity change. “−” settings reduce the velocity while “+” settings increase the velocity. After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the modify velocity operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. Creating Original Patterns MUSICAL NOTE The Modify Velocity job is a great way to “soften” the sound of a pattern that has too great a variation between the softest and loudest notes, or, conversely, to add extra punch to a dull-sounding pattern. Experiment with the parameters to get a feel for what they do. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 101 6 Creating Original Patterns Increases or decreases the gate times (length) of all notes in the specified track and range of measures. 5: Modify Gate Time Track to be modified (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr). Gate time ratio (000% … 200%). Amount of gate time change (−99 … +00 … +99). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the modify gate time operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 102 The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between the shorter and longer gate time values. A setting of “100%” maintains the original relationship between the notes, lower values produce a narrower gate time range, and higher values produce a broader gate time range. The “offset” parameter determines the amount of gate time modification. “−” settings shorten the gate time while “+” settings increase the gate time. The Modify Gate Time job can be used to give the entire pattern a more staccato or legato feel, as required. Experiment with the parameters to get a feel for what they do. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 6: Pattern Name Character cursor. Moves forward as each character is entered, or backward when a character is deleted. Creating Original Patterns Allows an original name of up to 8 characters to be assigned to the current pattern. Name area. Characters and DEL function. To enter a character, use the cursor keys to move the cursor to the character to be entered, then press the [ENTER] key. The character will appear at the character cursor location and the character cursor will advance to the next character position. To delete the last character entered place the cursor over “DEL” at the bottom of the display and press [ENTER]. The character will be deleted and character cursor will move back to the last character position. When the entire name has been entered, press the top function button next to “Exit” on the display. The new name will appear next to the pattern number at the top of the PATTERN mode display. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 103 6 Creating Original Patterns Completely clears the specified track from the currently selected pattern. 7: Clear Track Track to be cleared (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr). ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. 104 –1 +1 NO YES Select the track to be cleared and press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Clear Track operation (Clear Track is irreversible), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 Completely clears the currently selected user pattern. 8: Clear Pattern ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. Creating Original Patterns –1 +1 NO YES After selecting the Clear Pattern job, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Clear Pattern operation (Clear Pattern is irreversible), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 105 106 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Creating a Complete Song Recording the Sequencer Tracks . 108 5: Delete Measure ........................ 128 Preparing to Record — Voice Assignments ....................... 108 6: Erase Measure ......................... 129 Realtime Sequencer Track Recording ...................................... 109 8: Move Clock ............................... 131 Step Sequencer Track Recording . 115 9: Remove Event .......................... 132 The Song Jobs ................................ 122 10: Modify Velocity ........................ 133 1: Mix Track .................................. 124 11: Modify Gate Time ................... 134 2: Copy Measure .......................... 125 12: Song Name ............................. 135 3: Create Measure ........................ 126 13: Clear Track ............................. 136 4: Quantize .................................... 127 14: Clear Song .............................. 137 7 7: Transpose ................................. 130 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 107 7 Creating a Complete Song Recording the Sequencer Tracks After recording the accompaniment tracks in the SONG mode using either the preset patterns (chapter 5, page 52) or original patterns you have created in the PATTERN mode (chapter 6, page 78), record melody lines, harmony parts, counter-melodies, or any other parts required to complete your composition on the SONG mode sequencer tracks (TR1, TR2, TR3, and TR4). The SONG mode provides realtime and step recording modes for the sequencer tracks as well as the accompaniment tracks. Preparing to Record — Voice Assignments —————————————— MODE Voice numbers. Pan pots. 108 m m Voice assigned to current track. m m m Current track. SONG mode tracks. Mute buttons. Before actually beginning to record you should switch to the VOICE mode and assign the desired voices to the SONG mode sequencer tracks (page 38). Of course, you can make these assignments later but it’s better to record with the voices you actually intend to use in the song. Faders. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Creating a Complete Song Realtime Sequencer Track Recording ———————————————— In the realtime record mode you select the track you want to record (TR1, TR2, TR3, or TR4), and then play the part on the micro-keyboard or an external MIDI keyboard in real time. Z Select the SONG mode & the song to be recorded Use the [MODE] key to select the SONG mode and, with the cursor located over the song number at the top of the display, use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select the song you intend to record. MODE –1 +1 NO YES Select song number (01 … 20). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 109 7 Creating a Complete Song X Engage the record ready mode. Press the [●] key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED above the [●] key will light. “REC” appears when the record mode is engaged. C Select the realtime record mode. Place cursor here to select the realtime record mode. 110 m Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display, then press the left cursor key to select the “REAL” mode (if it isn’t already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>REAL<”. Once selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 V Select tempo and transpose parameters as required. Creating a Complete Song Move the cursor to the tempo and transpose parameters and set as required using the [−1] and [+1] keys (since you’ve probably already recorded the accompaniment tracks, the time signature can’t be changed). Record tempo. Transpose. It’s sometimes easier to set a slow tempo for realtime recording, so you have plenty of time to enter the data. HINT B Select the track to record. Cursor here to select TR1 for recording. m Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the cursor sideways to select the track you want to record: TR1, TR2, TR3, or TR4. Move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An underline will remain below the selected track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 111 7 Creating a Complete Song N Record. ] key to begin recording. The metronome will sound Press the [ and you’ll be given a two-measure count-in prior to the first measure actually recorded. The count-in is also indicated by negative numbers in the “Meas” parameter. If a 4/4 time signature is selected, for example, the count-in will run from measure “−08” to “−01”, then recording will begin from measure “001”. Realtime recording in progress. m Minus measure numbers during count-in. m Play the required part either on the micro-keyboard or via an external MIDI keyboard transmitting on the appropriate MIDI channel: MIDI Channel Track 1 ......................... TR1 2 ......................... TR2 3 ......................... TR3 4 ......................... TR4 HINT 112 If the track selected for recording contains previously-recorded data, the old data will be erased and replaced by the new data. If you want to record several separate parts to the same track (using the same voice, of course), use the “Mix Track” song job (page 124) to combine separately recorded tracks. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 M Stop recording. Creating a Complete Song ] key to stop recording. The normal SONG play Press the [ mode is automatically re-selected when you stop recording. Track empty. Track contains data. m < Record the remaining tracks. Note that when you return to the SONG play mode the block below each track that contains data will be filled (dark) while the blocks below empty tracks are empty (outline only). Complete the song by re-engaging the record mode, selecting the next track to be recorded, and recording as described in steps 2 and 5 through 7, above. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 113 7 Creating a Complete Song Hold The pitch of the lowest micro-keyboard key (changes when the octave keys are used). Micro-keyboard. MENU and press HINT m m m Drum instruments currently played by the corresponding micro-keyboard keys. ● The “Used Memory” Display OCT DOWN MODE OCT UP DETAIL As long as the record mode is not engaged you can press the [MODE] key while holding the [MENU] key to see the current pitch of the microkeyboard as determined by the [OCT DOWN] and [OCT UP] keys, and a list of the drum instruments currently played by the micro-keyboard keys. See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page 140, for information on how to edit recorded song data. Press the [OCT DOWN] and [OCT UP] keys simultaneously at any time when the record mode is not engaged to see how much of the QY22’s memory has been used. When the bar reaches “100%” the QY22 memory is full (or almost full) and further recording may not be possible unless you delete some unwanted data or transfer some data to an external data storage device using the MIDI bulk dump function (see page 163). DETAIL 114 If the memory becomes full during realtime recording the “Memory Full” error message will appear and recording will stop automatically. Although the used memory display may not show “100%” at this point, further recording will not be possible until some data is deleted. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Creating a Complete Song Step Sequencer Track Recording —————————————————— The step pattern record mode lets you enter each track note-bynote, with precise control over the timing, length, and loudness of each note. You can record entire tracks using the step mode, or use it to brush-up and add data to an existing track. Z Select the SONG mode & the song to be recorded Use the [MODE] key to select the SONG mode and, with the cursor located over the song number at the top of the display, use the [−1] and [+1] keys to select the song you intend to record. MODE –1 +1 NO YES Select song number (01 … 20). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 115 7 Creating a Complete Song X Engage the record ready mode. Press the [●] key to engage the record ready mode. The red LED above the [●] key will light. “REC” appears when the record mode is engaged. C Select the step record mode. Place cursor here to select the step record mode. 116 m Move the cursor to the “REC REAL STEP” area of the display, then press the right cursor key to select the “STEP” mode (if it isn’t already selected). The selected record mode is indicated by a pair of arrows on either side of the mode name — i.e. “>STEP<”. Once selected, move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. The arrows will remain positioned at the selected mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 V Select the track to record. TR2 selected for step recording. B Record. Creating a Complete Song Move the cursor to the track area of the display, and then shift the cursor sideways to select the track you want to record: TR1, TR2, TR3, or TR4. Move the cursor vertically to move to other areas of the screen. An underline will remain below the selected track. ] key to begin recording. The step record display Press the [ shown below will appear. Current record track. Measure/beat/clock display. Time signature. Note parameters. Note display. