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 FCC INFORMATION COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT (DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY PROCEDURE) Responsible Party: Address: Telephone: Fax: Type of Equipment: Model Name: Yamaha Corporation of America 6600 Orangethorpe Ave. Buena Park, CA 90620 714-522-9011 714-228-3913 CD Recordable/Rewritable Drive CRW2100S CRW2100S-NB This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions: 1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and 2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. See user manual instructions if interference to radio reception is suspected. FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT! This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. 2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA. 3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the product “OFF” and “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the following measures: Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference. Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s. In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to coaxial type cable. If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, 6600 Orangethorpe Avenue, Buena Park, CA 90620 U.S.A.  LASER INFORMATION Laser Product Class: Class 1 Laser Diode Properties Wavelength: 780-787 nm Pulse Durations and Max. Output at the lens of the Laser Pickup Unit Read Mode: 0.7mW (Continuous) Write Mode: Max. 38mW (for 166ns, Min. Cycle 86.6ns) Laserprodukt-Klasse: Klasse 1 Eigenschaften der Laserdiode Wellenlänge: 780-787 nm Impulsdauer und max. Ausgang an der Linse der Laser-Abtasteinheit Lesemodus: 0,7mW (kontinuierlich) Schreibmodus: Max. 38mW (für 166ns, Zyklusmin. 86,6ns) Classe du produit laser: Classe 1 Caractéristiques de la diode laser Longueur d’onde: 780-787 nm Durée des impulsions et sortie maximum depuis la lentille du bloc capteur optique Mode de lecture: 0,7mW (continue) Mode de gravure: max. 38mW (pour 166ns, cycle min. 86,6ns) Clase de producto láser: Clase 1 Propiedades del diodo láser Longitud de onda: 780-787 nm Duración del pulso y potencia de salida máxima en el objetivo de la unidad captora láser Modo de lectura: 0,7mW (continua) Modo de escritura: máx. 38mW (para 166ns, ciclo mínimo 86,8ns) CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKT LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1 DANGER - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE TO BEAM. CAUTION Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. ACHTUNG Halten Sie sich beim Bedienen und Einstellen der Bedienungselemente sowie bei der Bedienungsabfolge an die Anleitung, da sonst gefährliche Strahlen austreten können. ATTENTION L’emploi de commandes, de réglages ou un choix de procédures différents des spécifications de cette brochure peut entraîner une exposition à d’éventuelles radiations pouvant être dangereuses. PRECAUCION El usar los controles o ajustar o realizar procedimientos diferentes a los especificados aquí resultará en peligrosas exposiciones a la radiación. VARO! AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA OLET ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN. VARNING! OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG. CAUTION - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM. - SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG. VARO ! AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA NÄKYVÄLLE JA / TAI NÄKYMÄTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN. VARNING - SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. VORSICHT ! SICHTBARE UND / ODER UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN. ATTENTION - RADIATION VISIBLE ET / OU INVISIBLE LORSQUE L’APPAREIL EST OUVERT. EVITEZ TOUTE EXPOSITION AU FAISCEAU. VARNING   English OWNER’S MANUAL i  SAFETY PRECAUTIONS PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING These precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury to yourself or to others. This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTION section, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate to your personal safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please read these sections carefully before proceeding. WARNING Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: ● Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock or fire. The device contains no userserviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service personnel. ● Do not look inside the device. If you expose your eyes to the laser inside the device, you risk damage or loss of your vision. ● Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, damage to the device or fire. Please take particular care if small children are present. ● Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions or place containers on it that contain liquids which might spill into any openings. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or personal injury. ● Follow the Owner’s Manual carefully. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire or damage to the unit. Follow the correct procedure when setting up the device. ● If unusual smells, sounds or smoke emanate from the device or if liquids enter the device, switch the computer off immediately and unplug it from the power outlet. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or damage to the device. Return the device immediately to the store at which it was purchased or alternatively, to the nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual). ● Make sure the computer is electrically grounded Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock. ● When opening up the computer, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet. Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock. ● When used in a fan-cooled system, the drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside the range 5 ~ 40°C (41 ~ 104°F). ii  CAUTION Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to yourself or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: ● Always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet if it will not be used for a prolonged period of time or if there is a risk of lightning. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting or fire. ● Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations such as in direct sunlight or near a heater. Also avoid placing it in extreme cold or much dust. Otherwise, the front panel may become disfigured or the internal components may be damaged. ● Do not use the device near other electrical products such as televisions, radios or speakers. Otherwise, this may cause interference which can affect the proper operation of those other products. ● Do not place the device in an unstable position. Otherwise, it may accidentally fall down and be damaged or cause personal injury. ● Mount the device horizontally. Otherwise, written data may be destroyed. Set the device up according to the instructions in the Owner’s Manual. ● Always remove the disc from the tray before transporting the device. Otherwise, written data may be destroyed. ● When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the device. Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its front panel may become discolored. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the device. ● Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury. ● Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume and for prolonged periods of time. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of hearing loss. ● Before using the device, set the volume dial to its lowest setting. Otherwise, sudden bursts of sound can cause hearing loss. ● Do not place the device near sources of magnetic interference, such as computer displays. Magnetic interference can affect the operation and stability of the device. ● Have the device serviced regularly. Otherwise, dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of fire or damage. For information about servicing charges, contact the store at which the device was purchased or alternatively, the nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual). The device should be serviced about once a year. iii  ■ About CD-R/RW discs Please read the following regarding the handling of CD-R/RW discs. 1. Do not expose discs to excessive heat such as in direct sunlight or near a heater. Also avoid keeping them in a humid place. 2. Do not touch disc surfaces. When handling a disc, hold it by its edges. 3. Remove dust and dirt from disc surfaces. Use air-based dust removers. The surfaces may be scratched if wiped with a dry cloth. 4. Do not stick labels on disc surfaces. 5. Do not write on disc surfaces except where indicated. 6. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents. 7. Do not bend or drop discs. 1. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without prior notice. 2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to their respective owners. 3. Yamaha does not bear any responsibility for any outcome as a result of using this device. 4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is expressly forbidden. ■ Precautions for Transportation Before transporting the device, always put it in its original box. If the device is transported without adequate packing, the internal components may be damaged and cause the device to malfunction. ■ Copyrights When writing to CD-R/RW, make sure that you are not infringing any copyrights. It is illegal to copy audio CDs for non-personal use. When backing up software, please make sure that you are not infringing any software copyrights for that product. ■ WARRANTY YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF ANY DATA OR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED AS A RESULT. AS A PRECAUTION, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE DISCS BE TESTED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTEN TO. FURTHERMORE, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES DOES YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS GUARANTEE THE RELIABILITY OF THE DISCS. iv  Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................... 1 Features of the CRW2100S Drive ................................................... 1 Before Use ......................................................................... 3 System Requirements ...................................................................... 3 Supported Discs .............................................................................. 4 Tools ................................................................................................ 5 Front and Rear of Unit ........................................................... 6 Front Panel ..................................................................................... 6 Rear Panel ....................................................................................... 7 Setup Flowchart .................................................................. 8 Setup Procedures ................................................................ 9 Serial Number ................................................................................. 9 SCSI Settings ................................................................................... 9 Installing the CRW2100S Drive .................................................... 14 Operation ......................................................................... 31 Loading a Disc .............................................................................. 31 Ejecting a Disc .............................................................................. 31 Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency ................................................... 32 Troubleshooting ................................................................. 33 Appendix .......................................................................... 36 Writing Modes .............................................................................. 36 About the firmware ....................................................................... 38 LED Indicator Messages ................................................................ 39 CRW2100S Specifications ............................................................. 39 Index ............................................................................................. 42 ©2000 Yamaha Corporation. All Rights Reserved. This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories. All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies. v  Introduction Features of the CRW2100S Drive High speed The CRW2100S drive supports up to 16X speed writing of a CD-R disc, and up to 10X speed writing of a CD-RW disc. For example, an audio CD (79 minutes/ 700MB) can be created in approximately 5 minutes. With newly adopted Partial CAV writing method (See the following column), you can write a disc by directly transferring content data from a 32X-speed or faster CD-ROM drive. Data reading at up to 40X speed is supported. CD TEXT support The CRW2100S drive is compatible to CD TEXT format. Information such as the song name or artist name can be recorded using writing software. The text data on the disc you create can be displayed by a CD player that is compatible with CD TEXT. Wide compatibility Compatibility assurance data obtained through exchange of technical data with major disc manufacturers ensures compatibility with discs from a very wide range of manufacturers. 700MB discs are also supported. High-fidelity audio The CRW2100S supports extracting digital audio data at up to 40X speed, as well as recording digital sound with complete fidelity even when writing at 16X speed. Reliable writing Yamaha’s proprietary Pure-Phase Laser System*1 improves jitter values*2 to allow the signal to be recorded accurately. In addition, the 8MB buffer memory and Running OPC*3 technology further enhance reliability. Optimum speed The CRW2100S drive can write at an optimum speed*4 if the CD-R disc does not allow 12X- or 16X-speed writing. 1  Introduction *1 Pure-Phase Laser System (patent applied for) Technology that reduces phase interference of the laser beam, so that it shines accurately on the disc. *2 Jitter value An important measure of recording quality. This has been improved 25% compared with Yamaha models not using this technology. *3 Running OPC (Optimum Power Control) CD-R/RW discs vary by manufacturer in their recording characteristics, and the laser output required to write data differs by disc. Running OPC is technology that solves this problem by automatically adjusting the output of the laser according to the material of the disc on which data is being written. *4 If you attempt to write at 16X or 12X speed but the CRW2100S drive detects that the quality of a target CD-R disc is inappropriate for such speeds, the drive will automatically slow down the writing speed optimally for the disc. About Partial CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) Writing to a CD-R disc is normally done using CLV (Constant Linear Velocity) method. In this method, the disc rotation speed will be so adjusted as to keep a constant data transfer rate at any portion of the disc. In other words, the disc rotation speed will vary in CLV writing. In contrast, CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method uses a constant disc rotation speed at any portion of the disc whereas the data transfer rate will vary. Because CAV method has an advantage to largely increase the data transfer rate with a minimum load to the drive’s mechanism (compared to CLV’s rotation speed adjustment), many of current CD-ROM drives use CAV method. CD formats define the constant linear density of written data (data should be written onto the disc track in the constant pitch) so that amount of recorded data per disc rotation will increase as the writing point moves from the inner to the outer. In other words, in CAV writing the outer portion has an increased data transfer rate. The CRW2100S drive uses CAV method in the inner portions as well as CLV method in the outer portions (Partial CAV) in order to enable up to 16Xspeed writing. The drive will control the disc rotation speed to start writing at 12X speed in the inner portions, gradually accelerating up to 16X speed and maintaining 16X speed in the outer portions. 