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 117 7 Creating a Complete Song N Set the note parameters Move the cursor to the note, velocity, and gate time parameters and set as required using the [−1] and [+1] keys for the first (or next) note to be entered. m as required. Note (32nd, 16th triplet, 16th, 8th triplet, 8th, 1/4 triplet, 1/4, 1/2 triplet, 1/2). M Enter a note. 118 Velocity (p = soft, mf = medium, f = loud). DETAIL Gate time (Staccato, Normal, Slur). The velocity and gate time settings in the step record display correspond to the following numeric values in the edit displays (to be described later): Velocity “p” = 56 “mf” = 88 “f” = 120 Gate Time “Staccato” = 50% normal note length. “Normal” = 90% normal note length. “Slur” = 99% normal note length. Once the note parameter have been specified, the note can be entered simply by playing the appropriate key on the micro-keyboard (or on your external MIDI keyboard). A note symbol appears on the note display an the note pointer advances to the next note position. The note symbol always appears as a 1/4-note, regardless of the actual note entered (chords are also indicated by the 1/4-note symbol). Here’s how the display will look after two 8th notes have been entered. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 1st beat. 2nd beat. Note pointer. Each dash represents a 32nd note (12 clocks). 3rd beat. 4th beat. Creating a Complete Song The Note Display The note display shows up to four 1/4-notes worth of data at once (that’s one measure in 4/4 time). If the selected time signature results in more than four 1/4 notes per measure, then the display will scroll to show the extra notes. On the other hand, if the time signature is 3/4, then the 4th beat is not used and appears as double dashes on the display (“========”). Moving Around In the Note Display You can move the cursor down to the note display (the note pointer will appear filled) and move the note pointer to any position at which you want to enter a note, or to any note that you want to delete. You will actually hear the appropriate note or chord when the note pointer is moved to an existing note symbol. When you move the note pointer past the end of the note display, the next measure will appear. Cursor moved to note pointer (pointer filled). Note that the pointer points up to notes in the upper row and down to notes in the lower row. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 119 7 Creating a Complete Song m m m m m Measure number (001 … 999). 120 1/4-note beat (01, 02, 03, 04 if 4/4 time). Clock (96 clocks per 1/4 note). The Step Mode Function Keys The four function keys immediately to the right of the display provide access to a number of handy functions in the step record mode. The “del” key deletes the note or chord at the note pointer. The “Bdl” key moves the note pointer backward by the Delete note at note pointer. currently selected note length and Step back by current deletes any notes that exist at that note length and delete. location. The “rst” key enters a rest Enter rest of current of the currently selected note length note length. at the note pointer position. And the Enter a note of the same “tie” key lengthens the previously length as the last note, entered note by “tying” another note tied to the last note (this of the same length and pitch to it effectively lengthens the (the “tie” key only works immedilast note). ately after entering a note). The Measure/Beat/Clock Display The “Meas” area of the step record display shows the current position of the note pointer in measures, 1/4-note beats, and clocks (there are 96 clocks per 1/4 note). If you’re not sure what measure you’re seeing on the note display while recording, check the measure/beat/clock display. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 < Complete the song. Creating a Complete Song Repeat steps 7 and 8 until the current track of the ] to stop recording song is complete, then press [ and go back to step 5 to record the next track, as necessary. See the “Editing Songs & Patterns” section , page 140, for information on how to edit recorded song data. DETAIL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 121 7 Creating a Complete Song The Song Jobs The song mode includes 14 song “jobs” that perform a variety of important functions. To access and use the song jobs, press the [MENU] key while in the normal SONG play mode, and then press the function key next to “Job” on the display. This calls the song job list. You can select any job on the list simply by moving the cursor to the required job and pressing [ENTER]. m MODE Press for song job list. 122 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Song jobs 1 … 6. Song jobs 7 … 12. Creating a Complete Song Song jobs 9 … 14. Press to exit to job list. m m Returning to the Song Play Mode The function button next to “Exit” on the display can be used to exit from any song job, and then from the job list thereby returning you to the normal song play mode. Press to exit to song play mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 123 7 Creating a Complete Song Combines the data contained in two specified source tracks and places the result in a third destination track. The destination track can be the same as either of the source tracks. 1: Mix Track First source track (TR1 … TR4). m m m Second source track (TR1 … TR4). Destination track (TR1 … TR4). ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 124 After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Mix Track operation (which will overwrite data in the destination track), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. In many situations you may want to “overdub,” or add new material to a single track without deleting the previous material. This is dangerous, however, since you can ruin one or more layers of good material by making a mistake during a later overdub. The QY22 eliminates this possibility by allowing only “replace” recording (i.e. all material recorded to a track erases and replaces any previous material on that track). In order to record more than one layer of material to a single track (using the same voice, of course), first record the layers on separate tracks, then after ensuring that there are no mistakes, use the Mix Track job to combine these separate tracks onto a single track. Please note that if both source tracks are set to the same track number, the data from that track will simply be copied to the destination track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 2: Copy Measure First measure in range to be copied (001 … 999). Source track (TR1 … TR4, Chd). Destination track (TR1 … TR4, Chd). m m Measure to which source measures are to be copied (001 … 999). ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE Last measure in range to be copied (001 … 999). Creating a Complete Song Copies a specified range of measures from one track to the specified measure in another track. This operation overwrites the data from the beginning of the specified destination measure with the data from the source measure. Previous data in the overwritten measures is therefore lost. If the “Chd” track is selected, the corresponding chord progression is copied. Number of times specified range of measures is to be copied (01 … 99). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Copy Measure operation (Copy Measure is irreversible), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. The Copy Measure job makes it easy to use phrases or even complete sections (an entire chorus, for example) in more that one place in a song. You can copy a phrase played by one voice, and have it repeated by a different voice later in the song. You can always edit the copied sections to create variations. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 125 7 Creating a Complete Song Creates a specified number of blank measures having the specified time signature for all sequencer tracks (TR1 ... TR4). The accompaniment tracks are not affected. The created measures are inserted at a specified measure number, and all subsequent measures are moved forward to make room. Always set the time signature parameter to the same time signature as the song, otherwise the difference between the specified time signature and that of the accompaniment tracks makes it impossible to propNumber of measures to erly create the specified measures. 3: Create Measure Measure at which created measures are to be inserted (001 … 999). Time signature of measures to be created (1/4 … 8/4, 1/8 … 16/8, 1/16 … 16/16). be created (01 … 99). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Create Measure operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 126 Use create measure when you want to add new material somewhere in the middle of data you’ve already recorded, without erasing the existing data. First create the required measures, then either copy the data from existing measures using the Copy Measure function, or record new data as required. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Creating a Complete Song Aligns notes in the specified track to the nearest specified beat. 4: Quantize First measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Track (TR1 … TR4). Last measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Quantize note length (32nd note, 16th note triplet, 16th note, 8th note triplet, 8th note, 1/4-note triplet, 1/4-note, 1/2-note triplet, 1/2-note). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the quantize operation (which will irreversibly modify the data in the specified track), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES One measure of 8th notes before quantization. After quantization. MUSICAL NOTE Quantization is generally used to tighten up sloppy timing. Use it judiciously, however, because timing that is too perfect can sound cold and mechanical — unless, of course, you’re specifically aiming for a cold, mechanical feel. Always use a quantize value that is at least as “short” as the shortest notes in the track to be quantized. If you quantize a track containing 16th notes to 1/8 (8th notes), for example, some of the 16th notes will be aligned with 8th note beats, thus ruining the track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 127 7 Creating a Complete Song Deletes the specified range of measures from all sequencer tracks (TR1 ... TR4) simultaneously. The accompaniment tracks are not affected. Please note that if the Delete Measure job is used to delete a measure or measures that have a different time signature from the rest of the song, the specified measure or measures may not be properly deleted due to the resulting difference between the time signatures of the sequencer and accomLast measure in range to be deleted (001 … 999). paniment tracks. 5: Delete Measure First measure in range to be deleted (001 … 999). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Delete Measure operation (Delete Measure is irreversible), or press [−1/ NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 128 Delete Measure is a great way to completely cut out unwanted data from the song. It’s important to remember , however, that a delete operation affects all tracks simultaneously, and that measures following the deleted range are moved back to take the place of the deleted measures. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Erases all note and event data from the specified measure or range of measures in the specified track. An erase operation leaves the specified measures intact but blank. 6: Erase Measure First measure in range to be erased (001 … 999). Track (TR1 … TR4). Last measure in range to be erased (001 … 999). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Erase Measure operation (Erase Measure is irreversible), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. Creating a Complete Song –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE Unlike the Delete Measure job, the Erase Measure job erases the data from the specified measures only in the specified track. Also, the data is erased but the measures remain intact (i.e. the subsequent measures are not moved back). After an erase operation you can record new material in the resulting blank measures as required. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 129 7 Creating a Complete Song Transposes all notes in the specified part up or down by the specified number of semitones. Minus (−) values transpose down while plus (+) values transpose up. 7: Transpose First measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Track (TR1 … TR4). Last measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Amount of transposition in semitones (−12 … +00 … +12). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the transpose operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 130 Of course, you can transpose all tracks as required to shift the entire song to a different key, but the Transpose job is actually more suited to changing the pitch of a section of a single track. This can be done to produce temporary “modulations” to another key, or to create harmony with another track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Creating a Complete Song Moves all notes and events in the specified track and range of measures forward or backward by the specified number of clocks (96 clocks per 1/4 note). 8: Move Clock First measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Track (TR1 … TR4). Last measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Number of clocks by which data in specified range are to be moved (−99 … +00 … +99). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Move Clock operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE Since the Move Clock job actually shifts the timing of all notes and other events in the specified measures forward or backward, it can significantly alter the “feel” of the song. You could move the notes forward (“+” settings) to create a more “laid back” feel, or backward (“−” settings) to produce a more “driving” feel. Of course, you can also use Clock Move to correct timing that is off in the first place. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 131 7 Creating a Complete Song Allows pitch bend, program change, or control change events (data) to be removed from a specified measure or range of measures in a specified track. 9: Remove Event First measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Track (TR1 … TR4). Last measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Type of event to be removed from the specified range of measures (Note, Program Change, Sustain, Pitch Bend, Modulation, Pan, Volume, Expression, Data Entry LSB, Data Entry MSB, RPN LSB, RPN MSB). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Remove Event operation (Remove Event is irreversible), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 132 Although you can remove events individually in the edit mode (page 145), the Remove Event job makes it simple to remove all occurrences of the specified event within the specified measure range in one operation. This is particularly convenient when removing slow pitch bends or volume changes that may employ many individual events to create a single effect. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 10: Modify Velocity Last measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). First measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). Increases or decreases the velocity values of all notes in the specified track and range of measures. The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between the lower and higher velocity values. A setting of “100%” maintains the original relationship between the notes, lower values produce a narrower dynamic range, and higher values produce a broader dynamic range. The “offset” parameters determines the amount of velocity change. “−” settings reduce the velocity while “+” settings increase the velocity. Track (TR1 … TR4). Velocity ratio (000% … 200%). Amount of velocity change (−99 … +00 … +99). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the modify velocity operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. Creating a Complete Song –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE The Modify Velocity job is a great way to “soften” the sound of material that has too great a variation between the softest and loudest notes, or, conversely, to add extra punch to dull-sounding material. Experiment with the parameters to get a feel for what they do. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 133 7 Creating a Complete Song 11: Modify Gate Time Last measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). First measure in range to be modified (001 … 999). The “rate” parameter sets the ratio between the shorter and longer gate time values. A setting of “100%” maintains the original relationship between the notes, lower values produce a narrower gate time range, and higher values produce a broader gate time range. The “offset” parameter determines the amount of gate time modification. “−” settings shorten the gate time while “+” settings increase the gate time. Track (TR1 … TR4). Gate time ratio (000% … 200%). Amount of gate time change (−99 … +00 … +99). After setting the parameters as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the modify gate time operation, or press [−1/NO] to cancel. ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES MUSICAL NOTE 134 Increases or decreases the gate times (length) of all notes in the specified track and range of measures. The Modify Gate Time job can be used to produce a more staccato or legato feel, as required. Experiment with the parameters to get a feel for what they do. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 12: Song Name Character cursor. Moves forward as each character is entered, or backward when a character is deleted. Creating a Complete Song Allows an original name of up to 8 characters to be assigned to the current song. Name area. Characters and DEL function. To enter a character, use the cursor keys to move the cursor to the character to be entered, then press the [ENTER] key. The character will appear at the character cursor location and the character cursor will advance to the next character position. To delete the last character entered place the cursor over “DEL” at the bottom of the display and press [ENTER]. The character will be deleted and character cursor will move back to the last character position. When the entire name has been entered, press the top function button next to “Exit” on the display. The new name will appear next to the song number at the top of the SONG mode display. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 135 7 Creating a Complete Song Completely clears the specified track from the currently selected song. If “BK” is selected, all accompaniment tracks are cleared. 13: Clear Track Track to be cleared (TR1 … TR4, BK). ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. 136 –1 +1 NO YES Select the track to be cleared and press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Clear Track operation (Clear Track is irreversible), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 Completely clears the currently selected song. 14: Clear Song ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. Creating a Complete Song –1 +1 NO YES After selecting the Clear Song job, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to confirm that you want to go ahead with the Clear Song operation (Clear Song is irreversible), or press [−1/NO] to cancel. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 137 138 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Editing Songs & Patterns 8 Engaging the Edit Mode ........................................... 140 Change Mode Editing ............................................... 143 Insert Mode Editing ................................................... 146 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 139 8 Editing Songs & Patterns The QY22’s editing capability makes it easy to correct mistakes made when recording song or pattern data, and to generally refine your sound. The song and pattern edit “change” mode lets you individually modify the timing, pitch, gate time (length) and velocity (loudness) of each note in the pattern. There’s also an edit “insert” mode that allows insertion of note, program change, sustain on/off, pitch bend, modulation, pan, volume, expression, and other events at any point in the pattern. Engaging the Edit Mode——————————————————————— To engage the edit mode, place the cursor at the track you want to edit in the normal SONG or PATTERN play mode, press the [MENU] key, and then the function key next to “Edit” on the display. Press to enter song edit mode for current track. 140 MENU m From the PATTERN mode: MENU m From the SONG mode: Press to enter pattern edit mode for current track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Track being edited. The edit display will look something like this (of course, the note data will be different). m m Beat-clock. Top of song. One note per line. m m m m m m Edit “change” mode (this is the default mode). Editing Songs & Patterns Note Gate time Velocity. (pitch). (beat-clock). The pattern edit display is almost exactly the same. The only difference is that the part being edited (C1, C2, Ba, or Dr) is displayed in the upper right corner instead of the track. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 141 8 Editing Songs & Patterns ● Moving Around Cursor currently in measure 002. m Measure line. m The timing, pitch, gate time, and velocity values for each note are shown on a single line of the display. The notes are arranged in order from top to bottom. You can move around within the pattern by simply moving the cursor. Move below the bottom of the display and the note data will scroll up, moving towards the end of the pattern. The opposite occurs when you move up above the top of the display. In addition to the lines of note data, there are markers for the top of the song, measure lines, and the end of the song. m 142 End of song. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Editing Songs & Patterns m Change Mode Editing ———————————————————————— The “Change” edit mode is initially selected when the edit mode is engaged. To edit any note in the song or pattern, simply move the cursor to the appropriate line, and then to the required parameter within that line. The [−1] and [+1] keys can then be used to select a new value for the selected parameter. The edited line will flash when any parameter within it is changed. This indicates that a change has been made but has not yet been entered. Press the [ENTER] key to actually enter the changes, or move the cursor to another line to cancel the changes. For example, you would place the cursor here if you wanted to change the pitch of the second note in the second measure. Beat-clock The first column contains the note timing data. The left number is the 1/4-note beat within the current measure (1 through 4 in a 4/4 measure), and the right number is the clock within that beat (00 through 95). The beat and clock values can be selected and edited independently. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 143 8 Editing Songs & Patterns Pitch This is the actual pitch of the note. The range is from C-2 to G8. Gate Time Gate time is the length of the note in clocks. A normal 1/4 note, for example, is 86 clocks long. This is about 90% of the actual length of a 1/4-note division, which is 96 clocks. The “normal” length of the note is slightly shortened to prevent notes from running into each other and sounding slurred (a slur is produced by setting the full note length). The left number is 1/4-note beats (96-clock units) and the right number is clocks. The range is from 00-01 to 99-95. Velocity This parameter controls the velocity (loudness) of the note. The range is from 001 to 127. 