2  Before Use System Requirements In order to use the CRW2100S drive, your computer system will need to meet the following set of requirements. n The CRW2100S drive may not write at a maximum speed depending on your computer’s system configuration. PC/AT-Compatible Computer CPU: Pentium II-class or higher, 300MHz or faster. RAM: 32MB memory (64MB or more recommended). n If you are using Windows 2000 operating system, you need 64MB or more memory. A 5.25-inch drive bay for mounting the CRW2100S drive. A spare PCI expansion slot for a SCSI card (if one hasn’t been installed yet). A SCSI card to connect SCSI devices (including the CRW2100S drive) to your computer. Make sure it has an internal bus connector. Yamaha recommends any of Adaptec’s AHA-2940-series cards (PCI slot). Operating System (OS) Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows NT4.0 with Service Pack 3 or later, Windows 2000. CD Writing Software The CRW2100S drive requires CD writing software to write onto a CD-R/RW disc. When you use the CD writing software, make sure that it supports the CRW2100S drive. n For details about how to install and use the software, refer to the documentation that came with it. Hard Drive Space When writing to a CD-R/RW disc, you will need a working area (50 to 100MB free space) on the hard drive. When creating an image file for all data to write to a CD-R/RW disc, in addition to the working area, you will need as much hard drive space as that data (up to 800MB in total). However, such hard drive space for the image file is not needed when you are directly writing from a hard drive, CD-ROM drive or so on (on-the-fly writing). n You can collect data files into a single disk image file for a CD-R/RW disc. That image file can then be simply transferred and written onto a disc, avoiding writing errors related to buffer underrun (a condition where writing is disabled due to underperformance of the data transfer rate to the writing speed). Also, note that the image file is useful to write multiple discs with the same content. 3  Before Use Supported Discs The CRW2100S drive can write to discs that carry the following logos. CD-R discs*1 The CRW2100S drive can write to these discs at 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, or 16X speed. These discs can be played back in a CD-ROM drive or a CD player. n 16X-speed writing is enabled with Partial CAV method. (P. 2) n When writing at 8X or faster speeds, use “high-speed writing capable” discs. CD-RW discs*2 There are two types of CD-RW discs: those that support write/rewrite speeds of 1X, 2X, and 4X, and those that support only 2X. The CRW2100S drive can write/rewrite at 2X or 4X speed on the first type of disc and at 2X on the second type of disc. These discs can be read/ played on a device (e.g., CD-ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.” High Speed CD-RW discs*3 These discs allow writing/rewriting at 4X to 10X speeds. The CRW2100S drive can write/rewrite these discs at 4X, 8X, or 10X speed. These discs can be read/played by a CD-RW drive that bears the High Speed CD-RW logo, or by a device (e.g., CD-ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.” n 10X-speed writing is enabled with Full CAV method. • In order to write, erase, or read these discs using a CD-R/ RW drive, a drive bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo must be used. When using a CD-ROM drive to read these discs, the drive must be capable of reading CD-RW discs. • If these discs are used in a CD-R/RW drive not bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo, the discs may not be recognized, resulting in the computer not operating correctly or other malfunctions occurring. • Refer to the page at the URL below before attempting to read these discs on a Yamaha CD-R/RW drive not bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo. URL: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/ *1 Compatible with Orange Book Part 2. *2 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 1. *3 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 2. n The Orange Book standard defines how all recordable discs (including CD-R and CDRW) are written. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard relates to CD-R discs, and Part 3 to CD-RW discs. The standard was named after the color of the book’s pages. 4  Before Use About CD-ROM A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data. It has many applications, including the playback of music and video, the archiving of data, as well as on-line documentation. The following are descriptions of each CD-ROM format: CD-DA: Up to 74 minutes of stereo audio is written in 16-bit resolution at a sampling rate of 44.1kHz for a 74 minutes disc. Data CD: Up to 650 megabytes of computer data is stored in standard ISO9660 format for a 650MB disc. Video CD: These hold movies in which the video and audio data has been compressed using MPEG-1 technology. Tools You will need the following tools at hand when installing the CRW2100S drive. Phillips Screwdriver You will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and when mounting the drive. You may also need to temporarily remove the sound card to gain access to the CD audio connectors. In which case a small screw retaining the sound card’s face plate has to be removed. n Make sure your screwdriver’s head is the correct size for the screws you need to remove. Long-Nosed Pliers You will need these to insert or remove the plastic shunts when setting the jumper switches at the back of the CRW2100S drive. 5  Front and Rear of Unit Front Panel The CRW2100S drive’s front panel features the following: Disc tray The tray is used to hold the disc. It slides out from the drive unit when a disc needs to be loaded or unloaded. (P. 31) Headphone jack You can connect stereo headphones to this stereo mini jack and listen to audio CDs loaded in the drive. Manual Eject hole Only use this if no other method is available for unloading a disc. (P. 32) Headphone volume control Adjust this control to set a suitable volume level when listening to an audio CD using the headphone jack. Slide the knob to the left to decrease the volume and to the right to increase it. Eject button Press this button when you need to open or close the tray. Remove the disc after the tray has opened. LED Indicates the operation status of the CRW2100S drive. (P. 39) 6  Front and Rear of Unit Rear Panel The CRW2100S drive’s rear panel features the following: AUDIO OUT connector Connect one end of the 4-pin audio cable to this and the other end to your computer’s sound card or built-in audio. (P. 19, 27) AUDIO OUT R G L 1 24 1 24 SCSI INTERFACE connector Insert the connector of the SCSI ribbon cable here. Make sure you align the red line of the ribbon cable with pin 1 of the drive’s connector, marked “SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.” (P. 18, 26) ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE ID SELECT....... 1 PARITY..............2 TERMINATOR.. 3 BLOCK SIZE.... 4 SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR DC INPUT +5V G +12V 1 DC INPUT connector Insert the power connector from your computer’s power supply in this socket to feed power to the drive. (P. 20, 28) 1 ID SELECT jumper switches Set these switches using black plastic shunts in order to manually assign a SCSI ID number for the drive. 2 PARITY jumper switch Set this switch using a black plastic shunt in order to enable parity checking. 3 TERMINATOR jumper switch Set this switch using a black plastic shunt in order to enable the drive’s built-in SCSI termination. 4 BLOCK SIZE jumper switch Set this switch using a black plastic shunt in order to set the block size to 512 bytes per sector. 7  Setup Flowchart This flowchart shows the procedure for setting up the CRW2100S drive. For easy cross-referencing, the relevant pages in this manual are also given. STEP 1 STEP Do you have a SCSI card? NO 1-1 Purchase a SCSI card Recommended models: Adaptec AHA-2940-series (PCI) YES STEP Check that the SCSI card is 2 recognized correctly (P. 22, 30) STEP Set 3 STEP 4 STEP Install the SCSI card 1-2 Read this manual and insert the SCSI card into the appropriate PCI slot on the computer. up the CRW2100S drive 1. Set the jumper switches (P. 10) 2. Fit the drive into the computer ● Tower-type case (P. 15) As additional or replacement drive ● Desktop-type case (P. 23) As a replacement drive Check that the CRW2100S drive is recognized correctly (P. 22, 30) STEP Install the CD writing software 5 For details about how to install the software, refer to the documentation that came with it. STEP Start 6 using the CRW2100S drive! Use the drive to create audio CDs, to back up data on your hard disk, or for whatever purpose suits your needs. 8  Setup Procedures Serial Number Once you have taken the CRW2100S drive out of its packaging, you should immediately note down the serial number found at the top of the drive with the bar code. You may need to refer to this number when requesting Customer Support services. In the box below the following diagram, write down the 10character serial number (consisting of 3 letters followed by 7 digits). Serial number (3 letters and 7 digits) Serial No. SCSI Settings Before fitting the CRW2100S drive into the computer, you need to set up the drive using the jumper switches located at the rear of the unit. You’ll need to set the following: ● ● ● ● 9 SCSI ID number Parity check Termination Block size  Setup Procedures To set each jumper switch, you have to bridge the two pins in the respective column of the grid with a plastic shunt. Shunts are already attached to the jumper switches in their default configurations. Rear Panel AUD IO O UT R G L 1 24 ID SE PAR LECT IT TERM Y BLO IN ATOR CK SI ZE 1 1 24 SCSI INTE CONRFACE NEC TOR DC IN PU T +5V G + 12V ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE Plastic shunt Jumper switches n The plastic shunts actually contain metal for bridging the two pins of a jumper switch, creating an electrical connection between them when attached. When removed, the jumper switch is set to “OFF.” Store unused shunts in a safe place where they will not be lost. Use a pair of long-nosed pliers to attach or detach the shunts accordingly. However, make sure that the computer is switched off when doing so. 10  Setup Procedures 1 SCSI ID Number Each of the SCSI devices connected to the computer is identified by its SCSI ID number. You need to assign a number from “0” to “7” for each SCSI device. Commonly, ID number “7” is reserved for the computer’s SCSI card itself. Therefore, the CRW2100S drive can actually be assigned an ID number from “0” to “6.” The ID number is set by attaching/detaching the shunts on the ID Select jumper switches according to the diagram shown below. SCSI ID 0 1 24 SCSI ID 1 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE SCSI ID 3 (Default) 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE SCSI ID 6 1 24 1 24 SCSI ID 2 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE SCSI ID 4 1 24 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE SCSI ID 5 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE SCSI ID 7 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE n The SCSI ID number for each device on the chain must be unique. Make sure the CRW2100S drive’s SCSI ID number is not the same as that of any other device on the chain. By factory default, the CRW2100S drive is assigned ID number “3” but this can be changed. n If the SCSI card supports SCAM and SCAM is turned “ON,” a different ID number may be assigned if the SCSI ID number on the rear panel coincides with another SCSI device. 11  Setup Procedures 2 Parity Check The parity check is used for error correction during data transmissions. If paritychecking has to be disabled, the shunt on the Parity jumper switch should be removed. Parity ON (Default) Parity OFF Normally leave this setting alone. 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE n By factory default, the Parity switch is set to “ON” and should normally be left in this state. 3 Termination Terminators prevent SCSI signals from being reflected off the last device in the chain. The SCSI terminator switch should be set to “ON” if the CRW2100S drive is the last device on the internal SCSI chain. If the CRW2100S drive is not the last device on the internal SCSI chain, the shunt on the Terminator jumper switch should be removed. Computer Hard disk drive (unterminated) CRW2100S (terminated) MO drive (terminated) SCSI card Terminator n By factory default, the Terminator switch is set to “ON.” 12  Setup Procedures Termination ON (Default) 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE Termination OFF ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE 1 24 Set to “ON” if CRW2100S drive is last device on SCSI chain 4 Block Size The data block size of the CRW2100S drive can be set to 512 bytes per sector by setting the Block Size jumper switch to “ON.” This is necessary when installing the CRW2100S drive on a UNIX-based workstation. It is not necessary for Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/NT4.0/2000 computers. Block size OFF (Default) 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE Block size ON 1 24 ID SELECT PARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE Set to “ON” when installing CRW2100S drive on UNIX workstation n By factory default, the Block Size jumper switch is set to “OFF” and should normally be left in this state. 13  Setup Procedures Installing the CRW2100S Drive You can install the CRW2100S drive in one of two ways: ● As an additional drive If the casing of your computer has a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available, such as with many tower-type designs, you can install the CRW2100S drive in addition to the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive. CRW2100S ● As a replacement drive If the casing of your computer does not have a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available, such as with many desktop-type designs, you can replace the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW2100S drive. CD-ROM drive CRW2100S n When replacing an IDE-type CD-ROM drive with the CRW2100S drive, you will also need a SCSI card and an internal SCSI flat cable. 14  Setup Procedures Fitting the CRW2100S as an Additional Drive 1 Power down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet. If you proceed without doing this, you run the risk of receiving an electric shock and/or short-circuiting and damaging components, including the CRW2100S drive. 2 Remove the outer casing of the computer. If you need to remove screws in the process, make sure you don’t lose them. n The method for removing the casing and fitting the drive in the drive bay can vary depending on the manufacturer. For details, refer to the documentation that came with your computer. 15  Setup Procedures 3 Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to drain any static charge that may have built up inside your body. Drain any static charge You can permanently damage equipment if you touch it while there is any static charge in your body. 4 Remove the front cover of a vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot in the computer and slide the drive backwards into the slot. n Do not apply excessive force when sliding the drive back into the drive bay slot. 16  Setup Procedures 5 Leave enough room behind the drive for connecting the power, SCSI and audio cables. Then tighten the four fastening screws on the sides of the unit by hand to hold the drive in place. 17  Setup Procedures 6 Connect one end of the 50-pin SCSI flat cable to the computer’s SCSI card. Align the red line of the cable with Pin 1 of the card’s SCSI connector. Next, connect a free 50-pin connector on the SCSI flat cable to the back of the CRW2100S drive such that the red line on the cable is aligned with pin 1, marked “SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.” 