144 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 ● Deleting Events Editing Songs & Patterns Notes and other events (sustain on/off, pitch bend, etc.) can be deleted by placing the cursor at the line corresponding to the event to be deleted, and then pressing the function key next to “Del” on the display. Press to delete line at cursor location (note or other event). m •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 145 8 Editing Songs & Patterns Insert Mode Editing ————————————————————————— The edit insert mode is used to insert new notes and other events at a specified location in the pattern. Z Place the cursor at the insert location. Place cursor at insert location. m X Engage the insert edit mode. 146 Move the cursor to the edit line corresponding to (or near to) the location at which you want to insert the new data. Press the [MENU] key and then the function key next to “Insert” on the display to switch to the insert edit mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Editing Songs & Patterns MENU Press to engage insert edit mode. m C Call the event list. Press for event list. If the display corresponding to the type of event you want to insert does not appear immediately (the last selected event type will appear), press the function key next to “evt” on the display to call the insert edit mode event list. m •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 147 8 Editing Songs & Patterns V Select the type of event to be inserted. Top half of event list. B Set the event parameters. 148 Move the cursor to the type of event you want to insert (see descriptions below), then press the [ENTER] key to call the display for the selected event. Bottom half of event list. All events have at least two parameters — usually the location of the event (Beat-clock) and the event value. Move the cursor to the event parameters and set as required by using the [−1] and [+1] keys. Note that the measure number above the event line will change to indicate the event locations as you change the beat-clock location value (M001 … M999). •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Editing Songs & Patterns Note New notes can be inserted at any specified location. The note range is from “C-2” to “G8”. Gate time and velocity can also be specified. Location. Pitch. Gate time. Velocity. Program Change In the SONG mode, Program Change events can be used to switch voices at any point in the track. You can select voices “001” through “128”. The QY22’s Normal voice names are fully compatible with the General MIDI System Level 1. In the PATTERN mode it is possible to assign voices to tracks as follows: Location. Voice number. Voice name (changes according to voice number selected). C1, C2, Ba Track .................. Normal voice Dr Track ................................ Drum voice Both Normal voice and Drum voice names are fully compatible with General MIDI System Level 1. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 149 8 Editing Songs & Patterns Sustain Inserting a sustain ON event has the same effect as pressing the sustain pedal on a keyboard. All subsequent notes will be sustained (applicable voices only) until a sustain OFF event is encountered. Be sure to select “ON” or “OFF”, as required, before entering a sustain event. Location. ON or OFF. Pitch Bend Pitch bend events can be used to produce pitch bend effects. The amount of pitch bend produced by each event can be set from “−64” through “+00” to “+63”. To produce smooth pitch bends, you’ll need to insert several appropriately-spaced small pitch bend events. Remember to use more pitch bend effects to return the pitch to normal after a bend. Location. 150 Amount of pitch change. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Editing Songs & Patterns Modulation Modulation events apply pitch modulation (vibrato) to the voice. The amount of modulation applied can be set from “000” (no modulation) to “127” (maximum modulation). Modulation remains in effect until a “000” modulation event is encountered. Location. Amount of modulation. Pan Pan events can be used to pan the current voice to a specified position in the output stereo sound field (drum voices cannot be panned). The pan position can be set from “L7” (full left) through “C” (center) to “R7” (full right). Location. Pan position. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 151 8 Editing Songs & Patterns Volume Volume events can be used to produce sudden volume changes or gradual crescendos and decrescendos. The volume range is from “000” (minimum volume) to “127” (maximum volume). Use a number of small volume events spaced at appropriate intervals to create gradual volume changes. Location. Volume level. Expression Expression events function in much the same way as volume events, but can be used to produce “finer” volume variations. The expression range is from “000” (lower volume) to “127” (higher volume). Use a number of small expression events spaced at appropriate intervals to create gradual expression “swells” and other volume changes. Location. 152 Expression level. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 Editing Songs & Patterns Data Entry LSB & Data Entry MSB Data entry events can be used in conjunction with RPN events (described below) to control a wide variety of parameters. An RPN event is used to specify the parameter to be controlled, then a data entry event supplies the control value. A single data entry event consists of two bytes of data — the LSB (Least Significant Byte) and the MSB (Most Significant Byte). See the “MIDI Data Format” booklet for technical details. Location. Data entry LSB value. Location. Data entry MSB value. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 153 8 Editing Songs & Patterns 154 Location. RPN LSB value. Location. RPN MSB value. RPN LSB & RPN MSB RPN (Registered Parameter Number) events can be used in conjunction with data entry events (described above) to control pitch bend sensitivity, tuning, and other basic tone generator settings. An RPN event is used to specify the parameter to be controlled, then a data entry event supplies the control value. A single RPN event consists of two bytes of data — the LSB (Least Significant Byte) and the MSB (Most Significant Byte). See the “MIDI Data Format” booklet for technical details. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 N Enter the specified event. CLICK! ENTER M Return to the change edit mode. Press the [ENTER] key to enter the event as specified. A click will be heard as the event is entered. Please note that the click sound will not be heard if no drum voice is assigned to the drum track, or if the volume is set to “0”. Press the [MENU] key and then the function key next to “Change” on the display to return to the change edit display, and continue editing as required. m MENU Editing Songs & Patterns Press to return to change edit mode. < Exit from the edit mode. MODE Pitch bend event inserted. Once inserted, you can edit the event’s location and value in the change mode. Press the [MODE] key to exit from either the change or insert edit mode and return to the normal SONG or PATTERN play mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 155 156 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Utility Functions 9 Accessing the Utility Mode ........................................ 158 System Parameters .................................................. 160 Bulk Dump ................................................................ 163 ABC Zone ................................................................. 165 Memory Initialize ....................................................... 166 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 157 9 Utility Functions The QY22 utility mode includes a number of functions that are important for general operation — e.g. MIDI data handling, interfacing with external equipment, saving song and pattern data to an external storage device, ABC system operation, etc. Accessing the Utility Mode ————————————————————— MENU The utility mode can be accessed from the SONG, VOICE, or PATTERN mode. Simply press the [MENU] key and then the function key next to “Utility” on the display. m 158 Press to engage utility mode. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 MENU Utility Functions Once the utility mode has been selected, any of the three utility displays can be called by pressing the [MENU] key and then the appropriate function key, as shown below. Press for utility mode system parameters. Press for MIDI bulk dump. Press to set ABC keyboard zone. m m m DETAIL ● Exiting From the Utility Mode Press to exit from utility mode. When the utility mode is first engaged from the SONG, PATTERN, or VOICE mode, the last utility display selected will initially appear. The function key next to “Exit” on the display can be used to exit from any utility display and return to the SONG, VOICE, or PATTERN mode. m •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 159 9 Utility Functions System Parameters ————————————————————————— The “System” display includes 6 parameters that affect the basic operation of the QY22. Move the cursor to the parameter to be adjusted and set as required by using the [−1] and [+1] keys. MIDI Sync (MIDI synchronization mode) Settings: Int, Ext MIDI Ctl (MIDI control) Settings: On, Off 160 When this parameter is set to “Int” the QY22 is controlled by its own internal clock. When set to “Ext” the QY22 is controlled by a MIDI clock signal received from an external device such as a sequencer or music computer. Please note that the QY22 will not run on its own when this parameter is set to “Ext.” This parameter simply turns MIDI control of the QY22 on or off. “On” is the normal setting, and with this setting the QY22 receives note, program change, and control change data from an external MIDI keyboard or other controlling device. Transmission of start, stop, and continue commands is also active, as is MIDI clock transmission. When set to “Off” the QY22 will not respond to external MIDI control (start, stop, and continue commands only). If the QY22 is to be used as a General MIDI tone generator, the MIDI control parameter should be set to “Off”. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 Device No. (MIDI device number) Settings: Off, 1 … 16, All Master Tune Settings: −64 … +00 … +63 Metronome Settings: Off, Record, Rec/Ply, Always Utility Functions The Device Number setting determines the MIDI channel via which MIDI exclusive data will be transmitted when a Bulk Dump operation is executed (page 163) or received when bulk data is received from an external device. When set to “Off” no bulk data transfer occurs. When set to a channel number between 1 and 16 the bulk data transfers occur via the specified channel. When set to “All” bulk data is transmitted and received on all channels. Tunes the overall pitch of the QY22 sound. The Master Tune range is from “−64” through “+00” to “+63”. Each increment corresponds to approximately 2 cents (a cent is 1/100th of a semitone). A setting of “+00” produces normal pitch: A4 = 440 Hz. Determines when the QY22 metronome will sound. Normally the QY22 metronome sounds only during realtime recording — the “Record” setting. With this parameter, however, you can turn the metronome “Off” so that it never sounds, set it to “Rec/Ply” so that it sounds during realtime recording and playback, or set it to “Always” so that the metronome sounds at all times. Internal data may be corrupted if the power is turned off while the metronome display is showing! CAUTION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 161 9 Utility Functions Master Vol (Master Volume) The Master Volume controls the overall volume of the QY22. It is recommended to use the default setting of 127. Settings: 0 ... 127 DETAIL 162 When the QY22 is used as a General MIDI tone generator, it will receive Master Volume System Exclusive messages from other MIDI controllers. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 Bulk Dump ———————————————————————————— OUT —— MIDI —— IN MIDI IN MDF2 Type of data to be transmitted (Song, Pattern, or All) Song or pattern number (no number available when “All” is selected above) Utility Functions Although the QY22 has memory for 20 songs and 100 user patterns, you might want to save your song and pattern data to an external device to allow greater storage capacity or simply to protect your data from accidental erasure or corruption. An ideal storage device for use with the QY22 is the Yamaha MDF2 MIDI Data Filer. To save data from the QY22 to the MDF2, first connect the QY22 MIDI OUT to the MDF2 MIDI IN via a MIDI cable, and prepare the MDF2 for reception (refer to the MDF2 operation manual). Also make sure that the Device Number parameter in the utility System screen is set to the appropriate device number or “All.” Next, select the utility mode Bulk Dump screen, select “Song” if you want to save the data for one song or all songs, “Pattern” if you want to save the data for one pattern or all patterns, or “All” if you want to save all song and pattern data. If you select “Song”, move the cursor to the song number parameter and select a song number (01 … 20), or “All” to save all songs. If you select “Pattern”, move the cursor to the pattern number parameter and select a pattern number (101 … 200), or “All” to save all patterns. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 163 9 Utility Functions ENTER Press [−1/NO] to cancel. –1 +1 NO YES ● Bulk Reception of Song & Pattern Data OUT —— MIDI —— IN MIDI OUT MDF2 164 When the parameters have been set as required, press [ENTER]. “Are you sure?” will appear on the display. Press [+1/YES] to go ahead with the bulk dump operation, or [−1/NO] to cancel. “Transmitting” will appear on the display while the data is being transmitted, and “Completed!” will appear when the transmission is complete. Press any key (other than the microkeyboard) to return to the Bulk Dump display. If no other operation is currently in progress (recording, for example) the QY22 will automatically receive bulk song and pattern data transmitted from the MDF2. Make sure the QY22 song play mode is selected when receiving song data, and that the pattern play mode is selected when receiving pattern data. “ALL” data files including both song and pattern data can be received in the song play, pattern play, or voice mode. To receive bulk data make sure that the MIDI OUT of the MDF2 (or other device) is connected to the MIDI IN of the QY22. Also make sure that the Device Number parameter in the utility System screen is set to the appropriate device number or “All.” •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 Utility Functions ABC Zone ————————————————————————————— Graphic range markers (arrows appear if the markers are moved outside the screen area). m Use then “ABC” parameter to turn the QY22 ABC system “On” or “Off” as required. The “Low” and “High” parameters at the bottom of the display set the ABC range. The maximum range is from C-2 to G8 (the Lowest note in Highest note in “High” parameter cannot be set lower than the ABC range. ABC range. “Low” parameter). When ABC is turned “On”, chords played within the specified ABC range will be recognized by the ABC system and the accompaniment chord will change accordingly during song playback or chord-track recording. To ensure reliable chord detection and recognition use an external MIDI keyboard to play the ABC system. The built-in micro-keyboard can be used, but because of its small size and necessarily simplified construction, chord detection is less reliable. Notes played below the low limit are interpreted as “on bass” notes. A chart of the chords recognized by the QY22 is provided in the Appendix (page 182). DETAIL m m m Turns ABC On or OFF. This utility function sets the range of notes in which chords played will be recognized by the QY22 ABC system (see “10: The QY22 As a Tone Generator/ABC Expander”, page 170). When ABC is ON, notes played below the specified high limit are not played, or recorded in the realtime or step record modes. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 165 9 Utility Functions Memory Initialize —————————————————————————— OCT DOWN OCT UP ON 166 F G G A A B OFF POWER Although not on the utility mode job list, this function makes it possible to clear and initialize all internal song and pattern memory and reset all parameters in one single operation. To initialize the QY22 memory, turn the power switch on while holding the [OCT DOWN], [OCT UP] and [A#/Bb] keys simultaneously — then release the keys as soon as the initial power-on display appears. Since all data in the internal memory will be erased, make sure any data you want to keep has been saved to an external data storage device (page 163) before initializing the memory. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ ABC Expander 10 As a Tone generator Module .................................... 168 As an ABC Expander ................................................ 170 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 167 10 The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ABC Expander In addition to being played from its own keyboard and internal sequencer, the QY22 can be controlled from an external keyboard, sequencer, or music computer. As a Tone generator Module ————————————————————— Use –1 +1 NO YES voice numbers. to select Used as a tone generator module, the QY22 allows 8 different voices (7 normal voices and one drum voice) to be played via different MIDI channels. The MIDI channel/voice assignments are normally determined by the voice-to-track voice assignments made in the VOICE mode. Each of the QY22 tracks is controlled by a different MIDI channel, as listed below. MIDI Channel Voice 1 ..................... Sequencer track TR1 2 ..................... Sequencer track TR2 3 ..................... Sequencer track TR3 4 ..................... Sequencer track TR4 5 ..................... Accompaniment track C1 (Chord 1) 6 ..................... Accompaniment track C2 (Chord 2) 7 ..................... Accompaniment track Ba (Bass) 10 ..................... Accompaniment track Dr (Drums) 168 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 10 DETAIL The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ABC Expander Data received on MIDI channels other than those listed above also produce sound, according to the received MIDI program change messages (see the “MIDI Data Format” booklet). You can assign any of the QY22’s 128 voices and 8 drum kits to the tracks controlled via MIDI channels 1 through 7, but only drum kit voices can be assigned to the “Dr” track, controlled via MIDI channel 10. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 169 10 The QY22 As A Tone Generator/ABC Expander m Graphic range markers (arrows appear if the markers are moved outside the screen area). m m Turns ABC On or OFF. Lowest note in ABC range. m As an ABC Expander ———————————————————————— Highest note in ABC range. The QY22’s advanced ABC system can also be controlled from an external keyboard, making it useful as an ABC expander module. Use the utility mode “ABC Zone” function (page 165) to specify the range of notes in which you want the QY22 ABC system to recognize chords. Then you can change accompaniment chords during song playback simply by playing the appropriate chord in the specified section of the keyboard. See the “ABC Fingering Chart” in the Appendix (page 182) for a list of the chords that can be recognized by the QY22 ABC system. GENERAL MUSIC SEQUENCER HINT If you place the cursor at the pattern number or section name during song playback, you can use the micro-keyboard section keys to change sections as you play. ABC section. 170 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Appendix 11 Voice List .................................................................. 172 Drum Kit List ............................................................. 176 Preset Pattern List .................................................... 180 ABC Fingering Chart ................................................. 182 Troubleshooting ........................................................ 184 Error Messages ......................................................... 186 Specifications ............................................................ 188 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 171 11 Appendix Voice List (Voice# 001 — 096) ——————————————————————— Voice # LCD Voice Name Element Pgm# Voice # LCD Piano 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 GrandPno BritePno E.Grand HnkyTonk E.Piano1 E.Piano2 Harpsi. Clavi. Acoustic Grand Piano Bright Acoustic Piano Electric Grand Piano Honky-tonk Piano Electric Piano 1 Electric Piano 2 Harpsichord Clavi 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 Celesta Glocken MusicBox Vibes Marimba Xylophon TubulBel Dulcimer Celesta Glockenspiel Music Box Vibraphone Marimba Xylophone Tubular Bells Dulcimer 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 DrawOrgn PercOrgn RockOrgn ChrchOrg ReedOrgn Acordion Harmnica TangoAcd Drawbar Organ Percussive Organ Rock Organ Church Organ Reed Organ Accordion Hamonica Tango Accordion Element Pgm# 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 Guitar 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 NylonGtr SteelGtr Jazz Gtr CleanGtr Mute.Gtr Ovrdrive Dist.Gtr GtrHarmo Acoustic Guitar (nylon) Acoustic Guitar (steel) Electric Guitar (jazz) Electric Guitar (clean) Electric Guitar (muted) Overdriven Guitar Distortion Guitar Guitar Harmonics 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 Aco.Bass FngrBass PickBass Fretless SlapBas1 SlapBas2 SynBass1 SynBass2 Acoustic Bass Electric Bass (finger) Electric Bass (pick) Fretless Bass Slap Bass 1 Slap Bass 2 Synth Bass 1 Synth Bass 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 Violin Viola Cello ContraBs Trem.Str Pizz.Str Harp Timpani Violin Viola Cello Contrabass Tremolo Strings Pizzicato Strings Orchestral Harp Timpani Chromatic Percussion Bass Organ 172 Voice Name Strings •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 Voice # LCD Voice Name Element Pgm# Voice # LCD Ensemble 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 Strings1 Strings2 Syn.Str1 Syn.Str2 ChoirAah VoiceOoh SynVoice Orch.Hit String Ensemble 1 String Ensemble 2 Synth Strings 1 Synth Strings 2 Choir Aahs Voice Oohs Synth Voice Orchestra Hit 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 Trumpet Trombone Tuba Mute.Trp Fr.Horn BrasSect SynBras1 SynBras2 Trumpet Trombone Tuba Muted Trumpet French Horn Brass Section Synth Brass 1 Synth Brass 2 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 SprnoSax Alto Sax TenorSax Bari.Sax Oboe Eng.Horn Bassoon Clarinet Soprano Sax Alto Sax Tenor Sax Baritone Sax Oboe English Horn Bassoon Clarinet Voice Name Appendix Element Pgm# 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 Pipe 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 Piccolo Flute Recorder PanFlute Bottle Shakhchi Whistle Ocarina Piccolo Flute Recorder Pan Flute Blown Bottle Shakuhachi Whistle Ocarina 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 SquareLd Saw.Lead CaliopLd Chiff Ld CharanLd Voice Ld Fifth Ld Bass &Ld Lead 1 (square) Lead 2 (sawtooth) Lead 3 (calliope) Lead 4 (chiff) Lead 5 (charang) Lead 6 (voice) Lead 7 (fifths) Lead 8 (bass+lead) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 NewAgePd Warm Pad PolySyPd ChoirPad BowedPad MetalPad Halo Pad SweepPad Pad 1 (new age) Pad 2 (warm) Pad 3 (polysynth) Pad 4 (choir) Pad 5 (bowed) Pad 6 (metallic) Pad 7 (halo) Pad 8 (sweep) Brass Synth Lead Reed Synth Pad •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 173 11 Appendix Voice List (Voice# 097 — 128, Dr1 — Dr8) Voice # LCD Voice Name Element Pgm# Voice # LCD Synth Effects 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 Rain SoundTrk Crystal Atmosphr Bright Goblins Echoes SF FX 1 (rain) FX 2 (soundtrack) FX 3 (crystal) FX 4 (atmosphere) FX 5 (brightness) FX 6 (goblins) FX 7 (echoes) FX 8 (sci-fi) 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 Sitar Banjo Shamisen Koto Kalimba Bagpipe Fiddle Shanai Sitar Banjo Shamisen Koto Kalimba Bagpipe Fiddle Shanai 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 TnklBell Agogo SteelDrm WoodBlok TaikoDrm MelodTom Syn.Drum RevCymbl Tinkle Bell Agogo Steel Drums Woodblock Taiko Drum Melodic Tom Synth Drum Reverse Cymbal Voice Name Element Pgm# 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 Sound Effects 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 FretNoiz BrthNoiz Seashore Tweet Telphone Helicptr Applause Gunshot Guitar Fret Noise Breath Noise Seashore Bird Tweet Telephone Ring Helicopter Applause Gunshot Dr1 Dr2 Dr3 Dr4 Dr5 Dr6 Dr7 Dr8 Standard Room Rock Elctrnic Analog Jazz Brush Classic Standard Kit Room Kit Rock Kit Electronic Kit Analog Kit Jazz Kit Brush Kit Classic Kit Ethnic Percussive 174 Drum Kit 001 009 017 025 026 033 041 049 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 Appendix •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 175 11 Appendix Drum Kit List (Note# 23 — 54) —————————————————————— Note# 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 176 Program# Note Key Off B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Alternate O O O 1 1 1 1 Dr1/Standard Kit Click L Click H Brush Tap Brush Swirl L Brush Slap Brush Swirl H Snare Roll Castanet Snare L Sticks Bass Drum L Open Rim Shot Bass Drum M Bass Drum H Side Stick Snare M Hand Clap Snare H Floor Tom L Closed Hi Hat Floor Tom H Pedal Hi-Hat Low Tom Hi-Hat Open Mid Tom L Mid Tom H Crash Cymbal 1 High Tom Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine 9 Dr2/Room Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Room Tom 1 <— Room Tom 2 <— Room Tom 3 <— Room Tom 4 Room Tom 5 <— Room Tom 6 <— <— <— <— 17 Dr3/Rock Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— SD Power M <— Bass Drum M <— Bass Drum H BD Power <— SD Rock <— SD Power Rim Power Tom 1 <— Power Tom 2 <— Power Tom 3 <— Power Tom 4 Power Tom 5 <— Power Tom 6 <— <— <— <— 25 Dr4/Electronic Kit <— <— <— <— Reverse Cymbal <— Hi Q Snare M <— Bass Drum H <— BD Power BD Gate <— SD Power L <— SD Power H E Tom 1 <— E Tom 2 <— E Tom 3 <— E Tom 4 E Tom 5 <— E Tom 6 <— <— <— <— •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 pgm# Note# Note 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Dr1/Standard Kit Click L Click H Brush Tap Brush Swirl L Brush Slap Brush Swirl H Snare Roll Castanet Snare L Sticks Bass Drum L Open Rim Shot Bass Drum M Bass Drum H Side Stick Snare M Hand Clap Snare H Floor Tom L Closed Hi Hat Floor Tom H Pedal Hi-Hat Low Tom Hi-Hat Open Mid Tom L Mid Tom H Crash Cymbal 1 High Tom Ride Cymbal 1 Chinese Cymbal Ride Cymbal Cup Tambourine 26 Dr5/Analog Kit <— <— <— <— <— Reverse Cymbal <— Hi Q SD Power H <— Bass Drum M <— BD Analog L BD Analog H Analog Side Stick Analog Snare L <— Analog Snare H Analog Tom 1 Analog HH Closed 1 Analog Tom 2 Analog HH Closed 2 Analog Tom 3 Analog HH Open Analog Tom 4 Analog Tom 5 <— Analog Tom 6 <— <— <— <— 33 Dr6/Jazz Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Jazz Tom 1 <— Jazz Tom 2 <— Jazz Tom 3 <— Jazz Tom 4 Jazz Tom 5 <— Jazz Tom 6 <— <— <— <— 41 Dr7/Brush Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Brush Slap L <— <— <— <— <— <— Brush Slap <— Brush Tap Brush Tom 1 <— Brush Tom 2 <— Brush Tom 3 <— Brush Tom 4 Brush Tom 5 <— Brush Tom 6 <— <— <— <— Appendix 49 Dr8/Classic Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Gran Cassa <— <— <— <— Jazz Tom 1 <— Jazz Tom 2 <— Jazz Tom 3 <— Jazz Tom 4 Jazz Tom 5 Hand Cym.Open L Jazz Tom 6 Hand Cym.Closed L <— <— <— •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 177 11 Appendix Drum Kit List (Note# 55 — 85) Note# 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 178 Program# Note Key Off G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 Alternate O O O 2 2 1 Dr1/Standard Kit Splash Cymbal Cowbell Crash Cymbal 2 Vibraslap Ride Cymbal 2 Bongo H Bongo L Conga H Mute Conga H Open Conga L Timbale H Timbale L High Agogo Low Agogo Cabassa Maracas Samba Whistle H Samba Whistle L Guiro Short Guiro Long Claves Wood Block H Wood Block L Cuica Mute Cuica Open Triangle Mute Triangle Open Shaker Jingle Bell Bell Tree Hi Q 9 Dr2/Room Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— 17 Dr3/Rock Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— 25 Dr4/Electronic Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Scratch Push Scratch Pull <— <— <— <— <— <— •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 pgm# Note# Note 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C C# 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 1 Dr1/Standard Kit Splash Cymbal Cowbell Crash Cymbal 2 Vibraslap Ride Cymbal 2 Bongo H Bongo L Conga H Mute Conga H Open Conga L Timbale H Timbale L High Agogo Low Agogo Cabassa Maracas Samba Whistle H Samba Whistle L Guiro Short Guiro Long Claves Wood Block H Wood Block L Cuica Mute Cuica Open Triangle Mute Triangle Open Shaker Jingle Bell Bell Tree Hi Q 26 Dr5/Analog Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Analog Conga H Analog Conga M Analog Conga L <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Scratch Push Scratch Pull <— <— <— <— <— <— 33 Dr6/Jazz Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— 41 Dr7/Brush Kit <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— Appendix 49 Dr8/Classic Kit <— <— Hand Cym.Open H <— Hand Cym.Closed H <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— <— •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 179 11 Appendix Preset Pattern List ————————————————————————— Style Name No. Time QY20's Signature No. Dance 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 DA RaveQ DA Tekno DA Jazzy DA AcidJ DA Light DA Craze DA Grand DA Rappr DA Dark? DA Mitch DA JackS DA Mage! DA Frame DA EuroB DA ABCDE DA Disco DA Train DA Coast Rave Techno Acid Jazz Cool Acid Jazz Techno House House Pop Dance Groundbeat Rap Dark Rap Rap Shuffle New Jack Swing Heavy Dance German Dance Eurobeat ’80s Pop Dance Disco ’70s Disco Funk Dance Funk 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 BA Llade BA Group BA Gofer BA Quiet BA LovIt BA Magma BA Venus BA Human 8-Beat Ballad 8-Beat Pop Ballad Blue-eyed Soul Ballad Folk Ballad Country Ballad Ambient House Ballad 16-beat Ballad Dark Electronic Pop Ballad 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 007 010 008 028 016 017 002 003 004 005 006 Ballad 180 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 Style Name No. 027 028 029 030 031 BA RioDJ BA Witby BA RWalz BA CWalz BA EWalz Latin Ballad 6/8 Pop Ballad 6/4 Soul Ballad Country Ballad Waltz Slow Ballad Waltz 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 RP Mouth RP Party RP GetUp RP Stone RP Rozza RP Faces RP Urple RP Rhino RP N.Y.! RP Start RP Troll RP Earth RP Candy RP RkBgy RP SeeYa RP River RP Judge Country Rock ’70s 8-Beat Pop Glam Rock ’70s Mid-Tempo Rock ’80s Mid-Tempo Pop ’80s Synth Pop ’80s Dance Pop 16-Beat Pop New York Pop Country Rock Shuffle Detroit Pop Shuffle ’80s Mid-Tempo Pop Shuffle Jazzy Pop Shuffle Rock Boogie Rock Shuffle Southern Rock Shuffle ’80s Dance Pop Shuffle 049 050 051 052 RB Good! RB Shore RB Motor RB Going ’60s Rhythm & Blues Mid-Tempo R&B Detroit R&B Light Soul Time QY20's Signature No. 4/4 4/4 6/4 3/4 3/4 027 029 030 031 032 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 033 Rock & Pop 034 035 036 037 038 039 041 042 044 045 046 047 048 Rhythm&Bules 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 051 052 053 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 No. Style Name 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 RB Funky RB Brass RB NFunk RB JFunk RB CFS01 RB Blues RB SBlus RB Lucky RB South RB Free! ’60s Funk Shuffle West Coast R&B Funk Modern Funk Jazz Funk Blues Shuffle 6/8 Blues Slow Blues Bluesy R&B Southern Gospel R&B Gospel 063 064 065 066 067 068 HR Speed HR Drive HR HurtN HR Piles HR BoogE HR Help! Hi-Tempo Hard Rock Mid-Tempo American Hard Rock Hard Rock Ballad Slash Metal Hard Rock Shuffle 6/8 Progressive Rock Time QY20's Signature No. 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 6/8 4/4 013 054 055 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 6/8 061 062 063 065 066 067 057 058 060 Hard Rock Rock & Roll 069 070 071 072 073 074 RR Twist RR Crock RR BgWgy RR Billy RR Gravy RR Jngle Twist ’50s Rock &Roll Boogie Woogie Rockabilly ’60s British Rock & Roll 16-Beat Rock & Roll 075 076 JA Dook! JA Swing ’40s Jazz Big Band Swing 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 072 069 Jazz 4/4 4/4 074 075 No. 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 Style Name JA Bebop JA Dixie JA Zzz.. JA Foxy! JA Vince JA WFuse JA EFuse Bebop Dixie Jazz Ballad Slow Fox Jazz Waltz West Coast Fusion ’80s Fusion Appendix Time QY20's Signature No. 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 3/4 4/4 4/4 077 078 079 080 082 Latin 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 LA Salsa LA Samba LA Bossa LA TinRk LA Rumba LA Tango LA Espag Salsa Jazz Samba Pop Bossa Nova Latin Rock Rumba Tango Rumba Espagnole 091 092 093 094 RE Cycle RE Tired RE Gular RE SkyBt Traditional Reggae Pop Reggae Shuffle 16-Beat Pop Reggae Ska 095 096 097 098 099 100 WO Grass WO Polka WO Mrch1 WO Mrch2 WO Waltz WO RCade Bluegrass Polka March 6/8 March Vienna Waltz Game Music 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 083 086 087 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 091 092 093 4/4 4/4 4/4 4/4 3/4 4/4 095 096 097 089 090 Reggae World •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 099 100 181 11 Appendix ABC Fingering Chart ———————————————————————— This chart shows the chord fingerings recognized by the QY22 ABC system. 3-, 4-, and 5-note fingerings can be used, depending on the inversion and tensions required. In the fingerings “1” is the root, “3” is the 3rd, “7” is the seventh, and so on. The “Comments” column indicates inversions that should be avoided because they produce a different chord. Chord Type 3-note Chord 4-note Chord 5-note Chord Maj7 1+3+7 1+5+7 Comments (for C chords) Amadd9 when E is the lowest note. 1+3+5+7 Maj 1+3+5 3+5+6 6 Maj9 1+3+5+6 1+3+7+9 add9 1+3+5+9 min min6 min7 1+3+5+7+9 3+5+9 1+b3+5 182 Em7 when E is the lowest note. 1+b3+5+6 F9 when Eb is the lowest note, Am7(b5) when G or A is the lowest note. 1+b3+5+b7 1+b3+b5+b7 Abadd9 when Eb or Bb is the lowest note. Eb6 when Eb is the lowest note. Ebm6 when Eb is the lowest note, Ab9 when Gb is the lowest note. 1+b3+6 1+b3+b7 min7(b5) mMaj7 Am7 when lowest note is not C. 1+b3+7 min9 1+b3+5+7 1+b3+b7+9 minadd9 1+b3+5+9 1+b3+5+b7+9 b3+5+9 EbMaj7 when Eb or D is the lowest note. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 Appendix ABC Fingering Chart Chord Type 3-note Chord 4-note Chord 5-note Chord 1+b3+b7+11 min7(11) 7 7(#5) Comments (for C chords) F7sus4 when F or Bb is the lowest note. 1+b3+5+b7+11 1+3+b7 1+3+5+b7 3+#5+b7 7(b9) 1+3+#5+b7 1+3+b7+b9 9 1+3+b7+9 3+5+b7+9 1+3+5+b7+b9 Em7(b5) when E or D is the lowest note, Gm6 when G is the lowest note. 1+3+5+b7+9 3+b7+#9 7(#9) 1+3+b7+#9 3+5+b7+#9 7(#11) 1+3+b7+#11 1+3+5+b7+#9 F#7(#11) when F# or E is the lowest note. 1+3+5+b7+#11 3+5+b7+b13 1+3+5+b7+b13 1+3+b7+b9+b13 1+3+b7+9+b13 1+3+b7+#9+b13 7(b13) 1+3+b7+13 3+5+b7+13 3+b7+9+13 7(13) 7sus4 sus4 dim aug 1+3+5+b7+13 1+3+b7+b9+13 1+3+b7+9+13 1+4+b7 1+4+5+b7 1+4+5 1+b3+b5+6 1+3+#5 Fsus4 when lowest note is not C. Gm7(11) when G or Bb is the lowest note. G7sus4 when G is the lowest note. Only C (root) accepted as lowest note. Only C (root) accepted as lowest note. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 183 11 Appendix Troubleshooting —————————————————————————— If something doesn’t seem to be working right, please check the following points before assuming that your QY22 is faulty. Symptom Power won’t turn on. Possible Causes If you are using an AC adaptor, is the adaptor properly plugged into both the AC outlet and the QY22? See page 18. If you are using batteries, is a fresh set of batteries properly installed in the battery compartment? See page 16. Is the volume control set to an appropriate level? See page 33. No sound. Wrong pitch. Is the transpose parameter set to the normal value (“0”)? See page 111. Notes are cut off or omitted. Is the maximum polyphony of the QY22 being exceeded? The QY22 can play no more than 28 notes at once. Playback doesn’t begin ] key is when the [ pressed. 184 Are the volume parameters for each track set to appropriate levels? See page 40. You may have selected a song or pattern that contains no data? See page 42. Playback can not be controlled from the QY22 panel when the MIDI Sync parameter is set to “Ext”. See page 160. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 Appendix Troubleshooting Symptom Possible Causes The time signature cannot be changed. The time signature cannot be changed for songs or patterns that already contain data. Playback stops in the middle of a song. Have you inserted an end marker in the song? See page 70. Have you inserted an ending section of a preset pattern in the middle of the song? See page 62. The ABC Zone function may be turned OFF. See page 165. ABC doesn’t work. Are the ABC Zone high and low limits set to appropriate notes? See page 165. Is the cursor placed at a location other than the chord display? See page 47. The time signature and/ or pattern changes when the song is started. Most likely the time signature and pattern changes have been recorded onto the accompaniment tracks. See page 62. Is the QY22 device number set to match that of the transmitting device? See page 161. Is the song play or pattern play display showing? See page 164. Bulk data not received. If you are receiving a 1-song or 1-pattern bulk dump, is the currently select song or pattern empty and therefore available to receive the data? Bulk data cannot be received during song or pattern playback. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 185 11 Appendix Error Messages —————————————————————————— Errors do occur from time to time, and when they do the QY22 will usually display a message that indicates what type of problem has occurred so you can rectify it and return to normal operation as quickly as possible. Illegal Input Now Working This error appears if you attempt to enter a value that is out of range or otherwise unacceptable in the current situation. This error may appear if a data error is detected when the QY22 power is turned on. The “Now Working” display indicates that the data is being repaired ... wait a few moments until the error message disappears. Memory Full The QY22 memory is full or almost full and the specified operation cannot be performed. Delete unwanted song and/or pattern data to make more memory available. Battery Low The battery voltage is too low for proper operation. The sound may also become distorted when this display appears. Replace the old batteries with a set of new ones as soon as possible. Internal data will be retained while the batteries are replaced. Backup Batt. Low Appears when the power is turned on if the internal memory backup battery is too low to maintain the internal memory data. Have the backup battery replaced by qualified Yamaha service personnel. 186 Preset Pattern Since the preset patterns cannot be changed in any way, this error message will appear if you attempt to execute any operation that is intended to alter the pattern data while a preset pattern is selected. Repeat Exist This error message will appear if you copy a chord part using the song job copy measure function while one or more repeats exist in the accompaniment tracks. Delete all repeats in the step record mode and then execute the copy measure function as required. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 Appendix MIDI Data Device# Mismatch An error has been detected in the MIDI data received by the QY22. Check all relevant settings, then try receiving the data again. Bulk data could not be received because the device number of the QY22 does not match that of the data. Set the QY22 device number parameter to the appropriate number (or “All”), then try receiving the data again. Check Sum An error has been detected in a MIDI bulk dump received by the QY22. Check all relevant settings, then try receiving the data again. Buffer Full Too much MIDI data is being received by the QY22 at one time. Reduce the amount of data that is being sent to the QY22. Now Running A MIDI bulk dump has been received during song or pattern playback (in this case the bulk data is lost). Stop playback and try receiving the bulk data again. Data Exist Unrecognizable bulk data has been received by the QY22. Make sure that all bulk data sent to the QY22 conforms with QY22 MIDI specifications. A 1-song or 1-pattern bulk dump has been received but the currently selected song or pattern already contains data so the received data was not loaded. Make sure an empty song or pattern is selected when receiving this type of data. Device# Off Bulk Ignored Bulk data could not be transmitted or received because the device number parameter is set to “Off”. Set an appropriate device number before transmitting or receiving bulk data. Bulk data was transmitted to the QY22 while it was in a mode in which bulk data reception is not possible. The QY22 can only receive bulk data while the song or pattern play display is showing. Illegal Data •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 187 11 Appendix Specifications ——————————————————————————— Sequencer No. of Tracks Record Modes Data Capacity Preset Patterns Preset Chords Note Resolution Polyphony Display Song mode: 8 (TR1 … TR4, Accompaniment x 4) Pattern mode: 4 (C1, C2, Ba, Dr) Realtime, Step Approximately 28,000 notes 20 songs 100 user patterns 600 (100 patterns x 6 sections: intro, normal, variation, fill 1, fill 2, ending) 25 types 96 clocks per quarter note 32 notes Connectors Power Supply Dimensions (W x H x D) Weight 128 x 64 dot graphic liquid crystal display Output (mini stereo phone jack) Headphone (mini stereo phone jack) DC IN MIDI IN MIDI OUT Six 1.5V AA size (SUM-3 or R6P) or equivalent alkaline batteries Optional PA-3, PA-4, or PA-40 AC Adaptor 188 x 37 x 104 mm 7-3/8" x 1-1/2" x 4-1/8" Approx. 400 g (14 oz) without batteries Tone Generator Type Max. Polyphony Multi-timbre Parts Preset Voices 188 AWM (Advanced Wave Memory) 28 notes 16 (with dynamic voice allocation) 128 pitched voices 8 drum kits •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 Appendix •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 189 Index A ABC expander, the QY22 as an .................................... 170 ABC fingering chart ....................................................... 182 ABC zone ...................................................................... 165 Accompaniment recording, realtime ................................ 52 Accompaniment recording, step ...................................... 59 Accompaniment tracks, description ................................. 10 Audio connections ........................................................... 21 B Backup battery ................................................................... 5 Bass note, specifying for a chord .................................... 67 Batteries, using ................................................................ 16 Beat-clock data, edit mode ............................................ 143 C Change edit ................................................................... 143 “Chd” track ....................................................................... 57 Chord changes, step record ............................................ 66 Chord display ................................................................... 69 Chord symbol .................................................................. 47 Chord types ..................................................................... 49 Chords, changing ............................................................ 47 Chords, erasing ............................................................... 68 Chords, step recording .................................................... 67 Clear Pattern ................................................................. 105 190 Clear Song ..................................................................... 137 Clear Track, pattern ....................................................... 104 Clear Track, song .......................................................... 136 Clock ................................................................................ 92 Contrast control ............................................................... 26 Copy Measure ............................................................... 125 Copy Pattern .................................................................... 98 Count-in ........................................................................... 55 Create Measure ............................................................. 126 Cursor keys ..................................................................... 27 D Data entry LSB & MSB events, insert edit .................... 153 DC IN jack ....................................................................... 20 Delete during pattern record ............................................ 84 Delete Measure ............................................................. 128 Deleting events .............................................................. 145 Demo, playing the ............................................................ 34 Drum instrument display .................................................. 85 Drum kit list .................................................................... 176 Drum machine, using the QY22 as ................................. 75 E Edit mode, engaging ..................................................... 140 Edit mode, moving around ............................................ 142 Empty pattern .................................................................. 78 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Index Empty song ...................................................................... 42 Enter key ......................................................................... 30 Erase Measure .............................................................. 129 Error messages ............................................................. 186 Event list, insert edit mode ............................................ 147 Expression events, insert edit ....................................... 152 F Faders .............................................................................. 40 Function keys .................................................................. 29 Function keys, step record mode ........................... 92, 120 G Gate time ................................................................. 90, 118 Gate time data, edit mode ............................................. 144 GM(General MIDI) System Level 1 ................................. 14 I Icons .................................................................................. 6 Insert edit ....................................................................... 146 L LCD display ..................................................................... 26 Line out jack .................................................................... 20 M Master tune parameter .................................................. 161 Master Volume .............................................................. 162 MDF2 MIDI Data Filer ................................................... 163 Measure number ............................................................. 43 Measure/beat/clock display ..................................... 92, 120 Memory initialize ............................................................ 166 Menu key ......................................................................... 29 Metronome parameter ................................................... 161 Micro keyboard ................................................................ 31 Micro-keyboard chord entry ............................................. 48 Micro-keyboard variation selection .................................. 45 MIDI bulk dump ............................................................. 163 MIDI channel/QY22 track relationship ............................. 22 MIDI connections .......................................................20, 22 MIDI control parameter .................................................. 160 MIDI device number parameter ..................................... 161 MIDI synchronization mode parameter ......................... 160 Mix Track ....................................................................... 124 Mode diagram .................................................................... 8 Mode key ......................................................................... 26 Modify Gate Time, pattern ............................................. 102 Modify Gate Time, song ................................................ 134 Modify Velocity, pattern ................................................. 101 Modify Velocity, song ..................................................... 133 Modulation events, insert edit ........................................ 151 Move Clock .................................................................... 131 Mute buttons .................................................................... 38 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 191 Index N Non-ABC patterns ........................................................... 95 Note display .............................................................91, 119 Note events, insert edit .................................................. 149 Note parameters ...................................................... 90, 118 O Octave keys ..................................................................... 32 P Pan events, insert edit ................................................... 151 Pan pots .......................................................................... 