50-pin SCSI flat cable Align red line with Pin 1 of SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1 SCSI card Mark Pin 1 AUDIO OUT R G L 1 24 ID SE PARITLECT Y TERMIN ATO BLO CK SIZ R E 1 SCSI INTER CONNFACE ECTO R DC INP UT +5 V G +1 2V SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR To Pin 1 1 Pin 1 Align red line with Pin 1 of SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1 About SCSI card termination To connect internally-mounted SCSI devices, the SCSI card’s on-board internal SCSI termination must be switched ON. With most cards, this is done automatically. If your SCSI card requires that you manually disable internal termination, refer to the documentation that came with it. 18  Setup Procedures 7 Connect the audio cable between the CRW2100S drive and the computer’s sound card, or the motherboard’s audio connector if it has built-in audio. One end of the audio cable has two connectors: a vertically-mounted type (PH) and a horizontally-mounted type (MPC). Choose one that matches your sound card’s connector. The connector at other end of the cable is connected to “AUDIO OUT” of the CRW2100S drive. Make sure connector’s lug is at the top. Lug AUDI O OU T R G L 1 24 ID SE PARI LECT TY TERM BLOCIN ATOR K SIZE 1 SCSI INTE RFAC CONN E ECTO R DC IN PU T +5V G + 12V Audio cable Horizontally-mounted type (MPC) Sound card Vertically-mounted type (PH) n You do not need to connect the audio cable to write audio CDs since the audio is passed over the SCSI bus. It is required to play back audio CDs on the CRW2100S drive via the computer’s sound card. However, if a CD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card, you should use this drive to play back your audio CDs. To listen to audio CDs without a computer sound card, connect headphones or speakers to the headphone jack on the CRW2100S drive’s front panel. 19  Setup Procedures 8 Connect a 4-pin power cable to the power supply connector of the CRW2100S drive marked “DC INPUT.” AUDI O OU T R G L 1 24 ID SE PARI LECT TY TERM BLOCIN ATOR K SIZ E 1 SCSI INTE RFAC CONN E ECTO R DC IN PU T +5V G + 12V Top 4-pin power cable Bottom n There may be more than one 4-pin power cable available. Any may be used. n These connectors are D-shaped so it is only possible to connect the power cables the correct way round. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection. 9 Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit securely using a screwdriver. 20  Setup Procedures ) Attach the outer casing of the computer and any screws that were removed. ! Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and power it up. n When you power up the computer, make sure the LED on the panel of the CRW2100S drive blinks in green attempting reading disc information. (P. 39) 21  Setup Procedures @ After the computer’s operating system (Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition) has loaded, open the “Control Panel” and double-click on the “System” icon. Select the “Device Manager” tab and doubleclick on “CDROM.” If the drive has been correctly installed, it should be listed as shown below. Similarly, double-click on “SCSI controllers” and the SCSI card should be listed as shown below if it has been properly installed. n For details about how to use the operating system, refer to the documentation that came with it. n If there is a or mark etc. next to the icon for the CRW2100S drive or the SCSI card, this means that it has not been installed correctly. n When using Windows NT, you can verify by opening the “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking the “Devices” tab. n For Windows 2000, double-click “System” in the “Control Panel,” select the “Hardware” tab, and click the “Device Manager” button in “System Properties.” * This is a screen shown in the Windows 98 Second Edition environment. # Double-click “YAMAHA CRW2100S” listed under “CDROM” (in Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition) and click the “Settings” tab. Check the “Sync data transfer” checkbox. With “Sync data transfer” enabled, the data transfer between your CRW2100S drive and your computer is synchronized, meaning that the maximum possible data transfer rate can be achieved. n For details, refer to the documentation that came with your SCSI card. n When using Windows NT/2000, “Sync data transfer” will automatically be selected if the SCSI card supports this feature. You will not need to change this setting. * This is a screen shown in the Windows 98 Second Edition environment. $ Install the CD writing software. n For details about how to install the software, refer to the documentation that came with it. 22  Setup Procedures Replacing an Existing CD-ROM Drive with the CRW2100S Drive n The existing CD-ROM drive in the computer is assumed to be an IDE-type. 1 Power down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet. If you proceed without doing this, you run the risk of receiving an electric shock and/or short-circuiting and damaging components including the CRW2100S drive. 2 Remove the outer casing of the computer. If you need to remove screws in the process, make sure you don’t lose them. n The method for removing the casing and fitting the drive in the drive bay can vary depending on the manufacturer. For details, refer to the documentation that came with your computer. 23  Setup Procedures 3 Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to drain any static charge that may have built up inside your body. Drain any static charge You can permanently damage equipment if you touch it while there is any static charge in your body. 4 Disconnect all the cables connected to the rear of the existing CDROM drive, and also disconnect the audio cable from the sound card or motherboard’s audio connector. Audio cable ANAL AUDIOG O RGG L CABL E SE SLAV LECT E MAST ER 39 40 HOST INTE RFAC E 1 2 +5V POW ER G G +12 V IDE cable 4-pin power connector 24  Setup Procedures 5 Remove the four screws holding the CD-ROM drive in place, then slide the drive forward and out from the drive bay. Slide the CRW2100S drive backwards into the now-vacant bay without applying excessive force. CD-ROM drive CRW2100S 6 Leave enough room behind the drive for connecting the power, SCSI and audio cables. Then tighten the four fastening screws on the sides of the unit by hand to hold the drive in place. 25  Setup Procedures 7 Connect one end of the 50-pin SCSI flat cable to the computer’s SCSI card. Align the red line of the cable with Pin 1 of the card’s SCSI connector. Next, connect a free 50-pin connector on the SCSI flat cable to the back of the CRW2100S drive such that the red line on the cable is aligned with pin 1, marked “SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.” Mark SCSI card Pin 1 50-pin SCSI flat cable Align red line with Pin 1 of SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1 AUDIO OUT R G L 1 24 ID SE PARITLECT TERM Y BLOCINATOR K SIZ E 1 SCSI INTE RFAC CONN E ECTO R DC INP UT +5V G + 12V SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1 Pin 1 To Pin 1 Align red line with Pin 1 of SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1 About SCSI card termination To connect internally-mounted SCSI devices, the SCSI card’s on-board internal SCSI termination must be switched ON. With most cards, this is done automatically. If your SCSI card requires that you manually disable internal termination, refer to the documentation that came with it. 26  Setup Procedures 8 Connect the audio cable between the CRW2100S drive and the computer’s sound card, or the motherboard’s audio connector if it has built-in audio. One end of the audio cable has two connectors: a vertically-mounted type (PH) and a horizontally-mounted type (MPC). Choose one that matches your sound card’s connector. The connector at other end of the cable is connected to “AUDIO OUT” of the CRW2100S drive. Make sure connector’s lug is at the top. Vertically-mounted type (PH) Horizontally-mounted type (MPC) Sound card Audio cable Lug AUDI O OU T R G L 1 24 ID SE PARI LECT TY TERM BLO IN ATOR CK SI ZE 1 SCSI INTE RFAC CONN E ECTO R DC IN PU T +5V G + 12V n You do not need to connect the audio cable to write audio CDs since the audio is passed over the SCSI bus. It is required to play back audio CDs on the CRW2100S drive via the computer’s sound card. However, if a CD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card, you should use this drive to play back your audio CDs. To listen to audio CDs without a computer sound card, connect headphones or speakers to the headphone jack on the CRW2100S drive’s front panel. 