39 “Pat” track ........................................................................ 55 Pattern changes, erasing ................................................ 65 Pattern changes, step record .......................................... 62 Pattern jobs ..................................................................... 96 Pattern length ............................................................ 81, 88 Pattern mode playback .................................................... 94 Pattern mode, description ................................................ 11 Pattern Name ................................................................ 103 Pattern number, selecting ................................................ 43 Pattern number, step record ............................................ 64 Pattern record, realtime ................................................... 78 Pattern record, step ......................................................... 86 Pattern selection .............................................................. 78 192 Pattern track & voice selection ................................. 81, 88 Pattern variations (“sections”) .......................................... 44 Phones jack ..................................................................... 20 Pitch bend events, insert edit ........................................ 150 Pitch data, edit mode ..................................................... 144 Playback, starting ............................................................ 43 Playback, stopping .......................................................... 46 Power adaptor ................................................................. 18 Power supply ...............................................................4, 16 Power switch ................................................................... 26 Precautions ........................................................................ 4 Preset pattern list ........................................................... 180 Program change events, insert edit .............................. 149 Q Quantize, pattern ............................................................. 99 Quantize, song .............................................................. 127 R Record tempo .................................................................. 81 Remove Event ............................................................... 132 Repeats, erasing ............................................................. 71 Repeats, step record ....................................................... 70 RPN LSB & MSB events, insert edit ............................. 154 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Index S Section ............................................................................. 64 Sequencer keys ............................................................... 30 Sequencer record track selection .................................. 111 Sequencer track recording, realtime ............................. 109 Sequencer track recording, step ................................... 115 Sequencer tracks, description ......................................... 10 Song jobs ....................................................................... 122 Song mode, description ..................................................... 9 Song Name .................................................................... 135 Song, selecting ................................................................ 42 Specifications ................................................................. 185 Sustain events, insert edit ............................................. 150 Syncopated chords .......................................................... 68 System parameters ....................................................... 160 T Tempo changes, erasing ................................................. 74 Tempo changes, step record ........................................... 72 Tempo parameter .................................................... 46, 111 Time signature .................................................... 64, 81, 88 Tone generator, the QY22 as a ..................................... 168 Track muting .................................................................... 51 Transpose job, pattern ................................................... 100 Transpose job, song ...................................................... 130 Transpose parameter .................................................... 111 Troubleshooting ............................................................. 181 U Used memory display .................................................... 114 Utility mode, accessing .................................................. 158 V Velocity .................................................................... 90, 118 Velocity data, edit mode ................................................ 144 Voice assignments .................................................. 38, 108 Voice list ........................................................................ 172 Voice mode display ......................................................... 36 Voice mode, description .................................................... 9 Voices, selecting .............................................................. 37 Volume control ................................................................. 33 Volume events, insert edit ............................................. 152 −1/NO and +1/YES keys ................................................. 28 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 193 FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/ s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA. 3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures: Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference. Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s. In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co-axial type cable. If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620 The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries. 194 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• CANADA THIS DIGITAL APPARATUS DOES NOT EXCEED THE “CLASS B” LIMITS FOR RADIO NOISE EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL APPARATUS SET OUT IN THE RADIO INTERFERENCE REGULATION OF THE CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. LE PRESENT APPAREIL NUMERIQUE N’EMET PAS DE BRUITS RADIOELECTRIQUES DEPASSANT LES LIMITES APPLICABLES AUX APPAREILS NUMERIQUES DE LA “CLASSE B” PRESCRITES DANS LE REGLEMENT SUR LE BROUILLAGE RADIOELECTRIQUE EDICTE PAR LE MINISTERE DES COMMUNICATIONS DU CANADA. • This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. • Ceci ne s’applique qu’aux produits distribués par Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. ADVARSEL! Lithiumbatteri—Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandoren. VARNING Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion. VAROITUS Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennttu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 195 For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the authorized distributor listed below. Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante. NORTH AMERICA CANADA Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. 135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, M1S 3R1, Canada Tel: 416-298-1311 U.S.A. Yamaha Corporation of America 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620, U.S.A. Tel: 714-522-9011 MIDDLE & SOUTH AMERICA MEXICO Yamaha De Mexico S.A. De C.V., Departamento de ventas Javier Rojo Gomez No.1149, Col. Gpe Del Moral, Deleg. Iztapalapa, 09300 Mexico, D.F. Tel: 686-00-33 BRASIL Yamaha Musical Do Brasil LTDA. Ave. Reboucas 2636, São Paulo, Brasil Tel: 011-853-1377 PANAMA Yamaha De Panama S.A. Edificio Interseco, Calle Elvira Mendez no.10, Piso 3, Oficina #105, Ciudad de Panama, Panama Tel: 507-69-5311 OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES Yamaha Music Latin America Corp. 6101 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, Florida 33126, U.S.A. Tel: 305-261-4111 Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen Bestimmungsländern erhältlich. Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo. EUROPE THE UNITED KINGDOM Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd. Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes, MK7 8BL, England Tel: 01908-366700 IRELAND Danfay Ltd. 61D, Sallynoggin Road, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin Tel: 01-2859177 GERMANY/SWITZERLAND Yamaha Europa GmbH. Siemensstraße 22-34, D-2084 Rellingen, F.R. of Germany Tel: 04101-3030 AUSTRIA/HUNGARY/SLOVENIA/ ROMANIA/BULGARIA Yamaha Music Austria Ges m b H. Schleiergasse 20, A-1100 Wien Austria Tel: 0222-60203900 THE NETHERLANDS Yamaha Music Benelux B.V., Verkoop Administratie Kanaalweg 18G, 3526KL, Utrecht, The Netherlands Tel: 030-828411 BELGIUM/LUXEMBOURG Yamaha Music Benelux B.V., Brussels-office Keiberg Imperiastraat 8, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium Tel: 02-7258220 FRANCE Yamaha Musique France, Division Professionnelle BP 70-77312 Marne-la-Valée Cedex 2, France Tel: 01-64-61-4000 ITALY Yamaha Musica Italia S.P.A., Combo Division Viale Italia 88, 20020 Lainate (Milano), Italy Tel: 02-935-771 SPAIN Yamaha-Hazen Electronica Musical, S.A. Jorge Juan 30, 28001, Madrid, Spain Tel: 91-577-7270 PORTUGAL Valentim de Carvalho CI SA Estrada de Porto Salvo, Paço de Arcos 2780 Oeiras, Portugal Tel: 01-443-3398/4030/1823 GREECE Philippe Nakas S.A. Navarinou Street 13, P.Code 10680, Athens, Greece Tel: 01-364-7111 SWEDEN Yamaha Scandinavia AB J. A. Wettergrens Gata 1 Box 30053 S-400 43 Göteborg, Sweden Tel: 031 89 34 00 DENMARK YS Copenhagen Liaison Office Generatorvej 8B DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark Tel: 44 92 49 00 FINLAND Warner Music Finland OY/Fazer Music Aleksanterinkatu 11, P.O. Box 260 SF-00101 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 0435 011 ASIA NORWAY Narud Yamaha AS Grini Næringspark 17 N-1345 Østerås, Norway Tel: 67 14 47 90 ICELAND Skifan HF Skeifan 17 P.O. Box 8120 IS-128 Reykjavik, Iceland Tel: 525 5000 EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (Except HUNGARY) Yamaha Europa GmbH. Siemensstraße 22-34, D-2084 Rellingen, F.R. of Germany Tel: 04101-3030 AFRICA Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2312 MIDDLE EAST TURKEY/CYPRUS Yamaha Musique France, Division Export BP 70-77312 Marne-la-Valée Cedex 2, France Tel: 01-64-61-4000 OTHER COUNTRIES Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2312 TAIWAN HONG KONG Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd. 11/F., Silvercord Tower 1, 30 Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 730-1098 INDONESIA PT. Yamaha Music Indonesia (Distributor) PT. Nusantik Gedung Yamaha Music Center, Jalan Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 4, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia Tel: 21-520-2577 KOREA Cosmos Corporation #131-31, Neung-Dong, Sungdong-Ku, Seoul Korea Tel: 02-466-0021~5 MALAYSIA Yamaha Music Malaysia, Sdn., Bhd. 16-28, Jalan SS 2/72, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 3-717-8977 PHILIPPINES Yupangco Music Corporation 339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue, P.O. Box 885 MCPO, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Tel: 819-7551 SINGAPORE Yamaha Music Asia Pte., Ltd. Blk 17A Toa Payoh #01-190 Lorong 7 Singapore 1231 Tel: 354-0133 HEAD OFFICE Kung Hsue She Trading Co., Ltd. No. 322, Section 1, Fu Hsing S. Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan. R.O.C. Tel: 02-709-1266 THAILAND Siam Music Yamaha Co., Ltd. 865 Phornprapha Building, Rama I Road, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel: 2-215-3443 THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2317 OCEANIA AUSTRALIA Yamaha Music Australia Pty. Ltd. 17-33 Market Street, South Melbourne, Vic. 3205, Australia Tel: 3-699-2388 NEW ZEALAND Music Houses of N.Z. Ltd. 146/148 Captain Springs Road, Te Papapa, Auckland, New Zealand Tel: 9-634-0099 COUNTRIES AND TRUST TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2317 Yamaha Corporation, Electronic Musical Instrument Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2445 SY08

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