27  Setup Procedures 9 Connect the 4-pin power cable to the power supply connector of the CRW2100S drive marked “DC INPUT.” AUDI O OU T R G L 1 24 ID SE PARI LECT TY TERM BLOCIN ATOR K SIZ E 1 SCSI INTE RFAC CONN E ECTO R DC IN PU T +5V G + 12V Top 4-pin power cable Bottom n There may be more than one 4-pin power cable available. Any may be used. n These connectors are D-shaped so it is only possible to connect the power cables the correct way round. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection. ) Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit securely using a screwdriver. 28  Setup Procedures ! Attach the outer casing of the computer and any screws that were removed. @ Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and power it up. n When you power up the computer, make sure the LED on the panel of the CRW2100S drive blinks in green attempting reading disc information. (P. 39) 29  Setup Procedures # After the computer’s operating system (Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition) has loaded, open the “Control Panel” and double-click on the “System” icon. Select the “Device Manager” tab and doubleclick on “CDROM.” If the drive has been correctly installed, it should be listed as shown below. Similarly, double-click on “SCSI controllers” and the SCSI card should be listed as shown below if it has been properly installed. n For details about how to use the operating system, refer to the documentation that came with it. n If there is a or mark etc. next to the icon for the CRW2100S drive or the SCSI card, this means that it has not been installed correctly. n When using Windows NT, you can verify by opening the “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking the “Devices” tab. n For Windows 2000, double-click “System” in the “Control Panel,” select the “Hardware” tab, and click the “Device Manager” button in “System Properties.” * This is a screen shown in the Windows 98 Second Edition environment. $ Double-click “YAMAHA CRW2100S” listed under “CDROM” (in Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition) and click the “Settings” tab. Check the “Sync data transfer” checkbox. With “Sync data transfer” enabled, the data transfer between your CRW2100S drive and your computer is synchronized, meaning that the maximum possible data transfer rate can be achieved. n For details, refer to the documentation that came with your SCSI card. n When using Windows NT/2000, “Sync data transfer” will automatically be selected if the SCSI card supports this feature. You will not need to change this setting. * This is a screen shown in the Windows 98 Second Edition environment. % Install the CD writing software. n For details about how to install the software, refer to the documentation that came with it. 30  Operation This section explains how to operate the CRW2100S drive after you have installed it. You can load and eject a disc (as described below) only when the computer is powered on. Loading a Disc 1 2 1 Open the tray by pressing the Eject button on the CRW2100S drive’s front panel. 2 Place the disc onto the tray with its label or printing facing upward. 3 Press the Eject button to close the tray. n Do not push or pull the tray using excessive force. Doing so can damage the drive or the disc. Instead, always use the Eject button to open or close the tray. Ejecting a Disc 1 2 1 Open the tray by pressing the Eject button on the CRW2100S drive’s front panel. 2 Remove the disc from the tray. 3 Press the Eject button to close the tray. 31  Operation n It may not be possible to eject the disc tray while a disc is being read or in other situations, depending on the SCSI command. n Only remove the disc after the disc tray has opened fully. Otherwise, you risk damaging the drive or the disc. Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency If the disc tray fails to open for some reason, such as a power outage, you can open it manually. Manual Eject hole Paper Clip You should attempt to eject a disc manually only as a last resort. Malfunctions may occur if you do this too frequently. 1 Power down the computer. 2 Find a pin-like tool with a diameter of 2mm or less to fit through the Manual Eject hole on the drive’s front panel. n A straightened large paper clip is ideal for this purpose. 3 Push the tool gently into the Manual Eject hole until the springloaded mechanism ejects the tray and disc. 32  Troubleshooting Please also refer to the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site for more information. YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site URL: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/ Europe: http://www.yamaha-yste.com/ The drive does not power up. ● Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly? The computer does not start up. ● Is the SCSI card installed correctly? Please read the instructions that came with your SCSI card for details. The CRW2100S drive is not recognized. ● Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly, and does the drive power up? Also, is the SCSI cable connected correctly? If the system has started up normally, you will be able to see the CRW2100S drive and SCSI card listed in Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab. The drive will be listed when you double-click on CDROM and the SCSI card will be listed when you double-click on SCSI controllers. (→P. 22, 30) When you power up your computer, you can access the machine’s hardware SCSI BIOS settings before Windows is loaded. You can set your computer to recognize the SCSI card and CRW2100S drive in the BIOS. n Generally, the BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) is a small program that resides on a ROM chip on the computer’s motherboard as well as on some expansion cards. It checks the system and its devices (such as serial ports and hard disk controllers) before loading the operating system (OS). ● Are you using the correct SCSI driver (mini-port driver)? If the SCSI card has not been installed correctly under Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/NT/2000, make sure that you have installed the most recent SCSI driver supplied by the SCSI card manufacturer. For information about the latest version of driver, please contact the respective SCSI card manufacturer. ● Is the SCSI card recognized correctly by the operating system (OS)? The SCSI driver for your SCSI card may be incorrect. For more details, contact the SCSI card manufacturer. ● Is the drive’s SCSI ID number the same as that of another device on the SCSI chain? (→P. 11) 33  Troubleshooting ● Are the pins and holes on the SCSI connectors straight and not deformed? Check the connectors. ● Is the terminator on the CRW2100S drive set correctly? It should be set to ON only if it is the last device on the SCSI chain. Otherwise, it should be set to OFF. (→P. 12) ● Is the termination on the SCSI card set such that internal SCSI devices can be connected? Please read the instructions that came with your SCSI card for details. ● To write to CD-R/RW discs, your CD writing software must support the CRW2100S drive. To find out if it does, contact the manufacturer of your CD writing software. The disc tray does not come out. ● Is the CRW2100S drive powered up? ● Some CD writing software will lock the disc tray once loaded. In which case, use the eject command from within the software. Alternatively, read the manual that came with the software. The disc keeps being ejected. ● Has the disc been placed on the disc tray correctly? The drive does not operate correctly. ● Is the disc compatible with the CRW2100S drive? n Even if the disc is of a type compatible with the CRW2100S drive, some varieties of discs can still be unreadable on it. ● Is there dust on the disc tray or on the disc itself? ● Is the terminator of the last device on the SCSI chain set to “ON?” Or if it has no built-in termination, has a terminator been attached? ● Does the computer have a sufficient power supply? The CRW2100S has a power consumption of 11W (when reading and writing). ● Does your computer have several different CD writing software installed? If you use more than one CD writing software simultaneously, the behavior of the drive can become unpredictable. 34  Troubleshooting The drive ejects or fails to read the disc, or the front panel LED remains lit in orange after the disc has been loaded (meaning that the disc has not been recognized). (→P. 39) ● Disconnect the SCSI cable from the drive but leave the power cable connected, then load a disc. ● There may be problems with the disc itself. If the drive fails to recognize a variety of discs including audio CDs, CD-ROMs and blank CD-R/RW discs (the front panel LED remains lit in orange after any discs have been inserted), you should contact your nearest Yamaha dealer. Errors occur when writing a disc at a high speed directly from a separate CD-ROM drive to the CRW2100S drive. ● A possible reason is that the CD-ROM drive is not suitable. Please use a highspeed CD-ROM drive. However, for various possible reasons, you may still encounter errors even if you are using a 32X-speed or faster CD-ROM drive. Therefore, before attempting high-speed writing directly from another CDROM drive, you should check that it is possible to do so by choosing to test before writing. The “Buffer Underrun” error message is displayed. ● Try the following: • Lower the writing speed setting. • Create an image file of the CD on the computer’s hard disk. • Defragment the hard disk. • Turn hard disk power management off. • Deactivate the Active Desktop (if you are using Internet Explorer 4 or 5). • Disable network access. • Close other applications (including screen savers, task schedulers, etc.). n Errors can occur if you knock the CRW2100S drive while it is writing to disc. n When using packet writing on a CD-RW disc, the actual data capacity is 100MB less than that stated on the cover of the disc. The difference in capacity is dependent on the writing mode. 35  Appendix Writing Modes Disc-at-Once (DAO) This mode is used when writing a complete disc in a single pass without pausing. Data cannot be added later, even if the full capacity of the blank disc has not been used. Example: General CD-ROM 0 650MB Data Track 1 Any remaining space cannot be used Session 1 Lead-in Lead-out Example: Audio CD 0 Audio 650MB Audio Audio Audio Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Audio Audio Track 4 Track 5 Audio Track 6 Track 7 Any remaining space cannot be used Session 1 Lead-in Lead-out n The lead-in and lead-out areas signify the beginning and end points of a session. They are not part of the data but contain information about the session itself. Basically, a session consists of a lead-in, data, and a lead-out. Track-at-Once (TAO) This mode is used when writing data to a disc one track at a time. More tracks can be added later if there is enough space left on the disc. This is why Track-atOnce mode is sometimes referred to as Multisession. 0 Lead-in 650MB Data Data Data Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Lead-out /Lead-in Lead-out /Lead-in Any remaining space can be used Lead-out n Only the first session of a multisession disc can be played back on a conventional audio CD player. Single session discs can be played back completely. 36  Appendix Session-at-Once (SAO) As a writing method that combines the advantages of the above-mentioned “Discat-Once” and “Track-at-Once,” you can combine multiple tracks into one session and write them, and then add additional data. For example, this is the writing method used to create a CD EXTRA format CD. The music tracks will be recorded in the first session, and the data will be recorded in the second session. Example: CD EXTRA 0 650MB Audio Audio Audio Data Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Session 1 Session 2 Lead-in Lead-out /Lead-in Lead-out Packet Writing This mode is used when writing to a track of a disc using small blocks of data called “packets,” in a manner similar to a floppy disk. This mode is useful when making small incremental backups of data. You will need to use software that specifically supports packet writing, such as Adaptec’s Direct CD. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . Packet Same as writing to floppy or hard disk n Discs must be formatted before they can be used for packet writing. With CD-RW, erased data can be overwritten until the disc is completely full. With CD-R, the space used by the erased data cannot be reused and is “masked” so that it is no longer visible. This can be done up to 100 times. 37  Appendix About the firmware Firmware is a small piece of software built into the CRW2100S drive, and is used to operate the drive. Since it resides in flash memory, it can be overwritten and updated. To ensure more reliable operations and enhanced performance of the drive, updates to the firmware will be made available. You can find information about the most recent firmware for the drive on YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site. URL for YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web sites: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/ Europe: http://www.yamaha-yste.com/ The most recent user support information, including firmware updates, can be found in the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site. Please check this information regularly. Determining the firmware version of the CRW2100S drive (in Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition) Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab, double-click on CDROM, then double-click on YAMAHA CRW2100S. The firmware revision indicated here varies depending on the software version of the drive. SCSI ID number When updating the CRW2100S drive’s firmware, you will need to enter its SCSI ID number. You can check the number here. * This is a screen shown in the Windows 98 Second Edition environment. n When using Windows NT, you can verify by opening the “Control Panel,” doubleclicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking the “Devices” tab. Then right-click on “YAMAHA CRW2100S” and select “Properties.” n On Windows 2000, the firmware version will not be displayed. Use your writing software to check the firmware version. 38  Appendix LED Indicator Messages The CRW2100S drive properly installed inside the computer will indicate the following LED messages while the drive (and the computer) is turned on. Indicator Messages Status LED Color Ready (with disc) Green Ready (no disc) Orange Tray operation (opening/closing) Green — Tray fully opened Reading disc information (TOC) Green Initial access in writing Orange Writing (test mode) Orange Writing Orange Reading Green Playing Green Power saving (combined with the computer's power saving) — Failure : Lit Orange : Blinking (constant) : Flashing (inconstant) : Blinking fast (constant) —: Out CRW2100S Specifications Supported Formats CD-DA CD-G CD TEXT CD-ROM (*1) Mixed Mode CD-ROM (CD-ROM+CD-DA) CD-ROM XA (*1) Photo CD (*1) Video CD CD-i CD EXTRA (*1) *1: includes multisession Write ● ● ● ● Read ● ● ● ● ● ● ● (*4) ● ● (*2)(*3) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● (*3) ● ● (*4) ● (*4) ● (*4) No ● (*4) *2: suitable disc required *3: suitable application software required Play ● (*4) No ● ● *4: suitable application software required for playback Note) Excludes ADPCM Encode/Decode & Video Encode/Decode functions. 39  Appendix Writing Methods Writing/Reading Speed Disc-at-Once (DAO) Session-at-Once (SAO) Track-at-Once (TAO) Packet Writing Writing CD-R CD-RW 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X (CLV) 16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV) 2X, 4X, 8X (CLV) 10X (4X – 10X Full CAV) Reading 40X (max.) Full CAV Note) • DATA: 40X (max.) • CD-DA: 40X (max.) in audio extraction • CD-DA: 1X only in audio play • Video CD: 10X (max.) • Session closed disc: 40X (max.) • Session unclosed disc: 12X (max.) CD-R 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV) writing: Write Once discs specified in Orange Book Part II Ver. 3.1. Note) Use a “high-speed writing” compatible CD-R disc for 8X or faster writing. CD-RW • 2X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs speciafied in Orange Book Part III Volume 1 Version 1.0. • 2X or 4X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs speciafied in Orange Book Part III Volume 1 Version 2.0. • 4X, 8X, 10X (4X – 10X Full CAV) writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs speciafied in Orange Book Part III Volume 2 Version 1.0. Data Capacity 700MB (79 min.) 650MB (74 min.) 550MB (63 min.) Data Transfer Rate (Mode 1) 1X: 150KB/sec. 2X: 300KB/sec. 4X: 600KB/sec. 8X: 1,200KB/sec. 10X: 1,500KB/sec. Burst Transfer Rate 5MB/sec. (max, asynchronous) 20MB/sec. (max, synchronous) Data Buffer Size 8MB (3,224 sectors) Average Random Access Time 160 msec. (reading) Sector Size 2,048 – 2,352 bytes 512 bytes (read only) Interface SCSI-3 (Ultra SCSI) Installing style Horizontal Disc Loading Type Front auto-loading tray loading 12X: 1,800KB/sec. 16X: 2,400KB/sec. 24X: 3,600KB/sec. 32X: 4,800KB/sec. 40X: 6,000KB/sec. 40  Appendix Audio Out Analog audio output Frequency range: 20 – 20,000 Hz Output level: 700mVrms Power Consumption 11W (when writing or reading) 4.5W (standby - during disc spindown) 1.1W (sleep - combined with the computer’s power saving) Power Supply 5V DC ±5% 12V DC ±10% Operating Environment Temperature +5 – +40°C Humidity 25 – 80% RH (no condensation) Dimension Width: 148.0 mm Height: 42.6 mm Depth: 198.1 mm Weight 0.9 kg The CRW2100S series complies with the following specifications Country / Region USA Category Safety Compliance Specifications Standards Item Electrical UL1950 Details Information Technology Equipment Laser 21CFR1040.10 FDA Chapter 1, Subchapter J Class 1 Laser Product EMC Emission 47CFR15 FCC Part 15, Subpart B Class B Computing Device Canada Safety Electrical CSA C22.2 No. 950 Information Technology Equipment EMC Safety Emission Electrical ICES-003 EN60950 Class B Computing Device EU EMC Laser Immunity EN60825 EN55024 Australia New Zealand EMC Emission Emission EN55022 AS/NZ 3548 Japan Taiwan EMC EMC Emission Emission VCCI CNS13438 41 Information Technology Equipment Class 1 Laser Product Residential, Commercial and Light Industrial Areas Class B Equipment Class B Equipment Class B Equipment Information Technology Equipment  Appendix Index Symbols L 4-pin power cable ......................... 20, 28 4-pin power connector ....................... 24 additional drive ................................... 14 audio cable ................................... 19, 27 AUDIO OUT ............................. 7, 19, 27 lead-in ................................................ 36 lead-out .............................................. 36 LED ................................................ 6, 39 Loading a disc ..................................... 31 Long-Nosed Pliers ................................. 5 lug ................................................ 19, 27 B M BIOS ................................................... 33 block size ........................................ 7, 13 Buffer Underrun .............................. 3, 35 Manual Eject hole ........................... 6, 32 Multisession ........................................ 36 P C Packet Writing .................................... 37 packet ................................................. 37 paper clip ............................................ 32 parity .............................................. 7, 12 Partial CAV ........................................... 2 Phillips Screwdriver .............................. 5 Pure-Phase Laser System ................... 1, 2 A CD-DA .................................................. 5 CD-R discs ............................................ 4 CD-RW discs ........................................ 4 D Data CD ................................................ 5 DC INPUT ................................ 7, 20, 28 Device Manager ............................ 22, 30 disc tray ................................................ 6 Disc-at-Once (DAO) ........................... 36 E Eject button .......................................... 6 Ejecting a disc ..................................... 31 extracting digital audio data .................. 1 R rear panel .............................................. 7 replacement drive ............................... 14 Running OPC ................................... 1, 2 S headphone jack ..................................... 6 headphone volume control ................... 6 High Speed CD-RW discs ..................... 4 SCSI card ...................................... 18, 26 SCSI INTERFACE connector ..... 7, 18, 26 SCSI driver ......................................... 33 SCSI flat cable ............................... 18, 26 SCSI ID number .................................. 11 serial number ........................................ 9 Session-at-Once (SAO) ....................... 37 shunt .................................................. 10 sound card .................................... 19, 27 static charge .................................. 16, 24 I T ID Select ......................................... 7, 11 IDE cable ............................................ 24 termination ......................................... 12 terminator ....................................... 7, 12 Track-at-Once (TAO) .......................... 36 F firmware ............................................. 38 front panel ............................................ 6 H J jitter value ......................................... 1, 2 jumper switches .................................. 10 V Video CD .............................................. 5 42  Distributors and Head Offices / Vertriebs- und Hauptgeschäftsstelle Distributeurs et sièges sociaux / Distribuidores y Casas matrices If you have any questions, please contact your dealer or one of the following companies. Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sich Sitte an Ihren Händler oder eine der folgenden Firmen. Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche figurant dans la liste suivante : Si tiene alguna pregunta, por favor póngase en contacto con su distribuidor o una de las siguientes empresas: EUROPE, EASTERN EUROPE and RUSSIA Yamaha EUROPA GmbH Yamaha Systems Technology EUROPE Siemensstrasse 22-34, D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANY URL: http://www.yamaha-yste.com/ TEL: +80092624222 (AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, DENMARK, FINLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, HUNGARY, ICELAND, IRELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG, NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, PORTUGAL, SPAIN, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, UNITED KINGDOM) TEL: +80093067 (MONACO) If you are calling from outside the countries mentioned above, or if you can’t get through on the Yamaha tollfree number, use the following number instead: TEL: +3214400793 U.S.A. Yamaha Corporation of America Consumer Products Division 6600 Orangethorpe Ave. Buena Park, CA 90620, U.S.A. TEL: +1 714 522 9011 FAX: +1 714 228 3913 URL: http://www.yamaha.com/ CANADA Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. 135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA TEL: +1 416 298 1331 FAX: +1 416 292 0732 URL: http://www.yamaha.ca/ AUSTRALIA Yamaha Music Australia Pty., Ltd. Level 1, 99 Queensbridge Street Southbank, Victoria 3006 AUSTRALIA TEL: +61 3 9693 5111 FAX: +61 3 9699 2332 SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, INDIA, VIETNAM, CAMBODIA, MYANMAR, INDONESIA and IRAN Yamaha Electronics Asia Pte Ltd. 138 Cecil Street #05-02/03 Cecil Court, Singapore 069538 SINGAPORE TEL: +65 223 3992 FAX: +65 223 9810 TAIWAN Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd. 11F, No.150, Tun Hua North Rd. Taipei,TAIWAN R.O.C. TEL: +886 2 2713 8999 FAX: +886 2 2713 8666 URL: http://www.yamahakhs.com/ JAPAN Yamaha Corporation AV & IT Business Group IT Sales & Marketing Division 203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 438-0192 JAPAN TEL: +81 539 62 6558 FAX: +81 539 62 5346 URL: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/